passagemath-polyhedra 10.6.37__cp314-cp314-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl

sage/geometry/hyperplane_arrangement/plot.py

@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-polyhedra
+# sage.doctest: needs sage.plot sage.symbolic
+"""
+Plotting of Hyperplane Arrangements
+
+PLOT OPTIONS:
+
+Beside the usual plot options (enter ``plot?``), the plot command for
+hyperplane arrangements includes the following:
+
+- ``hyperplane_colors`` -- color or list of colors, one for each
+  hyperplane (default: equally spread range of hues)
+
+- ``hyperplane_labels`` -- boolean, ``'short'``, ``'long'`` (default:
+  ``False``).  If ``False``, no labels are shown; if 'short' or 'long',
+  the hyperplanes are given short or long labels, respectively.  If
+  ``True``, the hyperplanes are given long labels.
+
+- ``label_colors`` -- color or list of colors, one for each hyperplane
+  (default: black)
+
+- ``label_fontsize`` -- size for hyperplane_label font (default:
+  ``14``); this does not work for 3d plots
+
+- ``label_offsets`` -- amount be which labels are offset from
+  h.point() for each hyperplane h.  The format is different for each
+  dimension: if the hyperplanes have dimension 0, the offset can be a
+  single number or a list of numbers, one for each hyperplane; if the
+  hyperplanes have dimension 1, the offset can be a single 2-tuple, or
+  a list of 2-tuples, one for each hyperplane; if the hyperplanes have
+  dimension 2, the offset can be a single 3-tuple or a list of
+  3-tuples, one for each hyperplane.  (Defaults: 0-dim: ``0.1``,
+  1-dim: ``(0,1)``, 2-dim: ``(0,0,0.2)``).
+
+- ``hyperplane_legend`` -- boolean, ``'short'``, ``'long'`` (default:
+  ``'long'``; in 3-d: ``False``).  If ``False``, no legend is shown;
+  if ``True``, ``'short'``, or ``'long'``, the legend is shown with
+  the default, long, or short labeling, respectively. (For
+  arrangements of lines or planes, only.)
+
+- ``hyperplane_opacities`` -- a number or list of numbers, one for each
+  hyperplane, between 0 and 1;  only applies to 3d plots
+
+- ``point_sizes`` -- number or list of numbers, one for each hyperplane
+  giving the sizes of points in a zero-dimensional arrangement
+  (default: ``50``)
+
+- ``ranges`` -- range for the parameters or a list of ranges of
+  parameters, one for each hyperplane, for the parametric plots of the
+  hyperplanes.  If a single positive number `r` is given for
+  ``ranges``, then all parameters run from -r to r.  Otherwise, for a
+  line in the plane, the range has the form ``[a,b]`` (default:
+  ``[-3,3]``), and for a plane in 3-space, the range has the form
+  ``[[a,b],[c,d]]`` (default: ``[[-3,3],[-3,3]]``). The ranges are
+  centered around ``hyperplane_arrangement.point()``.
