activerecord 5.0.7.2 → 6.1.1

data/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   # = Active Record Autosave Association
   #
@@ -27,9 +29,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # == Callbacks
   #
   # Association with autosave option defines several callbacks on your
-  # model (before_save, after_create, after_update). Please note that
+  # model (around_save, before_save, after_create, after_update). Please note that
   # callbacks are executed in the order they were defined in
-  # model. You should avoid modifying the association content, before
+  # model. You should avoid modifying the association content before
   # autosave callbacks are executed. Placing your callbacks after
   # associations is usually a good practice.
   #
@@ -89,8 +91,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #   post.save # => saves both post and comment
   #
   #   post = Post.create(title: 'ruby rocks')
-  #   post.comments.create(body: 'hello world')
-  #   post.save # => saves both post and comment
+  #   comment = post.comments.create(body: 'hello world')
+  #   comment.body = 'hi everyone'
+  #   post.save # => saves post, but not comment
   #
   # When <tt>:autosave</tt> is true all children are saved, no matter whether they
   # are new records or not:
@@ -100,11 +103,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #   end
   #
   #   post = Post.create(title: 'ruby rocks')
-  #   post.comments.create(body: 'hello world')
-  #   post.comments[0].body = 'hi everyone'
+  #   comment = post.comments.create(body: 'hello world')
+  #   comment.body = 'hi everyone'
   #   post.comments.build(body: "good morning.")
-  #   post.title += "!"
-  #   post.save # => saves both post and comments.
+  #   post.save # => saves post and both comments.
   #
   # Destroying one of the associated models as part of the parent's save action
   # is as simple as marking it for destruction:
@@ -125,6 +127,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # Now it _is_ removed from the database:
   #
   #   Comment.find_by(id: id).nil? # => true
+  #
+  # === Caveats
+  #
+  # Note that autosave will only trigger for already-persisted association records
+  # if the records themselves have been changed. This is to protect against
+  # <tt>SystemStackError</tt> caused by circular association validations. The one
+  # exception is if a custom validation context is used, in which case the validations
+  # will always fire on the associated records.
   module AutosaveAssociation
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
@@ -140,24 +150,37 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     included do
       Associations::Builder::Association.extensions << AssociationBuilderExtension
-      mattr_accessor :index_nested_attribute_errors, instance_writer: false
-      self.index_nested_attribute_errors = false
+      mattr_accessor :index_nested_attribute_errors, instance_writer: false, default: false
     end
 
     module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
       private
+        if Module.method(:method_defined?).arity == 1 # MRI 2.5 and older
+          using Module.new {
+            refine Module do
+              def method_defined?(method, inherit = true)
+                if inherit
+                  super(method)
+                else
+                  instance_methods(false).include?(method.to_sym)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          }
+        end
 
         def define_non_cyclic_method(name, &block)
-          return if method_defined?(name)
+          return if method_defined?(name, false)
+
           define_method(name) do |*args|
             result = true; @_already_called ||= {}
             # Loop prevention for validation of associations
             unless @_already_called[name]
               begin
-                @_already_called[name]=true
+                @_already_called[name] = true
                 result = instance_eval(&block)
               ensure
-                @_already_called[name]=false
+                @_already_called[name] = false
               end
             end
 
@@ -180,7 +203,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           save_method = :"autosave_associated_records_for_#{reflection.name}"
 
           if reflection.collection?
-            before_save :before_save_collection_association
+            around_save :around_save_collection_association
 
             define_non_cyclic_method(save_method) { save_collection_association(reflection) }
             # Doesn't use after_save as that would save associations added in after_create/after_update twice
@@ -215,13 +238,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
               method = :validate_single_association
             end
 
