libv8-sgonyea 3.3.10

data/lib/libv8/v8/src/serialize.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1574 @@
+// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#include "accessors.h"
+#include "api.h"
+#include "bootstrapper.h"
+#include "execution.h"
+#include "global-handles.h"
+#include "ic-inl.h"
+#include "natives.h"
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "runtime.h"
+#include "serialize.h"
+#include "stub-cache.h"
+#include "v8threads.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Coding of external references.
+
+// The encoding of an external reference. The type is in the high word.
+// The id is in the low word.
+static uint32_t EncodeExternal(TypeCode type, uint16_t id) {
+  return static_cast<uint32_t>(type) << 16 | id;
+}
+
+
+static int* GetInternalPointer(StatsCounter* counter) {
+  // All counters refer to dummy_counter, if deserializing happens without
+  // setting up counters.
+  static int dummy_counter = 0;
+  return counter->Enabled() ? counter->GetInternalPointer() : &dummy_counter;
+}
+
+
+// ExternalReferenceTable is a helper class that defines the relationship
+// between external references and their encodings. It is used to build
+// hashmaps in ExternalReferenceEncoder and ExternalReferenceDecoder.
+class ExternalReferenceTable {
+ public:
+  static ExternalReferenceTable* instance(Isolate* isolate) {
+    ExternalReferenceTable* external_reference_table =
+        isolate->external_reference_table();
+    if (external_reference_table == NULL) {
+      external_reference_table = new ExternalReferenceTable(isolate);
+      isolate->set_external_reference_table(external_reference_table);
+    }
+    return external_reference_table;
+  }
+
+  int size() const { return refs_.length(); }
+
+  Address address(int i) { return refs_[i].address; }
+
+  uint32_t code(int i) { return refs_[i].code; }
+
+  const char* name(int i) { return refs_[i].name; }
+
+  int max_id(int code) { return max_id_[code]; }
+
+ private:
+  explicit ExternalReferenceTable(Isolate* isolate) : refs_(64) {
+      PopulateTable(isolate);
+  }
+  ~ExternalReferenceTable() { }
+
+  struct ExternalReferenceEntry {
+    Address address;
+    uint32_t code;
+    const char* name;
+  };
+
+  void PopulateTable(Isolate* isolate);
+
+  // For a few types of references, we can get their address from their id.
+  void AddFromId(TypeCode type,
+                 uint16_t id,
+                 const char* name,
+                 Isolate* isolate);
+
+  // For other types of references, the caller will figure out the address.
+  void Add(Address address, TypeCode type, uint16_t id, const char* name);
+
+  List<ExternalReferenceEntry> refs_;
+  int max_id_[kTypeCodeCount];
+};
+
+
+void ExternalReferenceTable::AddFromId(TypeCode type,
+                                       uint16_t id,
+                                       const char* name,
+                                       Isolate* isolate) {
+  Address address;
+  switch (type) {
+    case C_BUILTIN: {
+      ExternalReference ref(static_cast<Builtins::CFunctionId>(id), isolate);
+      address = ref.address();
+      break;
+    }
+    case BUILTIN: {
+      ExternalReference ref(static_cast<Builtins::Name>(id), isolate);
+      address = ref.address();
+      break;
+    }
+    case RUNTIME_FUNCTION: {
+      ExternalReference ref(static_cast<Runtime::FunctionId>(id), isolate);
+      address = ref.address();
+      break;
+    }
+    case IC_UTILITY: {
+      ExternalReference ref(IC_Utility(static_cast<IC::UtilityId>(id)),
+                            isolate);
+      address = ref.address();
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+      return;
+  }
+  Add(address, type, id, name);
+}
+
+
+void ExternalReferenceTable::Add(Address address,
+                                 TypeCode type,
+                                 uint16_t id,
+                                 const char* name) {
+  ASSERT_NE(NULL, address);
+  ExternalReferenceEntry entry;
+  entry.address = address;
+  entry.code = EncodeExternal(type, id);
+  entry.name = name;
+  ASSERT_NE(0, entry.code);
+  refs_.Add(entry);
+  if (id > max_id_[type]) max_id_[type] = id;
+}
+
+
+void ExternalReferenceTable::PopulateTable(Isolate* isolate) {
+  for (int type_code = 0; type_code < kTypeCodeCount; type_code++) {
+    max_id_[type_code] = 0;
+  }
+
+  // The following populates all of the different type of external references
+  // into the ExternalReferenceTable.
+  //
+  // NOTE: This function was originally 100k of code.  It has since been
+  // rewritten to be mostly table driven, as the callback macro style tends to
+  // very easily cause code bloat.  Please be careful in the future when adding
+  // new references.
+
+  struct RefTableEntry {
+    TypeCode type;
+    uint16_t id;
+    const char* name;
+  };
+
+  static const RefTableEntry ref_table[] = {
+  // Builtins
+#define DEF_ENTRY_C(name, ignored) \
+  { C_BUILTIN, \
+    Builtins::c_##name, \
+    "Builtins::" #name },
+
+  BUILTIN_LIST_C(DEF_ENTRY_C)
+#undef DEF_ENTRY_C
+
+#define DEF_ENTRY_C(name, ignored) \
+  { BUILTIN, \
+    Builtins::k##name, \
+    "Builtins::" #name },
+#define DEF_ENTRY_A(name, kind, state, extra) DEF_ENTRY_C(name, ignored)
+
+  BUILTIN_LIST_C(DEF_ENTRY_C)
+  BUILTIN_LIST_A(DEF_ENTRY_A)
+  BUILTIN_LIST_DEBUG_A(DEF_ENTRY_A)
+#undef DEF_ENTRY_C
+#undef DEF_ENTRY_A
+
+  // Runtime functions
+#define RUNTIME_ENTRY(name, nargs, ressize) \
+  { RUNTIME_FUNCTION, \
+    Runtime::k##name, \
+    "Runtime::" #name },
+
+  RUNTIME_FUNCTION_LIST(RUNTIME_ENTRY)
+#undef RUNTIME_ENTRY
+
+  // IC utilities
+#define IC_ENTRY(name) \
+  { IC_UTILITY, \
+    IC::k##name, \
+    "IC::" #name },
+
+  IC_UTIL_LIST(IC_ENTRY)
+#undef IC_ENTRY
+  };  // end of ref_table[].
