ires 0.1.3 → 0.1.4

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/dict/dict.go

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package dict implements the Dictionary Server Protocol
+// as defined in RFC 2229.
+package dict // import "golang.org/x/net/dict"
+
+import (
+	"net/textproto"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// A Client represents a client connection to a dictionary server.
+type Client struct {
+	text *textproto.Conn
+}
+
+// Dial returns a new client connected to a dictionary server at
+// addr on the given network.
+func Dial(network, addr string) (*Client, error) {
+	text, err := textproto.Dial(network, addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	_, _, err = text.ReadCodeLine(220)
+	if err != nil {
+		text.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Client{text: text}, nil
+}
+
+// Close closes the connection to the dictionary server.
+func (c *Client) Close() error {
+	return c.text.Close()
+}
+
+// A Dict represents a dictionary available on the server.
+type Dict struct {
+	Name string // short name of dictionary
+	Desc string // long description
+}
+
+// Dicts returns a list of the dictionaries available on the server.
+func (c *Client) Dicts() ([]Dict, error) {
+	id, err := c.text.Cmd("SHOW DB")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c.text.StartResponse(id)
+	defer c.text.EndResponse(id)
+
+	_, _, err = c.text.ReadCodeLine(110)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	lines, err := c.text.ReadDotLines()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	_, _, err = c.text.ReadCodeLine(250)
+
+	dicts := make([]Dict, len(lines))
+	for i := range dicts {
+		d := &dicts[i]
+		a, _ := fields(lines[i])
+		if len(a) < 2 {
+			return nil, textproto.ProtocolError("invalid dictionary: " + lines[i])
+		}
+		d.Name = a[0]
+		d.Desc = a[1]
+	}
+	return dicts, err
+}
+
+// A Defn represents a definition.
+type Defn struct {
+	Dict Dict   // Dict where definition was found
+	Word string // Word being defined
+	Text []byte // Definition text, typically multiple lines
+}
+
+// Define requests the definition of the given word.
+// The argument dict names the dictionary to use,
+// the Name field of a Dict returned by Dicts.
+//
+// The special dictionary name "*" means to look in all the
+// server's dictionaries.
+// The special dictionary name "!" means to look in all the
+// server's dictionaries in turn, stopping after finding the word
+// in one of them.
+func (c *Client) Define(dict, word string) ([]*Defn, error) {
+	id, err := c.text.Cmd("DEFINE %s %q", dict, word)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c.text.StartResponse(id)
+	defer c.text.EndResponse(id)
+
+	_, line, err := c.text.ReadCodeLine(150)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	a, _ := fields(line)
+	if len(a) < 1 {
+		return nil, textproto.ProtocolError("malformed response: " + line)
+	}
+	n, err := strconv.Atoi(a[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, textproto.ProtocolError("invalid definition count: " + a[0])
+	}
+	def := make([]*Defn, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		_, line, err = c.text.ReadCodeLine(151)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		a, _ := fields(line)
+		if len(a) < 3 {
+			// skip it, to keep protocol in sync
+			i--
+			n--
+			def = def[0:n]
+			continue
+		}
+		d := &Defn{Word: a[0], Dict: Dict{a[1], a[2]}}
+		d.Text, err = c.text.ReadDotBytes()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		def[i] = d
+	}
+	_, _, err = c.text.ReadCodeLine(250)
+	return def, err
+}
+
+// Fields returns the fields in s.
+// Fields are space separated unquoted words
+// or quoted with single or double quote.
+func fields(s string) ([]string, error) {
+	var v []string
+	i := 0
+	for {
+		for i < len(s) && (s[i] == ' ' || s[i] == '\t') {
+			i++
+		}
+		if i >= len(s) {
+			break
+		}
+		if s[i] == '"' || s[i] == '\'' {
+			q := s[i]
+			// quoted string
+			var j int
+			for j = i + 1; ; j++ {
+				if j >= len(s) {
+					return nil, textproto.ProtocolError("malformed quoted string")
+				}
+				if s[j] == '\\' {
+					j++
+					continue
+				}
+				if s[j] == q {
+					j++
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			v = append(v, unquote(s[i+1:j-1]))
+			i = j
+		} else {
+			// atom
+			var j int
+			for j = i; j < len(s); j++ {
+				if s[j] == ' ' || s[j] == '\t' || s[j] == '\\' || s[j] == '"' || s[j] == '\'' {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			v = append(v, s[i:j])
+			i = j
+		}
+		if i < len(s) {
+			c := s[i]
+			if c != ' ' && c != '\t' {
+				return nil, textproto.ProtocolError("quotes not on word boundaries")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+func unquote(s string) string {
+	if strings.Index(s, "\\") < 0 {
+		return s
+	}
+	b := []byte(s)
+	w := 0
+	for r := 0; r < len(b); r++ {
+		c := b[r]
+		if c == '\\' {
+			r++
+			c = b[r]
+		}
+		b[w] = c
+		w++
+	}
+	return string(b[0:w])
+}

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package dnsmessage_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
+)
+
+func mustNewName(name string) dnsmessage.Name {
+	n, err := dnsmessage.NewName(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func ExampleParser() {
+	msg := dnsmessage.Message{
+		Header: dnsmessage.Header{Response: true, Authoritative: true},
+		Questions: []dnsmessage.Question{
+			{
+				Name:  mustNewName("foo.bar.example.com."),
+				Type:  dnsmessage.TypeA,
+				Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  mustNewName("bar.example.com."),
+				Type:  dnsmessage.TypeA,
+				Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+			},
+		},
+		Answers: []dnsmessage.Resource{
+			{
+				dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
+					Name:  mustNewName("foo.bar.example.com."),
+					Type:  dnsmessage.TypeA,
+					Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+				},
+				&dnsmessage.AResource{[4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1}},
+			},
+			{
+				dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
+					Name:  mustNewName("bar.example.com."),
+					Type:  dnsmessage.TypeA,
+					Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
+				},
+				&dnsmessage.AResource{[4]byte{127, 0, 0, 2}},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	buf, err := msg.Pack()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	wantName := "bar.example.com."
+
+	var p dnsmessage.Parser
+	if _, err := p.Start(buf); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	for {
+		q, err := p.Question()
+		if err == dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		if q.Name.String() != wantName {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println("Found question for name", wantName)
+		if err := p.SkipAllQuestions(); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	var gotIPs []net.IP
+	for {
+		h, err := p.AnswerHeader()
+		if err == dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		if (h.Type != dnsmessage.TypeA && h.Type != dnsmessage.TypeAAAA) || h.Class != dnsmessage.ClassINET {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !strings.EqualFold(h.Name.String(), wantName) {
+			if err := p.SkipAnswer(); err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		switch h.Type {
+		case dnsmessage.TypeA:
+			r, err := p.AResource()
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			gotIPs = append(gotIPs, r.A[:])
+		case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
+			r, err := p.AAAAResource()
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			gotIPs = append(gotIPs, r.AAAA[:])
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Found A/AAAA records for name %s: %v\n", wantName, gotIPs)
+
+	// Output:
+	// Found question for name bar.example.com.
+	// Found A/AAAA records for name bar.example.com.: [127.0.0.2]
+}

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage/message.go

@@ -0,0 +1,1997 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package dnsmessage provides a mostly RFC 1035 compliant implementation of
+// DNS message packing and unpacking.
