exiftool_vendored 10.31.0 → 10.40.0

data/bin/Image-ExifTool-10.40/lib/Image/ExifTool/Reconyx.pm

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# File:         Reconyx.pm
+#
+# Description:  Reconyx maker notes tags
+#
+# Revisions:    2011-01-11 - P. Harvey Created
+#
+# References:   1) RCNX_MN10.pdf (courtesy of Reconyx Inc.)
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package Image::ExifTool::Reconyx;
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+
+$VERSION = '1.04';
+
+# maker notes for Reconyx Hyperfire cameras (ref PH)
+%Image::ExifTool::Reconyx::Main = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::WriteBinaryData,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
+    TAG_PREFIX => 'Reconyx',
+    FORMAT => 'int16u',
+    WRITABLE => 1,
+    FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
+    NOTES => q{
+        The following tags are extracted from the maker notes of Reconyx Hyperfire
+        cameras such as the HC500, HC600 and PC900.
+    },
+    0x00 => { #1
+        Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
+        PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%.4x", $val)',
+        Writable => 0, # (we use this for identification, 0xf101 --> rev 1.0)
+        PrintConvInv => 'hex $val',
+    },
+    0x01 => { #1
+        Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
+        Format => 'int16u[3]',
+        PrintConv => '$val=~tr/ /./; $val',
+        Writable => 0, # (we use this for identification, 0x0003 --> ver 2 or 3)
+    },
+    0x04 => { #1
+        Name => 'FirmwareDate',
+        Format => 'int16u[2]',
+        ValueConv => q{
+            my @v = split(' ',$val);
+            sprintf('%.4x:%.2x:%.2x', $v[0], $v[1]>>8, $v[1]&0xff);
+        },
+        ValueConvInv => q{
+            my @v = split(':', $val);
+            hex($v[0]) . ' ' . hex($v[1] . $v[2]);
+        },
+    },
+    0x06 => {
+        Name => 'TriggerMode',
+        Format => 'string[2]',
+        PrintConv => {
+            C => 'CodeLoc Not Entered', #1
+            E => 'External Sensor', #1
+            M => 'Motion Detection',
+            T => 'Time Lapse',
+        },
+    },
+    0x07 => {
+        Name => 'Sequence',
+        Format => 'int16u[2]',
+        PrintConv => '$val =~ s/ / of /; $val',
+        PrintConvInv => 'join(" ", $val=~/\d+/g)',
+    },
+    0x09 => { #1
+        Name => 'EventNumber',
+        Format => 'int16u[2]',
+        ValueConv => 'my @v=split(" ",$val); ($v[0]<<16) + $v[1]',
+        ValueConvInv => '($val>>16) . " " . ($val&0xffff)',
+    },
+    0x0b => {
+        Name => 'DateTimeOriginal',
+        Description => 'Date/Time Original',
+        Format => 'int16u[6]',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
+        Priority => 0, # (not as reliable as EXIF)
+        Shift => 'Time',
+        ValueConv => q{
+            my @a = split ' ', $val;
+            # have seen these values written big-endian when everything else is little-endian
+            if ($a[0] & 0xff00 and not $a[0] & 0xff) {
+                $_ = ($_ >> 8) | (($_ & 0xff) << 8) foreach @a;
+            }
+            sprintf('%.4d:%.2d:%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d', @a[5,3,4,2,1,0]);
+        },
+        ValueConvInv => q{
+            my @a = ($val =~ /\d+/g);
+            return undef unless @a >= 6;
+            join ' ', @a[5,4,3,1,2,0];
+        },
+        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
+        PrintConvInv => '$self->InverseDateTime($val)',
+    },
+    0x12 => {
+        Name => 'MoonPhase',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'New',
+            1 => 'New Crescent',
+            2 => 'First Quarter',
+            3 => 'Waxing Gibbous',
+            4 => 'Full',
+            5 => 'Waning Gibbous',
+            6 => 'Last Quarter',
+            7 => 'Old Crescent',
+        },
+    },
+    0x13 => {
+        Name => 'AmbientTemperatureFahrenheit',
+        Format => 'int16s',
+        PrintConv => '"$val F"',
+        PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(-?\d+)/ ? $1 : $val',
+    },
+    0x14 => {
+        Name => 'AmbientTemperature',
+        Format => 'int16s',
+        PrintConv => '"$val C"',
+        PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(-?\d+)/ ? $1 : $val',
+    },
+    0x15 => {
+        Name => 'SerialNumber',
+        Format => 'undef[30]',
+        RawConv => '$_ = $self->Decode($val, "UCS2"); s/\0.*//; $_',
+        RawConvInv => q{
+            $_ = $self->Encode($val, "UCS2");
+            $_ = substr($_, 0, 30) if length($_) > 30;
+            return $_;
+        },
+    },
+    0x24 => 'Contrast', #1
+    0x25 => 'Brightness', #1
+    0x26 => 'Sharpness', #1
+    0x27 => 'Saturation', #1
+    0x28 => {
+        Name => 'InfraredIlluminator',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Off',
+            1 => 'On',
+        },
+    },
+    0x29 => 'MotionSensitivity', #1
+    0x2a => { #1
+        Name => 'BatteryVoltage',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 1000',
+        ValueConvInv => '$val * 1000',
+        PrintConv => '"$val V"',
+        PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/ ?V$//; $val',
+    },
+    0x2b => {
+        Name => 'UserLabel',
+        Format => 'string[22]', #1 (but manual says 16-char limit)
+    },
+);
+
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Image::ExifTool::Reconyx - Reconyx maker notes tags
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+This module is loaded automatically by Image::ExifTool when required.
