activerecord 5.0.7.2 → 6.1.1

data/lib/active_record/secure_token.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   module SecureToken
+    class MinimumLengthError < StandardError; end
+
+    MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH = 24
+
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
     module ClassMethods
@@ -8,30 +14,34 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   # Schema: User(token:string, auth_token:string)
       #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
       #     has_secure_token
-      #     has_secure_token :auth_token
+      #     has_secure_token :auth_token, length: 36
       #   end
       #
       #   user = User.new
       #   user.save
       #   user.token # => "pX27zsMN2ViQKta1bGfLmVJE"
-      #   user.auth_token # => "77TMHrHJFvFDwodq8w7Ev2m7"
+      #   user.auth_token # => "tU9bLuZseefXQ4yQxQo8wjtBvsAfPc78os6R"
       #   user.regenerate_token # => true
       #   user.regenerate_auth_token # => true
       #
-      # <tt>SecureRandom::base58</tt> is used to generate the 24-character unique token, so collisions are highly unlikely.
+      # <tt>SecureRandom::base58</tt> is used to generate at minimum a 24-character unique token, so collisions are highly unlikely.
       #
       # Note that it's still possible to generate a race condition in the database in the same way that
       # {validates_uniqueness_of}[rdoc-ref:Validations::ClassMethods#validates_uniqueness_of] can.
       # You're encouraged to add a unique index in the database to deal with this even more unlikely scenario.
-      def has_secure_token(attribute = :token)
+      def has_secure_token(attribute = :token, length: MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH)
+        if length < MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH
+          raise MinimumLengthError, "Token requires a minimum length of #{MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH} characters."
+        end
+
         # Load securerandom only when has_secure_token is used.
-        require 'active_support/core_ext/securerandom'
-        define_method("regenerate_#{attribute}") { update! attribute => self.class.generate_unique_secure_token }
-        before_create { self.send("#{attribute}=", self.class.generate_unique_secure_token) unless self.send("#{attribute}?")}
+        require "active_support/core_ext/securerandom"
+        define_method("regenerate_#{attribute}") { update! attribute => self.class.generate_unique_secure_token(length: length) }
+        before_create { send("#{attribute}=", self.class.generate_unique_secure_token(length: length)) unless send("#{attribute}?") }
       end
 
-      def generate_unique_secure_token
-        SecureRandom.base58(24)
+      def generate_unique_secure_token(length: MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH)
+        SecureRandom.base58(length)
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/serialization.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
   # = Active Record \Serialization
   module Serialization
@@ -9,10 +11,12 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
     end
 
     def serializable_hash(options = nil)
-      options = options.try(:dup) || {}
+      if self.class._has_attribute?(self.class.inheritance_column)
+        options = options ? options.dup : {}
 
-      options[:except] = Array(options[:except]).map(&:to_s)
-      options[:except] |= Array(self.class.inheritance_column)
+        options[:except] = Array(options[:except]).map(&:to_s)
+        options[:except] |= Array(self.class.inheritance_column)
+      end
 