+//
+// This implementation is designed to minimize heap allocations and avoid
+// unnecessary packing and unpacking as much as possible.
+package dnsmessage
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// Packet formats
+
+// A Type is a type of DNS request and response.
+type Type uint16
+
+// A Class is a type of network.
+type Class uint16
+
+// An OpCode is a DNS operation code.
+type OpCode uint16
+
+// An RCode is a DNS response status code.
+type RCode uint16
+
+// Wire constants.
+const (
+	// ResourceHeader.Type and Question.Type
+	TypeA     Type = 1
+	TypeNS    Type = 2
+	TypeCNAME Type = 5
+	TypeSOA   Type = 6
+	TypePTR   Type = 12
+	TypeMX    Type = 15
+	TypeTXT   Type = 16
+	TypeAAAA  Type = 28
+	TypeSRV   Type = 33
+
+	// Question.Type
+	TypeWKS   Type = 11
+	TypeHINFO Type = 13
+	TypeMINFO Type = 14
+	TypeAXFR  Type = 252
+	TypeALL   Type = 255
+
+	// ResourceHeader.Class and Question.Class
+	ClassINET   Class = 1
+	ClassCSNET  Class = 2
+	ClassCHAOS  Class = 3
+	ClassHESIOD Class = 4
+
+	// Question.Class
+	ClassANY Class = 255
+
+	// Message.Rcode
+	RCodeSuccess        RCode = 0
+	RCodeFormatError    RCode = 1
+	RCodeServerFailure  RCode = 2
+	RCodeNameError      RCode = 3
+	RCodeNotImplemented RCode = 4
+	RCodeRefused        RCode = 5
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrNotStarted indicates that the prerequisite information isn't
+	// available yet because the previous records haven't been appropriately
+	// parsed, skipped or finished.
+	ErrNotStarted = errors.New("parsing/packing of this type isn't available yet")
+
+	// ErrSectionDone indicated that all records in the section have been
+	// parsed or finished.
+	ErrSectionDone = errors.New("parsing/packing of this section has completed")
+
+	errBaseLen            = errors.New("insufficient data for base length type")
+	errCalcLen            = errors.New("insufficient data for calculated length type")
+	errReserved           = errors.New("segment prefix is reserved")
+	errTooManyPtr         = errors.New("too many pointers (>10)")
+	errInvalidPtr         = errors.New("invalid pointer")
+	errNilResouceBody     = errors.New("nil resource body")
+	errResourceLen        = errors.New("insufficient data for resource body length")
+	errSegTooLong         = errors.New("segment length too long")
+	errZeroSegLen         = errors.New("zero length segment")
+	errResTooLong         = errors.New("resource length too long")
+	errTooManyQuestions   = errors.New("too many Questions to pack (>65535)")
+	errTooManyAnswers     = errors.New("too many Answers to pack (>65535)")
+	errTooManyAuthorities = errors.New("too many Authorities to pack (>65535)")
+	errTooManyAdditionals = errors.New("too many Additionals to pack (>65535)")
+	errNonCanonicalName   = errors.New("name is not in canonical format (it must end with a .)")
+)
+
+// Internal constants.
+const (
+	// packStartingCap is the default initial buffer size allocated during
+	// packing.
+	//
+	// The starting capacity doesn't matter too much, but most DNS responses
+	// Will be <= 512 bytes as it is the limit for DNS over UDP.
+	packStartingCap = 512
+
+	// uint16Len is the length (in bytes) of a uint16.
+	uint16Len = 2
+
+	// uint32Len is the length (in bytes) of a uint32.
+	uint32Len = 4
+
+	// headerLen is the length (in bytes) of a DNS header.
+	//
+	// A header is comprised of 6 uint16s and no padding.
+	headerLen = 6 * uint16Len
+)
+
+type nestedError struct {
+	// s is the current level's error message.
+	s string
+
+	// err is the nested error.
+	err error
+}
+
+// nestedError implements error.Error.
+func (e *nestedError) Error() string {
+	return e.s + ": " + e.err.Error()
+}
+
+// Header is a representation of a DNS message header.
+type Header struct {
+	ID                 uint16
+	Response           bool
+	OpCode             OpCode
+	Authoritative      bool
+	Truncated          bool
+	RecursionDesired   bool
+	RecursionAvailable bool
+	RCode              RCode
+}
+
+func (m *Header) pack() (id uint16, bits uint16) {
+	id = m.ID
+	bits = uint16(m.OpCode)<<11 | uint16(m.RCode)
+	if m.RecursionAvailable {
+		bits |= headerBitRA
+	}
+	if m.RecursionDesired {
+		bits |= headerBitRD
+	}
+	if m.Truncated {
+		bits |= headerBitTC
+	}
+	if m.Authoritative {
+		bits |= headerBitAA
+	}
+	if m.Response {
+		bits |= headerBitQR
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Message is a representation of a DNS message.
+type Message struct {
+	Header
+	Questions   []Question
+	Answers     []Resource
+	Authorities []Resource
+	Additionals []Resource
+}
+
+type section uint8
+
+const (
+	sectionNotStarted section = iota
+	sectionHeader
+	sectionQuestions
+	sectionAnswers
+	sectionAuthorities
+	sectionAdditionals
+	sectionDone
+
+	headerBitQR = 1 << 15 // query/response (response=1)
+	headerBitAA = 1 << 10 // authoritative
+	headerBitTC = 1 << 9  // truncated
+	headerBitRD = 1 << 8  // recursion desired
+	headerBitRA = 1 << 7  // recursion available
+)
+
+var sectionNames = map[section]string{
+	sectionHeader:      "header",
+	sectionQuestions:   "Question",
+	sectionAnswers:     "Answer",
+	sectionAuthorities: "Authority",
+	sectionAdditionals: "Additional",
+}
+
+// header is the wire format for a DNS message header.
+type header struct {
+	id          uint16
+	bits        uint16
+	questions   uint16
+	answers     uint16
+	authorities uint16
+	additionals uint16
+}
+
+func (h *header) count(sec section) uint16 {
+	switch sec {
+	case sectionQuestions:
+		return h.questions
+	case sectionAnswers:
+		return h.answers
+	case sectionAuthorities:
+		return h.authorities
+	case sectionAdditionals:
+		return h.additionals
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (h *header) pack(msg []byte) []byte {
+	msg = packUint16(msg, h.id)
+	msg = packUint16(msg, h.bits)
+	msg = packUint16(msg, h.questions)
+	msg = packUint16(msg, h.answers)
+	msg = packUint16(msg, h.authorities)
+	return packUint16(msg, h.additionals)
+}
+
+func (h *header) unpack(msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
+	newOff := off
+	var err error
+	if h.id, newOff, err = unpackUint16(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"id", err}
+	}
+	if h.bits, newOff, err = unpackUint16(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"bits", err}
+	}
+	if h.questions, newOff, err = unpackUint16(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"questions", err}
+	}
+	if h.answers, newOff, err = unpackUint16(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"answers", err}
+	}
+	if h.authorities, newOff, err = unpackUint16(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"authorities", err}
+	}
+	if h.additionals, newOff, err = unpackUint16(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"additionals", err}
+	}
+	return newOff, nil
+}
+
+func (h *header) header() Header {
+	return Header{
+		ID:                 h.id,
+		Response:           (h.bits & headerBitQR) != 0,
+		OpCode:             OpCode(h.bits>>11) & 0xF,
+		Authoritative:      (h.bits & headerBitAA) != 0,
+		Truncated:          (h.bits & headerBitTC) != 0,
+		RecursionDesired:   (h.bits & headerBitRD) != 0,
+		RecursionAvailable: (h.bits & headerBitRA) != 0,
+		RCode:              RCode(h.bits & 0xF),
+	}
+}
+
+// A Resource is a DNS resource record.
