fonttools 4.60.2__cp311-cp311-win32.whl

fontTools/feaLib/parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2394 @@
+from fontTools.feaLib.error import FeatureLibError
+from fontTools.feaLib.lexer import Lexer, IncludingLexer, NonIncludingLexer
+from fontTools.feaLib.variableScalar import VariableScalar
+from fontTools.misc.encodingTools import getEncoding
+from fontTools.misc.textTools import bytechr, tobytes, tostr
+import fontTools.feaLib.ast as ast
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Parser(object):
+    """Initializes a Parser object.
+
+    Example:
+
+        .. code:: python
+
+            from fontTools.feaLib.parser import Parser
+            parser = Parser(file, font.getReverseGlyphMap())
+            parsetree = parser.parse()
+
+    Note: the ``glyphNames`` iterable serves a double role to help distinguish
+    glyph names from ranges in the presence of hyphens and to ensure that glyph
+    names referenced in a feature file are actually part of a font's glyph set.
+    If the iterable is left empty, no glyph name in glyph set checking takes
+    place, and all glyph tokens containing hyphens are treated as literal glyph
+    names, not as ranges. (Adding a space around the hyphen can, in any case,
+    help to disambiguate ranges from glyph names containing hyphens.)
+
+    By default, the parser will follow ``include()`` statements in the feature
+    file. To turn this off, pass ``followIncludes=False``. Pass a directory string as
+    ``includeDir`` to explicitly declare a directory to search included feature files
+    in.
+    """
+
+    extensions = {}
+    ast = ast
+    SS_FEATURE_TAGS = {"ss%02d" % i for i in range(1, 20 + 1)}
+    CV_FEATURE_TAGS = {"cv%02d" % i for i in range(1, 99 + 1)}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, featurefile, glyphNames=(), followIncludes=True, includeDir=None, **kwargs
+    ):
+        if "glyphMap" in kwargs:
+            from fontTools.misc.loggingTools import deprecateArgument
+
+            deprecateArgument("glyphMap", "use 'glyphNames' (iterable) instead")
+            if glyphNames:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "'glyphNames' and (deprecated) 'glyphMap' are " "mutually exclusive"
+                )
+            glyphNames = kwargs.pop("glyphMap")
+        if kwargs:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "unsupported keyword argument%s: %s"
+                % ("" if len(kwargs) == 1 else "s", ", ".join(repr(k) for k in kwargs))
+            )
+
+        self.glyphNames_ = set(glyphNames)
+        self.doc_ = self.ast.FeatureFile()
+        self.anchors_ = SymbolTable()
+        self.glyphclasses_ = SymbolTable()
+        self.lookups_ = SymbolTable()
+        self.valuerecords_ = SymbolTable()
+        self.symbol_tables_ = {self.anchors_, self.valuerecords_}
+        self.next_token_type_, self.next_token_ = (None, None)
+        self.cur_comments_ = []
+        self.next_token_location_ = None
+        lexerClass = IncludingLexer if followIncludes else NonIncludingLexer
+        self.lexer_ = lexerClass(featurefile, includeDir=includeDir)
+        self.missing = {}
+        self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+
+    def parse(self):
+        """Parse the file, and return a :class:`fontTools.feaLib.ast.FeatureFile`
+        object representing the root of the abstract syntax tree containing the
+        parsed contents of the file."""
+        statements = self.doc_.statements
+        while self.next_token_type_ is not None or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("include"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_include_())
+            elif self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.GLYPHCLASS:
+                statements.append(self.parse_glyphclass_definition_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_(("anon", "anonymous")):
+                statements.append(self.parse_anonymous_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("anchorDef"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_anchordef_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("languagesystem"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_languagesystem_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("lookup"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_lookup_(vertical=False))
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("markClass"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_markClass_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("feature"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_feature_block_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("conditionset"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_conditionset_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("variation"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_feature_block_(variation=True))
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("table"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_table_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("valueRecordDef"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_valuerecord_definition_(vertical=False))
+            elif (
+                self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME
+                and self.cur_token_ in self.extensions
+            ):
+                statements.append(self.extensions[self.cur_token_](self))
+            elif self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.SYMBOL and self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Expected feature, languagesystem, lookup, markClass, "
+                    'table, or glyph class definition, got {} "{}"'.format(
+                        self.cur_token_type_, self.cur_token_
+                    ),
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+        # Report any missing glyphs at the end of parsing
+        if self.missing:
+            error = [
+                " %s (first found at %s)" % (name, loc)
+                for name, loc in self.missing.items()
+            ]
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "The following glyph names are referenced but are missing from the "
+                "glyph set:\n" + ("\n".join(error)),
+                None,
+            )
+        return self.doc_
+
+    def parse_anchor_(self):
+        # Parses an anchor in any of the four formats given in the feature
+        # file specification (2.e.vii).
+        self.expect_symbol_("<")
+        self.expect_keyword_("anchor")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+
+        if self.next_token_ == "NULL":  # Format D
+            self.expect_keyword_("NULL")
+            self.expect_symbol_(">")
+            return None
+
+        if self.next_token_type_ == Lexer.NAME:  # Format E
+            name = self.expect_name_()
+            anchordef = self.anchors_.resolve(name)
+            if anchordef is None:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    'Unknown anchor "%s"' % name, self.cur_token_location_
+                )
+            self.expect_symbol_(">")
+            return self.ast.Anchor(
+                anchordef.x,
+                anchordef.y,
+                name=name,
+                contourpoint=anchordef.contourpoint,
+                xDeviceTable=None,
+                yDeviceTable=None,
+                location=location,
+            )
+
+        x, y = self.expect_number_(variable=True), self.expect_number_(variable=True)
+
+        contourpoint = None
+        if self.next_token_ == "contourpoint":  # Format B
+            self.expect_keyword_("contourpoint")
+            contourpoint = self.expect_number_()
+
+        if self.next_token_ == "<":  # Format C
+            xDeviceTable = self.parse_device_()
+            yDeviceTable = self.parse_device_()
+        else:
+            xDeviceTable, yDeviceTable = None, None
+
+        self.expect_symbol_(">")
+        return self.ast.Anchor(
+            x,
+            y,
+            name=None,
+            contourpoint=contourpoint,
+            xDeviceTable=xDeviceTable,
+            yDeviceTable=yDeviceTable,
+            location=location,
+        )
+
+    def parse_anchor_marks_(self):
+        # Parses a sequence of ``[<anchor> mark @MARKCLASS]*.``
+        anchorMarks = []  # [(self.ast.Anchor, markClassName)*]
+        while self.next_token_ == "<":
+            anchor = self.parse_anchor_()
+            if anchor is None and self.next_token_ != "mark":
+                continue  # <anchor NULL> without mark, eg. in GPOS type 5
+            self.expect_keyword_("mark")
+            markClass = self.expect_markClass_reference_()
+            anchorMarks.append((anchor, markClass))
+        return anchorMarks
+
+    def parse_anchordef_(self):
+        # Parses a named anchor definition (`section 2.e.viii <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#2.e.vii>`_).
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("anchorDef")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        x, y = self.expect_number_(), self.expect_number_()
+        contourpoint = None
+        if self.next_token_ == "contourpoint":
+            self.expect_keyword_("contourpoint")
+            contourpoint = self.expect_number_()
+        name = self.expect_name_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        anchordef = self.ast.AnchorDefinition(
+            name, x, y, contourpoint=contourpoint, location=location
+        )
+        self.anchors_.define(name, anchordef)
+        return anchordef
+
+    def parse_anonymous_(self):
+        # Parses an anonymous data block (`section 10 <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#10>`_).
