passagemath-symbolics 10.6.37__cp314-cp314t-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl

sage/interfaces/tides.py

@@ -0,0 +1,938 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-symbolics
+r"""
+Interface to TIDES
+
+This module contains tools to write the .c files needed for TIDES [TIDES]_ .
+
+Tides is an integration engine based on the Taylor method. It is implemented
+as a c library. The user must translate its initial value problem (IVP) into a
+pair of .c files that will then be compiled and linked against the TIDES
+library. The resulting binary will produce the desired output. The tools in this
+module can be used to automate the generation of these files from the symbolic
+expression of the differential equation.
+
+::
+
+    # ************************************************************************
+    #  Copyright (C) 2014 Miguel Marco <mmarco@unizar.es>, Marcos Rodriguez
+    #   <marcos@uunizar.es>
+    #
+    #  Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL):
+    #
+    #                  https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
+    # ************************************************************************
+
+AUTHORS:
+
+- Miguel Marco (06-2014) - Implementation of tides solver
+
+- Marcos Rodriguez (06-2014) - Implementation of tides solver
+
+- Alberto Abad (06-2014) - tides solver
+
+- Roberto Barrio (06-2014) - tides solver
+
+REFERENCES:
+
+- [ABBR2012]_
+
+- [TIDES]_
+"""
+
+from sage.rings.real_mpfr import RealField
+from sage.misc.lazy_import import lazy_import
+lazy_import("sage.calculus.all", "symbolic_expression")
+from sage.misc.flatten import flatten
+from sage.ext.fast_callable import fast_callable
+from sage.rings.semirings.non_negative_integer_semiring import NN
+from sage.functions.log import log, exp
+from sage.functions.other import floor, ceil
+from sage.misc.functional import sqrt
+
+
+def subexpressions_list(f, pars=None):
+    """
+    Construct the lists with the intermediate steps on the evaluation of the
+    function.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``f`` -- a symbolic function of several components
+
+    - ``pars`` -- list of the parameters that appear in the function
+      this should be the symbolic constants that appear in f but are not
+      arguments
+
+    OUTPUT:
+
+    - a list of the intermediate subexpressions that appear in the evaluation
+      of f.
+
+    - a list with the operations used to construct each of the subexpressions.
+      each element of this list is a tuple, formed by a string describing the
+      operation made, and the operands.
+
+    For the trigonometric functions, some extra expressions will be added.
+    These extra expressions will be used later to compute their derivatives.
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: from sage.interfaces.tides import subexpressions_list
+        sage: var('x,y')
+        (x, y)
+        sage: f(x,y) = [x^2+y, cos(x)/log(y)]
+        sage: subexpressions_list(f)
+        ([x^2, x^2 + y, sin(x), cos(x), log(y), cos(x)/log(y)],
+        [('mul', x, x),
+        ('add', y, x^2),
+        ('sin', x),
+        ('cos', x),
+        ('log', y),
+        ('div', log(y), cos(x))])
+
+    ::
+
+        sage: f(a)=[cos(a), arctan(a)]
+        sage: from sage.interfaces.tides import subexpressions_list
+        sage: subexpressions_list(f)
+        ([sin(a), cos(a), a^2, a^2 + 1, arctan(a)],
+        [('sin', a), ('cos', a), ('mul', a, a), ('add', 1, a^2), ('atan', a)])
+
+    ::
+
+        sage: from sage.interfaces.tides import subexpressions_list
+        sage: var('s,b,r')
+        (s, b, r)
+        sage: f(t,x,y,z)= [s*(y-x),x*(r-z)-y,x*y-b*z]
+        sage: subexpressions_list(f,[s,b,r])
+        ([-y,
+        x - y,
+        s*(x - y),
+        -s*(x - y),
+        -z,
+        r - z,
+        (r - z)*x,
+        -y,
+        (r - z)*x - y,
+        x*y,
+        b*z,
+        -b*z,
+        x*y - b*z],
+        [('mul', -1, y),
+        ('add', -y, x),
+        ('mul', x - y, s),
+        ('mul', -1, s*(x - y)),
+        ('mul', -1, z),
+        ('add', -z, r),
+        ('mul', x, r - z),
+        ('mul', -1, y),
+        ('add', -y, (r - z)*x),
+        ('mul', y, x),
+        ('mul', z, b),
+        ('mul', -1, b*z),
+        ('add', -b*z, x*y)])
+
+    ::
+
+        sage: var('x, y')
+        (x, y)
+        sage: f(x,y)=[exp(x^2+sin(y))]
+        sage: from sage.interfaces.tides import *
+        sage: subexpressions_list(f)
+        ([x^2, sin(y), cos(y), x^2 + sin(y), e^(x^2 + sin(y))],
+        [('mul', x, x),
+        ('sin', y),
+        ('cos', y),
+        ('add', sin(y), x^2),
+        ('exp', x^2 + sin(y))])
+    """
+    from sage.functions.trig import sin, cos, arcsin, arctan, arccos
+    variables = f[0].arguments()
+    if not pars:
+        parameters = []
+    else:
+        parameters = pars
+    varpar = list(parameters) + list(variables)
+    F = symbolic_expression([i(*variables) for i in f]).function(*varpar)
+    lis = flatten([fast_callable(i,vars=varpar).op_list() for i in F], max_level=1)
+    stack = []
