fonttools 4.60.2__cp311-cp311-win32.whl

fontTools/ttLib/tables/_n_a_m_e.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1242 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fontTools.misc import sstruct
+from fontTools.misc.textTools import (
+    bytechr,
+    byteord,
+    bytesjoin,
+    strjoin,
+    tobytes,
+    tostr,
+    safeEval,
+)
+from fontTools.misc.encodingTools import getEncoding
+from fontTools.ttLib import newTable
+from fontTools.ttLib.ttVisitor import TTVisitor
+from fontTools import ttLib
+import fontTools.ttLib.tables.otTables as otTables
+from fontTools.ttLib.tables import C_P_A_L_
+from . import DefaultTable
+import struct
+import logging
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+nameRecordFormat = """
+		>	# big endian
+		platformID:	H
+		platEncID:	H
+		langID:		H
+		nameID:		H
+		length:		H
+		offset:		H
+"""
+
+nameRecordSize = sstruct.calcsize(nameRecordFormat)
+
+
+class table__n_a_m_e(DefaultTable.DefaultTable):
+    """Naming table
+
+    The ``name`` table is used to store a variety of strings that can be
+    associated with user-facing font information. Records in the ``name``
+    table can be tagged with language tags to support multilingual naming
+    and can support platform-specific character-encoding variants.
+
+    See also https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/name
+    """
+
+    dependencies = ["ltag"]
+
+    def __init__(self, tag=None):
+        super().__init__(tag)
+        self.names = []
+
+    def decompile(self, data, ttFont):
+        format, n, stringOffset = struct.unpack(b">HHH", data[:6])
+        expectedStringOffset = 6 + n * nameRecordSize
+        if stringOffset != expectedStringOffset:
+            log.error(
+                "'name' table stringOffset incorrect. Expected: %s; Actual: %s",
+                expectedStringOffset,
+                stringOffset,
+            )
+        stringData = data[stringOffset:]
+        data = data[6:]
+        self.names: list[NameRecord] = []
+        for i in range(n):
+            if len(data) < 12:
+                log.error("skipping malformed name record #%d", i)
+                continue
+            name, data = sstruct.unpack2(nameRecordFormat, data, NameRecord())
+            name.string = stringData[name.offset : name.offset + name.length]
+            if name.offset + name.length > len(stringData):
+                log.error("skipping malformed name record #%d", i)
+                continue
+            assert len(name.string) == name.length
+            # if (name.platEncID, name.platformID) in ((0, 0), (1, 3)):
+            # 	if len(name.string) % 2:
+            # 		print "2-byte string doesn't have even length!"
+            # 		print name.__dict__
+            del name.offset, name.length
+            self.names.append(name)
+
+    def compile(self, ttFont):
+        names = self.names
+        names.sort()  # sort according to the spec; see NameRecord.__lt__()
+        stringData = b""
+        format = 0
+        n = len(names)
+        stringOffset = 6 + n * sstruct.calcsize(nameRecordFormat)
+        data = struct.pack(b">HHH", format, n, stringOffset)
+        lastoffset = 0
+        done = {}  # remember the data so we can reuse the "pointers"
+        for name in names:
+            string = name.toBytes()
+            if string in done:
+                name.offset, name.length = done[string]
+            else:
+                name.offset, name.length = done[string] = len(stringData), len(string)
+                stringData = bytesjoin([stringData, string])
+            data = data + sstruct.pack(nameRecordFormat, name)
+        return data + stringData
+
+    def toXML(self, writer, ttFont):
+        for name in self.names:
+            name.toXML(writer, ttFont)
+
+    def fromXML(self, name, attrs, content, ttFont):
+        if name != "namerecord":
+            return  # ignore unknown tags
+        name = NameRecord()
+        self.names.append(name)
+        name.fromXML(name, attrs, content, ttFont)
+
+    def getName(
+        self, nameID: int, platformID: int, platEncID: int, langID: int | None = None
+    ) -> "NameRecord | None":
+        for namerecord in self.names:
+            if (
+                namerecord.nameID == nameID
+                and namerecord.platformID == platformID
+                and namerecord.platEncID == platEncID
+            ):
+                if langID is None or namerecord.langID == langID:
+                    return namerecord
+        return None  # not found
+
+    def getDebugName(self, nameID: int) -> str | None:
+        englishName: str | None = None
+        someName: str | None = None
+        for name in self.names:
+            if name.nameID != nameID:
+                continue
+            try:
+                unistr = name.toUnicode()
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                continue
+
+            someName = unistr
+            if (name.platformID, name.langID) in ((1, 0), (3, 0x409)):
+                englishName = unistr
+                break
+        if englishName:
+            return englishName
+        elif someName:
+            return someName
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def getFirstDebugName(self, nameIDs):
+        for nameID in nameIDs:
+            name = self.getDebugName(nameID)
+            if name is not None:
+                return name
+        return None
+
+    def getBestFamilyName(self):
+        # 21 = WWS Family Name
+        # 16 = Typographic Family Name
+        # 1 = Family Name
+        return self.getFirstDebugName((21, 16, 1))
+
+    def getBestSubFamilyName(self):
+        # 22 = WWS SubFamily Name
+        # 17 = Typographic SubFamily Name
+        # 2 = SubFamily Name
+        return self.getFirstDebugName((22, 17, 2))
+
+    def getBestFullName(self):
+        # 4 = Full Name
+        # 6 = PostScript Name
+        for nameIDs in ((21, 22), (16, 17), (1, 2), (4,), (6,)):
+            if len(nameIDs) == 2:
+                name_fam = self.getDebugName(nameIDs[0])
+                name_subfam = self.getDebugName(nameIDs[1])
+                if None in [name_fam, name_subfam]:
+                    continue  # if any is None, skip
+                name = f"{name_fam} {name_subfam}"
+                if name_subfam.lower() == "regular":
+                    name = f"{name_fam}"
+                return name
+            else:
+                name = self.getDebugName(nameIDs[0])
+                if name is not None:
+                    return name
+        return None
+
+    def setName(self, string, nameID, platformID, platEncID, langID):
+        """Set the 'string' for the name record identified by 'nameID', 'platformID',
+        'platEncID' and 'langID'. If a record with that nameID doesn't exist, create it
+        and append to the name table.