+
+EXAMPLES::
+
+    sage: H3.<x,y,z> = HyperplaneArrangements(QQ)
+    sage: A = H3([(1,0,0), 0], [(0,0,1), 5])
+    sage: A.plot(hyperplane_opacities=0.5, hyperplane_labels=True,
+    ....:        hyperplane_legend=False)
+    Graphics3d Object
+
+    sage: c = H3([(1,0,0),0], [(0,0,1),5])
+    sage: c.plot(ranges=10)
+    Graphics3d Object
+    sage: c.plot(ranges=[[9.5,10], [-3,3]])
+    Graphics3d Object
+    sage: c.plot(ranges=[[[9.5,10], [-3,3]], [[-6,6], [-5,5]]])
+    Graphics3d Object
+
+
+    sage: H2.<s,t> = HyperplaneArrangements(QQ)
+    sage: h = H2([(1,1),0], [(1,-1),0], [(0,1),2])
+    sage: h.plot(ranges=20)
+    Graphics object consisting of 3 graphics primitives
+    sage: h.plot(ranges=[-1, 10])
+    Graphics object consisting of 3 graphics primitives
+    sage: h.plot(ranges=[[-1, 1], [-5, 5], [-1, 10]])
+    Graphics object consisting of 3 graphics primitives
+
+    sage: a = hyperplane_arrangements.coordinate(3)
+    sage: opts = {'hyperplane_colors':['yellow', 'green', 'blue']}
+    sage: opts['hyperplane_labels'] = True
+    sage: opts['label_offsets'] = [(0,2,2), (2,0,2), (2,2,0)]
+    sage: opts['hyperplane_legend'] = False
+    sage: opts['hyperplane_opacities'] = 0.7
+    sage: a.plot(**opts)
+    Graphics3d Object
+    sage: opts['hyperplane_labels'] = 'short'
+    sage: a.plot(**opts)
+    Graphics3d Object
+
+    sage: H.<u> = HyperplaneArrangements(QQ)
+    sage: pts = H(3*u+4, 2*u+5, 7*u+1)
+    sage: pts.plot(hyperplane_colors=['yellow','black','blue'])
+    Graphics object consisting of 3 graphics primitives
+    sage: pts.plot(point_sizes=[50,100,200], hyperplane_colors='blue')
+    Graphics object consisting of 3 graphics primitives
+
+    sage: H.<x,y,z> = HyperplaneArrangements(QQ)
+    sage: a = H(x, y+1, y+2)
+    sage: a.plot(hyperplane_labels=True, label_colors='blue', label_fontsize=18)
+    Graphics3d Object
+    sage: a.plot(hyperplane_labels=True, label_colors=['red','green','black'])
+    Graphics3d Object
+"""
+from copy import copy
+from colorsys import hsv_to_rgb
+
+from sage.misc.lazy_import import lazy_import
+lazy_import("sage.plot.plot3d.parametric_plot3d", "parametric_plot3d")
+lazy_import("sage.plot.plot3d.shapes2", "text3d")
+lazy_import("sage.plot.graphics", "Graphics")
+lazy_import("sage.plot.line", "line")
+lazy_import("sage.plot.text", "text")
+lazy_import("sage.plot.point", "point")
+lazy_import("sage.plot.plot", "parametric_plot")
+
+
+def plot(hyperplane_arrangement, **kwds):
+    r"""
+    Return a plot of the hyperplane arrangement.
+
+    If the arrangement is in 4 dimensions but inessential, a plot of
+    the essentialization is returned.
+
+    .. NOTE::
+
+        This function is available as the
+        :meth:`~sage.geometry.hyperplane_arrangement.arrangement.HyperplaneArrangementElement.plot`
+        method of hyperplane arrangements. You should not call this
+        function directly, only through the method.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``hyperplane_arrangement`` -- the hyperplane arrangement to plot
+
+    - ``**kwds`` -- plot options: see
+      :mod:`sage.geometry.hyperplane_arrangement.plot`
+
+    OUTPUT: a graphics object of the plot
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: B = hyperplane_arrangements.semiorder(4)
+        sage: B.plot()                                                                  # needs sage.combinat
+        Displaying the essentialization.
+        Graphics3d Object
+    """
+    N = len(hyperplane_arrangement)
+    dim = hyperplane_arrangement.dimension()
+    if hyperplane_arrangement.base_ring().characteristic() != 0:
+        raise NotImplementedError('must be a field of characteristic 0')
+    elif dim == 4:
+        if not hyperplane_arrangement.is_essential():
+            print('Displaying the essentialization.')