-            define_non_cyclic_method(validation_method) do
-              send(method, reflection)
-              # TODO: remove the following line as soon as the return value of
-              # callbacks is ignored, that is, returning `false` does not
-              # display a deprecation warning or halts the callback chain.
-              true
-            end
+            define_non_cyclic_method(validation_method) { send(method, reflection) }
             validate validation_method
             after_validation :_ensure_no_duplicate_errors
           end
@@ -267,16 +284,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Returns whether or not this record has been changed in any way (including whether
     # any of its nested autosave associations are likewise changed)
     def changed_for_autosave?
-      new_record? || changed? || marked_for_destruction? || nested_records_changed_for_autosave?
+      new_record? || has_changes_to_save? || marked_for_destruction? || nested_records_changed_for_autosave?
     end
 
     private
-
       # Returns the record for an association collection that should be validated
       # or saved. If +autosave+ is +false+ only new records will be returned,
       # unless the parent is/was a new record itself.
       def associated_records_to_validate_or_save(association, new_record, autosave)
-        if new_record
+        if new_record || custom_validation_context?
           association && association.target
         elsif autosave
           association.target.find_all(&:changed_for_autosave?)
@@ -285,8 +301,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
-      # go through nested autosave associations that are loaded in memory (without loading
-      # any new ones), and return true if is changed for autosave
+      # Go through nested autosave associations that are loaded in memory (without loading
+      # any new ones), and return true if any are changed for autosave.
+      # Returns false if already called to prevent an infinite loop.
       def nested_records_changed_for_autosave?
         @_nested_records_changed_for_autosave_already_called ||= false
         return false if @_nested_records_changed_for_autosave_already_called
@@ -308,7 +325,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def validate_single_association(reflection)
         association = association_instance_get(reflection.name)
         record      = association && association.reader
-        association_valid?(reflection, record) if record
+        association_valid?(reflection, record) if record && (record.changed_for_autosave? || custom_validation_context?)
       end
 
       # Validate the associated records if <tt>:validate</tt> or
@@ -325,30 +342,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # Returns whether or not the association is valid and applies any errors to
       # the parent, <tt>self</tt>, if it wasn't. Skips any <tt>:autosave</tt>
       # enabled records if they're marked_for_destruction? or destroyed.
-      def association_valid?(reflection, record, index=nil)
+      def association_valid?(reflection, record, index = nil)
         return true if record.destroyed? || (reflection.options[:autosave] && record.marked_for_destruction?)
 
-        validation_context = self.validation_context unless [:create, :update].include?(self.validation_context)
+        context = validation_context if custom_validation_context?
 
-        unless valid = record.valid?(validation_context)
+        unless valid = record.valid?(context)
           if reflection.options[:autosave]
             indexed_attribute = !index.nil? && (reflection.options[:index_errors] || ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors)
 
-            record.errors.each do |attribute, message|
+            record.errors.group_by_attribute.each { |attribute, errors|
               attribute = normalize_reflection_attribute(indexed_attribute, reflection, index, attribute)
-              errors[attribute] << message
-              errors[attribute].uniq!
-            end
-
-            record.errors.details.each_key do |attribute|
-              reflection_attribute =
-                normalize_reflection_attribute(indexed_attribute, reflection, index, attribute).to_sym
 
-              record.errors.details[attribute].each do |error|
-                errors.details[reflection_attribute] << error
-                errors.details[reflection_attribute].uniq!
-              end
-            end
+              errors.each { |error|
+                self.errors.import(
+                  error,
+                  attribute: attribute
+                )
+              }
+            }
           else
             errors.add(reflection.name)
           end
@@ -364,11 +376,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
-      # Is used as a before_save callback to check while saving a collection
+      # Is used as an around_save callback to check while saving a collection
       # association whether or not the parent was a new record before saving.
-      def before_save_collection_association
-        @new_record_before_save = new_record?
-        true
+      def around_save_collection_association
+        previously_new_record_before_save = (@new_record_before_save ||= false)
+        @new_record_before_save = !previously_new_record_before_save && new_record?
+
+        yield
+      ensure
+        @new_record_before_save = previously_new_record_before_save
       end
 
       # Saves any new associated records, or all loaded autosave associations if
@@ -383,7 +399,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
         if association = association_instance_get(reflection.name)
           autosave = reflection.options[:autosave]
 