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_table); ++i) {
+    AddFromId(ref_table[i].type,
+              ref_table[i].id,
+              ref_table[i].name,
+              isolate);
+  }
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
+  // Debug addresses
+  Add(Debug_Address(Debug::k_after_break_target_address).address(isolate),
+      DEBUG_ADDRESS,
+      Debug::k_after_break_target_address << kDebugIdShift,
+      "Debug::after_break_target_address()");
+  Add(Debug_Address(Debug::k_debug_break_slot_address).address(isolate),
+      DEBUG_ADDRESS,
+      Debug::k_debug_break_slot_address << kDebugIdShift,
+      "Debug::debug_break_slot_address()");
+  Add(Debug_Address(Debug::k_debug_break_return_address).address(isolate),
+      DEBUG_ADDRESS,
+      Debug::k_debug_break_return_address << kDebugIdShift,
+      "Debug::debug_break_return_address()");
+  Add(Debug_Address(Debug::k_restarter_frame_function_pointer).address(isolate),
+      DEBUG_ADDRESS,
+      Debug::k_restarter_frame_function_pointer << kDebugIdShift,
+      "Debug::restarter_frame_function_pointer_address()");
+#endif
+
+  // Stat counters
+  struct StatsRefTableEntry {
+    StatsCounter* (Counters::*counter)();
+    uint16_t id;
+    const char* name;
+  };
+
+  const StatsRefTableEntry stats_ref_table[] = {
+#define COUNTER_ENTRY(name, caption) \
+  { &Counters::name,    \
+    Counters::k_##name, \
+    "Counters::" #name },
+
+  STATS_COUNTER_LIST_1(COUNTER_ENTRY)
+  STATS_COUNTER_LIST_2(COUNTER_ENTRY)
+#undef COUNTER_ENTRY
+  };  // end of stats_ref_table[].
+
+  Counters* counters = isolate->counters();
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats_ref_table); ++i) {
+    Add(reinterpret_cast<Address>(GetInternalPointer(
+            (counters->*(stats_ref_table[i].counter))())),
+        STATS_COUNTER,
+        stats_ref_table[i].id,
+        stats_ref_table[i].name);
+  }
+
+  // Top addresses
+
+  const char* AddressNames[] = {
+#define C(name) "Isolate::" #name,
+    ISOLATE_ADDRESS_LIST(C)
+    ISOLATE_ADDRESS_LIST_PROF(C)
+    NULL
+#undef C
+  };
+
+  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < Isolate::k_isolate_address_count; ++i) {
+    Add(isolate->get_address_from_id((Isolate::AddressId)i),
+        TOP_ADDRESS, i, AddressNames[i]);
+  }
+
+  // Accessors
+#define ACCESSOR_DESCRIPTOR_DECLARATION(name) \
+  Add((Address)&Accessors::name, \
+      ACCESSOR, \
+      Accessors::k##name, \
+      "Accessors::" #name);
+
+  ACCESSOR_DESCRIPTOR_LIST(ACCESSOR_DESCRIPTOR_DECLARATION)
+#undef ACCESSOR_DESCRIPTOR_DECLARATION
+
+  StubCache* stub_cache = isolate->stub_cache();
+
+  // Stub cache tables
+  Add(stub_cache->key_reference(StubCache::kPrimary).address(),
+      STUB_CACHE_TABLE,
+      1,
+      "StubCache::primary_->key");
+  Add(stub_cache->value_reference(StubCache::kPrimary).address(),
+      STUB_CACHE_TABLE,
+      2,
+      "StubCache::primary_->value");
+  Add(stub_cache->key_reference(StubCache::kSecondary).address(),
+      STUB_CACHE_TABLE,
+      3,
+      "StubCache::secondary_->key");
+  Add(stub_cache->value_reference(StubCache::kSecondary).address(),
+      STUB_CACHE_TABLE,
+      4,
+      "StubCache::secondary_->value");
+
+  // Runtime entries
+  Add(ExternalReference::perform_gc_function(isolate).address(),
+      RUNTIME_ENTRY,
+      1,
+      "Runtime::PerformGC");
+  Add(ExternalReference::fill_heap_number_with_random_function(
+          isolate).address(),
+      RUNTIME_ENTRY,
+      2,
+      "V8::FillHeapNumberWithRandom");
+  Add(ExternalReference::random_uint32_function(isolate).address(),
+      RUNTIME_ENTRY,
+      3,
+      "V8::Random");
+  Add(ExternalReference::delete_handle_scope_extensions(isolate).address(),
+      RUNTIME_ENTRY,
+      4,
+      "HandleScope::DeleteExtensions");
+
+  // Miscellaneous
+  Add(ExternalReference::the_hole_value_location(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      2,
+      "Factory::the_hole_value().location()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::roots_address(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      3,
+      "Heap::roots_address()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::address_of_stack_limit(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      4,
+      "StackGuard::address_of_jslimit()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::address_of_real_stack_limit(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      5,
+      "StackGuard::address_of_real_jslimit()");
+#ifndef V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP
+  Add(ExternalReference::address_of_regexp_stack_limit(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      6,
+      "RegExpStack::limit_address()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::address_of_regexp_stack_memory_address(
+          isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      7,
+      "RegExpStack::memory_address()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::address_of_regexp_stack_memory_size(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      8,
+      "RegExpStack::memory_size()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::address_of_static_offsets_vector(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      9,
+      "OffsetsVector::static_offsets_vector");
+#endif  // V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP
+  Add(ExternalReference::new_space_start(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      10,
+      "Heap::NewSpaceStart()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::new_space_mask(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      11,
+      "Heap::NewSpaceMask()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::heap_always_allocate_scope_depth(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      12,
+      "Heap::always_allocate_scope_depth()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_limit_address(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      13,
+      "Heap::NewSpaceAllocationLimitAddress()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_top_address(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      14,
+      "Heap::NewSpaceAllocationTopAddress()");
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
+  Add(ExternalReference::debug_break(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      15,
+      "Debug::Break()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::debug_step_in_fp_address(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      16,
+      "Debug::step_in_fp_addr()");
+#endif
+  Add(ExternalReference::double_fp_operation(Token::ADD, isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      17,
+      "add_two_doubles");
+  Add(ExternalReference::double_fp_operation(Token::SUB, isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      18,
+      "sub_two_doubles");
+  Add(ExternalReference::double_fp_operation(Token::MUL, isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      19,
+      "mul_two_doubles");
+  Add(ExternalReference::double_fp_operation(Token::DIV, isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      20,
+      "div_two_doubles");
+  Add(ExternalReference::double_fp_operation(Token::MOD, isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      21,
+      "mod_two_doubles");
+  Add(ExternalReference::compare_doubles(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      22,
+      "compare_doubles");
+#ifndef V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP
+  Add(ExternalReference::re_case_insensitive_compare_uc16(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      23,
+      "NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::CaseInsensitiveCompareUC16()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::re_check_stack_guard_state(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      24,
+      "RegExpMacroAssembler*::CheckStackGuardState()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::re_grow_stack(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      25,
+      "NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::GrowStack()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::re_word_character_map().address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      26,
+      "NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::word_character_map");
+#endif  // V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP
+  // Keyed lookup cache.