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_(("anon", "anonymous"))
+        tag = self.expect_tag_()
+        _, content, location = self.lexer_.scan_anonymous_block(tag)
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        self.expect_symbol_("}")
+        end_tag = self.expect_tag_()
+        assert tag == end_tag, "bad splitting in Lexer.scan_anonymous_block()"
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.AnonymousBlock(tag, content, location=location)
+
+    def parse_attach_(self):
+        # Parses a GDEF Attach statement (`section 9.b <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#9.b>`_)
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("Attach")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        glyphs = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=True)
+        contourPoints = {self.expect_number_()}
+        while self.next_token_ != ";":
+            contourPoints.add(self.expect_number_())
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.AttachStatement(glyphs, contourPoints, location=location)
+
+    def parse_enumerate_(self, vertical):
+        # Parse an enumerated pair positioning rule (`section 6.b.ii <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#6.b.ii>`_).
+        assert self.cur_token_ in {"enumerate", "enum"}
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        return self.parse_position_(enumerated=True, vertical=vertical)
+
+    def parse_GlyphClassDef_(self):
+        # Parses 'GlyphClassDef @BASE, @LIGATURES, @MARKS, @COMPONENTS;'
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("GlyphClassDef")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        if self.next_token_ != ",":
+            baseGlyphs = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=False)
+        else:
+            baseGlyphs = None
+        self.expect_symbol_(",")
+        if self.next_token_ != ",":
+            ligatureGlyphs = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=False)
+        else:
+            ligatureGlyphs = None
+        self.expect_symbol_(",")
+        if self.next_token_ != ",":
+            markGlyphs = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=False)
+        else:
+            markGlyphs = None
+        self.expect_symbol_(",")
+        if self.next_token_ != ";":
+            componentGlyphs = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=False)
+        else:
+            componentGlyphs = None
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.GlyphClassDefStatement(
+            baseGlyphs, markGlyphs, ligatureGlyphs, componentGlyphs, location=location
+        )
+
+    def parse_glyphclass_definition_(self):
+        # Parses glyph class definitions such as '@UPPERCASE = [A-Z];'
+        location, name = self.cur_token_location_, self.cur_token_
+        self.expect_symbol_("=")
+        glyphs = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=False)
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        glyphclass = self.ast.GlyphClassDefinition(name, glyphs, location=location)
+        self.glyphclasses_.define(name, glyphclass)
+        return glyphclass
+
+    def split_glyph_range_(self, name, location):
+        # Since v1.20, the OpenType Feature File specification allows
+        # for dashes in glyph names. A sequence like "a-b-c-d" could
+        # therefore mean a single glyph whose name happens to be
+        # "a-b-c-d", or it could mean a range from glyph "a" to glyph
+        # "b-c-d", or a range from glyph "a-b" to glyph "c-d", or a
+        # range from glyph "a-b-c" to glyph "d".Technically, this
+        # example could be resolved because the (pretty complex)
+        # definition of glyph ranges renders most of these splits
+        # invalid. But the specification does not say that a compiler
+        # should try to apply such fancy heuristics. To encourage
+        # unambiguous feature files, we therefore try all possible
+        # splits and reject the feature file if there are multiple
+        # splits possible. It is intentional that we don't just emit a
+        # warning; warnings tend to get ignored. To fix the problem,
+        # font designers can trivially add spaces around the intended
+        # split point, and we emit a compiler error that suggests
+        # how exactly the source should be rewritten to make things
+        # unambiguous.
+        parts = name.split("-")
+        solutions = []
+        for i in range(len(parts)):
+            start, limit = "-".join(parts[0:i]), "-".join(parts[i:])
+            if start in self.glyphNames_ and limit in self.glyphNames_:
+                solutions.append((start, limit))
+        if len(solutions) == 1:
+            start, limit = solutions[0]
+            return start, limit
+        elif len(solutions) == 0:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                '"%s" is not a glyph in the font, and it can not be split '
+                "into a range of known glyphs" % name,
+                location,
+            )
+        else:
+            ranges = " or ".join(['"%s - %s"' % (s, l) for s, l in solutions])
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                'Ambiguous glyph range "%s"; '
+                "please use %s to clarify what you mean" % (name, ranges),
+                location,
+            )
+
+    def parse_glyphclass_(self, accept_glyphname, accept_null=False):
+        # Parses a glyph class, either named or anonymous, or (if
+        # ``bool(accept_glyphname)``) a glyph name. If ``bool(accept_null)`` then
+        # also accept the special NULL glyph.
+        if accept_glyphname and self.next_token_type_ in (Lexer.NAME, Lexer.CID):
+            if accept_null and self.next_token_ == "NULL":
+                # If you want a glyph called NULL, you should escape it.
+                self.advance_lexer_()
+                return self.ast.NullGlyph(location=self.cur_token_location_)
+            glyph = self.expect_glyph_()
+            self.check_glyph_name_in_glyph_set(glyph)
+            return self.ast.GlyphName(glyph, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+        if self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.GLYPHCLASS:
+            self.advance_lexer_()
+            gc = self.glyphclasses_.resolve(self.cur_token_)
+            if gc is None:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Unknown glyph class @%s" % self.cur_token_,
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+            if isinstance(gc, self.ast.MarkClass):
+                return self.ast.MarkClassName(gc, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+            else:
+                return self.ast.GlyphClassName(gc, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+
+        self.expect_symbol_("[")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        glyphs = self.ast.GlyphClass(location=location)
+        while self.next_token_ != "]":
+            if self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME:
+                glyph = self.expect_glyph_()
+                location = self.cur_token_location_
+                if "-" in glyph and self.glyphNames_ and glyph not in self.glyphNames_:
+                    start, limit = self.split_glyph_range_(glyph, location)
+                    self.check_glyph_name_in_glyph_set(start, limit)
+                    glyphs.add_range(
+                        start, limit, self.make_glyph_range_(location, start, limit)
+                    )
+                elif self.next_token_ == "-":
+                    start = glyph
+                    self.expect_symbol_("-")
+                    limit = self.expect_glyph_()
+                    self.check_glyph_name_in_glyph_set(start, limit)
+                    glyphs.add_range(
+                        start, limit, self.make_glyph_range_(location, start, limit)
+                    )
+                else:
+                    if "-" in glyph and not self.glyphNames_:
+                        log.warning(
+                            str(
+                                FeatureLibError(
+                                    f"Ambiguous glyph name that looks like a range: {glyph!r}",
+                                    location,
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                    self.check_glyph_name_in_glyph_set(glyph)
+                    glyphs.append(glyph)
+            elif self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.CID:
+                glyph = self.expect_glyph_()
+                if self.next_token_ == "-":
+                    range_location = self.cur_token_location_
+                    range_start = self.cur_token_
+                    self.expect_symbol_("-")
+                    range_end = self.expect_cid_()
+                    self.check_glyph_name_in_glyph_set(
+                        f"cid{range_start:05d}",
+                        f"cid{range_end:05d}",
+                    )
+                    glyphs.add_cid_range(
+                        range_start,
+                        range_end,
+                        self.make_cid_range_(range_location, range_start, range_end),
+                    )
+                else:
+                    glyph_name = f"cid{self.cur_token_:05d}"
+                    self.check_glyph_name_in_glyph_set(glyph_name)
+                    glyphs.append(glyph_name)
+            elif self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.GLYPHCLASS:
+                self.advance_lexer_()
+                gc = self.glyphclasses_.resolve(self.cur_token_)
+                if gc is None:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "Unknown glyph class @%s" % self.cur_token_,
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                if isinstance(gc, self.ast.MarkClass):
+                    gc = self.ast.MarkClassName(gc, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                else:
+                    gc = self.ast.GlyphClassName(gc, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                glyphs.add_class(gc)
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Expected glyph name, glyph range, "
+                    f"or glyph class reference, found {self.next_token_!r}",
+                    self.next_token_location_,
+                )
+        self.expect_symbol_("]")
+        return glyphs
+
+    def parse_glyph_pattern_(self, vertical):
+        # Parses a glyph pattern, including lookups and context, e.g.::
+        #
+        #    a b
+        #    a b c' d e
+        #    a b c' lookup ChangeC d e
+        prefix, glyphs, lookups, values, suffix = ([], [], [], [], [])
+        hasMarks = False
+        while self.next_token_ not in {"by", "from", ";", ","}:
+            gc = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=True)
+            marked = False
+            if self.next_token_ == "'":
+                self.expect_symbol_("'")
+                hasMarks = marked = True
+            if marked:
+                if suffix:
+                    # makeotf also reports this as an error, while FontForge
+                    # silently inserts ' in all the intervening glyphs.