-          if records = associated_records_to_validate_or_save(association, @new_record_before_save, autosave)
+          # By saving the instance variable in a local variable,
+          # we make the whole callback re-entrant.
+          new_record_before_save = @new_record_before_save
+
+          # reconstruct the scope now that we know the owner's id
+          association.reset_scope
+
+          if records = associated_records_to_validate_or_save(association, new_record_before_save, autosave)
             if autosave
               records_to_destroy = records.select(&:marked_for_destruction?)
               records_to_destroy.each { |record| association.destroy(record) }
@@ -395,22 +418,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
               saved = true
 
-              if autosave != false && (@new_record_before_save || record.new_record?)
+              if autosave != false && (new_record_before_save || record.new_record?)
                 if autosave
                   saved = association.insert_record(record, false)
-                else
-                  association.insert_record(record) unless reflection.nested?
+                elsif !reflection.nested?
+                  association_saved = association.insert_record(record)
+
+                  if reflection.validate?
+                    errors.add(reflection.name) unless association_saved
+                    saved = association_saved
+                  end
                 end
               elsif autosave
-                saved = record.save(:validate => false)
+                saved = record.save(validate: false)
               end
 
-              raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless saved
+              raise(RecordInvalid.new(association.owner)) unless saved
             end
           end
-
-          # reconstruct the scope now that we know the owner's id
-          association.reset_scope if association.respond_to?(:reset_scope)
         end
       end
 
@@ -432,14 +457,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
           if autosave && record.marked_for_destruction?
             record.destroy
           elsif autosave != false
-            key = reflection.options[:primary_key] ? send(reflection.options[:primary_key]) : id
+            key = reflection.options[:primary_key] ? public_send(reflection.options[:primary_key]) : id
 
-            if (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?) || new_record? || record_changed?(reflection, record, key)
+            if (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?) || record_changed?(reflection, record, key)
               unless reflection.through_reflection
                 record[reflection.foreign_key] = key
+                if inverse_reflection = reflection.inverse_of
+                  record.association(inverse_reflection.name).inversed_from(self)
+                end
               end
 
-              saved = record.save(:validate => !autosave)
+              saved = record.save(validate: !autosave)
               raise ActiveRecord::Rollback if !saved && autosave
               saved
             end
@@ -450,8 +478,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # If the record is new or it has changed, returns true.
       def record_changed?(reflection, record, key)
         record.new_record? ||
-          (record.has_attribute?(reflection.foreign_key) && record[reflection.foreign_key] != key) ||
-          record.attribute_changed?(reflection.foreign_key)
+          association_foreign_key_changed?(reflection, record, key) ||
+          record.will_save_change_to_attribute?(reflection.foreign_key)
+      end
+
+      def association_foreign_key_changed?(reflection, record, key)
+        return false if reflection.through_reflection?
+
+        record._has_attribute?(reflection.foreign_key) && record._read_attribute(reflection.foreign_key) != key
       end
 
       # Saves the associated record if it's new or <tt>:autosave</tt> is enabled.
@@ -469,10 +503,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
             self[reflection.foreign_key] = nil
             record.destroy
           elsif autosave != false
-            saved = record.save(:validate => !autosave) if record.new_record? || (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?)
+            saved = record.save(validate: !autosave) if record.new_record? || (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?)
 
             if association.updated?
-              association_id = record.send(reflection.options[:primary_key] || :id)
+              association_id = record.public_send(reflection.options[:primary_key] || :id)
               self[reflection.foreign_key] = association_id
               association.loaded!
             end
@@ -482,10 +516,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def custom_validation_context?
+        validation_context && [:create, :update].exclude?(validation_context)
+      end
+
       def _ensure_no_duplicate_errors
-        errors.messages.each_key do |attribute|
-          errors[attribute].uniq!
-        end
+        errors.uniq!
       end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/base.rb

