activerecord 5.0.7.2 → 6.1.1

data/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb

@@ -1,121 +1,121 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   module DynamicMatchers #:nodoc:
-    def respond_to?(name, include_private = false)
-      if self == Base
-        super
-      else
+    private
+      def respond_to_missing?(name, _)
+        if self == Base
+          super
+        else
+          match = Method.match(self, name)
+          match && match.valid? || super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def method_missing(name, *arguments, &block)
         match = Method.match(self, name)
-        match && match.valid? || super
+
+        if match && match.valid?
+          match.define
+          send(name, *arguments, &block)
+        else
+          super
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    private
+      class Method
+        @matchers = []
 
-    def method_missing(name, *arguments, &block)
-      match = Method.match(self, name)
+        class << self
+          attr_reader :matchers
 
-      if match && match.valid?
-        match.define
-        send(name, *arguments, &block)
-      else
-        super
-      end
-    end
+          def match(model, name)
+            klass = matchers.find { |k| k.pattern.match?(name) }
+            klass.new(model, name) if klass
+          end
 
-    class Method
-      @matchers = []
+          def pattern
+            @pattern ||= /\A#{prefix}_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)#{suffix}\Z/
+          end
 
-      class << self
-        attr_reader :matchers
+          def prefix
+            raise NotImplementedError
+          end
 
-        def match(model, name)
-          klass = matchers.find { |k| name =~ k.pattern }
-          klass.new(model, name) if klass
+          def suffix
+            ""
+          end
         end
 
-        def pattern
-          @pattern ||= /\A#{prefix}_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)#{suffix}\Z/
-        end
+        attr_reader :model, :name, :attribute_names
 
-        def prefix
-          raise NotImplementedError
+        def initialize(model, method_name)
+          @model           = model
+          @name            = method_name.to_s
+          @attribute_names = @name.match(self.class.pattern)[1].split("_and_")
+          @attribute_names.map! { |name| @model.attribute_aliases[name] || name }
         end
 
-        def suffix
-          ''
+        def valid?
+          attribute_names.all? { |name| model.columns_hash[name] || model.reflect_on_aggregation(name.to_sym) }
         end
-      end
 
-      attr_reader :model, :name, :attribute_names
-
-      def initialize(model, name)
-        @model           = model
-        @name            = name.to_s
-        @attribute_names = @name.match(self.class.pattern)[1].split('_and_')
-        @attribute_names.map! { |n| @model.attribute_aliases[n] || n }
-      end
-
-      def valid?
-        attribute_names.all? { |name| model.columns_hash[name] || model.reflect_on_aggregation(name.to_sym) }
-      end
+        def define
+          model.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+            def self.#{name}(#{signature})
+              #{body}
+            end
+          CODE
+        end
 
-      def define
-        model.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
-          def self.#{name}(#{signature})
-            #{body}
+        private
+          def body
+            "#{finder}(#{attributes_hash})"
           end
-        CODE
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      def body
-        "#{finder}(#{attributes_hash})"
-      end
 
-      # The parameters in the signature may have reserved Ruby words, in order
-      # to prevent errors, we start each param name with `_`.
-      def signature
-        attribute_names.map { |name| "_#{name}" }.join(', ')
-      end
+          # The parameters in the signature may have reserved Ruby words, in order
+          # to prevent errors, we start each param name with `_`.
+          def signature
+            attribute_names.map { |name| "_#{name}" }.join(", ")
+          end
 
-      # Given that the parameters starts with `_`, the finder needs to use the
-      # same parameter name.
-      def attributes_hash
-        "{" + attribute_names.map { |name| ":#{name} => _#{name}" }.join(',') + "}"
-      end
+          # Given that the parameters starts with `_`, the finder needs to use the
+          # same parameter name.
+          def attributes_hash
+            "{" + attribute_names.map { |name| ":#{name} => _#{name}" }.join(",") + "}"
+          end
 
-      def finder
-        raise NotImplementedError
+          def finder
+            raise NotImplementedError
+          end
       end
-    end
 
-    class FindBy < Method
-      Method.matchers << self
+      class FindBy < Method
+        Method.matchers << self
 
-      def self.prefix
-        "find_by"
-      end
+        def self.prefix
+          "find_by"
+        end
 
-      def finder
-        "find_by"
+        def finder
+          "find_by"
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    class FindByBang < Method
-      Method.matchers << self
+      class FindByBang < Method
+        Method.matchers << self
 
-      def self.prefix
-        "find_by"
-      end
+        def self.prefix
+          "find_by"
+        end
 
-      def self.suffix
-        "!"
-      end
+        def self.suffix
+          "!"
+        end
 