       super(options)
     end

data/lib/active_record/signed_id.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # = Active Record Signed Id
+  module SignedId
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    included do
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      # Set the secret used for the signed id verifier instance when using Active Record outside of Rails.
+      # Within Rails, this is automatically set using the Rails application key generator.
+      mattr_accessor :signed_id_verifier_secret, instance_writer: false
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Lets you find a record based on a signed id that's safe to put into the world without risk of tampering.
+      # This is particularly useful for things like password reset or email verification, where you want
+      # the bearer of the signed id to be able to interact with the underlying record, but usually only within
+      # a certain time period.
+      #
+      # You set the time period that the signed id is valid for during generation, using the instance method
+      # <tt>signed_id(expires_in: 15.minutes)</tt>. If the time has elapsed before a signed find is attempted,
+      # the signed id will no longer be valid, and nil is returned.
+      #
+      # It's possible to further restrict the use of a signed id with a purpose. This helps when you have a
+      # general base model, like a User, which might have signed ids for several things, like password reset
+      # or email verification. The purpose that was set during generation must match the purpose set when
+      # finding. If there's a mismatch, nil is again returned.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #
+      #   signed_id = User.first.signed_id expires_in: 15.minutes, purpose: :password_reset
+      #
+      #   User.find_signed signed_id # => nil, since the purpose does not match
+      #
+      #   travel 16.minutes
+      #   User.find_signed signed_id, purpose: :password_reset # => nil, since the signed id has expired
+      #
+      #   travel_back
+      #   User.find_signed signed_id, purpose: :password_reset # => User.first
+      def find_signed(signed_id, purpose: nil)
+        raise UnknownPrimaryKey.new(self) if primary_key.nil?
+
+        if id = signed_id_verifier.verified(signed_id, purpose: combine_signed_id_purposes(purpose))
+          find_by primary_key => id
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Works like +find_signed+, but will raise an +ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature+
+      # exception if the +signed_id+ has either expired, has a purpose mismatch, is for another record,
+      # or has been tampered with. It will also raise an +ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound+ exception if
+      # the valid signed id can't find a record.
+      #
+      # === Examples
+      #
+      #   User.find_signed! "bad data" # => ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature
+      #
+      #   signed_id = User.first.signed_id
+      #   User.first.destroy
+      #   User.find_signed! signed_id # => ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+      def find_signed!(signed_id, purpose: nil)
+        if id = signed_id_verifier.verify(signed_id, purpose: combine_signed_id_purposes(purpose))
+          find(id)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # The verifier instance that all signed ids are generated and verified from. By default, it'll be initialized
+      # with the class-level +signed_id_verifier_secret+, which within Rails comes from the
+      # Rails.application.key_generator. By default, it's SHA256 for the digest and JSON for the serialization.
+      def signed_id_verifier
+        @signed_id_verifier ||= begin
+          secret = signed_id_verifier_secret
+          secret = secret.call if secret.respond_to?(:call)
+
+          if secret.nil?
+            raise ArgumentError, "You must set ActiveRecord::Base.signed_id_verifier_secret to use signed ids"
+          else
+            ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new secret, digest: "SHA256", serializer: JSON
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Allows you to pass in a custom verifier used for the signed ids. This also allows you to use different
+      # verifiers for different classes. This is also helpful if you need to rotate keys, as you can prepare
+      # your custom verifier for that in advance. See +ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier+ for details.
+      def signed_id_verifier=(verifier)
+        @signed_id_verifier = verifier
+      end
+
+      # :nodoc:
+      def combine_signed_id_purposes(purpose)
+        [ base_class.name.underscore, purpose.to_s ].compact_blank.join("/")
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Returns a signed id that's generated using a preconfigured +ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier+ instance.
+    # This signed id is tamper proof, so it's safe to send in an email or otherwise share with the outside world.
+    # It can further more be set to expire (the default is not to expire), and scoped down with a specific purpose.
+    # If the expiration date has been exceeded before +find_signed+ is called, the id won't find the designated
+    # record. If a purpose is set, this too must match.
+    #
+    # If you accidentally let a signed id out in the wild that you wish to retract sooner than its expiration date
+    # (or maybe you forgot to set an expiration date while meaning to!), you can use the purpose to essentially
+    # version the signed_id, like so:
+    #
+    #   user.signed_id purpose: :v2
+    #
+    # And you then change your +find_signed+ calls to require this new purpose. Any old signed ids that were not
+    # created with the purpose will no longer find the record.
+    def signed_id(expires_in: nil, purpose: nil)
+      self.class.signed_id_verifier.generate id, expires_in: expires_in, purpose: self.class.combine_signed_id_purposes(purpose)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-module ActiveRecord
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
+module ActiveRecord
   # Statement cache is used to cache a single statement in order to avoid creating the AST again.
   # Initializing the cache is done by passing the statement in the create block:
   #
@@ -8,12 +9,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #   end
   #
   # The cached statement is executed by using the
-  # [connection.execute]{rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#execute} method:
+  # {connection.execute}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#execute] method:
   #
-  #   cache.execute([], Book, Book.connection)
+  #   cache.execute([], Book.connection)
   #
   # The relation returned by the block is cached, and for each
-  # [execute]{rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#execute}
+  # {execute}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#execute]
   # call the cached relation gets duped. Database is queried when +to_a+ is called on the relation.
   #
   # If you want to cache the statement without the values you can use the +bind+ method of the
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # And pass the bind values as the first argument of +execute+ call.
   #
-  #   cache.execute(["my book"], Book, Book.connection)
+  #   cache.execute(["my book"], Book.connection)
   class StatementCache # :nodoc:
     class Substitute; end # :nodoc:
 