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module contains definitions required by Image::ExifTool to interpret
+maker notes in Reconyx cameras.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Copyright 2003-2017, Phil Harvey (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca)
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Image::ExifTool::TagNames/Reconyx Tags>,
+L<Image::ExifTool(3pm)|Image::ExifTool>
+
+=cut

data/bin/Image-ExifTool-10.40/lib/Image/ExifTool/Ricoh.pm

@@ -0,0 +1,1150 @@
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# File:         Ricoh.pm
+#
+# Description:  Ricoh EXIF maker notes tags
+#
+# Revisions:    03/28/2005 - P. Harvey Created
+#
+# References:   1) http://www.ozhiker.com/electronics/pjmt/jpeg_info/ricoh_mn.html
+#               2) http://homepage3.nifty.com/kamisaka/makernote/makernote_ricoh.htm
+#               3) Tim Gray private communication (GR)
+#               4) https://github.com/atotto/ricoh-theta-tools/
+#               IB) Iliah Borg private communication (LibRaw)
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package Image::ExifTool::Ricoh;
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
+use Image::ExifTool::Exif;
+
+$VERSION = '1.32';
+
+sub ProcessRicohText($$$);
+sub ProcessRicohRMETA($$$);
+
+# lens types for Ricoh GXR
+my %ricohLensIDs = (
+    Notes => q{
+        Lens units available for the GXR, used by the Ricoh Composite LensID tag.  Note
+        that unlike lenses for all other makes of cameras, the focal lengths in these
+        model names have already been scaled to include the 35mm crop factor.
+    },
+    # (the exact lens model names used by Ricoh, except for a change in case)
+    'RL1' => 'GR Lens A12 50mm F2.5 Macro',
+    'RL2' => 'Ricoh Lens S10 24-70mm F2.5-4.4 VC',
+    'RL3' => 'Ricoh Lens P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC',
+    'RL5' => 'GR Lens A12 28mm F2.5',
+    'RL8' => 'Mount A12',
+    'RL6' => 'Ricoh Lens A16 24-85mm F3.5-5.5',
+);
+
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::Main = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
+    WRITABLE => 1,
+    0x0001 => { Name => 'MakerNoteType',   Writable => 'string' },
+    0x0002 => { #PH
+        Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
+        Writable => 'string',
+        # eg. "Rev0113" is firmware version 1.13
+        PrintConv => '$val=~/^Rev(\d+)$/ ? sprintf("%.2f",$1/100) : $val',
+        PrintConvInv => '$val=~/^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/ ? sprintf("Rev%.2d%.2d",$1,$2) : $val',
+    },
+    0x0005 => [ #PH
+        {
+            Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^[-\w ]+$/',
+            Name => 'SerialNumber', # (verified for GXR)
+            Writable => 'undef',
+            Count => 16,
+            Notes => q{
+                the serial number stamped on the camera begins with 2 model-specific letters
+                followed by the last 8 digits of this value.  For the GXR, this is the
+                serial number of the lens unit
+            },
+            PrintConv => '$val=~s/^(.*)(.{8})$/($1)$2/; $val',
+            PrintConvInv => '$val=~tr/()//d; $val',
+        },{
+            Name => 'InternalSerialNumber',
+            Writable => 'undef',
+            Count => 16,
+            ValueConv => 'unpack("H*", $val)',
+            ValueConvInv => 'pack("H*", $val)',
+        },
+    ],
+    0x0e00 => {
+        Name => 'PrintIM',
+        Writable => 0,
+        Description => 'Print Image Matching',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PrintIM::Main' },
+    },
+    0x1000 => { #3
+        Name => 'RecordingFormat',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            2 => 'JPEG',
+            3 => 'DNG',
+        },
+    },
+    0x1001 => [{
+        Name => 'ImageInfo',
+        Condition => '$format ne "int16u"',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::ImageInfo' },
+    },{ #3
+        Name => 'ExposureProgram',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        Notes => 'GR',
+        PrintConv => {
+            1 => 'Auto',
+            2 => 'Program AE',
+            3 => 'Aperture-priority AE',
+            4 => 'Shutter speed priority AE',
+            5 => 'Shutter/aperture priority AE', # TAv
+            6 => 'Manual',
+            7 => 'Movie', #PH
+        },
+    }],
+    0x1002 => { #3
+        Name => 'DriveMode',
+        Condition => '$format eq "int16u"',
+        Notes => 'valid only for some models',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Single-frame',
+            1 => 'Continuous',
+            8 => 'AF-priority Continuous',
+        },
+    },
+    0x1003 => [{
+        Name => 'Sharpness',
+        Condition => '$format ne "int16u"',
+        Writable => 'int32u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Sharp',
+            1 => 'Normal',
+            2 => 'Soft',
+        },
+    },{ #3
+        Name => 'WhiteBalance',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        Notes => 'GR',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Auto',
+            1 => 'Multi-P Auto',
+            2 => 'Daylight',
+            3 => 'Cloudy',
+            4 => 'Incandescent 1',
