fonttools 4.60.2__cp311-cp311-win32.whl

fontTools/cu2qu/cu2qu.py

@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+# cython: language_level=3
+# distutils: define_macros=CYTHON_TRACE_NOGIL=1
+
+# Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+try:
+    import cython
+except (AttributeError, ImportError):
+    # if cython not installed, use mock module with no-op decorators and types
+    from fontTools.misc import cython
+COMPILED = cython.compiled
+
+import math
+
+from .errors import Error as Cu2QuError, ApproxNotFoundError
+
+
+__all__ = ["curve_to_quadratic", "curves_to_quadratic"]
+
+MAX_N = 100
+
+NAN = float("NaN")
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.inline
+@cython.returns(cython.double)
+@cython.locals(v1=cython.complex, v2=cython.complex, result=cython.double)
+def dot(v1, v2):
+    """Return the dot product of two vectors.
+
+    Args:
+        v1 (complex): First vector.
+        v2 (complex): Second vector.
+
+    Returns:
+        double: Dot product.
+    """
+    result = (v1 * v2.conjugate()).real
+    # When vectors are perpendicular (i.e. dot product is 0), the above expression may
+    # yield slightly different results when running in pure Python vs C/Cython,
+    # both of which are correct within IEEE-754 floating-point precision.
+    # It's probably due to the different order of operations and roundings in each
+    # implementation. Because we are using the result in a denominator and catching
+    # ZeroDivisionError (see `calc_intersect`), it's best to normalize the result here.
+    if abs(result) < 1e-15:
+        result = 0.0
+    return result
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.locals(z=cython.complex, den=cython.double)
+@cython.locals(zr=cython.double, zi=cython.double)
+def _complex_div_by_real(z, den):
+    """Divide complex by real using Python's method (two separate divisions).
+
+    This ensures bit-exact compatibility with Python's complex division,
+    avoiding C's multiply-by-reciprocal optimization that can cause 1 ULP differences
+    on some platforms/compilers (e.g. clang on macOS arm64).
+
+    https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/3928
+    """
+    zr = z.real
+    zi = z.imag
+    return complex(zr / den, zi / den)
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.inline
+@cython.locals(a=cython.complex, b=cython.complex, c=cython.complex, d=cython.complex)
+@cython.locals(
+    _1=cython.complex, _2=cython.complex, _3=cython.complex, _4=cython.complex
+)
+def calc_cubic_points(a, b, c, d):
+    _1 = d
+    _2 = _complex_div_by_real(c, 3.0) + d
+    _3 = _complex_div_by_real(b + c, 3.0) + _2
+    _4 = a + d + c + b
+    return _1, _2, _3, _4
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.inline
+@cython.locals(
+    p0=cython.complex, p1=cython.complex, p2=cython.complex, p3=cython.complex
+)
+@cython.locals(a=cython.complex, b=cython.complex, c=cython.complex, d=cython.complex)
+def calc_cubic_parameters(p0, p1, p2, p3):
+    c = (p1 - p0) * 3.0
+    b = (p2 - p1) * 3.0 - c
+    d = p0
+    a = p3 - d - c - b
+    return a, b, c, d
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.inline
+@cython.locals(
+    p0=cython.complex, p1=cython.complex, p2=cython.complex, p3=cython.complex
+)
+def split_cubic_into_n_iter(p0, p1, p2, p3, n):
+    """Split a cubic Bezier into n equal parts.
+
+    Splits the curve into `n` equal parts by curve time.
+    (t=0..1/n, t=1/n..2/n, ...)
+
+    Args:
+        p0 (complex): Start point of curve.
+        p1 (complex): First handle of curve.
+        p2 (complex): Second handle of curve.
+        p3 (complex): End point of curve.
+
+    Returns:
+        An iterator yielding the control points (four complex values) of the
+        subcurves.
