grpc 1.21.0 → 1.32.0

data/third_party/boringssl/crypto/fipsmodule/ec/simple.c

@@ -1,1046 +0,0 @@
-/* Originally written by Bodo Moeller for the OpenSSL project.
- * ====================================================================
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
- *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
- *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
- *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
- *
- * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
- *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
- *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
- *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
- *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
- *
- * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
- *    acknowledgment:
- *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
- *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
- * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
- * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
- * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
- * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
- * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
- *
- */
-/* ====================================================================
- * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
- *
- * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
- * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
- *
- * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
- * license provided above.
- *
- * The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
- * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems
- * Laboratories. */
-
-#include <openssl/ec.h>
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <openssl/bn.h>
-#include <openssl/err.h>
-#include <openssl/mem.h>
-
-#include "internal.h"
-#include "../../internal.h"
-
-
-// Most method functions in this file are designed to work with non-trivial
-// representations of field elements if necessary (see ecp_mont.c): while
-// standard modular addition and subtraction are used, the field_mul and
-// field_sqr methods will be used for multiplication, and field_encode and
-// field_decode (if defined) will be used for converting between
-// representations.
-//
-// Functions here specifically assume that if a non-trivial representation is
-// used, it is a Montgomery representation (i.e. 'encoding' means multiplying
-// by some factor R).
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *group) {
-  BN_init(&group->field);
-  BN_init(&group->a);
-  BN_init(&group->b);
-  BN_init(&group->one);
-  group->a_is_minus3 = 0;
-  return 1;
-}
-
-void ec_GFp_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *group) {
-  BN_free(&group->field);
-  BN_free(&group->a);
-  BN_free(&group->b);
-  BN_free(&group->one);
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
-                                  const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
-                                  BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  int ret = 0;
-  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-  BIGNUM *tmp_a;
-
-  // p must be a prime > 3
-  if (BN_num_bits(p) <= 2 || !BN_is_odd(p)) {
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INVALID_FIELD);
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (ctx == NULL) {
-    ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  tmp_a = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (tmp_a == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // group->field
-  if (!BN_copy(&group->field, p)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  BN_set_negative(&group->field, 0);
-  // Store the field in minimal form, so it can be used with |BN_ULONG| arrays.
-  bn_set_minimal_width(&group->field);
-
-  // group->a
-  if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_a, a, &group->field, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  if (group->meth->field_encode) {
-    if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, &group->a, tmp_a, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  } else if (!BN_copy(&group->a, tmp_a)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // group->b
-  if (!BN_nnmod(&group->b, b, &group->field, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  if (group->meth->field_encode &&
-      !group->meth->field_encode(group, &group->b, &group->b, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // group->a_is_minus3
-  if (!BN_add_word(tmp_a, 3)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  group->a_is_minus3 = (0 == BN_cmp(tmp_a, &group->field));
-
-  if (group->meth->field_encode != NULL) {