+  Add(ExternalReference::keyed_lookup_cache_keys(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      27,
+      "KeyedLookupCache::keys()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::keyed_lookup_cache_field_offsets(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      28,
+      "KeyedLookupCache::field_offsets()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::transcendental_cache_array_address(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      29,
+      "TranscendentalCache::caches()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::handle_scope_next_address().address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      30,
+      "HandleScope::next");
+  Add(ExternalReference::handle_scope_limit_address().address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      31,
+      "HandleScope::limit");
+  Add(ExternalReference::handle_scope_level_address().address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      32,
+      "HandleScope::level");
+  Add(ExternalReference::new_deoptimizer_function(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      33,
+      "Deoptimizer::New()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::compute_output_frames_function(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      34,
+      "Deoptimizer::ComputeOutputFrames()");
+  Add(ExternalReference::address_of_min_int().address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      35,
+      "LDoubleConstant::min_int");
+  Add(ExternalReference::address_of_one_half().address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      36,
+      "LDoubleConstant::one_half");
+  Add(ExternalReference::isolate_address().address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      37,
+      "isolate");
+  Add(ExternalReference::address_of_minus_zero().address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      38,
+      "LDoubleConstant::minus_zero");
+  Add(ExternalReference::address_of_negative_infinity().address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      39,
+      "LDoubleConstant::negative_infinity");
+  Add(ExternalReference::power_double_double_function(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      40,
+      "power_double_double_function");
+  Add(ExternalReference::power_double_int_function(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      41,
+      "power_double_int_function");
+  Add(ExternalReference::arguments_marker_location(isolate).address(),
+      UNCLASSIFIED,
+      42,
+      "Factory::arguments_marker().location()");
+}
+
+
+ExternalReferenceEncoder::ExternalReferenceEncoder()
+    : encodings_(Match),
+      isolate_(Isolate::Current()) {
+  ExternalReferenceTable* external_references =
+      ExternalReferenceTable::instance(isolate_);
+  for (int i = 0; i < external_references->size(); ++i) {
+    Put(external_references->address(i), i);
+  }
+}
+
+
+uint32_t ExternalReferenceEncoder::Encode(Address key) const {
+  int index = IndexOf(key);
+  ASSERT(key == NULL || index >= 0);
+  return index >=0 ?
+         ExternalReferenceTable::instance(isolate_)->code(index) : 0;
+}
+
+
+const char* ExternalReferenceEncoder::NameOfAddress(Address key) const {
+  int index = IndexOf(key);
+  return index >= 0 ?
+      ExternalReferenceTable::instance(isolate_)->name(index) : NULL;
+}
+
+
+int ExternalReferenceEncoder::IndexOf(Address key) const {
+  if (key == NULL) return -1;
+  HashMap::Entry* entry =
+      const_cast<HashMap&>(encodings_).Lookup(key, Hash(key), false);
+  return entry == NULL
+      ? -1
+      : static_cast<int>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(entry->value));
+}
+
+
+void ExternalReferenceEncoder::Put(Address key, int index) {
+  HashMap::Entry* entry = encodings_.Lookup(key, Hash(key), true);
+  entry->value = reinterpret_cast<void*>(index);
+}
+
+
+ExternalReferenceDecoder::ExternalReferenceDecoder()
+    : encodings_(NewArray<Address*>(kTypeCodeCount)),
+      isolate_(Isolate::Current()) {
+  ExternalReferenceTable* external_references =
+      ExternalReferenceTable::instance(isolate_);
+  for (int type = kFirstTypeCode; type < kTypeCodeCount; ++type) {
+    int max = external_references->max_id(type) + 1;
+    encodings_[type] = NewArray<Address>(max + 1);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < external_references->size(); ++i) {
+    Put(external_references->code(i), external_references->address(i));
+  }
+}
+
+
+ExternalReferenceDecoder::~ExternalReferenceDecoder() {
+  for (int type = kFirstTypeCode; type < kTypeCodeCount; ++type) {
+    DeleteArray(encodings_[type]);
+  }
+  DeleteArray(encodings_);
+}
+
+
+bool Serializer::serialization_enabled_ = false;
+bool Serializer::too_late_to_enable_now_ = false;
+
+
+Deserializer::Deserializer(SnapshotByteSource* source)
+    : isolate_(NULL),
+      source_(source),
+      external_reference_decoder_(NULL) {
+}
+
+
+// This routine both allocates a new object, and also keeps
+// track of where objects have been allocated so that we can
+// fix back references when deserializing.
+Address Deserializer::Allocate(int space_index, Space* space, int size) {
+  Address address;
+  if (!SpaceIsLarge(space_index)) {
+    ASSERT(!SpaceIsPaged(space_index) ||
+           size <= Page::kPageSize - Page::kObjectStartOffset);
+    MaybeObject* maybe_new_allocation;
+    if (space_index == NEW_SPACE) {
+      maybe_new_allocation =
+          reinterpret_cast<NewSpace*>(space)->AllocateRaw(size);
+    } else {
+      maybe_new_allocation =
+          reinterpret_cast<PagedSpace*>(space)->AllocateRaw(size);
+    }
+    Object* new_allocation = maybe_new_allocation->ToObjectUnchecked();
+    HeapObject* new_object = HeapObject::cast(new_allocation);
+    address = new_object->address();
+    high_water_[space_index] = address + size;
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(SpaceIsLarge(space_index));
+    LargeObjectSpace* lo_space = reinterpret_cast<LargeObjectSpace*>(space);
+    Object* new_allocation;
+    if (space_index == kLargeData) {
+      new_allocation = lo_space->AllocateRaw(size)->ToObjectUnchecked();
+    } else if (space_index == kLargeFixedArray) {
+      new_allocation =
+          lo_space->AllocateRawFixedArray(size)->ToObjectUnchecked();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(kLargeCode, space_index);
+      new_allocation = lo_space->AllocateRawCode(size)->ToObjectUnchecked();
+    }
+    HeapObject* new_object = HeapObject::cast(new_allocation);
+    // Record all large objects in the same space.
+    address = new_object->address();
+    pages_[LO_SPACE].Add(address);
+  }
+  last_object_address_ = address;
+  return address;
+}
+
+
+// This returns the address of an object that has been described in the
+// snapshot as being offset bytes back in a particular space.
+HeapObject* Deserializer::GetAddressFromEnd(int space) {
+  int offset = source_->GetInt();
+  ASSERT(!SpaceIsLarge(space));
+  offset <<= kObjectAlignmentBits;
+  return HeapObject::FromAddress(high_water_[space] - offset);
+}
+
+
+// This returns the address of an object that has been described in the
+// snapshot as being offset bytes into a particular space.
+HeapObject* Deserializer::GetAddressFromStart(int space) {
+  int offset = source_->GetInt();
+  if (SpaceIsLarge(space)) {
+    // Large spaces have one object per 'page'.
+    return HeapObject::FromAddress(pages_[LO_SPACE][offset]);
+  }
+  offset <<= kObjectAlignmentBits;
+  if (space == NEW_SPACE) {
+    // New space has only one space - numbered 0.
+    return HeapObject::FromAddress(pages_[space][0] + offset);
+  }
+  ASSERT(SpaceIsPaged(space));
+  int page_of_pointee = offset >> kPageSizeBits;
+  Address object_address = pages_[space][page_of_pointee] +
+                           (offset & Page::kPageAlignmentMask);
+  return HeapObject::FromAddress(object_address);
+}
+
+
+void Deserializer::Deserialize() {
+  isolate_ = Isolate::Current();
+  // Don't GC while deserializing - just expand the heap.
+  AlwaysAllocateScope always_allocate;
+  // Don't use the free lists while deserializing.
+  LinearAllocationScope allocate_linearly;
+  // No active threads.