+                    # https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/pull/1096
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "Unsupported contextual target sequence: at most "
+                        "one run of marked (') glyph/class names allowed",
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                glyphs.append(gc)
+            elif glyphs:
+                suffix.append(gc)
+            else:
+                prefix.append(gc)
+
+            if self.is_next_value_():
+                values.append(self.parse_valuerecord_(vertical))
+            else:
+                values.append(None)
+
+            lookuplist = None
+            while self.next_token_ == "lookup":
+                if lookuplist is None:
+                    lookuplist = []
+                self.expect_keyword_("lookup")
+                if not marked:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "Lookups can only follow marked glyphs",
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                lookup_name = self.expect_name_()
+                lookup = self.lookups_.resolve(lookup_name)
+                if lookup is None:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        'Unknown lookup "%s"' % lookup_name, self.cur_token_location_
+                    )
+                lookuplist.append(lookup)
+            if marked:
+                lookups.append(lookuplist)
+
+        if not glyphs and not suffix:  # eg., "sub f f i by"
+            assert lookups == []
+            return ([], prefix, [None] * len(prefix), values, [], hasMarks)
+        else:
+            if any(values[: len(prefix)]):
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Positioning cannot be applied in the bactrack glyph sequence, "
+                    "before the marked glyph sequence.",
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+            marked_values = values[len(prefix) : len(prefix) + len(glyphs)]
+            if any(marked_values):
+                if any(values[len(prefix) + len(glyphs) :]):
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "Positioning values are allowed only in the marked glyph "
+                        "sequence, or after the final glyph node when only one glyph "
+                        "node is marked.",
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                values = marked_values
+            elif values and values[-1]:
+                if len(glyphs) > 1 or any(values[:-1]):
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "Positioning values are allowed only in the marked glyph "
+                        "sequence, or after the final glyph node when only one glyph "
+                        "node is marked.",
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                values = values[-1:]
+            elif any(values):
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Positioning values are allowed only in the marked glyph "
+                    "sequence, or after the final glyph node when only one glyph "
+                    "node is marked.",
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+            return (prefix, glyphs, lookups, values, suffix, hasMarks)
+
+    def parse_ignore_glyph_pattern_(self, sub):
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        prefix, glyphs, lookups, values, suffix, hasMarks = self.parse_glyph_pattern_(
+            vertical=False
+        )
+        if any(lookups):
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                f'No lookups can be specified for "ignore {sub}"', location
+            )
+        if not hasMarks:
+            error = FeatureLibError(
+                f'Ambiguous "ignore {sub}", there should be least one marked glyph',
+                location,
+            )
+            log.warning(str(error))
+            suffix, glyphs = glyphs[1:], glyphs[0:1]
+        chainContext = (prefix, glyphs, suffix)
+        return chainContext
+
+    def parse_ignore_context_(self, sub):
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        chainContext = [self.parse_ignore_glyph_pattern_(sub)]
+        while self.next_token_ == ",":
+            self.expect_symbol_(",")
+            chainContext.append(self.parse_ignore_glyph_pattern_(sub))
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return chainContext
+
+    def parse_ignore_(self):
+        # Parses an ignore sub/pos rule.
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("ignore")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_ in ["substitute", "sub"]:
+            chainContext = self.parse_ignore_context_("sub")
+            return self.ast.IgnoreSubstStatement(chainContext, location=location)
+        if self.cur_token_ in ["position", "pos"]:
+            chainContext = self.parse_ignore_context_("pos")
+            return self.ast.IgnorePosStatement(chainContext, location=location)
+        raise FeatureLibError(
+            'Expected "substitute" or "position"', self.cur_token_location_
+        )
+
+    def parse_include_(self):
+        assert self.cur_token_ == "include"
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        filename = self.expect_filename_()
+        # self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return ast.IncludeStatement(filename, location=location)
+
+    def parse_language_(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("language")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        language = self.expect_language_tag_()
+        include_default, required = (True, False)
+        if self.next_token_ in {"exclude_dflt", "include_dflt"}:
+            include_default = self.expect_name_() == "include_dflt"
+        if self.next_token_ == "required":
+            self.expect_keyword_("required")
+            required = True
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.LanguageStatement(
+            language, include_default, required, location=location
+        )
+
+    def parse_ligatureCaretByIndex_(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("LigatureCaretByIndex")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        glyphs = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=True)
+        carets = [self.expect_number_()]
+        while self.next_token_ != ";":
+            carets.append(self.expect_number_())
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.LigatureCaretByIndexStatement(glyphs, carets, location=location)
+
+    def parse_ligatureCaretByPos_(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("LigatureCaretByPos")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        glyphs = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=True)
+        carets = [self.expect_number_(variable=True)]
+        while self.next_token_ != ";":
+            carets.append(self.expect_number_(variable=True))
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.LigatureCaretByPosStatement(glyphs, carets, location=location)
+
+    def parse_lookup_(self, vertical):
+        # Parses a ``lookup`` - either a lookup block, or a lookup reference
+        # inside a feature.
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("lookup")
+        location, name = self.cur_token_location_, self.expect_name_()
+
+        if self.next_token_ == ";":
+            lookup = self.lookups_.resolve(name)
+            if lookup is None:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    'Unknown lookup "%s"' % name, self.cur_token_location_
+                )
+            self.expect_symbol_(";")
+            return self.ast.LookupReferenceStatement(lookup, location=location)
+
+        use_extension = False
+        if self.next_token_ == "useExtension":
+            self.expect_keyword_("useExtension")
+            use_extension = True
+
+        block = self.ast.LookupBlock(name, use_extension, location=location)
+        self.parse_block_(block, vertical)
+        self.lookups_.define(name, block)
+        return block
+
+    def parse_lookupflag_(self):
+        # Parses a ``lookupflag`` statement, either specified by number or
+        # in words.