+            hyperplane_arrangement = hyperplane_arrangement.essentialization()
+    elif dim not in [1,2,3]: # revise to handle 4d
+        return # silently
+    # handle extra keywords
+    if 'hyperplane_colors' in kwds:
+        hyp_colors = kwds.pop('hyperplane_colors')
+        if not isinstance(hyp_colors, list): # we assume its a single color then
+            hyp_colors = [hyp_colors] * N
+    else:
+        HSV_tuples = [(i*1.0/N, 0.8, 0.9) for i in range(N)]
+        hyp_colors = [hsv_to_rgb(*x) for x in HSV_tuples]
+    if 'hyperplane_labels' in kwds:
+        hyp_labels = kwds.pop('hyperplane_labels')
+        has_hyp_label = True
+        if not isinstance(hyp_labels, list): # we assume its a boolean then
+            hyp_labels = [hyp_labels] * N
+        relabeled = []
+        for i in range(N):
+            if hyp_labels[i] in [True,'long']:
+                relabeled.append(True)
+            else:
+                relabeled.append(str(i))
+        hyp_labels = relabeled
+    else:
+        has_hyp_label = False
+    if 'label_colors' in kwds:
+        label_colors = kwds.pop('label_colors')
+        has_label_color = True
+        if not isinstance(label_colors, list): # we assume its a single color then
+            label_colors = [label_colors] * N
+    else:
+        has_label_color = False
+    if 'label_fontsize' in kwds:
+        label_fontsize = kwds.pop('label_fontsize')
+        has_label_fontsize = True
+        if not isinstance(label_fontsize, list): # we assume its a single size then
+            label_fontsize = [label_fontsize] * N
+    else:
+        has_label_fontsize = False
+    if 'label_offsets' in kwds:
+        has_offsets = True
+        offsets = kwds.pop('label_offsets')
+    else:
+        has_offsets = False # give default values below
+    hyperplane_legend = kwds.pop('hyperplane_legend', 'long' if dim < 3 else False)
+    if 'hyperplane_opacities' in kwds:
+        hyperplane_opacities = kwds.pop('hyperplane_opacities')
+        has_opacity = True
+        if not isinstance(hyperplane_opacities, list): # we assume a single number then
+            hyperplane_opacities = [hyperplane_opacities] * N
+    else:
+        has_opacity = False
+    point_sizes = kwds.pop('point_sizes', 50)
+    if not isinstance(point_sizes, list):
+        point_sizes = [point_sizes] * N
+    if 'ranges' in kwds:
+        ranges_set = True
+        ranges = kwds.pop('ranges')
+        if type(ranges) not in [list,tuple]: # ranges is a single number
+            ranges = [ranges] * N
+        # So ranges is some type of list.
+        elif dim == 2: # arrangement of lines in the plane
+            if type(ranges[0]) not in [list,tuple]: # a single interval
+                ranges = [ranges] * N
+        elif dim == 3: # arrangement of planes in 3-space
+            if type(ranges[0][0]) not in [list,tuple]:
+                ranges = [ranges] * N
+        elif dim not in [2,3]: # ranges is not an option unless dim is 2 or 3
+            ranges_set = False
+        else: # a list of intervals, one for each hyperplane is given
+            pass # ranges does not need to be modified
+    else:
+        ranges_set = False # give default values below
+    # the extra keywords have now been handled
+    # now handle the legend
+    if dim in [1,2]: # points on a line or lines in the plane
+        if hyperplane_legend in [True,'long']:
+            hyps = hyperplane_arrangement.hyperplanes()
+            legend_labels = [hyps[i]._latex_() for i in range(N)]
+        elif hyperplane_legend == 'short' :
+            legend_labels = [str(i) for i in range(N)]
+    else: # dim==3,  arrangement of planes in 3-space
+        if hyperplane_legend in [True, 'long']:
+            legend3d = legend_3d(hyperplane_arrangement, hyp_colors, 'long')
+        elif hyperplane_legend == 'short':
+            legend3d = legend_3d(hyperplane_arrangement, hyp_colors, 'short')
+    ## done handling the legend
+    ## now create the plot
+    p = Graphics()
+    for i in range(N):
+        newk = copy(kwds)
+        if has_hyp_label:
+            newk['hyperplane_label'] = hyp_labels[i]
+            if has_offsets:
+                if not isinstance(offsets, list):
