libv8-sgonyea 3.3.10

data/lib/libv8/v8/src/x64/macro-assembler-x64.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,3745 @@
+// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64)
+
+#include "bootstrapper.h"
+#include "codegen.h"
+#include "assembler-x64.h"
+#include "macro-assembler-x64.h"
+#include "serialize.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "heap.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+MacroAssembler::MacroAssembler(Isolate* arg_isolate, void* buffer, int size)
+    : Assembler(arg_isolate, buffer, size),
+      generating_stub_(false),
+      allow_stub_calls_(true),
+      root_array_available_(true) {
+  if (isolate() != NULL) {
+    code_object_ = Handle<Object>(isolate()->heap()->undefined_value(),
+                                  isolate());
+  }
+}
+
+
+static intptr_t RootRegisterDelta(ExternalReference other, Isolate* isolate) {
+  Address roots_register_value = kRootRegisterBias +
+      reinterpret_cast<Address>(isolate->heap()->roots_address());
+  intptr_t delta = other.address() - roots_register_value;
+  return delta;
+}
+
+
+Operand MacroAssembler::ExternalOperand(ExternalReference target,
+                                        Register scratch) {
+  if (root_array_available_ && !Serializer::enabled()) {
+    intptr_t delta = RootRegisterDelta(target, isolate());
+    if (is_int32(delta)) {
+      Serializer::TooLateToEnableNow();
+      return Operand(kRootRegister, static_cast<int32_t>(delta));
+    }
+  }
+  movq(scratch, target);
+  return Operand(scratch, 0);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Load(Register destination, ExternalReference source) {
+  if (root_array_available_ && !Serializer::enabled()) {
+    intptr_t delta = RootRegisterDelta(source, isolate());
+    if (is_int32(delta)) {
+      Serializer::TooLateToEnableNow();
+      movq(destination, Operand(kRootRegister, static_cast<int32_t>(delta)));
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  // Safe code.
+  if (destination.is(rax)) {
+    load_rax(source);
+  } else {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, source);
+    movq(destination, Operand(kScratchRegister, 0));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Store(ExternalReference destination, Register source) {
+  if (root_array_available_ && !Serializer::enabled()) {
+    intptr_t delta = RootRegisterDelta(destination, isolate());
+    if (is_int32(delta)) {
+      Serializer::TooLateToEnableNow();
+      movq(Operand(kRootRegister, static_cast<int32_t>(delta)), source);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  // Safe code.
+  if (source.is(rax)) {
+    store_rax(destination);
+  } else {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, destination);
+    movq(Operand(kScratchRegister, 0), source);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadAddress(Register destination,
+                                 ExternalReference source) {
+  if (root_array_available_ && !Serializer::enabled()) {
+    intptr_t delta = RootRegisterDelta(source, isolate());
+    if (is_int32(delta)) {
+      Serializer::TooLateToEnableNow();
+      lea(destination, Operand(kRootRegister, static_cast<int32_t>(delta)));
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  // Safe code.
+  movq(destination, source);
+}
+
+
+int MacroAssembler::LoadAddressSize(ExternalReference source) {
+  if (root_array_available_ && !Serializer::enabled()) {
+    // This calculation depends on the internals of LoadAddress.
+    // It's correctness is ensured by the asserts in the Call
+    // instruction below.
+    intptr_t delta = RootRegisterDelta(source, isolate());
+    if (is_int32(delta)) {
+      Serializer::TooLateToEnableNow();
+      // Operand is lea(scratch, Operand(kRootRegister, delta));
+      // Opcodes : REX.W 8D ModRM Disp8/Disp32  - 4 or 7.
+      int size = 4;
+      if (!is_int8(static_cast<int32_t>(delta))) {
+        size += 3;  // Need full four-byte displacement in lea.
+      }
+      return size;
+    }
+  }
+  // Size of movq(destination, src);
+  return 10;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadRoot(Register destination, Heap::RootListIndex index) {
+  ASSERT(root_array_available_);
+  movq(destination, Operand(kRootRegister,
+                            (index << kPointerSizeLog2) - kRootRegisterBias));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadRootIndexed(Register destination,
+                                     Register variable_offset,
+                                     int fixed_offset) {
+  ASSERT(root_array_available_);
+  movq(destination,
+       Operand(kRootRegister,
+               variable_offset, times_pointer_size,
+               (fixed_offset << kPointerSizeLog2) - kRootRegisterBias));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::StoreRoot(Register source, Heap::RootListIndex index) {
+  ASSERT(root_array_available_);
+  movq(Operand(kRootRegister, (index << kPointerSizeLog2) - kRootRegisterBias),
+       source);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PushRoot(Heap::RootListIndex index) {
+  ASSERT(root_array_available_);
+  push(Operand(kRootRegister, (index << kPointerSizeLog2) - kRootRegisterBias));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CompareRoot(Register with, Heap::RootListIndex index) {
+  ASSERT(root_array_available_);
+  cmpq(with, Operand(kRootRegister,
+                     (index << kPointerSizeLog2) - kRootRegisterBias));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CompareRoot(const Operand& with,
+                                 Heap::RootListIndex index) {
+  ASSERT(root_array_available_);
+  ASSERT(!with.AddressUsesRegister(kScratchRegister));
+  LoadRoot(kScratchRegister, index);
+  cmpq(with, kScratchRegister);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::RecordWriteHelper(Register object,
+                                       Register addr,
+                                       Register scratch) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    // Check that the object is not in new space.
+    Label not_in_new_space;
+    InNewSpace(object, scratch, not_equal, &not_in_new_space, Label::kNear);
+    Abort("new-space object passed to RecordWriteHelper");
+    bind(&not_in_new_space);
+  }
+
+  // Compute the page start address from the heap object pointer, and reuse
+  // the 'object' register for it.
+  and_(object, Immediate(~Page::kPageAlignmentMask));
+
+  // Compute number of region covering addr. See Page::GetRegionNumberForAddress
+  // method for more details.
+  shrl(addr, Immediate(Page::kRegionSizeLog2));
+  andl(addr, Immediate(Page::kPageAlignmentMask >> Page::kRegionSizeLog2));
+
+  // Set dirty mark for region.
+  bts(Operand(object, Page::kDirtyFlagOffset), addr);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InNewSpace(Register object,
+                                Register scratch,
+                                Condition cc,
+                                Label* branch,
+                                Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  if (Serializer::enabled()) {
+    // Can't do arithmetic on external references if it might get serialized.
+    // The mask isn't really an address.  We load it as an external reference in
+    // case the size of the new space is different between the snapshot maker
+    // and the running system.
+    if (scratch.is(object)) {
+      movq(kScratchRegister, ExternalReference::new_space_mask(isolate()));
+      and_(scratch, kScratchRegister);
+    } else {
+      movq(scratch, ExternalReference::new_space_mask(isolate()));
+      and_(scratch, object);
+    }
+    movq(kScratchRegister, ExternalReference::new_space_start(isolate()));
+    cmpq(scratch, kScratchRegister);
+    j(cc, branch, near_jump);
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(is_int32(static_cast<int64_t>(HEAP->NewSpaceMask())));
+    intptr_t new_space_start =
+        reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(HEAP->NewSpaceStart());
+    movq(kScratchRegister, -new_space_start, RelocInfo::NONE);
+    if (scratch.is(object)) {
+      addq(scratch, kScratchRegister);
+    } else {
+      lea(scratch, Operand(object, kScratchRegister, times_1, 0));
+    }
+    and_(scratch, Immediate(static_cast<int32_t>(HEAP->NewSpaceMask())));
+    j(cc, branch, near_jump);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::RecordWrite(Register object,
+                                 int offset,
+                                 Register value,
+                                 Register index) {
+  // The compiled code assumes that record write doesn't change the
+  // context register, so we check that none of the clobbered
+  // registers are rsi.
+  ASSERT(!object.is(rsi) && !value.is(rsi) && !index.is(rsi));
+
+  // First, check if a write barrier is even needed. The tests below
+  // catch stores of smis and stores into the young generation.
+  Label done;
+  JumpIfSmi(value, &done);
+
+  RecordWriteNonSmi(object, offset, value, index);
+  bind(&done);
+
+  // Clobber all input registers when running with the debug-code flag
+  // turned on to provoke errors. This clobbering repeats the
+  // clobbering done inside RecordWriteNonSmi but it's necessary to
+  // avoid having the fast case for smis leave the registers
+  // unchanged.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    movq(object, BitCast<int64_t>(kZapValue), RelocInfo::NONE);
+    movq(value, BitCast<int64_t>(kZapValue), RelocInfo::NONE);
+    movq(index, BitCast<int64_t>(kZapValue), RelocInfo::NONE);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::RecordWrite(Register object,
+                                 Register address,
+                                 Register value) {
+  // The compiled code assumes that record write doesn't change the
+  // context register, so we check that none of the clobbered
+  // registers are rsi.
+  ASSERT(!object.is(rsi) && !value.is(rsi) && !address.is(rsi));
+
+  // First, check if a write barrier is even needed. The tests below
+  // catch stores of smis and stores into the young generation.
+  Label done;
+  JumpIfSmi(value, &done);
+
+  InNewSpace(object, value, equal, &done);
+
+  RecordWriteHelper(object, address, value);
+
+  bind(&done);
+
+  // Clobber all input registers when running with the debug-code flag
+  // turned on to provoke errors.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    movq(object, BitCast<int64_t>(kZapValue), RelocInfo::NONE);
+    movq(address, BitCast<int64_t>(kZapValue), RelocInfo::NONE);
+    movq(value, BitCast<int64_t>(kZapValue), RelocInfo::NONE);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::RecordWriteNonSmi(Register object,
+                                       int offset,
+                                       Register scratch,
+                                       Register index) {
+  Label done;
+
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    Label okay;
+    JumpIfNotSmi(object, &okay, Label::kNear);
+    Abort("MacroAssembler::RecordWriteNonSmi cannot deal with smis");
+    bind(&okay);
+
+    if (offset == 0) {
+      // index must be int32.
+      Register tmp = index.is(rax) ? rbx : rax;
+      push(tmp);
+      movl(tmp, index);
+      cmpq(tmp, index);
+      Check(equal, "Index register for RecordWrite must be untagged int32.");
+      pop(tmp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Test that the object address is not in the new space. We cannot
+  // update page dirty marks for new space pages.
+  InNewSpace(object, scratch, equal, &done);
+
+  // The offset is relative to a tagged or untagged HeapObject pointer,
+  // so either offset or offset + kHeapObjectTag must be a
+  // multiple of kPointerSize.
+  ASSERT(IsAligned(offset, kPointerSize) ||
+         IsAligned(offset + kHeapObjectTag, kPointerSize));
+
+  Register dst = index;
+  if (offset != 0) {
+    lea(dst, Operand(object, offset));
+  } else {
+    // array access: calculate the destination address in the same manner as
+    // KeyedStoreIC::GenerateGeneric.
+    lea(dst, FieldOperand(object,
+                          index,
+                          times_pointer_size,
+                          FixedArray::kHeaderSize));
+  }
+  RecordWriteHelper(object, dst, scratch);
+
+  bind(&done);
+
+  // Clobber all input registers when running with the debug-code flag
+  // turned on to provoke errors.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    movq(object, BitCast<int64_t>(kZapValue), RelocInfo::NONE);
+    movq(scratch, BitCast<int64_t>(kZapValue), RelocInfo::NONE);
+    movq(index, BitCast<int64_t>(kZapValue), RelocInfo::NONE);
+  }
+}
+
+void MacroAssembler::Assert(Condition cc, const char* msg) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) Check(cc, msg);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AssertFastElements(Register elements) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    Label ok;
+    CompareRoot(FieldOperand(elements, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+                Heap::kFixedArrayMapRootIndex);
+    j(equal, &ok, Label::kNear);
+    CompareRoot(FieldOperand(elements, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+                Heap::kFixedCOWArrayMapRootIndex);
+    j(equal, &ok, Label::kNear);
+    Abort("JSObject with fast elements map has slow elements");
+    bind(&ok);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Check(Condition cc, const char* msg) {
+  Label L;
+  j(cc, &L, Label::kNear);
+  Abort(msg);
+  // will not return here
+  bind(&L);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CheckStackAlignment() {
+  int frame_alignment = OS::ActivationFrameAlignment();
+  int frame_alignment_mask = frame_alignment - 1;
+  if (frame_alignment > kPointerSize) {
+    ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(frame_alignment));
+    Label alignment_as_expected;
+    testq(rsp, Immediate(frame_alignment_mask));
+    j(zero, &alignment_as_expected, Label::kNear);
+    // Abort if stack is not aligned.
+    int3();
+    bind(&alignment_as_expected);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::NegativeZeroTest(Register result,
+                                      Register op,
+                                      Label* then_label) {
+  Label ok;
+  testl(result, result);
+  j(not_zero, &ok, Label::kNear);
+  testl(op, op);
+  j(sign, then_label);
+  bind(&ok);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Abort(const char* msg) {
+  // We want to pass the msg string like a smi to avoid GC
+  // problems, however msg is not guaranteed to be aligned
+  // properly. Instead, we pass an aligned pointer that is
+  // a proper v8 smi, but also pass the alignment difference
+  // from the real pointer as a smi.
+  intptr_t p1 = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(msg);
+  intptr_t p0 = (p1 & ~kSmiTagMask) + kSmiTag;
+  // Note: p0 might not be a valid Smi *value*, but it has a valid Smi tag.
+  ASSERT(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(p0)->IsSmi());
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  if (msg != NULL) {
+    RecordComment("Abort message: ");
+    RecordComment(msg);
+  }
+#endif
+  // Disable stub call restrictions to always allow calls to abort.
