ires 0.1.3 → 0.1.4

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/icmp/packettoobig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package icmp
+
+import "encoding/binary"
+
+// A PacketTooBig represents an ICMP packet too big message body.
+type PacketTooBig struct {
+	MTU  int    // maximum transmission unit of the nexthop link
+	Data []byte // data, known as original datagram field
+}
+
+// Len implements the Len method of MessageBody interface.
+func (p *PacketTooBig) Len(proto int) int {
+	if p == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return 4 + len(p.Data)
+}
+
+// Marshal implements the Marshal method of MessageBody interface.
+func (p *PacketTooBig) Marshal(proto int) ([]byte, error) {
+	b := make([]byte, 4+len(p.Data))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[:4], uint32(p.MTU))
+	copy(b[4:], p.Data)
+	return b, nil
+}
+
+// parsePacketTooBig parses b as an ICMP packet too big message body.
+func parsePacketTooBig(proto int, b []byte) (MessageBody, error) {
+	bodyLen := len(b)
+	if bodyLen < 4 {
+		return nil, errMessageTooShort
+	}
+	p := &PacketTooBig{MTU: int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]))}
+	if bodyLen > 4 {
+		p.Data = make([]byte, bodyLen-4)
+		copy(p.Data, b[4:])
+	}
+	return p, nil
+}

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/icmp/paramprob.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package icmp
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"golang.org/x/net/internal/iana"
+)
+
+// A ParamProb represents an ICMP parameter problem message body.
+type ParamProb struct {
+	Pointer    uintptr     // offset within the data where the error was detected
+	Data       []byte      // data, known as original datagram field
+	Extensions []Extension // extensions
+}
+
+// Len implements the Len method of MessageBody interface.
+func (p *ParamProb) Len(proto int) int {
+	if p == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	l, _ := multipartMessageBodyDataLen(proto, p.Data, p.Extensions)
+	return 4 + l
+}
+
+// Marshal implements the Marshal method of MessageBody interface.
+func (p *ParamProb) Marshal(proto int) ([]byte, error) {
+	if proto == iana.ProtocolIPv6ICMP {
+		b := make([]byte, p.Len(proto))
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[:4], uint32(p.Pointer))
+		copy(b[4:], p.Data)
+		return b, nil
+	}
+	b, err := marshalMultipartMessageBody(proto, p.Data, p.Extensions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	b[0] = byte(p.Pointer)
+	return b, nil
+}
+
+// parseParamProb parses b as an ICMP parameter problem message body.
+func parseParamProb(proto int, b []byte) (MessageBody, error) {
+	if len(b) < 4 {
+		return nil, errMessageTooShort
+	}
+	p := &ParamProb{}
+	if proto == iana.ProtocolIPv6ICMP {
+		p.Pointer = uintptr(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]))
+		p.Data = make([]byte, len(b)-4)
+		copy(p.Data, b[4:])
+		return p, nil
+	}
+	p.Pointer = uintptr(b[0])
+	var err error
+	p.Data, p.Extensions, err = parseMultipartMessageBody(proto, b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return p, nil
+}

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/icmp/ping_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package icmp_test
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/icmp"
+	"golang.org/x/net/internal/iana"
+	"golang.org/x/net/internal/nettest"
+	"golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
+	"golang.org/x/net/ipv6"
+)
+
+func googleAddr(c *icmp.PacketConn, protocol int) (net.Addr, error) {
+	const host = "www.google.com"
+	ips, err := net.LookupIP(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	netaddr := func(ip net.IP) (net.Addr, error) {
+		switch c.LocalAddr().(type) {
+		case *net.UDPAddr:
+			return &net.UDPAddr{IP: ip}, nil
+		case *net.IPAddr:
+			return &net.IPAddr{IP: ip}, nil
+		default:
+			return nil, errors.New("neither UDPAddr nor IPAddr")
+		}
+	}
+	for _, ip := range ips {
+		switch protocol {
+		case iana.ProtocolICMP:
+			if ip.To4() != nil {
+				return netaddr(ip)
+			}
+		case iana.ProtocolIPv6ICMP:
+			if ip.To16() != nil && ip.To4() == nil {
+				return netaddr(ip)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("no A or AAAA record")
+}
+
+type pingTest struct {
+	network, address string
