ires 0.1.3 → 0.1.4

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/server_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3721 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package http2
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack"
+)
+
+var stderrVerbose = flag.Bool("stderr_verbose", false, "Mirror verbosity to stderr, unbuffered")
+
+func stderrv() io.Writer {
+	if *stderrVerbose {
+		return os.Stderr
+	}
+
+	return ioutil.Discard
+}
+
+type serverTester struct {
+	cc             net.Conn // client conn
+	t              testing.TB
+	ts             *httptest.Server
+	fr             *Framer
+	serverLogBuf   bytes.Buffer // logger for httptest.Server
+	logFilter      []string     // substrings to filter out
+	scMu           sync.Mutex   // guards sc
+	sc             *serverConn
+	hpackDec       *hpack.Decoder
+	decodedHeaders [][2]string
+
+	// If http2debug!=2, then we capture Frame debug logs that will be written
+	// to t.Log after a test fails. The read and write logs use separate locks
+	// and buffers so we don't accidentally introduce synchronization between
+	// the read and write goroutines, which may hide data races.
+	frameReadLogMu   sync.Mutex
+	frameReadLogBuf  bytes.Buffer
+	frameWriteLogMu  sync.Mutex
+	frameWriteLogBuf bytes.Buffer
+
+	// writing headers:
+	headerBuf bytes.Buffer
+	hpackEnc  *hpack.Encoder
+}
+
+func init() {
+	testHookOnPanicMu = new(sync.Mutex)
+}
+
+func resetHooks() {
+	testHookOnPanicMu.Lock()
+	testHookOnPanic = nil
+	testHookOnPanicMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+type serverTesterOpt string
+
+var optOnlyServer = serverTesterOpt("only_server")
+var optQuiet = serverTesterOpt("quiet_logging")
+var optFramerReuseFrames = serverTesterOpt("frame_reuse_frames")
+
+func newServerTester(t testing.TB, handler http.HandlerFunc, opts ...interface{}) *serverTester {
+	resetHooks()
+
+	ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(handler)
+
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		NextProtos:         []string{NextProtoTLS},
+	}
+
+	var onlyServer, quiet, framerReuseFrames bool
+	h2server := new(Server)
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		switch v := opt.(type) {
+		case func(*tls.Config):
+			v(tlsConfig)
+		case func(*httptest.Server):
+			v(ts)
+		case func(*Server):
+			v(h2server)
+		case serverTesterOpt:
+			switch v {
+			case optOnlyServer:
+				onlyServer = true
+			case optQuiet:
+				quiet = true
+			case optFramerReuseFrames:
+				framerReuseFrames = true
+			}
+		case func(net.Conn, http.ConnState):
+			ts.Config.ConnState = v
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unknown newServerTester option type %T", v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ConfigureServer(ts.Config, h2server)
+
+	st := &serverTester{
+		t:  t,
+		ts: ts,
+	}
+	st.hpackEnc = hpack.NewEncoder(&st.headerBuf)
+	st.hpackDec = hpack.NewDecoder(initialHeaderTableSize, st.onHeaderField)
+
+	ts.TLS = ts.Config.TLSConfig // the httptest.Server has its own copy of this TLS config
+	if quiet {
+		ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(ioutil.Discard, "", 0)
+	} else {
+		ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(io.MultiWriter(stderrv(), twriter{t: t, st: st}, &st.serverLogBuf), "", log.LstdFlags)
+	}
+	ts.StartTLS()
+
+	if VerboseLogs {
+		t.Logf("Running test server at: %s", ts.URL)
+	}
+	testHookGetServerConn = func(v *serverConn) {
+		st.scMu.Lock()
+		defer st.scMu.Unlock()
+		st.sc = v
+	}
+	log.SetOutput(io.MultiWriter(stderrv(), twriter{t: t, st: st}))
+	if !onlyServer {
+		cc, err := tls.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String(), tlsConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		st.cc = cc
+		st.fr = NewFramer(cc, cc)
+		if framerReuseFrames {
+			st.fr.SetReuseFrames()
+		}
+		if !logFrameReads && !logFrameWrites {
+			st.fr.debugReadLoggerf = func(m string, v ...interface{}) {
+				m = time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999 ") + strings.TrimPrefix(m, "http2: ") + "\n"
+				st.frameReadLogMu.Lock()
+				fmt.Fprintf(&st.frameReadLogBuf, m, v...)
+				st.frameReadLogMu.Unlock()
+			}
+			st.fr.debugWriteLoggerf = func(m string, v ...interface{}) {
+				m = time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999 ") + strings.TrimPrefix(m, "http2: ") + "\n"
+				st.frameWriteLogMu.Lock()
+				fmt.Fprintf(&st.frameWriteLogBuf, m, v...)
+				st.frameWriteLogMu.Unlock()
+			}
+			st.fr.logReads = true
+			st.fr.logWrites = true
+		}
+	}
+	return st
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) closeConn() {
+	st.scMu.Lock()
+	defer st.scMu.Unlock()
+	st.sc.conn.Close()
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) addLogFilter(phrase string) {
+	st.logFilter = append(st.logFilter, phrase)
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) stream(id uint32) *stream {
+	ch := make(chan *stream, 1)
+	st.sc.serveMsgCh <- func(int) {
+		ch <- st.sc.streams[id]
+	}
+	return <-ch
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) streamState(id uint32) streamState {
+	ch := make(chan streamState, 1)
+	st.sc.serveMsgCh <- func(int) {
+		state, _ := st.sc.state(id)
+		ch <- state
+	}
+	return <-ch
+}
+
+// loopNum reports how many times this conn's select loop has gone around.
+func (st *serverTester) loopNum() int {
+	lastc := make(chan int, 1)
+	st.sc.serveMsgCh <- func(loopNum int) {
+		lastc <- loopNum
+	}
+	return <-lastc
+}
+
+// awaitIdle heuristically awaits for the server conn's select loop to be idle.
+// The heuristic is that the server connection's serve loop must schedule
+// 50 times in a row without any channel sends or receives occurring.
+func (st *serverTester) awaitIdle() {
+	remain := 50
+	last := st.loopNum()
+	for remain > 0 {
+		n := st.loopNum()
+		if n == last+1 {
+			remain--
+		} else {
+			remain = 50
+		}
+		last = n
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) Close() {
+	if st.t.Failed() {
+		st.frameReadLogMu.Lock()
+		if st.frameReadLogBuf.Len() > 0 {
+			st.t.Logf("Framer read log:\n%s", st.frameReadLogBuf.String())
+		}
+		st.frameReadLogMu.Unlock()
+
+		st.frameWriteLogMu.Lock()
+		if st.frameWriteLogBuf.Len() > 0 {
+			st.t.Logf("Framer write log:\n%s", st.frameWriteLogBuf.String())
+		}
+		st.frameWriteLogMu.Unlock()
+
+		// If we failed already (and are likely in a Fatal,
+		// unwindowing), force close the connection, so the
+		// httptest.Server doesn't wait forever for the conn
+		// to close.
+		if st.cc != nil {
+			st.cc.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	st.ts.Close()
+	if st.cc != nil {
+		st.cc.Close()
+	}
+	log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+}
+
+// greet initiates the client's HTTP/2 connection into a state where
+// frames may be sent.
+func (st *serverTester) greet() {
+	st.greetAndCheckSettings(func(Setting) error { return nil })
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) greetAndCheckSettings(checkSetting func(s Setting) error) {
+	st.writePreface()
+	st.writeInitialSettings()
+	st.wantSettings().ForeachSetting(checkSetting)
+	st.writeSettingsAck()
+
+	// The initial WINDOW_UPDATE and SETTINGS ACK can come in any order.
+	var gotSettingsAck bool
+	var gotWindowUpdate bool
+
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		f, err := st.readFrame()
+		if err != nil {
+			st.t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		switch f := f.(type) {
+		case *SettingsFrame:
+			if !f.Header().Flags.Has(FlagSettingsAck) {
+				st.t.Fatal("Settings Frame didn't have ACK set")
+			}
+			gotSettingsAck = true
+
+		case *WindowUpdateFrame:
+			if f.FrameHeader.StreamID != 0 {
+				st.t.Fatalf("WindowUpdate StreamID = %d; want 0", f.FrameHeader.StreamID)
+			}
+			incr := uint32((&Server{}).initialConnRecvWindowSize() - initialWindowSize)
+			if f.Increment != incr {
+				st.t.Fatalf("WindowUpdate increment = %d; want %d", f.Increment, incr)
+			}
+			gotWindowUpdate = true
+
+		default:
+			st.t.Fatalf("Wanting a settings ACK or window update, received a %T", f)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !gotSettingsAck {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Didn't get a settings ACK")
+	}
+	if !gotWindowUpdate {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Didn't get a window update")
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) writePreface() {
+	n, err := st.cc.Write(clientPreface)
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error writing client preface: %v", err)
+	}
+	if n != len(clientPreface) {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Writing client preface, wrote %d bytes; want %d", n, len(clientPreface))
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) writeInitialSettings() {
+	if err := st.fr.WriteSettings(); err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error writing initial SETTINGS frame from client to server: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) writeSettingsAck() {
+	if err := st.fr.WriteSettingsAck(); err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error writing ACK of server's SETTINGS: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) writeHeaders(p HeadersFrameParam) {
+	if err := st.fr.WriteHeaders(p); err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error writing HEADERS: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) writePriority(id uint32, p PriorityParam) {
+	if err := st.fr.WritePriority(id, p); err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error writing PRIORITY: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) encodeHeaderField(k, v string) {
+	err := st.hpackEnc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: k, Value: v})
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("HPACK encoding error for %q/%q: %v", k, v, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// encodeHeaderRaw is the magic-free version of encodeHeader.
+// It takes 0 or more (k, v) pairs and encodes them.
+func (st *serverTester) encodeHeaderRaw(headers ...string) []byte {
+	if len(headers)%2 == 1 {
+		panic("odd number of kv args")
+	}
+	st.headerBuf.Reset()
+	for len(headers) > 0 {
+		k, v := headers[0], headers[1]
+		st.encodeHeaderField(k, v)
+		headers = headers[2:]
+	}
+	return st.headerBuf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// encodeHeader encodes headers and returns their HPACK bytes. headers
+// must contain an even number of key/value pairs. There may be
+// multiple pairs for keys (e.g. "cookie").  The :method, :path, and
+// :scheme headers default to GET, / and https. The :authority header
+// defaults to st.ts.Listener.Addr().
+func (st *serverTester) encodeHeader(headers ...string) []byte {
+	if len(headers)%2 == 1 {
+		panic("odd number of kv args")
+	}
+
+	st.headerBuf.Reset()
+	defaultAuthority := st.ts.Listener.Addr().String()
+
+	if len(headers) == 0 {
+		// Fast path, mostly for benchmarks, so test code doesn't pollute
+		// profiles when we're looking to improve server allocations.
+		st.encodeHeaderField(":method", "GET")
+		st.encodeHeaderField(":scheme", "https")
+		st.encodeHeaderField(":authority", defaultAuthority)
+		st.encodeHeaderField(":path", "/")
+		return st.headerBuf.Bytes()
+	}
+
+	if len(headers) == 2 && headers[0] == ":method" {
+		// Another fast path for benchmarks.