+  ASSERT_EQ(NULL, isolate_->thread_manager()->FirstThreadStateInUse());
+  // No active handles.
+  ASSERT(isolate_->handle_scope_implementer()->blocks()->is_empty());
+  // Make sure the entire partial snapshot cache is traversed, filling it with
+  // valid object pointers.
+  isolate_->set_serialize_partial_snapshot_cache_length(
+      Isolate::kPartialSnapshotCacheCapacity);
+  ASSERT_EQ(NULL, external_reference_decoder_);
+  external_reference_decoder_ = new ExternalReferenceDecoder();
+  isolate_->heap()->IterateStrongRoots(this, VISIT_ONLY_STRONG);
+  isolate_->heap()->IterateWeakRoots(this, VISIT_ALL);
+
+  isolate_->heap()->set_global_contexts_list(
+      isolate_->heap()->undefined_value());
+}
+
+
+void Deserializer::DeserializePartial(Object** root) {
+  isolate_ = Isolate::Current();
+  // Don't GC while deserializing - just expand the heap.
+  AlwaysAllocateScope always_allocate;
+  // Don't use the free lists while deserializing.
+  LinearAllocationScope allocate_linearly;
+  if (external_reference_decoder_ == NULL) {
+    external_reference_decoder_ = new ExternalReferenceDecoder();
+  }
+  VisitPointer(root);
+}
+
+
+Deserializer::~Deserializer() {
+  ASSERT(source_->AtEOF());
+  if (external_reference_decoder_) {
+    delete external_reference_decoder_;
+    external_reference_decoder_ = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// This is called on the roots.  It is the driver of the deserialization
+// process.  It is also called on the body of each function.
+void Deserializer::VisitPointers(Object** start, Object** end) {
+  // The space must be new space.  Any other space would cause ReadChunk to try
+  // to update the remembered using NULL as the address.
+  ReadChunk(start, end, NEW_SPACE, NULL);
+}
+
+
+// This routine writes the new object into the pointer provided and then
+// returns true if the new object was in young space and false otherwise.
+// The reason for this strange interface is that otherwise the object is
+// written very late, which means the ByteArray map is not set up by the
+// time we need to use it to mark the space at the end of a page free (by
+// making it into a byte array).
+void Deserializer::ReadObject(int space_number,
+                              Space* space,
+                              Object** write_back) {
+  int size = source_->GetInt() << kObjectAlignmentBits;
+  Address address = Allocate(space_number, space, size);
+  *write_back = HeapObject::FromAddress(address);
+  Object** current = reinterpret_cast<Object**>(address);
+  Object** limit = current + (size >> kPointerSizeLog2);
+  if (FLAG_log_snapshot_positions) {
+    LOG(isolate_, SnapshotPositionEvent(address, source_->position()));
+  }
+  ReadChunk(current, limit, space_number, address);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  bool is_codespace = (space == HEAP->code_space()) ||
+      ((space == HEAP->lo_space()) && (space_number == kLargeCode));
+  ASSERT(HeapObject::FromAddress(address)->IsCode() == is_codespace);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+// This macro is always used with a constant argument so it should all fold
+// away to almost nothing in the generated code.  It might be nicer to do this
+// with the ternary operator but there are type issues with that.
+#define ASSIGN_DEST_SPACE(space_number)                                        \
+  Space* dest_space;                                                           \
+  if (space_number == NEW_SPACE) {                                             \
+    dest_space = isolate->heap()->new_space();                                \
+  } else if (space_number == OLD_POINTER_SPACE) {                              \
+    dest_space = isolate->heap()->old_pointer_space();                         \
+  } else if (space_number == OLD_DATA_SPACE) {                                 \
+    dest_space = isolate->heap()->old_data_space();                            \
+  } else if (space_number == CODE_SPACE) {                                     \
+    dest_space = isolate->heap()->code_space();                                \
+  } else if (space_number == MAP_SPACE) {                                      \
+    dest_space = isolate->heap()->map_space();                                 \
+  } else if (space_number == CELL_SPACE) {                                     \
+    dest_space = isolate->heap()->cell_space();                                \
+  } else {                                                                     \
+    ASSERT(space_number >= LO_SPACE);                                          \
+    dest_space = isolate->heap()->lo_space();                                  \
+  }
+
+
+static const int kUnknownOffsetFromStart = -1;
+
+
+void Deserializer::ReadChunk(Object** current,
+                             Object** limit,
+                             int source_space,
+                             Address address) {
+  Isolate* const isolate = isolate_;
+  while (current < limit) {
+    int data = source_->Get();
+    switch (data) {
+#define CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, space_number)                       \
+      case where + how + within + space_number:                                \
+      ASSERT((where & ~kPointedToMask) == 0);                                  \
+      ASSERT((how & ~kHowToCodeMask) == 0);                                    \
+      ASSERT((within & ~kWhereToPointMask) == 0);                              \
+      ASSERT((space_number & ~kSpaceMask) == 0);
+
+#define CASE_BODY(where, how, within, space_number_if_any, offset_from_start)  \
+      {                                                                        \
+        bool emit_write_barrier = false;                                       \
+        bool current_was_incremented = false;                                  \
+        int space_number =  space_number_if_any == kAnyOldSpace ?              \
+                            (data & kSpaceMask) : space_number_if_any;         \
+        if (where == kNewObject && how == kPlain && within == kStartOfObject) {\
+          ASSIGN_DEST_SPACE(space_number)                                      \
+          ReadObject(space_number, dest_space, current);                       \
+          emit_write_barrier =                                                 \
+            (space_number == NEW_SPACE && source_space != NEW_SPACE);          \
+        } else {                                                               \
+          Object* new_object = NULL;  /* May not be a real Object pointer. */  \
+          if (where == kNewObject) {                                           \
+            ASSIGN_DEST_SPACE(space_number)                                    \
+            ReadObject(space_number, dest_space, &new_object);                 \
+          } else if (where == kRootArray) {                                    \
+            int root_id = source_->GetInt();                                   \
+            new_object = isolate->heap()->roots_address()[root_id];            \
+          } else if (where == kPartialSnapshotCache) {                         \
+            int cache_index = source_->GetInt();                               \
+            new_object = isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache()           \
+                [cache_index];                                                 \
+          } else if (where == kExternalReference) {                            \
+            int reference_id = source_->GetInt();                              \
+            Address address = external_reference_decoder_->                    \
+                Decode(reference_id);                                          \
+            new_object = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(address);                   \
+          } else if (where == kBackref) {                                      \
+            emit_write_barrier =                                               \
+              (space_number == NEW_SPACE && source_space != NEW_SPACE);        \
+            new_object = GetAddressFromEnd(data & kSpaceMask);                 \
+          } else {                                                             \
+            ASSERT(where == kFromStart);                                       \
+            if (offset_from_start == kUnknownOffsetFromStart) {                \
+              emit_write_barrier =                                             \
+                (space_number == NEW_SPACE && source_space != NEW_SPACE);      \
+              new_object = GetAddressFromStart(data & kSpaceMask);             \
+            } else {                                                           \
+              Address object_address = pages_[space_number][0] +               \
+                  (offset_from_start << kObjectAlignmentBits);                 \
+              new_object = HeapObject::FromAddress(object_address);            \
+            }                                                                  \
+          }                                                                    \
+          if (within == kFirstInstruction) {                                   \
+            Code* new_code_object = reinterpret_cast<Code*>(new_object);       \
+            new_object = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(                            \
+                new_code_object->instruction_start());                         \
+          }                                                                    \
+          if (how == kFromCode) {                                              \
+            Address location_of_branch_data =                                  \
+                reinterpret_cast<Address>(current);                            \
+            Assembler::set_target_at(location_of_branch_data,                  \
+                                     reinterpret_cast<Address>(new_object));   \
+            if (within == kFirstInstruction) {                                 \
+              location_of_branch_data += Assembler::kCallTargetSize;           \
+              current = reinterpret_cast<Object**>(location_of_branch_data);   \
+              current_was_incremented = true;                                  \
+            }                                                                  \
+          } else {                                                             \
+            *current = new_object;                                             \
+          }                                                                    \
+        }                                                                      \
+        if (emit_write_barrier) {                                              \
+          isolate->heap()->RecordWrite(address, static_cast<int>(              \
+              reinterpret_cast<Address>(current) - address));                  \
+        }                                                                      \
+        if (!current_was_incremented) {                                        \
+          current++;   /* Increment current if it wasn't done above. */        \
+        }                                                                      \
+        break;                                                                 \
+      }                                                                        \
+
+// This generates a case and a body for each space.  The large object spaces are
+// very rare in snapshots so they are grouped in one body.