+
+        'string' can be of type `str` (`unicode` in PY2) or `bytes`. In the latter case,
+        it is assumed to be already encoded with the correct plaform-specific encoding
+        identified by the (platformID, platEncID, langID) triplet. A warning is issued
+        to prevent unexpected results.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(string, str):
+            if isinstance(string, bytes):
+                log.warning(
+                    "name string is bytes, ensure it's correctly encoded: %r", string
+                )
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "expected unicode or bytes, found %s: %r"
+                    % (type(string).__name__, string)
+                )
+        namerecord = self.getName(nameID, platformID, platEncID, langID)
+        if namerecord:
+            namerecord.string = string
+        else:
+            self.names.append(makeName(string, nameID, platformID, platEncID, langID))
+
+    def removeNames(self, nameID=None, platformID=None, platEncID=None, langID=None):
+        """Remove any name records identified by the given combination of 'nameID',
+        'platformID', 'platEncID' and 'langID'.
+        """
+        args = {
+            argName: argValue
+            for argName, argValue in (
+                ("nameID", nameID),
+                ("platformID", platformID),
+                ("platEncID", platEncID),
+                ("langID", langID),
+            )
+            if argValue is not None
+        }
+        if not args:
+            # no arguments, nothing to do
+            return
+        self.names = [
+            rec
+            for rec in self.names
+            if any(
+                argValue != getattr(rec, argName) for argName, argValue in args.items()
+            )
+        ]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def removeUnusedNames(ttFont):
+        """Remove any name records which are not in NameID range 0-255 and not utilized
+        within the font itself."""
+        visitor = NameRecordVisitor()
+        visitor.visit(ttFont)
+        toDelete = set()
+        for record in ttFont["name"].names:
+            # Name IDs 26 to 255, inclusive, are reserved for future standard names.
+            # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/name#name-ids
+            if record.nameID < 256:
+                continue
+            if record.nameID not in visitor.seen:
+                toDelete.add(record.nameID)
+
+        for nameID in toDelete:
+            ttFont["name"].removeNames(nameID)
+        return toDelete
+
+    def _findUnusedNameID(self, minNameID=256):
+        """Finds an unused name id.
+
+        The nameID is assigned in the range between 'minNameID' and 32767 (inclusive),
+        following the last nameID in the name table.
+        """
+        names = self.names
+        nameID = 1 + max([n.nameID for n in names] + [minNameID - 1])
+        if nameID > 32767:
+            raise ValueError("nameID must be less than 32768")
+        return nameID
+
+    def findMultilingualName(
+        self, names, windows=True, mac=True, minNameID=0, ttFont=None
+    ):
+        """Return the name ID of an existing multilingual name that
+        matches the 'names' dictionary, or None if not found.
+
+        'names' is a dictionary with the name in multiple languages,
+        such as {'en': 'Pale', 'de': 'Blaß', 'de-CH': 'Blass'}.
+        The keys can be arbitrary IETF BCP 47 language codes;
+        the values are Unicode strings.
+
+        If 'windows' is True, the returned name ID is guaranteed
+        exist for all requested languages for platformID=3 and
+        platEncID=1.
+        If 'mac' is True, the returned name ID is guaranteed to exist
+        for all requested languages for platformID=1 and platEncID=0.
+
+        The returned name ID will not be less than the 'minNameID'
+        argument.
+        """
+        # Gather the set of requested
+        #   (string, platformID, platEncID, langID)
+        # tuples
+        reqNameSet = set()
+        for lang, name in sorted(names.items()):
+            if windows:
+                windowsName = _makeWindowsName(name, None, lang)
+                if windowsName is not None:
+                    reqNameSet.add(
+                        (
+                            windowsName.string,
+                            windowsName.platformID,
+                            windowsName.platEncID,
+                            windowsName.langID,
+                        )
+                    )
+            if mac:
+                macName = _makeMacName(name, None, lang, ttFont)
+                if macName is not None:
+                    reqNameSet.add(
+                        (
+                            macName.string,
+                            macName.platformID,
+                            macName.platEncID,
+                            macName.langID,
+                        )
+                    )
+
+        # Collect matching name IDs
+        matchingNames = dict()
+        for name in self.names:
+            try:
+                key = (name.toUnicode(), name.platformID, name.platEncID, name.langID)
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                continue
+            if key in reqNameSet and name.nameID >= minNameID:
+                nameSet = matchingNames.setdefault(name.nameID, set())
+                nameSet.add(key)
+
+        # Return the first name ID that defines all requested strings
+        for nameID, nameSet in sorted(matchingNames.items()):
+            if nameSet == reqNameSet:
+                return nameID
+
+        return None  # not found
+
+    def addMultilingualName(
+        self, names, ttFont=None, nameID=None, windows=True, mac=True, minNameID=0
+    ):
+        """Add a multilingual name, returning its name ID
+
+        'names' is a dictionary with the name in multiple languages,
+        such as {'en': 'Pale', 'de': 'Blaß', 'de-CH': 'Blass'}.