+		st.encodeHeaderField(":method", headers[1])
+		st.encodeHeaderField(":scheme", "https")
+		st.encodeHeaderField(":authority", defaultAuthority)
+		st.encodeHeaderField(":path", "/")
+		return st.headerBuf.Bytes()
+	}
+
+	pseudoCount := map[string]int{}
+	keys := []string{":method", ":scheme", ":authority", ":path"}
+	vals := map[string][]string{
+		":method":    {"GET"},
+		":scheme":    {"https"},
+		":authority": {defaultAuthority},
+		":path":      {"/"},
+	}
+	for len(headers) > 0 {
+		k, v := headers[0], headers[1]
+		headers = headers[2:]
+		if _, ok := vals[k]; !ok {
+			keys = append(keys, k)
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(k, ":") {
+			pseudoCount[k]++
+			if pseudoCount[k] == 1 {
+				vals[k] = []string{v}
+			} else {
+				// Allows testing of invalid headers w/ dup pseudo fields.
+				vals[k] = append(vals[k], v)
+			}
+		} else {
+			vals[k] = append(vals[k], v)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		for _, v := range vals[k] {
+			st.encodeHeaderField(k, v)
+		}
+	}
+	return st.headerBuf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// bodylessReq1 writes a HEADERS frames with StreamID 1 and EndStream and EndHeaders set.
+func (st *serverTester) bodylessReq1(headers ...string) {
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(headers...),
+		EndStream:     true,
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) writeData(streamID uint32, endStream bool, data []byte) {
+	if err := st.fr.WriteData(streamID, endStream, data); err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error writing DATA: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) writeDataPadded(streamID uint32, endStream bool, data, pad []byte) {
+	if err := st.fr.WriteDataPadded(streamID, endStream, data, pad); err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error writing DATA: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func readFrameTimeout(fr *Framer, wait time.Duration) (Frame, error) {
+	ch := make(chan interface{}, 1)
+	go func() {
+		fr, err := fr.ReadFrame()
+		if err != nil {
+			ch <- err
+		} else {
+			ch <- fr
+		}
+	}()
+	t := time.NewTimer(wait)
+	select {
+	case v := <-ch:
+		t.Stop()
+		if fr, ok := v.(Frame); ok {
+			return fr, nil
+		}
+		return nil, v.(error)
+	case <-t.C:
+		return nil, errors.New("timeout waiting for frame")
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) readFrame() (Frame, error) {
+	return readFrameTimeout(st.fr, 2*time.Second)
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) wantHeaders() *HeadersFrame {
+	f, err := st.readFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error while expecting a HEADERS frame: %v", err)
+	}
+	hf, ok := f.(*HeadersFrame)
+	if !ok {
+		st.t.Fatalf("got a %T; want *HeadersFrame", f)
+	}
+	return hf
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) wantContinuation() *ContinuationFrame {
+	f, err := st.readFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error while expecting a CONTINUATION frame: %v", err)
+	}
+	cf, ok := f.(*ContinuationFrame)
+	if !ok {
+		st.t.Fatalf("got a %T; want *ContinuationFrame", f)
+	}
+	return cf
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) wantData() *DataFrame {
+	f, err := st.readFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error while expecting a DATA frame: %v", err)
+	}
+	df, ok := f.(*DataFrame)
+	if !ok {
+		st.t.Fatalf("got a %T; want *DataFrame", f)
+	}
+	return df
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) wantSettings() *SettingsFrame {
+	f, err := st.readFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error while expecting a SETTINGS frame: %v", err)
+	}
+	sf, ok := f.(*SettingsFrame)
+	if !ok {
+		st.t.Fatalf("got a %T; want *SettingsFrame", f)
+	}
+	return sf
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) wantPing() *PingFrame {
+	f, err := st.readFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error while expecting a PING frame: %v", err)
+	}
+	pf, ok := f.(*PingFrame)
+	if !ok {
+		st.t.Fatalf("got a %T; want *PingFrame", f)
+	}
+	return pf
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) wantGoAway() *GoAwayFrame {
+	f, err := st.readFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error while expecting a GOAWAY frame: %v", err)
+	}
+	gf, ok := f.(*GoAwayFrame)
+	if !ok {
+		st.t.Fatalf("got a %T; want *GoAwayFrame", f)
+	}
+	return gf
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) wantRSTStream(streamID uint32, errCode ErrCode) {
+	f, err := st.readFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error while expecting an RSTStream frame: %v", err)
+	}
+	rs, ok := f.(*RSTStreamFrame)
+	if !ok {
+		st.t.Fatalf("got a %T; want *RSTStreamFrame", f)
+	}
+	if rs.FrameHeader.StreamID != streamID {
+		st.t.Fatalf("RSTStream StreamID = %d; want %d", rs.FrameHeader.StreamID, streamID)
+	}
+	if rs.ErrCode != errCode {
+		st.t.Fatalf("RSTStream ErrCode = %d (%s); want %d (%s)", rs.ErrCode, rs.ErrCode, errCode, errCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) wantWindowUpdate(streamID, incr uint32) {
+	f, err := st.readFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Error while expecting a WINDOW_UPDATE frame: %v", err)
+	}
+	wu, ok := f.(*WindowUpdateFrame)
+	if !ok {
+		st.t.Fatalf("got a %T; want *WindowUpdateFrame", f)
+	}
+	if wu.FrameHeader.StreamID != streamID {
+		st.t.Fatalf("WindowUpdate StreamID = %d; want %d", wu.FrameHeader.StreamID, streamID)
+	}
+	if wu.Increment != incr {
+		st.t.Fatalf("WindowUpdate increment = %d; want %d", wu.Increment, incr)
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) wantSettingsAck() {
+	f, err := st.readFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	sf, ok := f.(*SettingsFrame)
+	if !ok {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Wanting a settings ACK, received a %T", f)
+	}
+	if !sf.Header().Flags.Has(FlagSettingsAck) {
+		st.t.Fatal("Settings Frame didn't have ACK set")
+	}
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) wantPushPromise() *PushPromiseFrame {
+	f, err := st.readFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ppf, ok := f.(*PushPromiseFrame)
+	if !ok {
+		st.t.Fatalf("Wanted PushPromise, received %T", ppf)
+	}
+	return ppf
+}
+
+func TestServer(t *testing.T) {
+	gotReq := make(chan bool, 1)
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Foo", "Bar")
+		gotReq <- true
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	covers("3.5", `
+		The server connection preface consists of a potentially empty
+		SETTINGS frame ([SETTINGS]) that MUST be the first frame the
+		server sends in the HTTP/2 connection.
+	`)
+
+	st.greet()
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+		EndStream:     true, // no DATA frames
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+
+	select {
+	case <-gotReq:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Error("timeout waiting for request")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Get(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader("foo-bar", "some-value"),
+			EndStream:     true, // no DATA frames
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+	}, func(r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method != "GET" {
+			t.Errorf("Method = %q; want GET", r.Method)
+		}
+		if r.URL.Path != "/" {
+			t.Errorf("URL.Path = %q; want /", r.URL.Path)
+		}
+		if r.ContentLength != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("ContentLength = %v; want 0", r.ContentLength)
+		}
+		if r.Close {
+			t.Error("Close = true; want false")
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(r.RemoteAddr, ":") {
+			t.Errorf("RemoteAddr = %q; want something with a colon", r.RemoteAddr)
+		}
+		if r.Proto != "HTTP/2.0" || r.ProtoMajor != 2 || r.ProtoMinor != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Proto = %q Major=%v,Minor=%v; want HTTP/2.0", r.Proto, r.ProtoMajor, r.ProtoMinor)
+		}
+		wantHeader := http.Header{
+			"Foo-Bar": []string{"some-value"},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.Header, wantHeader) {
+			t.Errorf("Header = %#v; want %#v", r.Header, wantHeader)
+		}
+		if n, err := r.Body.Read([]byte(" ")); err != io.EOF || n != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Read = %d, %v; want 0, EOF", n, err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Get_PathSlashes(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":path", "/%2f/"),
+			EndStream:     true, // no DATA frames
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+	}, func(r *http.Request) {
+		if r.RequestURI != "/%2f/" {
+			t.Errorf("RequestURI = %q; want /%%2f/", r.RequestURI)
+		}
+		if r.URL.Path != "///" {
+			t.Errorf("URL.Path = %q; want ///", r.URL.Path)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TODO: add a test with EndStream=true on the HEADERS but setting a
+// Content-Length anyway. Should we just omit it and force it to
+// zero?
+
+func TestServer_Request_Post_NoContentLength_EndStream(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+	}, func(r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method != "POST" {
+			t.Errorf("Method = %q; want POST", r.Method)
+		}
+		if r.ContentLength != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("ContentLength = %v; want 0", r.ContentLength)
+		}
+		if n, err := r.Body.Read([]byte(" ")); err != io.EOF || n != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Read = %d, %v; want 0, EOF", n, err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Post_Body_ImmediateEOF(t *testing.T) {
+	testBodyContents(t, -1, "", func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+			EndStream:     false, // to say DATA frames are coming
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		st.writeData(1, true, nil) // just kidding. empty body.