+            5 => 'Incandescent 2',
+            6 => 'Daylight Fluorescent',
+            7 => 'Neutral White Fluorescent',
+            8 => 'Cool White Fluorescent',
+            9 => 'Warm White Fluorescent',
+            10 => 'Manual',
+            11 => 'Kelvin',
+            12 => 'Shade', #IB
+        },
+    }],
+    0x1004 => { #3
+        Name => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
+        Condition => '$format eq "int16u"',
+        Format => 'int16s',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        Notes => q{
+            2 numbers: amount of adjustment towards Amber and Green.  Not valid for all
+            models
+        },
+    },
+    # 0x1005 int16u - 5
+    0x1006 => { #3
+        Name => 'FocusMode',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            1 => 'Manual',
+            2 => 'Multi AF',
+            3 => 'Spot AF',
+            4 => 'Snap',
+            5 => 'Infinity',
+            7 => 'Face Detect', #PH
+            8 => 'Subject Tracking',
+            9 => 'Pinpoint AF',
+            10 => 'Movie', #PH
+        },
+    },
+    0x1007 => { #3
+        Name => 'AutoBracketing',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Off',
+            9 => 'AE',
+            11 => 'WB',
+            16 => 'DR', # (dynamic range)
+            17 => 'Contrast',
+            18 => 'WB2', # (selects two different WB presets besides normal)
+            19 => 'Effect',
+        },
+    },
+    0x1009 => { #3
+        Name => 'MacroMode',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
+    },
+    0x100a => { #3
+        Name => 'FlashMode',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Off',
+            1 => 'Auto, Fired',
+            2 => 'On',
+            3 => 'Auto, Fired, Red-eye reduction',
+            4 => 'Slow Sync',
+            5 => 'Manual',
+            6 => 'On, Red-eye reduction',
+            7 => 'Synchro, Red-eye reduction',
+            8 => 'Auto, Did not fire',
+        },
+    },
+    0x100b => { #3
+        Name => 'FlashExposureComp',
+        Writable => 'rational64s',
+        PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
+        PrintConvInv => '$val',
+    },
+    0x100c => { #3
+        Name => 'ManualFlashOutput',
+        Writable => 'rational64s',
+        PrintConv => {
+               0 => 'Full',
+             -24 => '1/1.4',
+             -48 => '1/2',
+             -72 => '1/2.8',
+             -96 => '1/4',
+            -120 => '1/5.6',
+            -144 => '1/8',
+            -168 => '1/11',
+            -192 => '1/16',
+            -216 => '1/22',
+            -240 => '1/32',
+            -288 => '1/64',
+        },
+    },
+    0x100d => { #3
+        Name => 'FullPressSnap',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
+    },
+    0x100e => { #3
+        Name => 'DynamicRangeExpansion',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Off',
+            3 => 'Weak',
+            4 => 'Medium',
+            5 => 'Strong',
+        },
+    },
+    0x100f => { #3
+        Name => 'NoiseReduction',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Off',
+            1 => 'Weak',
+            2 => 'Medium',
+            3 => 'Strong',
+        },
+    },
+    0x1010 => { #3
+        Name => 'ImageEffects',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Standard',
+            1 => 'Vivid',
+            3 => 'Black & White',
+            5 => 'B&W Toning Effect',
+            6 => 'Setting 1',
+            7 => 'Setting 2',
+            9 => 'High-contrast B&W',
+            10 => 'Cross Process',
+            11 => 'Positive Film',
+            12 => 'Bleach Bypass',
+            13 => 'Retro',
+            15 => 'Miniature',
+            17 => 'High Key',
+        },
+    },
+    0x1011 => { #3
+        Name => 'Vignetting',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Off',
+            1 => 'Low',
+            2 => 'Medium',
+            3 => 'High',
+        },
+    },
+    0x1012 => { #PH
+        Name => 'Contrast',
+        Writable => 'int32u',
+        Format => 'int32s', #3 (high-contrast B&W also has -1 and -2 settings)
+        PrintConv => {
+            OTHER => sub { shift },
+            2147483647 => 'MAX', #3 (high-contrast B&W effect MAX setting)
+        },
+    },
+    0x1013 => { Name => 'Saturation', Writable => 'int32u' }, #PH
+    0x1014 => { Name => 'Sharpness',  Writable => 'int32u' }, #3
+    0x1015 => { #3
+        Name => 'ToningEffect',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Off',
+            1 => 'Sepia',
+            2 => 'Red',
+            3 => 'Green',
+            4 => 'Blue',
+            5 => 'Purple',
+            6 => 'B&W',
+            7 => 'Color',
+        },
+    },
+    0x1016 => { #3
+        Name => 'HueAdjust',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Off',
+            1 => 'Basic',
+            2 => 'Magenta',
+            3 => 'Yellow',
+            4 => 'Normal',
+            5 => 'Warm',
+            6 => 'Cool',
+        },
+    },
+    0x1017 => { #3
+        Name => 'WideAdapter',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Not Attached',
+            2 => 'Attached', # (21mm)
+        },
+    },
+    0x1018 => { #3