+	protocol         int
+	mtype            icmp.Type
+}
+
+var nonPrivilegedPingTests = []pingTest{
+	{"udp4", "0.0.0.0", iana.ProtocolICMP, ipv4.ICMPTypeEcho},
+
+	{"udp6", "::", iana.ProtocolIPv6ICMP, ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoRequest},
+}
+
+func TestNonPrivilegedPing(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("avoid external network")
+	}
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "darwin":
+	case "linux":
+		t.Log("you may need to adjust the net.ipv4.ping_group_range kernel state")
+	default:
+		t.Skipf("not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+
+	for i, tt := range nonPrivilegedPingTests {
+		if err := doPing(tt, i); err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var privilegedPingTests = []pingTest{
+	{"ip4:icmp", "0.0.0.0", iana.ProtocolICMP, ipv4.ICMPTypeEcho},
+
+	{"ip6:ipv6-icmp", "::", iana.ProtocolIPv6ICMP, ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoRequest},
+}
+
+func TestPrivilegedPing(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("avoid external network")
+	}
+	if m, ok := nettest.SupportsRawIPSocket(); !ok {
+		t.Skip(m)
+	}
+
+	for i, tt := range privilegedPingTests {
+		if err := doPing(tt, i); err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func doPing(tt pingTest, seq int) error {
+	c, err := icmp.ListenPacket(tt.network, tt.address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	dst, err := googleAddr(c, tt.protocol)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if tt.network != "udp6" && tt.protocol == iana.ProtocolIPv6ICMP {
+		var f ipv6.ICMPFilter
+		f.SetAll(true)
+		f.Accept(ipv6.ICMPTypeDestinationUnreachable)
+		f.Accept(ipv6.ICMPTypePacketTooBig)
+		f.Accept(ipv6.ICMPTypeTimeExceeded)
+		f.Accept(ipv6.ICMPTypeParameterProblem)
+		f.Accept(ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoReply)
+		if err := c.IPv6PacketConn().SetICMPFilter(&f); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	wm := icmp.Message{
+		Type: tt.mtype, Code: 0,
+		Body: &icmp.Echo{
+			ID: os.Getpid() & 0xffff, Seq: 1 << uint(seq),
+			Data: []byte("HELLO-R-U-THERE"),
+		},
+	}
+	wb, err := wm.Marshal(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if n, err := c.WriteTo(wb, dst); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if n != len(wb) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("got %v; want %v", n, len(wb))
+	}
+
+	rb := make([]byte, 1500)
+	if err := c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	n, peer, err := c.ReadFrom(rb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rm, err := icmp.ParseMessage(tt.protocol, rb[:n])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch rm.Type {
+	case ipv4.ICMPTypeEchoReply, ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoReply:
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("got %+v from %v; want echo reply", rm, peer)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConcurrentNonPrivilegedListenPacket(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("avoid external network")
+	}
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "darwin":
+	case "linux":
+		t.Log("you may need to adjust the net.ipv4.ping_group_range kernel state")
+	default:
+		t.Skipf("not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+
+	network, address := "udp4", "127.0.0.1"
+	if !nettest.SupportsIPv4() {
+		network, address = "udp6", "::1"
+	}
+	const N = 1000
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(N)
+	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			c, err := icmp.ListenPacket(network, address)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+				return
+			}
+			c.Close()
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/icmp/sys_freebsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package icmp
+
+import "syscall"
+
+func init() {
+	freebsdVersion, _ = syscall.SysctlUint32("kern.osreldate")
+}

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/icmp/timeexceeded.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package icmp
+
+// A TimeExceeded represents an ICMP time exceeded message body.
+type TimeExceeded struct {
+	Data       []byte      // data, known as original datagram field
+	Extensions []Extension // extensions
+}
+
+// Len implements the Len method of MessageBody interface.