+        The keys can be arbitrary IETF BCP 47 language codes;
+        the values are Unicode strings.
+
+        'ttFont' is the TTFont to which the names are added, or None.
+        If present, the font's 'ltag' table can get populated
+        to store exotic language codes, which allows encoding
+        names that otherwise cannot get encoded at all.
+
+        'nameID' is the name ID to be used, or None to let the library
+        find an existing set of name records that match, or pick an
+        unused name ID.
+
+        If 'windows' is True, a platformID=3 name record will be added.
+        If 'mac' is True, a platformID=1 name record will be added.
+
+        If the 'nameID' argument is None, the created nameID will not
+        be less than the 'minNameID' argument.
+        """
+        if nameID is None:
+            # Reuse nameID if possible
+            nameID = self.findMultilingualName(
+                names, windows=windows, mac=mac, minNameID=minNameID, ttFont=ttFont
+            )
+            if nameID is not None:
+                return nameID
+            nameID = self._findUnusedNameID()
+        # TODO: Should minimize BCP 47 language codes.
+        # https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/930
+        for lang, name in sorted(names.items()):
+            if windows:
+                windowsName = _makeWindowsName(name, nameID, lang)
+                if windowsName is not None:
+                    self.names.append(windowsName)
+                else:
+                    # We cannot not make a Windows name: make sure we add a
+                    # Mac name as a fallback. This can happen for exotic
+                    # BCP47 language tags that have no Windows language code.
+                    mac = True
+            if mac:
+                macName = _makeMacName(name, nameID, lang, ttFont)
+                if macName is not None:
+                    self.names.append(macName)
+        return nameID
+
+    def addName(self, string, platforms=((1, 0, 0), (3, 1, 0x409)), minNameID=255):
+        """Add a new name record containing 'string' for each (platformID, platEncID,
+        langID) tuple specified in the 'platforms' list.
+
+        The nameID is assigned in the range between 'minNameID'+1 and 32767 (inclusive),
+        following the last nameID in the name table.
+        If no 'platforms' are specified, two English name records are added, one for the
+        Macintosh (platformID=0), and one for the Windows platform (3).
+
+        The 'string' must be a Unicode string, so it can be encoded with different,
+        platform-specific encodings.
+
+        Return the new nameID.
+        """
+        assert (
+            len(platforms) > 0
+        ), "'platforms' must contain at least one (platformID, platEncID, langID) tuple"
+        if not isinstance(string, str):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "expected str, found %s: %r" % (type(string).__name__, string)
+            )
+        nameID = self._findUnusedNameID(minNameID + 1)
+        for platformID, platEncID, langID in platforms:
+            self.names.append(makeName(string, nameID, platformID, platEncID, langID))
+        return nameID
+
+
+def makeName(string, nameID, platformID, platEncID, langID):
+    name = NameRecord()
+    name.string, name.nameID, name.platformID, name.platEncID, name.langID = (
+        string,
+        nameID,
+        platformID,
+        platEncID,
+        langID,
+    )
+    return name
+
+
+def _makeWindowsName(name, nameID, language):
+    """Create a NameRecord for the Microsoft Windows platform
+
+    'language' is an arbitrary IETF BCP 47 language identifier such
+    as 'en', 'de-CH', 'de-AT-1901', or 'fa-Latn'. If Microsoft Windows
+    does not support the desired language, the result will be None.
+    Future versions of fonttools might return a NameRecord for the
+    OpenType 'name' table format 1, but this is not implemented yet.
+    """
+    langID = _WINDOWS_LANGUAGE_CODES.get(language.lower())
+    if langID is not None:
+        return makeName(name, nameID, 3, 1, langID)
+    else:
+        log.warning(
+            "cannot add Windows name in language %s "
+            "because fonttools does not yet support "
+            "name table format 1" % language
+        )
+        return None
+
+
+def _makeMacName(name, nameID, language, font=None):
+    """Create a NameRecord for Apple platforms
+
+    'language' is an arbitrary IETF BCP 47 language identifier such
+    as 'en', 'de-CH', 'de-AT-1901', or 'fa-Latn'. When possible, we
+    create a Macintosh NameRecord that is understood by old applications
+    (platform ID 1 and an old-style Macintosh language enum). If this
+    is not possible, we create a Unicode NameRecord (platform ID 0)
+    whose language points to the font’s 'ltag' table. The latter
+    can encode any string in any language, but legacy applications
+    might not recognize the format (in which case they will ignore
+    those names).
+
+    'font' should be the TTFont for which you want to create a name.
+    If 'font' is None, we only return NameRecords for legacy Macintosh;
+    in that case, the result will be None for names that need to
+    be encoded with an 'ltag' table.
+
+    See the section “The language identifier” in Apple’s specification:
+    https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/RM06/Chap6name.html
+    """
+    macLang = _MAC_LANGUAGE_CODES.get(language.lower())
+    macScript = _MAC_LANGUAGE_TO_SCRIPT.get(macLang)
+    if macLang is not None and macScript is not None:
+        encoding = getEncoding(1, macScript, macLang, default="ascii")
+        # Check if we can actually encode this name. If we can't,
+        # for example because we have no support for the legacy
+        # encoding, or because the name string contains Unicode
+        # characters that the legacy encoding cannot represent,
+        # we fall back to encoding the name in Unicode and put
+        # the language tag into the ltag table.