@@ -40,28 +41,69 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     class PartialQuery < Query # :nodoc:
-      def initialize values
+      def initialize(values)
         @values = values
-        @indexes = values.each_with_index.find_all { |thing,i|
-          Arel::Nodes::BindParam === thing
+        @indexes = values.each_with_index.find_all { |thing, i|
+          Substitute === thing
         }.map(&:last)
       end
 
       def sql_for(binds, connection)
         val = @values.dup
-        binds = connection.prepare_binds_for_database(binds)
-        @indexes.each { |i| val[i] = connection.quote(binds.shift) }
+        @indexes.each do |i|
+          value = binds.shift
+          if ActiveModel::Attribute === value
+            value = value.value_for_database
+          end
+          val[i] = connection.quote(value)
+        end
         val.join
       end
     end
 
-    def self.query(visitor, ast)
-      Query.new visitor.accept(ast, Arel::Collectors::SQLString.new).value
+    class PartialQueryCollector
+      attr_accessor :preparable
+
+      def initialize
+        @parts = []
+        @binds = []
+      end
+
+      def <<(str)
+        @parts << str
+        self
+      end
+
+      def add_bind(obj)
+        @binds << obj
+        @parts << Substitute.new
+        self
+      end
+
+      def add_binds(binds)
+        @binds.concat binds
+        binds.size.times do |i|
+          @parts << ", " unless i == 0
+          @parts << Substitute.new
+        end
+        self
+      end
+
+      def value
+        [@parts, @binds]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.query(sql)
+      Query.new(sql)
+    end
+
+    def self.partial_query(values)
+      PartialQuery.new(values)
     end
 
-    def self.partial_query(visitor, ast, collector)
-      collected = visitor.accept(ast, collector).value
-      PartialQuery.new collected
+    def self.partial_query_collector
+      PartialQueryCollector.new
     end
 
     class Params # :nodoc:
@@ -70,11 +112,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     class BindMap # :nodoc:
       def initialize(bound_attributes)
-        @indexes   = []
+        @indexes = []
         @bound_attributes = bound_attributes
 
         bound_attributes.each_with_index do |attr, i|
-          if Substitute === attr.value
+          if ActiveModel::Attribute === attr && Substitute === attr.value
             @indexes << i
           end
         end
@@ -82,32 +124,41 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def bind(values)
         bas = @bound_attributes.dup
-        @indexes.each_with_index { |offset,i| bas[offset] = bas[offset].with_cast_value(values[i]) }
+        @indexes.each_with_index { |offset, i| bas[offset] = bas[offset].with_cast_value(values[i]) }
         bas
       end
     end
 
-    attr_reader :bind_map, :query_builder
-
-    def self.create(connection, block = Proc.new)
-      relation      = block.call Params.new
-      bind_map      = BindMap.new relation.bound_attributes
-      query_builder = connection.cacheable_query relation.arel
-      new query_builder, bind_map
+    def self.create(connection, callable = nil, &block)
+      relation = (callable || block).call Params.new
+      query_builder, binds = connection.cacheable_query(self, relation.arel)
+      bind_map = BindMap.new(binds)
+      new(query_builder, bind_map, relation.klass)
     end
 
-    def initialize(query_builder, bind_map)
+    def initialize(query_builder, bind_map, klass)
       @query_builder = query_builder
-      @bind_map      = bind_map
+      @bind_map = bind_map
+      @klass = klass
     end
 
-    def execute(params, klass, connection, &block)
+    def execute(params, connection, &block)
       bind_values = bind_map.bind params
 