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Post_Body_OneData(t *testing.T) {
+	const content = "Some content"
+	testBodyContents(t, -1, content, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+			EndStream:     false, // to say DATA frames are coming
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		st.writeData(1, true, []byte(content))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Post_Body_TwoData(t *testing.T) {
+	const content = "Some content"
+	testBodyContents(t, -1, content, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+			EndStream:     false, // to say DATA frames are coming
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		st.writeData(1, false, []byte(content[:5]))
+		st.writeData(1, true, []byte(content[5:]))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Post_Body_ContentLength_Correct(t *testing.T) {
+	const content = "Some content"
+	testBodyContents(t, int64(len(content)), content, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID: 1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(
+				":method", "POST",
+				"content-length", strconv.Itoa(len(content)),
+			),
+			EndStream:  false, // to say DATA frames are coming
+			EndHeaders: true,
+		})
+		st.writeData(1, true, []byte(content))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Post_Body_ContentLength_TooLarge(t *testing.T) {
+	testBodyContentsFail(t, 3, "request declared a Content-Length of 3 but only wrote 2 bytes",
+		func(st *serverTester) {
+			st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+				StreamID: 1, // clients send odd numbers
+				BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(
+					":method", "POST",
+					"content-length", "3",
+				),
+				EndStream:  false, // to say DATA frames are coming
+				EndHeaders: true,
+			})
+			st.writeData(1, true, []byte("12"))
+		})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Post_Body_ContentLength_TooSmall(t *testing.T) {
+	testBodyContentsFail(t, 4, "sender tried to send more than declared Content-Length of 4 bytes",
+		func(st *serverTester) {
+			st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+				StreamID: 1, // clients send odd numbers
+				BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(
+					":method", "POST",
+					"content-length", "4",
+				),
+				EndStream:  false, // to say DATA frames are coming
+				EndHeaders: true,
+			})
+			st.writeData(1, true, []byte("12345"))
+		})
+}
+
+func testBodyContents(t *testing.T, wantContentLength int64, wantBody string, write func(st *serverTester)) {
+	testServerRequest(t, write, func(r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method != "POST" {
+			t.Errorf("Method = %q; want POST", r.Method)
+		}
+		if r.ContentLength != wantContentLength {
+			t.Errorf("ContentLength = %v; want %d", r.ContentLength, wantContentLength)
+		}
+		all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if string(all) != wantBody {
+			t.Errorf("Read = %q; want %q", all, wantBody)
+		}
+		if err := r.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Close: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func testBodyContentsFail(t *testing.T, wantContentLength int64, wantReadError string, write func(st *serverTester)) {
+	testServerRequest(t, write, func(r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method != "POST" {
+			t.Errorf("Method = %q; want POST", r.Method)
+		}
+		if r.ContentLength != wantContentLength {
+			t.Errorf("ContentLength = %v; want %d", r.ContentLength, wantContentLength)
+		}
+		all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected an error (%q) reading from the body. Successfully read %q instead.",
+				wantReadError, all)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), wantReadError) {
+			t.Fatalf("Body.Read = %v; want substring %q", err, wantReadError)
+		}
+		if err := r.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Close: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Using a Host header, instead of :authority
+func TestServer_Request_Get_Host(t *testing.T) {
+	const host = "example.com"
+	testServerRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":authority", "", "host", host),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+	}, func(r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Host != host {
+			t.Errorf("Host = %q; want %q", r.Host, host)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Using an :authority pseudo-header, instead of Host
+func TestServer_Request_Get_Authority(t *testing.T) {
+	const host = "example.com"
+	testServerRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":authority", host),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+	}, func(r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Host != host {
+			t.Errorf("Host = %q; want %q", r.Host, host)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_WithContinuation(t *testing.T) {
+	wantHeader := http.Header{
+		"Foo-One":   []string{"value-one"},
+		"Foo-Two":   []string{"value-two"},
+		"Foo-Three": []string{"value-three"},
+	}
+	testServerRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		fullHeaders := st.encodeHeader(
+			"foo-one", "value-one",
+			"foo-two", "value-two",
+			"foo-three", "value-three",
+		)
+		remain := fullHeaders
+		chunks := 0
+		for len(remain) > 0 {
+			const maxChunkSize = 5
+			chunk := remain
+			if len(chunk) > maxChunkSize {
+				chunk = chunk[:maxChunkSize]
+			}
+			remain = remain[len(chunk):]
+
+			if chunks == 0 {
+				st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+					StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+					BlockFragment: chunk,
+					EndStream:     true,  // no DATA frames
+					EndHeaders:    false, // we'll have continuation frames
+				})
+			} else {
+				err := st.fr.WriteContinuation(1, len(remain) == 0, chunk)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+			chunks++
+		}
+		if chunks < 2 {
+			t.Fatal("too few chunks")
+		}
+	}, func(r *http.Request) {
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.Header, wantHeader) {
+			t.Errorf("Header = %#v; want %#v", r.Header, wantHeader)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Concatenated cookie headers. ("8.1.2.5 Compressing the Cookie Header Field")
+func TestServer_Request_CookieConcat(t *testing.T) {
+	const host = "example.com"
+	testServerRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.bodylessReq1(
+			":authority", host,
+			"cookie", "a=b",
+			"cookie", "c=d",
+			"cookie", "e=f",
+		)
+	}, func(r *http.Request) {
+		const want = "a=b; c=d; e=f"
+		if got := r.Header.Get("Cookie"); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("Cookie = %q; want %q", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_CapitalHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1("UPPER", "v") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_HeaderFieldNameColon(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1("has:colon", "v") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_HeaderFieldNameNULL(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1("has\x00null", "v") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_HeaderFieldNameEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1("", "v") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_HeaderFieldValueNewline(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1("foo", "has\nnewline") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_HeaderFieldValueCR(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1("foo", "has\rcarriage") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_HeaderFieldValueDEL(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1("foo", "has\x7fdel") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_Pseudo_Missing_method(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1(":method", "") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_Pseudo_ExactlyOne(t *testing.T) {
+	// 8.1.2.3 Request Pseudo-Header Fields
+	// "All HTTP/2 requests MUST include exactly one valid value" ...
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.addLogFilter("duplicate pseudo-header")
+		st.bodylessReq1(":method", "GET", ":method", "POST")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_Pseudo_AfterRegular(t *testing.T) {
+	// 8.1.2.3 Request Pseudo-Header Fields
+	// "All pseudo-header fields MUST appear in the header block
+	// before regular header fields. Any request or response that
+	// contains a pseudo-header field that appears in a header
+	// block after a regular header field MUST be treated as
+	// malformed (Section 8.1.2.6)."
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.addLogFilter("pseudo-header after regular header")
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		enc := hpack.NewEncoder(&buf)
+		enc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: ":method", Value: "GET"})
+		enc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: "regular", Value: "foobar"})
+		enc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: ":path", Value: "/"})
+		enc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: ":scheme", Value: "https"})
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: buf.Bytes(),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_Pseudo_Missing_path(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1(":path", "") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_Pseudo_Missing_scheme(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1(":scheme", "") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_Pseudo_scheme_invalid(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1(":scheme", "bogus") })
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Reject_Pseudo_Unknown(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.addLogFilter(`invalid pseudo-header ":unknown_thing"`)
+		st.bodylessReq1(":unknown_thing", "")
+	})
+}
+
+func testRejectRequest(t *testing.T, send func(*serverTester)) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Error("server request made it to handler; should've been rejected")
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	st.greet()
+	send(st)
+	st.wantRSTStream(1, ErrCodeProtocol)
+}
+
+func testRejectRequestWithProtocolError(t *testing.T, send func(*serverTester)) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Error("server request made it to handler; should've been rejected")
+	}, optQuiet)
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	st.greet()
+	send(st)
+	gf := st.wantGoAway()
+	if gf.ErrCode != ErrCodeProtocol {
+		t.Errorf("err code = %v; want %v", gf.ErrCode, ErrCodeProtocol)
+	}
+}
+
+// Section 5.1, on idle connections: "Receiving any frame other than
+// HEADERS or PRIORITY on a stream in this state MUST be treated as a
+// connection error (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR."
+func TestRejectFrameOnIdle_WindowUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequestWithProtocolError(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(123, 456)
+	})
+}
+func TestRejectFrameOnIdle_Data(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequestWithProtocolError(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.fr.WriteData(123, true, nil)
+	})
+}
+func TestRejectFrameOnIdle_RSTStream(t *testing.T) {
+	testRejectRequestWithProtocolError(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.fr.WriteRSTStream(123, ErrCodeCancel)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Connect(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRequest(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID: 1,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeaderRaw(
+				":method", "CONNECT",
+				":authority", "example.com:123",
+			),
+			EndStream:  true,
+			EndHeaders: true,
+		})
+	}, func(r *http.Request) {
+		if g, w := r.Method, "CONNECT"; g != w {
+			t.Errorf("Method = %q; want %q", g, w)
+		}
+		if g, w := r.RequestURI, "example.com:123"; g != w {
+			t.Errorf("RequestURI = %q; want %q", g, w)
+		}
+		if g, w := r.URL.Host, "example.com:123"; g != w {
+			t.Errorf("URL.Host = %q; want %q", g, w)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Connect_InvalidPath(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsStream(t, ErrCodeProtocol, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID: 1,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeaderRaw(
+				":method", "CONNECT",
+				":authority", "example.com:123",
+				":path", "/bogus",
+			),
+			EndStream:  true,
+			EndHeaders: true,
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Request_Connect_InvalidScheme(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsStream(t, ErrCodeProtocol, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID: 1,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeaderRaw(
+				":method", "CONNECT",
+				":authority", "example.com:123",
+				":scheme", "https",
+			),
+			EndStream:  true,
+			EndHeaders: true,
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Ping(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, nil)
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+
+	// Server should ignore this one, since it has ACK set.
+	ackPingData := [8]byte{1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128}
+	if err := st.fr.WritePing(true, ackPingData); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// But the server should reply to this one, since ACK is false.
+	pingData := [8]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
+	if err := st.fr.WritePing(false, pingData); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	pf := st.wantPing()
+	if !pf.Flags.Has(FlagPingAck) {
+		t.Error("response ping doesn't have ACK set")
+	}
+	if pf.Data != pingData {
+		t.Errorf("response ping has data %q; want %q", pf.Data, pingData)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServer_RejectsLargeFrames(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("see golang.org/issue/13434")
+	}
+
+	st := newServerTester(t, nil)
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+
+	// Write too large of a frame (too large by one byte)
+	// We ignore the return value because it's expected that the server
+	// will only read the first 9 bytes (the headre) and then disconnect.
+	st.fr.WriteRawFrame(0xff, 0, 0, make([]byte, defaultMaxReadFrameSize+1))
+
+	gf := st.wantGoAway()
+	if gf.ErrCode != ErrCodeFrameSize {
+		t.Errorf("GOAWAY err = %v; want %v", gf.ErrCode, ErrCodeFrameSize)
+	}
+	if st.serverLogBuf.Len() != 0 {
+		// Previously we spun here for a bit until the GOAWAY disconnect
+		// timer fired, logging while we fired.
+		t.Errorf("unexpected server output: %.500s\n", st.serverLogBuf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServer_Handler_Sends_WindowUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	puppet := newHandlerPuppet()
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		puppet.act(w, r)
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	defer puppet.done()
+
+	st.greet()
+
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+		EndStream:     false, // data coming
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	st.writeData(1, false, []byte("abcdef"))
+	puppet.do(readBodyHandler(t, "abc"))
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(0, 3)
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(1, 3)
+
+	puppet.do(readBodyHandler(t, "def"))
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(0, 3)
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(1, 3)
+
+	st.writeData(1, true, []byte("ghijkl")) // END_STREAM here
+	puppet.do(readBodyHandler(t, "ghi"))
+	puppet.do(readBodyHandler(t, "jkl"))
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(0, 3)
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(0, 3) // no more stream-level, since END_STREAM
+}
+
+// the version of the TestServer_Handler_Sends_WindowUpdate with padding.
+// See golang.org/issue/16556
+func TestServer_Handler_Sends_WindowUpdate_Padding(t *testing.T) {
+	puppet := newHandlerPuppet()
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		puppet.act(w, r)
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	defer puppet.done()
+
+	st.greet()
+
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1,
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+		EndStream:     false,
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	st.writeDataPadded(1, false, []byte("abcdef"), []byte{0, 0, 0, 0})
+
+	// Expect to immediately get our 5 bytes of padding back for
+	// both the connection and stream (4 bytes of padding + 1 byte of length)
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(0, 5)
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(1, 5)
+
+	puppet.do(readBodyHandler(t, "abc"))
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(0, 3)
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(1, 3)
+
+	puppet.do(readBodyHandler(t, "def"))
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(0, 3)
+	st.wantWindowUpdate(1, 3)
+}
+
+func TestServer_Send_GoAway_After_Bogus_WindowUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, nil)
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+	if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, 1<<31-1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	gf := st.wantGoAway()
+	if gf.ErrCode != ErrCodeFlowControl {
+		t.Errorf("GOAWAY err = %v; want %v", gf.ErrCode, ErrCodeFlowControl)
+	}
+	if gf.LastStreamID != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("GOAWAY last stream ID = %v; want %v", gf.LastStreamID, 0)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServer_Send_RstStream_After_Bogus_WindowUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	inHandler := make(chan bool)
+	blockHandler := make(chan bool)
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		inHandler <- true
+		<-blockHandler
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	defer close(blockHandler)
+	st.greet()
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1,
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+		EndStream:     false, // keep it open
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	<-inHandler
+	// Send a bogus window update:
+	if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(1, 1<<31-1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	st.wantRSTStream(1, ErrCodeFlowControl)
+}
+
+// testServerPostUnblock sends a hanging POST with unsent data to handler,
+// then runs fn once in the handler, and verifies that the error returned from
+// handler is acceptable. It fails if takes over 5 seconds for handler to exit.