-      def finder
-        "find_by!"
+        def finder
+          "find_by!"
+        end
       end
-    end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/enum.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-require 'active_support/core_ext/object/deep_dup'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/core_ext/object/deep_dup"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   # Declare an enum attribute where the values map to integers in the database,
@@ -29,7 +31,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # as well. With the above example:
   #
   #   Conversation.active
+  #   Conversation.not_active
   #   Conversation.archived
+  #   Conversation.not_archived
   #
   # Of course, you can also query them directly if the scopes don't fit your
   # needs:
@@ -37,13 +41,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #   Conversation.where(status: [:active, :archived])
   #   Conversation.where.not(status: :active)
   #
-  # You can set the default value from the database declaration, like:
+  # Defining scopes can be disabled by setting +:_scopes+ to +false+.
+  #
+  #   class Conversation < ActiveRecord::Base
+  #     enum status: [ :active, :archived ], _scopes: false
+  #   end
+  #
+  # You can set the default enum value by setting +:_default+, like:
   #
-  #   create_table :conversations do |t|
-  #     t.column :status, :integer, default: 0
+  #   class Conversation < ActiveRecord::Base
+  #     enum status: [ :active, :archived ], _default: "active"
   #   end
   #
-  # Good practice is to let the first declared status be the default.
+  #   conversation = Conversation.new
+  #   conversation.status # => "active"
   #
   # Finally, it's also possible to explicitly map the relation between attribute and
   # database integer with a hash:
@@ -95,8 +106,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
   module Enum
     def self.extended(base) # :nodoc:
-      base.class_attribute(:defined_enums, instance_writer: false)
-      base.defined_enums = {}
+      base.class_attribute(:defined_enums, instance_writer: false, default: {})
     end
 
     def inherited(base) # :nodoc:
@@ -114,124 +124,189 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def cast(value)
-        return if value.blank?
-
         if mapping.has_key?(value)
           value.to_s
         elsif mapping.has_value?(value)
           mapping.key(value)
+        elsif value.blank?
+          nil
         else
           assert_valid_value(value)
         end
       end
 
       def deserialize(value)
-        return if value.nil?
         mapping.key(subtype.deserialize(value))
       end
 
+      def serializable?(value)
+        (value.blank? || mapping.has_key?(value) || mapping.has_value?(value)) && super
+      end
+
       def serialize(value)
         mapping.fetch(value, value)
       end
 
       def assert_valid_value(value)
-        unless value.blank? || mapping.has_key?(value) || mapping.has_value?(value)
+        unless serializable?(value)
           raise ArgumentError, "'#{value}' is not a valid #{name}"
         end
       end
 
-      protected
-
-      attr_reader :name, :mapping, :subtype
+      private
+        attr_reader :name, :mapping, :subtype
     end
 
     def enum(definitions)
-      klass = self
       enum_prefix = definitions.delete(:_prefix)
       enum_suffix = definitions.delete(:_suffix)
+      enum_scopes = definitions.delete(:_scopes)
+
+      default = {}
+      default[:default] = definitions.delete(:_default) if definitions.key?(:_default)
+
       definitions.each do |name, values|
+        assert_valid_enum_definition_values(values)
         # statuses = { }
         enum_values = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
-        name        = name.to_sym
+        name = name.to_s
 
         # def self.statuses() statuses end
-        detect_enum_conflict!(name, name.to_s.pluralize, true)
-        klass.singleton_class.send(:define_method, name.to_s.pluralize) { enum_values }
+        detect_enum_conflict!(name, name.pluralize, true)
+        singleton_class.define_method(name.pluralize) { enum_values }
+        defined_enums[name] = enum_values
 
         detect_enum_conflict!(name, name)
         detect_enum_conflict!(name, "#{name}=")
 
         attr = attribute_alias?(name) ? attribute_alias(name) : name
-        decorate_attribute_type(attr, :enum) do |subtype|
+
+        decorate_attribute_type(attr, **default) do |subtype|
           EnumType.new(attr, enum_values, subtype)
         end
 
