passagemath-symbolics 10.6.37__cp314-cp314t-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl

sage/libs/all__sagemath_symbolics.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-symbolics
+
+try:
+    from sage.libs.all__sagemath_giac import *
+except ImportError:
+    pass

sage/manifolds/all.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-symbolics
+from sage.misc.lazy_import import lazy_import
+
+lazy_import('sage.manifolds.manifold', 'Manifold')
+lazy_import('sage.manifolds.differentiable.examples.euclidean', 'EuclideanSpace')
+lazy_import('sage.manifolds', 'catalog', 'manifolds')
+del lazy_import

sage/manifolds/calculus_method.py

@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-symbolics
+r"""
+Coordinate calculus methods
+
+The class :class:`CalculusMethod` governs the calculus methods (symbolic and
+numerical) used for coordinate computations on manifolds.
+
+AUTHORS:
+
+- Marco Mancini (2017): initial version
+- Eric Gourgoulhon (2019): add :meth:`~CalculusMethod.set_simplify_function`
+  and various accessors
+"""
+
+# *****************************************************************************
+#       Copyright (C) 2015 Marco Mancini <marco.mancini@obspm.fr>
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+#  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#                  https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
+# *****************************************************************************
+from sage.manifolds.utilities import (
+    simplify_chain_generic,
+    simplify_chain_generic_sympy,
+    simplify_chain_real,
+    simplify_chain_real_sympy,
+)
+from sage.misc.latex import latex
+from sage.structure.sage_object import SageObject
+from sage.symbolic.ring import SR
+
+try:
+    import sympy
+    from sympy import latex as sympy_latex
+except ImportError:
+    sympy_latex = None
+
+
+# Conversion functions
+def _SR_to_Sympy(expression):
+    r"""
+    Convert an expression from ``SR`` to ``sympy``.
+
+    In the case where the expression is already ``sympy``, it is simply
+    returned.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``expression`` -- ``SR`` or ``sympy`` symbolic expression
+
+    OUTPUT: ``expression`` -- ``sympy`` symbolic expression
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import _SR_to_Sympy
+        sage: a = x^2 + sin(x)^2; a
+        x^2 + sin(x)^2
+        sage: type(a)
+        <class 'sage.symbolic.expression.Expression'>
+        sage: b = _SR_to_Sympy(a); b
+        x**2 + sin(x)**2
+        sage: type(b)
+        <class 'sympy.core.add.Add'>
+
+    An already ``sympy`` expression is unchanged::
+
+        sage: _SR_to_Sympy(b) is b
+        True
+    """
+    # Nothing to do if expression is already a SymPy object:
+    if isinstance(expression, sympy.Basic):
+        return expression
+    return SR(expression)._sympy_()
+
+
+def _Sympy_to_SR(expression):
+    r"""
+    Convert an expression from ``sympy`` to ``SR``.
+
+    In the case where the expression is already ``SR``, it is simply returned.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``expression`` -- ``sympy`` symbolic expression
+
+    OUTPUT: ``expression`` -- ``SR`` or ``sympy`` symbolic expression
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import _Sympy_to_SR, _SR_to_Sympy
+        sage: a = x^2 + sin(x)^2
+        sage: type(a)
+        <class 'sage.symbolic.expression.Expression'>
+        sage: b = _SR_to_Sympy(a); b
+        x**2 + sin(x)**2
+        sage: type(b)
+        <class 'sympy.core.add.Add'>
+        sage: _Sympy_to_SR(b) == a
+        x^2 + sin(x)^2 == x^2 + sin(x)^2
+        sage: bool(_)
+        True
+    """
+    try:
+        return SR(expression)
+    except Exception:
+        # If SR cannot transform a sympy expression this is because it is a
+        # sympy abstract function
+        a = expression._sage_()
+        # As all sage objects have a ._sage_ operator, they have to be
+        # caught
+        if type(a) is type(expression):
+            raise TypeError
+        return a
+
+
+class CalculusMethod(SageObject):
+    r"""
+    Control of calculus backends used on coordinate charts of manifolds.
+
+    This class stores the possible calculus methods and permits to switch
+    between them, as well as to change the simplifying functions associated
+    with them.