+func testServerPostUnblock(t *testing.T,
+	handler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) error,
+	fn func(*serverTester),
+	checkErr func(error),
+	otherHeaders ...string) {
+	inHandler := make(chan bool)
+	errc := make(chan error, 1)
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		inHandler <- true
+		errc <- handler(w, r)
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1,
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(append([]string{":method", "POST"}, otherHeaders...)...),
+		EndStream:     false, // keep it open
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	<-inHandler
+	fn(st)
+	select {
+	case err := <-errc:
+		if checkErr != nil {
+			checkErr(err)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timeout waiting for Handler to return")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServer_RSTStream_Unblocks_Read(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerPostUnblock(t,
+		func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (err error) {
+			_, err = r.Body.Read(make([]byte, 1))
+			return
+		},
+		func(st *serverTester) {
+			if err := st.fr.WriteRSTStream(1, ErrCodeCancel); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		},
+		func(err error) {
+			want := StreamError{StreamID: 0x1, Code: 0x8}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, want) {
+				t.Errorf("Read error = %v; want %v", err, want)
+			}
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+func TestServer_RSTStream_Unblocks_Header_Write(t *testing.T) {
+	// Run this test a bunch, because it doesn't always
+	// deadlock. But with a bunch, it did.
+	n := 50
+	if testing.Short() {
+		n = 5
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		testServer_RSTStream_Unblocks_Header_Write(t)
+	}
+}
+
+func testServer_RSTStream_Unblocks_Header_Write(t *testing.T) {
+	inHandler := make(chan bool, 1)
+	unblockHandler := make(chan bool, 1)
+	headerWritten := make(chan bool, 1)
+	wroteRST := make(chan bool, 1)
+
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		inHandler <- true
+		<-wroteRST
+		w.Header().Set("foo", "bar")
+		w.WriteHeader(200)
+		w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		headerWritten <- true
+		<-unblockHandler
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	st.greet()
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1,
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+		EndStream:     false, // keep it open
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	<-inHandler
+	if err := st.fr.WriteRSTStream(1, ErrCodeCancel); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	wroteRST <- true
+	st.awaitIdle()
+	select {
+	case <-headerWritten:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Error("timeout waiting for header write")
+	}
+	unblockHandler <- true
+}
+
+func TestServer_DeadConn_Unblocks_Read(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerPostUnblock(t,
+		func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (err error) {
+			_, err = r.Body.Read(make([]byte, 1))
+			return
+		},
+		func(st *serverTester) { st.cc.Close() },
+		func(err error) {
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Error("unexpected nil error from Request.Body.Read")
+			}
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+var blockUntilClosed = func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+	<-w.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestServer_CloseNotify_After_RSTStream(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerPostUnblock(t, blockUntilClosed, func(st *serverTester) {
+		if err := st.fr.WriteRSTStream(1, ErrCodeCancel); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}, nil)
+}
+
+func TestServer_CloseNotify_After_ConnClose(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerPostUnblock(t, blockUntilClosed, func(st *serverTester) { st.cc.Close() }, nil)
+}
+
+// that CloseNotify unblocks after a stream error due to the client's
+// problem that's unrelated to them explicitly canceling it (which is
+// TestServer_CloseNotify_After_RSTStream above)
+func TestServer_CloseNotify_After_StreamError(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerPostUnblock(t, blockUntilClosed, func(st *serverTester) {
+		// data longer than declared Content-Length => stream error
+		st.writeData(1, true, []byte("1234"))
+	}, nil, "content-length", "3")
+}
+
+func TestServer_StateTransitions(t *testing.T) {
+	var st *serverTester
+	inHandler := make(chan bool)
+	writeData := make(chan bool)
+	leaveHandler := make(chan bool)
+	st = newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		inHandler <- true
+		if st.stream(1) == nil {
+			t.Errorf("nil stream 1 in handler")
+		}
+		if got, want := st.streamState(1), stateOpen; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("in handler, state is %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+		writeData <- true
+		if n, err := r.Body.Read(make([]byte, 1)); n != 0 || err != io.EOF {
+			t.Errorf("body read = %d, %v; want 0, EOF", n, err)
+		}
+		if got, want := st.streamState(1), stateHalfClosedRemote; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("in handler, state is %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		<-leaveHandler
+	})
+	st.greet()
+	if st.stream(1) != nil {
+		t.Fatal("stream 1 should be empty")
+	}
+	if got := st.streamState(1); got != stateIdle {
+		t.Fatalf("stream 1 should be idle; got %v", got)
+	}
+
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1,
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+		EndStream:     false, // keep it open
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	<-inHandler
+	<-writeData
+	st.writeData(1, true, nil)
+
+	leaveHandler <- true
+	hf := st.wantHeaders()
+	if !hf.StreamEnded() {
+		t.Fatal("expected END_STREAM flag")
+	}
+
+	if got, want := st.streamState(1), stateClosed; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("at end, state is %v; want %v", got, want)
+	}
+	if st.stream(1) != nil {
+		t.Fatal("at end, stream 1 should be gone")
+	}
+}
+
+// test HEADERS w/o EndHeaders + another HEADERS (should get rejected)
+func TestServer_Rejects_HeadersNoEnd_Then_Headers(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsConn(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    false,
+		})
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{ // Not a continuation.
+			StreamID:      3, // different stream.
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+// test HEADERS w/o EndHeaders + PING (should get rejected)
+func TestServer_Rejects_HeadersNoEnd_Then_Ping(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsConn(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    false,
+		})
+		if err := st.fr.WritePing(false, [8]byte{}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// test HEADERS w/ EndHeaders + a continuation HEADERS (should get rejected)
+func TestServer_Rejects_HeadersEnd_Then_Continuation(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsConn(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		st.wantHeaders()
+		if err := st.fr.WriteContinuation(1, true, encodeHeaderNoImplicit(t, "foo", "bar")); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// test HEADERS w/o EndHeaders + a continuation HEADERS on wrong stream ID
+func TestServer_Rejects_HeadersNoEnd_Then_ContinuationWrongStream(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsConn(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    false,
+		})
+		if err := st.fr.WriteContinuation(3, true, encodeHeaderNoImplicit(t, "foo", "bar")); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// No HEADERS on stream 0.
+func TestServer_Rejects_Headers0(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsConn(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.fr.AllowIllegalWrites = true
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      0,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+// No CONTINUATION on stream 0.
+func TestServer_Rejects_Continuation0(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsConn(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.fr.AllowIllegalWrites = true
+		if err := st.fr.WriteContinuation(0, true, st.encodeHeader()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// No PRIORITY on stream 0.
+func TestServer_Rejects_Priority0(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsConn(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.fr.AllowIllegalWrites = true
+		st.writePriority(0, PriorityParam{StreamDep: 1})
+	})
+}
+
+// No HEADERS frame with a self-dependence.
+func TestServer_Rejects_HeadersSelfDependence(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsStream(t, ErrCodeProtocol, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.fr.AllowIllegalWrites = true
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+			Priority:      PriorityParam{StreamDep: 1},
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+// No PRIORTY frame with a self-dependence.
+func TestServer_Rejects_PrioritySelfDependence(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsStream(t, ErrCodeProtocol, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.fr.AllowIllegalWrites = true
+		st.writePriority(1, PriorityParam{StreamDep: 1})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Rejects_PushPromise(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerRejectsConn(t, func(st *serverTester) {
+		pp := PushPromiseParam{
+			StreamID:  1,
+			PromiseID: 3,
+		}
+		if err := st.fr.WritePushPromise(pp); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// testServerRejectsConn tests that the server hangs up with a GOAWAY
+// frame and a server close after the client does something
+// deserving a CONNECTION_ERROR.
+func testServerRejectsConn(t *testing.T, writeReq func(*serverTester)) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {})
+	st.addLogFilter("connection error: PROTOCOL_ERROR")
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+	writeReq(st)
+
+	st.wantGoAway()
+	errc := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		fr, err := st.fr.ReadFrame()
+		if err == nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("got frame of type %T", fr)
+		}
+		errc <- err
+	}()
+	select {
+	case err := <-errc:
+		if err != io.EOF {
+			t.Errorf("ReadFrame = %v; want io.EOF", err)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Error("timeout waiting for disconnect")
+	}
+}
+
+// testServerRejectsStream tests that the server sends a RST_STREAM with the provided
+// error code after a client sends a bogus request.
+func testServerRejectsStream(t *testing.T, code ErrCode, writeReq func(*serverTester)) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+	writeReq(st)
+	st.wantRSTStream(1, code)
+}
+
+// testServerRequest sets up an idle HTTP/2 connection and lets you
+// write a single request with writeReq, and then verify that the
+// *http.Request is built correctly in checkReq.
+func testServerRequest(t *testing.T, writeReq func(*serverTester), checkReq func(*http.Request)) {
+	gotReq := make(chan bool, 1)
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Body == nil {
+			t.Fatal("nil Body")
+		}
+		checkReq(r)
+		gotReq <- true
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	st.greet()
+	writeReq(st)
+
+	select {
+	case <-gotReq:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Error("timeout waiting for request")
+	}
+}
+
+func getSlash(st *serverTester) { st.bodylessReq1() }
+
+func TestServer_Response_NoData(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		// Nothing.
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if !hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Response_NoData_Header_FooBar(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		w.Header().Set("Foo-Bar", "some-value")
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if !hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"foo-bar", "some-value"},
+			{"content-type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8"},
+			{"content-length", "0"},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Response_Data_Sniff_DoesntOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	const msg = "<html>this is HTML."
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "foo/bar")
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("don't want END_STREAM, expecting data")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"content-type", "foo/bar"},
+			{"content-length", strconv.Itoa(len(msg))},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+		df := st.wantData()
+		if !df.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Error("expected DATA to have END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if got := string(df.Data()); got != msg {
+			t.Errorf("got DATA %q; want %q", got, msg)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Response_TransferEncoding_chunked(t *testing.T) {
+	const msg = "hi"
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		w.Header().Set("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked") // should be stripped
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"content-type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8"},
+			{"content-length", strconv.Itoa(len(msg))},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Header accessed only after the initial write.
+func TestServer_Response_Data_IgnoreHeaderAfterWrite_After(t *testing.T) {
+	const msg = "<html>this is HTML."
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+		w.Header().Set("foo", "should be ignored")
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected END_STREAM")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"content-type", "text/html; charset=utf-8"},
+			{"content-length", strconv.Itoa(len(msg))},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Header accessed before the initial write and later mutated.
+func TestServer_Response_Data_IgnoreHeaderAfterWrite_Overwrite(t *testing.T) {
+	const msg = "<html>this is HTML."
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		w.Header().Set("foo", "proper value")
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+		w.Header().Set("foo", "should be ignored")
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected END_STREAM")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"foo", "proper value"},
+			{"content-type", "text/html; charset=utf-8"},
+			{"content-length", strconv.Itoa(len(msg))},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Response_Data_SniffLenType(t *testing.T) {
+	const msg = "<html>this is HTML."