+    const = []
+    stackcomp = []
+    detail = []
+    for i in lis:
+        if i[0] == 'load_arg':
+            stack.append(varpar[i[1]])
+        elif i[0] == 'ipow':
+            if i[1] in NN:
+                basis = stack[-1]
+                for j in range(i[1]-1):
+                    a = stack.pop(-1)
+                    detail.append(('mul', a, basis))
+                    stack.append(a*basis)
+                    stackcomp.append(stack[-1])
+            else:
+                detail.append(('pow',stack[-1],i[1]))
+                stack[-1] = stack[-1]**i[1]
+                stackcomp.append(stack[-1])
+
+        elif i[0] == 'load_const':
+            const.append(i[1])
+            stack.append(i[1])
+        elif i == 'mul':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            b = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('mul', a, b))
+            stack.append(a*b)
+            stackcomp.append(stack[-1])
+
+        elif i == 'div':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            b = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('div', a, b))
+            stack.append(b/a)
+            stackcomp.append(stack[-1])
+
+        elif i == 'add':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            b = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('add',a,b))
+            stack.append(a+b)
+            stackcomp.append(stack[-1])
+
+        elif i == 'pow':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            b = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('pow', b, a))
+            stack.append(b**a)
+            stackcomp.append(stack[-1])
+
+        elif i[0] == 'py_call' and str(i[1]) == 'log':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('log', a))
+            stack.append(log(a))
+            stackcomp.append(stack[-1])
+
+        elif i[0] == 'py_call' and str(i[1]) == 'exp':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('exp', a))
+            stack.append(exp(a))
+            stackcomp.append(stack[-1])
+
+        elif i[0] == 'py_call' and str(i[1]) == 'sin':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('sin', a))
+            detail.append(('cos', a))
+            stackcomp.append(sin(a))
+            stackcomp.append(cos(a))
+            stack.append(sin(a))
+
+        elif i[0] == 'py_call' and str(i[1]) == 'cos':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('sin', a))
+            detail.append(('cos', a))
+            stackcomp.append(sin(a))
+            stackcomp.append(cos(a))
+            stack.append(cos(a))
+
+        elif i[0] == 'py_call' and str(i[1]) == 'tan':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            b = sin(a)
+            c = cos(a)
+            detail.append(('sin', a))
+            detail.append(('cos', a))
+            detail.append(('div', b, c))
+            stackcomp.append(b)
+            stackcomp.append(c)
+            stackcomp.append(b/c)
+            stack.append(b/c)
+
+        elif i[0] == 'py_call' and str(i[1]) == 'arctan':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('mul', a, a))
+            detail.append(('add', 1, a*a))
+            detail.append(('atan', a))
+            stackcomp.append(a*a)
+            stackcomp.append(1+a*a)
+            stackcomp.append(arctan(a))
+            stack.append(arctan(a))
+
+        elif i[0] == 'py_call' and str(i[1]) == 'arcsin':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('mul', a, a))
+            detail.append(('mul', -1, a*a))
+            detail.append(('add', 1, -a*a))
+            detail.append(('pow', 1 - a*a, 0.5))
+            detail.append(('asin', a))
+            stackcomp.append(a*a)
+            stackcomp.append(-a*a)
+            stackcomp.append(1-a*a)
+            stackcomp.append(sqrt(1-a*a))
+            stackcomp.append(arcsin(a))
+            stack.append(arcsin(a))
+
+        elif i[0] == 'py_call' and str(i[1]) == 'arccos':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('mul', a, a))
+            detail.append(('mul', -1, a*a))
+            detail.append(('add', 1, -a*a))
+            detail.append(('pow', 1 - a*a, 0.5))
+            detail.append(('mul', -1, sqrt(1-a*a)))
+            detail.append(('acos', a))
+            stackcomp.append(a*a)
+            stackcomp.append(-a*a)
+            stackcomp.append(1-a*a)
+            stackcomp.append(sqrt(1-a*a))
+            stackcomp.append(-sqrt(1-a*a))
+            stackcomp.append(arccos(a))
+            stack.append(arccos(a))
+
+        elif i[0] == 'py_call' and 'sqrt' in str(i[1]):
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('pow', a, 0.5))
+            stackcomp.append(sqrt(a))
+            stack.append(sqrt(a))
+
+        elif i == 'neg':
+            a = stack.pop(-1)
+            detail.append(('mul', -1, a))
+            stack.append(-a)
+            stackcomp.append(-a)
+
+    return stackcomp,detail
+
+
+def remove_repeated(l1, l2):
+    """
+    Given two lists, remove the repeated elements in l1, and the elements
+    in l2 that are on the same position.