-    if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, &group->one, BN_value_one(), ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  } else if (!BN_copy(&group->one, BN_value_one())) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a,
-                                  BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  int ret = 0;
-  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-
-  if (p != NULL && !BN_copy(p, &group->field)) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (a != NULL || b != NULL) {
-    if (group->meth->field_decode) {
-      if (ctx == NULL) {
-        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-        if (ctx == NULL) {
-          return 0;
-        }
-      }
-      if (a != NULL && !group->meth->field_decode(group, a, &group->a, ctx)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-      if (b != NULL && !group->meth->field_decode(group, b, &group->b, ctx)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (a != NULL && !BN_copy(a, &group->a)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-      if (b != NULL && !BN_copy(b, &group->b)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-unsigned ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *group) {
-  return BN_num_bits(&group->field);
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *point) {
-  BN_init(&point->X);
-  BN_init(&point->Y);
-  BN_init(&point->Z);
-
-  return 1;
-}
-
-void ec_GFp_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *point) {
-  BN_free(&point->X);
-  BN_free(&point->Y);
-  BN_free(&point->Z);
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *dest, const EC_POINT *src) {
-  if (!BN_copy(&dest->X, &src->X) ||
-      !BN_copy(&dest->Y, &src->Y) ||
-      !BN_copy(&dest->Z, &src->Z)) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  return 1;
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *group,
-                                        EC_POINT *point) {
-  BN_zero(&point->Z);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-static int set_Jprojective_coordinate_GFp(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *out,
-                                          const BIGNUM *in, BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  if (in == NULL) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-  if (BN_is_negative(in) ||
-      BN_cmp(in, &group->field) >= 0) {
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_COORDINATES_OUT_OF_RANGE);
-    return 0;
-  }
-  if (group->meth->field_encode) {
-    return group->meth->field_encode(group, out, in, ctx);
-  }
-  return BN_copy(out, in) != NULL;
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
-                                               EC_POINT *point, const BIGNUM *x,
-                                               const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  if (x == NULL || y == NULL) {
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-  int ret = 0;
-
-  if (ctx == NULL) {
-    ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!set_Jprojective_coordinate_GFp(group, &point->X, x, ctx) ||
-      !set_Jprojective_coordinate_GFp(group, &point->Y, y, ctx) ||
-      !BN_copy(&point->Z, &group->one)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
-                      const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  int (*field_mul)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
-                   BN_CTX *);
-  int (*field_sqr)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
-  const BIGNUM *p;
-  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-  BIGNUM *n0, *n1, *n2, *n3, *n4, *n5, *n6;
-  int ret = 0;
-
-  if (a == b) {
-    return EC_POINT_dbl(group, r, a, ctx);
-  }
-  if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, a)) {
-    return EC_POINT_copy(r, b);
-  }
-  if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, b)) {
-    return EC_POINT_copy(r, a);
-  }
-
-  field_mul = group->meth->field_mul;
-  field_sqr = group->meth->field_sqr;
-  p = &group->field;
-
-  if (ctx == NULL) {
-    ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  n0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  n1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  n2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  n3 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  n4 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  n5 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  n6 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (n6 == NULL) {
-    goto end;
-  }
-
-  // Note that in this function we must not read components of 'a' or 'b'
-  // once we have written the corresponding components of 'r'.
-  // ('r' might be one of 'a' or 'b'.)