+#define ONE_PER_SPACE(where, how, within)                                      \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, NEW_SPACE)                                \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, NEW_SPACE, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)            \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, OLD_DATA_SPACE)                           \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, OLD_DATA_SPACE, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)       \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, OLD_POINTER_SPACE)                        \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, OLD_POINTER_SPACE, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)    \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, CODE_SPACE)                               \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, CODE_SPACE, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)           \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, CELL_SPACE)                               \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, CELL_SPACE, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)           \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, MAP_SPACE)                                \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, MAP_SPACE, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)            \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, kLargeData)                               \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, kLargeCode)                               \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, kLargeFixedArray)                         \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, kAnyOldSpace, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)
+
+// This generates a case and a body for the new space (which has to do extra
+// write barrier handling) and handles the other spaces with 8 fall-through
+// cases and one body.
+#define ALL_SPACES(where, how, within)                                         \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, NEW_SPACE)                                \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, NEW_SPACE, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)            \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, OLD_DATA_SPACE)                           \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, OLD_POINTER_SPACE)                        \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, CODE_SPACE)                               \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, CELL_SPACE)                               \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, MAP_SPACE)                                \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, kLargeData)                               \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, kLargeCode)                               \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, kLargeFixedArray)                         \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, kAnyOldSpace, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)
+
+#define ONE_PER_CODE_SPACE(where, how, within)                                 \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, CODE_SPACE)                               \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, CODE_SPACE, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)           \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(where, how, within, kLargeCode)                               \
+  CASE_BODY(where, how, within, kLargeCode, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)
+
+#define EMIT_COMMON_REFERENCE_PATTERNS(pseudo_space_number,                    \
+                                       space_number,                           \
+                                       offset_from_start)                      \
+  CASE_STATEMENT(kFromStart, kPlain, kStartOfObject, pseudo_space_number)      \
+  CASE_BODY(kFromStart, kPlain, kStartOfObject, space_number, offset_from_start)
+
+      // We generate 15 cases and bodies that process special tags that combine
+      // the raw data tag and the length into one byte.
+#define RAW_CASE(index, size)                                      \
+      case kRawData + index: {                                     \
+        byte* raw_data_out = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(current);     \
+        source_->CopyRaw(raw_data_out, size);                      \
+        current = reinterpret_cast<Object**>(raw_data_out + size); \
+        break;                                                     \
+      }
+      COMMON_RAW_LENGTHS(RAW_CASE)
+#undef RAW_CASE
+
+      // Deserialize a chunk of raw data that doesn't have one of the popular
+      // lengths.
+      case kRawData: {
+        int size = source_->GetInt();
+        byte* raw_data_out = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(current);
+        source_->CopyRaw(raw_data_out, size);
+        current = reinterpret_cast<Object**>(raw_data_out + size);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // Deserialize a new object and write a pointer to it to the current
+      // object.
+      ONE_PER_SPACE(kNewObject, kPlain, kStartOfObject)
+      // Support for direct instruction pointers in functions
+      ONE_PER_CODE_SPACE(kNewObject, kPlain, kFirstInstruction)
+      // Deserialize a new code object and write a pointer to its first
+      // instruction to the current code object.
+      ONE_PER_SPACE(kNewObject, kFromCode, kFirstInstruction)
+      // Find a recently deserialized object using its offset from the current
+      // allocation point and write a pointer to it to the current object.
+      ALL_SPACES(kBackref, kPlain, kStartOfObject)
+      // Find a recently deserialized code object using its offset from the
+      // current allocation point and write a pointer to its first instruction
+      // to the current code object or the instruction pointer in a function
+      // object.
+      ALL_SPACES(kBackref, kFromCode, kFirstInstruction)
+      ALL_SPACES(kBackref, kPlain, kFirstInstruction)
+      // Find an already deserialized object using its offset from the start
+      // and write a pointer to it to the current object.
+      ALL_SPACES(kFromStart, kPlain, kStartOfObject)
+      ALL_SPACES(kFromStart, kPlain, kFirstInstruction)
+      // Find an already deserialized code object using its offset from the
+      // start and write a pointer to its first instruction to the current code
+      // object.
+      ALL_SPACES(kFromStart, kFromCode, kFirstInstruction)
+      // Find an already deserialized object at one of the predetermined popular
+      // offsets from the start and write a pointer to it in the current object.
+      COMMON_REFERENCE_PATTERNS(EMIT_COMMON_REFERENCE_PATTERNS)
+      // Find an object in the roots array and write a pointer to it to the
+      // current object.
+      CASE_STATEMENT(kRootArray, kPlain, kStartOfObject, 0)
+      CASE_BODY(kRootArray, kPlain, kStartOfObject, 0, kUnknownOffsetFromStart)
+      // Find an object in the partial snapshots cache and write a pointer to it
+      // to the current object.
+      CASE_STATEMENT(kPartialSnapshotCache, kPlain, kStartOfObject, 0)
+      CASE_BODY(kPartialSnapshotCache,
+                kPlain,
+                kStartOfObject,
+                0,
+                kUnknownOffsetFromStart)
+      // Find an code entry in the partial snapshots cache and
+      // write a pointer to it to the current object.
+      CASE_STATEMENT(kPartialSnapshotCache, kPlain, kFirstInstruction, 0)
+      CASE_BODY(kPartialSnapshotCache,
+                kPlain,
+                kFirstInstruction,
+                0,
+                kUnknownOffsetFromStart)
+      // Find an external reference and write a pointer to it to the current
+      // object.