@@ -1,25 +1,16 @@
-require 'yaml'
-require 'active_support/benchmarkable'
-require 'active_support/dependencies'
-require 'active_support/descendants_tracker'
-require 'active_support/time'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_merge'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/transform_values'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/behavior'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/module/introspection'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/object/duplicable'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/class/subclasses'
-require 'active_record/attribute_decorators'
-require 'active_record/errors'
-require 'active_record/log_subscriber'
-require 'active_record/explain_subscriber'
-require 'active_record/relation/delegation'
-require 'active_record/attributes'
-require 'active_record/type_caster'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/benchmarkable"
+require "active_support/dependencies"
+require "active_support/descendants_tracker"
+require "active_support/time"
+require "active_support/core_ext/class/subclasses"
+require "active_record/log_subscriber"
+require "active_record/explain_subscriber"
+require "active_record/relation/delegation"
+require "active_record/attributes"
+require "active_record/type_caster"
+require "active_record/database_configurations"
 
 module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
   # = Active Record
@@ -282,10 +273,11 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
     extend Querying
     extend Translation
     extend DynamicMatchers
+    extend DelegatedType
     extend Explain
     extend Enum
     extend Delegation::DelegateCache
-    extend CollectionCacheKey
+    extend Aggregations::ClassMethods
 
     include Core
     include Persistence
@@ -300,7 +292,6 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
     include Validations
     include CounterCache
     include Attributes
-    include AttributeDecorators
     include Locking::Optimistic
     include Locking::Pessimistic
     include AttributeMethods
@@ -310,7 +301,6 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
     include ActiveModel::SecurePassword
     include AutosaveAssociation
     include NestedAttributes
-    include Aggregations
     include Transactions
     include TouchLater
     include NoTouching
@@ -318,6 +308,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
     include Serialization
     include Store
     include SecureToken
+    include SignedId
     include Suppressor
   end
 

