fonttools 4.60.2__cp311-cp311-win32.whl

fontTools/colorLib/builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+"""
+colorLib.builder: Build COLR/CPAL tables from scratch
+
+"""
+
+import collections
+import copy
+import enum
+from functools import partial
+from math import ceil, log
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+from fontTools.misc.arrayTools import intRect
+from fontTools.misc.fixedTools import fixedToFloat
+from fontTools.misc.treeTools import build_n_ary_tree
+from fontTools.ttLib.tables import C_O_L_R_
+from fontTools.ttLib.tables import C_P_A_L_
+from fontTools.ttLib.tables import _n_a_m_e
+from fontTools.ttLib.tables import otTables as ot
+from fontTools.ttLib.tables.otTables import ExtendMode, CompositeMode
+from .errors import ColorLibError
+from .geometry import round_start_circle_stable_containment
+from .table_builder import BuildCallback, TableBuilder
+
+
+# TODO move type aliases to colorLib.types?
+T = TypeVar("T")
+_Kwargs = Mapping[str, Any]
+_PaintInput = Union[int, _Kwargs, ot.Paint, Tuple[str, "_PaintInput"]]
+_PaintInputList = Sequence[_PaintInput]
+_ColorGlyphsDict = Dict[str, Union[_PaintInputList, _PaintInput]]
+_ColorGlyphsV0Dict = Dict[str, Sequence[Tuple[str, int]]]
+_ClipBoxInput = Union[
+    Tuple[int, int, int, int, int],  # format 1, variable
+    Tuple[int, int, int, int],  # format 0, non-variable
+    ot.ClipBox,
+]
+
+
+MAX_PAINT_COLR_LAYER_COUNT = 255
+_DEFAULT_ALPHA = 1.0
+_MAX_REUSE_LEN = 32
+
+
+def _beforeBuildPaintRadialGradient(paint, source):
+    x0 = source["x0"]
+    y0 = source["y0"]
+    r0 = source["r0"]
+    x1 = source["x1"]
+    y1 = source["y1"]
+    r1 = source["r1"]
+
+    # TODO apparently no builder_test confirms this works (?)
+
+    # avoid abrupt change after rounding when c0 is near c1's perimeter
+    c = round_start_circle_stable_containment((x0, y0), r0, (x1, y1), r1)
+    x0, y0 = c.centre
+    r0 = c.radius
+
+    # update source to ensure paint is built with corrected values
+    source["x0"] = x0
+    source["y0"] = y0
+    source["r0"] = r0
+    source["x1"] = x1
+    source["y1"] = y1
+    source["r1"] = r1
+
+    return paint, source
+
+
+def _defaultColorStop():
+    colorStop = ot.ColorStop()
+    colorStop.Alpha = _DEFAULT_ALPHA
+    return colorStop
+
+
+def _defaultVarColorStop():
+    colorStop = ot.VarColorStop()
+    colorStop.Alpha = _DEFAULT_ALPHA
+    return colorStop
+
+
+def _defaultColorLine():
+    colorLine = ot.ColorLine()
+    colorLine.Extend = ExtendMode.PAD
+    return colorLine
+
+
+def _defaultVarColorLine():
+    colorLine = ot.VarColorLine()
+    colorLine.Extend = ExtendMode.PAD
+    return colorLine
+
+
+def _defaultPaintSolid():
+    paint = ot.Paint()
+    paint.Alpha = _DEFAULT_ALPHA
+    return paint
+
+
+def _buildPaintCallbacks():
+    return {
+        (
+            BuildCallback.BEFORE_BUILD,
+            ot.Paint,
+            ot.PaintFormat.PaintRadialGradient,
+        ): _beforeBuildPaintRadialGradient,
+        (
+            BuildCallback.BEFORE_BUILD,
+            ot.Paint,
+            ot.PaintFormat.PaintVarRadialGradient,
+        ): _beforeBuildPaintRadialGradient,
+        (BuildCallback.CREATE_DEFAULT, ot.ColorStop): _defaultColorStop,
+        (BuildCallback.CREATE_DEFAULT, ot.VarColorStop): _defaultVarColorStop,
+        (BuildCallback.CREATE_DEFAULT, ot.ColorLine): _defaultColorLine,
+        (BuildCallback.CREATE_DEFAULT, ot.VarColorLine): _defaultVarColorLine,
+        (
+            BuildCallback.CREATE_DEFAULT,
+            ot.Paint,
+            ot.PaintFormat.PaintSolid,
+        ): _defaultPaintSolid,
+        (
+            BuildCallback.CREATE_DEFAULT,
+            ot.Paint,
+            ot.PaintFormat.PaintVarSolid,
+        ): _defaultPaintSolid,
+    }
+
+
+def populateCOLRv0(
+    table: ot.COLR,
+    colorGlyphsV0: _ColorGlyphsV0Dict,
+    glyphMap: Optional[Mapping[str, int]] = None,
+):
+    """Build v0 color layers and add to existing COLR table.