+        Name => 'CropMode35mm',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
+    },
+    0x1019 => { #3
+        Name => 'NDFilter',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
+    },
+    0x101a => { Name => 'WBBracketShotNumber', Writable => 'int16u' }, #3
+    # 0x1100 - related to DR correction (ref 3)
+    0x1307 => { Name => 'ColorTempKelvin',     Writable => 'int32u' }, #3
+    0x1308 => { Name => 'ColorTemperature',    Writable => 'int32u' }, #3
+    0x1500 => { #3
+        Name => 'FocalLength',
+        Writable => 'rational64u',
+        PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
+        PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//;$val',
+    },
+    0x1200 => { #3
+        Name => 'AFStatus',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Out of Focus',
+            1 => 'In Focus',
+        },
+    },
+    # 0x1201-0x1204 - related to focus points (ref 3)
+    0x1201 => { #PH (NC)
+        Name => 'AFAreaXPosition1',
+        Writable => 'int32u',
+        Notes => 'manual AF area position in a 1280x864 image',
+    },
+    0x1202 => { Name => 'AFAreaYPosition1', Writable => 'int32u' }, #PH (NC)
+    0x1203 => { #PH (NC)
+        Name => 'AFAreaXPosition',
+        Writable => 'int32u',
+        Notes => 'manual AF area position in the full image',
+        # (coordinates change to correspond with smaller image
+        #  when recording reduced-size JPEG)
+    },
+    0x1204 => { Name => 'AFAreaYPosition', Writable => 'int32u' }, #PH (NC)
+    0x1205 => { #3
+        Name => 'AFAreaMode',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Auto',
+            2 => 'Manual',
+        },
+    },
+    0x1601 => { Name => 'SensorWidth',  Writable => 'int32u' }, #3
+    0x1602 => { Name => 'SensorHeight', Writable => 'int32u' }, #3
+    0x1603 => { Name => 'CroppedImageWidth',  Writable => 'int32u' }, #3
+    0x1604 => { Name => 'CroppedImageHeight', Writable => 'int32u' }, #3
+    # 0x1700 - Composite? (0=normal image, 1=interval composite, 2=multi-exposure composite) (ref 3)
+    # 0x1703 - 0=normal, 1=final composite (ref 3)
+    # 0x1704 - 0=normal, 2=final composite (ref 3)
+    0x2001 => [
+        {
+            Name => 'RicohSubdir',
+            Condition => q{
+                $self->{Model} !~ /^Caplio RR1\b/ and
+                ($format ne 'int32u' or $count != 1)
+            },
+            SubDirectory => {
+                Validate => '$val =~ /^\[Ricoh Camera Info\]/',
+                TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::Subdir',
+                Start => '$valuePtr + 20',
+                ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            Name => 'RicohSubdirIFD',
+            # the CX6 and GR Digital 4 write an int32u pointer in AVI videos -- doh!
+            Condition => '$self->{Model} !~ /^Caplio RR1\b/',
+            Flags => 'SubIFD',
+            SubDirectory => {
+                TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::Subdir',
+                Start => '$val + 20', # (skip over "[Ricoh Camera Info]\0" header)
+                ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            Name => 'RicohRR1Subdir',
+            SubDirectory => {
+                Validate => '$val =~ /^\[Ricoh Camera Info\]/',
+                TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::Subdir',
+                Start => '$valuePtr + 20',
+                ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
+                # the Caplio RR1 uses a different base address -- doh!
+                Base => '$start-20',
+            },
+        },
+    ],
+    0x4001 => {
+        Name => 'ThetaSubdir',
+        Groups => { 1 => 'MakerNotes' },    # SubIFD needs group 1 set
+        Flags => 'SubIFD',
+        SubDirectory => {
+            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::ThetaSubdir',
+            Start => '$val',
+        },
+    },
+);
+
+# Ricoh type 2 maker notes (ref PH)
+# (similar to Kodak::Type11 and GE::Main)
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::Type2 = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
+    NOTES => q{
+        Tags written by models such as the Ricoh HZ15 and the Pentax XG-1.  These
+        are not writable due to numerous formatting errors as written by these
+        cameras.
+    },
+    # 0x104 - int32u: 1
+    # 0x200 - int32u[3]: 0 0 0
+    # 0x202 - int16u: 0 (GE Macro?)
+    # 0x203 - int16u: 0,3 (Kodak PictureEffect?)
+    # 0x204 - rational64u: 0/10
+    # 0x205 - rational64u: 150/1
+    # 0x206 - float[6]: (not really float because size should be 2 bytes)
+    0x207 => {
+        Name => 'RicohModel',
+        Writable => 'string',
+    },
+    0x300 => {
+        # brutal.  There are lots of errors in the XG-1 maker notes.  For the XG-1,
+        # 0x300 has a value of "XG-1Pentax".  The "XG-1" part is likely an improperly
+        # stored 0x207 RicohModel, resulting in an erroneous 4-byte offset for this tag
+        Name => 'RicohMake',
+        Writable => 'undef',
+        ValueConv => '$val =~ s/ *$//; $val',
+    },
+    # 0x306 - int16u: 1
+    # 0x500 - int16u: 0,1
+    # 0x501 - int16u: 0
+    # 0x502 - int16u: 0
+    # 0x9c9c - int8u[6]: ?
+    # 0xadad - int8u[20480]: ?