+        try:
+            _ = tobytes(name, encoding, errors="strict")
+            return makeName(name, nameID, 1, macScript, macLang)
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            pass
+    if font is not None:
+        ltag = font.tables.get("ltag")
+        if ltag is None:
+            ltag = font["ltag"] = newTable("ltag")
+        # 0 = Unicode; 4 = “Unicode 2.0 or later semantics (non-BMP characters allowed)”
+        # “The preferred platform-specific code for Unicode would be 3 or 4.”
+        # https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/RM06/Chap6name.html
+        return makeName(name, nameID, 0, 4, ltag.addTag(language))
+    else:
+        log.warning(
+            "cannot store language %s into 'ltag' table "
+            "without having access to the TTFont object" % language
+        )
+        return None
+
+
+class NameRecord(object):
+    def getEncoding(self, default="ascii"):
+        """Returns the Python encoding name for this name entry based on its platformID,
+        platEncID, and langID.  If encoding for these values is not known, by default
+        'ascii' is returned.  That can be overriden by passing a value to the default
+        argument.
+        """
+        return getEncoding(self.platformID, self.platEncID, self.langID, default)
+
+    def encodingIsUnicodeCompatible(self):
+        return self.getEncoding(None) in ["utf_16_be", "ucs2be", "ascii", "latin1"]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.toStr(errors="backslashreplace")
+
+    def isUnicode(self):
+        return self.platformID == 0 or (
+            self.platformID == 3 and self.platEncID in [0, 1, 10]
+        )
+
+    def toUnicode(self, errors: str = "strict") -> str:
+        """
+        If self.string is a Unicode string, return it; otherwise try decoding the
+        bytes in self.string to a Unicode string using the encoding of this
+        entry as returned by self.getEncoding(); Note that  self.getEncoding()
+        returns 'ascii' if the encoding is unknown to the library.
+
+        Certain heuristics are performed to recover data from bytes that are
+        ill-formed in the chosen encoding, or that otherwise look misencoded
+        (mostly around bad UTF-16BE encoded bytes, or bytes that look like UTF-16BE
+        but marked otherwise).  If the bytes are ill-formed and the heuristics fail,
+        the error is handled according to the errors parameter to this function, which is
+        passed to the underlying decode() function; by default it throws a
+        UnicodeDecodeError exception.
+
+        Note: The mentioned heuristics mean that roundtripping a font to XML and back
+        to binary might recover some misencoded data whereas just loading the font
+        and saving it back will not change them.
+        """
+
+        def isascii(b: int) -> bool:
+            return (b >= 0x20 and b <= 0x7E) or b in [0x09, 0x0A, 0x0D]
+
+        encoding = self.getEncoding()
+        string = self.string
+
+        if (
+            isinstance(string, bytes)
+            and encoding == "utf_16_be"
+            and len(string) % 2 == 1
+        ):
+            # Recover badly encoded UTF-16 strings that have an odd number of bytes:
+            # - If the last byte is zero, drop it.  Otherwise,
+            # - If all the odd bytes are zero and all the even bytes are ASCII,
+            #   prepend one zero byte.  Otherwise,
+            # - If first byte is zero and all other bytes are ASCII, insert zero
+            #   bytes between consecutive ASCII bytes.
+            #
+            # (Yes, I've seen all of these in the wild... sigh)
+            if byteord(string[-1]) == 0:
+                string = string[:-1]
+            elif all(
+                byteord(b) == 0 if i % 2 else isascii(byteord(b))
+                for i, b in enumerate(string)
+            ):
+                string = b"\0" + string
+            elif byteord(string[0]) == 0 and all(
+                isascii(byteord(b)) for b in string[1:]
+            ):
+                string = bytesjoin(b"\0" + bytechr(byteord(b)) for b in string[1:])
+
+        string = tostr(string, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
+
+        # If decoded strings still looks like UTF-16BE, it suggests a double-encoding.
+        # Fix it up.
+        if all(
+            ord(c) == 0 if i % 2 == 0 else isascii(ord(c)) for i, c in enumerate(string)
+        ):
+            # If string claims to be Mac encoding, but looks like UTF-16BE with ASCII text,
+            # narrow it down.
+            string = "".join(c for c in string[1::2])
+
+        return string
+
+    def toBytes(self, errors="strict"):
+        """If self.string is a bytes object, return it; otherwise try encoding
+        the Unicode string in self.string to bytes using the encoding of this
+        entry as returned by self.getEncoding(); Note that self.getEncoding()
+        returns 'ascii' if the encoding is unknown to the library.
+
+        If the Unicode string cannot be encoded to bytes in the chosen encoding,
+        the error is handled according to the errors parameter to this function,
+        which is passed to the underlying encode() function; by default it throws a
+        UnicodeEncodeError exception.
+        """
+        return tobytes(self.string, encoding=self.getEncoding(), errors=errors)
+
+    toStr = toUnicode
+
+    def toXML(self, writer, ttFont):
+        try:
+            unistr = self.toUnicode()
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            unistr = None
+        attrs = [
+            ("nameID", self.nameID),
+            ("platformID", self.platformID),
+            ("platEncID", self.platEncID),
+            ("langID", hex(self.langID)),
+        ]
+
+        if unistr is None or not self.encodingIsUnicodeCompatible():
+            attrs.append(("unicode", unistr is not None))
+
+        writer.begintag("namerecord", attrs)
+        writer.newline()
+        if unistr is not None:
+            writer.write(unistr)
+        else:
+            writer.write8bit(self.string)
+        writer.newline()
+        writer.endtag("namerecord")
+        writer.newline()
+
+    def fromXML(self, name, attrs, content, ttFont):
+        self.nameID = safeEval(attrs["nameID"])
+        self.platformID = safeEval(attrs["platformID"])
+        self.platEncID = safeEval(attrs["platEncID"])
+        self.langID = safeEval(attrs["langID"])
+        s = strjoin(content).strip()
+        encoding = self.getEncoding()
+        if self.encodingIsUnicodeCompatible() or safeEval(
+            attrs.get("unicode", "False")
+        ):
+            self.string = s.encode(encoding)
+        else:
+            # This is the inverse of write8bit...