+
+    Args:
+        table: a raw ``otTables.COLR()`` object (not ttLib's ``table_C_O_L_R_``).
+        colorGlyphsV0: map of base glyph names to lists of (layer glyph names,
+            color palette index) tuples. Can be empty.
+        glyphMap: a map from glyph names to glyph indices, as returned from
+            ``TTFont.getReverseGlyphMap()``, to optionally sort base records by GID.
+    """
+    if glyphMap is not None:
+        colorGlyphItems = sorted(
+            colorGlyphsV0.items(), key=lambda item: glyphMap[item[0]]
+        )
+    else:
+        colorGlyphItems = colorGlyphsV0.items()
+    baseGlyphRecords = []
+    layerRecords = []
+    for baseGlyph, layers in colorGlyphItems:
+        baseRec = ot.BaseGlyphRecord()
+        baseRec.BaseGlyph = baseGlyph
+        baseRec.FirstLayerIndex = len(layerRecords)
+        baseRec.NumLayers = len(layers)
+        baseGlyphRecords.append(baseRec)
+
+        for layerGlyph, paletteIndex in layers:
+            layerRec = ot.LayerRecord()
+            layerRec.LayerGlyph = layerGlyph
+            layerRec.PaletteIndex = paletteIndex
+            layerRecords.append(layerRec)
+
+    table.BaseGlyphRecordArray = table.LayerRecordArray = None
+    if baseGlyphRecords:
+        table.BaseGlyphRecordArray = ot.BaseGlyphRecordArray()
+        table.BaseGlyphRecordArray.BaseGlyphRecord = baseGlyphRecords
+    if layerRecords:
+        table.LayerRecordArray = ot.LayerRecordArray()
+        table.LayerRecordArray.LayerRecord = layerRecords
+    table.BaseGlyphRecordCount = len(baseGlyphRecords)
+    table.LayerRecordCount = len(layerRecords)
+
+
+def buildCOLR(
+    colorGlyphs: _ColorGlyphsDict,
+    version: Optional[int] = None,
+    *,
+    glyphMap: Optional[Mapping[str, int]] = None,
+    varStore: Optional[ot.VarStore] = None,
+    varIndexMap: Optional[ot.DeltaSetIndexMap] = None,
+    clipBoxes: Optional[Dict[str, _ClipBoxInput]] = None,
+    allowLayerReuse: bool = True,
+) -> C_O_L_R_.table_C_O_L_R_:
+    """Build COLR table from color layers mapping.
+
+    Args:
+
+        colorGlyphs: map of base glyph name to, either list of (layer glyph name,
+            color palette index) tuples for COLRv0; or a single ``Paint`` (dict) or
+            list of ``Paint`` for COLRv1.
+        version: the version of COLR table. If None, the version is determined
+            by the presence of COLRv1 paints or variation data (varStore), which
+            require version 1; otherwise, if all base glyphs use only simple color
+            layers, version 0 is used.
+        glyphMap: a map from glyph names to glyph indices, as returned from
+            TTFont.getReverseGlyphMap(), to optionally sort base records by GID.
+        varStore: Optional ItemVarationStore for deltas associated with v1 layer.
+        varIndexMap: Optional DeltaSetIndexMap for deltas associated with v1 layer.
+        clipBoxes: Optional map of base glyph name to clip box 4- or 5-tuples:
+            (xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax) or (xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax, varIndexBase).
+
+    Returns:
+        A new COLR table.