-
-  // n1, n2
-  int b_Z_is_one = BN_cmp(&b->Z, &group->one) == 0;
-
-  if (b_Z_is_one) {
-    if (!BN_copy(n1, &a->X) || !BN_copy(n2, &a->Y)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    // n1 = X_a
-    // n2 = Y_a
-  } else {
-    if (!field_sqr(group, n0, &b->Z, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, n1, &a->X, n0, ctx)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    // n1 = X_a * Z_b^2
-
-    if (!field_mul(group, n0, n0, &b->Z, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, n2, &a->Y, n0, ctx)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    // n2 = Y_a * Z_b^3
-  }
-
-  // n3, n4
-  int a_Z_is_one = BN_cmp(&a->Z, &group->one) == 0;
-  if (a_Z_is_one) {
-    if (!BN_copy(n3, &b->X) || !BN_copy(n4, &b->Y)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    // n3 = X_b
-    // n4 = Y_b
-  } else {
-    if (!field_sqr(group, n0, &a->Z, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, n3, &b->X, n0, ctx)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    // n3 = X_b * Z_a^2
-
-    if (!field_mul(group, n0, n0, &a->Z, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, n4, &b->Y, n0, ctx)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    // n4 = Y_b * Z_a^3
-  }
-
-  // n5, n6
-  if (!bn_mod_sub_consttime(n5, n1, n3, p, ctx) ||
-      !bn_mod_sub_consttime(n6, n2, n4, p, ctx)) {
-    goto end;
-  }
-  // n5 = n1 - n3
-  // n6 = n2 - n4
-
-  if (BN_is_zero(n5)) {
-    if (BN_is_zero(n6)) {
-      // a is the same point as b
-      BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-      ret = EC_POINT_dbl(group, r, a, ctx);
-      ctx = NULL;
-      goto end;
-    } else {
-      // a is the inverse of b
-      BN_zero(&r->Z);
-      ret = 1;
-      goto end;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // 'n7', 'n8'
-  if (!bn_mod_add_consttime(n1, n1, n3, p, ctx) ||
-      !bn_mod_add_consttime(n2, n2, n4, p, ctx)) {
-    goto end;
-  }
-  // 'n7' = n1 + n3
-  // 'n8' = n2 + n4
-
-  // Z_r
-  if (a_Z_is_one && b_Z_is_one) {
-    if (!BN_copy(&r->Z, n5)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (a_Z_is_one) {
-      if (!BN_copy(n0, &b->Z)) {
-        goto end;
-      }
-    } else if (b_Z_is_one) {
-      if (!BN_copy(n0, &a->Z)) {
-        goto end;
-      }
-    } else if (!field_mul(group, n0, &a->Z, &b->Z, ctx)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    if (!field_mul(group, &r->Z, n0, n5, ctx)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Z_r = Z_a * Z_b * n5
-
-  // X_r
-  if (!field_sqr(group, n0, n6, ctx) ||
-      !field_sqr(group, n4, n5, ctx) ||
-      !field_mul(group, n3, n1, n4, ctx) ||
-      !bn_mod_sub_consttime(&r->X, n0, n3, p, ctx)) {
-    goto end;
-  }
-  // X_r = n6^2 - n5^2 * 'n7'
-
-  // 'n9'
-  if (!bn_mod_lshift1_consttime(n0, &r->X, p, ctx) ||
-      !bn_mod_sub_consttime(n0, n3, n0, p, ctx)) {
-    goto end;
-  }
-  // n9 = n5^2 * 'n7' - 2 * X_r
-
-  // Y_r
-  if (!field_mul(group, n0, n0, n6, ctx) ||
-      !field_mul(group, n5, n4, n5, ctx)) {
-    goto end;  // now n5 is n5^3
-  }
-  if (!field_mul(group, n1, n2, n5, ctx) ||
-      !bn_mod_sub_consttime(n0, n0, n1, p, ctx)) {
-    goto end;
-  }
-  if (BN_is_odd(n0) && !BN_add(n0, n0, p)) {
-    goto end;
-  }
-  // now  0 <= n0 < 2*p,  and n0 is even
-  if (!BN_rshift1(&r->Y, n0)) {
-    goto end;
-  }
-  // Y_r = (n6 * 'n9' - 'n8' * 'n5^3') / 2
-
-  ret = 1;
-
-end:
-  if (ctx) {
-    // otherwise we already called BN_CTX_end
-    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  }
-  BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
-                      BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  int (*field_mul)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
-                   BN_CTX *);
-  int (*field_sqr)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
-  const BIGNUM *p;
-  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-  BIGNUM *n0, *n1, *n2, *n3;
-  int ret = 0;
-
-  if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, a)) {
-    BN_zero(&r->Z);
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  field_mul = group->meth->field_mul;
-  field_sqr = group->meth->field_sqr;
-  p = &group->field;
-
-  if (ctx == NULL) {
-    ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  n0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  n1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  n2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  n3 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (n3 == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // Note that in this function we must not read components of 'a'
-  // once we have written the corresponding components of 'r'.
-  // ('r' might the same as 'a'.)