+  AllowStubCallsScope allow_scope(this, true);
+
+  push(rax);
+  movq(kScratchRegister, p0, RelocInfo::NONE);
+  push(kScratchRegister);
+  movq(kScratchRegister,
+       reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Smi::FromInt(static_cast<int>(p1 - p0))),
+       RelocInfo::NONE);
+  push(kScratchRegister);
+  CallRuntime(Runtime::kAbort, 2);
+  // will not return here
+  int3();
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallStub(CodeStub* stub, unsigned ast_id) {
+  ASSERT(allow_stub_calls());  // calls are not allowed in some stubs
+  Call(stub->GetCode(), RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET, ast_id);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryCallStub(CodeStub* stub) {
+  ASSERT(allow_stub_calls());  // Calls are not allowed in some stubs.
+  MaybeObject* result = stub->TryGetCode();
+  if (!result->IsFailure()) {
+    call(Handle<Code>(Code::cast(result->ToObjectUnchecked())),
+         RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::TailCallStub(CodeStub* stub) {
+  ASSERT(allow_stub_calls());  // Calls are not allowed in some stubs.
+  Jump(stub->GetCode(), RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryTailCallStub(CodeStub* stub) {
+  ASSERT(allow_stub_calls());  // Calls are not allowed in some stubs.
+  MaybeObject* result = stub->TryGetCode();
+  if (!result->IsFailure()) {
+    jmp(Handle<Code>(Code::cast(result->ToObjectUnchecked())),
+        RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::StubReturn(int argc) {
+  ASSERT(argc >= 1 && generating_stub());
+  ret((argc - 1) * kPointerSize);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::IllegalOperation(int num_arguments) {
+  if (num_arguments > 0) {
+    addq(rsp, Immediate(num_arguments * kPointerSize));
+  }
+  LoadRoot(rax, Heap::kUndefinedValueRootIndex);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::IndexFromHash(Register hash, Register index) {
+  // The assert checks that the constants for the maximum number of digits
+  // for an array index cached in the hash field and the number of bits
+  // reserved for it does not conflict.
+  ASSERT(TenToThe(String::kMaxCachedArrayIndexLength) <
+         (1 << String::kArrayIndexValueBits));
+  // We want the smi-tagged index in key. Even if we subsequently go to
+  // the slow case, converting the key to a smi is always valid.
+  // key: string key
+  // hash: key's hash field, including its array index value.
+  and_(hash, Immediate(String::kArrayIndexValueMask));
+  shr(hash, Immediate(String::kHashShift));
+  // Here we actually clobber the key which will be used if calling into
+  // runtime later. However as the new key is the numeric value of a string key
+  // there is no difference in using either key.
+  Integer32ToSmi(index, hash);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId id, int num_arguments) {
+  CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionForId(id), num_arguments);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallRuntimeSaveDoubles(Runtime::FunctionId id) {
+  const Runtime::Function* function = Runtime::FunctionForId(id);
+  Set(rax, function->nargs);
+  LoadAddress(rbx, ExternalReference(function, isolate()));
+  CEntryStub ces(1);
+  ces.SaveDoubles();
+  CallStub(&ces);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryCallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId id,
+                                            int num_arguments) {
+  return TryCallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionForId(id), num_arguments);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallRuntime(const Runtime::Function* f,
+                                 int num_arguments) {
+  // If the expected number of arguments of the runtime function is
+  // constant, we check that the actual number of arguments match the
+  // expectation.
+  if (f->nargs >= 0 && f->nargs != num_arguments) {
+    IllegalOperation(num_arguments);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(1236192): Most runtime routines don't need the number of
+  // arguments passed in because it is constant. At some point we
+  // should remove this need and make the runtime routine entry code
+  // smarter.
+  Set(rax, num_arguments);
+  LoadAddress(rbx, ExternalReference(f, isolate()));
+  CEntryStub ces(f->result_size);
+  CallStub(&ces);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryCallRuntime(const Runtime::Function* f,
+                                            int num_arguments) {
+  if (f->nargs >= 0 && f->nargs != num_arguments) {
+    IllegalOperation(num_arguments);
+    // Since we did not call the stub, there was no allocation failure.
+    // Return some non-failure object.
+    return HEAP->undefined_value();
+  }
+
+  // TODO(1236192): Most runtime routines don't need the number of
+  // arguments passed in because it is constant. At some point we
+  // should remove this need and make the runtime routine entry code
+  // smarter.
+  Set(rax, num_arguments);
+  LoadAddress(rbx, ExternalReference(f, isolate()));
+  CEntryStub ces(f->result_size);
+  return TryCallStub(&ces);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallExternalReference(const ExternalReference& ext,
+                                           int num_arguments) {
+  Set(rax, num_arguments);
+  LoadAddress(rbx, ext);
+
+  CEntryStub stub(1);
+  CallStub(&stub);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::TailCallExternalReference(const ExternalReference& ext,
+                                               int num_arguments,
+                                               int result_size) {
+  // ----------- S t a t e -------------
+  //  -- rsp[0] : return address
+  //  -- rsp[8] : argument num_arguments - 1
+  //  ...
+  //  -- rsp[8 * num_arguments] : argument 0 (receiver)
+  // -----------------------------------
+
+  // TODO(1236192): Most runtime routines don't need the number of
+  // arguments passed in because it is constant. At some point we
+  // should remove this need and make the runtime routine entry code
+  // smarter.
+  Set(rax, num_arguments);
+  JumpToExternalReference(ext, result_size);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryTailCallExternalReference(
+    const ExternalReference& ext, int num_arguments, int result_size) {
+  // ----------- S t a t e -------------
+  //  -- rsp[0] : return address
+  //  -- rsp[8] : argument num_arguments - 1
+  //  ...
+  //  -- rsp[8 * num_arguments] : argument 0 (receiver)
+  // -----------------------------------
+
+  // TODO(1236192): Most runtime routines don't need the number of
+  // arguments passed in because it is constant. At some point we
+  // should remove this need and make the runtime routine entry code
+  // smarter.
+  Set(rax, num_arguments);
+  return TryJumpToExternalReference(ext, result_size);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::TailCallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId fid,
+                                     int num_arguments,
+                                     int result_size) {
+  TailCallExternalReference(ExternalReference(fid, isolate()),
+                            num_arguments,
+                            result_size);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryTailCallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId fid,
+                                                int num_arguments,
+                                                int result_size) {
+  return TryTailCallExternalReference(ExternalReference(fid, isolate()),
+                                      num_arguments,
+                                      result_size);
+}
+
+
+static int Offset(ExternalReference ref0, ExternalReference ref1) {
+  int64_t offset = (ref0.address() - ref1.address());
+  // Check that fits into int.
+  ASSERT(static_cast<int>(offset) == offset);
+  return static_cast<int>(offset);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PrepareCallApiFunction(int arg_stack_space) {
+#ifdef _WIN64
+  // We need to prepare a slot for result handle on stack and put
+  // a pointer to it into 1st arg register.
+  EnterApiExitFrame(arg_stack_space + 1);
+
+  // rcx must be used to pass the pointer to the return value slot.
+  lea(rcx, StackSpaceOperand(arg_stack_space));
+#else
+  EnterApiExitFrame(arg_stack_space);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryCallApiFunctionAndReturn(
+    ApiFunction* function, int stack_space) {
+  Label empty_result;
+  Label prologue;
+  Label promote_scheduled_exception;
+  Label delete_allocated_handles;
+  Label leave_exit_frame;
+  Label write_back;
+
+  Factory* factory = isolate()->factory();
+  ExternalReference next_address =
+      ExternalReference::handle_scope_next_address();
+  const int kNextOffset = 0;
+  const int kLimitOffset = Offset(
+      ExternalReference::handle_scope_limit_address(),
+      next_address);
+  const int kLevelOffset = Offset(
+      ExternalReference::handle_scope_level_address(),
+      next_address);
+  ExternalReference scheduled_exception_address =
+      ExternalReference::scheduled_exception_address(isolate());
+
+  // Allocate HandleScope in callee-save registers.
+  Register prev_next_address_reg = r14;
+  Register prev_limit_reg = rbx;
+  Register base_reg = r15;
+  movq(base_reg, next_address);
+  movq(prev_next_address_reg, Operand(base_reg, kNextOffset));
+  movq(prev_limit_reg, Operand(base_reg, kLimitOffset));
+  addl(Operand(base_reg, kLevelOffset), Immediate(1));
+  // Call the api function!
+  movq(rax,
+       reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(function->address()),
+       RelocInfo::RUNTIME_ENTRY);
+  call(rax);
+
+#ifdef _WIN64
+  // rax keeps a pointer to v8::Handle, unpack it.
+  movq(rax, Operand(rax, 0));
+#endif
+  // Check if the result handle holds 0.
+  testq(rax, rax);
+  j(zero, &empty_result);
+  // It was non-zero.  Dereference to get the result value.
+  movq(rax, Operand(rax, 0));
+  bind(&prologue);
+
+  // No more valid handles (the result handle was the last one). Restore
+  // previous handle scope.
+  subl(Operand(base_reg, kLevelOffset), Immediate(1));
+  movq(Operand(base_reg, kNextOffset), prev_next_address_reg);
+  cmpq(prev_limit_reg, Operand(base_reg, kLimitOffset));
+  j(not_equal, &delete_allocated_handles);
+  bind(&leave_exit_frame);
+
+  // Check if the function scheduled an exception.
+  movq(rsi, scheduled_exception_address);
+  Cmp(Operand(rsi, 0), factory->the_hole_value());
+  j(not_equal, &promote_scheduled_exception);
+
+  LeaveApiExitFrame();
+  ret(stack_space * kPointerSize);
+
+  bind(&promote_scheduled_exception);
+  MaybeObject* result = TryTailCallRuntime(Runtime::kPromoteScheduledException,
+                                           0, 1);
+  if (result->IsFailure()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  bind(&empty_result);
+  // It was zero; the result is undefined.
+  Move(rax, factory->undefined_value());
+  jmp(&prologue);
+
+  // HandleScope limit has changed. Delete allocated extensions.
+  bind(&delete_allocated_handles);
+  movq(Operand(base_reg, kLimitOffset), prev_limit_reg);
+  movq(prev_limit_reg, rax);
+#ifdef _WIN64
+  LoadAddress(rcx, ExternalReference::isolate_address());
+#else
+  LoadAddress(rdi, ExternalReference::isolate_address());
+#endif
+  LoadAddress(rax,
+              ExternalReference::delete_handle_scope_extensions(isolate()));
+  call(rax);
+  movq(rax, prev_limit_reg);
+  jmp(&leave_exit_frame);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpToExternalReference(const ExternalReference& ext,
+                                             int result_size) {
+  // Set the entry point and jump to the C entry runtime stub.
+  LoadAddress(rbx, ext);
+  CEntryStub ces(result_size);
+  jmp(ces.GetCode(), RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryJumpToExternalReference(
+    const ExternalReference& ext, int result_size) {
+  // Set the entry point and jump to the C entry runtime stub.
+  LoadAddress(rbx, ext);
+  CEntryStub ces(result_size);
+  return TryTailCallStub(&ces);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokeBuiltin(Builtins::JavaScript id,
+                                   InvokeFlag flag,
+                                   const CallWrapper& call_wrapper) {
+  // Calls are not allowed in some stubs.
+  ASSERT(flag == JUMP_FUNCTION || allow_stub_calls());
+
+  // Rely on the assertion to check that the number of provided
+  // arguments match the expected number of arguments. Fake a
+  // parameter count to avoid emitting code to do the check.
+  ParameterCount expected(0);
+  GetBuiltinEntry(rdx, id);
+  InvokeCode(rdx, expected, expected, flag, call_wrapper);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::GetBuiltinFunction(Register target,
+                                        Builtins::JavaScript id) {
+  // Load the builtins object into target register.
+  movq(target, Operand(rsi, Context::SlotOffset(Context::GLOBAL_INDEX)));
+  movq(target, FieldOperand(target, GlobalObject::kBuiltinsOffset));
+  movq(target, FieldOperand(target,
+                            JSBuiltinsObject::OffsetOfFunctionWithId(id)));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::GetBuiltinEntry(Register target, Builtins::JavaScript id) {
+  ASSERT(!target.is(rdi));
+  // Load the JavaScript builtin function from the builtins object.
+  GetBuiltinFunction(rdi, id);
+  movq(target, FieldOperand(rdi, JSFunction::kCodeEntryOffset));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Set(Register dst, int64_t x) {
+  if (x == 0) {
+    xorl(dst, dst);
+  } else if (is_uint32(x)) {
+    movl(dst, Immediate(static_cast<uint32_t>(x)));
+  } else if (is_int32(x)) {
+    movq(dst, Immediate(static_cast<int32_t>(x)));
+  } else {
+    movq(dst, x, RelocInfo::NONE);
+  }
+}
+
+void MacroAssembler::Set(const Operand& dst, int64_t x) {
+  if (is_int32(x)) {
+    movq(dst, Immediate(static_cast<int32_t>(x)));
+  } else {
+    Set(kScratchRegister, x);
+    movq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+  }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Smi tagging, untagging and tag detection.