+func (p *TimeExceeded) Len(proto int) int {
+	if p == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	l, _ := multipartMessageBodyDataLen(proto, p.Data, p.Extensions)
+	return 4 + l
+}
+
+// Marshal implements the Marshal method of MessageBody interface.
+func (p *TimeExceeded) Marshal(proto int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return marshalMultipartMessageBody(proto, p.Data, p.Extensions)
+}
+
+// parseTimeExceeded parses b as an ICMP time exceeded message body.
+func parseTimeExceeded(proto int, b []byte) (MessageBody, error) {
+	if len(b) < 4 {
+		return nil, errMessageTooShort
+	}
+	p := &TimeExceeded{}
+	var err error
+	p.Data, p.Extensions, err = parseMultipartMessageBody(proto, b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return p, nil
+}

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/idna/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Code generated by running "go generate" in golang.org/x/text. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package idna_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/idna"
+)
+
+func ExampleProfile() {
+	// Raw Punycode has no restrictions and does no mappings.
+	fmt.Println(idna.ToASCII(""))
+	fmt.Println(idna.ToASCII("*.faß.com"))
+	fmt.Println(idna.Punycode.ToASCII("*.faß.com"))
+
+	// Rewrite IDN for lookup. This (currently) uses transitional mappings to
+	// find a balance between IDNA2003 and IDNA2008 compatibility.
+	fmt.Println(idna.Lookup.ToASCII(""))
+	fmt.Println(idna.Lookup.ToASCII("www.faß.com"))
+
+	// Convert an IDN to ASCII for registration purposes. This changes the
+	// encoding, but reports an error if the input was illformed.
+	fmt.Println(idna.Registration.ToASCII(""))
+	fmt.Println(idna.Registration.ToASCII("www.faß.com"))
+
+	// Output:
+	//  <nil>
+	// *.xn--fa-hia.com <nil>
+	// *.xn--fa-hia.com <nil>
+	//  <nil>
+	// www.fass.com <nil>
+	//  idna: invalid label ""
+	// www.xn--fa-hia.com <nil>
+}
+
+func ExampleNew() {
+	var p *idna.Profile
+
+	// Raw Punycode has no restrictions and does no mappings.
+	p = idna.New()
+	fmt.Println(p.ToASCII("*.faß.com"))
+
+	// Do mappings. Note that star is not allowed in a DNS lookup.
+	p = idna.New(
+		idna.MapForLookup(),
+		idna.Transitional(true)) // Map ß -> ss
+	fmt.Println(p.ToASCII("*.faß.com"))
+
+	// Lookup for registration. Also does not allow '*'.
+	p = idna.New(idna.ValidateForRegistration())
+	fmt.Println(p.ToUnicode("*.faß.com"))
+
+	// Set up a profile maps for lookup, but allows wild cards.
+	p = idna.New(
+		idna.MapForLookup(),
+		idna.Transitional(true),      // Map ß -> ss
+		idna.StrictDomainName(false)) // Set more permissive ASCII rules.
+	fmt.Println(p.ToASCII("*.faß.com"))
+
+	// Output:
+	// *.xn--fa-hia.com <nil>
+	// *.fass.com idna: disallowed rune U+002A
+	// *.faß.com idna: disallowed rune U+002A
+	// *.fass.com <nil>
+}

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/idna/idna.go

@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+// Code generated by running "go generate" in golang.org/x/text. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package idna implements IDNA2008 using the compatibility processing
+// defined by UTS (Unicode Technical Standard) #46, which defines a standard to
+// deal with the transition from IDNA2003.
+//
+// IDNA2008 (Internationalized Domain Names for Applications), is defined in RFC
+// 5890, RFC 5891, RFC 5892, RFC 5893 and RFC 5894.
+// UTS #46 is defined in http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46.
+// See http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/idna.jsp for a visualization of the
+// differences between these two standards.