+);
+
+# Ricoh image info (ref 2)
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::ImageInfo = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::WriteBinaryData,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
+    WRITABLE => 1,
+    PRIORITY => 0,
+    FORMAT => 'int8u',
+    FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
+    IS_OFFSET => [ 28 ],   # tag 28 is 'IsOffset'
+    0 => {
+        Name => 'RicohImageWidth',
+        Format => 'int16u',
+    },
+    2 => {
+        Name => 'RicohImageHeight',
+        Format => 'int16u',
+    },
+    6 => {
+        Name => 'RicohDate',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
+        Format => 'int8u[7]',
+        # (what an insane way to encode the date)
+        ValueConv => q{
+            sprintf("%.2x%.2x:%.2x:%.2x %.2x:%.2x:%.2x",
+                    split(' ', $val));
+        },
+        ValueConvInv => q{
+            my @vals = ($val =~ /(\d{1,2})/g);
+            push @vals, 0 if @vals < 7;
+            join(' ', map(hex, @vals));
+        },
+    },
+    28 => {
+        Name => 'PreviewImageStart',
+        Format => 'int16u', # ha!  (only the lower 16 bits, even if > 0xffff)
+        Flags => 'IsOffset',
+        OffsetPair => 30,   # associated byte count tagID
+        DataTag => 'PreviewImage',
+        Protected => 2,
+        WriteGroup => 'MakerNotes',
+        # prevent preview from being written to MakerNotes of DNG images
+        RawConvInv => q{
+            return $val if $$self{FILE_TYPE} eq "JPEG";
+            warn "\n"; # suppress warning
+            return undef;
+        },
+    },
+    30 => {
+        Name => 'PreviewImageLength',
+        Format => 'int16u',
+        OffsetPair => 28,   # point to associated offset
+        DataTag => 'PreviewImage',
+        Protected => 2,
+        WriteGroup => 'MakerNotes',
+        RawConvInv => q{
+            return $val if $$self{FILE_TYPE} eq "JPEG";
+            warn "\n"; # suppress warning
+            return undef;
+        },
+    },
+    32 => {
+        Name => 'FlashMode',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Off',
+            1 => 'Auto', #PH
+            2 => 'On',
+        },
+    },
+    33 => {
+        Name => 'Macro',
+        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
+    },
+    34 => {
+        Name => 'Sharpness',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Sharp',
+            1 => 'Normal',
+            2 => 'Soft',
+        },
+    },
+    38 => {
+        Name => 'WhiteBalance',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Auto',
+            1 => 'Daylight',
+            2 => 'Cloudy',
+            3 => 'Tungsten',
+            4 => 'Fluorescent',
+            5 => 'Manual', #PH (GXR)
+            7 => 'Detail',
+            9 => 'Multi-pattern Auto', #PH (GXR)
+        },
+    },
+    39 => {
+        Name => 'ISOSetting',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Auto',
+            1 => 64,
+            2 => 100,
+            4 => 200,
+            6 => 400,
+            7 => 800,
+            8 => 1600,
+            9 => 'Auto', #PH (? CX3)
+            10 => 3200, #PH (A16)
+            11 => '100 (Low)', #PH (A16)
+        },
+    },
+    40 => {
+        Name => 'Saturation',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'High',
+            1 => 'Normal',
+            2 => 'Low',
+            3 => 'B&W',
+            6 => 'Toning Effect', #PH (GXR Sepia,Red,Green,Blue,Purple)
+            9 => 'Vivid', #PH (GXR)
+            10 => 'Natural', #PH (GXR)
+        },
+    },
+);
+
+# Ricoh subdirectory tags (ref PH)
+# NOTE: this subdir is currently not writable because the offsets would require
+# special code to handle the funny start location and base offset
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::Subdir = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
+    # the significance of the following 2 dates is not known.  They are usually
+    # within a month of each other, but I have seen differences of nearly a year.
+    # Sometimes the first is more recent, and sometimes the second.
+    # 0x0003 - int32u[1]
+    0x0004 => { # (NC)
+        Name => 'ManufactureDate1',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
+        Writable => 'string',
+        Count => 20,
+    },
+    0x0005 => { # (NC)
+        Name => 'ManufactureDate2',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
+        Writable => 'string',
+        Count => 20,
+    },
+    # 0x0006 - undef[16] ?
+    # 0x0007 - int32u[1] ?
+    # 0x000c - int32u[2] 1st number is a counter (file number? shutter count?) - PH
+    # 0x0014 - int8u[338] could contain some data related to face detection? - PH
+    # 0x0015 - int8u[2]: related to noise reduction?
+    0x001a => { #PH
+        Name => 'FaceInfo',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::FaceInfo' },
+    },
+    0x0029 => {
+        Name => 'FirmwareInfo',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::FirmwareInfo' },
+    },
+    0x002a => {
+        Name => 'NoiseReduction',
+        # this is the applied value if NR is set to "Auto"
+        Writable => 'int32u',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Off',
+            1 => 'Weak',
+            2 => 'Strong',
+            3 => 'Max',
+        },
+    },
+    0x002c => { # (GXR)
+        Name => 'SerialInfo',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::SerialInfo' },
+    }
+    # 0x000E ProductionNumber? (ref 2) [no. zero for most models - PH]
+);
+
+# Ricoh Theta subdirectory tags - Contains orientation information (ref 4)
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::ThetaSubdir = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
+    # 0x0001 - int16u[1] ?
+    # 0x0002 - int16u[1] ?
+    0x0003 => {
+        Name => 'Accelerometer',
+        Writable => 'rational64s',
+        Count => 2,
+    },
+    0x0004 => {
+        Name => 'Compass',
+        Writable => 'rational64u',
+    },
+    # 0x0005 - int16u[1] ?
+    # 0x0006 - int16u[1] ?
+    # 0x0007 - int16u[1] ?
+    # 0x0008 - int16u[1] ?
+    # 0x0009 - int16u[1] ?
+    0x000a => {
+        Name => 'TimeZone',
+        Writable => 'string',
+    },
+    # 0x0101 - int16u[4] ISO (why 4 values?)
+    # 0x0102 - rational64s[2] FNumber (why 2 values?)
+    # 0x0103 - rational64u[2] ExposureTime (why 2 values?)
+    # 0x0104 - string[9] SerialNumber?
+    # 0x0105 - string[9] SerialNumber?
+);
+
+# face detection information (ref PH, CX4)
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::FaceInfo = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::WriteBinaryData,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
+    WRITABLE => 1,
+    FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
+    DATAMEMBER => [ 181 ],
+    0xb5 => { # (should be int16u at 0xb4?)