+
+Register MacroAssembler::GetSmiConstant(Smi* source) {
+  int value = source->value();
+  if (value == 0) {
+    xorl(kScratchRegister, kScratchRegister);
+    return kScratchRegister;
+  }
+  if (value == 1) {
+    return kSmiConstantRegister;
+  }
+  LoadSmiConstant(kScratchRegister, source);
+  return kScratchRegister;
+}
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadSmiConstant(Register dst, Smi* source) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    movq(dst,
+         reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Smi::FromInt(kSmiConstantRegisterValue)),
+         RelocInfo::NONE);
+    cmpq(dst, kSmiConstantRegister);
+    if (allow_stub_calls()) {
+      Assert(equal, "Uninitialized kSmiConstantRegister");
+    } else {
+      Label ok;
+      j(equal, &ok, Label::kNear);
+      int3();
+      bind(&ok);
+    }
+  }
+  int value = source->value();
+  if (value == 0) {
+    xorl(dst, dst);
+    return;
+  }
+  bool negative = value < 0;
+  unsigned int uvalue = negative ? -value : value;
+
+  switch (uvalue) {
+    case 9:
+      lea(dst, Operand(kSmiConstantRegister, kSmiConstantRegister, times_8, 0));
+      break;
+    case 8:
+      xorl(dst, dst);
+      lea(dst, Operand(dst, kSmiConstantRegister, times_8, 0));
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      xorl(dst, dst);
+      lea(dst, Operand(dst, kSmiConstantRegister, times_4, 0));
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      lea(dst, Operand(kSmiConstantRegister, kSmiConstantRegister, times_4, 0));
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      lea(dst, Operand(kSmiConstantRegister, kSmiConstantRegister, times_2, 0));
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      lea(dst, Operand(kSmiConstantRegister, kSmiConstantRegister, times_1, 0));
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      movq(dst, kSmiConstantRegister);
+      break;
+    case 0:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+      return;
+    default:
+      movq(dst, reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(source), RelocInfo::NONE);
+      return;
+  }
+  if (negative) {
+    neg(dst);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Integer32ToSmi(Register dst, Register src) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  if (!dst.is(src)) {
+    movl(dst, src);
+  }
+  shl(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Integer32ToSmiField(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    testb(dst, Immediate(0x01));
+    Label ok;
+    j(zero, &ok, Label::kNear);
+    if (allow_stub_calls()) {
+      Abort("Integer32ToSmiField writing to non-smi location");
+    } else {
+      int3();
+    }
+    bind(&ok);
+  }
+  ASSERT(kSmiShift % kBitsPerByte == 0);
+  movl(Operand(dst, kSmiShift / kBitsPerByte), src);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Integer64PlusConstantToSmi(Register dst,
+                                                Register src,
+                                                int constant) {
+  if (dst.is(src)) {
+    addl(dst, Immediate(constant));
+  } else {
+    leal(dst, Operand(src, constant));
+  }
+  shl(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiToInteger32(Register dst, Register src) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  if (!dst.is(src)) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  }
+  shr(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiToInteger32(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  movl(dst, Operand(src, kSmiShift / kBitsPerByte));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiToInteger64(Register dst, Register src) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  if (!dst.is(src)) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  }
+  sar(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiToInteger64(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  movsxlq(dst, Operand(src, kSmiShift / kBitsPerByte));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiTest(Register src) {
+  testq(src, src);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiCompare(Register smi1, Register smi2) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    AbortIfNotSmi(smi1);
+    AbortIfNotSmi(smi2);
+  }
+  cmpq(smi1, smi2);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiCompare(Register dst, Smi* src) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    AbortIfNotSmi(dst);
+  }
+  Cmp(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Cmp(Register dst, Smi* src) {
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+  if (src->value() == 0) {
+    testq(dst, dst);
+  } else {
+    Register constant_reg = GetSmiConstant(src);
+    cmpq(dst, constant_reg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiCompare(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    AbortIfNotSmi(dst);
+    AbortIfNotSmi(src);
+  }
+  cmpq(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiCompare(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    AbortIfNotSmi(dst);
+    AbortIfNotSmi(src);
+  }
+  cmpq(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiCompare(const Operand& dst, Smi* src) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    AbortIfNotSmi(dst);
+  }
+  cmpl(Operand(dst, kSmiShift / kBitsPerByte), Immediate(src->value()));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Cmp(const Operand& dst, Smi* src) {
+  // The Operand cannot use the smi register.
+  Register smi_reg = GetSmiConstant(src);
+  ASSERT(!dst.AddressUsesRegister(smi_reg));
+  cmpq(dst, smi_reg);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiCompareInteger32(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  cmpl(Operand(dst, kSmiShift / kBitsPerByte), src);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PositiveSmiTimesPowerOfTwoToInteger64(Register dst,
+                                                           Register src,
+                                                           int power) {
+  ASSERT(power >= 0);
+  ASSERT(power < 64);
+  if (power == 0) {
+    SmiToInteger64(dst, src);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!dst.is(src)) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  }
+  if (power < kSmiShift) {
+    sar(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift - power));
+  } else if (power > kSmiShift) {
+    shl(dst, Immediate(power - kSmiShift));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PositiveSmiDivPowerOfTwoToInteger32(Register dst,
+                                                         Register src,
+                                                         int power) {
+  ASSERT((0 <= power) && (power < 32));
+  if (dst.is(src)) {
+    shr(dst, Immediate(power + kSmiShift));
+  } else {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED();  // Not used.
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiOrIfSmis(Register dst, Register src1, Register src2,
+                                 Label* on_not_smis,
+                                 Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  if (dst.is(src1) || dst.is(src2)) {
+    ASSERT(!src1.is(kScratchRegister));
+    ASSERT(!src2.is(kScratchRegister));
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src1);
+    or_(kScratchRegister, src2);
+    JumpIfNotSmi(kScratchRegister, on_not_smis, near_jump);
+    movq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+  } else {
+    movq(dst, src1);
+    or_(dst, src2);
+    JumpIfNotSmi(dst, on_not_smis, near_jump);
+  }
+}
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::CheckSmi(Register src) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  testb(src, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  return zero;
+}
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::CheckSmi(const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  testb(src, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  return zero;
+}
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::CheckNonNegativeSmi(Register src) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  // Test that both bits of the mask 0x8000000000000001 are zero.
+  movq(kScratchRegister, src);
+  rol(kScratchRegister, Immediate(1));
+  testb(kScratchRegister, Immediate(3));
+  return zero;
+}
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::CheckBothSmi(Register first, Register second) {
+  if (first.is(second)) {
+    return CheckSmi(first);
+  }
+  ASSERT(kSmiTag == 0 && kHeapObjectTag == 1 && kHeapObjectTagMask == 3);
+  leal(kScratchRegister, Operand(first, second, times_1, 0));
+  testb(kScratchRegister, Immediate(0x03));
+  return zero;
+}
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::CheckBothNonNegativeSmi(Register first,
+                                                  Register second) {
+  if (first.is(second)) {
+    return CheckNonNegativeSmi(first);
+  }
+  movq(kScratchRegister, first);
+  or_(kScratchRegister, second);
+  rol(kScratchRegister, Immediate(1));
+  testl(kScratchRegister, Immediate(3));
+  return zero;
+}
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::CheckEitherSmi(Register first,
+                                         Register second,
+                                         Register scratch) {
+  if (first.is(second)) {
+    return CheckSmi(first);
+  }
+  if (scratch.is(second)) {
+    andl(scratch, first);
+  } else {
+    if (!scratch.is(first)) {
+      movl(scratch, first);
+    }
+    andl(scratch, second);
+  }
+  testb(scratch, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  return zero;
+}
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::CheckIsMinSmi(Register src) {
+  ASSERT(!src.is(kScratchRegister));
+  // If we overflow by subtracting one, it's the minimal smi value.
+  cmpq(src, kSmiConstantRegister);
+  return overflow;
+}
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::CheckInteger32ValidSmiValue(Register src) {
+  // A 32-bit integer value can always be converted to a smi.
+  return always;
+}
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::CheckUInteger32ValidSmiValue(Register src) {
+  // An unsigned 32-bit integer value is valid as long as the high bit
+  // is not set.
+  testl(src, src);
+  return positive;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CheckSmiToIndicator(Register dst, Register src) {
+  if (dst.is(src)) {
+    andl(dst, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  } else {
+    movl(dst, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+    andl(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CheckSmiToIndicator(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  if (!(src.AddressUsesRegister(dst))) {
+    movl(dst, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+    andl(dst, src);
+  } else {
+    movl(dst, src);
+    andl(dst, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfNotValidSmiValue(Register src,
+                                            Label* on_invalid,
+                                            Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  Condition is_valid = CheckInteger32ValidSmiValue(src);
+  j(NegateCondition(is_valid), on_invalid, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfUIntNotValidSmiValue(Register src,
+                                                Label* on_invalid,
+                                                Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  Condition is_valid = CheckUInteger32ValidSmiValue(src);
+  j(NegateCondition(is_valid), on_invalid, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfSmi(Register src,
+                               Label* on_smi,
+                               Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  Condition smi = CheckSmi(src);
+  j(smi, on_smi, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfNotSmi(Register src,
+                                  Label* on_not_smi,
+                                  Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  Condition smi = CheckSmi(src);
+  j(NegateCondition(smi), on_not_smi, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpUnlessNonNegativeSmi(
+    Register src, Label* on_not_smi_or_negative,
+    Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  Condition non_negative_smi = CheckNonNegativeSmi(src);
+  j(NegateCondition(non_negative_smi), on_not_smi_or_negative, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfSmiEqualsConstant(Register src,
+                                             Smi* constant,
+                                             Label* on_equals,
+                                             Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  SmiCompare(src, constant);
+  j(equal, on_equals, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfNotBothSmi(Register src1,
+                                      Register src2,
+                                      Label* on_not_both_smi,
+                                      Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  Condition both_smi = CheckBothSmi(src1, src2);
+  j(NegateCondition(both_smi), on_not_both_smi, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpUnlessBothNonNegativeSmi(Register src1,
+                                                  Register src2,
+                                                  Label* on_not_both_smi,
+                                                  Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  Condition both_smi = CheckBothNonNegativeSmi(src1, src2);
+  j(NegateCondition(both_smi), on_not_both_smi, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiTryAddConstant(Register dst,
+                                       Register src,
+                                       Smi* constant,
+                                       Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                                       Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  // Does not assume that src is a smi.
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(1), static_cast<int>(kSmiTagMask));
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src.is(kScratchRegister));
+
+  JumpIfNotSmi(src, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  Register tmp = (dst.is(src) ? kScratchRegister : dst);
+  LoadSmiConstant(tmp, constant);
+  addq(tmp, src);
+  j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  if (dst.is(src)) {
+    movq(dst, tmp);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiAddConstant(Register dst, Register src, Smi* constant) {
+  if (constant->value() == 0) {
+    if (!dst.is(src)) {
+      movq(dst, src);
+    }
+    return;
+  } else if (dst.is(src)) {
+    ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+    switch (constant->value()) {
+      case 1:
+        addq(dst, kSmiConstantRegister);
+        return;
+      case 2:
+        lea(dst, Operand(src, kSmiConstantRegister, times_2, 0));
+        return;
+      case 4:
+        lea(dst, Operand(src, kSmiConstantRegister, times_4, 0));
+        return;
+      case 8:
+        lea(dst, Operand(src, kSmiConstantRegister, times_8, 0));
+        return;
+      default:
+        Register constant_reg = GetSmiConstant(constant);
+        addq(dst, constant_reg);
+        return;
+    }
+  } else {
+    switch (constant->value()) {
+      case 1:
+        lea(dst, Operand(src, kSmiConstantRegister, times_1, 0));
+        return;
+      case 2:
+        lea(dst, Operand(src, kSmiConstantRegister, times_2, 0));
+        return;
+      case 4:
+        lea(dst, Operand(src, kSmiConstantRegister, times_4, 0));
+        return;
+      case 8:
+        lea(dst, Operand(src, kSmiConstantRegister, times_8, 0));
+        return;
+      default:
+        LoadSmiConstant(dst, constant);
+        addq(dst, src);
+        return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiAddConstant(const Operand& dst, Smi* constant) {
+  if (constant->value() != 0) {
+    addl(Operand(dst, kSmiShift / kBitsPerByte), Immediate(constant->value()));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiAddConstant(Register dst,
+                                    Register src,
+                                    Smi* constant,
+                                    Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                                    Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  if (constant->value() == 0) {
+    if (!dst.is(src)) {
+      movq(dst, src);
+    }
+  } else if (dst.is(src)) {
+    ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+
+    LoadSmiConstant(kScratchRegister, constant);
+    addq(kScratchRegister, src);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    movq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+  } else {
+    LoadSmiConstant(dst, constant);
+    addq(dst, src);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiSubConstant(Register dst, Register src, Smi* constant) {
+  if (constant->value() == 0) {
+    if (!dst.is(src)) {
+      movq(dst, src);
+    }
+  } else if (dst.is(src)) {
+    ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+    Register constant_reg = GetSmiConstant(constant);
+    subq(dst, constant_reg);
+  } else {
+    if (constant->value() == Smi::kMinValue) {
+      LoadSmiConstant(dst, constant);
+      // Adding and subtracting the min-value gives the same result, it only
+      // differs on the overflow bit, which we don't check here.
+      addq(dst, src);
+    } else {
+      // Subtract by adding the negation.
+      LoadSmiConstant(dst, Smi::FromInt(-constant->value()));
+      addq(dst, src);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiSubConstant(Register dst,
+                                    Register src,
+                                    Smi* constant,
+                                    Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                                    Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  if (constant->value() == 0) {
+    if (!dst.is(src)) {
+      movq(dst, src);
+    }
+  } else if (dst.is(src)) {
+    ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+    if (constant->value() == Smi::kMinValue) {
+      // Subtracting min-value from any non-negative value will overflow.
+      // We test the non-negativeness before doing the subtraction.
+      testq(src, src);
+      j(not_sign, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+      LoadSmiConstant(kScratchRegister, constant);
+      subq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+    } else {
+      // Subtract by adding the negation.
+      LoadSmiConstant(kScratchRegister, Smi::FromInt(-constant->value()));
+      addq(kScratchRegister, dst);
+      j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+      movq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (constant->value() == Smi::kMinValue) {
+      // Subtracting min-value from any non-negative value will overflow.
+      // We test the non-negativeness before doing the subtraction.
+      testq(src, src);
+      j(not_sign, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+      LoadSmiConstant(dst, constant);
+      // Adding and subtracting the min-value gives the same result, it only
+      // differs on the overflow bit, which we don't check here.
+      addq(dst, src);
+    } else {
+      // Subtract by adding the negation.
+      LoadSmiConstant(dst, Smi::FromInt(-(constant->value())));
+      addq(dst, src);
+      j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiNeg(Register dst,
+                            Register src,
+                            Label* on_smi_result,
+                            Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  if (dst.is(src)) {
+    ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src);
+    neg(dst);  // Low 32 bits are retained as zero by negation.