       sql = query_builder.sql_for bind_values, connection
 
       klass.find_by_sql(sql, bind_values, preparable: true, &block)
+    rescue ::RangeError
+      []
+    end
+
+    def self.unsupported_value?(value)
+      case value
+      when NilClass, Array, Range, Hash, Relation, Base then true
+      end
     end
-    alias :call :execute
+
+    private
+      attr_reader :query_builder, :bind_map, :klass
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/store.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   # Store gives you a thin wrapper around serialize for the purpose of storing hashes in a single column.
@@ -9,14 +11,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # of the model. This is very helpful for easily exposing store keys to a form or elsewhere that's
   # already built around just accessing attributes on the model.
   #
+  # Every accessor comes with dirty tracking methods (+key_changed?+, +key_was+ and +key_change+) and
+  # methods to access the changes made during the last save (+saved_change_to_key?+, +saved_change_to_key+ and
+  # +key_before_last_save+).
+  #
+  # NOTE: There is no +key_will_change!+ method for accessors, use +store_will_change!+ instead.
+  #
   # Make sure that you declare the database column used for the serialized store as a text, so there's
   # plenty of room.
   #
   # You can set custom coder to encode/decode your serialized attributes to/from different formats.
   # JSON, YAML, Marshal are supported out of the box. Generally it can be any wrapper that provides +load+ and +dump+.
   #
-  # NOTE: If you are using PostgreSQL specific columns like +hstore+ or +json+ there is no need for
-  # the serialization provided by {.store}[rdoc-ref:rdoc-ref:ClassMethods#store].
+  # NOTE: If you are using structured database data types (e.g. PostgreSQL +hstore+/+json+, or MySQL 5.7+
+  # +json+) there is no need for the serialization provided by {.store}[rdoc-ref:rdoc-ref:ClassMethods#store].
   # Simply use {.store_accessor}[rdoc-ref:ClassMethods#store_accessor] instead to generate
   # the accessor methods. Be aware that these columns use a string keyed hash and do not allow access
   # using a symbol.
@@ -29,24 +37,40 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   #     store :settings, accessors: [ :color, :homepage ], coder: JSON
+  #     store :parent, accessors: [ :name ], coder: JSON, prefix: true
+  #     store :spouse, accessors: [ :name ], coder: JSON, prefix: :partner
+  #     store :settings, accessors: [ :two_factor_auth ], suffix: true
+  #     store :settings, accessors: [ :login_retry ], suffix: :config
   #   end
   #
-  #   u = User.new(color: 'black', homepage: '37signals.com')
+  #   u = User.new(color: 'black', homepage: '37signals.com', parent_name: 'Mary', partner_name: 'Lily')
   #   u.color                          # Accessor stored attribute
+  #   u.parent_name                    # Accessor stored attribute with prefix
+  #   u.partner_name                   # Accessor stored attribute with custom prefix
+  #   u.two_factor_auth_settings       # Accessor stored attribute with suffix
+  #   u.login_retry_config             # Accessor stored attribute with custom suffix
   #   u.settings[:country] = 'Denmark' # Any attribute, even if not specified with an accessor
   #
   #   # There is no difference between strings and symbols for accessing custom attributes
   #   u.settings[:country]  # => 'Denmark'
   #   u.settings['country'] # => 'Denmark'
   #
+  #   # Dirty tracking
+  #   u.color = 'green'
+  #   u.color_changed? # => true
+  #   u.color_was # => 'black'
+  #   u.color_change # => ['black', 'red']
+  #
   #   # Add additional accessors to an existing store through store_accessor
   #   class SuperUser < User
   #     store_accessor :settings, :privileges, :servants
+  #     store_accessor :parent, :birthday, prefix: true
+  #     store_accessor :settings, :secret_question, suffix: :config
   #   end
   #
   # The stored attribute names can be retrieved using {.stored_attributes}[rdoc-ref:rdoc-ref:ClassMethods#stored_attributes].
   #
-  #   User.stored_attributes[:settings] # [:color, :homepage]
+  #   User.stored_attributes[:settings] # [:color, :homepage, :two_factor_auth, :login_retry]
   #
   # == Overwriting default accessors
   #
@@ -78,22 +102,79 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     module ClassMethods
       def store(store_attribute, options = {})
-        serialize store_attribute, IndifferentCoder.new(options[:coder])
-        store_accessor(store_attribute, options[:accessors]) if options.has_key? :accessors
+        serialize store_attribute, IndifferentCoder.new(store_attribute, options[:coder])
+        store_accessor(store_attribute, options[:accessors], **options.slice(:prefix, :suffix)) if options.has_key? :accessors
       end
 
-      def store_accessor(store_attribute, *keys)
+      def store_accessor(store_attribute, *keys, prefix: nil, suffix: nil)
         keys = keys.flatten
 
+        accessor_prefix =
+          case prefix
+          when String, Symbol
+            "#{prefix}_"
+          when TrueClass
+            "#{store_attribute}_"
+          else
+            ""
+          end
+        accessor_suffix =
+          case suffix
+          when String, Symbol
+            "_#{suffix}"
+          when TrueClass
+            "_#{store_attribute}"
+          else
+            ""
+          end
+
         _store_accessors_module.module_eval do
           keys.each do |key|
-            define_method("#{key}=") do |value|
+            accessor_key = "#{accessor_prefix}#{key}#{accessor_suffix}"
+
+            define_method("#{accessor_key}=") do |value|
               write_store_attribute(store_attribute, key, value)
             end
 