+      CASE_STATEMENT(kExternalReference, kPlain, kStartOfObject, 0)
+      CASE_BODY(kExternalReference,
+                kPlain,
+                kStartOfObject,
+                0,
+                kUnknownOffsetFromStart)
+      // Find an external reference and write a pointer to it in the current
+      // code object.
+      CASE_STATEMENT(kExternalReference, kFromCode, kStartOfObject, 0)
+      CASE_BODY(kExternalReference,
+                kFromCode,
+                kStartOfObject,
+                0,
+                kUnknownOffsetFromStart)
+
+#undef CASE_STATEMENT
+#undef CASE_BODY
+#undef ONE_PER_SPACE
+#undef ALL_SPACES
+#undef EMIT_COMMON_REFERENCE_PATTERNS
+#undef ASSIGN_DEST_SPACE
+
+      case kNewPage: {
+        int space = source_->Get();
+        pages_[space].Add(last_object_address_);
+        if (space == CODE_SPACE) {
+          CPU::FlushICache(last_object_address_, Page::kPageSize);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case kNativesStringResource: {
+        int index = source_->Get();
+        Vector<const char> source_vector = Natives::GetScriptSource(index);
+        NativesExternalStringResource* resource =
+            new NativesExternalStringResource(
+                isolate->bootstrapper(), source_vector.start());
+        *current++ = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(resource);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case kSynchronize: {
+        // If we get here then that indicates that you have a mismatch between
+        // the number of GC roots when serializing and deserializing.
+        UNREACHABLE();
+      }
+
+      default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(current, limit);
+}
+
+
+void SnapshotByteSink::PutInt(uintptr_t integer, const char* description) {
+  const int max_shift = ((kPointerSize * kBitsPerByte) / 7) * 7;
+  for (int shift = max_shift; shift > 0; shift -= 7) {
+    if (integer >= static_cast<uintptr_t>(1u) << shift) {
+      Put((static_cast<int>((integer >> shift)) & 0x7f) | 0x80, "IntPart");
+    }
+  }
+  PutSection(static_cast<int>(integer & 0x7f), "IntLastPart");
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+void Deserializer::Synchronize(const char* tag) {
+  int data = source_->Get();
+  // If this assert fails then that indicates that you have a mismatch between
+  // the number of GC roots when serializing and deserializing.
+  ASSERT_EQ(kSynchronize, data);
+  do {
+    int character = source_->Get();
+    if (character == 0) break;
+    if (FLAG_debug_serialization) {
+      PrintF("%c", character);
+    }
+  } while (true);
+  if (FLAG_debug_serialization) {
+    PrintF("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::Synchronize(const char* tag) {
+  sink_->Put(kSynchronize, tag);
+  int character;
+  do {
+    character = *tag++;
+    sink_->PutSection(character, "TagCharacter");
+  } while (character != 0);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+Serializer::Serializer(SnapshotByteSink* sink)
+    : sink_(sink),
+      current_root_index_(0),
+      external_reference_encoder_(new ExternalReferenceEncoder),
+      large_object_total_(0) {
+  // The serializer is meant to be used only to generate initial heap images
+  // from a context in which there is only one isolate.
+  ASSERT(Isolate::Current()->IsDefaultIsolate());
+  for (int i = 0; i <= LAST_SPACE; i++) {
+    fullness_[i] = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+Serializer::~Serializer() {
+  delete external_reference_encoder_;
+}
+
+
+void StartupSerializer::SerializeStrongReferences() {
+  Isolate* isolate = Isolate::Current();
+  // No active threads.
+  CHECK_EQ(NULL, Isolate::Current()->thread_manager()->FirstThreadStateInUse());
+  // No active or weak handles.
+  CHECK(isolate->handle_scope_implementer()->blocks()->is_empty());
+  CHECK_EQ(0, isolate->global_handles()->NumberOfWeakHandles());
+  // We don't support serializing installed extensions.
+  for (RegisteredExtension* ext = v8::RegisteredExtension::first_extension();
+       ext != NULL;
+       ext = ext->next()) {
+    CHECK_NE(v8::INSTALLED, ext->state());
+  }
+  HEAP->IterateStrongRoots(this, VISIT_ONLY_STRONG);
+}
+
+
+void PartialSerializer::Serialize(Object** object) {
+  this->VisitPointer(object);
+  Isolate* isolate = Isolate::Current();
+
+  // After we have done the partial serialization the partial snapshot cache
+  // will contain some references needed to decode the partial snapshot.  We
+  // fill it up with undefineds so it has a predictable length so the
+  // deserialization code doesn't need to know the length.
+  for (int index = isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache_length();
+       index < Isolate::kPartialSnapshotCacheCapacity;
+       index++) {
+    isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache()[index] =
+        isolate->heap()->undefined_value();
+    startup_serializer_->VisitPointer(
+        &isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache()[index]);
+  }
+  isolate->set_serialize_partial_snapshot_cache_length(
+      Isolate::kPartialSnapshotCacheCapacity);
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::VisitPointers(Object** start, Object** end) {
+  for (Object** current = start; current < end; current++) {
+    if ((*current)->IsSmi()) {
+      sink_->Put(kRawData, "RawData");
+      sink_->PutInt(kPointerSize, "length");
+      for (int i = 0; i < kPointerSize; i++) {
+        sink_->Put(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(current)[i], "Byte");
+      }
+    } else {
+      SerializeObject(*current, kPlain, kStartOfObject);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+// This ensures that the partial snapshot cache keeps things alive during GC and
+// tracks their movement.  When it is called during serialization of the startup
+// snapshot the partial snapshot is empty, so nothing happens.  When the partial
+// (context) snapshot is created, this array is populated with the pointers that
+// the partial snapshot will need. As that happens we emit serialized objects to
+// the startup snapshot that correspond to the elements of this cache array.  On
+// deserialization we therefore need to visit the cache array.  This fills it up
+// with pointers to deserialized objects.
+void SerializerDeserializer::Iterate(ObjectVisitor* visitor) {
+  Isolate* isolate = Isolate::Current();
+  visitor->VisitPointers(
+      isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache(),
+      &isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache()[
+          isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache_length()]);
+}
+
+
+// When deserializing we need to set the size of the snapshot cache.  This means
+// the root iteration code (above) will iterate over array elements, writing the
+// references to deserialized objects in them.
+void SerializerDeserializer::SetSnapshotCacheSize(int size) {
+  Isolate::Current()->set_serialize_partial_snapshot_cache_length(size);
+}
+
+
+int PartialSerializer::PartialSnapshotCacheIndex(HeapObject* heap_object) {
+  Isolate* isolate = Isolate::Current();
+
+  for (int i = 0;
+       i < isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache_length();
+       i++) {
+    Object* entry = isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache()[i];
+    if (entry == heap_object) return i;
+  }
+
+  // We didn't find the object in the cache.  So we add it to the cache and
+  // then visit the pointer so that it becomes part of the startup snapshot
+  // and we can refer to it from the partial snapshot.
+  int length = isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache_length();
+  CHECK(length < Isolate::kPartialSnapshotCacheCapacity);
+  isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache()[length] = heap_object;
+  startup_serializer_->VisitPointer(
+      &isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache()[length]);
+  // We don't recurse from the startup snapshot generator into the partial
+  // snapshot generator.