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("don't want END_STREAM, expecting data")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"content-type", "text/html; charset=utf-8"},
+			{"content-length", strconv.Itoa(len(msg))},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+		df := st.wantData()
+		if !df.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Error("expected DATA to have END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if got := string(df.Data()); got != msg {
+			t.Errorf("got DATA %q; want %q", got, msg)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Response_Header_Flush_MidWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	const msg = "<html>this is HTML"
+	const msg2 = ", and this is the next chunk"
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+		w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		io.WriteString(w, msg2)
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"content-type", "text/html; charset=utf-8"}, // sniffed
+			// and no content-length
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+		{
+			df := st.wantData()
+			if df.StreamEnded() {
+				t.Error("unexpected END_STREAM flag")
+			}
+			if got := string(df.Data()); got != msg {
+				t.Errorf("got DATA %q; want %q", got, msg)
+			}
+		}
+		{
+			df := st.wantData()
+			if !df.StreamEnded() {
+				t.Error("wanted END_STREAM flag on last data chunk")
+			}
+			if got := string(df.Data()); got != msg2 {
+				t.Errorf("got DATA %q; want %q", got, msg2)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Response_LargeWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	const size = 1 << 20
+	const maxFrameSize = 16 << 10
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		n, err := w.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), size))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Write error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if n != size {
+			return fmt.Errorf("wrong size %d from Write", n)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		if err := st.fr.WriteSettings(
+			Setting{SettingInitialWindowSize, 0},
+			Setting{SettingMaxFrameSize, maxFrameSize},
+		); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		st.wantSettingsAck()
+
+		getSlash(st) // make the single request
+
+		// Give the handler quota to write:
+		if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(1, size); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		// Give the handler quota to write to connection-level
+		// window as well
+		if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, size); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"content-type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8"}, // sniffed
+			// and no content-length
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+		var bytes, frames int
+		for {
+			df := st.wantData()
+			bytes += len(df.Data())
+			frames++
+			for _, b := range df.Data() {
+				if b != 'a' {
+					t.Fatal("non-'a' byte seen in DATA")
+				}
+			}
+			if df.StreamEnded() {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if bytes != size {
+			t.Errorf("Got %d bytes; want %d", bytes, size)
+		}
+		if want := int(size / maxFrameSize); frames < want || frames > want*2 {
+			t.Errorf("Got %d frames; want %d", frames, size)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Test that the handler can't write more than the client allows
+func TestServer_Response_LargeWrite_FlowControlled(t *testing.T) {
+	// Make these reads. Before each read, the client adds exactly enough
+	// flow-control to satisfy the read. Numbers chosen arbitrarily.
+	reads := []int{123, 1, 13, 127}
+	size := 0
+	for _, n := range reads {
+		size += n
+	}
+
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		n, err := w.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), size))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Write error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if n != size {
+			return fmt.Errorf("wrong size %d from Write", n)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		// Set the window size to something explicit for this test.
+		// It's also how much initial data we expect.
+		if err := st.fr.WriteSettings(Setting{SettingInitialWindowSize, uint32(reads[0])}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		st.wantSettingsAck()
+
+		getSlash(st) // make the single request
+
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+
+		df := st.wantData()
+		if got := len(df.Data()); got != reads[0] {
+			t.Fatalf("Initial window size = %d but got DATA with %d bytes", reads[0], got)
+		}
+
+		for _, quota := range reads[1:] {
+			if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(1, uint32(quota)); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			df := st.wantData()
+			if int(quota) != len(df.Data()) {
+				t.Fatalf("read %d bytes after giving %d quota", len(df.Data()), quota)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Test that the handler blocked in a Write is unblocked if the server sends a RST_STREAM.
+func TestServer_Response_RST_Unblocks_LargeWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	const size = 1 << 20
+	const maxFrameSize = 16 << 10
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		errc := make(chan error, 1)
+		go func() {
+			_, err := w.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), size))
+			errc <- err
+		}()
+		select {
+		case err := <-errc:
+			if err == nil {
+				return errors.New("unexpected nil error from Write in handler")
+			}
+			return nil
+		case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+			return errors.New("timeout waiting for Write in handler")
+		}
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		if err := st.fr.WriteSettings(
+			Setting{SettingInitialWindowSize, 0},
+			Setting{SettingMaxFrameSize, maxFrameSize},
+		); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		st.wantSettingsAck()
+
+		getSlash(st) // make the single request
+
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+
+		if err := st.fr.WriteRSTStream(1, ErrCodeCancel); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Response_Empty_Data_Not_FlowControlled(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		// Nothing; send empty DATA
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		// Handler gets no data quota:
+		if err := st.fr.WriteSettings(Setting{SettingInitialWindowSize, 0}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		st.wantSettingsAck()
+
+		getSlash(st) // make the single request
+
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+
+		df := st.wantData()
+		if got := len(df.Data()); got != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected %d DATA bytes; want 0", got)
+		}
+		if !df.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("DATA didn't have END_STREAM")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Response_Automatic100Continue(t *testing.T) {
+	const msg = "foo"
+	const reply = "bar"
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		if v := r.Header.Get("Expect"); v != "" {
+			t.Errorf("Expect header = %q; want empty", v)
+		}
+		buf := make([]byte, len(msg))
+		// This read should trigger the 100-continue being sent.
+		if n, err := io.ReadFull(r.Body, buf); err != nil || n != len(msg) || string(buf) != msg {
+			return fmt.Errorf("ReadFull = %q, %v; want %q, nil", buf[:n], err, msg)
+		}
+		_, err := io.WriteString(w, reply)
+		return err
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST", "expect", "100-continue"),
+			EndStream:     false,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "100"},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Fatalf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+
+		// Okay, they sent status 100, so we can send our
+		// gigantic and/or sensitive "foo" payload now.
+		st.writeData(1, true, []byte(msg))
+
+		st.wantWindowUpdate(0, uint32(len(msg)))
+
+		hf = st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("expected data to follow")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		goth = st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth = [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"content-type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8"},
+			{"content-length", strconv.Itoa(len(reply))},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+
+		df := st.wantData()
+		if string(df.Data()) != reply {
+			t.Errorf("Client read %q; want %q", df.Data(), reply)
+		}
+		if !df.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Errorf("expect data stream end")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_HandlerWriteErrorOnDisconnect(t *testing.T) {
+	errc := make(chan error, 1)
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		p := []byte("some data.\n")
+		for {
+			_, err := w.Write(p)
+			if err != nil {
+				errc <- err
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+			EndStream:     false,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected END_STREAM flag")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("want END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		// Close the connection and wait for the handler to (hopefully) notice.
+		st.cc.Close()
+		select {
+		case <-errc:
+		case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+			t.Error("timeout")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Rejects_Too_Many_Streams(t *testing.T) {
+	const testPath = "/some/path"
+
+	inHandler := make(chan uint32)
+	leaveHandler := make(chan bool)
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		id := w.(*responseWriter).rws.stream.id
+		inHandler <- id
+		if id == 1+(defaultMaxStreams+1)*2 && r.URL.Path != testPath {
+			t.Errorf("decoded final path as %q; want %q", r.URL.Path, testPath)
+		}
+		<-leaveHandler
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+	nextStreamID := uint32(1)
+	streamID := func() uint32 {
+		defer func() { nextStreamID += 2 }()
+		return nextStreamID
+	}
+	sendReq := func(id uint32, headers ...string) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      id,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(headers...),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < defaultMaxStreams; i++ {
+		sendReq(streamID())
+		<-inHandler
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		for i := 0; i < defaultMaxStreams; i++ {
+			leaveHandler <- true
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// And this one should cross the limit:
+	// (It's also sent as a CONTINUATION, to verify we still track the decoder context,
+	// even if we're rejecting it)
+	rejectID := streamID()
+	headerBlock := st.encodeHeader(":path", testPath)
+	frag1, frag2 := headerBlock[:3], headerBlock[3:]
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      rejectID,
+		BlockFragment: frag1,
+		EndStream:     true,
+		EndHeaders:    false, // CONTINUATION coming
+	})
+	if err := st.fr.WriteContinuation(rejectID, true, frag2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	st.wantRSTStream(rejectID, ErrCodeProtocol)
+
+	// But let a handler finish:
+	leaveHandler <- true
+	st.wantHeaders()
+
+	// And now another stream should be able to start:
+	goodID := streamID()
+	sendReq(goodID, ":path", testPath)
+	select {
+	case got := <-inHandler:
+		if got != goodID {
+			t.Errorf("Got stream %d; want %d", got, goodID)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
+		t.Error("timeout waiting for handler")
+	}
+}
+
+// So many response headers that the server needs to use CONTINUATION frames:
+func TestServer_Response_ManyHeaders_With_Continuation(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		h := w.Header()
+		for i := 0; i < 5000; i++ {
+			h.Set(fmt.Sprintf("x-header-%d", i), fmt.Sprintf("x-value-%d", i))
+		}
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("got unwanted END_HEADERS flag")
+		}
+		n := 0
+		for {
+			n++
+			cf := st.wantContinuation()
+			if cf.HeadersEnded() {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if n < 5 {
+			t.Errorf("Only got %d CONTINUATION frames; expected 5+ (currently 6)", n)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// This previously crashed (reported by Mathieu Lonjaret as observed
+// while using Camlistore) because we got a DATA frame from the client
+// after the handler exited and our logic at the time was wrong,
+// keeping a stream in the map in stateClosed, which tickled an
+// invariant check later when we tried to remove that stream (via
+// defer sc.closeAllStreamsOnConnClose) when the serverConn serve loop
+// ended.
+func TestServer_NoCrash_HandlerClose_Then_ClientClose(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		// nothing
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+			EndStream:     false, // DATA is coming
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() || !hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatalf("want END_HEADERS+END_STREAM, got %v", hf)
+		}
+
+		// Sent when the a Handler closes while a client has
+		// indicated it's still sending DATA:
+		st.wantRSTStream(1, ErrCodeNo)
+
+		// Now the handler has ended, so it's ended its
+		// stream, but the client hasn't closed its side
+		// (stateClosedLocal).  So send more data and verify
+		// it doesn't crash with an internal invariant panic, like
+		// it did before.
+		st.writeData(1, true, []byte("foo"))
+
+		// Get our flow control bytes back, since the handler didn't get them.
+		st.wantWindowUpdate(0, uint32(len("foo")))
+
+		// Sent after a peer sends data anyway (admittedly the
+		// previous RST_STREAM might've still been in-flight),
+		// but they'll get the more friendly 'cancel' code
+		// first.
+		st.wantRSTStream(1, ErrCodeStreamClosed)
+
+		// Set up a bunch of machinery to record the panic we saw
+		// previously.
+		var (
+			panMu    sync.Mutex
+			panicVal interface{}
+		)
+
+		testHookOnPanicMu.Lock()
+		testHookOnPanic = func(sc *serverConn, pv interface{}) bool {
+			panMu.Lock()
+			panicVal = pv
+			panMu.Unlock()
+			return true
+		}
+		testHookOnPanicMu.Unlock()
+
+		// Now force the serve loop to end, via closing the connection.
+		st.cc.Close()
+		select {
+		case <-st.sc.doneServing:
+			// Loop has exited.
+			panMu.Lock()
+			got := panicVal
+			panMu.Unlock()
+			if got != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Got panic: %v", got)
+			}
+		case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+			t.Error("timeout")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Rejects_TLS10(t *testing.T) { testRejectTLS(t, tls.VersionTLS10) }
+func TestServer_Rejects_TLS11(t *testing.T) { testRejectTLS(t, tls.VersionTLS11) }
+
+func testRejectTLS(t *testing.T, max uint16) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, nil, func(c *tls.Config) {
+		c.MaxVersion = max
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	gf := st.wantGoAway()
+	if got, want := gf.ErrCode, ErrCodeInadequateSecurity; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("Got error code %v; want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServer_Rejects_TLSBadCipher(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, nil, func(c *tls.Config) {
+		// Only list bad ones:
+		c.CipherSuites = []uint16{
+			tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
+			tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
+			tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+			tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
+			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
+			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
+			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+			cipher_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+		}
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	gf := st.wantGoAway()
+	if got, want := gf.ErrCode, ErrCodeInadequateSecurity; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("Got error code %v; want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServer_Advertises_Common_Cipher(t *testing.T) {
+	const requiredSuite = tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
+	st := newServerTester(t, nil, func(c *tls.Config) {
+		// Have the client only support the one required by the spec.