+            self.string = s.encode("latin1")
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        if type(self) != type(other):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        try:
+            selfTuple = (
+                self.platformID,
+                self.platEncID,
+                self.langID,
+                self.nameID,
+            )
+            otherTuple = (
+                other.platformID,
+                other.platEncID,
+                other.langID,
+                other.nameID,
+            )
+        except AttributeError:
+            # This can only happen for
+            # 1) an object that is not a NameRecord, or
+            # 2) an unlikely incomplete NameRecord object which has not been
+            #    fully populated
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        try:
+            # Include the actual NameRecord string in the comparison tuples
+            selfTuple = selfTuple + (self.toBytes(),)
+            otherTuple = otherTuple + (other.toBytes(),)
+        except UnicodeEncodeError as e:
+            # toBytes caused an encoding error in either of the two, so content
+            # to sorting based on IDs only
+            log.error("NameRecord sorting failed to encode: %s" % e)
+
+        # Implemented so that list.sort() sorts according to the spec by using
+        # the order of the tuple items and their comparison
+        return selfTuple < otherTuple
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<NameRecord NameID=%d; PlatformID=%d; LanguageID=%d>" % (
+            self.nameID,
+            self.platformID,
+            self.langID,
+        )
+
+
+# Windows language ID → IETF BCP-47 language tag
+#
+# While Microsoft indicates a region/country for all its language
+# IDs, we follow Unicode practice by omitting “most likely subtags”
+# as per Unicode CLDR. For example, English is simply “en” and not
+# “en-Latn” because according to Unicode, the default script
+# for English is Latin.
+#
+# http://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/latest/supplemental/likely_subtags.html
+# http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry
+_WINDOWS_LANGUAGES = {
+    0x0436: "af",
+    0x041C: "sq",
+    0x0484: "gsw",
+    0x045E: "am",
+    0x1401: "ar-DZ",
+    0x3C01: "ar-BH",
+    0x0C01: "ar",
+    0x0801: "ar-IQ",
+    0x2C01: "ar-JO",
+    0x3401: "ar-KW",
+    0x3001: "ar-LB",
+    0x1001: "ar-LY",
+    0x1801: "ary",
+    0x2001: "ar-OM",
+    0x4001: "ar-QA",
+    0x0401: "ar-SA",
+    0x2801: "ar-SY",
+    0x1C01: "aeb",
+    0x3801: "ar-AE",
+    0x2401: "ar-YE",
+    0x042B: "hy",
+    0x044D: "as",
+    0x082C: "az-Cyrl",
+    0x042C: "az",
+    0x046D: "ba",
+    0x042D: "eu",
+    0x0423: "be",
+    0x0845: "bn",
+    0x0445: "bn-IN",
+    0x201A: "bs-Cyrl",
+    0x141A: "bs",
+    0x047E: "br",
+    0x0402: "bg",
+    0x0403: "ca",
+    0x0C04: "zh-HK",
+    0x1404: "zh-MO",
+    0x0804: "zh",
+    0x1004: "zh-SG",
+    0x0404: "zh-TW",
+    0x0483: "co",
+    0x041A: "hr",
+    0x101A: "hr-BA",
+    0x0405: "cs",
+    0x0406: "da",
+    0x048C: "prs",
+    0x0465: "dv",
+    0x0813: "nl-BE",
+    0x0413: "nl",
+    0x0C09: "en-AU",
+    0x2809: "en-BZ",
+    0x1009: "en-CA",
+    0x2409: "en-029",
+    0x4009: "en-IN",
+    0x1809: "en-IE",
+    0x2009: "en-JM",
+    0x4409: "en-MY",
+    0x1409: "en-NZ",
+    0x3409: "en-PH",
+    0x4809: "en-SG",
+    0x1C09: "en-ZA",
+    0x2C09: "en-TT",
+    0x0809: "en-GB",
+    0x0409: "en",
+    0x3009: "en-ZW",
+    0x0425: "et",
+    0x0438: "fo",
+    0x0464: "fil",
+    0x040B: "fi",
+    0x080C: "fr-BE",
+    0x0C0C: "fr-CA",
+    0x040C: "fr",
+    0x140C: "fr-LU",
+    0x180C: "fr-MC",
+    0x100C: "fr-CH",
+    0x0462: "fy",
+    0x0456: "gl",
+    0x0437: "ka",
+    0x0C07: "de-AT",
+    0x0407: "de",
+    0x1407: "de-LI",
+    0x1007: "de-LU",
+    0x0807: "de-CH",
+    0x0408: "el",
+    0x046F: "kl",
+    0x0447: "gu",
+    0x0468: "ha",
+    0x040D: "he",
+    0x0439: "hi",
+    0x040E: "hu",
+    0x040F: "is",
+    0x0470: "ig",
+    0x0421: "id",
+    0x045D: "iu",
+    0x085D: "iu-Latn",
+    0x083C: "ga",
+    0x0434: "xh",
+    0x0435: "zu",