+  ASSERT(length == isolate->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache_length());
+  isolate->set_serialize_partial_snapshot_cache_length(length + 1);
+  return length;
+}
+
+
+int PartialSerializer::RootIndex(HeapObject* heap_object) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < Heap::kRootListLength; i++) {
+    Object* root = HEAP->roots_address()[i];
+    if (root == heap_object) return i;
+  }
+  return kInvalidRootIndex;
+}
+
+
+// Encode the location of an already deserialized object in order to write its
+// location into a later object.  We can encode the location as an offset from
+// the start of the deserialized objects or as an offset backwards from the
+// current allocation pointer.
+void Serializer::SerializeReferenceToPreviousObject(
+    int space,
+    int address,
+    HowToCode how_to_code,
+    WhereToPoint where_to_point) {
+  int offset = CurrentAllocationAddress(space) - address;
+  bool from_start = true;
+  if (SpaceIsPaged(space)) {
+    // For paged space it is simple to encode back from current allocation if
+    // the object is on the same page as the current allocation pointer.
+    if ((CurrentAllocationAddress(space) >> kPageSizeBits) ==
+        (address >> kPageSizeBits)) {
+      from_start = false;
+      address = offset;
+    }
+  } else if (space == NEW_SPACE) {
+    // For new space it is always simple to encode back from current allocation.
+    if (offset < address) {
+      from_start = false;
+      address = offset;
+    }
+  }
+  // If we are actually dealing with real offsets (and not a numbering of
+  // all objects) then we should shift out the bits that are always 0.
+  if (!SpaceIsLarge(space)) address >>= kObjectAlignmentBits;
+  if (from_start) {
+#define COMMON_REFS_CASE(pseudo_space, actual_space, offset)                   \
+    if (space == actual_space && address == offset &&                          \
+        how_to_code == kPlain && where_to_point == kStartOfObject) {           \
+      sink_->Put(kFromStart + how_to_code + where_to_point +                   \
+                 pseudo_space, "RefSer");                                      \
+    } else  /* NOLINT */
+    COMMON_REFERENCE_PATTERNS(COMMON_REFS_CASE)
+#undef COMMON_REFS_CASE
+    {  /* NOLINT */
+      sink_->Put(kFromStart + how_to_code + where_to_point + space, "RefSer");
+      sink_->PutInt(address, "address");
+    }
+  } else {
+    sink_->Put(kBackref + how_to_code + where_to_point + space, "BackRefSer");
+    sink_->PutInt(address, "address");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void StartupSerializer::SerializeObject(
+    Object* o,
+    HowToCode how_to_code,
+    WhereToPoint where_to_point) {
+  CHECK(o->IsHeapObject());
+  HeapObject* heap_object = HeapObject::cast(o);
+
+  if (address_mapper_.IsMapped(heap_object)) {
+    int space = SpaceOfAlreadySerializedObject(heap_object);
+    int address = address_mapper_.MappedTo(heap_object);
+    SerializeReferenceToPreviousObject(space,
+                                       address,
+                                       how_to_code,
+                                       where_to_point);
+  } else {
+    // Object has not yet been serialized.  Serialize it here.
+    ObjectSerializer object_serializer(this,
+                                       heap_object,
+                                       sink_,
+                                       how_to_code,
+                                       where_to_point);
+    object_serializer.Serialize();
+  }
+}
+
+
+void StartupSerializer::SerializeWeakReferences() {
+  for (int i = Isolate::Current()->serialize_partial_snapshot_cache_length();
+       i < Isolate::kPartialSnapshotCacheCapacity;
+       i++) {
+    sink_->Put(kRootArray + kPlain + kStartOfObject, "RootSerialization");
+    sink_->PutInt(Heap::kUndefinedValueRootIndex, "root_index");
+  }
+  HEAP->IterateWeakRoots(this, VISIT_ALL);
+}
+
+
+void PartialSerializer::SerializeObject(
+    Object* o,
+    HowToCode how_to_code,
+    WhereToPoint where_to_point) {
+  CHECK(o->IsHeapObject());
+  HeapObject* heap_object = HeapObject::cast(o);
+
+  int root_index;
+  if ((root_index = RootIndex(heap_object)) != kInvalidRootIndex) {
+    sink_->Put(kRootArray + how_to_code + where_to_point, "RootSerialization");
+    sink_->PutInt(root_index, "root_index");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (ShouldBeInThePartialSnapshotCache(heap_object)) {
+    int cache_index = PartialSnapshotCacheIndex(heap_object);
+    sink_->Put(kPartialSnapshotCache + how_to_code + where_to_point,
+               "PartialSnapshotCache");
+    sink_->PutInt(cache_index, "partial_snapshot_cache_index");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Pointers from the partial snapshot to the objects in the startup snapshot
+  // should go through the root array or through the partial snapshot cache.
+  // If this is not the case you may have to add something to the root array.
+  ASSERT(!startup_serializer_->address_mapper()->IsMapped(heap_object));
+  // All the symbols that the partial snapshot needs should be either in the
+  // root table or in the partial snapshot cache.
+  ASSERT(!heap_object->IsSymbol());
+
+  if (address_mapper_.IsMapped(heap_object)) {
+    int space = SpaceOfAlreadySerializedObject(heap_object);
+    int address = address_mapper_.MappedTo(heap_object);
+    SerializeReferenceToPreviousObject(space,
+                                       address,
+                                       how_to_code,
+                                       where_to_point);
+  } else {
+    // Object has not yet been serialized.  Serialize it here.
+    ObjectSerializer serializer(this,
+                                heap_object,
+                                sink_,
+                                how_to_code,
+                                where_to_point);
+    serializer.Serialize();
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::ObjectSerializer::Serialize() {
+  int space = Serializer::SpaceOfObject(object_);
+  int size = object_->Size();
+
+  sink_->Put(kNewObject + reference_representation_ + space,
+             "ObjectSerialization");
+  sink_->PutInt(size >> kObjectAlignmentBits, "Size in words");
+
+  LOG(i::Isolate::Current(),
+      SnapshotPositionEvent(object_->address(), sink_->Position()));
+
+  // Mark this object as already serialized.
+  bool start_new_page;
+  int offset = serializer_->Allocate(space, size, &start_new_page);
+  serializer_->address_mapper()->AddMapping(object_, offset);
+  if (start_new_page) {
+    sink_->Put(kNewPage, "NewPage");
+    sink_->PutSection(space, "NewPageSpace");
+  }
+
+  // Serialize the map (first word of the object).
+  serializer_->SerializeObject(object_->map(), kPlain, kStartOfObject);
+
+  // Serialize the rest of the object.