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("lookupflag")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+
+        # format B: "lookupflag 6;"
+        if self.next_token_type_ == Lexer.NUMBER:
+            value = self.expect_number_()
+            self.expect_symbol_(";")
+            return self.ast.LookupFlagStatement(value, location=location)
+
+        # format A: "lookupflag RightToLeft MarkAttachmentType @M;"
+        value_seen = False
+        value, markAttachment, markFilteringSet = 0, None, None
+        flags = {
+            "RightToLeft": 1,
+            "IgnoreBaseGlyphs": 2,
+            "IgnoreLigatures": 4,
+            "IgnoreMarks": 8,
+        }
+        seen = set()
+        while self.next_token_ != ";":
+            if self.next_token_ in seen:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "%s can be specified only once" % self.next_token_,
+                    self.next_token_location_,
+                )
+            seen.add(self.next_token_)
+            if self.next_token_ == "MarkAttachmentType":
+                self.expect_keyword_("MarkAttachmentType")
+                markAttachment = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=False)
+            elif self.next_token_ == "UseMarkFilteringSet":
+                self.expect_keyword_("UseMarkFilteringSet")
+                markFilteringSet = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=False)
+            elif self.next_token_ in flags:
+                value_seen = True
+                value = value | flags[self.expect_name_()]
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    '"%s" is not a recognized lookupflag' % self.next_token_,
+                    self.next_token_location_,
+                )
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+
+        if not any([value_seen, markAttachment, markFilteringSet]):
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "lookupflag must have a value", self.next_token_location_
+            )
+
+        return self.ast.LookupFlagStatement(
+            value,
+            markAttachment=markAttachment,
+            markFilteringSet=markFilteringSet,
+            location=location,
+        )
+
+    def parse_markClass_(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("markClass")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        glyphs = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=True)
+        if not glyphs.glyphSet():
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Empty glyph class in mark class definition", location
+            )
+        anchor = self.parse_anchor_()
+        name = self.expect_class_name_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        markClass = self.doc_.markClasses.get(name)
+        if markClass is None:
+            markClass = self.ast.MarkClass(name)
+            self.doc_.markClasses[name] = markClass
+            self.glyphclasses_.define(name, markClass)
+        mcdef = self.ast.MarkClassDefinition(
+            markClass, anchor, glyphs, location=location
+        )
+        markClass.addDefinition(mcdef)
+        return mcdef
+
+    def parse_position_(self, enumerated, vertical):
+        assert self.cur_token_ in {"position", "pos"}
+        if self.next_token_ == "cursive":  # GPOS type 3
+            return self.parse_position_cursive_(enumerated, vertical)
+        elif self.next_token_ == "base":  # GPOS type 4
+            return self.parse_position_base_(enumerated, vertical)
+        elif self.next_token_ == "ligature":  # GPOS type 5
+            return self.parse_position_ligature_(enumerated, vertical)
+        elif self.next_token_ == "mark":  # GPOS type 6
+            return self.parse_position_mark_(enumerated, vertical)
+
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        prefix, glyphs, lookups, values, suffix, hasMarks = self.parse_glyph_pattern_(
+            vertical
+        )
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+
+        if any(lookups):
+            # GPOS type 8: Chaining contextual positioning; explicit lookups
+            if any(values):
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    'If "lookup" is present, no values must be specified', location
+                )
+            return self.ast.ChainContextPosStatement(
+                prefix, glyphs, suffix, lookups, location=location
+            )
+
+        # Pair positioning, format A: "pos V 10 A -10;"
+        # Pair positioning, format B: "pos V A -20;"
+        if not prefix and not suffix and len(glyphs) == 2 and not hasMarks:
+            if values[0] is None:  # Format B: "pos V A -20;"
+                values.reverse()
+            return self.ast.PairPosStatement(
+                glyphs[0],
+                values[0],
+                glyphs[1],
+                values[1],
+                enumerated=enumerated,
+                location=location,
+            )
+
+        if enumerated:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                '"enumerate" is only allowed with pair positionings', location
+            )
+        return self.ast.SinglePosStatement(
+            list(zip(glyphs, values)),
+            prefix,
+            suffix,
+            forceChain=hasMarks,
+            location=location,
+        )
+
+    def parse_position_cursive_(self, enumerated, vertical):
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        self.expect_keyword_("cursive")
+        if enumerated:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                '"enumerate" is not allowed with ' "cursive attachment positioning",
+                location,
+            )
+        glyphclass = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=True)
+        entryAnchor = self.parse_anchor_()
+        exitAnchor = self.parse_anchor_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.CursivePosStatement(
+            glyphclass, entryAnchor, exitAnchor, location=location
+        )
+
+    def parse_position_base_(self, enumerated, vertical):
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        self.expect_keyword_("base")
+        if enumerated:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                '"enumerate" is not allowed with '
+                "mark-to-base attachment positioning",
+                location,
+            )
+        base = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=True)
+        marks = self.parse_anchor_marks_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.MarkBasePosStatement(base, marks, location=location)
+
+    def parse_position_ligature_(self, enumerated, vertical):
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        self.expect_keyword_("ligature")
+        if enumerated:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                '"enumerate" is not allowed with '
+                "mark-to-ligature attachment positioning",
+                location,
+            )
+        ligatures = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=True)
+        marks = [self.parse_anchor_marks_()]
+        while self.next_token_ == "ligComponent":
+            self.expect_keyword_("ligComponent")
+            marks.append(self.parse_anchor_marks_())
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.MarkLigPosStatement(ligatures, marks, location=location)
+
+    def parse_position_mark_(self, enumerated, vertical):
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        self.expect_keyword_("mark")
+        if enumerated:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                '"enumerate" is not allowed with '
+                "mark-to-mark attachment positioning",
+                location,
+            )
+        baseMarks = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=True)
+        marks = self.parse_anchor_marks_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.MarkMarkPosStatement(baseMarks, marks, location=location)
+
+    def parse_script_(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("script")
+        location, script = self.cur_token_location_, self.expect_script_tag_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.ScriptStatement(script, location=location)
+
+    def parse_substitute_(self):
+        assert self.cur_token_ in {"substitute", "sub", "reversesub", "rsub"}
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        reverse = self.cur_token_ in {"reversesub", "rsub"}
+        (
+            old_prefix,
+            old,
+            lookups,
+            values,
+            old_suffix,
+            hasMarks,
+        ) = self.parse_glyph_pattern_(vertical=False)
+        if any(values):
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Substitution statements cannot contain values", location
+            )
+        new = []
+        if self.next_token_ == "by":
+            keyword = self.expect_keyword_("by")
+            while self.next_token_ != ";":
+                gc = self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=True, accept_null=True)
+                new.append(gc)
+        elif self.next_token_ == "from":
+            keyword = self.expect_keyword_("from")
+            new = [self.parse_glyphclass_(accept_glyphname=False)]
+        else:
+            keyword = None
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        if len(new) == 0 and not any(lookups):
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                'Expected "by", "from" or explicit lookup references',
+                self.cur_token_location_,
+            )
+
+        # GSUB lookup type 3: Alternate substitution.
+        # Format: "substitute a from [a.1 a.2 a.3];"
+        if keyword == "from":
+            if reverse:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    'Reverse chaining substitutions do not support "from"', location
+                )
+            if len(old) != 1 or len(old[0].glyphSet()) != 1:
+                raise FeatureLibError('Expected a single glyph before "from"', location)
+            if len(new) != 1:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    'Expected a single glyphclass after "from"', location
+                )
+            return self.ast.AlternateSubstStatement(
+                old_prefix, old[0], old_suffix, new[0], location=location
+            )
+
+        num_lookups = len([l for l in lookups if l is not None])
+
+        is_deletion = False
+        if len(new) == 1 and isinstance(new[0], ast.NullGlyph):
+            if reverse:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Reverse chaining substitutions do not support glyph deletion",
+                    location,
+                )
+            new = []  # Deletion
+            is_deletion = True
+
+        # GSUB lookup type 1: Single substitution.