+    For the moment, only two calculus backends are implemented:
+
+    - Sage's symbolic engine (Pynac + Maxima), implemented via the
+      Symbolic Ring ``SR``
+    - SymPy engine, denoted ``sympy`` hereafter
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``current`` -- (default: ``None``) string defining the calculus method
+      that will be considered as the active one, until it is changed by
+      :meth:`set`; must be one of
+
+      - ``'SR'``: Sage's default symbolic engine (Symbolic Ring)
+      - ``'sympy'``: SymPy
+      - ``None``: the default calculus method (``'SR'``)
+
+    - ``base_field_type`` -- (default: ``'real'``) base field type of the
+      manifold (cf.
+      :meth:`~sage.manifolds.manifold.TopologicalManifold.base_field_type`)
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import CalculusMethod
+        sage: cm = CalculusMethod()
+
+    In the display, the currently active method is pointed out with a star::
+
+        sage: cm
+        Available calculus methods (* = current):
+         - SR (default) (*)
+         - sympy
+
+    It can be changed with :meth:`set`::
+
+        sage: cm.set('sympy')
+        sage: cm
+        Available calculus methods (* = current):
+         - SR (default)
+         - sympy (*)
+
+    while :meth:`reset` brings back to the default::
+
+        sage: cm.reset()
+        sage: cm
+        Available calculus methods (* = current):
+         - SR (default) (*)
+         - sympy
+
+    See :meth:`simplify_function` for the default simplification algorithms
+    associated with each calculus method and :meth:`set_simplify_function` for
+    introducing a new simplification algorithm.
+    """
+
+    _default = 'SR'  # default calculus method
+    _methods = ('SR', 'sympy')  # implemented methods
+    _tranf = {'SR': _Sympy_to_SR, 'sympy': _SR_to_Sympy}  # translators
+
+    def __init__(self, current=None, base_field_type='real'):
+        r"""
+        Initialize ``self``.
+
+        TESTS::
+
+            sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import CalculusMethod
+            sage: cm = CalculusMethod(base_field_type='complex')
+            sage: cm
+            Available calculus methods (* = current):
+             - SR (default) (*)
+             - sympy
+        """
+        self._current = self._default if current is None else current
+        # Initialization of the dictionary of simplifying functions:
+        self._simplify_dict = {}
+        if base_field_type == 'real':
+            self._simplify_dict['sympy'] = simplify_chain_real_sympy
+            self._simplify_dict['SR'] = simplify_chain_real
+        else:
+            self._simplify_dict['sympy'] = simplify_chain_generic_sympy
+            self._simplify_dict['SR'] = simplify_chain_generic
+        # The default simplifying functions are saved:
+        self._simplify_dict_default = self._simplify_dict.copy()
+        self._latex_dict = {'sympy': sympy_latex, 'SR': latex}
+
+    def simplify(self, expression, method=None):
+        r"""
+        Apply the simplifying function associated with a given calculus method
+        to a symbolic expression.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``expression`` -- symbolic expression to simplify
+
+        - ``method`` -- (default: ``None``) string defining the calculus method
+          to use; must be one of
+
+          - ``'SR'``: Sage's default symbolic engine (Symbolic Ring)
+          - ``'sympy'``: SymPy
+          - ``None``: the current calculus method of ``self`` is used
+
+        OUTPUT: the simplified version of ``expression``
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: M = Manifold(2, 'M', structure='topological')
+            sage: X.<x, y> = M.chart()
+            sage: f = x^2 + sin(x)^2 + cos(x)^2
+            sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import CalculusMethod
+            sage: cm = CalculusMethod(base_field_type='real')
+            sage: cm.simplify(f)
+            x^2 + 1
+
+        Using a weaker simplifying function, like
+        :func:`~sage.calculus.functional.simplify`, does not succeed in this
+        case::
+
+            sage: cm.set_simplify_function(simplify)
+            sage: cm.simplify(f)
+            x^2 + cos(x)^2 + sin(x)^2
+
+        Back to the default simplifying function
+        (:func:`~sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_real` in the present
+        case)::
+
+            sage: cm.set_simplify_function('default')
+            sage: cm.simplify(f)
+            x^2 + 1
+
+        A ``SR`` expression, such as ``f``, cannot be simplified when the
+        current calculus method is ``sympy``::
+
+            sage: cm.set('sympy')
+            sage: cm.simplify(f)
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+            ...