+    """
+    self = C_O_L_R_.table_C_O_L_R_()
+
+    if varStore is not None and version == 0:
+        raise ValueError("Can't add VarStore to COLRv0")
+
+    if version in (None, 0) and not varStore:
+        # split color glyphs into v0 and v1 and encode separately
+        colorGlyphsV0, colorGlyphsV1 = _split_color_glyphs_by_version(colorGlyphs)
+        if version == 0 and colorGlyphsV1:
+            raise ValueError("Can't encode COLRv1 glyphs in COLRv0")
+    else:
+        # unless explicitly requested for v1 or have variations, in which case
+        # we encode all color glyph as v1
+        colorGlyphsV0, colorGlyphsV1 = {}, colorGlyphs
+
+    colr = ot.COLR()
+
+    populateCOLRv0(colr, colorGlyphsV0, glyphMap)
+
+    colr.LayerList, colr.BaseGlyphList = buildColrV1(
+        colorGlyphsV1,
+        glyphMap,
+        allowLayerReuse=allowLayerReuse,
+    )
+
+    if version is None:
+        version = 1 if (varStore or colorGlyphsV1) else 0
+    elif version not in (0, 1):
+        raise NotImplementedError(version)
+    self.version = colr.Version = version
+
+    if version == 0:
+        self.ColorLayers = self._decompileColorLayersV0(colr)
+    else:
+        colr.ClipList = buildClipList(clipBoxes) if clipBoxes else None
+        colr.VarIndexMap = varIndexMap
+        colr.VarStore = varStore
+        self.table = colr
+
+    return self
+
+
+def buildClipList(clipBoxes: Dict[str, _ClipBoxInput]) -> ot.ClipList:
+    clipList = ot.ClipList()
+    clipList.Format = 1
+    clipList.clips = {name: buildClipBox(box) for name, box in clipBoxes.items()}
+    return clipList
+
+
+def buildClipBox(clipBox: _ClipBoxInput) -> ot.ClipBox:
+    if isinstance(clipBox, ot.ClipBox):
+        return clipBox
+    n = len(clipBox)
+    clip = ot.ClipBox()
+    if n not in (4, 5):
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid ClipBox: expected 4 or 5 values, found {n}")
+    clip.xMin, clip.yMin, clip.xMax, clip.yMax = intRect(clipBox[:4])
+    clip.Format = int(n == 5) + 1
+    if n == 5:
+        clip.VarIndexBase = int(clipBox[4])
+    return clip
+
+
+class ColorPaletteType(enum.IntFlag):
+    USABLE_WITH_LIGHT_BACKGROUND = 0x0001
+    USABLE_WITH_DARK_BACKGROUND = 0x0002
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _missing_(cls, value):
+        # enforce reserved bits
+        if isinstance(value, int) and (value < 0 or value & 0xFFFC != 0):
+            raise ValueError(f"{value} is not a valid {cls.__name__}")
+        return super()._missing_(value)
+
+
+# None, 'abc' or {'en': 'abc', 'de': 'xyz'}
+_OptionalLocalizedString = Union[None, str, Dict[str, str]]
+
+
+def buildPaletteLabels(
+    labels: Iterable[_OptionalLocalizedString], nameTable: _n_a_m_e.table__n_a_m_e
+) -> List[Optional[int]]:
+    return [
+        (
+            nameTable.addMultilingualName(l, mac=False)
+            if isinstance(l, dict)
+            else (
+                C_P_A_L_.table_C_P_A_L_.NO_NAME_ID
+                if l is None
+                else nameTable.addMultilingualName({"en": l}, mac=False)
+            )
+        )
+        for l in labels
+    ]
+
+
+def buildCPAL(
+    palettes: Sequence[Sequence[Tuple[float, float, float, float]]],
+    paletteTypes: Optional[Sequence[ColorPaletteType]] = None,
+    paletteLabels: Optional[Sequence[_OptionalLocalizedString]] = None,
+    paletteEntryLabels: Optional[Sequence[_OptionalLocalizedString]] = None,
+    nameTable: Optional[_n_a_m_e.table__n_a_m_e] = None,
+) -> C_P_A_L_.table_C_P_A_L_:
+    """Build CPAL table from list of color palettes.
+
+    Args:
+        palettes: list of lists of colors encoded as tuples of (R, G, B, A) floats
+            in the range [0..1].
+        paletteTypes: optional list of ColorPaletteType, one for each palette.
+        paletteLabels: optional list of palette labels. Each lable can be either:
+            None (no label), a string (for for default English labels), or a
+            localized string (as a dict keyed with BCP47 language codes).
+        paletteEntryLabels: optional list of palette entry labels, one for each
+            palette entry (see paletteLabels).