+    0x0410: "it",
+    0x0810: "it-CH",
+    0x0411: "ja",
+    0x044B: "kn",
+    0x043F: "kk",
+    0x0453: "km",
+    0x0486: "quc",
+    0x0487: "rw",
+    0x0441: "sw",
+    0x0457: "kok",
+    0x0412: "ko",
+    0x0440: "ky",
+    0x0454: "lo",
+    0x0426: "lv",
+    0x0427: "lt",
+    0x082E: "dsb",
+    0x046E: "lb",
+    0x042F: "mk",
+    0x083E: "ms-BN",
+    0x043E: "ms",
+    0x044C: "ml",
+    0x043A: "mt",
+    0x0481: "mi",
+    0x047A: "arn",
+    0x044E: "mr",
+    0x047C: "moh",
+    0x0450: "mn",
+    0x0850: "mn-CN",
+    0x0461: "ne",
+    0x0414: "nb",
+    0x0814: "nn",
+    0x0482: "oc",
+    0x0448: "or",
+    0x0463: "ps",
+    0x0415: "pl",
+    0x0416: "pt",
+    0x0816: "pt-PT",
+    0x0446: "pa",
+    0x046B: "qu-BO",
+    0x086B: "qu-EC",
+    0x0C6B: "qu",
+    0x0418: "ro",
+    0x0417: "rm",
+    0x0419: "ru",
+    0x243B: "smn",
+    0x103B: "smj-NO",
+    0x143B: "smj",
+    0x0C3B: "se-FI",
+    0x043B: "se",
+    0x083B: "se-SE",
+    0x203B: "sms",
+    0x183B: "sma-NO",
+    0x1C3B: "sms",
+    0x044F: "sa",
+    0x1C1A: "sr-Cyrl-BA",
+    0x0C1A: "sr",
+    0x181A: "sr-Latn-BA",
+    0x081A: "sr-Latn",
+    0x046C: "nso",
+    0x0432: "tn",
+    0x045B: "si",
+    0x041B: "sk",
+    0x0424: "sl",
+    0x2C0A: "es-AR",
+    0x400A: "es-BO",
+    0x340A: "es-CL",
+    0x240A: "es-CO",
+    0x140A: "es-CR",
+    0x1C0A: "es-DO",
+    0x300A: "es-EC",
+    0x440A: "es-SV",
+    0x100A: "es-GT",
+    0x480A: "es-HN",
+    0x080A: "es-MX",
+    0x4C0A: "es-NI",
+    0x180A: "es-PA",
+    0x3C0A: "es-PY",
+    0x280A: "es-PE",
+    0x500A: "es-PR",
+    # Microsoft has defined two different language codes for
+    # “Spanish with modern sorting” and “Spanish with traditional
+    # sorting”. This makes sense for collation APIs, and it would be
+    # possible to express this in BCP 47 language tags via Unicode
+    # extensions (eg., “es-u-co-trad” is “Spanish with traditional
+    # sorting”). However, for storing names in fonts, this distinction
+    # does not make sense, so we use “es” in both cases.
+    0x0C0A: "es",
+    0x040A: "es",
+    0x540A: "es-US",
+    0x380A: "es-UY",
+    0x200A: "es-VE",
+    0x081D: "sv-FI",
+    0x041D: "sv",
+    0x045A: "syr",
+    0x0428: "tg",
+    0x085F: "tzm",
+    0x0449: "ta",
+    0x0444: "tt",
+    0x044A: "te",
+    0x041E: "th",
+    0x0451: "bo",
+    0x041F: "tr",
+    0x0442: "tk",
+    0x0480: "ug",
+    0x0422: "uk",
+    0x042E: "hsb",
+    0x0420: "ur",
+    0x0843: "uz-Cyrl",
+    0x0443: "uz",
+    0x042A: "vi",
+    0x0452: "cy",
+    0x0488: "wo",
+    0x0485: "sah",
+    0x0478: "ii",
+    0x046A: "yo",
+}
+
+
+_MAC_LANGUAGES = {
+    0: "en",
+    1: "fr",
+    2: "de",
+    3: "it",
+    4: "nl",
+    5: "sv",
+    6: "es",
+    7: "da",
+    8: "pt",
+    9: "no",
+    10: "he",
+    11: "ja",
+    12: "ar",
+    13: "fi",
+    14: "el",
+    15: "is",
+    16: "mt",
+    17: "tr",
+    18: "hr",
+    19: "zh-Hant",
+    20: "ur",
+    21: "hi",
+    22: "th",
+    23: "ko",
+    24: "lt",
+    25: "pl",
+    26: "hu",
+    27: "es",
+    28: "lv",
+    29: "se",
+    30: "fo",
+    31: "fa",
+    32: "ru",
+    33: "zh",
+    34: "nl-BE",
+    35: "ga",
+    36: "sq",
+    37: "ro",
+    38: "cz",
+    39: "sk",
+    40: "sl",
+    41: "yi",
+    42: "sr",
+    43: "mk",
+    44: "bg",
+    45: "uk",
+    46: "be",
+    47: "uz",
+    48: "kk",
+    49: "az-Cyrl",
+    50: "az-Arab",
+    51: "hy",
+    52: "ka",
+    53: "mo",
+    54: "ky",
+    55: "tg",
+    56: "tk",
+    57: "mn-CN",
+    58: "mn",
+    59: "ps",
+    60: "ks",
+    61: "ku",
+    62: "sd",
+    63: "bo",
+    64: "ne",
+    65: "sa",
+    66: "mr",
+    67: "bn",
+    68: "as",
+    69: "gu",
+    70: "pa",
+    71: "or",
+    72: "ml",
+    73: "kn",
+    74: "ta",
+    75: "te",
+    76: "si",
+    77: "my",
+    78: "km",
+    79: "lo",
+    80: "vi",
+    81: "id",
+    82: "tl",
+    83: "ms",
+    84: "ms-Arab",
+    85: "am",
+    86: "ti",
+    87: "om",
+    88: "so",
+    89: "sw",
+    90: "rw",
+    91: "rn",
+    92: "ny",
+    93: "mg",
+    94: "eo",
+    128: "cy",
+    129: "eu",
+    130: "ca",
+    131: "la",