+type Resource struct {
+	Header ResourceHeader
+	Body   ResourceBody
+}
+
+// A ResourceBody is a DNS resource record minus the header.
+type ResourceBody interface {
+	// pack packs a Resource except for its header.
+	pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error)
+
+	// realType returns the actual type of the Resource. This is used to
+	// fill in the header Type field.
+	realType() Type
+}
+
+func (r *Resource) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	if r.Body == nil {
+		return msg, errNilResouceBody
+	}
+	oldMsg := msg
+	r.Header.Type = r.Body.realType()
+	msg, length, err := r.Header.pack(msg, compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return msg, &nestedError{"ResourceHeader", err}
+	}
+	preLen := len(msg)
+	msg, err = r.Body.pack(msg, compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return msg, &nestedError{"content", err}
+	}
+	if err := r.Header.fixLen(msg, length, preLen); err != nil {
+		return oldMsg, err
+	}
+	return msg, nil
+}
+
+// A Parser allows incrementally parsing a DNS message.
+//
+// When parsing is started, the Header is parsed. Next, each Question can be
+// either parsed or skipped. Alternatively, all Questions can be skipped at
+// once. When all Questions have been parsed, attempting to parse Questions
+// will return (nil, nil) and attempting to skip Questions will return
+// (true, nil). After all Questions have been either parsed or skipped, all
+// Answers, Authorities and Additionals can be either parsed or skipped in the
+// same way, and each type of Resource must be fully parsed or skipped before
+// proceeding to the next type of Resource.
+//
+// Note that there is no requirement to fully skip or parse the message.
+type Parser struct {
+	msg    []byte
+	header header
+
+	section        section
+	off            int
+	index          int
+	resHeaderValid bool
+	resHeader      ResourceHeader
+}
+
+// Start parses the header and enables the parsing of Questions.
+func (p *Parser) Start(msg []byte) (Header, error) {
+	if p.msg != nil {
+		*p = Parser{}
+	}
+	p.msg = msg
+	var err error
+	if p.off, err = p.header.unpack(msg, 0); err != nil {
+		return Header{}, &nestedError{"unpacking header", err}
+	}
+	p.section = sectionQuestions
+	return p.header.header(), nil
+}
+
+func (p *Parser) checkAdvance(sec section) error {
+	if p.section < sec {
+		return ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	if p.section > sec {
+		return ErrSectionDone
+	}
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	if p.index == int(p.header.count(sec)) {
+		p.index = 0
+		p.section++
+		return ErrSectionDone
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *Parser) resource(sec section) (Resource, error) {
+	var r Resource
+	var err error
+	r.Header, err = p.resourceHeader(sec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return r, err
+	}
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	r.Body, p.off, err = unpackResourceBody(p.msg, p.off, r.Header)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Resource{}, &nestedError{"unpacking " + sectionNames[sec], err}
+	}
+	p.index++
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Parser) resourceHeader(sec section) (ResourceHeader, error) {
+	if p.resHeaderValid {
+		return p.resHeader, nil
+	}
+	if err := p.checkAdvance(sec); err != nil {
+		return ResourceHeader{}, err
+	}
+	var hdr ResourceHeader
+	off, err := hdr.unpack(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ResourceHeader{}, err
+	}
+	p.resHeaderValid = true
+	p.resHeader = hdr
+	p.off = off
+	return hdr, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Parser) skipResource(sec section) error {
+	if p.resHeaderValid {
+		newOff := p.off + int(p.resHeader.Length)
+		if newOff > len(p.msg) {
+			return errResourceLen
+		}
+		p.off = newOff
+		p.resHeaderValid = false
+		p.index++
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := p.checkAdvance(sec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var err error
+	p.off, err = skipResource(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"skipping: " + sectionNames[sec], err}
+	}
+	p.index++
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Question parses a single Question.
+func (p *Parser) Question() (Question, error) {
+	if err := p.checkAdvance(sectionQuestions); err != nil {
+		return Question{}, err
+	}
+	var name Name
+	off, err := name.unpack(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Question{}, &nestedError{"unpacking Question.Name", err}
+	}
+	typ, off, err := unpackType(p.msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Question{}, &nestedError{"unpacking Question.Type", err}
+	}
+	class, off, err := unpackClass(p.msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Question{}, &nestedError{"unpacking Question.Class", err}
+	}
+	p.off = off
+	p.index++
+	return Question{name, typ, class}, nil
+}
+
+// AllQuestions parses all Questions.
+func (p *Parser) AllQuestions() ([]Question, error) {
+	qs := make([]Question, 0, p.header.questions)
+	for {
+		q, err := p.Question()
+		if err == ErrSectionDone {
+			return qs, nil
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		qs = append(qs, q)
+	}
+}
+
+// SkipQuestion skips a single Question.
+func (p *Parser) SkipQuestion() error {
+	if err := p.checkAdvance(sectionQuestions); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	off, err := skipName(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"skipping Question Name", err}
+	}
+	if off, err = skipType(p.msg, off); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"skipping Question Type", err}
+	}
+	if off, err = skipClass(p.msg, off); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"skipping Question Class", err}
+	}
+	p.off = off
+	p.index++
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SkipAllQuestions skips all Questions.
+func (p *Parser) SkipAllQuestions() error {
+	for {
+		if err := p.SkipQuestion(); err == ErrSectionDone {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// AnswerHeader parses a single Answer ResourceHeader.
+func (p *Parser) AnswerHeader() (ResourceHeader, error) {
+	return p.resourceHeader(sectionAnswers)
+}
+
+// Answer parses a single Answer Resource.
+func (p *Parser) Answer() (Resource, error) {
+	return p.resource(sectionAnswers)
+}
+
+// AllAnswers parses all Answer Resources.
+func (p *Parser) AllAnswers() ([]Resource, error) {
+	as := make([]Resource, 0, p.header.answers)
+	for {
+		a, err := p.Answer()
+		if err == ErrSectionDone {
+			return as, nil
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		as = append(as, a)
+	}
+}
+
+// SkipAnswer skips a single Answer Resource.
+func (p *Parser) SkipAnswer() error {
+	return p.skipResource(sectionAnswers)
+}
+
+// SkipAllAnswers skips all Answer Resources.
+func (p *Parser) SkipAllAnswers() error {
+	for {
+		if err := p.SkipAnswer(); err == ErrSectionDone {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// AuthorityHeader parses a single Authority ResourceHeader.
+func (p *Parser) AuthorityHeader() (ResourceHeader, error) {
+	return p.resourceHeader(sectionAuthorities)
+}
+
+// Authority parses a single Authority Resource.
+func (p *Parser) Authority() (Resource, error) {
+	return p.resource(sectionAuthorities)
+}
+
+// AllAuthorities parses all Authority Resources.
+func (p *Parser) AllAuthorities() ([]Resource, error) {
+	as := make([]Resource, 0, p.header.authorities)
+	for {
+		a, err := p.Authority()
+		if err == ErrSectionDone {
+			return as, nil
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		as = append(as, a)
+	}
+}
+
+// SkipAuthority skips a single Authority Resource.