+		c.CipherSuites = []uint16{requiredSuite}
+	}, func(ts *httptest.Server) {
+		var srv *http.Server = ts.Config
+		// Have the server configured with no specific cipher suites.
+		// This tests that Go's defaults include the required one.
+		srv.TLSConfig = nil
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) onHeaderField(f hpack.HeaderField) {
+	if f.Name == "date" {
+		return
+	}
+	st.decodedHeaders = append(st.decodedHeaders, [2]string{f.Name, f.Value})
+}
+
+func (st *serverTester) decodeHeader(headerBlock []byte) (pairs [][2]string) {
+	st.decodedHeaders = nil
+	if _, err := st.hpackDec.Write(headerBlock); err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("hpack decoding error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := st.hpackDec.Close(); err != nil {
+		st.t.Fatalf("hpack decoding error: %v", err)
+	}
+	return st.decodedHeaders
+}
+
+// testServerResponse sets up an idle HTTP/2 connection. The client function should
+// write a single request that must be handled by the handler. This waits up to 5s
+// for client to return, then up to an additional 2s for the handler to return.
+func testServerResponse(t testing.TB,
+	handler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) error,
+	client func(*serverTester),
+) {
+	errc := make(chan error, 1)
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Body == nil {
+			t.Fatal("nil Body")
+		}
+		errc <- handler(w, r)
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	donec := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(donec)
+		st.greet()
+		client(st)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-donec:
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timeout in client")
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-errc:
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Error in handler: %v", err)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timeout in handler")
+	}
+}
+
+// readBodyHandler returns an http Handler func that reads len(want)
+// bytes from r.Body and fails t if the contents read were not
+// the value of want.
+func readBodyHandler(t *testing.T, want string) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		buf := make([]byte, len(want))
+		_, err := io.ReadFull(r.Body, buf)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+			return
+		}
+		if string(buf) != want {
+			t.Errorf("read %q; want %q", buf, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestServerWithCurl currently fails, hence the LenientCipherSuites test. See:
+//   https://github.com/tatsuhiro-t/nghttp2/issues/140 &
+//   http://sourceforge.net/p/curl/bugs/1472/
+func TestServerWithCurl(t *testing.T)                     { testServerWithCurl(t, false) }
+func TestServerWithCurl_LenientCipherSuites(t *testing.T) { testServerWithCurl(t, true) }
+
+func testServerWithCurl(t *testing.T, permitProhibitedCipherSuites bool) {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		t.Skip("skipping Docker test when not on Linux; requires --net which won't work with boot2docker anyway")
+	}
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("skipping curl test in short mode")
+	}
+	requireCurl(t)
+	var gotConn int32
+	testHookOnConn = func() { atomic.StoreInt32(&gotConn, 1) }
+
+	const msg = "Hello from curl!\n"
+	ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Foo", "Bar")
+		w.Header().Set("Client-Proto", r.Proto)
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+	}))
+	ConfigureServer(ts.Config, &Server{
+		PermitProhibitedCipherSuites: permitProhibitedCipherSuites,
+	})
+	ts.TLS = ts.Config.TLSConfig // the httptest.Server has its own copy of this TLS config
+	ts.StartTLS()
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	t.Logf("Running test server for curl to hit at: %s", ts.URL)
+	container := curl(t, "--silent", "--http2", "--insecure", "-v", ts.URL)
+	defer kill(container)
+	resc := make(chan interface{}, 1)
+	go func() {
+		res, err := dockerLogs(container)
+		if err != nil {
+			resc <- err
+		} else {
+			resc <- res
+		}
+	}()
+	select {
+	case res := <-resc:
+		if err, ok := res.(error); ok {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		body := string(res.([]byte))
+		// Search for both "key: value" and "key:value", since curl changed their format
+		// Our Dockerfile contains the latest version (no space), but just in case people
+		// didn't rebuild, check both.
+		if !strings.Contains(body, "foo: Bar") && !strings.Contains(body, "foo:Bar") {
+			t.Errorf("didn't see foo: Bar header")
+			t.Logf("Got: %s", body)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(body, "client-proto: HTTP/2") && !strings.Contains(body, "client-proto:HTTP/2") {
+			t.Errorf("didn't see client-proto: HTTP/2 header")
+			t.Logf("Got: %s", res)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(string(res.([]byte)), msg) {
+			t.Errorf("didn't see %q content", msg)
+			t.Logf("Got: %s", res)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
+		t.Errorf("timeout waiting for curl")
+	}
+
+	if atomic.LoadInt32(&gotConn) == 0 {
+		t.Error("never saw an http2 connection")
+	}
+}
+
+var doh2load = flag.Bool("h2load", false, "Run h2load test")
+
+func TestServerWithH2Load(t *testing.T) {
+	if !*doh2load {
+		t.Skip("Skipping without --h2load flag.")
+	}
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		t.Skip("skipping Docker test when not on Linux; requires --net which won't work with boot2docker anyway")
+	}
+	requireH2load(t)
+
+	msg := strings.Repeat("Hello, h2load!\n", 5000)
+	ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+		w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+	}))
+	ts.StartTLS()
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("docker", "run", "--net=host", "--entrypoint=/usr/local/bin/h2load", "gohttp2/curl",
+		"-n100000", "-c100", "-m100", ts.URL)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Issue 12843
+func TestServerDoS_MaxHeaderListSize(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {})
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	// shake hands
+	frameSize := defaultMaxReadFrameSize
+	var advHeaderListSize *uint32
+	st.greetAndCheckSettings(func(s Setting) error {
+		switch s.ID {
+		case SettingMaxFrameSize:
+			if s.Val < minMaxFrameSize {
+				frameSize = minMaxFrameSize
+			} else if s.Val > maxFrameSize {
+				frameSize = maxFrameSize
+			} else {
+				frameSize = int(s.Val)
+			}
+		case SettingMaxHeaderListSize:
+			advHeaderListSize = &s.Val
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	if advHeaderListSize == nil {
+		t.Errorf("server didn't advertise a max header list size")
+	} else if *advHeaderListSize == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("server advertised a max header list size of 0")
+	}
+
+	st.encodeHeaderField(":method", "GET")
+	st.encodeHeaderField(":path", "/")
+	st.encodeHeaderField(":scheme", "https")
+	cookie := strings.Repeat("*", 4058)
+	st.encodeHeaderField("cookie", cookie)
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1,
+		BlockFragment: st.headerBuf.Bytes(),
+		EndStream:     true,
+		EndHeaders:    false,
+	})
+
+	// Capture the short encoding of a duplicate ~4K cookie, now
+	// that we've already sent it once.
+	st.headerBuf.Reset()
+	st.encodeHeaderField("cookie", cookie)
+
+	// Now send 1MB of it.
+	const size = 1 << 20
+	b := bytes.Repeat(st.headerBuf.Bytes(), size/st.headerBuf.Len())
+	for len(b) > 0 {
+		chunk := b
+		if len(chunk) > frameSize {
+			chunk = chunk[:frameSize]
+		}
+		b = b[len(chunk):]
+		st.fr.WriteContinuation(1, len(b) == 0, chunk)
+	}
+
+	h := st.wantHeaders()
+	if !h.HeadersEnded() {
+		t.Fatalf("Got HEADERS without END_HEADERS set: %v", h)
+	}
+	headers := st.decodeHeader(h.HeaderBlockFragment())
+	want := [][2]string{
+		{":status", "431"},
+		{"content-type", "text/html; charset=utf-8"},
+		{"content-length", "63"},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(headers, want) {
+		t.Errorf("Headers mismatch.\n got: %q\nwant: %q\n", headers, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompressionErrorOnWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	const maxStrLen = 8 << 10
+	var serverConfig *http.Server
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		// No response body.
+	}, func(ts *httptest.Server) {
+		serverConfig = ts.Config
+		serverConfig.MaxHeaderBytes = maxStrLen
+	})
+	st.addLogFilter("connection error: COMPRESSION_ERROR")
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+
+	maxAllowed := st.sc.framer.maxHeaderStringLen()
+
+	// Crank this up, now that we have a conn connected with the
+	// hpack.Decoder's max string length set has been initialized
+	// from the earlier low ~8K value. We want this higher so don't
+	// hit the max header list size. We only want to test hitting
+	// the max string size.
+	serverConfig.MaxHeaderBytes = 1 << 20
+
+	// First a request with a header that's exactly the max allowed size
+	// for the hpack compression. It's still too long for the header list
+	// size, so we'll get the 431 error, but that keeps the compression
+	// context still valid.
+	hbf := st.encodeHeader("foo", strings.Repeat("a", maxAllowed))
+
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1,
+		BlockFragment: hbf,
+		EndStream:     true,
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	h := st.wantHeaders()
+	if !h.HeadersEnded() {
+		t.Fatalf("Got HEADERS without END_HEADERS set: %v", h)
+	}
+	headers := st.decodeHeader(h.HeaderBlockFragment())
+	want := [][2]string{
+		{":status", "431"},
+		{"content-type", "text/html; charset=utf-8"},
+		{"content-length", "63"},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(headers, want) {
+		t.Errorf("Headers mismatch.\n got: %q\nwant: %q\n", headers, want)
+	}
+	df := st.wantData()
+	if !strings.Contains(string(df.Data()), "HTTP Error 431") {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected data body: %q", df.Data())
+	}
+	if !df.StreamEnded() {
+		t.Fatalf("expect data stream end")
+	}
+
+	// And now send one that's just one byte too big.
+	hbf = st.encodeHeader("bar", strings.Repeat("b", maxAllowed+1))
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      3,
+		BlockFragment: hbf,
+		EndStream:     true,
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	ga := st.wantGoAway()
+	if ga.ErrCode != ErrCodeCompression {
+		t.Errorf("GOAWAY err = %v; want ErrCodeCompression", ga.ErrCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompressionErrorOnClose(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		// No response body.
+	})
+	st.addLogFilter("connection error: COMPRESSION_ERROR")
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+
+	hbf := st.encodeHeader("foo", "bar")
+	hbf = hbf[:len(hbf)-1] // truncate one byte from the end, so hpack.Decoder.Close fails.
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1,
+		BlockFragment: hbf,
+		EndStream:     true,
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	ga := st.wantGoAway()
+	if ga.ErrCode != ErrCodeCompression {
+		t.Errorf("GOAWAY err = %v; want ErrCodeCompression", ga.ErrCode)
+	}
+}
+
+// test that a server handler can read trailers from a client
+func TestServerReadsTrailers(t *testing.T) {
+	const testBody = "some test body"
+	writeReq := func(st *serverTester) {
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader("trailer", "Foo, Bar", "trailer", "Baz"),
+			EndStream:     false,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		st.writeData(1, false, []byte(testBody))
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID: 1, // clients send odd numbers
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeaderRaw(
+				"foo", "foov",
+				"bar", "barv",
+				"baz", "bazv",
+				"surprise", "wasn't declared; shouldn't show up",
+			),
+			EndStream:  true,
+			EndHeaders: true,
+		})
+	}
+	checkReq := func(r *http.Request) {
+		wantTrailer := http.Header{
+			"Foo": nil,
+			"Bar": nil,
+			"Baz": nil,
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.Trailer, wantTrailer) {
+			t.Errorf("initial Trailer = %v; want %v", r.Trailer, wantTrailer)
+		}
+		slurp, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		if string(slurp) != testBody {
+			t.Errorf("read body %q; want %q", slurp, testBody)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Body slurp: %v", err)
+		}
+		wantTrailerAfter := http.Header{
+			"Foo": {"foov"},
+			"Bar": {"barv"},
+			"Baz": {"bazv"},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.Trailer, wantTrailerAfter) {
+			t.Errorf("final Trailer = %v; want %v", r.Trailer, wantTrailerAfter)
+		}
+	}
+	testServerRequest(t, writeReq, checkReq)
+}
+
+// test that a server handler can send trailers
+func TestServerWritesTrailers_WithFlush(t *testing.T)    { testServerWritesTrailers(t, true) }
+func TestServerWritesTrailers_WithoutFlush(t *testing.T) { testServerWritesTrailers(t, false) }
+
+func testServerWritesTrailers(t *testing.T, withFlush bool) {
+	// See https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.8.1.3
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		w.Header().Set("Trailer", "Server-Trailer-A, Server-Trailer-B")
+		w.Header().Add("Trailer", "Server-Trailer-C")
+		w.Header().Add("Trailer", "Transfer-Encoding, Content-Length, Trailer") // filtered
+
+		// Regular headers:
+		w.Header().Set("Foo", "Bar")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "5") // len("Hello")
+
+		io.WriteString(w, "Hello")
+		if withFlush {
+			w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Server-Trailer-A", "valuea")
+		w.Header().Set("Server-Trailer-C", "valuec") // skipping B
+		// After a flush, random keys like Server-Surprise shouldn't show up:
+		w.Header().Set("Server-Surpise", "surprise! this isn't predeclared!")