+    positions.
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: from sage.interfaces.tides import (subexpressions_list, remove_repeated)
+        sage: f(a)=[1 + a^2, arcsin(a)]
+        sage: l1, l2 = subexpressions_list(f)
+        sage: l1, l2
+        ([a^2, a^2 + 1, a^2, -a^2, -a^2 + 1, sqrt(-a^2 + 1), arcsin(a)],
+        [('mul', a, a),
+        ('add', 1, a^2),
+        ('mul', a, a),
+        ('mul', -1, a^2),
+        ('add', 1, -a^2),
+        ('pow', -a^2 + 1, 0.5),
+        ('asin', a)])
+        sage: remove_repeated(l1, l2)
+        sage: l1, l2
+        ([a^2, a^2 + 1, -a^2, -a^2 + 1, sqrt(-a^2 + 1), arcsin(a)],
+        [('mul', a, a),
+        ('add', 1, a^2),
+        ('mul', -1, a^2),
+        ('add', 1, -a^2),
+        ('pow', -a^2 + 1, 0.5),
+        ('asin', a)])
+    """
+    for i in range(len(l1)-1):
+        j = i+1
+        while j < len(l1):
+            if str(l1[j]) == str(l1[i]):
+                l1.pop(j)
+                l2.pop(j)
+            else:
+                j += 1
+
+
+def remove_constants(l1, l2):
+    """
+    Given two lists, remove the entries in the first that are real constants,
+    and also the corresponding elements in the second one.
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: from sage.interfaces.tides import subexpressions_list, remove_constants
+        sage: f(a)=[1+cos(7)*a]
+        sage: l1, l2 = subexpressions_list(f)
+        sage: l1, l2
+        ([sin(7), cos(7), a*cos(7), a*cos(7) + 1],
+        [('sin', 7), ('cos', 7), ('mul', cos(7), a), ('add', 1, a*cos(7))])
+        sage: remove_constants(l1,l2)
+        sage: l1, l2
+        ([a*cos(7), a*cos(7) + 1], [('mul', cos(7), a), ('add', 1, a*cos(7))])
+    """
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(l1):
+        if l1[i] in RealField():
+            l1.pop(i)
+            l2.pop(i)
+        else:
+            i += 1
+
+
+def genfiles_mintides(integrator, driver, f, ics, initial, final, delta,
+                      tolrel=1e-16, tolabs=1e-16, output=''):
+    r"""
+    Generate the needed files for the min_tides library.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``integrator`` -- the name of the integrator file
+
+    - ``driver`` -- the name of the driver file
+
+    - ``f`` -- the function that determines the differential equation
+
+    - ``ics`` -- list or tuple with the initial conditions
+
+    - ``initial`` -- the initial time for the integration
+
+    - ``final`` -- the final time for the integration
+
+    - ``delta`` -- the step of the output
+
+    - ``tolrel`` -- the relative tolerance
+
+    - ``tolabs`` -- the absolute tolerance
+
+    - ``output`` -- the name of the file that the compiled integrator will write to
+
+    This function creates two files, integrator and driver, that can be used
+    later with the min_tides library [TIDES]_.