+        # Format A: "substitute a by a.sc;"
+        # Format B: "substitute [one.fitted one.oldstyle] by one;"
+        # Format C: "substitute [a-d] by [A.sc-D.sc];"
+        if not reverse and len(old) == 1 and len(new) == 1 and num_lookups == 0:
+            glyphs = list(old[0].glyphSet())
+            replacements = list(new[0].glyphSet())
+            if len(replacements) == 1:
+                replacements = replacements * len(glyphs)
+            if len(glyphs) != len(replacements):
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    'Expected a glyph class with %d elements after "by", '
+                    "but found a glyph class with %d elements"
+                    % (len(glyphs), len(replacements)),
+                    location,
+                )
+            return self.ast.SingleSubstStatement(
+                old, new, old_prefix, old_suffix, forceChain=hasMarks, location=location
+            )
+
+        # Glyph deletion, built as GSUB lookup type 2: Multiple substitution
+        # with empty replacement.
+        if is_deletion and len(old) == 1 and num_lookups == 0:
+            return self.ast.MultipleSubstStatement(
+                old_prefix,
+                old[0],
+                old_suffix,
+                (),
+                forceChain=hasMarks,
+                location=location,
+            )
+
+        # GSUB lookup type 2: Multiple substitution.
+        # Format: "substitute f_f_i by f f i;"
+        #
+        # GlyphsApp introduces two additional formats:
+        # Format 1: "substitute [f_i f_l] by [f f] [i l];"
+        # Format 2: "substitute [f_i f_l] by f [i l];"
+        # http://handbook.glyphsapp.com/en/layout/multiple-substitution-with-classes/
+        if not reverse and len(old) == 1 and len(new) > 1 and num_lookups == 0:
+            count = len(old[0].glyphSet())
+            for n in new:
+                if not list(n.glyphSet()):
+                    raise FeatureLibError("Empty class in replacement", location)
+                if len(n.glyphSet()) != 1 and len(n.glyphSet()) != count:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        f'Expected a glyph class with 1 or {count} elements after "by", '
+                        f"but found a glyph class with {len(n.glyphSet())} elements",
+                        location,
+                    )
+            return self.ast.MultipleSubstStatement(
+                old_prefix,
+                old[0],
+                old_suffix,
+                new,
+                forceChain=hasMarks,
+                location=location,
+            )
+
+        # GSUB lookup type 4: Ligature substitution.
+        # Format: "substitute f f i by f_f_i;"
+        if (
+            not reverse
+            and len(old) > 1
+            and len(new) == 1
+            and len(new[0].glyphSet()) == 1
+            and num_lookups == 0
+        ):
+            return self.ast.LigatureSubstStatement(
+                old_prefix,
+                old,
+                old_suffix,
+                list(new[0].glyphSet())[0],
+                forceChain=hasMarks,
+                location=location,
+            )
+
+        # GSUB lookup type 8: Reverse chaining substitution.
+        if reverse:
+            if len(old) != 1:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "In reverse chaining single substitutions, "
+                    "only a single glyph or glyph class can be replaced",
+                    location,
+                )
+            if len(new) != 1:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "In reverse chaining single substitutions, "
+                    'the replacement (after "by") must be a single glyph '
+                    "or glyph class",
+                    location,
+                )
+            if num_lookups != 0:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Reverse chaining substitutions cannot call named lookups", location
+                )
+            glyphs = sorted(list(old[0].glyphSet()))
+            replacements = sorted(list(new[0].glyphSet()))
+            if len(replacements) == 1:
+                replacements = replacements * len(glyphs)
+            if len(glyphs) != len(replacements):
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    'Expected a glyph class with %d elements after "by", '
+                    "but found a glyph class with %d elements"
+                    % (len(glyphs), len(replacements)),
+                    location,
+                )
+            return self.ast.ReverseChainSingleSubstStatement(
+                old_prefix, old_suffix, old, new, location=location
+            )
+
+        if len(old) > 1 and len(new) > 1:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Direct substitution of multiple glyphs by multiple glyphs "
+                "is not supported",
+                location,
+            )
+
+        # If there are remaining glyphs to parse, this is an invalid GSUB statement
+        if len(new) != 0 or is_deletion:
+            raise FeatureLibError("Invalid substitution statement", location)
+
+        # GSUB lookup type 6: Chaining contextual substitution.
+        rule = self.ast.ChainContextSubstStatement(
+            old_prefix, old, old_suffix, lookups, location=location
+        )
+        return rule
+
+    def parse_subtable_(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("subtable")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.SubtableStatement(location=location)
+
+    def parse_size_parameters_(self):
+        # Parses a ``parameters`` statement used in ``size`` features. See
+        # `section 8.b <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#8.b>`_.
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("parameters")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        DesignSize = self.expect_decipoint_()
+        SubfamilyID = self.expect_number_()
+        RangeStart = 0.0
+        RangeEnd = 0.0
+        if self.next_token_type_ in (Lexer.NUMBER, Lexer.FLOAT) or SubfamilyID != 0:
+            RangeStart = self.expect_decipoint_()
+            RangeEnd = self.expect_decipoint_()
+
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.SizeParameters(
+            DesignSize, SubfamilyID, RangeStart, RangeEnd, location=location
+        )
+
+    def parse_size_menuname_(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("sizemenuname")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        platformID, platEncID, langID, string = self.parse_name_()
+        return self.ast.FeatureNameStatement(
+            "size", platformID, platEncID, langID, string, location=location
+        )
+
+    def parse_table_(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("table")
+        location, name = self.cur_token_location_, self.expect_tag_()
+        table = self.ast.TableBlock(name, location=location)
+        self.expect_symbol_("{")
+        handler = {
+            "GDEF": self.parse_table_GDEF_,
+            "head": self.parse_table_head_,
+            "hhea": self.parse_table_hhea_,
+            "vhea": self.parse_table_vhea_,
+            "name": self.parse_table_name_,
+            "BASE": self.parse_table_BASE_,
+            "OS/2": self.parse_table_OS_2_,
+            "STAT": self.parse_table_STAT_,
+        }.get(name)
+        if handler:
+            handler(table)
+        else:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                '"table %s" is not supported' % name.strip(), location
+            )
+        self.expect_symbol_("}")
+        end_tag = self.expect_tag_()
+        if end_tag != name:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                'Expected "%s"' % name.strip(), self.cur_token_location_
+            )
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return table
+
+    def parse_table_GDEF_(self, table):
+        statements = table.statements
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("Attach"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_attach_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("GlyphClassDef"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_GlyphClassDef_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("LigatureCaretByIndex"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_ligatureCaretByIndex_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("LigatureCaretByPos"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_ligatureCaretByPos_())
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Expected Attach, LigatureCaretByIndex, " "or LigatureCaretByPos",
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+
+    def parse_table_head_(self, table):
+        statements = table.statements
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("FontRevision"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_FontRevision_())
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError("Expected FontRevision", self.cur_token_location_)
+
+    def parse_table_hhea_(self, table):
+        statements = table.statements
+        fields = ("CaretOffset", "Ascender", "Descender", "LineGap")
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME and self.cur_token_ in fields:
+                key = self.cur_token_.lower()
+                value = self.expect_number_()
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.HheaField(key, value, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+                if self.next_token_ != ";":
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "Incomplete statement", self.next_token_location_
+                    )
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Expected CaretOffset, Ascender, " "Descender or LineGap",
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+
+    def parse_table_vhea_(self, table):
+        statements = table.statements
+        fields = ("VertTypoAscender", "VertTypoDescender", "VertTypoLineGap")
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME and self.cur_token_ in fields:
+                key = self.cur_token_.lower()
+                value = self.expect_number_()
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.VheaField(key, value, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+                if self.next_token_ != ";":
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "Incomplete statement", self.next_token_location_
+                    )
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Expected VertTypoAscender, "
+                    "VertTypoDescender or VertTypoLineGap",
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+
+    def parse_table_name_(self, table):
+        statements = table.statements
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("nameid"):
+                statement = self.parse_nameid_()
+                if statement:
+                    statements.append(statement)
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError("Expected nameid", self.cur_token_location_)
+
+    def parse_name_(self):
+        """Parses a name record. See `section 9.e <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#9.e>`_."""