+        nameTable: optional name table where to store palette and palette entry
+            labels. Required if either paletteLabels or paletteEntryLabels is set.
+
+    Return:
+        A new CPAL v0 or v1 table, if custom palette types or labels are specified.
+    """
+    if len({len(p) for p in palettes}) != 1:
+        raise ColorLibError("color palettes have different lengths")
+
+    if (paletteLabels or paletteEntryLabels) and not nameTable:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "nameTable is required if palette or palette entries have labels"
+        )
+
+    cpal = C_P_A_L_.table_C_P_A_L_()
+    cpal.numPaletteEntries = len(palettes[0])
+
+    cpal.palettes = []
+    for i, palette in enumerate(palettes):
+        colors = []
+        for j, color in enumerate(palette):
+            if not isinstance(color, tuple) or len(color) != 4:
+                raise ColorLibError(
+                    f"In palette[{i}][{j}]: expected (R, G, B, A) tuple, got {color!r}"
+                )
+            if any(v > 1 or v < 0 for v in color):
+                raise ColorLibError(
+                    f"palette[{i}][{j}] has invalid out-of-range [0..1] color: {color!r}"
+                )
+            # input colors are RGBA, CPAL encodes them as BGRA
+            red, green, blue, alpha = color
+            colors.append(
+                C_P_A_L_.Color(*(round(v * 255) for v in (blue, green, red, alpha)))
+            )
+        cpal.palettes.append(colors)
+
+    if any(v is not None for v in (paletteTypes, paletteLabels, paletteEntryLabels)):
+        cpal.version = 1
+
+        if paletteTypes is not None:
+            if len(paletteTypes) != len(palettes):
+                raise ColorLibError(
+                    f"Expected {len(palettes)} paletteTypes, got {len(paletteTypes)}"
+                )
+            cpal.paletteTypes = [ColorPaletteType(t).value for t in paletteTypes]
+        else:
+            cpal.paletteTypes = [C_P_A_L_.table_C_P_A_L_.DEFAULT_PALETTE_TYPE] * len(
+                palettes
+            )
+
+        if paletteLabels is not None:
+            if len(paletteLabels) != len(palettes):
+                raise ColorLibError(
+                    f"Expected {len(palettes)} paletteLabels, got {len(paletteLabels)}"
+                )
+            cpal.paletteLabels = buildPaletteLabels(paletteLabels, nameTable)
+        else:
+            cpal.paletteLabels = [C_P_A_L_.table_C_P_A_L_.NO_NAME_ID] * len(palettes)
+
+        if paletteEntryLabels is not None:
+            if len(paletteEntryLabels) != cpal.numPaletteEntries:
+                raise ColorLibError(
+                    f"Expected {cpal.numPaletteEntries} paletteEntryLabels, "
+                    f"got {len(paletteEntryLabels)}"
+                )
+            cpal.paletteEntryLabels = buildPaletteLabels(paletteEntryLabels, nameTable)
+        else:
+            cpal.paletteEntryLabels = [
+                C_P_A_L_.table_C_P_A_L_.NO_NAME_ID
+            ] * cpal.numPaletteEntries
+    else:
+        cpal.version = 0
+
+    return cpal
+
+
+# COLR v1 tables
+# See draft proposal at: https://github.com/googlefonts/colr-gradients-spec
+
+
+def _is_colrv0_layer(layer: Any) -> bool:
+    # Consider as COLRv0 layer any sequence of length 2 (be it tuple or list) in which
+    # the first element is a str (the layerGlyph) and the second element is an int
+    # (CPAL paletteIndex).