+
+
+    TESTS::
+
+        sage: from sage.interfaces.tides import genfiles_mintides
+        sage: import os
+        sage: import shutil
+        sage: from sage.misc.temporary_file import tmp_dir
+        sage: tempdir = tmp_dir()
+        sage: intfile = os.path.join(tempdir, 'integrator.c')
+        sage: drfile = os.path.join(tempdir ,'driver.c')
+        sage: var('t,x,y,X,Y')
+        (t, x, y, X, Y)
+        sage: f(t,x,y,X,Y)=[X, Y, -x/(x^2+y^2)^(3/2), -y/(x^2+y^2)^(3/2)]
+        sage: genfiles_mintides(intfile, drfile, f, [1,0, 0, 0.2], 0, 10, 0.1, output = 'out')
+        sage: fileint = open(intfile)
+        sage: l = fileint.readlines()
+        sage: fileint.close()
+        sage: l[5]
+        '    #include "minc_tides.h"\n'
+        sage: l[15]
+        '    double XX[TT+1][MO+1];\n'
+        sage: l[25]
+        '\n'
+        sage: l[35]
+        '\t\tXX[1][i+1] = XX[3][i] / (i+1.0);\n'
+        sage: filedr = open(drfile)
+        sage: l = filedr.readlines()
+        sage: filedr.close()
+        sage: l[6]
+        '    #include "minc_tides.h"\n'
+        sage: l[15]
+        '    double tolrel, tolabs, tini, tend, dt;\n'
+        sage: l[25]
+        '\ttolrel = 9.9999999999999998e-17 ;\n'
+        sage: shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
+
+    Check that issue :issue:`17179` is fixed (handle expressions like `\\pi`)::
+
+        sage: from sage.interfaces.tides import genfiles_mintides
+        sage: import os
+        sage: import shutil
+        sage: from sage.misc.temporary_file import tmp_dir
+        sage: tempdir = tmp_dir()
+        sage: intfile = os.path.join(tempdir, 'integrator.c')
+        sage: drfile = os.path.join(tempdir ,'driver.c')
+        sage: var('t,x,y,X,Y')
+        (t, x, y, X, Y)
+        sage: f(t,x,y,X,Y)=[X, Y, -x/(x^2+y^2)^(3/2), -y/(x^2+y^2)^(3/2)]
+        sage: genfiles_mintides(intfile, drfile, f, [pi, 0, 0, 0.2], 0, 10, 0.1, output = 'out')
+        sage: fileint = open(intfile)
+        sage: l = fileint.readlines()
+        sage: fileint.close()
+        sage: l[30]
+        '\t\tXX[8][i] = pow_mc_c(XX[7],-1.5000000000000000,XX[8], i);\n'
+        sage: filedr = open(drfile)
+        sage: l = filedr.readlines()
+        sage: filedr.close()
+        sage: l[18]
+        '    \tv[0] = 3.1415926535897931 ; \n'
+        sage: shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
+    """
+    RR = RealField()
+
+    l1, l2 = subexpressions_list(f)
+
+    remove_repeated(l1, l2)
+    remove_constants(l1, l2)
+    l0 = [str(l) for l in l1]
+    # generate the corresponding c lines
+
+    l3 = []
+    var = f[0].arguments()
+    lv = [str(v) for v in var]
+    for i in l2:
+        oper = i[0]
+        if oper in ["log", "exp", "sin", "cos"]:
+            a = i[1]
+            if a in var:
+                l3.append((oper, 'XX[{}]'.format(lv.index(str(a)))))
+            elif a in l1:
+                l3.append((oper, 'XX[{}]'.format(l0.index(str(a))+len(var))))
+
+        else:
+            a = i[1]
+            b = i[2]
+            consta = False
+            constb = False
+
+            if str(a) in lv:
+                aa = 'XX[{}]'.format(lv.index(str(a)))
+            elif str(a) in l0:
+                aa = 'XX[{}]'.format(l0.index(str(a))+len(var))
+            else:
+                consta = True
+                aa = RR(a).str()
+            if str(b) in lv:
+                bb = 'XX[{}]'.format(lv.index(str(b)))
+            elif str(b) in l0:
+                bb = 'XX[{}]'.format(l0.index(str(b))+len(var))
+            else:
+                constb = True
+                bb = RR(b).str()
+            if consta:
+                oper += '_c'
+                if not oper == 'div':
+                    bb, aa = aa, bb
+            elif constb:
+                oper += '_c'
+            l3.append((oper, aa, bb))
+
+    n = len(var)
+    res = []
+    for i in range(len(l3)):
+        el = l3[i]
+        string = "XX[{}][i] = ".format(i + n)
+        if el[0] == 'add':
+            string += el[1] + "[i] + " + el[2] + "[i];"
+        elif el[0] == 'add_c':
+            string += "(i==0)? {}+".format(el[2]) + el[1] + "[0] : " + el[1] + "[i];"
+        elif el[0] == 'mul':
+            string += "mul_mc("+el[1]+","+el[2]+",i);"
+        elif el[0] == 'mul_c':
+            string += el[2] + "*" + el[1] + "[i];"
+        elif el[0] == 'pow_c':
+            string += "pow_mc_c("+el[1]+","+el[2]+",XX[{}], i);".format(i+n)
+        elif el[0] == 'div':
+            string += "div_mc("+el[2]+","+el[1]+",XX[{}], i);".format(i+n)
+        elif el[0] == 'div_c':
+            string += "inv_mc("+el[2]+","+el[1]+",XX[{}], i);".format(i+n)
+        elif el[0] == 'log':
+            string += "log_mc(" + el[1] + ",XX[{}], i);".format(i+n)
+        elif el[0] == 'exp':
+            string += "exp_mc(" + el[1] + ",XX[{}], i);".format(i+n)
+        elif el[0] == 'sin':
+            string += "sin_mc(" + el[1] + ",XX[{}], i);".format(i+n+1)
+        elif el[0] == 'cos':
+            string += "cos_mc(" + el[1] + ",XX[{}], i);".format(i+n-1)
+
+        res.append(string)
+
+    l0 = lv + l0
+    indices = [l0.index(str(i(*var))) + n for i in f]
+    for i in range(1, n):
+        res.append("XX[{}][i+1] = XX[{}][i] / (i+1.0);".format(i,indices[i-1]-n))
+
+    code = res
+
+    outfile = open(integrator, 'a')
+    auxstring = """
+    /****************************************************************************
+    This file has been created by Sage for its use with TIDES
+    *****************************************************************************/
+
+    #include "minc_tides.h"
+
+    void    mincseries(double t,double *v, double *p, double **XVAR,int ORDER, int MO)
+    {
+    int VAR,PAR,TT,i,j, inext;
+    """
+    outfile.write(auxstring)
+
+    outfile.write("\tVAR = {};\n".format(n))
+    outfile.write("\tPAR = {};\n".format(0))
+    outfile.write("\tTT = {};\n".format(len(res)))
+
+    auxstring = """
+
+    double XX[TT+1][MO+1];
+
+    for(j=0; j<=TT; j++)
+        for(i=0; i<=ORDER; i++)
+            XX[j][i] = 0.e0;
+    XX[0][0] = t;
+    XX[0][1] = 1.e0;
+    for(i=1;i<=VAR;i++) {
+        XX[i][0] = v[i-1];
+    }
+
+    for(i=0;i<ORDER;i++) {
+    """
+    outfile.write(auxstring)
+    outfile.writelines(["\t\t" + i + "\n" for i in code])
+
+    outfile.write('\t}\n')
+    outfile.write('\n')
+    outfile.write('\tfor(j=0; j<=VAR; j++)\n')
+    outfile.write('\t\tfor(i=0; i<=ORDER; i++)\n')
+    outfile.write('\t\t\tXVAR[i][j] = XX[j][i];\n')
+    outfile.write('}\n')
+    outfile.write('\n')
+
+    outfile = open(driver, 'a')
+
+    auxstring = """
+    /****************************************************************************
+        Driver file of the minc_tides program
+        This file has been automatically created by Sage
+    *****************************************************************************/
+
+    #include "minc_tides.h"
+
+    int main() {
+
+        int  i, VARS, PARS;
+
+
+    VARS = %s ;
+    PARS = 1;
+    double tolrel, tolabs, tini, tend, dt;
+    double v[VARS], p[PARS];
+
+    """ % (n-1)
+    outfile.write(auxstring)
+    for i in range(len(ics)):
+        outfile.write('\tv[{}] = {} ; \n'.format(i, RR(ics[i]).str()))
+    outfile.write('\ttini = {} ;\n'.format(RR(initial).str()))
+    outfile.write('\ttend = {} ;\n'.format(RR(final).str()))
+    outfile.write('\tdt   = {} ;\n'.format(RR(delta).str()))
+    outfile.write('\ttolrel = {} ;\n'.format(RR(tolrel).str()))
+    outfile.write('\ttolabs = {} ;\n'.format(RR(tolabs).str()))
+    outfile.write('\textern char ofname[500];')
+    outfile.write('\tstrcpy(ofname, "' + output + '");\n')
+    outfile.write('\tminc_tides(v,VARS,p,PARS,tini,tend,dt,tolrel,tolabs);\n')
+    outfile.write('\treturn 0; \n }')
+    outfile.close()
+
+
+def genfiles_mpfr(integrator, driver, f, ics, initial, final, delta,
+                  parameters=None, parameter_values=None, dig=20, tolrel=1e-16,
+                  tolabs=1e-16, output=''):
+    r"""
+        Generate the needed files for the mpfr module of the tides library.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``integrator`` -- the name of the integrator file
+
+    - ``driver`` -- the name of the driver file
+
+    - ``f`` -- the function that determines the differential equation
+
+    - ``ics`` -- list or tuple with the initial conditions
+
+    - ``initial`` -- the initial time for the integration
+
+    - ``final`` -- the final time for the integration
+
+    - ``delta`` -- the step of the output
+
+    - ``parameters`` -- the variables inside the function that should be treated
+      as parameters
+
+    - ``parameter_values`` -- the values of the parameters for the particular
+      initial value problem
+
+    - ``dig`` -- the number of digits of precision that will be used in the integration
+
+    - ``tolrel`` -- the relative tolerance
+
+    - ``tolabs`` -- the absolute tolerance
+
+    - ``output`` -- the name of the file that the compiled integrator will write to
+
+    This function creates two files, integrator and driver, that can be used
+    later with the tides library ([TIDES]_).
+
+
+    TESTS::
+
+        sage: from tempfile import mkdtemp
+        sage: from sage.interfaces.tides import genfiles_mpfr
+        sage: import os
+        sage: import shutil
+        sage: from sage.misc.temporary_file import tmp_dir
+        sage: tempdir = tmp_dir()
+        sage: intfile = os.path.join(tempdir, 'integrator.c')
+        sage: drfile = os.path.join(tempdir ,'driver.c')
+        sage: var('t,x,y,X,Y')
+        (t, x, y, X, Y)
+        sage: f(t,x,y,X,Y)=[X, Y, -x/(x^2+y^2)^(3/2), -y/(x^2+y^2)^(3/2)]
+        sage: genfiles_mpfr(intfile, drfile, f, [1,0, 0, 0.2], 0, 10, 0.1, output = 'out', dig = 50)
+        sage: fileint = open(intfile)
+        sage: l = fileint.readlines()
+        sage: fileint.close()
+        sage: l[5]
+        '    #include "mp_tides.h"\n'
+        sage: l[15]
+        '\tstatic int PARAMETERS = 0;\n'
+        sage: l[25]
+        '\t\tmpfrts_var_t(itd, link[5], var[3], i);\n'
+        sage: l[30]
+        '\t\tmpfrts_pow_t_c(itd, link[2], "-1.500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", link[3], i);\n'
+        sage: l[35]
+        '\n'
+        sage: l[36]
+        '    }\n'
+        sage: l[37]
+        '    write_mp_solution();\n'
+        sage: filedr = open(drfile)
+        sage: l = filedr.readlines()
+        sage: filedr.close()
+        sage: l[6]
+        '    #include "mpfr.h"\n'
+        sage: l[16]
+        '    int nfun = 0;\n'
+        sage: l[26]
+        '\tmpfr_set_str(v[2], "0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 10, TIDES_RND);\n'
+        sage: l[30]
+        '\tmpfr_init2(tolabs, TIDES_PREC); \n'
+        sage: l[34]
+        '\tmpfr_init2(tini, TIDES_PREC); \n'
+        sage: l[40]
+        '\tmp_tides_delta(function_iteration, NULL, nvar, npar, nfun, v, p, tini, dt, nipt, tolrel, tolabs, NULL, fd);\n'
+        sage: shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
+
+    Check that issue :issue:`17179` is fixed (handle expressions like `\\pi`)::
+
+        sage: from sage.interfaces.tides import genfiles_mpfr
+        sage: import os
+        sage: import shutil
+        sage: from sage.misc.temporary_file import tmp_dir
+        sage: tempdir = tmp_dir()
+        sage: intfile = os.path.join(tempdir, 'integrator.c')
+        sage: drfile = os.path.join(tempdir ,'driver.c')
+        sage: var('t,x,y,X,Y')
+        (t, x, y, X, Y)
+        sage: f(t,x,y,X,Y)=[X, Y, -x/(x^2+y^2)^(3/2), -y/(x^2+y^2)^(3/2)]
+        sage: genfiles_mpfr(intfile, drfile, f, [pi, 0, 0, 0.2], 0, 10, 0.1, output = 'out', dig = 50)
+        sage: fileint = open(intfile)
+        sage: l = fileint.readlines()
+        sage: fileint.close()
+        sage: l[30]
+        '\t\tmpfrts_pow_t_c(itd, link[2], "-1.500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", link[3], i);\n'
+        sage: filedr = open(drfile)
+        sage: l = filedr.readlines()
+        sage: filedr.close()
+        sage: l[24]
+        '\tmpfr_set_str(v[0], "3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375101", 10, TIDES_RND);\n'
+        sage: shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
+    """
+    if parameters is None:
+        parameters = []
+    if parameter_values is None:
+        parameter_values = []
+    RR = RealField(ceil(dig * 3.3219))
+    l1, l2 = subexpressions_list(f, parameters)
+    remove_repeated(l1, l2)
+    remove_constants(l1, l2)
+    l3 = []
+    var = f[0].arguments()
+    l0 = [str(l) for l in l1]
+    lv = [str(v) for v in var]
+    lp = [str(p) for p in parameters]
+    for i in l2:
+        oper = i[0]
+        if oper in ["log", "exp", "sin", "cos", "atan", "asin", "acos"]:
+            a = i[1]
+            if str(a) in lv:
+                l3.append((oper, 'var[{}]'.format(lv.index(str(a)))))
+            elif str(a) in lp:
+                l3.append((oper, 'par[{}]'.format(lp.index(str(a)))))
+            else:
+                l3.append((oper, 'link[{}]'.format(l0.index(str(a)))))
+
+        else:
+            a = i[1]
+            b = i[2]
+            sa = str(a)
+            sb = str(b)
+            consta = False
+            constb = False
+
+            if sa in lv:
+                aa = 'var[{}]'.format(lv.index(sa))
+            elif sa in l0:
+                aa = 'link[{}]'.format(l0.index(sa))
+            elif sa in lp:
+                aa = 'par[{}]'.format(lp.index(sa))
+            else:
+                consta = True
+                aa = RR(a).str()
+            if sb in lv:
+                bb = 'var[{}]'.format(lv.index(sb))
+            elif sb in l0:
+                bb = 'link[{}]'.format(l0.index(sb))
+            elif sb in lp:
+                bb = 'par[{}]'.format(lp.index(sb))
+            else:
+                constb = True
+                bb = RR(b).str()
+            if consta:
+                oper += '_c'
+                if not oper == 'div':
+                    bb, aa = aa,bb
+            elif constb:
+                oper += '_c'
+            l3.append((oper, aa, bb))
+
+    n = len(var)
+    code = []
+
+    l0 = lv + l0
+    indices = [l0.index(str(i(*var))) + n for i in f]
+    for i in range(1, n):
+        aux = indices[i - 1] - n
+        if aux < n:
+            code.append(f'mpfrts_var_t(itd, var[{aux}], var[{i}], i);')
+        else:
+            code.append(f'mpfrts_var_t(itd, link[{aux-n}], var[{i}], i);')
+
+    for i in range(len(l3)):
+        el = l3[i]
+        string = "mpfrts_"
+        if el[0] == 'add':
+            string += 'add_t(itd, ' + el[1] + ', ' + el[2] + f', link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'add_c':
+            string += 'add_t_c(itd, "' + el[2] + '", ' + el[1] + f', link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'mul':
+            string += 'mul_t(itd, ' + el[1] + ', ' + el[2] + f', link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'mul_c':
+            string += 'mul_t_c(itd, "' + el[2] + '", ' + el[1] + f', link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'pow_c':
+            string += 'pow_t_c(itd, ' + el[1] + ', "' + el[2] + f'", link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'div':
+            string += 'div_t(itd, ' + el[2] + ', ' + el[1] + f', link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'div_c':
+            string += 'div_t_cv(itd, "' + el[2] + '", ' + el[1] + f', link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'log':
+            string += 'log_t(itd, ' + el[1] + f', link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'exp':
+            string += 'exp_t(itd, ' + el[1] + f', link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'sin':
+            string += 'sin_t(itd, ' + el[1] + f', link[{i+1}], link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'cos':
+            string += 'cos_t(itd, ' + el[1] + f', link[{i-1}], link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'atan':
+            indarg = l0.index(str(1+l2[i][1]**2))-n
+            string += 'atan_t(itd, ' + el[1] + f', link[{indarg}], link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'asin':
+            indarg = l0.index(str(sqrt(1-l2[i][1]**2)))-n
+            string += 'asin_t(itd, ' + el[1] + f', link[{indarg}], link[{i}], i);'
+        elif el[0] == 'acos':
+            indarg = l0.index(str(-sqrt(1-l2[i][1]**2)))-n
+            string += 'acos_t(itd, ' + el[1] + f', link[{indarg}], link[{i}], i);'
+        code.append(string)
+
+    VAR = n - 1
+    PAR = len(parameters)
+    TT = len(code) + 1 - VAR
+
+    auxstring1 = """