+    """
+    # Hand-coded special-cases
+    if n == 2:
+        return iter(split_cubic_into_two(p0, p1, p2, p3))
+    if n == 3:
+        return iter(split_cubic_into_three(p0, p1, p2, p3))
+    if n == 4:
+        a, b = split_cubic_into_two(p0, p1, p2, p3)
+        return iter(
+            split_cubic_into_two(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3])
+            + split_cubic_into_two(b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3])
+        )
+    if n == 6:
+        a, b = split_cubic_into_two(p0, p1, p2, p3)
+        return iter(
+            split_cubic_into_three(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3])
+            + split_cubic_into_three(b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3])
+        )
+
+    return _split_cubic_into_n_gen(p0, p1, p2, p3, n)
+
+
+@cython.locals(
+    p0=cython.complex,
+    p1=cython.complex,
+    p2=cython.complex,
+    p3=cython.complex,
+    n=cython.int,
+)
+@cython.locals(a=cython.complex, b=cython.complex, c=cython.complex, d=cython.complex)
+@cython.locals(
+    dt=cython.double, delta_2=cython.double, delta_3=cython.double, i=cython.int
+)
+@cython.locals(
+    a1=cython.complex, b1=cython.complex, c1=cython.complex, d1=cython.complex
+)
+def _split_cubic_into_n_gen(p0, p1, p2, p3, n):
+    a, b, c, d = calc_cubic_parameters(p0, p1, p2, p3)
+    dt = 1 / n
+    delta_2 = dt * dt
+    delta_3 = dt * delta_2
+    for i in range(n):
+        t1 = i * dt
+        t1_2 = t1 * t1
+        # calc new a, b, c and d
+        a1 = a * delta_3
+        b1 = (3 * a * t1 + b) * delta_2
+        c1 = (2 * b * t1 + c + 3 * a * t1_2) * dt
+        d1 = a * t1 * t1_2 + b * t1_2 + c * t1 + d
+        yield calc_cubic_points(a1, b1, c1, d1)
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.inline
+@cython.locals(
+    p0=cython.complex, p1=cython.complex, p2=cython.complex, p3=cython.complex
+)
+@cython.locals(mid=cython.complex, deriv3=cython.complex)
+def split_cubic_into_two(p0, p1, p2, p3):
+    """Split a cubic Bezier into two equal parts.
+
+    Splits the curve into two equal parts at t = 0.5
+
+    Args:
+        p0 (complex): Start point of curve.
+        p1 (complex): First handle of curve.
+        p2 (complex): Second handle of curve.
+        p3 (complex): End point of curve.
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple: Two cubic Beziers (each expressed as a tuple of four complex
+        values).
+    """
+    mid = (p0 + 3 * (p1 + p2) + p3) * 0.125
+    deriv3 = (p3 + p2 - p1 - p0) * 0.125
+    return (
+        (p0, (p0 + p1) * 0.5, mid - deriv3, mid),
+        (mid, mid + deriv3, (p2 + p3) * 0.5, p3),
+    )
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.inline
+@cython.locals(
+    p0=cython.complex,
+    p1=cython.complex,
+    p2=cython.complex,
+    p3=cython.complex,
+)
+@cython.locals(
+    mid1=cython.complex,
+    deriv1=cython.complex,
+    mid2=cython.complex,
+    deriv2=cython.complex,
+)
+def split_cubic_into_three(p0, p1, p2, p3):
+    """Split a cubic Bezier into three equal parts.
+
+    Splits the curve into three equal parts at t = 1/3 and t = 2/3
+
+    Args:
+        p0 (complex): Start point of curve.
+        p1 (complex): First handle of curve.
+        p2 (complex): Second handle of curve.
+        p3 (complex): End point of curve.
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple: Three cubic Beziers (each expressed as a tuple of four complex
+        values).
+    """
+    mid1 = (8 * p0 + 12 * p1 + 6 * p2 + p3) * (1 / 27)
+    deriv1 = (p3 + 3 * p2 - 4 * p0) * (1 / 27)
+    mid2 = (p0 + 6 * p1 + 12 * p2 + 8 * p3) * (1 / 27)
+    deriv2 = (4 * p3 - 3 * p1 - p0) * (1 / 27)
+    return (
+        (p0, (2 * p0 + p1) / 3.0, mid1 - deriv1, mid1),
+        (mid1, mid1 + deriv1, mid2 - deriv2, mid2),
+        (mid2, mid2 + deriv2, (p2 + 2 * p3) / 3.0, p3),
+    )
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.inline
+@cython.returns(cython.complex)
+@cython.locals(
+    t=cython.double,
+    p0=cython.complex,
+    p1=cython.complex,
+    p2=cython.complex,
+    p3=cython.complex,
+)
+@cython.locals(_p1=cython.complex, _p2=cython.complex)
+def cubic_approx_control(t, p0, p1, p2, p3):
+    """Approximate a cubic Bezier using a quadratic one.