+    // Test if result is zero or Smi::kMinValue.
+    cmpq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+    j(not_equal, on_smi_result, near_jump);
+    movq(src, kScratchRegister);
+  } else {
+    movq(dst, src);
+    neg(dst);
+    cmpq(dst, src);
+    // If the result is zero or Smi::kMinValue, negation failed to create a smi.
+    j(not_equal, on_smi_result, near_jump);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiAdd(Register dst,
+                            Register src1,
+                            Register src2,
+                            Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                            Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  ASSERT_NOT_NULL(on_not_smi_result);
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(src2));
+  if (dst.is(src1)) {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src1);
+    addq(kScratchRegister, src2);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    movq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+  } else {
+    movq(dst, src1);
+    addq(dst, src2);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiAdd(Register dst,
+                            Register src1,
+                            const Operand& src2,
+                            Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                            Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  ASSERT_NOT_NULL(on_not_smi_result);
+  if (dst.is(src1)) {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src1);
+    addq(kScratchRegister, src2);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    movq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(!src2.AddressUsesRegister(dst));
+    movq(dst, src1);
+    addq(dst, src2);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiAdd(Register dst,
+                            Register src1,
+                            Register src2) {
+  // No overflow checking. Use only when it's known that
+  // overflowing is impossible.
+  if (!dst.is(src1)) {
+    if (emit_debug_code()) {
+      movq(kScratchRegister, src1);
+      addq(kScratchRegister, src2);
+      Check(no_overflow, "Smi addition overflow");
+    }
+    lea(dst, Operand(src1, src2, times_1, 0));
+  } else {
+    addq(dst, src2);
+    Assert(no_overflow, "Smi addition overflow");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiSub(Register dst,
+                            Register src1,
+                            Register src2,
+                            Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                            Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  ASSERT_NOT_NULL(on_not_smi_result);
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(src2));
+  if (dst.is(src1)) {
+    cmpq(dst, src2);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    subq(dst, src2);
+  } else {
+    movq(dst, src1);
+    subq(dst, src2);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiSub(Register dst, Register src1, Register src2) {
+  // No overflow checking. Use only when it's known that
+  // overflowing is impossible (e.g., subtracting two positive smis).
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(src2));
+  if (!dst.is(src1)) {
+    movq(dst, src1);
+  }
+  subq(dst, src2);
+  Assert(no_overflow, "Smi subtraction overflow");
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiSub(Register dst,
+                            Register src1,
+                            const Operand& src2,
+                            Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                            Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  ASSERT_NOT_NULL(on_not_smi_result);
+  if (dst.is(src1)) {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src2);
+    cmpq(src1, kScratchRegister);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    subq(src1, kScratchRegister);
+  } else {
+    movq(dst, src1);
+    subq(dst, src2);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiSub(Register dst,
+                            Register src1,
+                            const Operand& src2) {
+  // No overflow checking. Use only when it's known that
+  // overflowing is impossible (e.g., subtracting two positive smis).
+  if (!dst.is(src1)) {
+    movq(dst, src1);
+  }
+  subq(dst, src2);
+  Assert(no_overflow, "Smi subtraction overflow");
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiMul(Register dst,
+                            Register src1,
+                            Register src2,
+                            Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                            Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(src2));
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src1.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src2.is(kScratchRegister));
+
+  if (dst.is(src1)) {
+    Label failure, zero_correct_result;
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src1);  // Create backup for later testing.
+    SmiToInteger64(dst, src1);
+    imul(dst, src2);
+    j(overflow, &failure, Label::kNear);
+
+    // Check for negative zero result.  If product is zero, and one
+    // argument is negative, go to slow case.
+    Label correct_result;
+    testq(dst, dst);
+    j(not_zero, &correct_result, Label::kNear);
+
+    movq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+    xor_(dst, src2);
+    // Result was positive zero.
+    j(positive, &zero_correct_result, Label::kNear);
+
+    bind(&failure);  // Reused failure exit, restores src1.
+    movq(src1, kScratchRegister);
+    jmp(on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+
+    bind(&zero_correct_result);
+    Set(dst, 0);
+
+    bind(&correct_result);
+  } else {
+    SmiToInteger64(dst, src1);
+    imul(dst, src2);
+    j(overflow, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    // Check for negative zero result.  If product is zero, and one
+    // argument is negative, go to slow case.
+    Label correct_result;
+    testq(dst, dst);
+    j(not_zero, &correct_result, Label::kNear);
+    // One of src1 and src2 is zero, the check whether the other is
+    // negative.
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src1);
+    xor_(kScratchRegister, src2);
+    j(negative, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    bind(&correct_result);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiDiv(Register dst,
+                            Register src1,
+                            Register src2,
+                            Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                            Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  ASSERT(!src1.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src2.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src2.is(rax));
+  ASSERT(!src2.is(rdx));
+  ASSERT(!src1.is(rdx));
+
+  // Check for 0 divisor (result is +/-Infinity).
+  testq(src2, src2);
+  j(zero, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+
+  if (src1.is(rax)) {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src1);
+  }
+  SmiToInteger32(rax, src1);
+  // We need to rule out dividing Smi::kMinValue by -1, since that would
+  // overflow in idiv and raise an exception.
+  // We combine this with negative zero test (negative zero only happens
+  // when dividing zero by a negative number).
+
+  // We overshoot a little and go to slow case if we divide min-value
+  // by any negative value, not just -1.
+  Label safe_div;
+  testl(rax, Immediate(0x7fffffff));
+  j(not_zero, &safe_div, Label::kNear);
+  testq(src2, src2);
+  if (src1.is(rax)) {
+    j(positive, &safe_div, Label::kNear);
+    movq(src1, kScratchRegister);
+    jmp(on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  } else {
+    j(negative, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  }
+  bind(&safe_div);
+
+  SmiToInteger32(src2, src2);
+  // Sign extend src1 into edx:eax.
+  cdq();
+  idivl(src2);
+  Integer32ToSmi(src2, src2);
+  // Check that the remainder is zero.
+  testl(rdx, rdx);
+  if (src1.is(rax)) {
+    Label smi_result;
+    j(zero, &smi_result, Label::kNear);
+    movq(src1, kScratchRegister);
+    jmp(on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    bind(&smi_result);
+  } else {
+    j(not_zero, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  }
+  if (!dst.is(src1) && src1.is(rax)) {
+    movq(src1, kScratchRegister);
+  }
+  Integer32ToSmi(dst, rax);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiMod(Register dst,
+                            Register src1,
+                            Register src2,
+                            Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                            Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src1.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src2.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src2.is(rax));
+  ASSERT(!src2.is(rdx));
+  ASSERT(!src1.is(rdx));
+  ASSERT(!src1.is(src2));
+
+  testq(src2, src2);
+  j(zero, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+
+  if (src1.is(rax)) {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src1);
+  }
+  SmiToInteger32(rax, src1);
+  SmiToInteger32(src2, src2);
+
+  // Test for the edge case of dividing Smi::kMinValue by -1 (will overflow).
+  Label safe_div;
+  cmpl(rax, Immediate(Smi::kMinValue));
+  j(not_equal, &safe_div, Label::kNear);
+  cmpl(src2, Immediate(-1));
+  j(not_equal, &safe_div, Label::kNear);
+  // Retag inputs and go slow case.
+  Integer32ToSmi(src2, src2);
+  if (src1.is(rax)) {
+    movq(src1, kScratchRegister);
+  }
+  jmp(on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  bind(&safe_div);
+
+  // Sign extend eax into edx:eax.
+  cdq();
+  idivl(src2);
+  // Restore smi tags on inputs.
+  Integer32ToSmi(src2, src2);
+  if (src1.is(rax)) {
+    movq(src1, kScratchRegister);
+  }
+  // Check for a negative zero result.  If the result is zero, and the
+  // dividend is negative, go slow to return a floating point negative zero.
+  Label smi_result;
+  testl(rdx, rdx);
+  j(not_zero, &smi_result, Label::kNear);
+  testq(src1, src1);
+  j(negative, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  bind(&smi_result);
+  Integer32ToSmi(dst, rdx);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiNot(Register dst, Register src) {
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src.is(kScratchRegister));
+  // Set tag and padding bits before negating, so that they are zero afterwards.
+  movl(kScratchRegister, Immediate(~0));
+  if (dst.is(src)) {
+    xor_(dst, kScratchRegister);
+  } else {
+    lea(dst, Operand(src, kScratchRegister, times_1, 0));
+  }
+  not_(dst);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiAnd(Register dst, Register src1, Register src2) {
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(src2));
+  if (!dst.is(src1)) {
+    movq(dst, src1);
+  }
+  and_(dst, src2);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiAndConstant(Register dst, Register src, Smi* constant) {
+  if (constant->value() == 0) {
+    Set(dst, 0);
+  } else if (dst.is(src)) {
+    ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+    Register constant_reg = GetSmiConstant(constant);
+    and_(dst, constant_reg);
+  } else {
+    LoadSmiConstant(dst, constant);
+    and_(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiOr(Register dst, Register src1, Register src2) {
+  if (!dst.is(src1)) {
+    ASSERT(!src1.is(src2));
+    movq(dst, src1);
+  }
+  or_(dst, src2);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiOrConstant(Register dst, Register src, Smi* constant) {
+  if (dst.is(src)) {
+    ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+    Register constant_reg = GetSmiConstant(constant);
+    or_(dst, constant_reg);
+  } else {
+    LoadSmiConstant(dst, constant);
+    or_(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiXor(Register dst, Register src1, Register src2) {
+  if (!dst.is(src1)) {
+    ASSERT(!src1.is(src2));
+    movq(dst, src1);
+  }
+  xor_(dst, src2);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiXorConstant(Register dst, Register src, Smi* constant) {
+  if (dst.is(src)) {
+    ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+    Register constant_reg = GetSmiConstant(constant);
+    xor_(dst, constant_reg);
+  } else {
+    LoadSmiConstant(dst, constant);
+    xor_(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiShiftArithmeticRightConstant(Register dst,
+                                                     Register src,
+                                                     int shift_value) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint5(shift_value));
+  if (shift_value > 0) {
+    if (dst.is(src)) {
+      sar(dst, Immediate(shift_value + kSmiShift));
+      shl(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift));
+    } else {
+      UNIMPLEMENTED();  // Not used.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiShiftLeftConstant(Register dst,
+                                          Register src,
+                                          int shift_value) {
+  if (!dst.is(src)) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  }
+  if (shift_value > 0) {
+    shl(dst, Immediate(shift_value));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiShiftLogicalRightConstant(
+    Register dst, Register src, int shift_value,
+    Label* on_not_smi_result, Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  // Logic right shift interprets its result as an *unsigned* number.
+  if (dst.is(src)) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED();  // Not used.
+  } else {
+    movq(dst, src);
+    if (shift_value == 0) {
+      testq(dst, dst);
+      j(negative, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    }
+    shr(dst, Immediate(shift_value + kSmiShift));
+    shl(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiShiftLeft(Register dst,
+                                  Register src1,
+                                  Register src2) {
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(rcx));
+  // Untag shift amount.
+  if (!dst.is(src1)) {
+    movq(dst, src1);
+  }
+  SmiToInteger32(rcx, src2);
+  // Shift amount specified by lower 5 bits, not six as the shl opcode.
+  and_(rcx, Immediate(0x1f));
+  shl_cl(dst);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiShiftLogicalRight(Register dst,
+                                          Register src1,
+                                          Register src2,
+                                          Label* on_not_smi_result,
+                                          Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src1.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src2.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(rcx));
+  // dst and src1 can be the same, because the one case that bails out
+  // is a shift by 0, which leaves dst, and therefore src1, unchanged.
+  if (src1.is(rcx) || src2.is(rcx)) {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, rcx);
+  }
+  if (!dst.is(src1)) {
+    movq(dst, src1);
+  }
+  SmiToInteger32(rcx, src2);
+  orl(rcx, Immediate(kSmiShift));
+  shr_cl(dst);  // Shift is rcx modulo 0x1f + 32.
+  shl(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift));
+  testq(dst, dst);
+  if (src1.is(rcx) || src2.is(rcx)) {
+    Label positive_result;
+    j(positive, &positive_result, Label::kNear);
+    if (src1.is(rcx)) {
+      movq(src1, kScratchRegister);
+    } else {
+      movq(src2, kScratchRegister);
+    }
+    jmp(on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+    bind(&positive_result);
+  } else {
+    // src2 was zero and src1 negative.
+    j(negative, on_not_smi_result, near_jump);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SmiShiftArithmeticRight(Register dst,
+                                             Register src1,
+                                             Register src2) {
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src1.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src2.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(rcx));
+  if (src1.is(rcx)) {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src1);
+  } else if (src2.is(rcx)) {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, src2);
+  }
+  if (!dst.is(src1)) {
+    movq(dst, src1);
+  }
+  SmiToInteger32(rcx, src2);
+  orl(rcx, Immediate(kSmiShift));
+  sar_cl(dst);  // Shift 32 + original rcx & 0x1f.
+  shl(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift));
+  if (src1.is(rcx)) {
+    movq(src1, kScratchRegister);
+  } else if (src2.is(rcx)) {
+    movq(src2, kScratchRegister);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SelectNonSmi(Register dst,
+                                  Register src1,
+                                  Register src2,
+                                  Label* on_not_smis,
+                                  Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src1.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!src2.is(kScratchRegister));
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(src1));
+  ASSERT(!dst.is(src2));
+  // Both operands must not be smis.
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  if (allow_stub_calls()) {  // Check contains a stub call.
+    Condition not_both_smis = NegateCondition(CheckBothSmi(src1, src2));
+    Check(not_both_smis, "Both registers were smis in SelectNonSmi.");
+  }
+#endif
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, Smi::FromInt(0));
+  movl(kScratchRegister, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  and_(kScratchRegister, src1);
+  testl(kScratchRegister, src2);
+  // If non-zero then both are smis.
+  j(not_zero, on_not_smis, near_jump);
+
+  // Exactly one operand is a smi.
