RubyGems - rails - Versions diffs - 4.2.0.beta4 → 4.2.0.rc1 - Mend

rails 4.2.0.beta4 → 4.2.0.rc1

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (230) hide show

checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/guides/Rakefile +3 -1
data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb +2 -2
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-                  <option value="generators.html">Creating and Customizing Rails Generators</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Contributing to Ruby on Rails">
-                  <option value="contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html">Contributing to Ruby on Rails</option>
-                  <option value="api_documentation_guidelines.html">API Documentation Guidelines</option>
-                  <option value="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Maintenance Policy">
-                  <option value="maintenance_policy.html">Maintenance Policy</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Release Notes">
-                  <option value="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</option>
-                  <option value="4_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="4_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.0 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="3_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.2 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="3_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.1 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="3_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.0 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="2_3_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.3 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="2_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.2 Release Notes</option>
-              </optgroup>
-          </select>
-        </li>
-      </ul>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <hr class="hide" />
-  <div id="feature">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <h2>Active Record and PostgreSQL</h2><p>This guide covers PostgreSQL specific usage of Active Record.</p><p>After reading this guide, you will know:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>How to use PostgreSQL&#39;s datatypes.</li>
-<li>How to use UUID primary keys.</li>
-<li>How to implement full text search with PostgreSQL.</li>
-<li>How to back your Active Record models with database views.</li>
-</ul>
-                <div id="subCol">
-            <h3 class="chapter"><img src="images/chapters_icon.gif" alt="" />Chapters</h3>
-            <ol class="chapters">
-<li>
-<a href="#datatypes">Datatypes</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#bytea">Bytea</a></li>
-<li><a href="#array">Array</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hstore">Hstore</a></li>
-<li><a href="#json">JSON</a></li>
-<li><a href="#range-types">Range Types</a></li>
-<li><a href="#composite-types">Composite Types</a></li>
-<li><a href="#enumerated-types">Enumerated Types</a></li>
-<li><a href="#uuid">UUID</a></li>
-<li><a href="#bit-string-types">Bit String Types</a></li>
-<li><a href="#network-address-types">Network Address Types</a></li>
-<li><a href="#geometric-types">Geometric Types</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#uuid-primary-keys">UUID Primary Keys</a></li>
-<li><a href="#full-text-search">Full Text Search</a></li>
-<li><a href="#database-views">Database Views</a></li>
-</ol>
-          </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <div id="container">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <div id="mainCol">
-        <p>In order to use the PostgreSQL adapter you need to have at least version 8.2
-installed. Older versions are not supported.</p><p>To get started with PostgreSQL have a look at the
-<a href="configuring.html#configuring-a-postgresql-database">configuring Rails guide</a>.
-It describes how to properly setup Active Record for PostgreSQL.</p><h3 id="datatypes">1 Datatypes</h3><p>PostgreSQL offers a number of specific datatypes. Following is a list of types,
-that are supported by the PostgreSQL adapter.</p><h4 id="bytea">1.1 Bytea</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/datatype-binary.html">type definition</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-binarystring.html">functions and operators</a></li>
-</ul>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20140207133952_create_documents.rb
-create_table :documents do |t|
-  t.binary 'payload'
-end
-# app/models/document.rb
-class Document &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-data = File.read(Rails.root + "tmp/output.pdf")
-Document.create payload: data
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="array">1.2 Array</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/arrays.html">type definition</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-array.html">functions and operators</a></li>
-</ul>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20140207133952_create_books.rb
-create_table :books do |t|
-  t.string 'title'
-  t.string 'tags', array: true
-  t.integer 'ratings', array: true
-end
-add_index :books, :tags, using: 'gin'
-add_index :books, :ratings, using: 'gin'
-# app/models/book.rb
-class Book &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-Book.create title: "Brave New World",
-            tags: ["fantasy", "fiction"],
-            ratings: [4, 5]
-## Books for a single tag
-Book.where("'fantasy' = ANY (tags)")
-## Books for multiple tags
-Book.where("tags @&gt; ARRAY[?]::varchar[]", ["fantasy", "fiction"])
-## Books with 3 or more ratings
-Book.where("array_length(ratings, 1) &gt;= 3")
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="hstore">1.3 Hstore</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/hstore.html">type definition</a></li>
-</ul>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20131009135255_create_profiles.rb
-ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
-  create_table :profiles do |t|
-    t.hstore 'settings'
-  end
-end
-# app/models/profile.rb
-class Profile &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-Profile.create(settings: { "color" =&gt; "blue", "resolution" =&gt; "800x600" })
-profile = Profile.first
-profile.settings # =&gt; {"color"=&gt;"blue", "resolution"=&gt;"800x600"}
-profile.settings = {"color" =&gt; "yellow", "resolution" =&gt; "1280x1024"}
-profile.save!