+  CHECK_EQ(0, bytes_processed_so_far_);
+  bytes_processed_so_far_ = kPointerSize;
+  object_->IterateBody(object_->map()->instance_type(), size, this);
+  OutputRawData(object_->address() + size);
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::ObjectSerializer::VisitPointers(Object** start,
+                                                 Object** end) {
+  Object** current = start;
+  while (current < end) {
+    while (current < end && (*current)->IsSmi()) current++;
+    if (current < end) OutputRawData(reinterpret_cast<Address>(current));
+
+    while (current < end && !(*current)->IsSmi()) {
+      serializer_->SerializeObject(*current, kPlain, kStartOfObject);
+      bytes_processed_so_far_ += kPointerSize;
+      current++;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::ObjectSerializer::VisitExternalReferences(Address* start,
+                                                           Address* end) {
+  Address references_start = reinterpret_cast<Address>(start);
+  OutputRawData(references_start);
+
+  for (Address* current = start; current < end; current++) {
+    sink_->Put(kExternalReference + kPlain + kStartOfObject, "ExternalRef");
+    int reference_id = serializer_->EncodeExternalReference(*current);
+    sink_->PutInt(reference_id, "reference id");
+  }
+  bytes_processed_so_far_ += static_cast<int>((end - start) * kPointerSize);
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::ObjectSerializer::VisitRuntimeEntry(RelocInfo* rinfo) {
+  Address target_start = rinfo->target_address_address();
+  OutputRawData(target_start);
+  Address target = rinfo->target_address();
+  uint32_t encoding = serializer_->EncodeExternalReference(target);
+  CHECK(target == NULL ? encoding == 0 : encoding != 0);
+  int representation;
+  // Can't use a ternary operator because of gcc.
+  if (rinfo->IsCodedSpecially()) {
+    representation = kStartOfObject + kFromCode;
+  } else {
+    representation = kStartOfObject + kPlain;
+  }
+  sink_->Put(kExternalReference + representation, "ExternalReference");
+  sink_->PutInt(encoding, "reference id");
+  bytes_processed_so_far_ += rinfo->target_address_size();
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::ObjectSerializer::VisitCodeTarget(RelocInfo* rinfo) {
+  CHECK(RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rinfo->rmode()));
+  Address target_start = rinfo->target_address_address();
+  OutputRawData(target_start);
+  Code* target = Code::GetCodeFromTargetAddress(rinfo->target_address());
+  serializer_->SerializeObject(target, kFromCode, kFirstInstruction);
+  bytes_processed_so_far_ += rinfo->target_address_size();
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::ObjectSerializer::VisitCodeEntry(Address entry_address) {
+  Code* target = Code::cast(Code::GetObjectFromEntryAddress(entry_address));
+  OutputRawData(entry_address);
+  serializer_->SerializeObject(target, kPlain, kFirstInstruction);
+  bytes_processed_so_far_ += kPointerSize;
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::ObjectSerializer::VisitGlobalPropertyCell(RelocInfo* rinfo) {
+  // We shouldn't have any global property cell references in code
+  // objects in the snapshot.
+  UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::ObjectSerializer::VisitExternalAsciiString(
+    v8::String::ExternalAsciiStringResource** resource_pointer) {
+  Address references_start = reinterpret_cast<Address>(resource_pointer);
+  OutputRawData(references_start);
+  for (int i = 0; i < Natives::GetBuiltinsCount(); i++) {
+    Object* source = HEAP->natives_source_cache()->get(i);
+    if (!source->IsUndefined()) {
+      ExternalAsciiString* string = ExternalAsciiString::cast(source);
+      typedef v8::String::ExternalAsciiStringResource Resource;
+      Resource* resource = string->resource();
+      if (resource == *resource_pointer) {
+        sink_->Put(kNativesStringResource, "NativesStringResource");
+        sink_->PutSection(i, "NativesStringResourceEnd");
+        bytes_processed_so_far_ += sizeof(resource);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // One of the strings in the natives cache should match the resource.  We
+  // can't serialize any other kinds of external strings.
+  UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+
+void Serializer::ObjectSerializer::OutputRawData(Address up_to) {
+  Address object_start = object_->address();
+  int up_to_offset = static_cast<int>(up_to - object_start);
+  int skipped = up_to_offset - bytes_processed_so_far_;
+  // This assert will fail if the reloc info gives us the target_address_address
+  // locations in a non-ascending order.  Luckily that doesn't happen.
+  ASSERT(skipped >= 0);
+  if (skipped != 0) {
+    Address base = object_start + bytes_processed_so_far_;
+#define RAW_CASE(index, length)                                                \
+    if (skipped == length) {                                                   \
+      sink_->PutSection(kRawData + index, "RawDataFixed");                     \
+    } else  /* NOLINT */
+    COMMON_RAW_LENGTHS(RAW_CASE)
+#undef RAW_CASE
+    {  /* NOLINT */
+      sink_->Put(kRawData, "RawData");
+      sink_->PutInt(skipped, "length");
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < skipped; i++) {
+      unsigned int data = base[i];
+      sink_->PutSection(data, "Byte");
+    }
+    bytes_processed_so_far_ += skipped;
+  }
+}
+
+
+int Serializer::SpaceOfObject(HeapObject* object) {
+  for (int i = FIRST_SPACE; i <= LAST_SPACE; i++) {
+    AllocationSpace s = static_cast<AllocationSpace>(i);
+    if (HEAP->InSpace(object, s)) {
+      if (i == LO_SPACE) {
+        if (object->IsCode()) {
+          return kLargeCode;
+        } else if (object->IsFixedArray()) {
+          return kLargeFixedArray;
+        } else {
+          return kLargeData;
+        }
+      }
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  UNREACHABLE();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int Serializer::SpaceOfAlreadySerializedObject(HeapObject* object) {
+  for (int i = FIRST_SPACE; i <= LAST_SPACE; i++) {
+    AllocationSpace s = static_cast<AllocationSpace>(i);
+    if (HEAP->InSpace(object, s)) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  UNREACHABLE();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int Serializer::Allocate(int space, int size, bool* new_page) {
+  CHECK(space >= 0 && space < kNumberOfSpaces);
+  if (SpaceIsLarge(space)) {
+    // In large object space we merely number the objects instead of trying to
+    // determine some sort of address.
+    *new_page = true;
+    large_object_total_ += size;
+    return fullness_[LO_SPACE]++;
+  }
+  *new_page = false;
+  if (fullness_[space] == 0) {
+    *new_page = true;
+  }
+  if (SpaceIsPaged(space)) {
+    // Paged spaces are a little special.  We encode their addresses as if the
+    // pages were all contiguous and each page were filled up in the range
+    // 0 - Page::kObjectAreaSize.  In practice the pages may not be contiguous
+    // and allocation does not start at offset 0 in the page, but this scheme
+    // means the deserializer can get the page number quickly by shifting the
+    // serialized address.
+    CHECK(IsPowerOf2(Page::kPageSize));
+    int used_in_this_page = (fullness_[space] & (Page::kPageSize - 1));
+    CHECK(size <= Page::kObjectAreaSize);
+    if (used_in_this_page + size > Page::kObjectAreaSize) {
+      *new_page = true;
+      fullness_[space] = RoundUp(fullness_[space], Page::kPageSize);
+    }
+  }
+  int allocation_address = fullness_[space];
+  fullness_[space] = allocation_address + size;
+  return allocation_address;
+}
+
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal