megadetector 10.0.15__py3-none-any.whl

megadetector/postprocessing/create_crop_folder.py

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+"""
+
+create_crop_folder.py
+
+Given a MegaDetector .json file and a folder of images, creates a new folder
+of images representing all above-threshold crops from the original folder.
+
+"""
+
+#%% Constants and imports
+
+import os
+import json
+import argparse
+
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from multiprocessing.pool import Pool, ThreadPool
+from collections import defaultdict
+from functools import partial
+
+from megadetector.utils.path_utils import insert_before_extension
+from megadetector.utils.ct_utils import invert_dictionary
+from megadetector.utils.ct_utils import is_list_sorted
+from megadetector.visualization.visualization_utils import crop_image
+from megadetector.visualization.visualization_utils import exif_preserving_save
+
+
+#%% Support classes
+
+class CreateCropFolderOptions:
+    """
+    Options used to parameterize create_crop_folder().
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+
+        #: Confidence threshold determining which detections get written
+        self.confidence_threshold = 0.1
+
+        #: Number of pixels to expand each crop
+        self.expansion = 0
+
+        #: JPEG quality to use for saving crops (None for default)
+        self.quality = 95
+
+        #: Whether to overwrite existing images
+        self.overwrite = True
+
+        #: Number of concurrent workers
+        self.n_workers = 8
+
+        #: Whether to use processes ('process') or threads ('thread') for parallelization
+        self.pool_type = 'thread'
+
+        #: Include only these categories, or None to include all
+        #:
+        #: options.category_names_to_include = ['animal']
+        self.category_names_to_include = None
+
+
+#%% Support functions
+
+def _get_crop_filename(image_fn,crop_id):
+    """
+    Generate crop filenames in a consistent way.
+    """
+
+    if isinstance(crop_id,int):
+        crop_id = str(crop_id).zfill(3)
+    assert isinstance(crop_id,str)
+    return insert_before_extension(image_fn,'crop_' + crop_id)
+
+
+def _generate_crops_for_single_image(crops_this_image,
+                                     input_folder,
+                                     output_folder,
+                                     options):
+    """
+    Generate all the crops required for a single image.
+
+    Args:
+        crops_this_image (list of dict): list of dicts with at least keys
+            'image_fn_relative', 'crop_id'
+        input_folder (str): input folder (whole images)
+        output_folder (crops): output folder (crops)
+        options (CreateCropFolderOptions): cropping options
+    """
+
+    if len(crops_this_image) == 0:
+        return
+
+    image_fn_relative = crops_this_image[0]['image_fn_relative']
+    input_fn_abs = os.path.join(input_folder,image_fn_relative)
+    assert os.path.isfile(input_fn_abs)
+
+    detections_to_crop = [c['detection'] for c in crops_this_image]
+
+    cropped_images = crop_image(detections_to_crop,
+                                input_fn_abs,
+                                confidence_threshold=0,
+                                expansion=options.expansion)
+
+    assert len(cropped_images) == len(crops_this_image)
+
+    # i_crop = 0; crop_info = crops_this_image[0]
+    for i_crop,crop_info in enumerate(crops_this_image):
+
+        assert crop_info['image_fn_relative'] == image_fn_relative
+        crop_filename_relative = _get_crop_filename(image_fn_relative, crop_info['crop_id'])
+        crop_filename_abs = os.path.join(output_folder,crop_filename_relative).replace('\\','/')
+
+        if os.path.isfile(crop_filename_abs) and not options.overwrite:
+            continue
+
+        cropped_image = cropped_images[i_crop]
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(crop_filename_abs),exist_ok=True)
+        exif_preserving_save(cropped_image,crop_filename_abs,quality=options.quality)
+
+    # ...for each crop
+
+
+#%% Main function
+
+def crop_results_to_image_results(image_results_file_with_crop_ids,
+                                  crop_results_file,
+                                  output_file,
+                                  delete_crop_information=True,
+                                  require_identical_detection_categories=True,
+                                  restrict_to_top_n=-1,
+                                  crop_results_prefix=None,
+                                  detections_without_classification_handling='error'):
+    """
+    This function is intended to be run after you have:
+
+        1. Run MegaDetector on a folder
+        2. Generated a crop folder using create_crop_folder
+        3. Run a species classifier on those crops
+
+    This function will take the crop-level results and transform them back
+    to the original images.  Classification categories, if available, are taken
+    from [crop_results_file].