+
+    Args:
+        t (double): Position of control point.
+        p0 (complex): Start point of curve.
+        p1 (complex): First handle of curve.
+        p2 (complex): Second handle of curve.
+        p3 (complex): End point of curve.
+
+    Returns:
+        complex: Location of candidate control point on quadratic curve.
+    """
+    _p1 = p0 + (p1 - p0) * 1.5
+    _p2 = p3 + (p2 - p3) * 1.5
+    return _p1 + (_p2 - _p1) * t
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.inline
+@cython.returns(cython.complex)
+@cython.locals(a=cython.complex, b=cython.complex, c=cython.complex, d=cython.complex)
+@cython.locals(ab=cython.complex, cd=cython.complex, p=cython.complex, h=cython.double)
+def calc_intersect(a, b, c, d):
+    """Calculate the intersection of two lines.
+
+    Args:
+        a (complex): Start point of first line.
+        b (complex): End point of first line.
+        c (complex): Start point of second line.
+        d (complex): End point of second line.
+
+    Returns:
+        complex: Location of intersection if one present, ``complex(NaN,NaN)``
+        if no intersection was found.
+    """
+    ab = b - a
+    cd = d - c
+    p = ab * 1j
+    try:
+        h = dot(p, a - c) / dot(p, cd)
+    except ZeroDivisionError:
+        # if 3 or 4 points are equal, we do have an intersection despite the zero-div:
+        # return one of the off-curves so that the algorithm can attempt a one-curve
+        # solution if it's within tolerance:
+        # https://github.com/linebender/kurbo/pull/484
+        if b == c and (a == b or c == d):
+            return b
+        return complex(NAN, NAN)
+    return c + cd * h
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.returns(cython.int)
+@cython.locals(
+    tolerance=cython.double,
+    p0=cython.complex,
+    p1=cython.complex,
+    p2=cython.complex,
+    p3=cython.complex,
+)
+@cython.locals(mid=cython.complex, deriv3=cython.complex)
+def cubic_farthest_fit_inside(p0, p1, p2, p3, tolerance):
+    """Check if a cubic Bezier lies within a given distance of the origin.
+
+    "Origin" means *the* origin (0,0), not the start of the curve. Note that no
+    checks are made on the start and end positions of the curve; this function
+    only checks the inside of the curve.
+
+    Args:
+        p0 (complex): Start point of curve.
+        p1 (complex): First handle of curve.
+        p2 (complex): Second handle of curve.
+        p3 (complex): End point of curve.
+        tolerance (double): Distance from origin.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the cubic Bezier ``p`` entirely lies within a distance
+        ``tolerance`` of the origin, False otherwise.
+    """
+    # First check p2 then p1, as p2 has higher error early on.
+    if abs(p2) <= tolerance and abs(p1) <= tolerance:
+        return True
+
+    # Split.
+    mid = (p0 + 3 * (p1 + p2) + p3) * 0.125
+    if abs(mid) > tolerance:
+        return False
+    deriv3 = (p3 + p2 - p1 - p0) * 0.125
+    return cubic_farthest_fit_inside(
+        p0, (p0 + p1) * 0.5, mid - deriv3, mid, tolerance
+    ) and cubic_farthest_fit_inside(mid, mid + deriv3, (p2 + p3) * 0.5, p3, tolerance)
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.inline
+@cython.locals(tolerance=cython.double)
+@cython.locals(
+    q1=cython.complex,
+    c0=cython.complex,
+    c1=cython.complex,
+    c2=cython.complex,
+    c3=cython.complex,
+)
+def cubic_approx_quadratic(cubic, tolerance):
+    """Approximate a cubic Bezier with a single quadratic within a given tolerance.
+
+    Args:
+        cubic (sequence): Four complex numbers representing control points of
+            the cubic Bezier curve.
+        tolerance (double): Permitted deviation from the original curve.
+
+    Returns:
+        Three complex numbers representing control points of the quadratic
+        curve if it fits within the given tolerance, or ``None`` if no suitable
+        curve could be calculated.