+                    newk['label_offset'] = offsets
+                else:
+                    newk['label_offset'] = offsets[i]
+        else:
+            newk['hyperplane_label'] = False
+        if has_label_color:
+            newk['label_color'] = label_colors[i]
+        if has_label_fontsize:
+            newk['label_fontsize'] = label_fontsize[i]
+        if has_opacity:
+            newk['opacity'] = hyperplane_opacities[i]
+        if dim == 1:
+            newk['point_size'] = point_sizes[i]
+        if dim in [1,2] and hyperplane_legend: # more options than T/F
+            newk['legend_label'] = legend_labels[i]
+        if ranges_set:
+            newk['ranges'] = ranges[i]
+        p += plot_hyperplane(hyperplane_arrangement[i], rgbcolor=hyp_colors[i], **newk)
+    if dim == 1:
+        if hyperplane_legend: # there are more options than T/F
+            p.legend(True)
+        return p
+    elif dim == 2:
+        if hyperplane_legend: # there are more options than T/F
+            p.legend(True)
+        return p
+    else: # dim==3
+        if hyperplane_legend: # there are more options than T/F
+            return p, legend3d
+        else:
+            return p
+
+
+def plot_hyperplane(hyperplane, **kwds):
+    r"""
+    Return the plot of a single hyperplane.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``**kwds`` -- plot options: see below
+
+    OUTPUT: a graphics object of the plot
+
+    .. RUBRIC:: Plot Options
+
+    Beside the usual plot options (enter ``plot?``), the plot command for
+    hyperplanes includes the following:
+
+    - ``hyperplane_label`` -- boolean value or string (default: ``True``);
+      if ``True``, the hyperplane is labeled with its equation, if a
+      string, it is labeled by that string, otherwise it is not
+      labeled
+
+    - ``label_color`` -- (default: ``'black'``) color for hyperplane_label
+
+    - ``label_fontsize`` -- size for ``hyperplane_label`` font (default: 14)
+      (does not work in 3d, yet)
+
+    - ``label_offset`` -- (default: 0-dim: 0.1, 1-dim: (0,1),
+      2-dim: (0,0,0.2)); amount by which label is offset from
+      ``hyperplane.point()``
+
+    - ``point_size`` -- (default: 50) size of points in a zero-dimensional
+      arrangement or of an arrangement over a finite field
+
+    - ``ranges`` -- range for the parameters for the parametric plot of the
+      hyperplane. If a single positive number ``r`` is given for the
+      value of ``ranges``, then the ranges for all parameters are set to
+      `[-r, r]`.  Otherwise, for a line in the plane, ``ranges`` has the
+      form ``[a, b]`` (default: [-3,3]), and for a plane in 3-space, the
+      ``ranges`` has the form ``[[a, b], [c, d]]`` (default: [[-3,3],[-3,3]]).
+      (The ranges are centered around ``hyperplane.point()``.)
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: H1.<x> = HyperplaneArrangements(QQ)
+        sage: a = 3*x + 4
+        sage: a.plot()    # indirect doctest
+        Graphics object consisting of 3 graphics primitives
+        sage: a.plot(point_size=100, hyperplane_label='hello')
+        Graphics object consisting of 3 graphics primitives
+
+        sage: H2.<x,y> = HyperplaneArrangements(QQ)
+        sage: b = 3*x + 4*y + 5
+        sage: b.plot()
+        Graphics object consisting of 2 graphics primitives
+        sage: b.plot(ranges=(1,5), label_offset=(2,-1))
+        Graphics object consisting of 2 graphics primitives
+        sage: opts = {'hyperplane_label': True, 'label_color': 'green',
+        ....:         'label_fontsize': 24, 'label_offset': (0,1.5)}
+        sage: b.plot(**opts)
+        Graphics object consisting of 2 graphics primitives
+
+        sage: H3.<x,y,z> = HyperplaneArrangements(QQ)
+        sage: c = 2*x + 3*y + 4*z + 5
+        sage: c.plot()
+        Graphics3d Object
+        sage: c.plot(label_offset=(1,0,1), color='green', label_color='red',
+        ....:        frame=False)
+        Graphics3d Object
+        sage: d = -3*x + 2*y + 2*z + 3
+        sage: d.plot(opacity=0.8)
+        Graphics3d Object
+        sage: e = 4*x + 2*z + 3
+        sage: e.plot(ranges=[[-1,1],[0,8]], label_offset=(2,2,1), aspect_ratio=1)
+        Graphics3d Object
+    """
+    if hyperplane.base_ring().characteristic():
+        raise NotImplementedError('base field must have characteristic zero')
+    elif hyperplane.dimension() not in [0, 1, 2]: # dimension of hyperplane, not ambient space
+        raise ValueError('can only plot hyperplanes in dimensions 1, 2, 3')
+    # handle extra keywords
+    if 'hyperplane_label' in kwds:
+        hyp_label = kwds.pop('hyperplane_label')
+        if not hyp_label:
+            has_hyp_label = False
+        else:
+            has_hyp_label = True
+    else: # default
+        hyp_label = True
+        has_hyp_label = True
+    if has_hyp_label:
+        if hyp_label: # then label hyperplane with its equation
+            if hyperplane.dimension() == 2: # jmol does not like latex
+                label = hyperplane._repr_linear(include_zero=False)
+            else:
+                label = hyperplane._latex_()
+        else:
+            label = hyp_label # a string
+    if 'label_color' in kwds:
+        label_color = kwds.pop('label_color')
+    else:
+        label_color = 'black'
+    if 'label_fontsize' in kwds:
+        label_fontsize = kwds.pop('label_fontsize')
+    else:
+        label_fontsize = 14
+    if 'label_offset' in kwds:
+        has_offset = True
+        label_offset = kwds.pop('label_offset')
+    else:
+        has_offset = False # give default values below
+    if 'point_size' in kwds:
+        pt_size = kwds.pop('point_size')
+    else:
+        pt_size = 50
+    if 'ranges' in kwds:
+        ranges_set = True
+        ranges = kwds.pop('ranges')
+    else:
+        ranges_set = False  # give default values below
+    # the extra keywords have now been handled
+    # now create the plot
+    if hyperplane.dimension() == 0:  # a point on a line
+        x, = hyperplane.A()
+        d = hyperplane.b()
+        p = point((d/x,0), size=pt_size, **kwds)
+        if has_hyp_label:
+            if not has_offset:
+                label_offset = 0.1
+            p += text(label, (d/x,label_offset),
+                    color=label_color,fontsize=label_fontsize)
+            p += text('',(d/x,label_offset+0.4)) # add space at top
+        if 'ymax' not in kwds:
+            kwds['ymax'] = 0.5
+    elif hyperplane.dimension() == 1: # a line in the plane
+        pnt = hyperplane.point()
+        w = hyperplane.linear_part().matrix()
+        from sage.symbolic.ring import SR
+        t = SR.var('t')
+        if ranges_set:
+            if isinstance(ranges, (list, tuple)):
+                t0, t1 = ranges
+            else:  # ranges should be a single positive number
+                t0, t1 = -ranges, ranges
+        else: # default
+            t0, t1 = -3, 3
+        p = parametric_plot(pnt + t * w[0], (t, t0, t1), **kwds)
+        if has_hyp_label:
+            if has_offset:
+                b0, b1 = label_offset
+            else:
+                b0, b1 = 0, 0.2
+            label = text(label,(pnt[0] + b0, pnt[1] + b1),
+                    color=label_color,fontsize=label_fontsize)
+            p += label
+    elif hyperplane.dimension() == 2: # a plane in 3-space
+        pnt = hyperplane.point()
+        w = hyperplane.linear_part().matrix()
+        from sage.symbolic.ring import SR
+        s, t = SR.var('s t')
+        if ranges_set:
+            if isinstance(ranges, (list, tuple)):
+                s0, s1 = ranges[0]
+                t0, t1 = ranges[1]
+            else:  # ranges should be a single positive integers
+                s0, s1 = -ranges, ranges
+                t0, t1 = -ranges, ranges
+        else:  # default
+            s0, s1 = -3, 3
+            t0, t1 = -3, 3
+        p = parametric_plot3d(pnt+s*w[0]+t*w[1], (s,s0,s1), (t,t0,t1), **kwds)
+        if has_hyp_label:
+            if has_offset:
+                b0, b1, b2 = label_offset
+            else:
+                b0, b1, b2 = 0, 0, 0
+            label = text3d(label,(pnt[0]+b0, pnt[1]+b1, pnt[2]+b2),
+                    color=label_color, fontsize=label_fontsize)
+            p += label
+    return p
+
+
+def legend_3d(hyperplane_arrangement, hyperplane_colors, length):
+    r"""
+    Create plot of a 3d legend for an arrangement of planes in 3-space.