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, static_cast<int>(kSmiTagMask));
+  // kScratchRegister still holds src1 & kSmiTag, which is either zero or one.
+  subq(kScratchRegister, Immediate(1));
+  // If src1 is a smi, then scratch register all 1s, else it is all 0s.
+  movq(dst, src1);
+  xor_(dst, src2);
+  and_(dst, kScratchRegister);
+  // If src1 is a smi, dst holds src1 ^ src2, else it is zero.
+  xor_(dst, src1);
+  // If src1 is a smi, dst is src2, else it is src1, i.e., the non-smi.
+}
+
+
+SmiIndex MacroAssembler::SmiToIndex(Register dst,
+                                    Register src,
+                                    int shift) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint6(shift));
+  // There is a possible optimization if shift is in the range 60-63, but that
+  // will (and must) never happen.
+  if (!dst.is(src)) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  }
+  if (shift < kSmiShift) {
+    sar(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift - shift));
+  } else {
+    shl(dst, Immediate(shift - kSmiShift));
+  }
+  return SmiIndex(dst, times_1);
+}
+
+SmiIndex MacroAssembler::SmiToNegativeIndex(Register dst,
+                                            Register src,
+                                            int shift) {
+  // Register src holds a positive smi.
+  ASSERT(is_uint6(shift));
+  if (!dst.is(src)) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  }
+  neg(dst);
+  if (shift < kSmiShift) {
+    sar(dst, Immediate(kSmiShift - shift));
+  } else {
+    shl(dst, Immediate(shift - kSmiShift));
+  }
+  return SmiIndex(dst, times_1);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AddSmiField(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiShift % kBitsPerByte);
+  addl(dst, Operand(src, kSmiShift / kBitsPerByte));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfNotString(Register object,
+                                     Register object_map,
+                                     Label* not_string,
+                                     Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  Condition is_smi = CheckSmi(object);
+  j(is_smi, not_string, near_jump);
+  CmpObjectType(object, FIRST_NONSTRING_TYPE, object_map);
+  j(above_equal, not_string, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfNotBothSequentialAsciiStrings(
+    Register first_object,
+    Register second_object,
+    Register scratch1,
+    Register scratch2,
+    Label* on_fail,
+    Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  // Check that both objects are not smis.
+  Condition either_smi = CheckEitherSmi(first_object, second_object);
+  j(either_smi, on_fail, near_jump);
+
+  // Load instance type for both strings.
+  movq(scratch1, FieldOperand(first_object, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  movq(scratch2, FieldOperand(second_object, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  movzxbl(scratch1, FieldOperand(scratch1, Map::kInstanceTypeOffset));
+  movzxbl(scratch2, FieldOperand(scratch2, Map::kInstanceTypeOffset));
+
+  // Check that both are flat ascii strings.
+  ASSERT(kNotStringTag != 0);
+  const int kFlatAsciiStringMask =
+      kIsNotStringMask | kStringRepresentationMask | kStringEncodingMask;
+  const int kFlatAsciiStringTag = ASCII_STRING_TYPE;
+
+  andl(scratch1, Immediate(kFlatAsciiStringMask));
+  andl(scratch2, Immediate(kFlatAsciiStringMask));
+  // Interleave the bits to check both scratch1 and scratch2 in one test.
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kFlatAsciiStringMask & (kFlatAsciiStringMask << 3));
+  lea(scratch1, Operand(scratch1, scratch2, times_8, 0));
+  cmpl(scratch1,
+       Immediate(kFlatAsciiStringTag + (kFlatAsciiStringTag << 3)));
+  j(not_equal, on_fail, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfInstanceTypeIsNotSequentialAscii(
+    Register instance_type,
+    Register scratch,
+    Label* failure,
+    Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  if (!scratch.is(instance_type)) {
+    movl(scratch, instance_type);
+  }
+
+  const int kFlatAsciiStringMask =
+      kIsNotStringMask | kStringRepresentationMask | kStringEncodingMask;
+
+  andl(scratch, Immediate(kFlatAsciiStringMask));
+  cmpl(scratch, Immediate(kStringTag | kSeqStringTag | kAsciiStringTag));
+  j(not_equal, failure, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfBothInstanceTypesAreNotSequentialAscii(
+    Register first_object_instance_type,
+    Register second_object_instance_type,
+    Register scratch1,
+    Register scratch2,
+    Label* on_fail,
+    Label::Distance near_jump) {
+  // Load instance type for both strings.
+  movq(scratch1, first_object_instance_type);
+  movq(scratch2, second_object_instance_type);
+
+  // Check that both are flat ascii strings.
+  ASSERT(kNotStringTag != 0);
+  const int kFlatAsciiStringMask =
+      kIsNotStringMask | kStringRepresentationMask | kStringEncodingMask;
+  const int kFlatAsciiStringTag = ASCII_STRING_TYPE;
+
+  andl(scratch1, Immediate(kFlatAsciiStringMask));
+  andl(scratch2, Immediate(kFlatAsciiStringMask));
+  // Interleave the bits to check both scratch1 and scratch2 in one test.
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kFlatAsciiStringMask & (kFlatAsciiStringMask << 3));
+  lea(scratch1, Operand(scratch1, scratch2, times_8, 0));
+  cmpl(scratch1,
+       Immediate(kFlatAsciiStringTag + (kFlatAsciiStringTag << 3)));
+  j(not_equal, on_fail, near_jump);
+}
+
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Move(Register dst, Register src) {
+  if (!dst.is(src)) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Move(Register dst, Handle<Object> source) {
+  ASSERT(!source->IsFailure());
+  if (source->IsSmi()) {
+    Move(dst, Smi::cast(*source));
+  } else {
+    movq(dst, source, RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Move(const Operand& dst, Handle<Object> source) {
+  ASSERT(!source->IsFailure());
+  if (source->IsSmi()) {
+    Move(dst, Smi::cast(*source));
+  } else {
+    movq(kScratchRegister, source, RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+    movq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Cmp(Register dst, Handle<Object> source) {
+  if (source->IsSmi()) {
+    Cmp(dst, Smi::cast(*source));
+  } else {
+    Move(kScratchRegister, source);
+    cmpq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Cmp(const Operand& dst, Handle<Object> source) {
+  if (source->IsSmi()) {
+    Cmp(dst, Smi::cast(*source));
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(source->IsHeapObject());
+    movq(kScratchRegister, source, RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+    cmpq(dst, kScratchRegister);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Push(Handle<Object> source) {
+  if (source->IsSmi()) {
+    Push(Smi::cast(*source));
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(source->IsHeapObject());
+    movq(kScratchRegister, source, RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+    push(kScratchRegister);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Push(Smi* source) {
+  intptr_t smi = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(source);
+  if (is_int32(smi)) {
+    push(Immediate(static_cast<int32_t>(smi)));
+  } else {
+    Register constant = GetSmiConstant(source);
+    push(constant);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Drop(int stack_elements) {
+  if (stack_elements > 0) {
+    addq(rsp, Immediate(stack_elements * kPointerSize));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Test(const Operand& src, Smi* source) {
+  testl(Operand(src, kIntSize), Immediate(source->value()));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Jump(ExternalReference ext) {
+  LoadAddress(kScratchRegister, ext);
+  jmp(kScratchRegister);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Jump(Address destination, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  movq(kScratchRegister, destination, rmode);
+  jmp(kScratchRegister);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Jump(Handle<Code> code_object, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  // TODO(X64): Inline this
+  jmp(code_object, rmode);
+}
+
+
+int MacroAssembler::CallSize(ExternalReference ext) {
+  // Opcode for call kScratchRegister is: Rex.B FF D4 (three bytes).
+  const int kCallInstructionSize = 3;
+  return LoadAddressSize(ext) + kCallInstructionSize;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Call(ExternalReference ext) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  int end_position = pc_offset() + CallSize(ext);
+#endif
+  LoadAddress(kScratchRegister, ext);
+  call(kScratchRegister);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  CHECK_EQ(end_position, pc_offset());
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Call(Address destination, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  int end_position = pc_offset() + CallSize(destination, rmode);
+#endif
+  movq(kScratchRegister, destination, rmode);
+  call(kScratchRegister);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  CHECK_EQ(pc_offset(), end_position);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Call(Handle<Code> code_object,
+                          RelocInfo::Mode rmode,
+                          unsigned ast_id) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  int end_position = pc_offset() + CallSize(code_object);
+#endif
+  ASSERT(RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode));
+  call(code_object, rmode, ast_id);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  CHECK_EQ(end_position, pc_offset());
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Pushad() {
+  push(rax);
+  push(rcx);
+  push(rdx);
+  push(rbx);
+  // Not pushing rsp or rbp.
+  push(rsi);
+  push(rdi);
+  push(r8);
+  push(r9);
+  // r10 is kScratchRegister.
+  push(r11);
+  // r12 is kSmiConstantRegister.
+  // r13 is kRootRegister.
+  push(r14);
+  push(r15);
+  STATIC_ASSERT(11 == kNumSafepointSavedRegisters);
+  // Use lea for symmetry with Popad.
+  int sp_delta =
+      (kNumSafepointRegisters - kNumSafepointSavedRegisters) * kPointerSize;
+  lea(rsp, Operand(rsp, -sp_delta));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Popad() {
+  // Popad must not change the flags, so use lea instead of addq.
+  int sp_delta =
+      (kNumSafepointRegisters - kNumSafepointSavedRegisters) * kPointerSize;
+  lea(rsp, Operand(rsp, sp_delta));
+  pop(r15);
+  pop(r14);
+  pop(r11);
+  pop(r9);
+  pop(r8);
+  pop(rdi);
+  pop(rsi);
+  pop(rbx);
+  pop(rdx);
+  pop(rcx);
+  pop(rax);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Dropad() {
+  addq(rsp, Immediate(kNumSafepointRegisters * kPointerSize));
+}
+
+
+// Order general registers are pushed by Pushad:
+// rax, rcx, rdx, rbx, rsi, rdi, r8, r9, r11, r14, r15.
+int MacroAssembler::kSafepointPushRegisterIndices[Register::kNumRegisters] = {
+    0,
+    1,
+    2,
+    3,
+    -1,
+    -1,
+    4,
+    5,
+    6,
+    7,
+    -1,
+    8,
+    -1,
+    -1,
+    9,
+    10
+};
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::StoreToSafepointRegisterSlot(Register dst, Register src) {
+  movq(SafepointRegisterSlot(dst), src);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadFromSafepointRegisterSlot(Register dst, Register src) {
+  movq(dst, SafepointRegisterSlot(src));
+}
+
+
+Operand MacroAssembler::SafepointRegisterSlot(Register reg) {
+  return Operand(rsp, SafepointRegisterStackIndex(reg.code()) * kPointerSize);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PushTryHandler(CodeLocation try_location,
+                                    HandlerType type) {
+  // Adjust this code if not the case.
+  ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kSize == 4 * kPointerSize);
+
+  // The pc (return address) is already on TOS.  This code pushes state,
+  // frame pointer and current handler.  Check that they are expected
+  // next on the stack, in that order.
+  ASSERT_EQ(StackHandlerConstants::kStateOffset,
+            StackHandlerConstants::kPCOffset - kPointerSize);
+  ASSERT_EQ(StackHandlerConstants::kFPOffset,
+            StackHandlerConstants::kStateOffset - kPointerSize);
+  ASSERT_EQ(StackHandlerConstants::kNextOffset,
+            StackHandlerConstants::kFPOffset - kPointerSize);
+
+  if (try_location == IN_JAVASCRIPT) {
+    if (type == TRY_CATCH_HANDLER) {
+      push(Immediate(StackHandler::TRY_CATCH));
+    } else {
+      push(Immediate(StackHandler::TRY_FINALLY));
+    }
+    push(rbp);
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(try_location == IN_JS_ENTRY);
+    // The frame pointer does not point to a JS frame so we save NULL
+    // for rbp. We expect the code throwing an exception to check rbp
+    // before dereferencing it to restore the context.
+    push(Immediate(StackHandler::ENTRY));
+    push(Immediate(0));  // NULL frame pointer.
+  }
+  // Save the current handler.
+  Operand handler_operand =
+      ExternalOperand(ExternalReference(Isolate::k_handler_address, isolate()));
+  push(handler_operand);
+  // Link this handler.
+  movq(handler_operand, rsp);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PopTryHandler() {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, StackHandlerConstants::kNextOffset);
+  // Unlink this handler.
+  Operand handler_operand =
+      ExternalOperand(ExternalReference(Isolate::k_handler_address, isolate()));
+  pop(handler_operand);
+  // Remove the remaining fields.
+  addq(rsp, Immediate(StackHandlerConstants::kSize - kPointerSize));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Throw(Register value) {
+  // Check that stack should contain next handler, frame pointer, state and
+  // return address in that order.
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kFPOffset + kPointerSize ==
+            StackHandlerConstants::kStateOffset);
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kStateOffset + kPointerSize ==
+            StackHandlerConstants::kPCOffset);
+  // Keep thrown value in rax.
+  if (!value.is(rax)) {
+    movq(rax, value);
+  }
+
+  ExternalReference handler_address(Isolate::k_handler_address, isolate());
+  Operand handler_operand = ExternalOperand(handler_address);
+  movq(rsp, handler_operand);
+  // get next in chain
+  pop(handler_operand);
+  pop(rbp);  // pop frame pointer
+  pop(rdx);  // remove state
+
+  // Before returning we restore the context from the frame pointer if not NULL.
+  // The frame pointer is NULL in the exception handler of a JS entry frame.
+  Set(rsi, 0);  // Tentatively set context pointer to NULL
+  Label skip;
+  cmpq(rbp, Immediate(0));
+  j(equal, &skip, Label::kNear);
+  movq(rsi, Operand(rbp, StandardFrameConstants::kContextOffset));
+  bind(&skip);
+  ret(0);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::ThrowUncatchable(UncatchableExceptionType type,
+                                      Register value) {
+  // Keep thrown value in rax.