+package idna // import "golang.org/x/net/idna"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"golang.org/x/text/secure/bidirule"
+	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
+)
+
+// NOTE: Unlike common practice in Go APIs, the functions will return a
+// sanitized domain name in case of errors. Browsers sometimes use a partially
+// evaluated string as lookup.
+// TODO: the current error handling is, in my opinion, the least opinionated.
+// Other strategies are also viable, though:
+// Option 1) Return an empty string in case of error, but allow the user to
+//    specify explicitly which errors to ignore.
+// Option 2) Return the partially evaluated string if it is itself a valid
+//    string, otherwise return the empty string in case of error.
+// Option 3) Option 1 and 2.
+// Option 4) Always return an empty string for now and implement Option 1 as
+//    needed, and document that the return string may not be empty in case of
+//    error in the future.
+// I think Option 1 is best, but it is quite opinionated.
+
+// ToASCII is a wrapper for Punycode.ToASCII.
+func ToASCII(s string) (string, error) {
+	return Punycode.process(s, true)
+}
+
+// ToUnicode is a wrapper for Punycode.ToUnicode.
+func ToUnicode(s string) (string, error) {
+	return Punycode.process(s, false)
+}
+
+// An Option configures a Profile at creation time.
+type Option func(*options)
+
+// Transitional sets a Profile to use the Transitional mapping as defined in UTS
+// #46. This will cause, for example, "ß" to be mapped to "ss". Using the
+// transitional mapping provides a compromise between IDNA2003 and IDNA2008
+// compatibility. It is used by most browsers when resolving domain names. This
+// option is only meaningful if combined with MapForLookup.
+func Transitional(transitional bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) { o.transitional = true }
+}
+
+// VerifyDNSLength sets whether a Profile should fail if any of the IDN parts
+// are longer than allowed by the RFC.
+func VerifyDNSLength(verify bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) { o.verifyDNSLength = verify }
+}
+
+// RemoveLeadingDots removes leading label separators. Leading runes that map to
+// dots, such as U+3002, are removed as well.
+//
+// This is the behavior suggested by the UTS #46 and is adopted by some
+// browsers.
+func RemoveLeadingDots(remove bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) { o.removeLeadingDots = remove }
+}
+
+// ValidateLabels sets whether to check the mandatory label validation criteria
+// as defined in Section 5.4 of RFC 5891. This includes testing for correct use
+// of hyphens ('-'), normalization, validity of runes, and the context rules.
+func ValidateLabels(enable bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		// Don't override existing mappings, but set one that at least checks
+		// normalization if it is not set.
+		if o.mapping == nil && enable {
+			o.mapping = normalize
+		}
+		o.trie = trie
+		o.validateLabels = enable
+		o.fromPuny = validateFromPunycode
+	}
+}
+
+// StrictDomainName limits the set of permissable ASCII characters to those
+// allowed in domain names as defined in RFC 1034 (A-Z, a-z, 0-9 and the
+// hyphen). This is set by default for MapForLookup and ValidateForRegistration.
+//
+// This option is useful, for instance, for browsers that allow characters
+// outside this range, for example a '_' (U+005F LOW LINE). See
+// http://www.rfc-editor.org/std/std3.txt for more details This option
+// corresponds to the UseSTD3ASCIIRules option in UTS #46.
+func StrictDomainName(use bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		o.trie = trie
+		o.useSTD3Rules = use
+		o.fromPuny = validateFromPunycode
+	}
+}
+
+// NOTE: the following options pull in tables. The tables should not be linked
+// in as long as the options are not used.
+
+// BidiRule enables the Bidi rule as defined in RFC 5893. Any application
+// that relies on proper validation of labels should include this rule.
+func BidiRule() Option {
+	return func(o *options) { o.bidirule = bidirule.ValidString }
+}
+
+// ValidateForRegistration sets validation options to verify that a given IDN is
+// properly formatted for registration as defined by Section 4 of RFC 5891.