-
-  // n1
-  if (BN_cmp(&a->Z, &group->one) == 0) {
-    if (!field_sqr(group, n0, &a->X, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_lshift1_consttime(n1, n0, p, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_add_consttime(n0, n0, n1, p, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_add_consttime(n1, n0, &group->a, p, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-    // n1 = 3 * X_a^2 + a_curve
-  } else if (group->a_is_minus3) {
-    if (!field_sqr(group, n1, &a->Z, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_add_consttime(n0, &a->X, n1, p, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_sub_consttime(n2, &a->X, n1, p, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, n1, n0, n2, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_lshift1_consttime(n0, n1, p, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_add_consttime(n1, n0, n1, p, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-    // n1 = 3 * (X_a + Z_a^2) * (X_a - Z_a^2)
-    //    = 3 * X_a^2 - 3 * Z_a^4
-  } else {
-    if (!field_sqr(group, n0, &a->X, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_lshift1_consttime(n1, n0, p, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_add_consttime(n0, n0, n1, p, ctx) ||
-        !field_sqr(group, n1, &a->Z, ctx) ||
-        !field_sqr(group, n1, n1, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, n1, n1, &group->a, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_add_consttime(n1, n1, n0, p, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-    // n1 = 3 * X_a^2 + a_curve * Z_a^4
-  }
-
-  // Z_r
-  if (BN_cmp(&a->Z, &group->one) == 0) {
-    if (!BN_copy(n0, &a->Y)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  } else if (!field_mul(group, n0, &a->Y, &a->Z, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  if (!bn_mod_lshift1_consttime(&r->Z, n0, p, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  // Z_r = 2 * Y_a * Z_a
-
-  // n2
-  if (!field_sqr(group, n3, &a->Y, ctx) ||
-      !field_mul(group, n2, &a->X, n3, ctx) ||
-      !bn_mod_lshift_consttime(n2, n2, 2, p, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  // n2 = 4 * X_a * Y_a^2
-
-  // X_r
-  if (!bn_mod_lshift1_consttime(n0, n2, p, ctx) ||
-      !field_sqr(group, &r->X, n1, ctx) ||
-      !bn_mod_sub_consttime(&r->X, &r->X, n0, p, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  // X_r = n1^2 - 2 * n2
-
-  // n3
-  if (!field_sqr(group, n0, n3, ctx) ||
-      !bn_mod_lshift_consttime(n3, n0, 3, p, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  // n3 = 8 * Y_a^4
-
-  // Y_r
-  if (!bn_mod_sub_consttime(n0, n2, &r->X, p, ctx) ||
-      !field_mul(group, n0, n1, n0, ctx) ||
-      !bn_mod_sub_consttime(&r->Y, n0, n3, p, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  // Y_r = n1 * (n2 - X_r) - n3
-
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point, BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point) || BN_is_zero(&point->Y)) {
-    // point is its own inverse
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  return BN_usub(&point->Y, &group->field, &point->Y);
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point) {
-  return BN_is_zero(&point->Z);
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point,
-                              BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  int (*field_mul)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
-                   BN_CTX *);
-  int (*field_sqr)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
-  const BIGNUM *p;
-  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-  BIGNUM *rh, *tmp, *Z4, *Z6;
-  int ret = 0;
-
-  if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point)) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  field_mul = group->meth->field_mul;
-  field_sqr = group->meth->field_sqr;
-  p = &group->field;
-
-  if (ctx == NULL) {
-    ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  rh = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  Z4 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  Z6 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (Z6 == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // We have a curve defined by a Weierstrass equation
-  //      y^2 = x^3 + a*x + b.
-  // The point to consider is given in Jacobian projective coordinates
-  // where  (X, Y, Z)  represents  (x, y) = (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3).
-  // Substituting this and multiplying by  Z^6  transforms the above equation
-  // into
-  //      Y^2 = X^3 + a*X*Z^4 + b*Z^6.
-  // To test this, we add up the right-hand side in 'rh'.