+
+    Args:
+        image_results_file_with_crop_ids (str): results file for the original images,
+            containing crop IDs, likely generated via create_crop_folder.  All
+            non-standard fields in this file will be passed along to [output_file].
+        crop_results_file (str): results file for the crop folder
+        output_file (str): output .json file, containing crop-level classifications
+            mapped back to the image level.
+        delete_crop_information (bool, optional): whether to delete the "crop_id" and
+            "crop_filename_relative" fields from each detection, if present.
+        require_identical_detection_categories (bool, optional): if True, error if
+            the image-level and crop-level detection categories are different.  If False,
+            ignore the crop-level detection categories.
+        restrict_to_top_n (int, optional): If >0, removes all but the top N classification
+            results for each detection.
+        crop_results_prefix (str, optional): if not None, removes this prefix from crop
+            results filenames.  Intended to support the case where the crop results
+            use absolute paths.
+        detections_without_classification_handling (str, optional): what to do when we
+            encounter a crop that doesn't appear in classification results: 'error',
+            or 'include' ("include" means "leave the detection alone, without classifications"
+    """
+
+    ##%% Validate inputs
+
+    assert os.path.isfile(image_results_file_with_crop_ids), \
+        'Could not find image-level input file {}'.format(image_results_file_with_crop_ids)
+    assert os.path.isfile(crop_results_file), \
+        'Could not find crop results file {}'.format(crop_results_file)
+    output_dir = os.path.dirname(output_file)
+    if len(output_dir) > 0:
+        os.makedirs(output_dir,exist_ok=True)
+
+
+    ##%% Read input files
+
+    print('Reading input...')
+
+    with open(image_results_file_with_crop_ids,'r') as f:
+        image_results_with_crop_ids = json.load(f)
+    with open(crop_results_file,'r') as f:
+        crop_results = json.load(f)
+
+    # Find all the detection categories that need to be consistent
+    used_detection_category_ids = set()
+    for im in tqdm(image_results_with_crop_ids['images']):
+        if 'detections' not in im or im['detections'] is None:
+            continue
+        for det in im['detections']:
+            if 'crop_id' in det:
+                used_detection_category_ids.add(det['category'])
+
+    # Make sure the detection categories that matter are consistent across the two files
+    if require_identical_detection_categories:
+        for category_id in used_detection_category_ids:
+            category_name = image_results_with_crop_ids['detection_categories'][category_id]
+            assert category_id in crop_results['detection_categories'] and \
+                category_name == crop_results['detection_categories'][category_id], \
+                    'Crop results and detection results use incompatible categories'
+
+    crop_filename_to_results = {}
+
+    # im = crop_results['images'][0]
+    for im in crop_results['images']:
+        fn = im['file']
+        # Possibly remove a prefix from each filename
+        if (crop_results_prefix is not None) and (crop_results_prefix in fn):
+            if fn.startswith(crop_results_prefix):
+                fn = fn.replace(crop_results_prefix,'',1)
+                im['file'] = fn
+        crop_filename_to_results[fn] = im
+
+    if 'classification_categories' in crop_results:
+        image_results_with_crop_ids['classification_categories'] = \
+            crop_results['classification_categories']
+
+    if 'classification_category_descriptions' in crop_results:
+        image_results_with_crop_ids['classification_category_descriptions'] = \
+            crop_results['classification_category_descriptions']
+
+
+    ##%% Read classifications from crop results, merge into image-level results
+
+    print('Reading classification results...')