+func (p *Parser) SkipAuthority() error {
+	return p.skipResource(sectionAuthorities)
+}
+
+// SkipAllAuthorities skips all Authority Resources.
+func (p *Parser) SkipAllAuthorities() error {
+	for {
+		if err := p.SkipAuthority(); err == ErrSectionDone {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// AdditionalHeader parses a single Additional ResourceHeader.
+func (p *Parser) AdditionalHeader() (ResourceHeader, error) {
+	return p.resourceHeader(sectionAdditionals)
+}
+
+// Additional parses a single Additional Resource.
+func (p *Parser) Additional() (Resource, error) {
+	return p.resource(sectionAdditionals)
+}
+
+// AllAdditionals parses all Additional Resources.
+func (p *Parser) AllAdditionals() ([]Resource, error) {
+	as := make([]Resource, 0, p.header.additionals)
+	for {
+		a, err := p.Additional()
+		if err == ErrSectionDone {
+			return as, nil
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		as = append(as, a)
+	}
+}
+
+// SkipAdditional skips a single Additional Resource.
+func (p *Parser) SkipAdditional() error {
+	return p.skipResource(sectionAdditionals)
+}
+
+// SkipAllAdditionals skips all Additional Resources.
+func (p *Parser) SkipAllAdditionals() error {
+	for {
+		if err := p.SkipAdditional(); err == ErrSectionDone {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// CNAMEResource parses a single CNAMEResource.
+//
+// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
+// method.
+func (p *Parser) CNAMEResource() (CNAMEResource, error) {
+	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypeCNAME {
+		return CNAMEResource{}, ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	r, err := unpackCNAMEResource(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CNAMEResource{}, err
+	}
+	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	p.index++
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// MXResource parses a single MXResource.
+//
+// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
+// method.
+func (p *Parser) MXResource() (MXResource, error) {
+	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypeMX {
+		return MXResource{}, ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	r, err := unpackMXResource(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return MXResource{}, err
+	}
+	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	p.index++
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// NSResource parses a single NSResource.
+//
+// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
+// method.
+func (p *Parser) NSResource() (NSResource, error) {
+	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypeNS {
+		return NSResource{}, ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	r, err := unpackNSResource(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return NSResource{}, err
+	}
+	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	p.index++
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// PTRResource parses a single PTRResource.
+//
+// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
+// method.
+func (p *Parser) PTRResource() (PTRResource, error) {
+	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypePTR {
+		return PTRResource{}, ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	r, err := unpackPTRResource(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return PTRResource{}, err
+	}
+	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	p.index++
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// SOAResource parses a single SOAResource.
+//
+// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
+// method.
+func (p *Parser) SOAResource() (SOAResource, error) {
+	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypeSOA {
+		return SOAResource{}, ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	r, err := unpackSOAResource(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SOAResource{}, err
+	}
+	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	p.index++
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// TXTResource parses a single TXTResource.
+//
+// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
+// method.
+func (p *Parser) TXTResource() (TXTResource, error) {
+	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypeTXT {
+		return TXTResource{}, ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	r, err := unpackTXTResource(p.msg, p.off, p.resHeader.Length)
+	if err != nil {
+		return TXTResource{}, err
+	}
+	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	p.index++
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// SRVResource parses a single SRVResource.
+//
+// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
+// method.
+func (p *Parser) SRVResource() (SRVResource, error) {
+	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypeSRV {
+		return SRVResource{}, ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	r, err := unpackSRVResource(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SRVResource{}, err
+	}
+	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	p.index++
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// AResource parses a single AResource.
+//
+// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
+// method.
+func (p *Parser) AResource() (AResource, error) {
+	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypeA {
+		return AResource{}, ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	r, err := unpackAResource(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return AResource{}, err
+	}
+	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	p.index++
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// AAAAResource parses a single AAAAResource.
+//
+// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
+// method.
+func (p *Parser) AAAAResource() (AAAAResource, error) {
+	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypeAAAA {
+		return AAAAResource{}, ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	r, err := unpackAAAAResource(p.msg, p.off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return AAAAResource{}, err
+	}
+	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
+	p.resHeaderValid = false
+	p.index++
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// Unpack parses a full Message.
+func (m *Message) Unpack(msg []byte) error {
+	var p Parser
+	var err error
+	if m.Header, err = p.Start(msg); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if m.Questions, err = p.AllQuestions(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if m.Answers, err = p.AllAnswers(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if m.Authorities, err = p.AllAuthorities(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if m.Additionals, err = p.AllAdditionals(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Pack packs a full Message.
+func (m *Message) Pack() ([]byte, error) {
+	// Validate the lengths. It is very unlikely that anyone will try to
+	// pack more than 65535 of any particular type, but it is possible and
+	// we should fail gracefully.
+	if len(m.Questions) > int(^uint16(0)) {
+		return nil, errTooManyQuestions
+	}
+	if len(m.Answers) > int(^uint16(0)) {
+		return nil, errTooManyAnswers
+	}
+	if len(m.Authorities) > int(^uint16(0)) {
+		return nil, errTooManyAuthorities
+	}
+	if len(m.Additionals) > int(^uint16(0)) {
+		return nil, errTooManyAdditionals
+	}
+
+	var h header
+	h.id, h.bits = m.Header.pack()
+
+	h.questions = uint16(len(m.Questions))
+	h.answers = uint16(len(m.Answers))
+	h.authorities = uint16(len(m.Authorities))
+	h.additionals = uint16(len(m.Additionals))
+
+	msg := make([]byte, 0, packStartingCap)
+
+	msg = h.pack(msg)
+
+	// RFC 1035 allows (but does not require) compression for packing. RFC
+	// 1035 requires unpacking implementations to support compression, so
+	// unconditionally enabling it is fine.
+	//
+	// DNS lookups are typically done over UDP, and RFC 1035 states that UDP
+	// DNS packets can be a maximum of 512 bytes long. Without compression,
+	// many DNS response packets are over this limit, so enabling
+	// compression will help ensure compliance.
+	compression := map[string]int{}
+
+	for i := range m.Questions {
+		var err error
+		if msg, err = m.Questions[i].pack(msg, compression); err != nil {
+			return nil, &nestedError{"packing Question", err}
+		}
+	}
+	for i := range m.Answers {
+		var err error
+		if msg, err = m.Answers[i].pack(msg, compression); err != nil {
+			return nil, &nestedError{"packing Answer", err}
+		}
+	}
+	for i := range m.Authorities {
+		var err error
+		if msg, err = m.Authorities[i].pack(msg, compression); err != nil {
+			return nil, &nestedError{"packing Authority", err}
+		}
+	}
+	for i := range m.Additionals {
+		var err error
+		if msg, err = m.Additionals[i].pack(msg, compression); err != nil {
+			return nil, &nestedError{"packing Additional", err}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return msg, nil
+}
+
+// A Builder allows incrementally packing a DNS message.
+type Builder struct {
+	msg         []byte
+	header      header
+	section     section
+	compression map[string]int
+}
+
+// Start initializes the builder.
+//
+// buf is optional (nil is fine), but if provided, Start takes ownership of buf.
+func (b *Builder) Start(buf []byte, h Header) {
+	b.StartWithoutCompression(buf, h)
+	b.compression = map[string]int{}
+}
+
+// StartWithoutCompression initializes the builder with compression disabled.