+func ValidateForRegistration() Option {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		o.mapping = validateRegistration
+		StrictDomainName(true)(o)
+		ValidateLabels(true)(o)
+		VerifyDNSLength(true)(o)
+		BidiRule()(o)
+	}
+}
+
+// MapForLookup sets validation and mapping options such that a given IDN is
+// transformed for domain name lookup according to the requirements set out in
+// Section 5 of RFC 5891. The mappings follow the recommendations of RFC 5894,
+// RFC 5895 and UTS 46. It does not add the Bidi Rule. Use the BidiRule option
+// to add this check.
+//
+// The mappings include normalization and mapping case, width and other
+// compatibility mappings.
+func MapForLookup() Option {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		o.mapping = validateAndMap
+		StrictDomainName(true)(o)
+		ValidateLabels(true)(o)
+		RemoveLeadingDots(true)(o)
+	}
+}
+
+type options struct {
+	transitional      bool
+	useSTD3Rules      bool
+	validateLabels    bool
+	verifyDNSLength   bool
+	removeLeadingDots bool
+
+	trie *idnaTrie
+
+	// fromPuny calls validation rules when converting A-labels to U-labels.
+	fromPuny func(p *Profile, s string) error
+
+	// mapping implements a validation and mapping step as defined in RFC 5895
+	// or UTS 46, tailored to, for example, domain registration or lookup.
+	mapping func(p *Profile, s string) (string, error)
+
+	// bidirule, if specified, checks whether s conforms to the Bidi Rule
+	// defined in RFC 5893.
+	bidirule func(s string) bool
+}
+
+// A Profile defines the configuration of an IDNA mapper.
+type Profile struct {
+	options
+}
+
+func apply(o *options, opts []Option) {
+	for _, f := range opts {
+		f(o)
+	}
+}
+
+// New creates a new Profile.
+//
+// With no options, the returned Profile is the most permissive and equals the
+// Punycode Profile. Options can be passed to further restrict the Profile. The
+// MapForLookup and ValidateForRegistration options set a collection of options,
+// for lookup and registration purposes respectively, which can be tailored by
+// adding more fine-grained options, where later options override earlier
+// options.
+func New(o ...Option) *Profile {
+	p := &Profile{}
+	apply(&p.options, o)
+	return p
+}
+
+// ToASCII converts a domain or domain label to its ASCII form. For example,
+// ToASCII("bücher.example.com") is "xn--bcher-kva.example.com", and
+// ToASCII("golang") is "golang". If an error is encountered it will return
+// an error and a (partially) processed result.
+func (p *Profile) ToASCII(s string) (string, error) {
+	return p.process(s, true)
+}
+
+// ToUnicode converts a domain or domain label to its Unicode form. For example,
+// ToUnicode("xn--bcher-kva.example.com") is "bücher.example.com", and
+// ToUnicode("golang") is "golang". If an error is encountered it will return
+// an error and a (partially) processed result.
+func (p *Profile) ToUnicode(s string) (string, error) {
+	pp := *p
+	pp.transitional = false
+	return pp.process(s, false)
+}
+
+// String reports a string with a description of the profile for debugging
+// purposes. The string format may change with different versions.
+func (p *Profile) String() string {
+	s := ""
+	if p.transitional {
+		s = "Transitional"
+	} else {
+		s = "NonTransitional"
+	}
+	if p.useSTD3Rules {
+		s += ":UseSTD3Rules"
+	}
+	if p.validateLabels {
+		s += ":ValidateLabels"
+	}
+	if p.verifyDNSLength {
+		s += ":VerifyDNSLength"
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+var (
+	// Punycode is a Profile that does raw punycode processing with a minimum
+	// of validation.
+	Punycode *Profile = punycode
+
+	// Lookup is the recommended profile for looking up domain names, according
+	// to Section 5 of RFC 5891. The exact configuration of this profile may
+	// change over time.
+	Lookup *Profile = lookup
+
+	// Display is the recommended profile for displaying domain names.
+	// The configuration of this profile may change over time.
+	Display *Profile = display
+
+	// Registration is the recommended profile for checking whether a given
+	// IDN is valid for registration, according to Section 4 of RFC 5891.