+        Name => 'FacesDetected',
+        DataMember => 'FacesDetected',
+        RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} = $val',
+    },
+    0xb6 => {
+        Name => 'FaceDetectFrameSize',
+        Format => 'int16u[2]',
+    },
+    0xbc => {
+        Name => 'Face1Position',
+        Condition => '$$self{FacesDetected} >= 1',
+        Format => 'int16u[4]',
+        Notes => q{
+            left, top, width and height of detected face in coordinates of
+            FaceDetectFrameSize with increasing Y downwards
+        },
+    },
+    0xc8 => {
+        Name => 'Face2Position',
+        Condition => '$$self{FacesDetected} >= 2',
+        Format => 'int16u[4]',
+    },
+    0xd4 => {
+        Name => 'Face3Position',
+        Condition => '$$self{FacesDetected} >= 3',
+        Format => 'int16u[4]',
+    },
+    0xe0 => {
+        Name => 'Face4Position',
+        Condition => '$$self{FacesDetected} >= 4',
+        Format => 'int16u[4]',
+    },
+    0xec => {
+        Name => 'Face5Position',
+        Condition => '$$self{FacesDetected} >= 5',
+        Format => 'int16u[4]',
+    },
+    0xf8 => {
+        Name => 'Face6Position',
+        Condition => '$$self{FacesDetected} >= 6',
+        Format => 'int16u[4]',
+    },
+    0x104 => {
+        Name => 'Face7Position',
+        Condition => '$$self{FacesDetected} >= 7',
+        Format => 'int16u[4]',
+    },
+    0x110 => {
+        Name => 'Face8Position',
+        Condition => '$$self{FacesDetected} >= 8',
+        Format => 'int16u[4]',
+    },
+);
+
+# firmware version information (ref PH)
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::FirmwareInfo = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::WriteBinaryData,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
+    WRITABLE => 1,
+    0x00 => {
+        Name => 'FirmwareRevision',
+        Format => 'string[12]',
+    },
+    0x0c => {
+        Name => 'FirmwareRevision2',
+        Format => 'string[12]',
+    },
+);
+
+# serial/version number information written by GXR (ref PH)
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::SerialInfo = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::WriteBinaryData,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
+    WRITABLE => 1,
+    NOTES => 'This information is found in images from the GXR.',
+    0 => {
+        Name => 'BodyFirmware', #(NC)
+        Format => 'string[16]',
+        # observed: "RS1 :V00560000" --> FirmwareVersion "Rev0056"
+        #           "RS1 :V01020200" --> FirmwareVersion "Rev0102"
+    },
+    16 => {
+        Name => 'BodySerialNumber',
+        Format => 'string[16]',
+        # observed: "SID:00100056" --> "WD00100056" on plate
+    },
+    32 => {
+        Name => 'LensFirmware', #(NC)
+        Format => 'string[16]',
+        # observed: "RL1 :V00560000", "RL1 :V01020200" - A12 50mm F2.5 Macro
+        #           "RL2 :V00560000", "RL2 :V01020300" - S10 24-70mm F2.5-4.4 VC
+        # --> used in a Composite tag to determine LensType
+    },
+    48 => {
+        Name => 'LensSerialNumber',
+        Format => 'string[16]',
+        # observed: (S10) "LID:00010024" --> "WF00010024" on plate
+        #           (A12) "LID:00010054" --> "WE00010029" on plate??
+    },
+);
+
+# Ricoh text-type maker notes (PH)
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::Text = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessRicohText,
+    NOTES => q{
+        Some Ricoh DC and RDC models use a text-based format for their maker notes
+        instead of the IFD format used by the Caplio models.  Below is a list of known
+        tags in this information.
+    },
+    Rev => {
+        Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
+        PrintConv => '$val=~/^\d+$/ ? sprintf("%.2f",$val/100) : $val',
+        PrintConvInv => '$val=~/^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/ ? sprintf("%.2d%.2d",$1,$2) : $val',
+    },
+    Rv => {
+        Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
+        PrintConv => '$val=~/^\d+$/ ? sprintf("%.2f",$val/100) : $val',
+        PrintConvInv => '$val=~/^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/ ? sprintf("%.2d%.2d",$1,$2) : $val',
+    },
+    Rg => 'RedGain',
+    Gg => 'GreenGain',
+    Bg => 'BlueGain',
+);
+
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::RMETA = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'APP5', 1 => 'RMETA', 2 => 'Image' },
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::ProcessRicohRMETA,
+    NOTES => q{
+        The Ricoh Caplio Pro G3 has the ability to add custom fields to the APP5
+        "RMETA" segment of JPEG images.  While only a few observed tags have been
+        defined below, ExifTool will extract any information found here.