+    132: "qu",
+    133: "gn",
+    134: "ay",
+    135: "tt",
+    136: "ug",
+    137: "dz",
+    138: "jv",
+    139: "su",
+    140: "gl",
+    141: "af",
+    142: "br",
+    143: "iu",
+    144: "gd",
+    145: "gv",
+    146: "ga",
+    147: "to",
+    148: "el-polyton",
+    149: "kl",
+    150: "az",
+    151: "nn",
+}
+
+
+_WINDOWS_LANGUAGE_CODES = {
+    lang.lower(): code for code, lang in _WINDOWS_LANGUAGES.items()
+}
+_MAC_LANGUAGE_CODES = {lang.lower(): code for code, lang in _MAC_LANGUAGES.items()}
+
+
+# MacOS language ID → MacOS script ID
+#
+# Note that the script ID is not sufficient to determine what encoding
+# to use in TrueType files. For some languages, MacOS used a modification
+# of a mainstream script. For example, an Icelandic name would be stored
+# with smRoman in the TrueType naming table, but the actual encoding
+# is a special Icelandic version of the normal Macintosh Roman encoding.
+# As another example, Inuktitut uses an 8-bit encoding for Canadian Aboriginal
+# Syllables but MacOS had run out of available script codes, so this was
+# done as a (pretty radical) “modification” of Ethiopic.
+#
+# http://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/Readme.txt
+_MAC_LANGUAGE_TO_SCRIPT = {
+    0: 0,  # langEnglish → smRoman
+    1: 0,  # langFrench → smRoman
+    2: 0,  # langGerman → smRoman
+    3: 0,  # langItalian → smRoman
+    4: 0,  # langDutch → smRoman
+    5: 0,  # langSwedish → smRoman
+    6: 0,  # langSpanish → smRoman
+    7: 0,  # langDanish → smRoman
+    8: 0,  # langPortuguese → smRoman
+    9: 0,  # langNorwegian → smRoman
+    10: 5,  # langHebrew → smHebrew
+    11: 1,  # langJapanese → smJapanese
+    12: 4,  # langArabic → smArabic
+    13: 0,  # langFinnish → smRoman
+    14: 6,  # langGreek → smGreek
+    15: 0,  # langIcelandic → smRoman (modified)
+    16: 0,  # langMaltese → smRoman
+    17: 0,  # langTurkish → smRoman (modified)
+    18: 0,  # langCroatian → smRoman (modified)
+    19: 2,  # langTradChinese → smTradChinese
+    20: 4,  # langUrdu → smArabic
+    21: 9,  # langHindi → smDevanagari
+    22: 21,  # langThai → smThai
+    23: 3,  # langKorean → smKorean
+    24: 29,  # langLithuanian → smCentralEuroRoman
+    25: 29,  # langPolish → smCentralEuroRoman
+    26: 29,  # langHungarian → smCentralEuroRoman
+    27: 29,  # langEstonian → smCentralEuroRoman
+    28: 29,  # langLatvian → smCentralEuroRoman
+    29: 0,  # langSami → smRoman
+    30: 0,  # langFaroese → smRoman (modified)
+    31: 4,  # langFarsi → smArabic (modified)
+    32: 7,  # langRussian → smCyrillic
+    33: 25,  # langSimpChinese → smSimpChinese
+    34: 0,  # langFlemish → smRoman
+    35: 0,  # langIrishGaelic → smRoman (modified)
+    36: 0,  # langAlbanian → smRoman
+    37: 0,  # langRomanian → smRoman (modified)
+    38: 29,  # langCzech → smCentralEuroRoman
+    39: 29,  # langSlovak → smCentralEuroRoman
+    40: 0,  # langSlovenian → smRoman (modified)
+    41: 5,  # langYiddish → smHebrew
+    42: 7,  # langSerbian → smCyrillic
+    43: 7,  # langMacedonian → smCyrillic
+    44: 7,  # langBulgarian → smCyrillic
+    45: 7,  # langUkrainian → smCyrillic (modified)
+    46: 7,  # langByelorussian → smCyrillic
+    47: 7,  # langUzbek → smCyrillic
+    48: 7,  # langKazakh → smCyrillic
+    49: 7,  # langAzerbaijani → smCyrillic
+    50: 4,  # langAzerbaijanAr → smArabic
+    51: 24,  # langArmenian → smArmenian
+    52: 23,  # langGeorgian → smGeorgian
+    53: 7,  # langMoldavian → smCyrillic
+    54: 7,  # langKirghiz → smCyrillic
+    55: 7,  # langTajiki → smCyrillic
+    56: 7,  # langTurkmen → smCyrillic
+    57: 27,  # langMongolian → smMongolian
+    58: 7,  # langMongolianCyr → smCyrillic
+    59: 4,  # langPashto → smArabic
+    60: 4,  # langKurdish → smArabic
+    61: 4,  # langKashmiri → smArabic
+    62: 4,  # langSindhi → smArabic
+    63: 26,  # langTibetan → smTibetan
+    64: 9,  # langNepali → smDevanagari
+    65: 9,  # langSanskrit → smDevanagari
+    66: 9,  # langMarathi → smDevanagari
+    67: 13,  # langBengali → smBengali
+    68: 13,  # langAssamese → smBengali
+    69: 11,  # langGujarati → smGujarati
+    70: 10,  # langPunjabi → smGurmukhi