+//
+// This avoids compression related allocations, but can result in larger message
+// sizes. Be careful with this mode as it can cause messages to exceed the UDP
+// size limit.
+//
+// buf is optional (nil is fine), but if provided, Start takes ownership of buf.
+func (b *Builder) StartWithoutCompression(buf []byte, h Header) {
+	*b = Builder{msg: buf}
+	b.header.id, b.header.bits = h.pack()
+	if cap(b.msg) < headerLen {
+		b.msg = make([]byte, 0, packStartingCap)
+	}
+	b.msg = b.msg[:headerLen]
+	b.section = sectionHeader
+}
+
+func (b *Builder) startCheck(s section) error {
+	if b.section <= sectionNotStarted {
+		return ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	if b.section > s {
+		return ErrSectionDone
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StartQuestions prepares the builder for packing Questions.
+func (b *Builder) StartQuestions() error {
+	if err := b.startCheck(sectionQuestions); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.section = sectionQuestions
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StartAnswers prepares the builder for packing Answers.
+func (b *Builder) StartAnswers() error {
+	if err := b.startCheck(sectionAnswers); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.section = sectionAnswers
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StartAuthorities prepares the builder for packing Authorities.
+func (b *Builder) StartAuthorities() error {
+	if err := b.startCheck(sectionAuthorities); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.section = sectionAuthorities
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StartAdditionals prepares the builder for packing Additionals.
+func (b *Builder) StartAdditionals() error {
+	if err := b.startCheck(sectionAdditionals); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.section = sectionAdditionals
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *Builder) incrementSectionCount() error {
+	var count *uint16
+	var err error
+	switch b.section {
+	case sectionQuestions:
+		count = &b.header.questions
+		err = errTooManyQuestions
+	case sectionAnswers:
+		count = &b.header.answers
+		err = errTooManyAnswers
+	case sectionAuthorities:
+		count = &b.header.authorities
+		err = errTooManyAuthorities
+	case sectionAdditionals:
+		count = &b.header.additionals
+		err = errTooManyAdditionals
+	}
+	if *count == ^uint16(0) {
+		return err
+	}
+	*count++
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Question adds a single Question.
+func (b *Builder) Question(q Question) error {
+	if b.section < sectionQuestions {
+		return ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	if b.section > sectionQuestions {
+		return ErrSectionDone
+	}
+	msg, err := q.pack(b.msg, b.compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.incrementSectionCount(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.msg = msg
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *Builder) checkResourceSection() error {
+	if b.section < sectionAnswers {
+		return ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	if b.section > sectionAdditionals {
+		return ErrSectionDone
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CNAMEResource adds a single CNAMEResource.
+func (b *Builder) CNAMEResource(h ResourceHeader, r CNAMEResource) error {
+	if err := b.checkResourceSection(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Type = r.realType()
+	msg, length, err := h.pack(b.msg, b.compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"ResourceHeader", err}
+	}
+	preLen := len(msg)
+	if msg, err = r.pack(msg, b.compression); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"CNAMEResource body", err}
+	}
+	if err := h.fixLen(msg, length, preLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.incrementSectionCount(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.msg = msg
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MXResource adds a single MXResource.
+func (b *Builder) MXResource(h ResourceHeader, r MXResource) error {
+	if err := b.checkResourceSection(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Type = r.realType()
+	msg, length, err := h.pack(b.msg, b.compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"ResourceHeader", err}
+	}
+	preLen := len(msg)
+	if msg, err = r.pack(msg, b.compression); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"MXResource body", err}
+	}
+	if err := h.fixLen(msg, length, preLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.incrementSectionCount(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.msg = msg
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NSResource adds a single NSResource.
+func (b *Builder) NSResource(h ResourceHeader, r NSResource) error {
+	if err := b.checkResourceSection(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Type = r.realType()
+	msg, length, err := h.pack(b.msg, b.compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"ResourceHeader", err}
+	}
+	preLen := len(msg)
+	if msg, err = r.pack(msg, b.compression); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"NSResource body", err}
+	}
+	if err := h.fixLen(msg, length, preLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.incrementSectionCount(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.msg = msg
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PTRResource adds a single PTRResource.
+func (b *Builder) PTRResource(h ResourceHeader, r PTRResource) error {
+	if err := b.checkResourceSection(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Type = r.realType()
+	msg, length, err := h.pack(b.msg, b.compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"ResourceHeader", err}
+	}
+	preLen := len(msg)
+	if msg, err = r.pack(msg, b.compression); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"PTRResource body", err}
+	}
+	if err := h.fixLen(msg, length, preLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.incrementSectionCount(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.msg = msg
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SOAResource adds a single SOAResource.
+func (b *Builder) SOAResource(h ResourceHeader, r SOAResource) error {
+	if err := b.checkResourceSection(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Type = r.realType()
+	msg, length, err := h.pack(b.msg, b.compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"ResourceHeader", err}
+	}
+	preLen := len(msg)
+	if msg, err = r.pack(msg, b.compression); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"SOAResource body", err}
+	}
+	if err := h.fixLen(msg, length, preLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.incrementSectionCount(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.msg = msg
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TXTResource adds a single TXTResource.
+func (b *Builder) TXTResource(h ResourceHeader, r TXTResource) error {
+	if err := b.checkResourceSection(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Type = r.realType()
+	msg, length, err := h.pack(b.msg, b.compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"ResourceHeader", err}
+	}
+	preLen := len(msg)
+	if msg, err = r.pack(msg, b.compression); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"TXTResource body", err}
+	}
+	if err := h.fixLen(msg, length, preLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.incrementSectionCount(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.msg = msg
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SRVResource adds a single SRVResource.
+func (b *Builder) SRVResource(h ResourceHeader, r SRVResource) error {
+	if err := b.checkResourceSection(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Type = r.realType()
+	msg, length, err := h.pack(b.msg, b.compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"ResourceHeader", err}
+	}
+	preLen := len(msg)
+	if msg, err = r.pack(msg, b.compression); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"SRVResource body", err}
+	}
+	if err := h.fixLen(msg, length, preLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.incrementSectionCount(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.msg = msg
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AResource adds a single AResource.
+func (b *Builder) AResource(h ResourceHeader, r AResource) error {
+	if err := b.checkResourceSection(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Type = r.realType()
+	msg, length, err := h.pack(b.msg, b.compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"ResourceHeader", err}
+	}
+	preLen := len(msg)
+	if msg, err = r.pack(msg, b.compression); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"AResource body", err}
+	}
+	if err := h.fixLen(msg, length, preLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.incrementSectionCount(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.msg = msg
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AAAAResource adds a single AAAAResource.
+func (b *Builder) AAAAResource(h ResourceHeader, r AAAAResource) error {
+	if err := b.checkResourceSection(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Type = r.realType()
+	msg, length, err := h.pack(b.msg, b.compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"ResourceHeader", err}
+	}
+	preLen := len(msg)
+	if msg, err = r.pack(msg, b.compression); err != nil {
+		return &nestedError{"AAAAResource body", err}
+	}
+	if err := h.fixLen(msg, length, preLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := b.incrementSectionCount(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.msg = msg
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Finish ends message building and generates a binary packet.