+    """
+
+    q1 = calc_intersect(cubic[0], cubic[1], cubic[2], cubic[3])
+    if math.isnan(q1.imag):
+        return None
+    c0 = cubic[0]
+    c3 = cubic[3]
+    c1 = c0 + (q1 - c0) * (2 / 3)
+    c2 = c3 + (q1 - c3) * (2 / 3)
+    if not cubic_farthest_fit_inside(0, c1 - cubic[1], c2 - cubic[2], 0, tolerance):
+        return None
+    return c0, q1, c3
+
+
+@cython.cfunc
+@cython.locals(n=cython.int, tolerance=cython.double)
+@cython.locals(i=cython.int)
+@cython.locals(all_quadratic=cython.int)
+@cython.locals(
+    c0=cython.complex, c1=cython.complex, c2=cython.complex, c3=cython.complex
+)
+@cython.locals(
+    q0=cython.complex,
+    q1=cython.complex,
+    next_q1=cython.complex,
+    q2=cython.complex,
+    d1=cython.complex,
+)
+def cubic_approx_spline(cubic, n, tolerance, all_quadratic):
+    """Approximate a cubic Bezier curve with a spline of n quadratics.
+
+    Args:
+        cubic (sequence): Four complex numbers representing control points of
+            the cubic Bezier curve.
+        n (int): Number of quadratic Bezier curves in the spline.
+        tolerance (double): Permitted deviation from the original curve.
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of ``n+2`` complex numbers, representing control points of the
+        quadratic spline if it fits within the given tolerance, or ``None`` if
+        no suitable spline could be calculated.
+    """
+
+    if n == 1:
+        return cubic_approx_quadratic(cubic, tolerance)
+    if n == 2 and all_quadratic == False:
+        return cubic
+
+    cubics = split_cubic_into_n_iter(cubic[0], cubic[1], cubic[2], cubic[3], n)
+
+    # calculate the spline of quadratics and check errors at the same time.
+    next_cubic = next(cubics)
+    next_q1 = cubic_approx_control(
+        0, next_cubic[0], next_cubic[1], next_cubic[2], next_cubic[3]
+    )
+    q2 = cubic[0]
+    d1 = 0j
+    spline = [cubic[0], next_q1]
+    for i in range(1, n + 1):
+        # Current cubic to convert
+        c0, c1, c2, c3 = next_cubic
+
+        # Current quadratic approximation of current cubic
+        q0 = q2
+        q1 = next_q1
+        if i < n:
+            next_cubic = next(cubics)
+            next_q1 = cubic_approx_control(
+                i / (n - 1), next_cubic[0], next_cubic[1], next_cubic[2], next_cubic[3]
+            )
+            spline.append(next_q1)
+            q2 = (q1 + next_q1) * 0.5
+        else:
+            q2 = c3
+
+        # End-point deltas
+        d0 = d1
+        d1 = q2 - c3
+
+        if abs(d1) > tolerance or not cubic_farthest_fit_inside(
+            d0,
+            q0 + (q1 - q0) * (2 / 3) - c1,
+            q2 + (q1 - q2) * (2 / 3) - c2,
+            d1,
+            tolerance,
+        ):
+            return None
+    spline.append(cubic[3])
+
+    return spline
+
+
+@cython.locals(max_err=cython.double)
+@cython.locals(n=cython.int)
+@cython.locals(all_quadratic=cython.int)
+def curve_to_quadratic(curve, max_err, all_quadratic=True):
+    """Approximate a cubic Bezier curve with a spline of n quadratics.
+
+    Args:
+        cubic (sequence): Four 2D tuples representing control points of
+            the cubic Bezier curve.
+        max_err (double): Permitted deviation from the original curve.
+        all_quadratic (bool): If True (default) returned value is a
+            quadratic spline. If False, it's either a single quadratic
+            curve or a single cubic curve.
+
+    Returns:
+        If all_quadratic is True: A list of 2D tuples, representing
+        control points of the quadratic spline if it fits within the
+        given tolerance, or ``None`` if no suitable spline could be
+        calculated.
+
+        If all_quadratic is False: Either a quadratic curve (if length
+        of output is 3), or a cubic curve (if length of output is 4).
+    """
+
+    curve = [complex(*p) for p in curve]
+
+    for n in range(1, MAX_N + 1):
+        spline = cubic_approx_spline(curve, n, max_err, all_quadratic)
+        if spline is not None:
+            # done. go home
+            return [(s.real, s.imag) for s in spline]
+
+    raise ApproxNotFoundError(curve)
+
+
+@cython.locals(l=cython.int, last_i=cython.int, i=cython.int)
+@cython.locals(all_quadratic=cython.int)
+def curves_to_quadratic(curves, max_errors, all_quadratic=True):
+    """Return quadratic Bezier splines approximating the input cubic Beziers.