+        platEncID = None
+        langID = None
+        if self.next_token_type_ in Lexer.NUMBERS:
+            platformID = self.expect_any_number_()
+            location = self.cur_token_location_
+            if platformID not in (1, 3):
+                raise FeatureLibError("Expected platform id 1 or 3", location)
+            if self.next_token_type_ in Lexer.NUMBERS:
+                platEncID = self.expect_any_number_()
+                langID = self.expect_any_number_()
+        else:
+            platformID = 3
+            location = self.cur_token_location_
+
+        if platformID == 1:  # Macintosh
+            platEncID = platEncID or 0  # Roman
+            langID = langID or 0  # English
+        else:  # 3, Windows
+            platEncID = platEncID or 1  # Unicode
+            langID = langID or 0x0409  # English
+
+        string = self.expect_string_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+
+        encoding = getEncoding(platformID, platEncID, langID)
+        if encoding is None:
+            raise FeatureLibError("Unsupported encoding", location)
+        unescaped = self.unescape_string_(string, encoding)
+        return platformID, platEncID, langID, unescaped
+
+    def parse_stat_name_(self):
+        platEncID = None
+        langID = None
+        if self.next_token_type_ in Lexer.NUMBERS:
+            platformID = self.expect_any_number_()
+            location = self.cur_token_location_
+            if platformID not in (1, 3):
+                raise FeatureLibError("Expected platform id 1 or 3", location)
+            if self.next_token_type_ in Lexer.NUMBERS:
+                platEncID = self.expect_any_number_()
+                langID = self.expect_any_number_()
+        else:
+            platformID = 3
+            location = self.cur_token_location_
+
+        if platformID == 1:  # Macintosh
+            platEncID = platEncID or 0  # Roman
+            langID = langID or 0  # English
+        else:  # 3, Windows
+            platEncID = platEncID or 1  # Unicode
+            langID = langID or 0x0409  # English
+
+        string = self.expect_string_()
+        encoding = getEncoding(platformID, platEncID, langID)
+        if encoding is None:
+            raise FeatureLibError("Unsupported encoding", location)
+        unescaped = self.unescape_string_(string, encoding)
+        return platformID, platEncID, langID, unescaped
+
+    def parse_nameid_(self):
+        assert self.cur_token_ == "nameid", self.cur_token_
+        location, nameID = self.cur_token_location_, self.expect_any_number_()
+        if nameID > 32767:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Name id value cannot be greater than 32767", self.cur_token_location_
+            )
+        platformID, platEncID, langID, string = self.parse_name_()
+        return self.ast.NameRecord(
+            nameID, platformID, platEncID, langID, string, location=location
+        )
+
+    def unescape_string_(self, string, encoding):
+        if encoding == "utf_16_be":
+            s = re.sub(r"\\[0-9a-fA-F]{4}", self.unescape_unichr_, string)
+        else:
+            unescape = lambda m: self.unescape_byte_(m, encoding)
+            s = re.sub(r"\\[0-9a-fA-F]{2}", unescape, string)
+        # We now have a Unicode string, but it might contain surrogate pairs.
+        # We convert surrogates to actual Unicode by round-tripping through
+        # Python's UTF-16 codec in a special mode.
+        utf16 = tobytes(s, "utf_16_be", "surrogatepass")
+        return tostr(utf16, "utf_16_be")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def unescape_unichr_(match):
+        n = match.group(0)[1:]
+        return chr(int(n, 16))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def unescape_byte_(match, encoding):
+        n = match.group(0)[1:]
+        return bytechr(int(n, 16)).decode(encoding)
+
+    def find_previous(self, statements, class_):
+        for previous in reversed(statements):
+            if isinstance(previous, self.ast.Comment):
+                continue
+            elif isinstance(previous, class_):
+                return previous
+            else:
+                # If we find something that doesn't match what we're looking
+                # for, and isn't a comment, fail
+                return None
+        # Out of statements to look at
+        return None
+
+    def parse_table_BASE_(self, table):
+        statements = table.statements
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("HorizAxis.BaseTagList"):
+                horiz_bases = self.parse_base_tag_list_()
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("HorizAxis.BaseScriptList"):
+                horiz_scripts = self.parse_base_script_list_(len(horiz_bases))
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.BaseAxis(
+                        horiz_bases,
+                        horiz_scripts,
+                        False,
+                        location=self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("HorizAxis.MinMax"):
+                base_script_list = self.find_previous(statements, ast.BaseAxis)
+                if base_script_list is None:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "MinMax must be preceded by BaseScriptList",
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                if base_script_list.vertical:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "HorizAxis.MinMax must be preceded by HorizAxis statements",
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                base_script_list.minmax.append(self.parse_base_minmax_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("VertAxis.BaseTagList"):
+                vert_bases = self.parse_base_tag_list_()
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("VertAxis.BaseScriptList"):
+                vert_scripts = self.parse_base_script_list_(len(vert_bases))
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.BaseAxis(
+                        vert_bases,
+                        vert_scripts,
+                        True,
+                        location=self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("VertAxis.MinMax"):
+                base_script_list = self.find_previous(statements, ast.BaseAxis)
+                if base_script_list is None:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "MinMax must be preceded by BaseScriptList",
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                if not base_script_list.vertical:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "VertAxis.MinMax must be preceded by VertAxis statements",
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+                base_script_list.minmax.append(self.parse_base_minmax_())
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+
+    def parse_table_OS_2_(self, table):
+        statements = table.statements
+        numbers = (
+            "FSType",
+            "TypoAscender",
+            "TypoDescender",
+            "TypoLineGap",
+            "winAscent",
+            "winDescent",
+            "XHeight",
+            "CapHeight",
+            "WeightClass",
+            "WidthClass",
+            "LowerOpSize",
+            "UpperOpSize",
+        )
+        ranges = ("UnicodeRange", "CodePageRange")
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME:
+                key = self.cur_token_.lower()
+                value = None
+                if self.cur_token_ in numbers:
+                    value = self.expect_number_()
+                elif self.is_cur_keyword_("Panose"):
+                    value = []
+                    for i in range(10):
+                        value.append(self.expect_number_())
+                elif self.cur_token_ in ranges:
+                    value = []
+                    while self.next_token_ != ";":
+                        value.append(self.expect_number_())
+                elif self.is_cur_keyword_("Vendor"):
+                    value = self.expect_string_()
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.OS2Field(key, value, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+
+    def parse_STAT_ElidedFallbackName(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("ElidedFallbackName")
+        self.expect_symbol_("{")
+        names = []
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_()
+            if self.is_cur_keyword_("name"):
+                platformID, platEncID, langID, string = self.parse_stat_name_()
+                nameRecord = self.ast.STATNameStatement(
+                    "stat",
+                    platformID,
+                    platEncID,
+                    langID,
+                    string,
+                    location=self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+                names.append(nameRecord)
+            else:
+                if self.cur_token_ != ";":
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        f"Unexpected token {self.cur_token_} " f"in ElidedFallbackName",
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+        self.expect_symbol_("}")
+        if not names:
+            raise FeatureLibError('Expected "name"', self.cur_token_location_)
+        return names
+
+    def parse_STAT_design_axis(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("DesignAxis")
+        names = []
+        axisTag = self.expect_tag_()
+        if (
+            axisTag not in ("ital", "opsz", "slnt", "wdth", "wght")
+            and not axisTag.isupper()
+        ):
+            log.warning(f"Unregistered axis tag {axisTag} should be uppercase.")