+func (b *Builder) Finish() ([]byte, error) {
+	if b.section < sectionHeader {
+		return nil, ErrNotStarted
+	}
+	b.section = sectionDone
+	b.header.pack(b.msg[:0])
+	return b.msg, nil
+}
+
+// A ResourceHeader is the header of a DNS resource record. There are
+// many types of DNS resource records, but they all share the same header.
+type ResourceHeader struct {
+	// Name is the domain name for which this resource record pertains.
+	Name Name
+
+	// Type is the type of DNS resource record.
+	//
+	// This field will be set automatically during packing.
+	Type Type
+
+	// Class is the class of network to which this DNS resource record
+	// pertains.
+	Class Class
+
+	// TTL is the length of time (measured in seconds) which this resource
+	// record is valid for (time to live). All Resources in a set should
+	// have the same TTL (RFC 2181 Section 5.2).
+	TTL uint32
+
+	// Length is the length of data in the resource record after the header.
+	//
+	// This field will be set automatically during packing.
+	Length uint16
+}
+
+// pack packs all of the fields in a ResourceHeader except for the length. The
+// length bytes are returned as a slice so they can be filled in after the rest
+// of the Resource has been packed.
+func (h *ResourceHeader) pack(oldMsg []byte, compression map[string]int) (msg []byte, length []byte, err error) {
+	msg = oldMsg
+	if msg, err = h.Name.pack(msg, compression); err != nil {
+		return oldMsg, nil, &nestedError{"Name", err}
+	}
+	msg = packType(msg, h.Type)
+	msg = packClass(msg, h.Class)
+	msg = packUint32(msg, h.TTL)
+	lenBegin := len(msg)
+	msg = packUint16(msg, h.Length)
+	return msg, msg[lenBegin : lenBegin+uint16Len], nil
+}
+
+func (h *ResourceHeader) unpack(msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
+	newOff := off
+	var err error
+	if newOff, err = h.Name.unpack(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"Name", err}
+	}
+	if h.Type, newOff, err = unpackType(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"Type", err}
+	}
+	if h.Class, newOff, err = unpackClass(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"Class", err}
+	}
+	if h.TTL, newOff, err = unpackUint32(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"TTL", err}
+	}
+	if h.Length, newOff, err = unpackUint16(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"Length", err}
+	}
+	return newOff, nil
+}
+
+func (h *ResourceHeader) fixLen(msg []byte, length []byte, preLen int) error {
+	conLen := len(msg) - preLen
+	if conLen > int(^uint16(0)) {
+		return errResTooLong
+	}
+
+	// Fill in the length now that we know how long the content is.
+	packUint16(length[:0], uint16(conLen))
+	h.Length = uint16(conLen)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func skipResource(msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
+	newOff, err := skipName(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"Name", err}
+	}
+	if newOff, err = skipType(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"Type", err}
+	}
+	if newOff, err = skipClass(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"Class", err}
+	}
+	if newOff, err = skipUint32(msg, newOff); err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"TTL", err}
+	}
+	length, newOff, err := unpackUint16(msg, newOff)
+	if err != nil {
+		return off, &nestedError{"Length", err}
+	}
+	if newOff += int(length); newOff > len(msg) {
+		return off, errResourceLen
+	}
+	return newOff, nil
+}
+
+func packUint16(msg []byte, field uint16) []byte {
+	return append(msg, byte(field>>8), byte(field))
+}
+
+func unpackUint16(msg []byte, off int) (uint16, int, error) {
+	if off+uint16Len > len(msg) {
+		return 0, off, errBaseLen
+	}
+	return uint16(msg[off])<<8 | uint16(msg[off+1]), off + uint16Len, nil
+}
+
+func skipUint16(msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
+	if off+uint16Len > len(msg) {
+		return off, errBaseLen
+	}
+	return off + uint16Len, nil
+}
+
+func packType(msg []byte, field Type) []byte {
+	return packUint16(msg, uint16(field))
+}
+
+func unpackType(msg []byte, off int) (Type, int, error) {
+	t, o, err := unpackUint16(msg, off)
+	return Type(t), o, err
+}
+
+func skipType(msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
+	return skipUint16(msg, off)
+}
+
+func packClass(msg []byte, field Class) []byte {
+	return packUint16(msg, uint16(field))
+}
+
+func unpackClass(msg []byte, off int) (Class, int, error) {
+	c, o, err := unpackUint16(msg, off)
+	return Class(c), o, err
+}
+
+func skipClass(msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
+	return skipUint16(msg, off)
+}
+
+func packUint32(msg []byte, field uint32) []byte {
+	return append(
+		msg,
+		byte(field>>24),
+		byte(field>>16),
+		byte(field>>8),
+		byte(field),
+	)
+}
+
+func unpackUint32(msg []byte, off int) (uint32, int, error) {
+	if off+uint32Len > len(msg) {
+		return 0, off, errBaseLen
+	}
+	v := uint32(msg[off])<<24 | uint32(msg[off+1])<<16 | uint32(msg[off+2])<<8 | uint32(msg[off+3])
+	return v, off + uint32Len, nil
+}
+
+func skipUint32(msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
+	if off+uint32Len > len(msg) {
+		return off, errBaseLen
+	}
+	return off + uint32Len, nil
+}
+
+func packText(msg []byte, field string) []byte {
+	for len(field) > 0 {
+		l := len(field)
+		if l > 255 {
+			l = 255
+		}
+		msg = append(msg, byte(l))
+		msg = append(msg, field[:l]...)
+		field = field[l:]
+	}
+	return msg
+}
+
+func unpackText(msg []byte, off int) (string, int, error) {
+	if off >= len(msg) {
+		return "", off, errBaseLen
+	}
+	beginOff := off + 1
+	endOff := beginOff + int(msg[off])
+	if endOff > len(msg) {
+		return "", off, errCalcLen
+	}
+	return string(msg[beginOff:endOff]), endOff, nil
+}
+
+func skipText(msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
+	if off >= len(msg) {
+		return off, errBaseLen
+	}
+	endOff := off + 1 + int(msg[off])
+	if endOff > len(msg) {
+		return off, errCalcLen
+	}
+	return endOff, nil
+}
+
+func packBytes(msg []byte, field []byte) []byte {
+	return append(msg, field...)
+}
+
+func unpackBytes(msg []byte, off int, field []byte) (int, error) {
+	newOff := off + len(field)
+	if newOff > len(msg) {
+		return off, errBaseLen
+	}
+	copy(field, msg[off:newOff])
+	return newOff, nil
+}
+
+func skipBytes(msg []byte, off int, field []byte) (int, error) {
+	newOff := off + len(field)
+	if newOff > len(msg) {
+		return off, errBaseLen
+	}
+	return newOff, nil
+}
+
+const nameLen = 255
+
+// A Name is a non-encoded domain name. It is used instead of strings to avoid
+// allocations.
+type Name struct {
+	Data   [nameLen]byte
+	Length uint8
+}
+
+// NewName creates a new Name from a string.
+func NewName(name string) (Name, error) {
+	if len([]byte(name)) > nameLen {
+		return Name{}, errCalcLen
+	}
+	n := Name{Length: uint8(len(name))}
+	copy(n.Data[:], []byte(name))
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (n Name) String() string {
+	return string(n.Data[:n.Length])
+}
+
+// pack packs a domain name.
+//
+// Domain names are a sequence of counted strings split at the dots. They end
+// with a zero-length string. Compression can be used to reuse domain suffixes.