+    /****************************************************************************
+    This file has been created by Sage for its use with TIDES
+    *****************************************************************************/
+
+    #include "mp_tides.h"
+
+    long  function_iteration(iteration_data *itd, mpfr_t t, mpfr_t v[], mpfr_t p[], int ORDER, mpfr_t *cvfd)
+    {
+
+    int i;
+    int NCONST = 0;
+    mpfr_t ct[0];
+    """
+
+    auxstring2 = """
+    }
+    write_mp_solution();
+    clear_vpl();
+    clear_cts();
+    return NUM_COLUMNS;
+}
+    """
+
+    with open(integrator, 'a') as outfile:
+        outfile.write(auxstring1)
+
+        outfile.write(f"\n\tstatic int VARIABLES = {VAR};\n")
+        outfile.write(f"\tstatic int PARAMETERS = {PAR};\n")
+        outfile.write(f"\tstatic int LINKS = {TT};\n")
+        outfile.write('\tstatic int   FUNCTIONS        = 0;\n')
+        outfile.write('\tstatic int   POS_FUNCTIONS[1] = {0};\n')
+        outfile.write('\n\tinitialize_mp_case();\n')
+        outfile.write('\n\tfor(i=0;  i<=ORDER; i++) {\n')
+        for i in code:
+            outfile.write('\t\t' + i + '\n')
+
+        outfile.write(auxstring2)
+
+    npar = len(parameter_values)
+    outfile = open(driver, 'a')
+
+    auxstring3 = """
+    /****************************************************************************
+    Driver file of the mp_tides program
+    This file has been created automatically by Sage
+    *****************************************************************************/
+
+    #include "mpfr.h"
+    #include "mp_tides.h"
+    long  function_iteration(iteration_data *itd, mpfr_t t, mpfr_t v[], mpfr_t p[], int ORDER, mpfr_t *cvfd);
+
+    int main() {
+
+        int i;
+
+
+
+    int nfun = 0;
+    """
+    outfile.write(auxstring3)
+    outfile.write('\tset_precision_digits({});'.format(dig))
+    outfile.write('\n\tint npar = {};\n'.format(npar))
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_t p[npar];\n')
+    outfile.write('\tfor(i=0; i<npar; i++) mpfr_init2(p[i], TIDES_PREC);\n')
+
+    for i in range(npar):
+        outfile.write('\tmpfr_set_str(p[{}], "{}", 10, TIDES_RND);\n'.format(i,RR(parameter_values[i]).str()))
+    outfile.write('\tint nvar = {};\n\tmpfr_t v[nvar];\n'.format(VAR))
+    outfile.write('\tfor(i=0; i<nvar; i++) mpfr_init2(v[i], TIDES_PREC);\n')
+    for i in range(len(ics)):
+        outfile.write('\tmpfr_set_str(v[{}], "{}", 10, TIDES_RND);\n'.format(i,RR(ics[i]).str()))
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_t tolrel, tolabs;\n')
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_init2(tolrel, TIDES_PREC); \n')
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_init2(tolabs, TIDES_PREC); \n')
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_set_str(tolrel, "{}", 10, TIDES_RND);\n'.format(RR(tolrel).str()))
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_set_str(tolabs, "{}", 10, TIDES_RND);\n'.format(RR(tolabs).str()))
+
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_t tini, dt; \n')
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_init2(tini, TIDES_PREC); \n')
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_init2(dt, TIDES_PREC); \n')
+
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_set_str(tini, "{}", 10, TIDES_RND);;\n'.format(RR(initial).str()))
+    outfile.write('\tmpfr_set_str(dt, "{}", 10, TIDES_RND);\n'.format(RR(delta).str()))
+    outfile.write('\tint nipt = {};\n'.format(floor((final-initial)/delta)))
+    outfile.write('\tFILE* fd = fopen("' + output + '", "w");\n')
+    outfile.write('\tmp_tides_delta(function_iteration, NULL, nvar, npar, nfun, v, p, tini, dt, nipt, tolrel, tolabs, NULL, fd);\n')
+    outfile.write('\tfclose(fd);\n\treturn 0;\n}')
+    outfile.close()