data/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   # = Active Record \Callbacks
   #
   # \Callbacks are hooks into the life cycle of an Active Record object that allow you to trigger logic
-  # before or after an alteration of the object state. This can be used to make sure that associated and
+  # before or after a change in the object state. This can be used to make sure that associated and
   # dependent objects are deleted when {ActiveRecord::Base#destroy}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#destroy] is called (by overwriting +before_destroy+) or
   # to massage attributes before they're validated (by overwriting +before_validation+).
   # As an example of the callbacks initiated, consider the {ActiveRecord::Base#save}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save] call for a new record:
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # is found and instantiated by a finder, with <tt>after_initialize</tt> being triggered after new objects
   # are instantiated as well.
   #
-  # There are nineteen callbacks in total, which give you immense power to react and prepare for each state in the
+  # There are nineteen callbacks in total, which give a lot of control over how to react and prepare for each state in the
   # Active Record life cycle. The sequence for calling {ActiveRecord::Base#save}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save] for an existing record is similar,
   # except that each <tt>_create</tt> callback is replaced by the corresponding <tt>_update</tt> callback.
   #
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # Besides the overwritable callback methods, it's also possible to register callbacks through the
   # use of the callback macros. Their main advantage is that the macros add behavior into a callback
-  # queue that is kept intact down through an inheritance hierarchy.
+  # queue that is kept intact through an inheritance hierarchy.
   #
   #   class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
   #     before_destroy :destroy_author
@@ -72,22 +74,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #     before_destroy :destroy_readers
   #   end
   #
-  # Now, when <tt>Topic#destroy</tt> is run only +destroy_author+ is called. When <tt>Reply#destroy</tt> is
-  # run, both +destroy_author+ and +destroy_readers+ are called. Contrast this to the following situation
-  # where the +before_destroy+ method is overridden:
-  #
-  #   class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
-  #     def before_destroy() destroy_author end
-  #   end
-  #
-  #   class Reply < Topic
-  #     def before_destroy() destroy_readers end
-  #   end
-  #
-  # In that case, <tt>Reply#destroy</tt> would only run +destroy_readers+ and _not_ +destroy_author+.
-  # So, use the callback macros when you want to ensure that a certain callback is called for the entire
-  # hierarchy, and use the regular overwritable methods when you want to leave it up to each descendant
-  # to decide whether they want to call +super+ and trigger the inherited callbacks.
+  # When <tt>Topic#destroy</tt> is run only +destroy_author+ is called. When <tt>Reply#destroy</tt> is
+  # run, both +destroy_author+ and +destroy_readers+ are called.
   #
   # *IMPORTANT:* In order for inheritance to work for the callback queues, you must specify the
   # callbacks before specifying the associations. Otherwise, you might trigger the loading of a
@@ -95,10 +83,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # == Types of callbacks
   #
-  # There are four types of callbacks accepted by the callback macros: Method references (symbol), callback objects,
-  # inline methods (using a proc), and inline eval methods (using a string). Method references and callback objects
-  # are the recommended approaches, inline methods using a proc are sometimes appropriate (such as for
-  # creating mix-ins), and inline eval methods are deprecated.
+  # There are three types of callbacks accepted by the callback macros: method references (symbol), callback objects,
+  # inline methods (using a proc). Method references and callback objects are the recommended approaches,
+  # inline methods using a proc are sometimes appropriate (such as for creating mix-ins).
   #
   # The method reference callbacks work by specifying a protected or private method available in the object, like this:
   #
@@ -107,7 +94,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   #     private
   #       def delete_parents
-  #         self.class.delete_all "parent_id = #{id}"
+  #         self.class.delete_by(parent_id: id)
   #       end
   #   end
   #
@@ -140,7 +127,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #       end
   #   end
   #
-  # So you specify the object you want messaged on a given callback. When that callback is triggered, the object has
+  # So you specify the object you want to be messaged on a given callback. When that callback is triggered, the object has
   # a method by the name of the callback messaged. You can make these callbacks more flexible by passing in other
   # initialization data such as the name of the attribute to work with:
   #
@@ -191,8 +178,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # == Ordering callbacks
   #
-  # Sometimes the code needs that the callbacks execute in a specific order. For example, a +before_destroy+
-  # callback (+log_children+ in this case) should be executed before the children get destroyed by the
+  # Sometimes application code requires that callbacks execute in a specific order. For example, a +before_destroy+
+  # callback (+log_children+ in this case) should be executed before records in the +children+ association are destroyed by the
   # <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt> option.
   #
   # Let's look at the code below:
@@ -208,8 +195,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #       end
   #   end
   #
-  # In this case, the problem is that when the +before_destroy+ callback is executed, the children are not available
-  # because the {ActiveRecord::Base#destroy}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#destroy] callback gets executed first.
+  # In this case, the problem is that when the +before_destroy+ callback is executed, records in the +children+ association no
+  # longer exist because the {ActiveRecord::Base#destroy}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#destroy] callback was executed first.
   # You can use the +prepend+ option on the +before_destroy+ callback to avoid this.
   #
   #   class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
@@ -223,16 +210,65 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #       end
   #   end
   #
-  # This way, the +before_destroy+ gets executed before the <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt> is called, and the data is still available.
+  # This way, the +before_destroy+ is executed before the <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt> is called, and the data is still available.
+  #
+  # Also, there are cases when you want several callbacks of the same type to
+  # be executed in order.
+  #
+  # For example:
+  #
+  #   class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
+  #     has_many :children
+  #
+  #     after_save :log_children
+  #     after_save :do_something_else
+  #
+  #     private
+  #
+  #     def log_children
+  #       # Child processing
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     def do_something_else
+  #       # Something else
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # In this case the +log_children+ is executed before +do_something_else+.
+  # The same applies to all non-transactional callbacks.
+  #
+  # As seen below, in case there are multiple transactional callbacks the order
+  # is reversed.
+  #
+  # For example:
+  #
+  #   class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
+  #     has_many :children
+  #
+  #     after_commit :log_children
+  #     after_commit :do_something_else
+  #
+  #     private
+  #
+  #     def log_children
+  #       # Child processing
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     def do_something_else
+  #       # Something else
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # In this case the +do_something_else+ is executed before +log_children+.
   #
   # == \Transactions
   #
   # The entire callback chain of a {#save}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save], {#save!}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save!],
   # or {#destroy}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#destroy] call runs within a transaction. That includes <tt>after_*</tt> hooks.
-  # If everything goes fine a COMMIT is executed once the chain has been completed.
+  # If everything goes fine a +COMMIT+ is executed once the chain has been completed.
   #
-  # If a <tt>before_*</tt> callback cancels the action a ROLLBACK is issued. You
-  # can also trigger a ROLLBACK raising an exception in any of the callbacks,
+  # If a <tt>before_*</tt> callback cancels the action a +ROLLBACK+ is issued. You
+  # can also trigger a +ROLLBACK+ raising an exception in any of the callbacks,
   # including <tt>after_*</tt> hooks. Note, however, that in that case the client
   # needs to be aware of it because an ordinary {#save}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save] will raise such exception
   # instead of quietly returning +false+.
@@ -243,17 +279,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # <tt>:before</tt>, <tt>:after</tt> and <tt>:around</tt> as values for the <tt>kind</tt> property. The <tt>kind</tt> property
   # defines what part of the chain the callback runs in.
   #
-  # To find all callbacks in the before_save callback chain:
+  # To find all callbacks in the +before_save+ callback chain:
   #
   #   Topic._save_callbacks.select { |cb| cb.kind.eql?(:before) }
   #
-  # Returns an array of callback objects that form the before_save chain.
+  # Returns an array of callback objects that form the +before_save+ chain.
   #
   # To further check if the before_save chain contains a proc defined as <tt>rest_when_dead</tt> use the <tt>filter</tt> property of the callback object:
   #
   #   Topic._save_callbacks.select { |cb| cb.kind.eql?(:before) }.collect(&:filter).include?(:rest_when_dead)
   #
-  # Returns true or false depending on whether the proc is contained in the before_save callback chain on a Topic model.
+  # Returns true or false depending on whether the proc is contained in the +before_save+ callback chain on a Topic model.
   #
   module Callbacks
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
@@ -265,14 +301,134 @@ module ActiveRecord
       :before_destroy, :around_destroy, :after_destroy, :after_commit, :after_rollback
     ]
 