+
+    The ``length`` parameter determines whether short or long labels
+    are used in the legend.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``hyperplane_arrangement`` -- a hyperplane arrangement
+
+    - ``hyperplane_colors`` -- list of colors
+
+    - ``length`` -- either ``'short'`` or ``'long'``
+
+    OUTPUT: a graphics object
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: a = hyperplane_arrangements.semiorder(3)
+        sage: from sage.geometry.hyperplane_arrangement.plot import legend_3d
+        sage: legend_3d(a, list(colors.values())[:6], length='long')                    # needs sage.combinat
+        Graphics object consisting of 6 graphics primitives
+
+        sage: b = hyperplane_arrangements.semiorder(4)
+        sage: c = b.essentialization()
+        sage: legend_3d(c, list(colors.values())[:12], length='long')                   # needs sage.combinat
+        Graphics object consisting of 12 graphics primitives
+
+        sage: legend_3d(c, list(colors.values())[:12], length='short')                  # needs sage.combinat
+        Graphics object consisting of 12 graphics primitives
+
+        sage: p = legend_3d(c, list(colors.values())[:12], length='short')              # needs sage.combinat
+        sage: p.set_legend_options(ncol=4)                                              # needs sage.combinat
+        sage: type(p)                                                                   # needs sage.combinat
+        <class 'sage.plot.graphics.Graphics'>
+    """
+    if hyperplane_arrangement.dimension() != 3:
+        raise ValueError('arrangements must be in 3-space')
+    hyps = hyperplane_arrangement.hyperplanes()
+    N = len(hyperplane_arrangement)
+    if length == 'short':
+        labels = ['  ' + str(i) for i in range(N)]
+    else:
+        labels = ['  ' + hyps[i]._repr_linear(include_zero=False) for i in
+                  range(N)]
+    p = Graphics()
+    for i in range(N):
+        p += line([(0,0),(0,0)], color=hyperplane_colors[i], thickness=8,
+                legend_label=labels[i], axes=False)
+    p.set_legend_options(title='Hyperplanes', loc='center', labelspacing=0.4,
+            fancybox=True, font_size='x-large', ncol=2)
+    p.legend(True)
+    return p

sage/geometry/integral_points.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-polyhedra
+r"""
+Cython helper methods to compute integral points in polyhedra
+"""
+
+try:
+    from .integral_points_integer_dense import (
+        parallelotope_points,
+        ray_matrix_normal_form,
+        loop_over_parallelotope_points,
+        simplex_points,
+        rectangular_box_points,
+        print_cache,
+        Inequality_generic,
+        Inequality_int,
+        InequalityCollection,
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    from .integral_points_generic_dense import (
+        parallelotope_points,
+        ray_matrix_normal_form,
+        loop_over_parallelotope_points,
+        simplex_points,
+        rectangular_box_points,
+        print_cache,
+        Inequality_generic,
+        Inequality_int,
+        InequalityCollection,
+    )
+
+
+# __all__ is needed to generate Sphinx documentation
+__all__ = ['InequalityCollection', 'Inequality_generic', 'Inequality_int',
+           'loop_over_parallelotope_points', 'parallelotope_points', 'print_cache',
+           'ray_matrix_normal_form', 'rectangular_box_points', 'simplex_points']

sage/geometry/integral_points_generic_dense.pyx

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-polyhedra
+# cython: wraparound=False, boundscheck=False
+
+from sage.modules.vector_integer_dense cimport Vector_integer_dense as VectorClass
+from sage.matrix.matrix_dense cimport Matrix_dense as MatrixClass
+
+include "integral_points.pxi"