+        axisOrder = self.expect_number_()
+        self.expect_symbol_("{")
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_()
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                continue
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("name"):
+                location = self.cur_token_location_
+                platformID, platEncID, langID, string = self.parse_stat_name_()
+                name = self.ast.STATNameStatement(
+                    "stat", platformID, platEncID, langID, string, location=location
+                )
+                names.append(name)
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    f'Expected "name", got {self.cur_token_}', self.cur_token_location_
+                )
+
+        self.expect_symbol_("}")
+        return self.ast.STATDesignAxisStatement(
+            axisTag, axisOrder, names, self.cur_token_location_
+        )
+
+    def parse_STAT_axis_value_(self):
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("AxisValue")
+        self.expect_symbol_("{")
+        locations = []
+        names = []
+        flags = 0
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                continue
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("name"):
+                location = self.cur_token_location_
+                platformID, platEncID, langID, string = self.parse_stat_name_()
+                name = self.ast.STATNameStatement(
+                    "stat", platformID, platEncID, langID, string, location=location
+                )
+                names.append(name)
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("location"):
+                location = self.parse_STAT_location()
+                locations.append(location)
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("flag"):
+                flags = self.expect_stat_flags()
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    f"Unexpected token {self.cur_token_} " f"in AxisValue",
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+        self.expect_symbol_("}")
+        if not names:
+            raise FeatureLibError('Expected "Axis Name"', self.cur_token_location_)
+        if not locations:
+            raise FeatureLibError('Expected "Axis location"', self.cur_token_location_)
+        if len(locations) > 1:
+            for location in locations:
+                if len(location.values) > 1:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        "Only one value is allowed in a "
+                        "Format 4 Axis Value Record, but "
+                        f"{len(location.values)} were found.",
+                        self.cur_token_location_,
+                    )
+            format4_tags = []
+            for location in locations:
+                tag = location.tag
+                if tag in format4_tags:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        f"Axis tag {tag} already " "defined.", self.cur_token_location_
+                    )
+                format4_tags.append(tag)
+
+        return self.ast.STATAxisValueStatement(
+            names, locations, flags, self.cur_token_location_
+        )
+
+    def parse_STAT_location(self):
+        values = []
+        tag = self.expect_tag_()
+        if len(tag.strip()) != 4:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                f"Axis tag {self.cur_token_} must be 4 " "characters",
+                self.cur_token_location_,
+            )
+
+        while self.next_token_ != ";":
+            if self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.FLOAT:
+                value = self.expect_float_()
+                values.append(value)
+            elif self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NUMBER:
+                value = self.expect_number_()
+                values.append(value)
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    f'Unexpected value "{self.next_token_}". '
+                    "Expected integer or float.",
+                    self.next_token_location_,
+                )
+        if len(values) == 3:
+            nominal, min_val, max_val = values
+            if nominal < min_val or nominal > max_val:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    f"Default value {nominal} is outside "
+                    f"of specified range "
+                    f"{min_val}-{max_val}.",
+                    self.next_token_location_,
+                )
+        return self.ast.AxisValueLocationStatement(tag, values)
+
+    def parse_table_STAT_(self, table):
+        statements = table.statements
+        design_axes = []
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME:
+                if self.is_cur_keyword_("ElidedFallbackName"):
+                    names = self.parse_STAT_ElidedFallbackName()
+                    statements.append(self.ast.ElidedFallbackName(names))
+                elif self.is_cur_keyword_("ElidedFallbackNameID"):
+                    value = self.expect_number_()
+                    statements.append(self.ast.ElidedFallbackNameID(value))
+                    self.expect_symbol_(";")
+                elif self.is_cur_keyword_("DesignAxis"):
+                    designAxis = self.parse_STAT_design_axis()
+                    design_axes.append(designAxis.tag)
+                    statements.append(designAxis)
+                    self.expect_symbol_(";")
+                elif self.is_cur_keyword_("AxisValue"):
+                    axisValueRecord = self.parse_STAT_axis_value_()
+                    for location in axisValueRecord.locations:
+                        if location.tag not in design_axes:
+                            # Tag must be defined in a DesignAxis before it
+                            # can be referenced
+                            raise FeatureLibError(
+                                "DesignAxis not defined for " f"{location.tag}.",
+                                self.cur_token_location_,
+                            )
+                    statements.append(axisValueRecord)
+                    self.expect_symbol_(";")
+                else:
+                    raise FeatureLibError(
+                        f"Unexpected token {self.cur_token_}", self.cur_token_location_
+                    )
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+
+    def parse_base_tag_list_(self):
+        # Parses BASE table entries. (See `section 9.a <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#9.a>`_)
+        assert self.cur_token_ in (
+            "HorizAxis.BaseTagList",
+            "VertAxis.BaseTagList",
+        ), self.cur_token_
+        bases = []
+        while self.next_token_ != ";":
+            bases.append(self.expect_script_tag_())
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return bases
+
+    def parse_base_script_list_(self, count):
+        assert self.cur_token_ in (
+            "HorizAxis.BaseScriptList",
+            "VertAxis.BaseScriptList",
+        ), self.cur_token_
+        scripts = [self.parse_base_script_record_(count)]
+        while self.next_token_ == ",":
+            self.expect_symbol_(",")
+            scripts.append(self.parse_base_script_record_(count))
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return scripts
+
+    def parse_base_script_record_(self, count):
+        script_tag = self.expect_script_tag_()
+        base_tag = self.expect_script_tag_()
+        coords = [self.expect_number_() for i in range(count)]
+        return script_tag, base_tag, coords
+
+    def parse_base_minmax_(self):
+        script_tag = self.expect_script_tag_()
+        language = self.expect_language_tag_()
+        min_coord = self.expect_number_()
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if not (self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.SYMBOL and self.cur_token_ == ","):
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Expected a comma between min and max coordinates",
+                self.cur_token_location_,
+            )
+        max_coord = self.expect_number_()
+        if self.next_token_ == ",":  # feature tag...