+	Registration *Profile = registration
+
+	punycode = &Profile{}
+	lookup   = &Profile{options{
+		transitional:      true,
+		useSTD3Rules:      true,
+		validateLabels:    true,
+		removeLeadingDots: true,
+		trie:              trie,
+		fromPuny:          validateFromPunycode,
+		mapping:           validateAndMap,
+		bidirule:          bidirule.ValidString,
+	}}
+	display = &Profile{options{
+		useSTD3Rules:      true,
+		validateLabels:    true,
+		removeLeadingDots: true,
+		trie:              trie,
+		fromPuny:          validateFromPunycode,
+		mapping:           validateAndMap,
+		bidirule:          bidirule.ValidString,
+	}}
+	registration = &Profile{options{
+		useSTD3Rules:    true,
+		validateLabels:  true,
+		verifyDNSLength: true,
+		trie:            trie,
+		fromPuny:        validateFromPunycode,
+		mapping:         validateRegistration,
+		bidirule:        bidirule.ValidString,
+	}}
+
+	// TODO: profiles
+	// Register: recommended for approving domain names: don't do any mappings
+	// but rather reject on invalid input. Bundle or block deviation characters.
+)
+
+type labelError struct{ label, code_ string }
+
+func (e labelError) code() string { return e.code_ }
+func (e labelError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("idna: invalid label %q", e.label)
+}
+
+type runeError rune
+
+func (e runeError) code() string { return "P1" }
+func (e runeError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("idna: disallowed rune %U", e)
+}
+
+// process implements the algorithm described in section 4 of UTS #46,
+// see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46.
+func (p *Profile) process(s string, toASCII bool) (string, error) {
+	var err error
+	if p.mapping != nil {
+		s, err = p.mapping(p, s)
+	}
+	// Remove leading empty labels.
+	if p.removeLeadingDots {
+		for ; len(s) > 0 && s[0] == '.'; s = s[1:] {
+		}
+	}
+	// It seems like we should only create this error on ToASCII, but the
+	// UTS 46 conformance tests suggests we should always check this.
+	if err == nil && p.verifyDNSLength && s == "" {
+		err = &labelError{s, "A4"}
+	}
+	labels := labelIter{orig: s}
+	for ; !labels.done(); labels.next() {
+		label := labels.label()
+		if label == "" {
+			// Empty labels are not okay. The label iterator skips the last
+			// label if it is empty.
+			if err == nil && p.verifyDNSLength {
+				err = &labelError{s, "A4"}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(label, acePrefix) {
+			u, err2 := decode(label[len(acePrefix):])
+			if err2 != nil {
+				if err == nil {
+					err = err2
+				}
+				// Spec says keep the old label.
+				continue
+			}
+			labels.set(u)
+			if err == nil && p.validateLabels {
+				err = p.fromPuny(p, u)
+			}
+			if err == nil {
+				// This should be called on NonTransitional, according to the
+				// spec, but that currently does not have any effect. Use the
+				// original profile to preserve options.
+				err = p.validateLabel(u)
+			}
+		} else if err == nil {
+			err = p.validateLabel(label)
+		}
+	}
+	if toASCII {
+		for labels.reset(); !labels.done(); labels.next() {
+			label := labels.label()
+			if !ascii(label) {
+				a, err2 := encode(acePrefix, label)
+				if err == nil {
+					err = err2
+				}
+				label = a
+				labels.set(a)
+			}
+			n := len(label)
+			if p.verifyDNSLength && err == nil && (n == 0 || n > 63) {
+				err = &labelError{label, "A4"}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	s = labels.result()
+	if toASCII && p.verifyDNSLength && err == nil {
+		// Compute the length of the domain name minus the root label and its dot.