+    71: 12,  # langOriya → smOriya
+    72: 17,  # langMalayalam → smMalayalam
+    73: 16,  # langKannada → smKannada
+    74: 14,  # langTamil → smTamil
+    75: 15,  # langTelugu → smTelugu
+    76: 18,  # langSinhalese → smSinhalese
+    77: 19,  # langBurmese → smBurmese
+    78: 20,  # langKhmer → smKhmer
+    79: 22,  # langLao → smLao
+    80: 30,  # langVietnamese → smVietnamese
+    81: 0,  # langIndonesian → smRoman
+    82: 0,  # langTagalog → smRoman
+    83: 0,  # langMalayRoman → smRoman
+    84: 4,  # langMalayArabic → smArabic
+    85: 28,  # langAmharic → smEthiopic
+    86: 28,  # langTigrinya → smEthiopic
+    87: 28,  # langOromo → smEthiopic
+    88: 0,  # langSomali → smRoman
+    89: 0,  # langSwahili → smRoman
+    90: 0,  # langKinyarwanda → smRoman
+    91: 0,  # langRundi → smRoman
+    92: 0,  # langNyanja → smRoman
+    93: 0,  # langMalagasy → smRoman
+    94: 0,  # langEsperanto → smRoman
+    128: 0,  # langWelsh → smRoman (modified)
+    129: 0,  # langBasque → smRoman
+    130: 0,  # langCatalan → smRoman
+    131: 0,  # langLatin → smRoman
+    132: 0,  # langQuechua → smRoman
+    133: 0,  # langGuarani → smRoman
+    134: 0,  # langAymara → smRoman
+    135: 7,  # langTatar → smCyrillic
+    136: 4,  # langUighur → smArabic
+    137: 26,  # langDzongkha → smTibetan
+    138: 0,  # langJavaneseRom → smRoman
+    139: 0,  # langSundaneseRom → smRoman
+    140: 0,  # langGalician → smRoman
+    141: 0,  # langAfrikaans → smRoman
+    142: 0,  # langBreton → smRoman (modified)
+    143: 28,  # langInuktitut → smEthiopic (modified)
+    144: 0,  # langScottishGaelic → smRoman (modified)
+    145: 0,  # langManxGaelic → smRoman (modified)
+    146: 0,  # langIrishGaelicScript → smRoman (modified)
+    147: 0,  # langTongan → smRoman
+    148: 6,  # langGreekAncient → smRoman
+    149: 0,  # langGreenlandic → smRoman
+    150: 0,  # langAzerbaijanRoman → smRoman
+    151: 0,  # langNynorsk → smRoman
+}
+
+
+class NameRecordVisitor(TTVisitor):
+    # Font tables that have NameIDs we need to collect.
+    TABLES = ("GSUB", "GPOS", "fvar", "CPAL", "STAT")
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.seen = set()
+
+
+@NameRecordVisitor.register_attrs(
+    (
+        (otTables.FeatureParamsSize, ("SubfamilyNameID",)),
+        (otTables.FeatureParamsStylisticSet, ("UINameID",)),
+        (otTables.STAT, ("ElidedFallbackNameID",)),
+        (otTables.AxisRecord, ("AxisNameID",)),
+        (otTables.AxisValue, ("ValueNameID",)),
+        (otTables.FeatureName, ("FeatureNameID",)),
+        (otTables.Setting, ("SettingNameID",)),
+    )
+)
+def visit(visitor, obj, attr, value):
+    visitor.seen.add(value)
+
+
+@NameRecordVisitor.register(otTables.FeatureParamsCharacterVariants)
+def visit(visitor, obj):
+    for attr in ("FeatUILabelNameID", "FeatUITooltipTextNameID", "SampleTextNameID"):
+        value = getattr(obj, attr)
+        visitor.seen.add(value)
+    # also include the sequence of UI strings for individual variants, if any
+    if obj.FirstParamUILabelNameID == 0 or obj.NumNamedParameters == 0:
+        return
+    visitor.seen.update(
+        range(
+            obj.FirstParamUILabelNameID,
+            obj.FirstParamUILabelNameID + obj.NumNamedParameters,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+@NameRecordVisitor.register(ttLib.getTableClass("fvar"))
+def visit(visitor, obj):
+    for inst in obj.instances:
+        if inst.postscriptNameID != 0xFFFF:
+            visitor.seen.add(inst.postscriptNameID)
+        visitor.seen.add(inst.subfamilyNameID)
+
+    for axis in obj.axes:
+        visitor.seen.add(axis.axisNameID)
+
+
+@NameRecordVisitor.register(ttLib.getTableClass("CPAL"))
+def visit(visitor, obj):
+    if obj.version == 1:
+        visitor.seen.update(obj.paletteLabels)
+        visitor.seen.update(obj.paletteEntryLabels)
+
+
+@NameRecordVisitor.register(ttLib.TTFont)
+def visit(visitor, font, *args, **kwargs):
+    if hasattr(visitor, "font"):
+        return False
+
+    visitor.font = font
+    for tag in visitor.TABLES:
+        if tag in font:
+            visitor.visit(font[tag], *args, **kwargs)
+    del visitor.font
+    return False