+
+    n_skipped_detections = 0
+
+    # Loop over the original image-level detections
+    #
+    # im = image_results_with_crop_ids['images'][0]
+    for i_image,im in tqdm(enumerate(image_results_with_crop_ids['images']),
+                           total=len(image_results_with_crop_ids['images'])):
+
+        if 'detections' not in im or im['detections'] is None:
+            continue
+
+        # i_det = 0; det = im['detections'][i_det]
+        for det in im['detections']:
+
+            if 'classifications' in det:
+                del det['classifications']
+
+            if 'crop_id' in det:
+
+                # We may be skipping detections with no classification results
+                skip_detection = False
+
+                # Find the corresponding crop in the classification results
+                crop_filename_relative = det['crop_filename_relative']
+                if crop_filename_relative not in crop_filename_to_results:
+                    if detections_without_classification_handling == 'error':
+                        raise ValueError('Crop lookup error: {}'.format(crop_filename_relative))
+                    elif detections_without_classification_handling == 'include':
+                        # Leave this detection unclassified
+                        skip_detection = True
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            'Illegal value for detections_without_classification_handling: {}'.format(
+                                detections_without_classification_handling
+                        ))
+
+                if skip_detection:
+
+                    n_skipped_detections += 1
+
+                else:
+
+                    crop_results_this_detection = crop_filename_to_results[crop_filename_relative]
+
+                    # Consistency checking
+                    assert crop_results_this_detection['file'] == crop_filename_relative, \
+                        'Crop filename mismatch'
+                    assert len(crop_results_this_detection['detections']) == 1, \
+                        'Multiple crop results for a single detection'
+                    assert crop_results_this_detection['detections'][0]['bbox'] == [0,0,1,1], \
+                        'Invalid crop bounding box'
+
+                    # This check was helpful for the case where crop-level results had already
+                    # taken detection confidence values from detector output by construct, but this isn't
+                    # really meaningful for most cases.
+                    # assert abs(crop_results_this_detection['detections'][0]['conf'] - det['conf']) < 0.01
+
+                    if require_identical_detection_categories:
+                        assert crop_results_this_detection['detections'][0]['category'] == det['category']
+
+                    # Copy the crop-level classifications
+                    det['classifications'] = crop_results_this_detection['detections'][0]['classifications']
+                    confidence_values = [x[1] for x in det['classifications']]
+                    assert is_list_sorted(confidence_values,reverse=True)
+                    if restrict_to_top_n > 0:
+                        det['classifications'] = det['classifications'][0:restrict_to_top_n]
+
+            if delete_crop_information:
+                if 'crop_id' in det:
+                    del det['crop_id']
+                if 'crop_filename_relative' in det:
+                    del det['crop_filename_relative']
+
+        # ...for each detection
+
+    # ...for each image
+
+    if n_skipped_detections > 0:
+        print('Skipped {} detections'.format(n_skipped_detections))
+
+
+    ##%% Write output file
+
+    print('Writing output file...')
+
+    with open(output_file,'w') as f:
+        json.dump(image_results_with_crop_ids,f,indent=1)
+
+# ...def crop_results_to_image_results(...)
+
+
+def create_crop_folder(input_file,
+                       input_folder,
+                       output_folder,
+                       output_file=None,
+                       crops_output_file=None,
+                       options=None):
+    """
+    Given a MegaDetector .json file and a folder of images, creates a new folder
+    of images representing all above-threshold crops from the original folder.
+
+    Optionally writes a new .json file that attaches unique IDs to each detection.
+
+    Args:
+        input_file (str): MD-formatted .json file to process
+        input_folder (str): Input image folder
+        output_folder (str): Output (cropped) image folder
+        output_file (str, optional): new .json file that attaches unique IDs to each detection.
+        crops_output_file (str, optional): new .json file that includes whole-image detections
+            for each of the crops, using confidence values from the original results
+        options (CreateCropFolderOptions, optional): crop parameters
+    """
+
+    ## Validate options, prepare output folders
+
+    if options is None:
+        options = CreateCropFolderOptions()
+
+    assert os.path.isfile(input_file), 'Input file {} not found'.format(input_file)
+    assert os.path.isdir(input_folder), 'Input folder {} not found'.format(input_folder)
+    os.makedirs(output_folder,exist_ok=True)
+
+    if output_file is not None:
+        output_dir = os.path.dirname(output_file)
+        if len(output_dir) > 0:
+            os.makedirs(output_dir,exist_ok=True)
+
+
+    ##%% Read input
+
+    print('Reading MD results file...')