+    # https://github.com/googlefonts/ufo2ft/issues/426
+    try:
+        layerGlyph, paletteIndex = layer
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return False
+    else:
+        return isinstance(layerGlyph, str) and isinstance(paletteIndex, int)
+
+
+def _split_color_glyphs_by_version(
+    colorGlyphs: _ColorGlyphsDict,
+) -> Tuple[_ColorGlyphsV0Dict, _ColorGlyphsDict]:
+    colorGlyphsV0 = {}
+    colorGlyphsV1 = {}
+    for baseGlyph, layers in colorGlyphs.items():
+        if all(_is_colrv0_layer(l) for l in layers):
+            colorGlyphsV0[baseGlyph] = layers
+        else:
+            colorGlyphsV1[baseGlyph] = layers
+
+    # sanity check
+    assert set(colorGlyphs) == (set(colorGlyphsV0) | set(colorGlyphsV1))
+
+    return colorGlyphsV0, colorGlyphsV1
+
+
+def _reuse_ranges(num_layers: int) -> Generator[Tuple[int, int], None, None]:
+    # TODO feels like something itertools might have already
+    for lbound in range(num_layers):
+        # Reuse of very large #s of layers is relatively unlikely
+        # +2: we want sequences of at least 2
+        # otData handles single-record duplication
+        for ubound in range(
+            lbound + 2, min(num_layers + 1, lbound + 2 + _MAX_REUSE_LEN)
+        ):
+            yield (lbound, ubound)
+
+
+class LayerReuseCache:
+    reusePool: Mapping[Tuple[Any, ...], int]
+    tuples: Mapping[int, Tuple[Any, ...]]
+    keepAlive: List[ot.Paint]  # we need id to remain valid
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.reusePool = {}
+        self.tuples = {}
+        self.keepAlive = []
+
+    def _paint_tuple(self, paint: ot.Paint):
+        # start simple, who even cares about cyclic graphs or interesting field types
+        def _tuple_safe(value):
+            if isinstance(value, enum.Enum):
+                return value
+            elif hasattr(value, "__dict__"):
+                return tuple(
+                    (k, _tuple_safe(v)) for k, v in sorted(value.__dict__.items())
+                )
+            elif isinstance(value, collections.abc.MutableSequence):
+                return tuple(_tuple_safe(e) for e in value)
+            return value
+
+        # Cache the tuples for individual Paint instead of the whole sequence
+        # because the seq could be a transient slice
+        result = self.tuples.get(id(paint), None)
+        if result is None:
+            result = _tuple_safe(paint)
+            self.tuples[id(paint)] = result
+            self.keepAlive.append(paint)
+        return result
+
+    def _as_tuple(self, paints: Sequence[ot.Paint]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+        return tuple(self._paint_tuple(p) for p in paints)
+
+    def try_reuse(self, layers: List[ot.Paint]) -> List[ot.Paint]:
+        found_reuse = True
+        while found_reuse:
+            found_reuse = False
+
+            ranges = sorted(
+                _reuse_ranges(len(layers)),
+                key=lambda t: (t[1] - t[0], t[1], t[0]),
+                reverse=True,
+            )
+            for lbound, ubound in ranges:
+                reuse_lbound = self.reusePool.get(
+                    self._as_tuple(layers[lbound:ubound]), -1
+                )
+                if reuse_lbound == -1:
+                    continue
+                new_slice = ot.Paint()
+                new_slice.Format = int(ot.PaintFormat.PaintColrLayers)
+                new_slice.NumLayers = ubound - lbound
+                new_slice.FirstLayerIndex = reuse_lbound
+                layers = layers[:lbound] + [new_slice] + layers[ubound:]
+                found_reuse = True
+                break
+        return layers
+
+    def add(self, layers: List[ot.Paint], first_layer_index: int):
+        for lbound, ubound in _reuse_ranges(len(layers)):
+            self.reusePool[self._as_tuple(layers[lbound:ubound])] = (
+                lbound + first_layer_index
+            )
+
+
+class LayerListBuilder:
+    layers: List[ot.Paint]
+    cache: LayerReuseCache
+    allowLayerReuse: bool
+
+    def __init__(self, *, allowLayerReuse=True):
+        self.layers = []
+        if allowLayerReuse:
+            self.cache = LayerReuseCache()
+        else:
+            self.cache = None
+
+        # We need to intercept construction of PaintColrLayers
+        callbacks = _buildPaintCallbacks()
+        callbacks[
+            (
+                BuildCallback.BEFORE_BUILD,
+                ot.Paint,
+                ot.PaintFormat.PaintColrLayers,
+            )
+        ] = self._beforeBuildPaintColrLayers
+        self.tableBuilder = TableBuilder(callbacks)
+
+    # COLR layers is unusual in that it modifies shared state
+    # so we need a callback into an object
+    def _beforeBuildPaintColrLayers(self, dest, source):
+        # Sketchy gymnastics: a sequence input will have dropped it's layers
+        # into NumLayers; get it back
+        if isinstance(source.get("NumLayers", None), collections.abc.Sequence):
+            layers = source["NumLayers"]
+        else:
+            layers = source["Layers"]
+
+        # Convert maps seqs or whatever into typed objects
+        layers = [self.buildPaint(l) for l in layers]
+
+        # No reason to have a colr layers with just one entry
+        if len(layers) == 1:
+            return layers[0], {}
+
+        if self.cache is not None:
+            # Look for reuse, with preference to longer sequences
+            # This may make the layer list smaller
+            layers = self.cache.try_reuse(layers)
+
+        # The layer list is now final; if it's too big we need to tree it
+        is_tree = len(layers) > MAX_PAINT_COLR_LAYER_COUNT
+        layers = build_n_ary_tree(layers, n=MAX_PAINT_COLR_LAYER_COUNT)
+
+        # We now have a tree of sequences with Paint leaves.