+  if (!value.is(rax)) {
+    movq(rax, value);
+  }
+  // Fetch top stack handler.
+  ExternalReference handler_address(Isolate::k_handler_address, isolate());
+  Load(rsp, handler_address);
+
+  // Unwind the handlers until the ENTRY handler is found.
+  Label loop, done;
+  bind(&loop);
+  // Load the type of the current stack handler.
+  const int kStateOffset = StackHandlerConstants::kStateOffset;
+  cmpq(Operand(rsp, kStateOffset), Immediate(StackHandler::ENTRY));
+  j(equal, &done, Label::kNear);
+  // Fetch the next handler in the list.
+  const int kNextOffset = StackHandlerConstants::kNextOffset;
+  movq(rsp, Operand(rsp, kNextOffset));
+  jmp(&loop);
+  bind(&done);
+
+  // Set the top handler address to next handler past the current ENTRY handler.
+  Operand handler_operand = ExternalOperand(handler_address);
+  pop(handler_operand);
+
+  if (type == OUT_OF_MEMORY) {
+    // Set external caught exception to false.
+    ExternalReference external_caught(
+        Isolate::k_external_caught_exception_address, isolate());
+    Set(rax, static_cast<int64_t>(false));
+    Store(external_caught, rax);
+
+    // Set pending exception and rax to out of memory exception.
+    ExternalReference pending_exception(Isolate::k_pending_exception_address,
+                                        isolate());
+    movq(rax, Failure::OutOfMemoryException(), RelocInfo::NONE);
+    Store(pending_exception, rax);
+  }
+
+  // Clear the context pointer.
+  Set(rsi, 0);
+
+  // Restore registers from handler.
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kNextOffset + kPointerSize ==
+                StackHandlerConstants::kFPOffset);
+  pop(rbp);  // FP
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kFPOffset + kPointerSize ==
+                StackHandlerConstants::kStateOffset);
+  pop(rdx);  // State
+
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kStateOffset + kPointerSize ==
+                StackHandlerConstants::kPCOffset);
+  ret(0);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Ret() {
+  ret(0);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Ret(int bytes_dropped, Register scratch) {
+  if (is_uint16(bytes_dropped)) {
+    ret(bytes_dropped);
+  } else {
+    pop(scratch);
+    addq(rsp, Immediate(bytes_dropped));
+    push(scratch);
+    ret(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::FCmp() {
+  fucomip();
+  fstp(0);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CmpObjectType(Register heap_object,
+                                   InstanceType type,
+                                   Register map) {
+  movq(map, FieldOperand(heap_object, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  CmpInstanceType(map, type);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CmpInstanceType(Register map, InstanceType type) {
+  cmpb(FieldOperand(map, Map::kInstanceTypeOffset),
+       Immediate(static_cast<int8_t>(type)));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CheckMap(Register obj,
+                              Handle<Map> map,
+                              Label* fail,
+                              SmiCheckType smi_check_type) {
+  if (smi_check_type == DO_SMI_CHECK) {
+    JumpIfSmi(obj, fail);
+  }
+  Cmp(FieldOperand(obj, HeapObject::kMapOffset), map);
+  j(not_equal, fail);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::ClampUint8(Register reg) {
+  Label done;
+  testl(reg, Immediate(0xFFFFFF00));
+  j(zero, &done, Label::kNear);
+  setcc(negative, reg);  // 1 if negative, 0 if positive.
+  decb(reg);  // 0 if negative, 255 if positive.
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::ClampDoubleToUint8(XMMRegister input_reg,
+                                        XMMRegister temp_xmm_reg,
+                                        Register result_reg,
+                                        Register temp_reg) {
+  Label done;
+  Set(result_reg, 0);
+  xorps(temp_xmm_reg, temp_xmm_reg);
+  ucomisd(input_reg, temp_xmm_reg);
+  j(below, &done, Label::kNear);
+  uint64_t one_half = BitCast<uint64_t, double>(0.5);
+  Set(temp_reg, one_half);
+  movq(temp_xmm_reg, temp_reg);
+  addsd(temp_xmm_reg, input_reg);
+  cvttsd2si(result_reg, temp_xmm_reg);
+  testl(result_reg, Immediate(0xFFFFFF00));
+  j(zero, &done, Label::kNear);
+  Set(result_reg, 255);
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadInstanceDescriptors(Register map,
+                                             Register descriptors) {
+  movq(descriptors, FieldOperand(map,
+                                 Map::kInstanceDescriptorsOrBitField3Offset));
+  Label not_smi;
+  JumpIfNotSmi(descriptors, &not_smi, Label::kNear);
+  Move(descriptors, isolate()->factory()->empty_descriptor_array());
+  bind(&not_smi);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::DispatchMap(Register obj,
+                                 Handle<Map> map,
+                                 Handle<Code> success,
+                                 SmiCheckType smi_check_type) {
+  Label fail;
+  if (smi_check_type == DO_SMI_CHECK) {
+    JumpIfSmi(obj, &fail);
+  }
+  Cmp(FieldOperand(obj, HeapObject::kMapOffset), map);
+  j(equal, success, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+
+  bind(&fail);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AbortIfNotNumber(Register object) {
+  Label ok;
+  Condition is_smi = CheckSmi(object);
+  j(is_smi, &ok, Label::kNear);
+  Cmp(FieldOperand(object, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+      isolate()->factory()->heap_number_map());
+  Assert(equal, "Operand not a number");
+  bind(&ok);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AbortIfSmi(Register object) {
+  Condition is_smi = CheckSmi(object);
+  Assert(NegateCondition(is_smi), "Operand is a smi");
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AbortIfNotSmi(Register object) {
+  Condition is_smi = CheckSmi(object);
+  Assert(is_smi, "Operand is not a smi");
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AbortIfNotSmi(const Operand& object) {
+  Condition is_smi = CheckSmi(object);
+  Assert(is_smi, "Operand is not a smi");
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AbortIfNotString(Register object) {
+  testb(object, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  Assert(not_equal, "Operand is not a string");
+  push(object);
+  movq(object, FieldOperand(object, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  CmpInstanceType(object, FIRST_NONSTRING_TYPE);
+  pop(object);
+  Assert(below, "Operand is not a string");
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AbortIfNotRootValue(Register src,
+                                         Heap::RootListIndex root_value_index,
+                                         const char* message) {
+  ASSERT(!src.is(kScratchRegister));
+  LoadRoot(kScratchRegister, root_value_index);
+  cmpq(src, kScratchRegister);
+  Check(equal, message);
+}
+
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::IsObjectStringType(Register heap_object,
+                                             Register map,
+                                             Register instance_type) {
+  movq(map, FieldOperand(heap_object, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  movzxbl(instance_type, FieldOperand(map, Map::kInstanceTypeOffset));
+  ASSERT(kNotStringTag != 0);
+  testb(instance_type, Immediate(kIsNotStringMask));
+  return zero;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::TryGetFunctionPrototype(Register function,
+                                             Register result,
+                                             Label* miss) {
+  // Check that the receiver isn't a smi.
+  testl(function, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  j(zero, miss);
+
+  // Check that the function really is a function.
+  CmpObjectType(function, JS_FUNCTION_TYPE, result);
+  j(not_equal, miss);
+
+  // Make sure that the function has an instance prototype.
+  Label non_instance;
+  testb(FieldOperand(result, Map::kBitFieldOffset),
+        Immediate(1 << Map::kHasNonInstancePrototype));
+  j(not_zero, &non_instance, Label::kNear);
+
+  // Get the prototype or initial map from the function.
+  movq(result,
+       FieldOperand(function, JSFunction::kPrototypeOrInitialMapOffset));
+
+  // If the prototype or initial map is the hole, don't return it and
+  // simply miss the cache instead. This will allow us to allocate a
+  // prototype object on-demand in the runtime system.
+  CompareRoot(result, Heap::kTheHoleValueRootIndex);
+  j(equal, miss);
+
+  // If the function does not have an initial map, we're done.
+  Label done;
+  CmpObjectType(result, MAP_TYPE, kScratchRegister);
+  j(not_equal, &done, Label::kNear);
+
+  // Get the prototype from the initial map.
+  movq(result, FieldOperand(result, Map::kPrototypeOffset));
+  jmp(&done, Label::kNear);
+
+  // Non-instance prototype: Fetch prototype from constructor field
+  // in initial map.
+  bind(&non_instance);
+  movq(result, FieldOperand(result, Map::kConstructorOffset));
+
+  // All done.
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SetCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value) {
+  if (FLAG_native_code_counters && counter->Enabled()) {
+    Operand counter_operand = ExternalOperand(ExternalReference(counter));
+    movl(counter_operand, Immediate(value));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::IncrementCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value) {
+  ASSERT(value > 0);
+  if (FLAG_native_code_counters && counter->Enabled()) {
+    Operand counter_operand = ExternalOperand(ExternalReference(counter));
+    if (value == 1) {
+      incl(counter_operand);
+    } else {
+      addl(counter_operand, Immediate(value));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::DecrementCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value) {
+  ASSERT(value > 0);
+  if (FLAG_native_code_counters && counter->Enabled()) {
+    Operand counter_operand = ExternalOperand(ExternalReference(counter));
+    if (value == 1) {
+      decl(counter_operand);
+    } else {
+      subl(counter_operand, Immediate(value));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
+void MacroAssembler::DebugBreak() {
+  ASSERT(allow_stub_calls());
+  Set(rax, 0);  // No arguments.
+  LoadAddress(rbx, ExternalReference(Runtime::kDebugBreak, isolate()));
+  CEntryStub ces(1);
+  Call(ces.GetCode(), RelocInfo::DEBUG_BREAK);
+}
+#endif  // ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SetCallKind(Register dst, CallKind call_kind) {
+  // This macro takes the dst register to make the code more readable
+  // at the call sites. However, the dst register has to be rcx to
+  // follow the calling convention which requires the call type to be
+  // in rcx.
+  ASSERT(dst.is(rcx));
+  if (call_kind == CALL_AS_FUNCTION) {
+    LoadSmiConstant(dst, Smi::FromInt(1));
+  } else {
+    LoadSmiConstant(dst, Smi::FromInt(0));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokeCode(Register code,
+                                const ParameterCount& expected,
+                                const ParameterCount& actual,
+                                InvokeFlag flag,
+                                const CallWrapper& call_wrapper,
+                                CallKind call_kind) {
+  Label done;
+  InvokePrologue(expected,
+                 actual,
+                 Handle<Code>::null(),
+                 code,
+                 &done,
+                 flag,
+                 Label::kNear,
+                 call_wrapper,
+                 call_kind);
+  if (flag == CALL_FUNCTION) {
+    call_wrapper.BeforeCall(CallSize(code));
+    SetCallKind(rcx, call_kind);
+    call(code);
+    call_wrapper.AfterCall();
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(flag == JUMP_FUNCTION);
+    SetCallKind(rcx, call_kind);
+    jmp(code);
+  }
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokeCode(Handle<Code> code,
+                                const ParameterCount& expected,
+                                const ParameterCount& actual,
+                                RelocInfo::Mode rmode,
+                                InvokeFlag flag,
+                                const CallWrapper& call_wrapper,
+                                CallKind call_kind) {
+  Label done;
+  Register dummy = rax;
+  InvokePrologue(expected,
+                 actual,
+                 code,
+                 dummy,
+                 &done,
+                 flag,
+                 Label::kNear,
+                 call_wrapper,
+                 call_kind);
+  if (flag == CALL_FUNCTION) {
+    call_wrapper.BeforeCall(CallSize(code));
+    SetCallKind(rcx, call_kind);
+    Call(code, rmode);
+    call_wrapper.AfterCall();
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(flag == JUMP_FUNCTION);
+    SetCallKind(rcx, call_kind);
+    Jump(code, rmode);
+  }
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokeFunction(Register function,
+                                    const ParameterCount& actual,
+                                    InvokeFlag flag,
+                                    const CallWrapper& call_wrapper,
+                                    CallKind call_kind) {
+  ASSERT(function.is(rdi));
+  movq(rdx, FieldOperand(function, JSFunction::kSharedFunctionInfoOffset));
+  movq(rsi, FieldOperand(function, JSFunction::kContextOffset));
+  movsxlq(rbx,
+          FieldOperand(rdx, SharedFunctionInfo::kFormalParameterCountOffset));
+  // Advances rdx to the end of the Code object header, to the start of
+  // the executable code.
+  movq(rdx, FieldOperand(rdi, JSFunction::kCodeEntryOffset));
+
+  ParameterCount expected(rbx);
+  InvokeCode(rdx, expected, actual, flag, call_wrapper, call_kind);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokeFunction(JSFunction* function,
+                                    const ParameterCount& actual,
+                                    InvokeFlag flag,
+                                    const CallWrapper& call_wrapper) {
+  ASSERT(function->is_compiled());
+  // Get the function and setup the context.
+  Move(rdi, Handle<JSFunction>(function));
+  movq(rsi, FieldOperand(rdi, JSFunction::kContextOffset));
+
+  if (V8::UseCrankshaft()) {
+    // Since Crankshaft can recompile a function, we need to load
+    // the Code object every time we call the function.
+    movq(rdx, FieldOperand(rdi, JSFunction::kCodeEntryOffset));
+    ParameterCount expected(function->shared()->formal_parameter_count());
+    InvokeCode(rdx, expected, actual, flag, call_wrapper);
+  } else {
+    // Invoke the cached code.
+    Handle<Code> code(function->code());
+    ParameterCount expected(function->shared()->formal_parameter_count());
+    InvokeCode(code,
+               expected,
+               actual,
+               RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET,
+               flag,
+               call_wrapper);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokePrologue(const ParameterCount& expected,
+                                    const ParameterCount& actual,
+                                    Handle<Code> code_constant,
+                                    Register code_register,
+                                    Label* done,
+                                    InvokeFlag flag,
+                                    Label::Distance near_jump,
+                                    const CallWrapper& call_wrapper,
+                                    CallKind call_kind) {
+  bool definitely_matches = false;
+  Label invoke;
+  if (expected.is_immediate()) {
+    ASSERT(actual.is_immediate());
+    if (expected.immediate() == actual.immediate()) {
+      definitely_matches = true;
+    } else {
+      Set(rax, actual.immediate());
+      if (expected.immediate() ==
+              SharedFunctionInfo::kDontAdaptArgumentsSentinel) {
+        // Don't worry about adapting arguments for built-ins that
+        // don't want that done. Skip adaption code by making it look
+        // like we have a match between expected and actual number of
+        // arguments.