+		// But we do permit promoting keys to trailers after a
+		// flush if they start with the magic
+		// otherwise-invalid "Trailer:" prefix:
+		w.Header().Set("Trailer:Post-Header-Trailer", "hi1")
+		w.Header().Set("Trailer:post-header-trailer2", "hi2")
+		w.Header().Set("Trailer:Range", "invalid")
+		w.Header().Set("Trailer:Foo\x01Bogus", "invalid")
+		w.Header().Set("Transfer-Encoding", "should not be included; Forbidden by RFC 2616 14.40")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "should not be included; Forbidden by RFC 2616 14.40")
+		w.Header().Set("Trailer", "should not be included; Forbidden by RFC 2616 14.40")
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("response HEADERS had END_STREAM")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("response HEADERS didn't have END_HEADERS")
+		}
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"foo", "Bar"},
+			{"trailer", "Server-Trailer-A, Server-Trailer-B"},
+			{"trailer", "Server-Trailer-C"},
+			{"trailer", "Transfer-Encoding, Content-Length, Trailer"},
+			{"content-type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8"},
+			{"content-length", "5"},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Header mismatch.\n got: %v\nwant: %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+		df := st.wantData()
+		if string(df.Data()) != "Hello" {
+			t.Fatalf("Client read %q; want Hello", df.Data())
+		}
+		if df.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatalf("data frame had STREAM_ENDED")
+		}
+		tf := st.wantHeaders() // for the trailers
+		if !tf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Fatalf("trailers HEADERS lacked END_STREAM")
+		}
+		if !tf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatalf("trailers HEADERS lacked END_HEADERS")
+		}
+		wanth = [][2]string{
+			{"post-header-trailer", "hi1"},
+			{"post-header-trailer2", "hi2"},
+			{"server-trailer-a", "valuea"},
+			{"server-trailer-c", "valuec"},
+		}
+		goth = st.decodeHeader(tf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Header mismatch.\n got: %v\nwant: %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// validate transmitted header field names & values
+// golang.org/issue/14048
+func TestServerDoesntWriteInvalidHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	testServerResponse(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
+		w.Header().Add("OK1", "x")
+		w.Header().Add("Bad:Colon", "x") // colon (non-token byte) in key
+		w.Header().Add("Bad1\x00", "x")  // null in key
+		w.Header().Add("Bad2", "x\x00y") // null in value
+		return nil
+	}, func(st *serverTester) {
+		getSlash(st)
+		hf := st.wantHeaders()
+		if !hf.StreamEnded() {
+			t.Error("response HEADERS lacked END_STREAM")
+		}
+		if !hf.HeadersEnded() {
+			t.Fatal("response HEADERS didn't have END_HEADERS")
+		}
+		goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+		wanth := [][2]string{
+			{":status", "200"},
+			{"ok1", "x"},
+			{"content-type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8"},
+			{"content-length", "0"},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+			t.Errorf("Header mismatch.\n got: %v\nwant: %v", goth, wanth)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkServerGets(b *testing.B) {
+	defer disableGoroutineTracking()()
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+
+	const msg = "Hello, world"
+	st := newServerTester(b, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+
+	// Give the server quota to reply. (plus it has the the 64KB)
+	if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, uint32(b.N*len(msg))); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		id := 1 + uint32(i)*2
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      id,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		st.wantHeaders()
+		df := st.wantData()
+		if !df.StreamEnded() {
+			b.Fatalf("DATA didn't have END_STREAM; got %v", df)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkServerPosts(b *testing.B) {
+	defer disableGoroutineTracking()()
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+
+	const msg = "Hello, world"
+	st := newServerTester(b, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		// Consume the (empty) body from th peer before replying, otherwise
+		// the server will sometimes (depending on scheduling) send the peer a
+		// a RST_STREAM with the CANCEL error code.
+		if n, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r.Body); n != 0 || err != nil {
+			b.Errorf("Copy error; got %v, %v; want 0, nil", n, err)
+		}
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+
+	// Give the server quota to reply. (plus it has the the 64KB)
+	if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, uint32(b.N*len(msg))); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		id := 1 + uint32(i)*2
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      id,
+			BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+			EndStream:     false,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		st.writeData(id, true, nil)
+		st.wantHeaders()
+		df := st.wantData()
+		if !df.StreamEnded() {
+			b.Fatalf("DATA didn't have END_STREAM; got %v", df)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Send a stream of messages from server to client in separate data frames.
+// Brings up performance issues seen in long streams.
+// Created to show problem in go issue #18502
+func BenchmarkServerToClientStreamDefaultOptions(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkServerToClientStream(b)
+}
+
+// Justification for Change-Id: Iad93420ef6c3918f54249d867098f1dadfa324d8
+// Expect to see memory/alloc reduction by opting in to Frame reuse with the Framer.
+func BenchmarkServerToClientStreamReuseFrames(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkServerToClientStream(b, optFramerReuseFrames)
+}
+
+func benchmarkServerToClientStream(b *testing.B, newServerOpts ...interface{}) {
+	defer disableGoroutineTracking()()
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	const msgLen = 1
+	// default window size
+	const windowSize = 1<<16 - 1
+
+	// next message to send from the server and for the client to expect
+	nextMsg := func(i int) []byte {
+		msg := make([]byte, msgLen)
+		msg[0] = byte(i)
+		if len(msg) != msgLen {
+			panic("invalid test setup msg length")
+		}
+		return msg
+	}
+
+	st := newServerTester(b, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		// Consume the (empty) body from th peer before replying, otherwise
+		// the server will sometimes (depending on scheduling) send the peer a
+		// a RST_STREAM with the CANCEL error code.
+		if n, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r.Body); n != 0 || err != nil {
+			b.Errorf("Copy error; got %v, %v; want 0, nil", n, err)
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i += 1 {
+			w.Write(nextMsg(i))
+			w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		}
+	}, newServerOpts...)
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+
+	const id = uint32(1)
+
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      id,
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST"),
+		EndStream:     false,
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+
+	st.writeData(id, true, nil)
+	st.wantHeaders()
+
+	var pendingWindowUpdate = uint32(0)
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i += 1 {
+		expected := nextMsg(i)
+		df := st.wantData()
+		if bytes.Compare(expected, df.data) != 0 {
+			b.Fatalf("Bad message received; want %v; got %v", expected, df.data)
+		}
+		// try to send infrequent but large window updates so they don't overwhelm the test
+		pendingWindowUpdate += uint32(len(df.data))
+		if pendingWindowUpdate >= windowSize/2 {
+			if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, pendingWindowUpdate); err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(id, pendingWindowUpdate); err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			pendingWindowUpdate = 0
+		}
+	}
+	df := st.wantData()
+	if !df.StreamEnded() {
+		b.Fatalf("DATA didn't have END_STREAM; got %v", df)
+	}
+}
+
+// go-fuzz bug, originally reported at https://github.com/bradfitz/http2/issues/53
+// Verify we don't hang.
+func TestIssue53(t *testing.T) {
+	const data = "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM" +
+		"\r\n\r\n\x00\x00\x00\x01\ainfinfin\ad"
+	s := &http.Server{
+		ErrorLog: log.New(io.MultiWriter(stderrv(), twriter{t: t}), "", log.LstdFlags),
+		Handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+			w.Write([]byte("hello"))
+		}),
+	}
+	s2 := &Server{
+		MaxReadFrameSize:             1 << 16,
+		PermitProhibitedCipherSuites: true,
+	}
+	c := &issue53Conn{[]byte(data), false, false}
+	s2.ServeConn(c, &ServeConnOpts{BaseConfig: s})
+	if !c.closed {
+		t.Fatal("connection is not closed")
+	}
+}
+
+type issue53Conn struct {
+	data    []byte
+	closed  bool
+	written bool
+}
+
+func (c *issue53Conn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if len(c.data) == 0 {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	n = copy(b, c.data)
+	c.data = c.data[n:]
+	return
+}
+
+func (c *issue53Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	c.written = true
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
+func (c *issue53Conn) Close() error {
+	c.closed = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *issue53Conn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
+	return &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 49706}
+}
+func (c *issue53Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
+	return &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 49706}
+}
+func (c *issue53Conn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error      { return nil }
+func (c *issue53Conn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error  { return nil }
+func (c *issue53Conn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
+
+// golang.org/issue/12895
+func TestConfigureServer(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		tlsConfig *tls.Config
+		wantErr   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "empty server",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "just the required cipher suite",
+			tlsConfig: &tls.Config{
+				CipherSuites: []uint16{tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing required cipher suite",
+			tlsConfig: &tls.Config{
+				CipherSuites: []uint16{tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384},
+			},
+			wantErr: "is missing HTTP/2-required TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "required after bad",
+			tlsConfig: &tls.Config{
+				CipherSuites: []uint16{tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256},
+			},
+			wantErr: "contains an HTTP/2-approved cipher suite (0xc02f), but it comes after",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bad after required",
+			tlsConfig: &tls.Config{
+				CipherSuites: []uint16{tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		srv := &http.Server{TLSConfig: tt.tlsConfig}
+		err := ConfigureServer(srv, nil)
+		if (err != nil) != (tt.wantErr != "") {
+			if tt.wantErr != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s: success, but want error", tt.name)
+			} else {
+				t.Errorf("%s: unexpected error: %v", tt.name, err)
+			}
+		}
+		if err != nil && tt.wantErr != "" && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: err = %v; want substring %q", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
+		}
+		if err == nil && !srv.TLSConfig.PreferServerCipherSuites {
+			t.Errorf("%s: PreferServerCipherSuite is false; want true", tt.name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServerRejectHeadWithBody(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		// No response body.