+		n := len(s)
+		if n > 0 && s[n-1] == '.' {
+			n--
+		}
+		if len(s) < 1 || n > 253 {
+			err = &labelError{s, "A4"}
+		}
+	}
+	return s, err
+}
+
+func normalize(p *Profile, s string) (string, error) {
+	return norm.NFC.String(s), nil
+}
+
+func validateRegistration(p *Profile, s string) (string, error) {
+	if !norm.NFC.IsNormalString(s) {
+		return s, &labelError{s, "V1"}
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+		v, sz := trie.lookupString(s[i:])
+		// Copy bytes not copied so far.
+		switch p.simplify(info(v).category()) {
+		// TODO: handle the NV8 defined in the Unicode idna data set to allow
+		// for strict conformance to IDNA2008.
+		case valid, deviation:
+		case disallowed, mapped, unknown, ignored:
+			r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
+			return s, runeError(r)
+		}
+		i += sz
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func validateAndMap(p *Profile, s string) (string, error) {
+	var (
+		err error
+		b   []byte
+		k   int
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+		v, sz := trie.lookupString(s[i:])
+		start := i
+		i += sz
+		// Copy bytes not copied so far.
+		switch p.simplify(info(v).category()) {
+		case valid:
+			continue
+		case disallowed:
+			if err == nil {
+				r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[start:])
+				err = runeError(r)
+			}
+			continue
+		case mapped, deviation:
+			b = append(b, s[k:start]...)
+			b = info(v).appendMapping(b, s[start:i])
+		case ignored:
+			b = append(b, s[k:start]...)
+			// drop the rune
+		case unknown:
+			b = append(b, s[k:start]...)
+			b = append(b, "\ufffd"...)
+		}
+		k = i
+	}
+	if k == 0 {
+		// No changes so far.
+		s = norm.NFC.String(s)
+	} else {
+		b = append(b, s[k:]...)
+		if norm.NFC.QuickSpan(b) != len(b) {
+			b = norm.NFC.Bytes(b)
+		}
+		// TODO: the punycode converters require strings as input.
+		s = string(b)
+	}
+	return s, err
+}
+
+// A labelIter allows iterating over domain name labels.
+type labelIter struct {
+	orig     string
+	slice    []string
+	curStart int
+	curEnd   int
+	i        int
+}
+
+func (l *labelIter) reset() {
+	l.curStart = 0
+	l.curEnd = 0
+	l.i = 0
+}
+
+func (l *labelIter) done() bool {
+	return l.curStart >= len(l.orig)
+}
+
+func (l *labelIter) result() string {
+	if l.slice != nil {
+		return strings.Join(l.slice, ".")
+	}
+	return l.orig
+}
+
+func (l *labelIter) label() string {
+	if l.slice != nil {
+		return l.slice[l.i]
+	}
+	p := strings.IndexByte(l.orig[l.curStart:], '.')
+	l.curEnd = l.curStart + p
+	if p == -1 {
+		l.curEnd = len(l.orig)
+	}
+	return l.orig[l.curStart:l.curEnd]
+}
+
+// next sets the value to the next label. It skips the last label if it is empty.
+func (l *labelIter) next() {
+	l.i++
+	if l.slice != nil {
+		if l.i >= len(l.slice) || l.i == len(l.slice)-1 && l.slice[l.i] == "" {
+			l.curStart = len(l.orig)
+		}
+	} else {
+		l.curStart = l.curEnd + 1
+		if l.curStart == len(l.orig)-1 && l.orig[l.curStart] == '.' {
+			l.curStart = len(l.orig)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *labelIter) set(s string) {
+	if l.slice == nil {
+		l.slice = strings.Split(l.orig, ".")
+	}
+	l.slice[l.i] = s
+}
+
+// acePrefix is the ASCII Compatible Encoding prefix.