-            define_method(key) do
+            define_method(accessor_key) do
               read_store_attribute(store_attribute, key)
             end
+
+            define_method("#{accessor_key}_changed?") do
+              return false unless attribute_changed?(store_attribute)
+              prev_store, new_store = changes[store_attribute]
+              prev_store&.dig(key) != new_store&.dig(key)
+            end
+
+            define_method("#{accessor_key}_change") do
+              return unless attribute_changed?(store_attribute)
+              prev_store, new_store = changes[store_attribute]
+              [prev_store&.dig(key), new_store&.dig(key)]
+            end
+
+            define_method("#{accessor_key}_was") do
+              return unless attribute_changed?(store_attribute)
+              prev_store, _new_store = changes[store_attribute]
+              prev_store&.dig(key)
+            end
+
+            define_method("saved_change_to_#{accessor_key}?") do
+              return false unless saved_change_to_attribute?(store_attribute)
+              prev_store, new_store = saved_change_to_attribute(store_attribute)
+              prev_store&.dig(key) != new_store&.dig(key)
+            end
+
+            define_method("saved_change_to_#{accessor_key}") do
+              return unless saved_change_to_attribute?(store_attribute)
+              prev_store, new_store = saved_change_to_attribute(store_attribute)
+              [prev_store&.dig(key), new_store&.dig(key)]
+            end
+
+            define_method("#{accessor_key}_before_last_save") do
+              return unless saved_change_to_attribute?(store_attribute)
+              prev_store, _new_store = saved_change_to_attribute(store_attribute)
+              prev_store&.dig(key)
+            end
           end
         end
 
@@ -114,27 +195,26 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def stored_attributes
         parent = superclass.respond_to?(:stored_attributes) ? superclass.stored_attributes : {}
-        if self.local_stored_attributes
-          parent.merge!(self.local_stored_attributes) { |k, a, b| a | b }
+        if local_stored_attributes
+          parent.merge!(local_stored_attributes) { |k, a, b| a | b }
         end
         parent
       end
     end
 
-    protected
-      def read_store_attribute(store_attribute, key)
+    private
+      def read_store_attribute(store_attribute, key) # :doc:
         accessor = store_accessor_for(store_attribute)
         accessor.read(self, store_attribute, key)
       end
 
-      def write_store_attribute(store_attribute, key, value)
+      def write_store_attribute(store_attribute, key, value) # :doc:
         accessor = store_accessor_for(store_attribute)
         accessor.write(self, store_attribute, key, value)
       end
 
-    private
       def store_accessor_for(store_attribute)
-        type_for_attribute(store_attribute.to_s).accessor
+        type_for_attribute(store_attribute).accessor
       end
 
       class HashAccessor # :nodoc:
@@ -171,40 +251,40 @@ module ActiveRecord
           attribute = object.send(store_attribute)
           unless attribute.is_a?(ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess)
             attribute = IndifferentCoder.as_indifferent_hash(attribute)
-            object.send :"#{store_attribute}=", attribute
+            object.public_send :"#{store_attribute}=", attribute
           end
           attribute
         end
       end
 
-    class IndifferentCoder # :nodoc:
-      def initialize(coder_or_class_name)
-        @coder =
-          if coder_or_class_name.respond_to?(:load) && coder_or_class_name.respond_to?(:dump)
-            coder_or_class_name
-          else
-            ActiveRecord::Coders::YAMLColumn.new(coder_or_class_name || Object)
-          end
-      end
+      class IndifferentCoder # :nodoc:
+        def initialize(attr_name, coder_or_class_name)
+          @coder =
+            if coder_or_class_name.respond_to?(:load) && coder_or_class_name.respond_to?(:dump)
+              coder_or_class_name
+            else
+              ActiveRecord::Coders::YAMLColumn.new(attr_name, coder_or_class_name || Object)
+            end
+        end
 
-      def dump(obj)
-        @coder.dump self.class.as_indifferent_hash(obj)
-      end
+        def dump(obj)
+          @coder.dump self.class.as_indifferent_hash(obj)
+        end
 
-      def load(yaml)
-        self.class.as_indifferent_hash(@coder.load(yaml || ''))
-      end
+        def load(yaml)
+          self.class.as_indifferent_hash(@coder.load(yaml || ""))
+        end
 
-      def self.as_indifferent_hash(obj)
-        case obj
-        when ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess
-          obj
-        when Hash
-          obj.with_indifferent_access
-        else
-          ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
+        def self.as_indifferent_hash(obj)
+          case obj
+          when ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess
+            obj
+          when Hash
+            obj.with_indifferent_access
+          else
+            ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
+          end
         end
       end
-    end
   end
 end