+//
+// The compression map will be updated with new domain suffixes. If compression
+// is nil, compression will not be used.
+func (n *Name) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	oldMsg := msg
+
+	// Add a trailing dot to canonicalize name.
+	if n.Length == 0 || n.Data[n.Length-1] != '.' {
+		return oldMsg, errNonCanonicalName
+	}
+
+	// Allow root domain.
+	if n.Data[0] == '.' && n.Length == 1 {
+		return append(msg, 0), nil
+	}
+
+	// Emit sequence of counted strings, chopping at dots.
+	for i, begin := 0, 0; i < int(n.Length); i++ {
+		// Check for the end of the segment.
+		if n.Data[i] == '.' {
+			// The two most significant bits have special meaning.
+			// It isn't allowed for segments to be long enough to
+			// need them.
+			if i-begin >= 1<<6 {
+				return oldMsg, errSegTooLong
+			}
+
+			// Segments must have a non-zero length.
+			if i-begin == 0 {
+				return oldMsg, errZeroSegLen
+			}
+
+			msg = append(msg, byte(i-begin))
+
+			for j := begin; j < i; j++ {
+				msg = append(msg, n.Data[j])
+			}
+
+			begin = i + 1
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// We can only compress domain suffixes starting with a new
+		// segment. A pointer is two bytes with the two most significant
+		// bits set to 1 to indicate that it is a pointer.
+		if (i == 0 || n.Data[i-1] == '.') && compression != nil {
+			if ptr, ok := compression[string(n.Data[i:])]; ok {
+				// Hit. Emit a pointer instead of the rest of
+				// the domain.
+				return append(msg, byte(ptr>>8|0xC0), byte(ptr)), nil
+			}
+
+			// Miss. Add the suffix to the compression table if the
+			// offset can be stored in the available 14 bytes.
+			if len(msg) <= int(^uint16(0)>>2) {
+				compression[string(n.Data[i:])] = len(msg)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return append(msg, 0), nil
+}
+
+// unpack unpacks a domain name.
+func (n *Name) unpack(msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
+	// currOff is the current working offset.
+	currOff := off
+
+	// newOff is the offset where the next record will start. Pointers lead
+	// to data that belongs to other names and thus doesn't count towards to
+	// the usage of this name.
+	newOff := off
+
+	// ptr is the number of pointers followed.
+	var ptr int
+
+	// Name is a slice representation of the name data.
+	name := n.Data[:0]
+
+Loop:
+	for {
+		if currOff >= len(msg) {
+			return off, errBaseLen
+		}
+		c := int(msg[currOff])
+		currOff++
+		switch c & 0xC0 {
+		case 0x00: // String segment
+			if c == 0x00 {
+				// A zero length signals the end of the name.
+				break Loop
+			}
+			endOff := currOff + c
+			if endOff > len(msg) {
+				return off, errCalcLen
+			}
+			name = append(name, msg[currOff:endOff]...)
+			name = append(name, '.')
+			currOff = endOff
+		case 0xC0: // Pointer
+			if currOff >= len(msg) {
+				return off, errInvalidPtr
+			}
+			c1 := msg[currOff]
+			currOff++
+			if ptr == 0 {
+				newOff = currOff
+			}
+			// Don't follow too many pointers, maybe there's a loop.
+			if ptr++; ptr > 10 {
+				return off, errTooManyPtr
+			}
+			currOff = (c^0xC0)<<8 | int(c1)
+		default:
+			// Prefixes 0x80 and 0x40 are reserved.
+			return off, errReserved
+		}
+	}
+	if len(name) == 0 {
+		name = append(name, '.')
+	}
+	if len(name) > len(n.Data) {
+		return off, errCalcLen
+	}
+	n.Length = uint8(len(name))
+	if ptr == 0 {
+		newOff = currOff
+	}
+	return newOff, nil
+}
+
+func skipName(msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
+	// newOff is the offset where the next record will start. Pointers lead
+	// to data that belongs to other names and thus doesn't count towards to
+	// the usage of this name.
+	newOff := off
+
+Loop:
+	for {
+		if newOff >= len(msg) {
+			return off, errBaseLen
+		}
+		c := int(msg[newOff])
+		newOff++
+		switch c & 0xC0 {
+		case 0x00:
+			if c == 0x00 {
+				// A zero length signals the end of the name.
+				break Loop
+			}
+			// literal string
+			newOff += c
+			if newOff > len(msg) {
+				return off, errCalcLen
+			}
+		case 0xC0:
+			// Pointer to somewhere else in msg.
+
+			// Pointers are two bytes.
+			newOff++
+
+			// Don't follow the pointer as the data here has ended.
+			break Loop
+		default:
+			// Prefixes 0x80 and 0x40 are reserved.
+			return off, errReserved
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newOff, nil
+}
+
+// A Question is a DNS query.
+type Question struct {
+	Name  Name
+	Type  Type
+	Class Class
+}
+
+func (q *Question) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	msg, err := q.Name.pack(msg, compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return msg, &nestedError{"Name", err}
+	}
+	msg = packType(msg, q.Type)
+	return packClass(msg, q.Class), nil
+}
+
+func unpackResourceBody(msg []byte, off int, hdr ResourceHeader) (ResourceBody, int, error) {
+	var (
+		r    ResourceBody
+		err  error
+		name string
+	)
+	switch hdr.Type {
+	case TypeA:
+		var rb AResource
+		rb, err = unpackAResource(msg, off)
+		r = &rb
+		name = "A"
+	case TypeNS:
+		var rb NSResource
+		rb, err = unpackNSResource(msg, off)
+		r = &rb
+		name = "NS"
+	case TypeCNAME:
+		var rb CNAMEResource
+		rb, err = unpackCNAMEResource(msg, off)
+		r = &rb
+		name = "CNAME"
+	case TypeSOA:
+		var rb SOAResource
+		rb, err = unpackSOAResource(msg, off)
+		r = &rb
+		name = "SOA"
+	case TypePTR:
+		var rb PTRResource
+		rb, err = unpackPTRResource(msg, off)
+		r = &rb
+		name = "PTR"
+	case TypeMX:
+		var rb MXResource
+		rb, err = unpackMXResource(msg, off)
+		r = &rb
+		name = "MX"
+	case TypeTXT:
+		var rb TXTResource
+		rb, err = unpackTXTResource(msg, off, hdr.Length)
+		r = &rb
+		name = "TXT"
+	case TypeAAAA:
+		var rb AAAAResource
+		rb, err = unpackAAAAResource(msg, off)
+		r = &rb
+		name = "AAAA"
+	case TypeSRV:
+		var rb SRVResource
+		rb, err = unpackSRVResource(msg, off)
+		r = &rb
+		name = "SRV"
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, off, &nestedError{name + " record", err}
+	}
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil, off, errors.New("invalid resource type: " + string(hdr.Type+'0'))
+	}
+	return r, off + int(hdr.Length), nil
+}
+
+// A CNAMEResource is a CNAME Resource record.
+type CNAMEResource struct {
+	CNAME Name
+}
+
+func (r *CNAMEResource) realType() Type {
+	return TypeCNAME
+}
+
+func (r *CNAMEResource) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return r.CNAME.pack(msg, compression)
+}
+
+func unpackCNAMEResource(msg []byte, off int) (CNAMEResource, error) {
+	var cname Name
+	if _, err := cname.unpack(msg, off); err != nil {
+		return CNAMEResource{}, err
+	}
+	return CNAMEResource{cname}, nil
+}
+
+// An MXResource is an MX Resource record.