+    },
+    'Sign type' => { Name => 'SignType', PrintConv => {
+        1 => 'Directional',
+        2 => 'Warning',
+        3 => 'Information',
+    } },
+    Location => { PrintConv => {
+        1 => 'Verge',
+        2 => 'Gantry',
+        3 => 'Central reservation',
+        4 => 'Roundabout',
+    } },
+    Lit => { PrintConv => {
+        1 => 'Yes',
+        2 => 'No',
+    } },
+    Condition => { PrintConv => {
+        1 => 'Good',
+        2 => 'Fair',
+        3 => 'Poor',
+        4 => 'Damaged',
+    } },
+    Azimuth => { PrintConv => {
+        1 => 'N',
+        2 => 'NNE',
+        3 => 'NE',
+        4 => 'ENE',
+        5 => 'E',
+        6 => 'ESE',
+        7 => 'SE',
+        8 => 'SSE',
+        9 => 'S',
+        10 => 'SSW',
+        11 => 'SW',
+        12 => 'WSW',
+        13 => 'W',
+        14 => 'WNW',
+        15 => 'NW',
+        16 => 'NNW',
+    } },
+    _audio => {
+        Name => 'SoundFile',
+        Notes => 'audio data recorded in JPEG images by the G700SE',
+    },
+);
+
+# information stored in Ricoh AVI images (ref PH)
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::AVI = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Video' },
+    ucmt => {
+        Name => 'Comment',
+        # Ricoh writes a "Unicode" header even when text is ASCII (spaces anyway)
+        ValueConv => '$_=$val; s/^(Unicode\0|ASCII\0\0\0)//; tr/\0//d; s/\s+$//; $_',
+    },
+    mnrt => {
+        Name => 'MakerNoteRicoh',
+        SubDirectory => {
+            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::Main',
+            Start => '$valuePtr + 8',
+            ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
+            Base => '8',
+        },
+    },
+    rdc2 => {
+        Name => 'RicohRDC2',
+        Unknown => 1,
+        ValueConv => 'unpack("H*",$val)',
+        # have seen values like 0a000444 and 00000000 - PH
+    },
+    thum => {
+        Name => 'ThumbnailImage',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
+        Binary => 1,
+    },
+);
+
+# Ricoh composite tags
+%Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::Composite = (
+    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Camera' },
+    LensID => {
+        SeparateTable => 'Ricoh LensID',
+        Require => 'Ricoh:LensFirmware',
+        RawConv => '$val[0] ? $val[0] : undef',
+        ValueConv => '$val=~s/\s*:.*//; $val',
+        PrintConv => \%ricohLensIDs,
+    },
+    RicohPitch => {
+        Require => 'Ricoh:Accelerometer',
+        ValueConv => 'my @v = split(" ",$val); $v[1]',
+    },
+    RicohRoll => {
+        Require => 'Ricoh:Accelerometer',
+        ValueConv => 'my @v = split(" ",$val); $v[0] <= 180 ? $v[0] : $v[0] - 360',
+    },
+);
+
+# add our composite tags
+Image::ExifTool::AddCompositeTags('Image::ExifTool::Ricoh');
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Process Ricoh text-based maker notes
+# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference
+#         1) Reference to directory information hash
+#         2) Pointer to tag table for this directory
+# Returns: 1 on success, otherwise returns 0 and sets a Warning
+sub ProcessRicohText($$$)
+{
+    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
+    my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
+    my $dataLen = $$dirInfo{DataLen};
+    my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart} || 0;
+    my $dirLen = $$dirInfo{DirLen} || $dataLen - $dirStart;
+    my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
+
+    my $data = substr($$dataPt, $dirStart, $dirLen);
+    return 1 if $data =~ /^\0/;     # blank Ricoh maker notes
+    # validate text maker notes
+    unless ($data =~ /^(Rev|Rv)/) {
+        $et->Warn('Bad Ricoh maker notes');
+        return 0;
+    }
+    while ($data =~ m/([A-Z][a-z]{1,2})([0-9A-F]+);/sg) {
+        my $tag = $1;
+        my $val = $2;
+        my $tagInfo = $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, $tag);
+        if ($verbose) {
+            $et->VerboseInfo($tag, $tagInfo,
+                Table  => $tagTablePtr,
+                Value  => $val,
+            );
+        }
+        unless ($tagInfo) {
+            next unless $$et{OPTIONS}{Unknown};
+            $tagInfo = {
+                Name => "Ricoh_Text_$tag",
+                Unknown => 1,
+                PrintConv => 'length($val) > 60 ? substr($val,0,55) . "[...]" : $val',
+            };
+            # add tag information to table
+            AddTagToTable($tagTablePtr, $tag, $tagInfo);
+        }
+        $et->FoundTag($tagInfo, $val);
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Process Ricoh APP5 RMETA information
+# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
+# Returns: 1 on success, otherwise returns 0 and sets a Warning
+sub ProcessRicohRMETA($$$)
+{
+    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
+    my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
+    my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
+    my $dataLen = length($$dataPt);
+    my $dirLen = $dataLen - $dirStart;
+    my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
+
+    $et->VerboseDir('Ricoh RMETA') if $verbose;
+    $dirLen < 20 and $et->Warn('Truncated Ricoh RMETA data', 1), return 0;
+    my $byteOrder = substr($$dataPt, $dirStart, 2);
+    $byteOrder = GetByteOrder() if $byteOrder eq "\0\0"; # (same order as container)
+    SetByteOrder($byteOrder) or $et->Warn('Bad Ricoh RMETA data', 1), return 0;
+    # get the RMETA segment number
+    my $rmetaNum = Get16u($dataPt, $dirStart+4);
+    if ($rmetaNum != 0) {
+        # not sure how to recognize audio, so do it by checking for "RIFF" header
+        # and assume all subsequent RMETA segments are part of the audio data
+        # (but it looks like the int16u at $dirStart+6 is the next block number
+        # if the data is continued, or 0 for the last block)
+        $dirLen < 14 and $et->Warn('Short Ricoh RMETA block', 1), return 0;