+            AttributeError: 'sage.symbolic.expression.Expression' object has no attribute 'combsimp'...
+
+        In the present case, one should either transform ``f`` to a SymPy
+        object::
+
+            sage: cm.simplify(f._sympy_())
+            x**2 + 1
+
+        or force the calculus method to be ``'SR'``::
+
+            sage: cm.simplify(f, method='SR')
+            x^2 + 1
+        """
+        if method is None:
+            method = self._current
+        return self._simplify_dict[method](expression)
+
+    def is_trivial_zero(self, expression, method=None):
+        r"""
+        Check if an expression is trivially equal to zero without any
+        simplification.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``expression`` -- expression
+
+        - ``method`` -- (default: ``None``) string defining the calculus method
+          to use; if ``None`` the current calculus method of ``self`` is used
+
+        OUTPUT: ``True`` is expression is trivially zero, ``False`` elsewhere
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import CalculusMethod
+            sage: cm = CalculusMethod(base_field_type='real')
+            sage: f = sin(x) - sin(x)
+            sage: cm.is_trivial_zero(f)
+            True
+            sage: cm.is_trivial_zero(f._sympy_(), method='sympy')
+            True
+
+        ::
+
+            sage: f = sin(x)^2 + cos(x)^2 - 1
+            sage: cm.is_trivial_zero(f)
+            False
+            sage: cm.is_trivial_zero(f._sympy_(), method='sympy')
+            False
+        """
+        if method is None:
+            method = self._current
+        if method == 'SR':
+            return expression.is_trivial_zero()
+        elif method == 'sympy':
+            # we have to test SymPy's is_zero because it could be 'NoneType'
+            if expression.is_zero:
+                return True
+            return False
+
+    def set(self, method):
+        r"""
+        Set the currently active calculus method.
+
+        - ``method`` -- string defining the calculus method
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import CalculusMethod
+            sage: cm = CalculusMethod(base_field_type='complex')
+            sage: cm
+            Available calculus methods (* = current):
+             - SR (default) (*)
+             - sympy
+            sage: cm.set('sympy')
+            sage: cm
+            Available calculus methods (* = current):
+             - SR (default)
+             - sympy (*)
+            sage: cm.set('lala')
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+            ...
+            NotImplementedError: method lala not implemented
+        """
+        if method not in self._methods:
+            raise NotImplementedError("method {} not ".format(method) + "implemented")
+        self._current = method
+
+    def current(self):
+        r"""
+        Return the active calculus method as a string.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        String defining the calculus method; one of
+
+        - ``'SR'`` -- Sage's default symbolic engine (Symbolic Ring)
+        - ``'sympy'`` -- SymPy
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import CalculusMethod
+            sage: cm = CalculusMethod(); cm
+            Available calculus methods (* = current):
+             - SR (default) (*)
+             - sympy
+            sage: cm.current()
+            'SR'
+            sage: cm.set('sympy')
+            sage: cm.current()
+            'sympy'
+        """
+        return self._current
+
+    def set_simplify_function(self, simplifying_func, method=None):
+        r"""
+        Set the simplifying function associated to a given calculus method.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``simplifying_func`` -- either the string ``'default'`` for restoring
+          the default simplifying function or a function ``f`` of a single
+          argument ``expr`` such that ``f(expr)`` returns an object of the same
+          type as ``expr`` (hopefully the simplified version of ``expr``), this
+          type being
+
+          - :class:`~sage.symbolic.expression.Expression` if ``method`` = ``'SR'``
+          - a SymPy type if ``method`` = ``'sympy'``
+
+        - ``method`` -- (default: ``None``) string defining the calculus method
+          for which ``simplifying_func`` is provided; must be one of
+
+          - ``'SR'``: Sage's default symbolic engine (Symbolic Ring)
+          - ``'sympy'``: SymPy
+          - ``None``: the currently active calculus method of ``self`` is
+            assumed
+
+        EXAMPLES:
+
+        On a real manifold, the default simplifying function is
+        :func:`~sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_real` when the
+        calculus method is ``SR``::
+
+            sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import CalculusMethod
+            sage: cm = CalculusMethod(base_field_type='real'); cm
+            Available calculus methods (* = current):
+             - SR (default) (*)
+             - sympy
+            sage: cm.simplify_function() is \
+            ....: sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_real
+            True
+
+        Let us change it to :func:`~sage.calculus.functional.simplify`::
+
+            sage: cm.set_simplify_function(simplify)
+            sage: cm.simplify_function() is simplify
+            True
+
+        Since ``SR`` is the current calculus method, the above is equivalent
+        to::
+
+            sage: cm.set_simplify_function(simplify, method='SR')
+            sage: cm.simplify_function(method='SR') is simplify
+            True
+
+        We revert to the default simplifying function by::
+
+            sage: cm.set_simplify_function('default')
+
+        Then we are back to::
+
+            sage: cm.simplify_function() is \
+            ....: sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_real
+            True
+        """
+        if method is None:
+            method = self._current
+        if simplifying_func == 'default':
+            # the default function is restored
+            self._simplify_dict[method] = self._simplify_dict_default[method]
+        else:
+            self._simplify_dict[method] = simplifying_func
+
+    def simplify_function(self, method=None):
+        r"""
+        Return the simplifying function associated to a given calculus method.