+        value_method_names = []
         _enum_methods_module.module_eval do
+          enum_prefix = name if enum_prefix == true
+          prefix = "#{enum_prefix}_" if enum_prefix
+
+          enum_suffix = name if enum_suffix == true
+          suffix = "_#{enum_suffix}" if enum_suffix
+
           pairs = values.respond_to?(:each_pair) ? values.each_pair : values.each_with_index
-          pairs.each do |value, i|
-            if enum_prefix == true
-              prefix = "#{name}_"
-            elsif enum_prefix
-              prefix = "#{enum_prefix}_"
-            end
-            if enum_suffix == true
-              suffix = "_#{name}"
-            elsif enum_suffix
-              suffix = "_#{enum_suffix}"
+          pairs.each do |label, value|
+            label = label.to_s
+            enum_values[label] = value
+
+            value_method_name = "#{prefix}#{label}#{suffix}"
+            value_method_names << value_method_name
+            define_enum_methods(name, value_method_name, label, enum_scopes)
+
+            method_friendly_label = label.gsub(/[\W&&[:ascii:]]+/, "_")
+            value_method_alias = "#{prefix}#{method_friendly_label}#{suffix}"
+
+            if value_method_alias != value_method_name && !value_method_names.include?(value_method_alias)
+              value_method_names << value_method_alias
+              define_enum_methods(name, value_method_alias, label, enum_scopes)
             end
+          end
+        end
+        detect_negative_enum_conditions!(value_method_names) if enum_scopes != false
+        enum_values.freeze
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+      class EnumMethods < Module # :nodoc:
+        def initialize(klass)
+          @klass = klass
+        end
 
-            value_method_name = "#{prefix}#{value}#{suffix}"
-            enum_values[value] = i
+        private
+          attr_reader :klass
 
-            # def active?() status == 0 end
+          def define_enum_methods(name, value_method_name, label, enum_scopes)
+            # def active?() status == "active" end
             klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{value_method_name}?")
-            define_method("#{value_method_name}?") { self[attr] == value.to_s }
+            define_method("#{value_method_name}?") { self[name] == label }
 
-            # def active!() update! status: :active end
+            # def active!() update!(status: 0) end
             klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{value_method_name}!")
-            define_method("#{value_method_name}!") { update!(attr => value) }
+            define_method("#{value_method_name}!") { update!(name => label) }
 
-            # scope :active, -> { where status: 0 }
-            klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, value_method_name, true)
-            klass.scope value_method_name, -> { where(attr => value) }
+            # scope :active, -> { where(status: 0) }
+            # scope :not_active, -> { where.not(status: 0) }
+            if enum_scopes != false
+              klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, value_method_name, true)
+              klass.scope value_method_name, -> { where(name => label) }
+
+              klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "not_#{value_method_name}", true)
+              klass.scope "not_#{value_method_name}", -> { where.not(name => label) }
+            end
           end
-        end
-        defined_enums[name.to_s] = enum_values
       end
-    end
+      private_constant :EnumMethods
 
-    private
       def _enum_methods_module
         @_enum_methods_module ||= begin
-          mod = Module.new
+          mod = EnumMethods.new(self)
           include mod
           mod
         end
       end
 
+      def assert_valid_enum_definition_values(values)
+        unless values.is_a?(Hash) || values.all? { |v| v.is_a?(Symbol) } || values.all? { |v| v.is_a?(String) }
+          error_message = <<~MSG
+            Enum values #{values} must be either a hash, an array of symbols, or an array of strings.
+          MSG
+          raise ArgumentError, error_message
+        end
+
+        if values.is_a?(Hash) && values.keys.any?(&:blank?) || values.is_a?(Array) && values.any?(&:blank?)
+          raise ArgumentError, "Enum label name must not be blank."
+        end
+      end
+
       ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE = \
         "You tried to define an enum named \"%{enum}\" on the model \"%{klass}\", but " \
         "this will generate a %{type} method \"%{method}\", which is already defined " \
         "by %{source}."
+      private_constant :ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE
 
       def detect_enum_conflict!(enum_name, method_name, klass_method = false)
         if klass_method && dangerous_class_method?(method_name)
-          raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: 'class')
+          raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: "class")
+        elsif klass_method && method_defined_within?(method_name, Relation)
+          raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: "class", source: Relation.name)
         elsif !klass_method && dangerous_attribute_method?(method_name)
           raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name)
         elsif !klass_method && method_defined_within?(method_name, _enum_methods_module, Module)
-          raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, source: 'another enum')
+          raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, source: "another enum")
         end
       end
 
-      def raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: 'instance', source: 'Active Record')
+      def raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: "instance", source: "Active Record")
         raise ArgumentError, ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE % {
           enum: enum_name,
-          klass: self.name,
+          klass: name,
           type: type,
           method: method_name,
           source: source
         }
       end
+
+      def detect_negative_enum_conditions!(method_names)
+        return unless logger
+
+        method_names.select { |m| m.start_with?("not_") }.each do |potential_not|
+          inverted_form = potential_not.sub("not_", "")
+          if method_names.include?(inverted_form)
+            logger.warn "Enum element '#{potential_not}' in #{self.name} uses the prefix 'not_'." \
+              " This has caused a conflict with auto generated negative scopes." \
+              " Avoid using enum elements starting with 'not' where the positive form is also an element."
+          end
+        end
+      end
   end
 end