+        my $audioLen = Get16u($dataPt, $dirStart+12);
+        $audioLen + 14 > $dirLen and $et->Warn('Truncated Ricoh RMETA audio data', 1), return 0;
+        my $buff = substr($$dataPt, $dirStart + 14, $audioLen);
+        if ($audioLen >= 4 and substr($buff, 0, 4) eq 'RIFF') {
+            $et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, '_audio', \$buff);
+        } elsif ($$et{VALUE}{SoundFile}) {
+            ${$$et{VALUE}{SoundFile}} .= $buff;
+        } else {
+            $et->Warn('Unknown Ricoh RMETA type', 1);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+    # decode standard RMETA tag directory
+    my (@tags, @vals, @nums, $valPos, $numPos);
+    my $pos = $dirStart + Get16u($dataPt, $dirStart+8);
+    my $numEntries = Get16u($dataPt, $pos);
+    $numEntries > 100 and $et->Warn('Bad RMETA entry count'), return 0;
+    $pos += 10; # start of first RMETA section
+    # loop through RMETA sections
+    while ($pos <= $dataLen - 4) {
+        my $type = Get16u($dataPt, $pos);
+        my $size = Get16u($dataPt, $pos + 2);
+        last unless $size;
+        $pos += 4;
+        $size -= 2;
+        if ($size < 0 or $pos + $size > $dataLen) {
+            $et->Warn('Corrupted Ricoh RMETA data', 1);
+            last;
+        }
+        my $dat = substr($$dataPt, $pos, $size);
+        if ($verbose) {
+            $et->VPrint(2, "$$et{INDENT}RMETA section type=$type size=$size\n");
+            if ($verbose > 2) {
+                my %dumpParms = ( Addr => $$dirInfo{DataPos} + $pos, Prefix => $$et{INDENT} );
+                $dumpParms{MaxLen} = 96 if $verbose == 3;
+                Image::ExifTool::HexDump(\$dat, undef, %dumpParms);
+            }
+        }
+        if ($type == 1) {                       # section 1: tag names
+            # save the tag names
+            @tags = split /\0/, $dat, $numEntries+1;
+        } elsif ($type == 2 || $type == 18) {   # section 2/18: string values (G800 uses type 18)
+            # save the tag values (assume "ASCII\0" encoding since others never seen)
+            @vals = split /\0/, $dat, $numEntries+1;
+            $valPos = $pos; # save position of first string value
+        } elsif ($type == 3) {                  # section 3: numerical values
+            if ($size < $numEntries * 2) {
+                $et->Warn('Truncated RMETA section 3');
+            } else {
+                # save the numerical tag values
+                # (0=empty, 0xffff=text input, otherwise menu item number)
+                @nums = unpack(($byteOrder eq 'MM' ? 'n' : 'v').$numEntries, $dat);
+                $numPos = $pos; # save position of numerical values
+            }
+        } elsif ($type != 16) {
+            $et->Warn("Unrecognized RMETA section (type $type, len $size)");
+        }
+        $pos += $size;
+    }
+    return 1 unless @tags or @vals;
+    $valPos or $valPos = 0; # (just in case there was no value section)
+    # find next tag in null-delimited list
+    # unpack numerical values from block of int16u values
+    my ($i, $name);
+    for ($i=0; $i<$numEntries; ++$i) {
+        my $tag = $tags[$i];
+        my $val = $vals[$i];
+        $val = '' unless defined $val;
+        unless (defined $tag and length $tag) {
+            length $val or ++$valPos, next;     # (skip empty entries)
+            $tag = '';
+        }
+        ($name = $tag) =~ s/\b([a-z])/\U$1/gs;  # capitalize all words
+        $name =~ s/ (\w)/\U$1/g;                # remove special characters
+        $name = 'RMETA_Unknown' unless length($name);
+        my $num = $nums[$i];
+        my $tagInfo = $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, $tag);
+        if ($tagInfo) {
+            # make sure print conversion is defined
+            $$tagInfo{PrintConv} = { } unless ref $$tagInfo{PrintConv} eq 'HASH';
+        } else {
+            # create tagInfo hash
+            $tagInfo = { Name => $name, PrintConv => { } };
+            AddTagToTable($tagTablePtr, $tag, $tagInfo);
+        }
+        # use string value directly if no numerical value
+        $num = $val unless defined $num;
+        # add conversion for this value (replacing any existing entry)
+        $tagInfo->{PrintConv}->{$num} = length $val ? $val : $num;
+        if ($verbose) {
+            my %datParms;
+            if (length $val) {
+                %datParms = ( Start => $valPos, Size => length($val), Format => 'string' );
+            } elsif ($numPos) {
+                %datParms = ( Start => $numPos + $i * 2, Size => 2, Format => 'int16u' );
+            }
+            %datParms and $datParms{DataPt} = $dataPt, $datParms{DataPos} = $$dirInfo{DataPos};
+            $et->VerboseInfo($tag, $tagInfo, Table=>$tagTablePtr, Value=>$num, %datParms);
+        }
+        $et->FoundTag($tagInfo, $num);
+        $valPos += length($val) + 1;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+1;  # end
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Image::ExifTool::Ricoh - Ricoh EXIF maker notes tags
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+This module is loaded automatically by Image::ExifTool when required.
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module contains definitions required by Image::ExifTool to
+interpret Ricoh maker notes EXIF meta information.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Copyright 2003-2017, Phil Harvey (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca)
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=head1 REFERENCES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item L<http://www.ozhiker.com/electronics/pjmt/jpeg_info/ricoh_mn.html>
+
+=back
+
+=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+Thanks to Tim Gray for his help decoding a number of tags for the Ricoh GR.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Image::ExifTool::TagNames/Ricoh Tags>,
+L<Image::ExifTool(3pm)|Image::ExifTool>
+
+=cut