+        definitely_matches = true;
+      } else {
+        Set(rbx, expected.immediate());
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (actual.is_immediate()) {
+      // Expected is in register, actual is immediate. This is the
+      // case when we invoke function values without going through the
+      // IC mechanism.
+      cmpq(expected.reg(), Immediate(actual.immediate()));
+      j(equal, &invoke, Label::kNear);
+      ASSERT(expected.reg().is(rbx));
+      Set(rax, actual.immediate());
+    } else if (!expected.reg().is(actual.reg())) {
+      // Both expected and actual are in (different) registers. This
+      // is the case when we invoke functions using call and apply.
+      cmpq(expected.reg(), actual.reg());
+      j(equal, &invoke, Label::kNear);
+      ASSERT(actual.reg().is(rax));
+      ASSERT(expected.reg().is(rbx));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!definitely_matches) {
+    Handle<Code> adaptor = isolate()->builtins()->ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline();
+    if (!code_constant.is_null()) {
+      movq(rdx, code_constant, RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+      addq(rdx, Immediate(Code::kHeaderSize - kHeapObjectTag));
+    } else if (!code_register.is(rdx)) {
+      movq(rdx, code_register);
+    }
+
+    if (flag == CALL_FUNCTION) {
+      call_wrapper.BeforeCall(CallSize(adaptor));
+      SetCallKind(rcx, call_kind);
+      Call(adaptor, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+      call_wrapper.AfterCall();
+      jmp(done, near_jump);
+    } else {
+      SetCallKind(rcx, call_kind);
+      Jump(adaptor, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+    }
+    bind(&invoke);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::EnterFrame(StackFrame::Type type) {
+  push(rbp);
+  movq(rbp, rsp);
+  push(rsi);  // Context.
+  Push(Smi::FromInt(type));
+  movq(kScratchRegister, CodeObject(), RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  push(kScratchRegister);
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    movq(kScratchRegister,
+         isolate()->factory()->undefined_value(),
+         RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+    cmpq(Operand(rsp, 0), kScratchRegister);
+    Check(not_equal, "code object not properly patched");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LeaveFrame(StackFrame::Type type) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    Move(kScratchRegister, Smi::FromInt(type));
+    cmpq(Operand(rbp, StandardFrameConstants::kMarkerOffset), kScratchRegister);
+    Check(equal, "stack frame types must match");
+  }
+  movq(rsp, rbp);
+  pop(rbp);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::EnterExitFramePrologue(bool save_rax) {
+  // Setup the frame structure on the stack.
+  // All constants are relative to the frame pointer of the exit frame.
+  ASSERT(ExitFrameConstants::kCallerSPDisplacement == +2 * kPointerSize);
+  ASSERT(ExitFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset == +1 * kPointerSize);
+  ASSERT(ExitFrameConstants::kCallerFPOffset ==  0 * kPointerSize);
+  push(rbp);
+  movq(rbp, rsp);
+
+  // Reserve room for entry stack pointer and push the code object.
+  ASSERT(ExitFrameConstants::kSPOffset == -1 * kPointerSize);
+  push(Immediate(0));  // Saved entry sp, patched before call.
+  movq(kScratchRegister, CodeObject(), RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  push(kScratchRegister);  // Accessed from EditFrame::code_slot.
+
+  // Save the frame pointer and the context in top.
+  if (save_rax) {
+    movq(r14, rax);  // Backup rax in callee-save register.
+  }
+
+  Store(ExternalReference(Isolate::k_c_entry_fp_address, isolate()), rbp);
+  Store(ExternalReference(Isolate::k_context_address, isolate()), rsi);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::EnterExitFrameEpilogue(int arg_stack_space,
+                                            bool save_doubles) {
+#ifdef _WIN64
+  const int kShadowSpace = 4;
+  arg_stack_space += kShadowSpace;
+#endif
+  // Optionally save all XMM registers.
+  if (save_doubles) {
+    int space = XMMRegister::kNumRegisters * kDoubleSize +
+        arg_stack_space * kPointerSize;
+    subq(rsp, Immediate(space));
+    int offset = -2 * kPointerSize;
+    for (int i = 0; i < XMMRegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters; i++) {
+      XMMRegister reg = XMMRegister::FromAllocationIndex(i);
+      movsd(Operand(rbp, offset - ((i + 1) * kDoubleSize)), reg);
+    }
+  } else if (arg_stack_space > 0) {
+    subq(rsp, Immediate(arg_stack_space * kPointerSize));
+  }
+
+  // Get the required frame alignment for the OS.
+  const int kFrameAlignment = OS::ActivationFrameAlignment();
+  if (kFrameAlignment > 0) {
+    ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(kFrameAlignment));
+    ASSERT(is_int8(kFrameAlignment));
+    and_(rsp, Immediate(-kFrameAlignment));
+  }
+
+  // Patch the saved entry sp.
+  movq(Operand(rbp, ExitFrameConstants::kSPOffset), rsp);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::EnterExitFrame(int arg_stack_space, bool save_doubles) {
+  EnterExitFramePrologue(true);
+
+  // Setup argv in callee-saved register r15. It is reused in LeaveExitFrame,
+  // so it must be retained across the C-call.
+  int offset = StandardFrameConstants::kCallerSPOffset - kPointerSize;
+  lea(r15, Operand(rbp, r14, times_pointer_size, offset));
+
+  EnterExitFrameEpilogue(arg_stack_space, save_doubles);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::EnterApiExitFrame(int arg_stack_space) {
+  EnterExitFramePrologue(false);
+  EnterExitFrameEpilogue(arg_stack_space, false);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LeaveExitFrame(bool save_doubles) {
+  // Registers:
+  // r15 : argv
+  if (save_doubles) {
+    int offset = -2 * kPointerSize;
+    for (int i = 0; i < XMMRegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters; i++) {
+      XMMRegister reg = XMMRegister::FromAllocationIndex(i);
+      movsd(reg, Operand(rbp, offset - ((i + 1) * kDoubleSize)));
+    }
+  }
+  // Get the return address from the stack and restore the frame pointer.
+  movq(rcx, Operand(rbp, 1 * kPointerSize));
+  movq(rbp, Operand(rbp, 0 * kPointerSize));
+
+  // Drop everything up to and including the arguments and the receiver
+  // from the caller stack.
+  lea(rsp, Operand(r15, 1 * kPointerSize));
+
+  // Push the return address to get ready to return.
+  push(rcx);
+
+  LeaveExitFrameEpilogue();
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LeaveApiExitFrame() {
+  movq(rsp, rbp);
+  pop(rbp);
+
+  LeaveExitFrameEpilogue();
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LeaveExitFrameEpilogue() {
+  // Restore current context from top and clear it in debug mode.
+  ExternalReference context_address(Isolate::k_context_address, isolate());
+  Operand context_operand = ExternalOperand(context_address);
+  movq(rsi, context_operand);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  movq(context_operand, Immediate(0));
+#endif
+
+  // Clear the top frame.
+  ExternalReference c_entry_fp_address(Isolate::k_c_entry_fp_address,
+                                       isolate());
+  Operand c_entry_fp_operand = ExternalOperand(c_entry_fp_address);
+  movq(c_entry_fp_operand, Immediate(0));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CheckAccessGlobalProxy(Register holder_reg,
+                                            Register scratch,
+                                            Label* miss) {
+  Label same_contexts;
+
+  ASSERT(!holder_reg.is(scratch));
+  ASSERT(!scratch.is(kScratchRegister));
+  // Load current lexical context from the stack frame.
+  movq(scratch, Operand(rbp, StandardFrameConstants::kContextOffset));
+
+  // When generating debug code, make sure the lexical context is set.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    cmpq(scratch, Immediate(0));
+    Check(not_equal, "we should not have an empty lexical context");
+  }
+  // Load the global context of the current context.
+  int offset = Context::kHeaderSize + Context::GLOBAL_INDEX * kPointerSize;
+  movq(scratch, FieldOperand(scratch, offset));
+  movq(scratch, FieldOperand(scratch, GlobalObject::kGlobalContextOffset));
+
+  // Check the context is a global context.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    Cmp(FieldOperand(scratch, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+        isolate()->factory()->global_context_map());
+    Check(equal, "JSGlobalObject::global_context should be a global context.");
+  }
+
+  // Check if both contexts are the same.
+  cmpq(scratch, FieldOperand(holder_reg, JSGlobalProxy::kContextOffset));
+  j(equal, &same_contexts);
+
+  // Compare security tokens.
+  // Check that the security token in the calling global object is
+  // compatible with the security token in the receiving global
+  // object.
+
+  // Check the context is a global context.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    // Preserve original value of holder_reg.
+    push(holder_reg);
+    movq(holder_reg, FieldOperand(holder_reg, JSGlobalProxy::kContextOffset));
+    CompareRoot(holder_reg, Heap::kNullValueRootIndex);
+    Check(not_equal, "JSGlobalProxy::context() should not be null.");
+
+    // Read the first word and compare to global_context_map(),
+    movq(holder_reg, FieldOperand(holder_reg, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+    CompareRoot(holder_reg, Heap::kGlobalContextMapRootIndex);
+    Check(equal, "JSGlobalObject::global_context should be a global context.");
+    pop(holder_reg);
+  }
+
+  movq(kScratchRegister,
+       FieldOperand(holder_reg, JSGlobalProxy::kContextOffset));
+  int token_offset =
+      Context::kHeaderSize + Context::SECURITY_TOKEN_INDEX * kPointerSize;
+  movq(scratch, FieldOperand(scratch, token_offset));
+  cmpq(scratch, FieldOperand(kScratchRegister, token_offset));
+  j(not_equal, miss);
+
+  bind(&same_contexts);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadAllocationTopHelper(Register result,
+                                             Register scratch,
+                                             AllocationFlags flags) {
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_top =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_top_address(isolate());
+
+  // Just return if allocation top is already known.
+  if ((flags & RESULT_CONTAINS_TOP) != 0) {
+    // No use of scratch if allocation top is provided.
+    ASSERT(!scratch.is_valid());
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    // Assert that result actually contains top on entry.
+    Operand top_operand = ExternalOperand(new_space_allocation_top);
+    cmpq(result, top_operand);
+    Check(equal, "Unexpected allocation top");
+#endif
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Move address of new object to result. Use scratch register if available,
+  // and keep address in scratch until call to UpdateAllocationTopHelper.
+  if (scratch.is_valid()) {
+    LoadAddress(scratch, new_space_allocation_top);
+    movq(result, Operand(scratch, 0));
+  } else {
+    Load(result, new_space_allocation_top);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::UpdateAllocationTopHelper(Register result_end,
+                                               Register scratch) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    testq(result_end, Immediate(kObjectAlignmentMask));
+    Check(zero, "Unaligned allocation in new space");
+  }
+
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_top =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_top_address(isolate());
+
+  // Update new top.
+  if (scratch.is_valid()) {
+    // Scratch already contains address of allocation top.
+    movq(Operand(scratch, 0), result_end);
+  } else {
+    Store(new_space_allocation_top, result_end);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateInNewSpace(int object_size,
+                                        Register result,
+                                        Register result_end,
+                                        Register scratch,
+                                        Label* gc_required,
+                                        AllocationFlags flags) {
+  if (!FLAG_inline_new) {
+    if (emit_debug_code()) {
+      // Trash the registers to simulate an allocation failure.
+      movl(result, Immediate(0x7091));
+      if (result_end.is_valid()) {
+        movl(result_end, Immediate(0x7191));
+      }
+      if (scratch.is_valid()) {
+        movl(scratch, Immediate(0x7291));
+      }
+    }
+    jmp(gc_required);
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(!result.is(result_end));
+
+  // Load address of new object into result.
+  LoadAllocationTopHelper(result, scratch, flags);
+
+  // Calculate new top and bail out if new space is exhausted.
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_limit =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_limit_address(isolate());
+
+  Register top_reg = result_end.is_valid() ? result_end : result;
+
+  if (!top_reg.is(result)) {
+    movq(top_reg, result);
+  }
+  addq(top_reg, Immediate(object_size));
+  j(carry, gc_required);
+  Operand limit_operand = ExternalOperand(new_space_allocation_limit);
+  cmpq(top_reg, limit_operand);
+  j(above, gc_required);
+
+  // Update allocation top.
+  UpdateAllocationTopHelper(top_reg, scratch);
+
+  if (top_reg.is(result)) {
+    if ((flags & TAG_OBJECT) != 0) {
+      subq(result, Immediate(object_size - kHeapObjectTag));
+    } else {
+      subq(result, Immediate(object_size));
+    }
+  } else if ((flags & TAG_OBJECT) != 0) {
+    // Tag the result if requested.
+    addq(result, Immediate(kHeapObjectTag));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateInNewSpace(int header_size,
+                                        ScaleFactor element_size,
+                                        Register element_count,
+                                        Register result,
+                                        Register result_end,
+                                        Register scratch,
+                                        Label* gc_required,
+                                        AllocationFlags flags) {
+  if (!FLAG_inline_new) {
+    if (emit_debug_code()) {
+      // Trash the registers to simulate an allocation failure.
+      movl(result, Immediate(0x7091));
+      movl(result_end, Immediate(0x7191));
+      if (scratch.is_valid()) {
+        movl(scratch, Immediate(0x7291));
+      }
+      // Register element_count is not modified by the function.
+    }
+    jmp(gc_required);
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(!result.is(result_end));
+
+  // Load address of new object into result.