+type MXResource struct {
+	Pref uint16
+	MX   Name
+}
+
+func (r *MXResource) realType() Type {
+	return TypeMX
+}
+
+func (r *MXResource) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	oldMsg := msg
+	msg = packUint16(msg, r.Pref)
+	msg, err := r.MX.pack(msg, compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return oldMsg, &nestedError{"MXResource.MX", err}
+	}
+	return msg, nil
+}
+
+func unpackMXResource(msg []byte, off int) (MXResource, error) {
+	pref, off, err := unpackUint16(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return MXResource{}, &nestedError{"Pref", err}
+	}
+	var mx Name
+	if _, err := mx.unpack(msg, off); err != nil {
+		return MXResource{}, &nestedError{"MX", err}
+	}
+	return MXResource{pref, mx}, nil
+}
+
+// An NSResource is an NS Resource record.
+type NSResource struct {
+	NS Name
+}
+
+func (r *NSResource) realType() Type {
+	return TypeNS
+}
+
+func (r *NSResource) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return r.NS.pack(msg, compression)
+}
+
+func unpackNSResource(msg []byte, off int) (NSResource, error) {
+	var ns Name
+	if _, err := ns.unpack(msg, off); err != nil {
+		return NSResource{}, err
+	}
+	return NSResource{ns}, nil
+}
+
+// A PTRResource is a PTR Resource record.
+type PTRResource struct {
+	PTR Name
+}
+
+func (r *PTRResource) realType() Type {
+	return TypePTR
+}
+
+func (r *PTRResource) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return r.PTR.pack(msg, compression)
+}
+
+func unpackPTRResource(msg []byte, off int) (PTRResource, error) {
+	var ptr Name
+	if _, err := ptr.unpack(msg, off); err != nil {
+		return PTRResource{}, err
+	}
+	return PTRResource{ptr}, nil
+}
+
+// An SOAResource is an SOA Resource record.
+type SOAResource struct {
+	NS      Name
+	MBox    Name
+	Serial  uint32
+	Refresh uint32
+	Retry   uint32
+	Expire  uint32
+
+	// MinTTL the is the default TTL of Resources records which did not
+	// contain a TTL value and the TTL of negative responses. (RFC 2308
+	// Section 4)
+	MinTTL uint32
+}
+
+func (r *SOAResource) realType() Type {
+	return TypeSOA
+}
+
+func (r *SOAResource) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	oldMsg := msg
+	msg, err := r.NS.pack(msg, compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return oldMsg, &nestedError{"SOAResource.NS", err}
+	}
+	msg, err = r.MBox.pack(msg, compression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return oldMsg, &nestedError{"SOAResource.MBox", err}
+	}
+	msg = packUint32(msg, r.Serial)
+	msg = packUint32(msg, r.Refresh)
+	msg = packUint32(msg, r.Retry)
+	msg = packUint32(msg, r.Expire)
+	return packUint32(msg, r.MinTTL), nil
+}
+
+func unpackSOAResource(msg []byte, off int) (SOAResource, error) {
+	var ns Name
+	off, err := ns.unpack(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SOAResource{}, &nestedError{"NS", err}
+	}
+	var mbox Name
+	if off, err = mbox.unpack(msg, off); err != nil {
+		return SOAResource{}, &nestedError{"MBox", err}
+	}
+	serial, off, err := unpackUint32(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SOAResource{}, &nestedError{"Serial", err}
+	}
+	refresh, off, err := unpackUint32(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SOAResource{}, &nestedError{"Refresh", err}
+	}
+	retry, off, err := unpackUint32(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SOAResource{}, &nestedError{"Retry", err}
+	}
+	expire, off, err := unpackUint32(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SOAResource{}, &nestedError{"Expire", err}
+	}
+	minTTL, _, err := unpackUint32(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SOAResource{}, &nestedError{"MinTTL", err}
+	}
+	return SOAResource{ns, mbox, serial, refresh, retry, expire, minTTL}, nil
+}
+
+// A TXTResource is a TXT Resource record.
+type TXTResource struct {
+	Txt string // Not a domain name.
+}
+
+func (r *TXTResource) realType() Type {
+	return TypeTXT
+}
+
+func (r *TXTResource) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return packText(msg, r.Txt), nil
+}
+
+func unpackTXTResource(msg []byte, off int, length uint16) (TXTResource, error) {
+	var txt string
+	for n := uint16(0); n < length; {
+		var t string
+		var err error
+		if t, off, err = unpackText(msg, off); err != nil {
+			return TXTResource{}, &nestedError{"text", err}
+		}
+		// Check if we got too many bytes.
+		if length-n < uint16(len(t))+1 {
+			return TXTResource{}, errCalcLen
+		}
+		n += uint16(len(t)) + 1
+		txt += t
+	}
+	return TXTResource{txt}, nil
+}
+
+// An SRVResource is an SRV Resource record.
+type SRVResource struct {
+	Priority uint16
+	Weight   uint16
+	Port     uint16
+	Target   Name // Not compressed as per RFC 2782.
+}
+
+func (r *SRVResource) realType() Type {
+	return TypeSRV
+}
+
+func (r *SRVResource) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	oldMsg := msg
+	msg = packUint16(msg, r.Priority)
+	msg = packUint16(msg, r.Weight)
+	msg = packUint16(msg, r.Port)
+	msg, err := r.Target.pack(msg, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return oldMsg, &nestedError{"SRVResource.Target", err}
+	}
+	return msg, nil
+}
+
+func unpackSRVResource(msg []byte, off int) (SRVResource, error) {
+	priority, off, err := unpackUint16(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SRVResource{}, &nestedError{"Priority", err}
+	}
+	weight, off, err := unpackUint16(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SRVResource{}, &nestedError{"Weight", err}
+	}
+	port, off, err := unpackUint16(msg, off)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SRVResource{}, &nestedError{"Port", err}
+	}
+	var target Name
+	if _, err := target.unpack(msg, off); err != nil {
+		return SRVResource{}, &nestedError{"Target", err}
+	}
+	return SRVResource{priority, weight, port, target}, nil
+}
+
+// An AResource is an A Resource record.
+type AResource struct {
+	A [4]byte
+}
+
+func (r *AResource) realType() Type {
+	return TypeA
+}
+
+func (r *AResource) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return packBytes(msg, r.A[:]), nil
+}
+
+func unpackAResource(msg []byte, off int) (AResource, error) {
+	var a [4]byte
+	if _, err := unpackBytes(msg, off, a[:]); err != nil {
+		return AResource{}, err
+	}
+	return AResource{a}, nil
+}
+
+// An AAAAResource is an AAAA Resource record.
+type AAAAResource struct {
+	AAAA [16]byte
+}
+
+func (r *AAAAResource) realType() Type {
+	return TypeAAAA
+}
+
+func (r *AAAAResource) pack(msg []byte, compression map[string]int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return packBytes(msg, r.AAAA[:]), nil
+}
+
+func unpackAAAAResource(msg []byte, off int) (AAAAResource, error) {
+	var aaaa [16]byte
+	if _, err := unpackBytes(msg, off, aaaa[:]); err != nil {
+		return AAAAResource{}, err
+	}
+	return AAAAResource{aaaa}, nil
+}