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "HEAD"),
+		EndStream:     false, // what we're testing, a bogus HEAD request with body
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	st.wantRSTStream(1, ErrCodeProtocol)
+}
+
+func TestServerNoAutoContentLengthOnHead(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		// No response body. (or smaller than one frame)
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1, // clients send odd numbers
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(":method", "HEAD"),
+		EndStream:     true,
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	h := st.wantHeaders()
+	headers := st.decodeHeader(h.HeaderBlockFragment())
+	want := [][2]string{
+		{":status", "200"},
+		{"content-type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8"},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(headers, want) {
+		t.Errorf("Headers mismatch.\n got: %q\nwant: %q\n", headers, want)
+	}
+}
+
+// golang.org/issue/13495
+func TestServerNoDuplicateContentType(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header()["Content-Type"] = []string{""}
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "<html><head></head><body>hi</body></html>")
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+	st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+		StreamID:      1,
+		BlockFragment: st.encodeHeader(),
+		EndStream:     true,
+		EndHeaders:    true,
+	})
+	h := st.wantHeaders()
+	headers := st.decodeHeader(h.HeaderBlockFragment())
+	want := [][2]string{
+		{":status", "200"},
+		{"content-type", ""},
+		{"content-length", "41"},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(headers, want) {
+		t.Errorf("Headers mismatch.\n got: %q\nwant: %q\n", headers, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func disableGoroutineTracking() (restore func()) {
+	old := DebugGoroutines
+	DebugGoroutines = false
+	return func() { DebugGoroutines = old }
+}
+
+func BenchmarkServer_GetRequest(b *testing.B) {
+	defer disableGoroutineTracking()()
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	const msg = "Hello, world."
+	st := newServerTester(b, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		n, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r.Body)
+		if err != nil || n > 0 {
+			b.Errorf("Read %d bytes, error %v; want 0 bytes.", n, err)
+		}
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	st.greet()
+	// Give the server quota to reply. (plus it has the the 64KB)
+	if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, uint32(b.N*len(msg))); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	hbf := st.encodeHeader(":method", "GET")
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		streamID := uint32(1 + 2*i)
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      streamID,
+			BlockFragment: hbf,
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		st.wantHeaders()
+		st.wantData()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkServer_PostRequest(b *testing.B) {
+	defer disableGoroutineTracking()()
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	const msg = "Hello, world."
+	st := newServerTester(b, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		n, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r.Body)
+		if err != nil || n > 0 {
+			b.Errorf("Read %d bytes, error %v; want 0 bytes.", n, err)
+		}
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+	// Give the server quota to reply. (plus it has the the 64KB)
+	if err := st.fr.WriteWindowUpdate(0, uint32(b.N*len(msg))); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	hbf := st.encodeHeader(":method", "POST")
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		streamID := uint32(1 + 2*i)
+		st.writeHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      streamID,
+			BlockFragment: hbf,
+			EndStream:     false,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		st.writeData(streamID, true, nil)
+		st.wantHeaders()
+		st.wantData()
+	}
+}
+
+type connStateConn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	cs tls.ConnectionState
+}
+
+func (c connStateConn) ConnectionState() tls.ConnectionState { return c.cs }
+
+// golang.org/issue/12737 -- handle any net.Conn, not just
+// *tls.Conn.
+func TestServerHandleCustomConn(t *testing.T) {
+	var s Server
+	c1, c2 := net.Pipe()
+	clientDone := make(chan struct{})
+	handlerDone := make(chan struct{})
+	var req *http.Request
+	go func() {
+		defer close(clientDone)
+		defer c2.Close()
+		fr := NewFramer(c2, c2)
+		io.WriteString(c2, ClientPreface)
+		fr.WriteSettings()
+		fr.WriteSettingsAck()
+		f, err := fr.ReadFrame()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+			return
+		}
+		if sf, ok := f.(*SettingsFrame); !ok || sf.IsAck() {
+			t.Errorf("Got %v; want non-ACK SettingsFrame", summarizeFrame(f))
+			return
+		}
+		f, err = fr.ReadFrame()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+			return
+		}
+		if sf, ok := f.(*SettingsFrame); !ok || !sf.IsAck() {
+			t.Errorf("Got %v; want ACK SettingsFrame", summarizeFrame(f))
+			return
+		}
+		var henc hpackEncoder
+		fr.WriteHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      1,
+			BlockFragment: henc.encodeHeaderRaw(t, ":method", "GET", ":path", "/", ":scheme", "https", ":authority", "foo.com"),
+			EndStream:     true,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+		})
+		go io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, c2)
+		<-handlerDone
+	}()
+	const testString = "my custom ConnectionState"
+	fakeConnState := tls.ConnectionState{
+		ServerName:  testString,
+		Version:     tls.VersionTLS12,
+		CipherSuite: cipher_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+	}
+	go s.ServeConn(connStateConn{c1, fakeConnState}, &ServeConnOpts{
+		BaseConfig: &http.Server{
+			Handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				defer close(handlerDone)
+				req = r
+			}),
+		}})
+	select {
+	case <-clientDone:
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timeout waiting for handler")
+	}
+	if req.TLS == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Request.TLS is nil. Got: %#v", req)
+	}
+	if req.TLS.ServerName != testString {
+		t.Fatalf("Request.TLS = %+v; want ServerName of %q", req.TLS, testString)
+	}
+}
+
+// golang.org/issue/14214
+func TestServer_Rejects_ConnHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Error("should not get to Handler")
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+	st.greet()
+	st.bodylessReq1("connection", "foo")
+	hf := st.wantHeaders()
+	goth := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
+	wanth := [][2]string{
+		{":status", "400"},
+		{"content-type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8"},
+		{"x-content-type-options", "nosniff"},
+		{"content-length", "51"},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(goth, wanth) {
+		t.Errorf("Got headers %v; want %v", goth, wanth)
+	}
+}
+
+type hpackEncoder struct {
+	enc *hpack.Encoder
+	buf bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+func (he *hpackEncoder) encodeHeaderRaw(t *testing.T, headers ...string) []byte {
+	if len(headers)%2 == 1 {
+		panic("odd number of kv args")
+	}
+	he.buf.Reset()
+	if he.enc == nil {
+		he.enc = hpack.NewEncoder(&he.buf)
+	}
+	for len(headers) > 0 {
+		k, v := headers[0], headers[1]
+		err := he.enc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: k, Value: v})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("HPACK encoding error for %q/%q: %v", k, v, err)
+		}
+		headers = headers[2:]
+	}
+	return he.buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+func TestCheckValidHTTP2Request(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		h    http.Header
+		want error
+	}{
+		{
+			h:    http.Header{"Te": {"trailers"}},
+			want: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			h:    http.Header{"Te": {"trailers", "bogus"}},
+			want: errors.New(`request header "TE" may only be "trailers" in HTTP/2`),
+		},
+		{
+			h:    http.Header{"Foo": {""}},
+			want: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			h:    http.Header{"Connection": {""}},
+			want: errors.New(`request header "Connection" is not valid in HTTP/2`),
+		},
+		{
+			h:    http.Header{"Proxy-Connection": {""}},
+			want: errors.New(`request header "Proxy-Connection" is not valid in HTTP/2`),
+		},
+		{
+			h:    http.Header{"Keep-Alive": {""}},
+			want: errors.New(`request header "Keep-Alive" is not valid in HTTP/2`),
+		},
+		{
+			h:    http.Header{"Upgrade": {""}},
+			want: errors.New(`request header "Upgrade" is not valid in HTTP/2`),
+		},
+	}
+	for i, tt := range tests {
+		got := checkValidHTTP2RequestHeaders(tt.h)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+			t.Errorf("%d. checkValidHTTP2Request = %v; want %v", i, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// golang.org/issue/14030
+func TestExpect100ContinueAfterHandlerWrites(t *testing.T) {
+	const msg = "Hello"
+	const msg2 = "World"
+
+	doRead := make(chan bool, 1)
+	defer close(doRead) // fallback cleanup
+
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		io.WriteString(w, msg)
+		w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+
+		// Do a read, which might force a 100-continue status to be sent.
+		<-doRead
+		r.Body.Read(make([]byte, 10))
+
+		io.WriteString(w, msg2)
+
+	}, optOnlyServer)
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	tr := &Transport{TLSClientConfig: tlsConfigInsecure}
+	defer tr.CloseIdleConnections()
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", st.ts.URL, io.LimitReader(neverEnding('A'), 2<<20))
+	req.Header.Set("Expect", "100-continue")
+
+	res, err := tr.RoundTrip(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	buf := make([]byte, len(msg))
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(res.Body, buf); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if string(buf) != msg {
+		t.Fatalf("msg = %q; want %q", buf, msg)
+	}
+
+	doRead <- true
+
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(res.Body, buf); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if string(buf) != msg2 {
+		t.Fatalf("second msg = %q; want %q", buf, msg2)
+	}
+}
+
+type funcReader func([]byte) (n int, err error)
+
+func (f funcReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { return f(p) }
+
+// golang.org/issue/16481 -- return flow control when streams close with unread data.
+// (The Server version of the bug. See also TestUnreadFlowControlReturned_Transport)
+func TestUnreadFlowControlReturned_Server(t *testing.T) {
+	unblock := make(chan bool, 1)
+	defer close(unblock)
+
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		// Don't read the 16KB request body. Wait until the client's
+		// done sending it and then return. This should cause the Server
+		// to then return those 16KB of flow control to the client.
+		<-unblock
+	}, optOnlyServer)
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	tr := &Transport{TLSClientConfig: tlsConfigInsecure}
+	defer tr.CloseIdleConnections()
+
+	// This previously hung on the 4th iteration.
+	for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
+		body := io.MultiReader(
+			io.LimitReader(neverEnding('A'), 16<<10),
+			funcReader(func([]byte) (n int, err error) {
+				unblock <- true
+				return 0, io.EOF
+			}),
+		)
+		req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", st.ts.URL, body)
+		res, err := tr.RoundTrip(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		res.Body.Close()
+	}
+
+}
+
+func TestServerIdleTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
+	}
+
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	}, func(h2s *Server) {
+		h2s.IdleTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	st.greet()
+	ga := st.wantGoAway()
+	if ga.ErrCode != ErrCodeNo {
+		t.Errorf("GOAWAY error = %v; want ErrCodeNo", ga.ErrCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServerIdleTimeout_AfterRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
+	}
+	const timeout = 250 * time.Millisecond
+
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		time.Sleep(timeout * 2)
+	}, func(h2s *Server) {
+		h2s.IdleTimeout = timeout
+	})
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	st.greet()
+
+	// Send a request which takes twice the timeout. Verifies the
+	// idle timeout doesn't fire while we're in a request:
+	st.bodylessReq1()
+	st.wantHeaders()
+
+	// But the idle timeout should be rearmed after the request
+	// is done:
+	ga := st.wantGoAway()
+	if ga.ErrCode != ErrCodeNo {
+		t.Errorf("GOAWAY error = %v; want ErrCodeNo", ga.ErrCode)
+	}
+}
+
+// grpc-go closes the Request.Body currently with a Read.
+// Verify that it doesn't race.
+// See https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/938
+func TestRequestBodyReadCloseRace(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		body := &requestBody{
+			pipe: &pipe{
+				b: new(bytes.Buffer),
+			},
+		}
+		body.pipe.CloseWithError(io.EOF)
+
+		done := make(chan bool, 1)
+		buf := make([]byte, 10)
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
+			body.Close()
+			done <- true
+		}()
+		body.Read(buf)
+		<-done
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIssue20704Race(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() && os.Getenv("GO_BUILDER_NAME") == "" {
+		t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
+	}
+	const (
+		itemSize  = 1 << 10
+		itemCount = 100
+	)
+
+	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		for i := 0; i < itemCount; i++ {
+			_, err := w.Write(make([]byte, itemSize))
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}, optOnlyServer)
+	defer st.Close()
+
+	tr := &Transport{TLSClientConfig: tlsConfigInsecure}
+	defer tr.CloseIdleConnections()
+	cl := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
+
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		resp, err := cl.Get(st.ts.URL)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		// Force a RST stream to the server by closing without
+		// reading the body:
+		resp.Body.Close()
+	}
+}