-
-  // rh := X^2
-  if (!field_sqr(group, rh, &point->X, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  if (BN_cmp(&point->Z, &group->one) != 0) {
-    if (!field_sqr(group, tmp, &point->Z, ctx) ||
-        !field_sqr(group, Z4, tmp, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, Z6, Z4, tmp, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-
-    // rh := (rh + a*Z^4)*X
-    if (group->a_is_minus3) {
-      if (!bn_mod_lshift1_consttime(tmp, Z4, p, ctx) ||
-          !bn_mod_add_consttime(tmp, tmp, Z4, p, ctx) ||
-          !bn_mod_sub_consttime(rh, rh, tmp, p, ctx) ||
-          !field_mul(group, rh, rh, &point->X, ctx)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (!field_mul(group, tmp, Z4, &group->a, ctx) ||
-          !bn_mod_add_consttime(rh, rh, tmp, p, ctx) ||
-          !field_mul(group, rh, rh, &point->X, ctx)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // rh := rh + b*Z^6
-    if (!field_mul(group, tmp, &group->b, Z6, ctx) ||
-        !bn_mod_add_consttime(rh, rh, tmp, p, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  } else {
-    // rh := (rh + a)*X
-    if (!bn_mod_add_consttime(rh, rh, &group->a, p, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, rh, rh, &point->X, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-    // rh := rh + b
-    if (!bn_mod_add_consttime(rh, rh, &group->b, p, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // 'lh' := Y^2
-  if (!field_sqr(group, tmp, &point->Y, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  ret = (0 == BN_ucmp(tmp, rh));
-
-err:
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *a,
-                      const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  // return values:
-  //  -1   error
-  //   0   equal (in affine coordinates)
-  //   1   not equal
-
-  int (*field_mul)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
-                   BN_CTX *);
-  int (*field_sqr)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
-  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-  BIGNUM *tmp1, *tmp2, *Za23, *Zb23;
-  const BIGNUM *tmp1_, *tmp2_;
-  int ret = -1;
-
-  if (ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(group, a)) {
-    return ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(group, b) ? 0 : 1;
-  }
-
-  if (ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(group, b)) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  int a_Z_is_one = BN_cmp(&a->Z, &group->one) == 0;
-  int b_Z_is_one = BN_cmp(&b->Z, &group->one) == 0;
-
-  if (a_Z_is_one && b_Z_is_one) {
-    return ((BN_cmp(&a->X, &b->X) == 0) && BN_cmp(&a->Y, &b->Y) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
-  }
-
-  field_mul = group->meth->field_mul;
-  field_sqr = group->meth->field_sqr;
-
-  if (ctx == NULL) {
-    ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-      return -1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  tmp1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  tmp2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  Za23 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  Zb23 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (Zb23 == NULL) {
-    goto end;
-  }
-
-  // We have to decide whether
-  //     (X_a/Z_a^2, Y_a/Z_a^3) = (X_b/Z_b^2, Y_b/Z_b^3),
-  // or equivalently, whether
-  //     (X_a*Z_b^2, Y_a*Z_b^3) = (X_b*Z_a^2, Y_b*Z_a^3).
-
-  if (!b_Z_is_one) {
-    if (!field_sqr(group, Zb23, &b->Z, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, tmp1, &a->X, Zb23, ctx)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    tmp1_ = tmp1;
-  } else {
-    tmp1_ = &a->X;
-  }
-  if (!a_Z_is_one) {
-    if (!field_sqr(group, Za23, &a->Z, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, tmp2, &b->X, Za23, ctx)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    tmp2_ = tmp2;
-  } else {
-    tmp2_ = &b->X;
-  }
-
-  // compare  X_a*Z_b^2  with  X_b*Z_a^2
-  if (BN_cmp(tmp1_, tmp2_) != 0) {
-    ret = 1;  // points differ
-    goto end;
-  }
-
-
-  if (!b_Z_is_one) {
-    if (!field_mul(group, Zb23, Zb23, &b->Z, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, tmp1, &a->Y, Zb23, ctx)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    // tmp1_ = tmp1
-  } else {
-    tmp1_ = &a->Y;
-  }
-  if (!a_Z_is_one) {
-    if (!field_mul(group, Za23, Za23, &a->Z, ctx) ||
-        !field_mul(group, tmp2, &b->Y, Za23, ctx)) {
-      goto end;
-    }
-    // tmp2_ = tmp2
-  } else {
-    tmp2_ = &b->Y;
-  }
-
-  // compare  Y_a*Z_b^3  with  Y_b*Z_a^3
-  if (BN_cmp(tmp1_, tmp2_) != 0) {
-    ret = 1;  // points differ
-    goto end;
-  }
-
-  // points are equal
-  ret = 0;
-
-end:
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point,
-                              BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-  BIGNUM *x, *y;
-  int ret = 0;
-
-  if (BN_cmp(&point->Z, &group->one) == 0 ||
-      EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point)) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  if (ctx == NULL) {
-    ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (y == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx) ||
-      !EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  if (BN_cmp(&point->Z, &group->one) != 0) {
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, size_t num,
-                                     EC_POINT *points[], BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-  BIGNUM *tmp, *tmp_Z;
-  BIGNUM **prod_Z = NULL;
-  int ret = 0;
-
-  if (num == 0) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  if (ctx == NULL) {
-    ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  tmp_Z = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (tmp == NULL || tmp_Z == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  prod_Z = OPENSSL_malloc(num * sizeof(prod_Z[0]));
-  if (prod_Z == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  OPENSSL_memset(prod_Z, 0, num * sizeof(prod_Z[0]));
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-    prod_Z[i] = BN_new();
-    if (prod_Z[i] == NULL) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Set each prod_Z[i] to the product of points[0]->Z .. points[i]->Z,
-  // skipping any zero-valued inputs (pretend that they're 1).