+const acePrefix = "xn--"
+
+func (p *Profile) simplify(cat category) category {
+	switch cat {
+	case disallowedSTD3Mapped:
+		if p.useSTD3Rules {
+			cat = disallowed
+		} else {
+			cat = mapped
+		}
+	case disallowedSTD3Valid:
+		if p.useSTD3Rules {
+			cat = disallowed
+		} else {
+			cat = valid
+		}
+	case deviation:
+		if !p.transitional {
+			cat = valid
+		}
+	case validNV8, validXV8:
+		// TODO: handle V2008
+		cat = valid
+	}
+	return cat
+}
+
+func validateFromPunycode(p *Profile, s string) error {
+	if !norm.NFC.IsNormalString(s) {
+		return &labelError{s, "V1"}
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+		v, sz := trie.lookupString(s[i:])
+		if c := p.simplify(info(v).category()); c != valid && c != deviation {
+			return &labelError{s, "V6"}
+		}
+		i += sz
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+const (
+	zwnj = "\u200c"
+	zwj  = "\u200d"
+)
+
+type joinState int8
+
+const (
+	stateStart joinState = iota
+	stateVirama
+	stateBefore
+	stateBeforeVirama
+	stateAfter
+	stateFAIL
+)
+
+var joinStates = [][numJoinTypes]joinState{
+	stateStart: {
+		joiningL:   stateBefore,
+		joiningD:   stateBefore,
+		joinZWNJ:   stateFAIL,
+		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
+		joinVirama: stateVirama,
+	},
+	stateVirama: {
+		joiningL: stateBefore,
+		joiningD: stateBefore,
+	},
+	stateBefore: {
+		joiningL:   stateBefore,
+		joiningD:   stateBefore,
+		joiningT:   stateBefore,
+		joinZWNJ:   stateAfter,
+		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
+		joinVirama: stateBeforeVirama,
+	},
+	stateBeforeVirama: {
+		joiningL: stateBefore,
+		joiningD: stateBefore,
+		joiningT: stateBefore,
+	},
+	stateAfter: {
+		joiningL:   stateFAIL,
+		joiningD:   stateBefore,
+		joiningT:   stateAfter,
+		joiningR:   stateStart,
+		joinZWNJ:   stateFAIL,
+		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
+		joinVirama: stateAfter, // no-op as we can't accept joiners here
+	},
+	stateFAIL: {
+		0:          stateFAIL,
+		joiningL:   stateFAIL,
+		joiningD:   stateFAIL,
+		joiningT:   stateFAIL,
+		joiningR:   stateFAIL,
+		joinZWNJ:   stateFAIL,
+		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
+		joinVirama: stateFAIL,
+	},
+}
+
+// validateLabel validates the criteria from Section 4.1. Item 1, 4, and 6 are
+// already implicitly satisfied by the overall implementation.
+func (p *Profile) validateLabel(s string) error {
+	if s == "" {
+		if p.verifyDNSLength {
+			return &labelError{s, "A4"}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if p.bidirule != nil && !p.bidirule(s) {
+		return &labelError{s, "B"}
+	}
+	if !p.validateLabels {
+		return nil
+	}
+	trie := p.trie // p.validateLabels is only set if trie is set.
+	if len(s) > 4 && s[2] == '-' && s[3] == '-' {
+		return &labelError{s, "V2"}
+	}
+	if s[0] == '-' || s[len(s)-1] == '-' {
+		return &labelError{s, "V3"}
+	}
+	// TODO: merge the use of this in the trie.
+	v, sz := trie.lookupString(s)
+	x := info(v)
+	if x.isModifier() {
+		return &labelError{s, "V5"}
+	}
+	// Quickly return in the absence of zero-width (non) joiners.
+	if strings.Index(s, zwj) == -1 && strings.Index(s, zwnj) == -1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	st := stateStart
+	for i := 0; ; {
+		jt := x.joinType()
+		if s[i:i+sz] == zwj {
+			jt = joinZWJ
+		} else if s[i:i+sz] == zwnj {
+			jt = joinZWNJ
+		}
+		st = joinStates[st][jt]
+		if x.isViramaModifier() {
+			st = joinStates[st][joinVirama]
+		}
+		if i += sz; i == len(s) {
+			break
+		}
+		v, sz = trie.lookupString(s[i:])
+		x = info(v)
+	}
+	if st == stateFAIL || st == stateAfter {
+		return &labelError{s, "C"}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ascii(s string) bool {
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		if s[i] >= utf8.RuneSelf {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}