+
+        The simplifying function is that used in all computations involved
+        with the calculus method.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``method`` -- (default: ``None``) string defining the calculus method
+          for which ``simplifying_func`` is provided; must be one of
+
+          - ``'SR'``: Sage's default symbolic engine (Symbolic Ring)
+          - ``'sympy'``: SymPy
+          - ``None``: the currently active calculus method of ``self`` is
+            assumed
+
+        OUTPUT: the simplifying function
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import CalculusMethod
+            sage: cm = CalculusMethod()
+            sage: cm
+            Available calculus methods (* = current):
+             - SR (default) (*)
+             - sympy
+            sage: cm.simplify_function()  # random (memory address)
+            <function simplify_chain_real at 0x7f958d5b6758>
+
+        The output stands for the function
+        :func:`~sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_real`::
+
+            sage: cm.simplify_function() is \
+            ....: sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_real
+            True
+
+        Since ``SR`` is the default calculus method, we have::
+
+            sage: cm.simplify_function() is cm.simplify_function(method='SR')
+            True
+
+        The simplifying function associated with ``sympy`` is
+        :func:`~sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_real_sympy`::
+
+            sage: cm.simplify_function(method='sympy')  # random (memory address)
+            <function simplify_chain_real_sympy at 0x7f0b35a578c0>
+            sage: cm.simplify_function(method='sympy') is \
+            ....: sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_real_sympy
+            True
+
+        On complex manifolds, the simplifying functions are
+        :func:`~sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_generic`
+        and :func:`~sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_generic_sympy`
+        for respectively ``SR`` and ``sympy``::
+
+            sage: cmc = CalculusMethod(base_field_type='complex')
+            sage: cmc.simplify_function(method='SR') is \
+            ....: sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_generic
+            True
+            sage: cmc.simplify_function(method='sympy') is \
+            ....: sage.manifolds.utilities.simplify_chain_generic_sympy
+            True
+
+        Note that the simplifying functions can be customized via
+        :meth:`set_simplify_function`.
+        """
+        if method is None:
+            method = self._current
+        return self._simplify_dict[method]
+
+    def reset(self):
+        r"""
+        Set the current calculus method to the default one.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import CalculusMethod
+            sage: cm = CalculusMethod(base_field_type='complex')
+            sage: cm
+            Available calculus methods (* = current):
+             - SR (default) (*)
+             - sympy
+            sage: cm.set('sympy')
+            sage: cm
+            Available calculus methods (* = current):
+             - SR (default)
+             - sympy (*)
+            sage: cm.reset()
+            sage: cm
+            Available calculus methods (* = current):
+             - SR (default) (*)
+             - sympy
+        """
+        self._current = self._default
+
+    def _repr_(self):
+        r"""
+        String representation of the object.
+
+        TESTS::
+
+            sage: from sage.manifolds.calculus_method import CalculusMethod
+            sage: cm = CalculusMethod(base_field_type='complex')
+            sage: cm._repr_()
+            'Available calculus methods (* = current):\n - SR (default) (*)\n - sympy'
+        """
+        resu = 'Available calculus methods (* = current):\n'
+        for method in self._methods:
+            resu += ' - {}'.format(method)
+            if method == self._default:
+                resu += ' (default)'
+            if method == self._current:
+                resu += ' (*)'
+            resu += '\n'
+        return resu[:-1]