+        # Convert the sequences into PaintColrLayers.
+        def listToColrLayers(layer):
+            if isinstance(layer, collections.abc.Sequence):
+                return self.buildPaint(
+                    {
+                        "Format": ot.PaintFormat.PaintColrLayers,
+                        "Layers": [listToColrLayers(l) for l in layer],
+                    }
+                )
+            return layer
+
+        layers = [listToColrLayers(l) for l in layers]
+
+        # No reason to have a colr layers with just one entry
+        if len(layers) == 1:
+            return layers[0], {}
+
+        paint = ot.Paint()
+        paint.Format = int(ot.PaintFormat.PaintColrLayers)
+        paint.NumLayers = len(layers)
+        paint.FirstLayerIndex = len(self.layers)
+        self.layers.extend(layers)
+
+        # Register our parts for reuse provided we aren't a tree
+        # If we are a tree the leaves registered for reuse and that will suffice
+        if self.cache is not None and not is_tree:
+            self.cache.add(layers, paint.FirstLayerIndex)
+
+        # we've fully built dest; empty source prevents generalized build from kicking in
+        return paint, {}
+
+    def buildPaint(self, paint: _PaintInput) -> ot.Paint:
+        return self.tableBuilder.build(ot.Paint, paint)
+
+    def build(self) -> Optional[ot.LayerList]:
+        if not self.layers:
+            return None
+        layers = ot.LayerList()
+        layers.LayerCount = len(self.layers)
+        layers.Paint = self.layers
+        return layers
+
+
+def buildBaseGlyphPaintRecord(
+    baseGlyph: str, layerBuilder: LayerListBuilder, paint: _PaintInput
+) -> ot.BaseGlyphList:
+    self = ot.BaseGlyphPaintRecord()
+    self.BaseGlyph = baseGlyph
+    self.Paint = layerBuilder.buildPaint(paint)
+    return self
+
+
+def _format_glyph_errors(errors: Mapping[str, Exception]) -> str:
+    lines = []
+    for baseGlyph, error in sorted(errors.items()):
+        lines.append(f"    {baseGlyph} => {type(error).__name__}: {error}")
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+def buildColrV1(
+    colorGlyphs: _ColorGlyphsDict,
+    glyphMap: Optional[Mapping[str, int]] = None,
+    *,
+    allowLayerReuse: bool = True,
+) -> Tuple[Optional[ot.LayerList], ot.BaseGlyphList]:
+    if glyphMap is not None:
+        colorGlyphItems = sorted(
+            colorGlyphs.items(), key=lambda item: glyphMap[item[0]]
+        )
+    else:
+        colorGlyphItems = colorGlyphs.items()
+
+    errors = {}
+    baseGlyphs = []
+    layerBuilder = LayerListBuilder(allowLayerReuse=allowLayerReuse)
+    for baseGlyph, paint in colorGlyphItems:
+        try:
+            baseGlyphs.append(buildBaseGlyphPaintRecord(baseGlyph, layerBuilder, paint))
+
+        except (ColorLibError, OverflowError, ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+            errors[baseGlyph] = e
+
+    if errors:
+        failed_glyphs = _format_glyph_errors(errors)
+        exc = ColorLibError(f"Failed to build BaseGlyphList:\n{failed_glyphs}")
+        exc.errors = errors
+        raise exc from next(iter(errors.values()))
+
+    layers = layerBuilder.build()
+    glyphs = ot.BaseGlyphList()
+    glyphs.BaseGlyphCount = len(baseGlyphs)
+    glyphs.BaseGlyphPaintRecord = baseGlyphs
+    return (layers, glyphs)

fontTools/colorLib/errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+class ColorLibError(Exception):
+    pass