-## you need to call _will_change! if you are editing the store in place
-profile.settings["color"] = "green"
-profile.settings_will_change!
-profile.save!
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="json">1.4 JSON</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/datatype-json.html">type definition</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-json.html">functions and operators</a></li>
-</ul>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20131220144913_create_events.rb
-create_table :events do |t|
-  t.json 'payload'
-end
-# app/models/event.rb
-class Event &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-Event.create(payload: { kind: "user_renamed", change: ["jack", "john"]})
-event = Event.first
-event.payload # =&gt; {"kind"=&gt;"user_renamed", "change"=&gt;["jack", "john"]}
-## Query based on JSON document
-Event.where("payload-&gt;'kind' = ?", "user_renamed")
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="range-types">1.5 Range Types</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/rangetypes.html">type definition</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-range.html">functions and operators</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p>This type is mapped to Ruby <a href="http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.1.1/Range.html"><code>Range</code></a> objects.</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20130923065404_create_events.rb
-create_table :events do |t|
-  t.daterange 'duration'
-end
-# app/models/event.rb
-class Event &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-Event.create(duration: Date.new(2014, 2, 11)..Date.new(2014, 2, 12))
-event = Event.first
-event.duration # =&gt; Tue, 11 Feb 2014...Thu, 13 Feb 2014
-## All Events on a given date
-Event.where("duration @&gt; ?::date", Date.new(2014, 2, 12))
-## Working with range bounds
-event = Event.
-  select("lower(duration) AS starts_at").
-  select("upper(duration) AS ends_at").first
-event.starts_at # =&gt; Tue, 11 Feb 2014
-event.ends_at # =&gt; Thu, 13 Feb 2014
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="composite-types">1.6 Composite Types</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/rowtypes.html">type definition</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p>Currently there is no special support for composite types. They are mapped to
-normal text columns:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: sql; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-CREATE TYPE full_address AS
-(
-  city VARCHAR(90),
-  street VARCHAR(90)
-);
-</pre>
-</div>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20140207133952_create_contacts.rb
-execute &lt;&lt;-SQL
- CREATE TYPE full_address AS
- (
-   city VARCHAR(90),
-   street VARCHAR(90)
- );
-SQL
-create_table :contacts do |t|
-  t.column :address, :full_address
-end
-# app/models/contact.rb
-class Contact &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-Contact.create address: "(Paris,Champs-Élysées)"
-contact = Contact.first
-contact.address # =&gt; "(Paris,Champs-Élysées)"
-contact.address = "(Paris,Rue Basse)"
-contact.save!
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="enumerated-types">1.7 Enumerated Types</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/datatype-enum.html">type definition</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p>Currently there is no special support for enumerated types. They are mapped as
-normal text columns:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20131220144913_create_events.rb
-execute &lt;&lt;-SQL
-  CREATE TYPE article_status AS ENUM ('draft', 'published');
-SQL
-create_table :articles do |t|
-  t.column :status, :article_status
-end
-# app/models/article.rb
-class Article &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-Article.create status: "draft"
-article = Article.first
-article.status # =&gt; "draft"
-article.status = "published"
-article.save!
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="uuid">1.8 UUID</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/datatype-uuid.html">type definition</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/uuid-ossp.html">generator functions</a></li>
-</ul>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20131220144913_create_revisions.rb
-create_table :revisions do |t|
-  t.column :identifier, :uuid
-end
-# app/models/revision.rb
-class Revision &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-Revision.create identifier: "A0EEBC99-9C0B-4EF8-BB6D-6BB9BD380A11"
-revision = Revision.first
-revision.identifier # =&gt; "a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a11"
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="bit-string-types">1.9 Bit String Types</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/datatype-bit.html">type definition</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-bitstring.html">functions and operators</a></li>
-</ul>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20131220144913_create_users.rb
-create_table :users, force: true do |t|
-  t.column :settings, "bit(8)"
-end
-# app/models/device.rb
-class User &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-User.create settings: "01010011"
-user = User.first
-user.settings # =&gt; "(Paris,Champs-Élysées)"
-user.settings = "0xAF"
-user.settings # =&gt; 10101111
-user.save!
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="network-address-types">1.10 Network Address Types</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/datatype-net-types.html">type definition</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p>The types <code>inet</code> and <code>cidr</code> are mapped to Ruby
-<a href="http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.1.1/libdoc/ipaddr/rdoc/IPAddr.html"><code>IPAddr</code></a>
-objects. The <code>macaddr</code> type is mapped to normal text.</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20140508144913_create_devices.rb
-create_table(:devices, force: true) do |t|
-  t.inet 'ip'
-  t.cidr 'network'
-  t.macaddr 'address'
-end
-# app/models/device.rb
-class Device &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-macbook = Device.create(ip: "192.168.1.12",
-                        network: "192.168.2.0/24",
-                        address: "32:01:16:6d:05:ef")
-macbook.ip
-# =&gt; #&lt;IPAddr: IPv4:192.168.1.12/255.255.255.255&gt;
-macbook.network
-# =&gt; #&lt;IPAddr: IPv4:192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0&gt;
-macbook.address
-# =&gt; "32:01:16:6d:05:ef"
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="geometric-types">1.11 Geometric Types</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/datatype-geometric.html">type definition</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p>All geometric types, with the exception of <code>points</code> are mapped to normal text.