-
-  if (!BN_is_zero(&points[0]->Z)) {
-    if (!BN_copy(prod_Z[0], &points[0]->Z)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (BN_copy(prod_Z[0], &group->one) == NULL) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (size_t i = 1; i < num; i++) {
-    if (!BN_is_zero(&points[i]->Z)) {
-      if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, prod_Z[i], prod_Z[i - 1],
-                                  &points[i]->Z, ctx)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (!BN_copy(prod_Z[i], prod_Z[i - 1])) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Now use a single explicit inversion to replace every non-zero points[i]->Z
-  // by its inverse. We use |BN_mod_inverse_odd| instead of doing a constant-
-  // time inversion using Fermat's Little Theorem because this function is
-  // usually only used for converting multiples of a public key point to
-  // affine, and a public key point isn't secret. If we were to use Fermat's
-  // Little Theorem then the cost of the inversion would usually be so high
-  // that converting the multiples to affine would be counterproductive.
-  int no_inverse;
-  if (!BN_mod_inverse_odd(tmp, &no_inverse, prod_Z[num - 1], &group->field,
-                          ctx)) {
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  if (group->meth->field_encode != NULL) {
-    // In the Montgomery case, we just turned R*H (representing H)
-    // into 1/(R*H), but we need R*(1/H) (representing 1/H);
-    // i.e. we need to multiply by the Montgomery factor twice.
-    if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, tmp, tmp, ctx) ||
-        !group->meth->field_encode(group, tmp, tmp, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (size_t i = num - 1; i > 0; --i) {
-    // Loop invariant: tmp is the product of the inverses of
-    // points[0]->Z .. points[i]->Z (zero-valued inputs skipped).
-    if (BN_is_zero(&points[i]->Z)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // Set tmp_Z to the inverse of points[i]->Z (as product
-    // of Z inverses 0 .. i, Z values 0 .. i - 1).
-    if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp_Z, prod_Z[i - 1], tmp, ctx) ||
-        // Update tmp to satisfy the loop invariant for i - 1.
-        !group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp, tmp, &points[i]->Z, ctx) ||
-        // Replace points[i]->Z by its inverse.
-        !BN_copy(&points[i]->Z, tmp_Z)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Replace points[0]->Z by its inverse.
-  if (!BN_is_zero(&points[0]->Z) && !BN_copy(&points[0]->Z, tmp)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // Finally, fix up the X and Y coordinates for all points.
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-    EC_POINT *p = points[i];
-
-    if (!BN_is_zero(&p->Z)) {
-      // turn (X, Y, 1/Z) into (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3, 1).
-      if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, tmp, &p->Z, ctx) ||
-          !group->meth->field_mul(group, &p->X, &p->X, tmp, ctx) ||
-          !group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp, tmp, &p->Z, ctx) ||
-          !group->meth->field_mul(group, &p->Y, &p->Y, tmp, ctx)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-
-      if (BN_copy(&p->Z, &group->one) == NULL) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-  if (prod_Z != NULL) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-      if (prod_Z[i] == NULL) {
-        break;
-      }
-      BN_clear_free(prod_Z[i]);
-    }
-    OPENSSL_free(prod_Z);
-  }
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
-                            const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  return BN_mod_mul(r, a, b, &group->field, ctx);
-}
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
-                            BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  return BN_mod_sqr(r, a, &group->field, ctx);
-}