+
+    Args:
+        curves: A sequence of *n* curves, each curve being a sequence of four
+            2D tuples.
+        max_errors: A sequence of *n* floats representing the maximum permissible
+            deviation from each of the cubic Bezier curves.
+        all_quadratic (bool): If True (default) returned values are a
+            quadratic spline. If False, they are either a single quadratic
+            curve or a single cubic curve.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> curves_to_quadratic( [
+        ...   [ (50,50), (100,100), (150,100), (200,50) ],
+        ...   [ (75,50), (120,100), (150,75),  (200,60) ]
+        ... ], [1,1] )
+        [[(50.0, 50.0), (75.0, 75.0), (125.0, 91.66666666666666), (175.0, 75.0), (200.0, 50.0)], [(75.0, 50.0), (97.5, 75.0), (135.41666666666666, 82.08333333333333), (175.0, 67.5), (200.0, 60.0)]]
+
+    The returned splines have "implied oncurve points" suitable for use in
+    TrueType ``glif`` outlines - i.e. in the first spline returned above,
+    the first quadratic segment runs from (50,50) to
+    ( (75 + 125)/2 , (120 + 91.666..)/2 ) = (100, 83.333...).
+
+    Returns:
+        If all_quadratic is True, a list of splines, each spline being a list
+        of 2D tuples.
+
+        If all_quadratic is False, a list of curves, each curve being a quadratic
+        (length 3), or cubic (length 4).
+
+    Raises:
+        fontTools.cu2qu.Errors.ApproxNotFoundError: if no suitable approximation
+        can be found for all curves with the given parameters.
+    """
+
+    curves = [[complex(*p) for p in curve] for curve in curves]
+    assert len(max_errors) == len(curves)
+
+    l = len(curves)
+    splines = [None] * l
+    last_i = i = 0
+    n = 1
+    while True:
+        spline = cubic_approx_spline(curves[i], n, max_errors[i], all_quadratic)
+        if spline is None:
+            if n == MAX_N:
+                break
+            n += 1
+            last_i = i
+            continue
+        splines[i] = spline
+        i = (i + 1) % l
+        if i == last_i:
+            # done. go home
+            return [[(s.real, s.imag) for s in spline] for spline in splines]
+
+    raise ApproxNotFoundError(curves)

fontTools/cu2qu/errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+class Error(Exception):
+    """Base Cu2Qu exception class for all other errors."""
+
+
+class ApproxNotFoundError(Error):
+    def __init__(self, curve):
+        message = "no approximation found: %s" % curve
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.curve = curve
+
+
+class UnequalZipLengthsError(Error):
+    pass
+
+
+class IncompatibleGlyphsError(Error):
+    def __init__(self, glyphs):
+        assert len(glyphs) > 1
+        self.glyphs = glyphs
+        names = set(repr(g.name) for g in glyphs)
+        if len(names) > 1:
+            self.combined_name = "{%s}" % ", ".join(sorted(names))
+        else:
+            self.combined_name = names.pop()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s %s>" % (type(self).__name__, self.combined_name)
+
+
+class IncompatibleSegmentNumberError(IncompatibleGlyphsError):
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "Glyphs named %s have different number of segments" % (
+            self.combined_name
+        )
+
+
+class IncompatibleSegmentTypesError(IncompatibleGlyphsError):
+    def __init__(self, glyphs, segments):
+        IncompatibleGlyphsError.__init__(self, glyphs)
+        self.segments = segments
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        lines = []
+        ndigits = len(str(max(self.segments)))
+        for i, tags in sorted(self.segments.items()):
+            lines.append(
+                "%s: (%s)" % (str(i).rjust(ndigits), ", ".join(repr(t) for t in tags))
+            )
+        return "Glyphs named %s have incompatible segment types:\n  %s" % (
+            self.combined_name,
+            "\n  ".join(lines),
+        )
+
+
+class IncompatibleFontsError(Error):
+    def __init__(self, glyph_errors):
+        self.glyph_errors = glyph_errors
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "fonts contains incompatible glyphs: %s" % (
+            ", ".join(repr(g) for g in sorted(self.glyph_errors.keys()))
+        )