-A point is casted to an array containing <code>x</code> and <code>y</code> coordinates.</p><h3 id="uuid-primary-keys">2 UUID Primary Keys</h3><div class="note"><p>you need to enable the <code>uuid-ossp</code> extension to generate UUIDs.</p></div><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20131220144913_create_devices.rb
-enable_extension 'uuid-ossp' unless extension_enabled?('uuid-ossp')
-create_table :devices, id: :uuid, default: 'uuid_generate_v4()' do |t|
-  t.string :kind
-end
-# app/models/device.rb
-class Device &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-device = Device.create
-device.id # =&gt; "814865cd-5a1d-4771-9306-4268f188fe9e"
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h3 id="full-text-search">3 Full Text Search</h3><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20131220144913_create_documents.rb
-create_table :documents do |t|
-  t.string 'title'
-  t.string 'body'
-end
-execute "CREATE INDEX documents_idx ON documents USING gin(to_tsvector('english', title || ' ' || body));"
-# app/models/document.rb
-class Document &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-end
-# Usage
-Document.create(title: "Cats and Dogs", body: "are nice!")
-## all documents matching 'cat &amp; dog'
-Document.where("to_tsvector('english', title || ' ' || body) @@ to_tsquery(?)",
-                 "cat &amp; dog")
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h3 id="database-views">4 Database Views</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/sql-createview.html">view creation</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p>Imagine you need to work with a legacy database containing the following table:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-rails_pg_guide=# \d "TBL_ART"
-                                        Table "public.TBL_ART"
-   Column   |            Type             |                         Modifiers
-------------+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------
- INT_ID     | integer                     | not null default nextval('"TBL_ART_INT_ID_seq"'::regclass)
- STR_TITLE  | character varying           |
- STR_STAT   | character varying           | default 'draft'::character varying
- DT_PUBL_AT | timestamp without time zone |
- BL_ARCH    | boolean                     | default false
-Indexes:
-    "TBL_ART_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree ("INT_ID")
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>This table does not follow the Rails conventions at all.
-Because simple PostgreSQL views are updateable by default,
-we can wrap it as follows:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# db/migrate/20131220144913_create_articles_view.rb
-execute &lt;&lt;-SQL
-CREATE VIEW articles AS
-  SELECT "INT_ID" AS id,
-         "STR_TITLE" AS title,
-         "STR_STAT" AS status,
-         "DT_PUBL_AT" AS published_at,
-         "BL_ARCH" AS archived
-  FROM "TBL_ART"
-  WHERE "BL_ARCH" = 'f'
-  SQL
-# app/models/article.rb
-class Article &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-  self.primary_key = "id"
-  def archive!
-    update_attribute :archived, true
-  end
-end
-# Usage
-first = Article.create! title: "Winter is coming",
-                        status: "published",
-                        published_at: 1.year.ago
-second = Article.create! title: "Brace yourself",
-                         status: "draft",
-                         published_at: 1.month.ago
-Article.count # =&gt; 1
-first.archive!
-Article.count # =&gt; 2
-</pre>
-</div>
-<div class="note"><p>This application only cares about non-archived <code>Articles</code>. A view also
-allows for conditions so we can exclude the archived <code>Articles</code> directly.</p></div>
-        <h3>Feedback</h3>
-        <p>
-          You're encouraged to help improve the quality of this guide.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          Please contribute if you see any typos or factual errors.
-          To get started, you can read our <a href="http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html#contributing-to-the-rails-documentation">documentation contributions</a> section.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          You may also find incomplete content, or stuff that is not up to date.
-          Please do add any missing documentation for master. Make sure to check
-          <a href="http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org">Edge Guides</a> first to verify
-          if the issues are already fixed or not on the master branch.
-          Check the <a href="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</a>
-          for style and conventions.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          If for whatever reason you spot something to fix but cannot patch it yourself, please
-          <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/issues">open an issue</a>.
-        </p>
-        <p>And last but not least, any kind of discussion regarding Ruby on Rails
-          documentation is very welcome in the <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-docs">rubyonrails-docs mailing list</a>.
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <hr class="hide" />
-  <div id="footer">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <p>This work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> License</p>
-<p>"Rails", "Ruby on Rails", and the Rails logo are trademarks of David Heinemeier Hansson. All rights reserved.</p>
-    </div>
-  </div>
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