+    with open(input_file,'r') as f:
+        detection_results = json.load(f)
+
+    category_ids_to_include = None
+
+    if options.category_names_to_include is not None:
+        category_id_to_name = detection_results['detection_categories']
+        category_name_to_id = invert_dictionary(category_id_to_name)
+        category_ids_to_include = set()
+        for category_name in options.category_names_to_include:
+            assert category_name in category_name_to_id, \
+                'Unrecognized category name {}'.format(category_name)
+            category_ids_to_include.add(category_name_to_id[category_name])
+
+    ##%% Make a list of crops that we need to create
+
+    # Maps input images to list of dicts, with keys 'crop_id','detection'
+    image_fn_relative_to_crops = defaultdict(list)
+    n_crops = 0
+
+    n_detections_excluded_by_category = 0
+
+    # im = detection_results['images'][0]
+    for i_image,im in enumerate(detection_results['images']):
+
+        if 'detections' not in im or im['detections'] is None or len(im['detections']) == 0:
+            continue
+
+        detections_this_image = im['detections']
+
+        image_fn_relative = im['file']
+
+        for i_detection,det in enumerate(detections_this_image):
+
+            if det['conf'] < options.confidence_threshold:
+                continue
+
+            if (category_ids_to_include is not None) and \
+                (det['category'] not in category_ids_to_include):
+                n_detections_excluded_by_category += 1
+                continue
+
+            det['crop_id'] = i_detection
+
+            crop_info = {'image_fn_relative':image_fn_relative,
+                         'crop_id':i_detection,
+                         'detection':det}
+
+            crop_filename_relative = _get_crop_filename(image_fn_relative,
+                                                        crop_info['crop_id'])
+            det['crop_filename_relative'] = crop_filename_relative
+
+            image_fn_relative_to_crops[image_fn_relative].append(crop_info)
+            n_crops += 1
+
+    # ...for each input image
+
+    print('Prepared a list of {} crops from {} of {} input images'.format(
+        n_crops,len(image_fn_relative_to_crops),len(detection_results['images'])))
+
+    if n_detections_excluded_by_category > 0:
+        print('Excluded {} detections by category'.format(n_detections_excluded_by_category))
+
+    ##%% Generate crops
+
+    if options.n_workers <= 1:
+
+        # image_fn_relative = next(iter(image_fn_relative_to_crops))
+        for image_fn_relative in tqdm(image_fn_relative_to_crops.keys()):
+            crops_this_image = image_fn_relative_to_crops[image_fn_relative]
+            _generate_crops_for_single_image(crops_this_image=crops_this_image,
+                                             input_folder=input_folder,
+                                             output_folder=output_folder,
+                                             options=options)
+
+    else:
+
+        print('Creating a {} pool with {} workers'.format(options.pool_type,options.n_workers))
+        pool = None
+        try:
+            if options.pool_type == 'thread':
+                pool = ThreadPool(options.n_workers)
+            else:
+                assert options.pool_type == 'process'
+                pool = Pool(options.n_workers)
+
+            # Each element in this list is the list of crops for a single image
+            crop_lists = list(image_fn_relative_to_crops.values())
+
+            with tqdm(total=len(image_fn_relative_to_crops)) as pbar:
+                for i,_ in enumerate(pool.imap_unordered(partial(
+                            _generate_crops_for_single_image,
+                                input_folder=input_folder,
+                                output_folder=output_folder,
+                                options=options),
+                            crop_lists)):
+                    pbar.update()
+        finally:
+            if pool is not None:
+                pool.close()
+                pool.join()
+                print('Pool closed and joined for crop folder creation')
+
+    # ...if we're using parallel processing
+
+
+    ##%% Write output file
+
+    if output_file is not None:
+        with open(output_file,'w') as f:
+            json.dump(detection_results,f,indent=1)
+
+    if crops_output_file is not None:
+
+        original_images = detection_results['images']
+
+        detection_results_cropped = detection_results
+        detection_results_cropped['images'] = []
+
+        # im = original_images[0]
+        for im in original_images:
+
+            if 'detections' not in im or im['detections'] is None or len(im['detections']) == 0:
+                continue
+
+            detections_this_image = im['detections']