+  LoadAllocationTopHelper(result, scratch, flags);
+
+  // Calculate new top and bail out if new space is exhausted.
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_limit =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_limit_address(isolate());
+
+  // We assume that element_count*element_size + header_size does not
+  // overflow.
+  lea(result_end, Operand(element_count, element_size, header_size));
+  addq(result_end, result);
+  j(carry, gc_required);
+  Operand limit_operand = ExternalOperand(new_space_allocation_limit);
+  cmpq(result_end, limit_operand);
+  j(above, gc_required);
+
+  // Update allocation top.
+  UpdateAllocationTopHelper(result_end, scratch);
+
+  // Tag the result if requested.
+  if ((flags & TAG_OBJECT) != 0) {
+    addq(result, Immediate(kHeapObjectTag));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateInNewSpace(Register object_size,
+                                        Register result,
+                                        Register result_end,
+                                        Register scratch,
+                                        Label* gc_required,
+                                        AllocationFlags flags) {
+  if (!FLAG_inline_new) {
+    if (emit_debug_code()) {
+      // Trash the registers to simulate an allocation failure.
+      movl(result, Immediate(0x7091));
+      movl(result_end, Immediate(0x7191));
+      if (scratch.is_valid()) {
+        movl(scratch, Immediate(0x7291));
+      }
+      // object_size is left unchanged by this function.
+    }
+    jmp(gc_required);
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(!result.is(result_end));
+
+  // Load address of new object into result.
+  LoadAllocationTopHelper(result, scratch, flags);
+
+  // Calculate new top and bail out if new space is exhausted.
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_limit =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_limit_address(isolate());
+  if (!object_size.is(result_end)) {
+    movq(result_end, object_size);
+  }
+  addq(result_end, result);
+  j(carry, gc_required);
+  Operand limit_operand = ExternalOperand(new_space_allocation_limit);
+  cmpq(result_end, limit_operand);
+  j(above, gc_required);
+
+  // Update allocation top.
+  UpdateAllocationTopHelper(result_end, scratch);
+
+  // Tag the result if requested.
+  if ((flags & TAG_OBJECT) != 0) {
+    addq(result, Immediate(kHeapObjectTag));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::UndoAllocationInNewSpace(Register object) {
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_top =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_top_address(isolate());
+
+  // Make sure the object has no tag before resetting top.
+  and_(object, Immediate(~kHeapObjectTagMask));
+  Operand top_operand = ExternalOperand(new_space_allocation_top);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  cmpq(object, top_operand);
+  Check(below, "Undo allocation of non allocated memory");
+#endif
+  movq(top_operand, object);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateHeapNumber(Register result,
+                                        Register scratch,
+                                        Label* gc_required) {
+  // Allocate heap number in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(HeapNumber::kSize,
+                     result,
+                     scratch,
+                     no_reg,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map.
+  LoadRoot(kScratchRegister, Heap::kHeapNumberMapRootIndex);
+  movq(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset), kScratchRegister);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateTwoByteString(Register result,
+                                           Register length,
+                                           Register scratch1,
+                                           Register scratch2,
+                                           Register scratch3,
+                                           Label* gc_required) {
+  // Calculate the number of bytes needed for the characters in the string while
+  // observing object alignment.
+  const int kHeaderAlignment = SeqTwoByteString::kHeaderSize &
+                               kObjectAlignmentMask;
+  ASSERT(kShortSize == 2);
+  // scratch1 = length * 2 + kObjectAlignmentMask.
+  lea(scratch1, Operand(length, length, times_1, kObjectAlignmentMask +
+                kHeaderAlignment));
+  and_(scratch1, Immediate(~kObjectAlignmentMask));
+  if (kHeaderAlignment > 0) {
+    subq(scratch1, Immediate(kHeaderAlignment));
+  }
+
+  // Allocate two byte string in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(SeqTwoByteString::kHeaderSize,
+                     times_1,
+                     scratch1,
+                     result,
+                     scratch2,
+                     scratch3,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map, length and hash field.
+  LoadRoot(kScratchRegister, Heap::kStringMapRootIndex);
+  movq(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset), kScratchRegister);
+  Integer32ToSmi(scratch1, length);
+  movq(FieldOperand(result, String::kLengthOffset), scratch1);
+  movq(FieldOperand(result, String::kHashFieldOffset),
+       Immediate(String::kEmptyHashField));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateAsciiString(Register result,
+                                         Register length,
+                                         Register scratch1,
+                                         Register scratch2,
+                                         Register scratch3,
+                                         Label* gc_required) {
+  // Calculate the number of bytes needed for the characters in the string while
+  // observing object alignment.
+  const int kHeaderAlignment = SeqAsciiString::kHeaderSize &
+                               kObjectAlignmentMask;
+  movl(scratch1, length);
+  ASSERT(kCharSize == 1);
+  addq(scratch1, Immediate(kObjectAlignmentMask + kHeaderAlignment));
+  and_(scratch1, Immediate(~kObjectAlignmentMask));
+  if (kHeaderAlignment > 0) {
+    subq(scratch1, Immediate(kHeaderAlignment));
+  }
+
+  // Allocate ascii string in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(SeqAsciiString::kHeaderSize,
+                     times_1,
+                     scratch1,
+                     result,
+                     scratch2,
+                     scratch3,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map, length and hash field.
+  LoadRoot(kScratchRegister, Heap::kAsciiStringMapRootIndex);
+  movq(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset), kScratchRegister);
+  Integer32ToSmi(scratch1, length);
+  movq(FieldOperand(result, String::kLengthOffset), scratch1);
+  movq(FieldOperand(result, String::kHashFieldOffset),
+       Immediate(String::kEmptyHashField));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateConsString(Register result,
+                                        Register scratch1,
+                                        Register scratch2,
+                                        Label* gc_required) {
+  // Allocate heap number in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(ConsString::kSize,
+                     result,
+                     scratch1,
+                     scratch2,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map. The other fields are left uninitialized.
+  LoadRoot(kScratchRegister, Heap::kConsStringMapRootIndex);
+  movq(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset), kScratchRegister);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateAsciiConsString(Register result,
+                                             Register scratch1,
+                                             Register scratch2,
+                                             Label* gc_required) {
+  // Allocate heap number in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(ConsString::kSize,
+                     result,
+                     scratch1,
+                     scratch2,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map. The other fields are left uninitialized.
+  LoadRoot(kScratchRegister, Heap::kConsAsciiStringMapRootIndex);
+  movq(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset), kScratchRegister);
+}
+
+
+// Copy memory, byte-by-byte, from source to destination.  Not optimized for
+// long or aligned copies.  The contents of scratch and length are destroyed.
+// Destination is incremented by length, source, length and scratch are
+// clobbered.
+// A simpler loop is faster on small copies, but slower on large ones.
+// The cld() instruction must have been emitted, to set the direction flag(),
+// before calling this function.
+void MacroAssembler::CopyBytes(Register destination,
+                               Register source,
+                               Register length,
+                               int min_length,
+                               Register scratch) {
+  ASSERT(min_length >= 0);
+  if (FLAG_debug_code) {
+    cmpl(length, Immediate(min_length));
+    Assert(greater_equal, "Invalid min_length");
+  }
+  Label loop, done, short_string, short_loop;
+
+  const int kLongStringLimit = 20;
+  if (min_length <= kLongStringLimit) {
+    cmpl(length, Immediate(kLongStringLimit));
+    j(less_equal, &short_string);
+  }
+
+  ASSERT(source.is(rsi));
+  ASSERT(destination.is(rdi));
+  ASSERT(length.is(rcx));
+
+  // Because source is 8-byte aligned in our uses of this function,
+  // we keep source aligned for the rep movs operation by copying the odd bytes
+  // at the end of the ranges.
+  movq(scratch, length);
+  shrl(length, Immediate(3));
+  repmovsq();
+  // Move remaining bytes of length.
+  andl(scratch, Immediate(0x7));
+  movq(length, Operand(source, scratch, times_1, -8));
+  movq(Operand(destination, scratch, times_1, -8), length);
+  addq(destination, scratch);
+
+  if (min_length <= kLongStringLimit) {
+    jmp(&done);
+
+    bind(&short_string);
+    if (min_length == 0) {
+      testl(length, length);
+      j(zero, &done);
+    }
+    lea(scratch, Operand(destination, length, times_1, 0));
+
+    bind(&short_loop);
+    movb(length, Operand(source, 0));
+    movb(Operand(destination, 0), length);
+    incq(source);
+    incq(destination);
+    cmpq(destination, scratch);
+    j(not_equal, &short_loop);
+
+    bind(&done);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadContext(Register dst, int context_chain_length) {
+  if (context_chain_length > 0) {
+    // Move up the chain of contexts to the context containing the slot.
+    movq(dst, Operand(rsi, Context::SlotOffset(Context::CLOSURE_INDEX)));
+    // Load the function context (which is the incoming, outer context).
+    movq(dst, FieldOperand(dst, JSFunction::kContextOffset));
+    for (int i = 1; i < context_chain_length; i++) {
+      movq(dst, Operand(dst, Context::SlotOffset(Context::CLOSURE_INDEX)));
+      movq(dst, FieldOperand(dst, JSFunction::kContextOffset));
+    }
+    // The context may be an intermediate context, not a function context.
+    movq(dst, Operand(dst, Context::SlotOffset(Context::FCONTEXT_INDEX)));
+  } else {
+    // Slot is in the current function context.  Move it into the
+    // destination register in case we store into it (the write barrier
+    // cannot be allowed to destroy the context in rsi).
+    movq(dst, rsi);
+  }
+
+  // We should not have found a 'with' context by walking the context chain
+  // (i.e., the static scope chain and runtime context chain do not agree).
+  // A variable occurring in such a scope should have slot type LOOKUP and
+  // not CONTEXT.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    cmpq(dst, Operand(dst, Context::SlotOffset(Context::FCONTEXT_INDEX)));
+    Check(equal, "Yo dawg, I heard you liked function contexts "
+                 "so I put function contexts in all your contexts");
+  }
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN64
+static const int kRegisterPassedArguments = 4;
+#else
+static const int kRegisterPassedArguments = 6;
+#endif
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadGlobalFunction(int index, Register function) {
+  // Load the global or builtins object from the current context.
+  movq(function, Operand(rsi, Context::SlotOffset(Context::GLOBAL_INDEX)));
+  // Load the global context from the global or builtins object.
+  movq(function, FieldOperand(function, GlobalObject::kGlobalContextOffset));
+  // Load the function from the global context.
+  movq(function, Operand(function, Context::SlotOffset(index)));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadGlobalFunctionInitialMap(Register function,
+                                                  Register map) {
+  // Load the initial map.  The global functions all have initial maps.
+  movq(map, FieldOperand(function, JSFunction::kPrototypeOrInitialMapOffset));
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    Label ok, fail;
+    CheckMap(map, isolate()->factory()->meta_map(), &fail, DO_SMI_CHECK);
+    jmp(&ok);
+    bind(&fail);
+    Abort("Global functions must have initial map");
+    bind(&ok);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int MacroAssembler::ArgumentStackSlotsForCFunctionCall(int num_arguments) {
+  // On Windows 64 stack slots are reserved by the caller for all arguments
+  // including the ones passed in registers, and space is always allocated for
+  // the four register arguments even if the function takes fewer than four
+  // arguments.
+  // On AMD64 ABI (Linux/Mac) the first six arguments are passed in registers
+  // and the caller does not reserve stack slots for them.
+  ASSERT(num_arguments >= 0);
+#ifdef _WIN64
+  const int kMinimumStackSlots = kRegisterPassedArguments;
+  if (num_arguments < kMinimumStackSlots) return kMinimumStackSlots;
+  return num_arguments;
+#else
+  if (num_arguments < kRegisterPassedArguments) return 0;
+  return num_arguments - kRegisterPassedArguments;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PrepareCallCFunction(int num_arguments) {
+  int frame_alignment = OS::ActivationFrameAlignment();
+  ASSERT(frame_alignment != 0);
+  ASSERT(num_arguments >= 0);
+
+  // Make stack end at alignment and allocate space for arguments and old rsp.
+  movq(kScratchRegister, rsp);
+  ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(frame_alignment));
+  int argument_slots_on_stack =
+      ArgumentStackSlotsForCFunctionCall(num_arguments);
+  subq(rsp, Immediate((argument_slots_on_stack + 1) * kPointerSize));
+  and_(rsp, Immediate(-frame_alignment));
+  movq(Operand(rsp, argument_slots_on_stack * kPointerSize), kScratchRegister);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallCFunction(ExternalReference function,
+                                   int num_arguments) {
+  LoadAddress(rax, function);
+  CallCFunction(rax, num_arguments);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallCFunction(Register function, int num_arguments) {
+  // Check stack alignment.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    CheckStackAlignment();
+  }
+
+  call(function);
+  ASSERT(OS::ActivationFrameAlignment() != 0);
+  ASSERT(num_arguments >= 0);
+  int argument_slots_on_stack =
+      ArgumentStackSlotsForCFunctionCall(num_arguments);
+  movq(rsp, Operand(rsp, argument_slots_on_stack * kPointerSize));
+}
+
+
+CodePatcher::CodePatcher(byte* address, int size)
+    : address_(address),
+      size_(size),
+      masm_(Isolate::Current(), address, size + Assembler::kGap) {
+  // Create a new macro assembler pointing to the address of the code to patch.
+  // The size is adjusted with kGap on order for the assembler to generate size
+  // bytes of instructions without failing with buffer size constraints.
+  ASSERT(masm_.reloc_info_writer.pos() == address_ + size_ + Assembler::kGap);
+}
+
+
+CodePatcher::~CodePatcher() {
+  // Indicate that code has changed.
+  CPU::FlushICache(address_, size_);
+
+  // Check that the code was patched as expected.
+  ASSERT(masm_.pc_ == address_ + size_);
+  ASSERT(masm_.reloc_info_writer.pos() == address_ + size_ + Assembler::kGap);
+}
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64