-    module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
+    module ClassMethods
       include ActiveModel::Callbacks
+
+      ##
+      # :method: after_initialize
+      #
+      # :call-seq: after_initialize(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called after a record is instantiated. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: after_find
+      #
+      # :call-seq: after_find(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called after a record is instantiated
+      # via a finder. See ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: after_touch
+      #
+      # :call-seq: after_touch(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called after a record is touched. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: before_save
+      #
+      # :call-seq: before_save(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called before a record is saved. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: around_save
+      #
+      # :call-seq: around_save(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called around the save of a record. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: after_save
+      #
+      # :call-seq: after_save(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called after a record is saved. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: before_create
+      #
+      # :call-seq: before_create(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called before a record is created. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: around_create
+      #
+      # :call-seq: around_create(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called around the creation of a record. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: after_create
+      #
+      # :call-seq: after_create(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called after a record is created. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: before_update
+      #
+      # :call-seq: before_update(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called before a record is updated. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: around_update
+      #
+      # :call-seq: around_update(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called around the update of a record. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: after_update
+      #
+      # :call-seq: after_update(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called after a record is updated. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: before_destroy
+      #
+      # :call-seq: before_destroy(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called before a record is destroyed. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: around_destroy
+      #
+      # :call-seq: around_destroy(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called around the destruction of a record.
+      # See ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
+
+      ##
+      # :method: after_destroy
+      #
+      # :call-seq: after_destroy(*args, &block)
+      #
+      # Registers a callback to be called after a record is destroyed. See
+      # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for more information.
     end
 
     included do
       include ActiveModel::Validations::Callbacks
 
-      define_model_callbacks :initialize, :find, :touch, :only => :after
+      define_model_callbacks :initialize, :find, :touch, only: :after
       define_model_callbacks :save, :create, :update, :destroy
     end
 
@@ -288,21 +444,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
       @_destroy_callback_already_called = false
     end
 
-    def touch(*) #:nodoc:
+    def touch(*, **) #:nodoc:
       _run_touch_callbacks { super }
     end
 
-  private
+    def increment!(attribute, by = 1, touch: nil) # :nodoc:
+      touch ? _run_touch_callbacks { super } : super
+    end
 
-    def create_or_update(*) #:nodoc:
+  private
+    def create_or_update(**)
       _run_save_callbacks { super }
     end
 
-    def _create_record #:nodoc:
+    def _create_record
       _run_create_callbacks { super }
     end
 
-    def _update_record(*) #:nodoc:
+    def _update_record
       _run_update_callbacks { super }
     end
   end