+            image_fn_relative = im['file']
+
+            for i_detection,det in enumerate(detections_this_image):
+
+                if 'crop_id' in det:
+                    im_out = {}
+                    im_out['file'] = det['crop_filename_relative']
+                    det_out = {}
+                    det_out['category'] = det['category']
+                    det_out['conf'] = det['conf']
+                    det_out['bbox'] = [0, 0, 1, 1]
+                    im_out['detections'] = [det_out]
+                    detection_results_cropped['images'].append(im_out)
+
+                # ...if we need to include this crop in the new .json file
+
+            # ...for each crop
+
+        # ...for each original image
+
+        with open(crops_output_file,'w') as f:
+            json.dump(detection_results_cropped,f,indent=1)
+
+# ...def create_crop_folder()
+
+
+#%% Command-line driver
+
+def main():
+    """
+    Command-line interface for creating a crop folder from MegaDetector results.
+    """
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description='Create a folder of crops from MegaDetector results'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'input_file',
+        type=str,
+        help='Path to the MegaDetector .json results file'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'input_folder',
+        type=str,
+        help='Path to the folder containing the original images'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'output_folder',
+        type=str,
+        help='Path to the folder where cropped images will be saved'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--output_file',
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help='Path to save the modified MegaDetector .json file (with crop IDs and filenames)'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--crops_output_file',
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help='Path to save a new .json file for the crops themselves (with full-image detections for each crop)'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--confidence_threshold',
+        type=float,
+        default=0.1,
+        help='Confidence threshold for detections to be cropped (default: 0.1)'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--expansion',
+        type=int,
+        default=0,
+        help='Number of pixels to expand each crop (default: 0)'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--quality',
+        type=int,
+        default=95,
+        help='JPEG quality for saving crops (default: 95)'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--overwrite',
+        type=str,
+        default='true',
+        choices=['true', 'false'],
+        help="Overwrite existing crop images (default: 'true')"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--n_workers',
+        type=int,
+        default=8,
+        help='Number of concurrent workers (default: 8)'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--pool_type',
+        type=str,
+        default='thread',
+        choices=['thread', 'process'],
+        help="Type of parallelism to use ('thread' or 'process', default: 'thread')"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--category_names',
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="Comma-separated list of category names to include " + \
+             "(e.g., 'animal,person'). If None (default), all categories are included."
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    options = CreateCropFolderOptions()
+    options.confidence_threshold = args.confidence_threshold
+    options.expansion = args.expansion
+    options.quality = args.quality
+    options.overwrite = (args.overwrite.lower() == 'true')
+    options.n_workers = args.n_workers
+    options.pool_type = args.pool_type
+
+    if args.category_names:
+        options.category_names_to_include = [name.strip() for name in args.category_names.split(',')]
+    else:
+        options.category_names_to_include = None
+
+    print('Starting crop folder creation...')
+    print('Input MD results: {}'.format(args.input_file))
+    print('Input image folder: {}'.format(args.input_folder))
+    print('Output crop folder: {}'.format(args.output_folder))
+
+    if args.output_file:
+        print('Modified MD results will be saved to {}'.format(args.output_file))
+    if args.crops_output_file:
+        print('Crops .json output will be saved to {}'.format(args.crops_output_file))
+
+    create_crop_folder(
+        input_file=args.input_file,
+        input_folder=args.input_folder,
+        output_folder=args.output_folder,
+        output_file=args.output_file,
+        crops_output_file=args.crops_output_file,
+        options=options
+    )
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()