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Feature tags are not yet supported in BASE table",
+                self.cur_token_location_,
+            )
+
+        return script_tag, language, min_coord, max_coord
+
+    def parse_device_(self):
+        result = None
+        self.expect_symbol_("<")
+        self.expect_keyword_("device")
+        if self.next_token_ == "NULL":
+            self.expect_keyword_("NULL")
+        else:
+            result = [(self.expect_number_(), self.expect_number_())]
+            while self.next_token_ == ",":
+                self.expect_symbol_(",")
+                result.append((self.expect_number_(), self.expect_number_()))
+            result = tuple(result)  # make it hashable
+        self.expect_symbol_(">")
+        return result
+
+    def is_next_value_(self):
+        return (
+            self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NUMBER
+            or self.next_token_ == "<"
+            or self.next_token_ == "("
+        )
+
+    def parse_valuerecord_(self, vertical):
+        if (
+            self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.SYMBOL and self.next_token_ == "("
+        ) or self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NUMBER:
+            number, location = (
+                self.expect_number_(variable=True),
+                self.cur_token_location_,
+            )
+            if vertical:
+                val = self.ast.ValueRecord(
+                    yAdvance=number, vertical=vertical, location=location
+                )
+            else:
+                val = self.ast.ValueRecord(
+                    xAdvance=number, vertical=vertical, location=location
+                )
+            return val
+        self.expect_symbol_("<")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        if self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME:
+            name = self.expect_name_()
+            if name == "NULL":
+                self.expect_symbol_(">")
+                return self.ast.ValueRecord()
+            vrd = self.valuerecords_.resolve(name)
+            if vrd is None:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    'Unknown valueRecordDef "%s"' % name, self.cur_token_location_
+                )
+            value = vrd.value
+            xPlacement, yPlacement = (value.xPlacement, value.yPlacement)
+            xAdvance, yAdvance = (value.xAdvance, value.yAdvance)
+        else:
+            xPlacement, yPlacement, xAdvance, yAdvance = (
+                self.expect_number_(variable=True),
+                self.expect_number_(variable=True),
+                self.expect_number_(variable=True),
+                self.expect_number_(variable=True),
+            )
+
+        if self.next_token_ == "<":
+            xPlaDevice, yPlaDevice, xAdvDevice, yAdvDevice = (
+                self.parse_device_(),
+                self.parse_device_(),
+                self.parse_device_(),
+                self.parse_device_(),
+            )
+            allDeltas = sorted(
+                [
+                    delta
+                    for size, delta in (xPlaDevice if xPlaDevice else ())
+                    + (yPlaDevice if yPlaDevice else ())
+                    + (xAdvDevice if xAdvDevice else ())
+                    + (yAdvDevice if yAdvDevice else ())
+                ]
+            )
+            if allDeltas[0] < -128 or allDeltas[-1] > 127:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Device value out of valid range (-128..127)",
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+        else:
+            xPlaDevice, yPlaDevice, xAdvDevice, yAdvDevice = (None, None, None, None)
+
+        self.expect_symbol_(">")
+        return self.ast.ValueRecord(
+            xPlacement,
+            yPlacement,
+            xAdvance,
+            yAdvance,
+            xPlaDevice,
+            yPlaDevice,
+            xAdvDevice,
+            yAdvDevice,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            location=location,
+        )
+
+    def parse_valuerecord_definition_(self, vertical):
+        # Parses a named value record definition. (See section `2.e.v <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#2.e.v>`_)
+        assert self.is_cur_keyword_("valueRecordDef")
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        value = self.parse_valuerecord_(vertical)
+        name = self.expect_name_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        vrd = self.ast.ValueRecordDefinition(name, value, location=location)
+        self.valuerecords_.define(name, vrd)
+        return vrd
+
+    def parse_languagesystem_(self):
+        assert self.cur_token_ == "languagesystem"
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        script = self.expect_script_tag_()
+        language = self.expect_language_tag_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.LanguageSystemStatement(script, language, location=location)
+
+    def parse_feature_block_(self, variation=False):
+        if variation:
+            assert self.cur_token_ == "variation"
+        else:
+            assert self.cur_token_ == "feature"
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        tag = self.expect_tag_()
+        vertical = tag in {"vkrn", "vpal", "vhal", "valt"}
+
+        stylisticset = None
+        cv_feature = None
+        size_feature = False
+        if tag in self.SS_FEATURE_TAGS:
+            stylisticset = tag
+        elif tag in self.CV_FEATURE_TAGS:
+            cv_feature = tag
+        elif tag == "size":
+            size_feature = True
+
+        if variation:
+            conditionset = self.expect_name_()
+
+        use_extension = False
+        if self.next_token_ == "useExtension":
+            self.expect_keyword_("useExtension")
+            use_extension = True
+
+        if variation:
+            block = self.ast.VariationBlock(
+                tag, conditionset, use_extension=use_extension, location=location
+            )
+        else:
+            block = self.ast.FeatureBlock(
+                tag, use_extension=use_extension, location=location
+            )
+        self.parse_block_(block, vertical, stylisticset, size_feature, cv_feature)
+        return block
+
+    def parse_feature_reference_(self):
+        assert self.cur_token_ == "feature", self.cur_token_
+        location = self.cur_token_location_
+        featureName = self.expect_tag_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return self.ast.FeatureReferenceStatement(featureName, location=location)
+
+    def parse_featureNames_(self, tag):
+        """Parses a ``featureNames`` statement found in stylistic set features.
+        See section `8.c <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#8.c>`_.
+        """
+        assert self.cur_token_ == "featureNames", self.cur_token_
+        block = self.ast.NestedBlock(
+            tag, self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_
+        )
+        self.expect_symbol_("{")
+        for symtab in self.symbol_tables_:
+            symtab.enter_scope()
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                block.statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("name"):
+                location = self.cur_token_location_
+                platformID, platEncID, langID, string = self.parse_name_()
+                block.statements.append(
+                    self.ast.FeatureNameStatement(
+                        tag, platformID, platEncID, langID, string, location=location
+                    )
+                )
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError('Expected "name"', self.cur_token_location_)
+        self.expect_symbol_("}")
+        for symtab in self.symbol_tables_:
+            symtab.exit_scope()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return block
+
+    def parse_cvParameters_(self, tag):
+        # Parses a ``cvParameters`` block found in Character Variant features.
+        # See section `8.d <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#8.d>`_.
+        assert self.cur_token_ == "cvParameters", self.cur_token_
+        block = self.ast.NestedBlock(
+            tag, self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_
+        )
+        self.expect_symbol_("{")
+        for symtab in self.symbol_tables_:
+            symtab.enter_scope()
+
+        statements = block.statements
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_(
+                {
+                    "FeatUILabelNameID",
+                    "FeatUITooltipTextNameID",
+                    "SampleTextNameID",
+                    "ParamUILabelNameID",
+                }
+            ):
+                statements.append(self.parse_cvNameIDs_(tag, self.cur_token_))
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("Character"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_cvCharacter_(tag))
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Expected statement: got {} {}".format(
+                        self.cur_token_type_, self.cur_token_
+                    ),
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+
+        self.expect_symbol_("}")
+        for symtab in self.symbol_tables_:
+            symtab.exit_scope()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return block
+
+    def parse_cvNameIDs_(self, tag, block_name):
+        assert self.cur_token_ == block_name, self.cur_token_
+        block = self.ast.NestedBlock(tag, block_name, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+        self.expect_symbol_("{")
+        for symtab in self.symbol_tables_:
+            symtab.enter_scope()
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                block.statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("name"):
+                location = self.cur_token_location_
+                platformID, platEncID, langID, string = self.parse_name_()
+                block.statements.append(
+                    self.ast.CVParametersNameStatement(
+                        tag,
+                        platformID,
+                        platEncID,
+                        langID,
+                        string,
+                        block_name,
+                        location=location,
+                    )
+                )
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError('Expected "name"', self.cur_token_location_)
+        self.expect_symbol_("}")
+        for symtab in self.symbol_tables_:
+            symtab.exit_scope()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        return block
+
+    def parse_cvCharacter_(self, tag):
+        assert self.cur_token_ == "Character", self.cur_token_
+        location, character = self.cur_token_location_, self.expect_any_number_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        if not (0xFFFFFF >= character >= 0):
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Character value must be between "
+                "{:#x} and {:#x}".format(0, 0xFFFFFF),
+                location,
+            )
+        return self.ast.CharacterStatement(character, tag, location=location)
+
+    def parse_FontRevision_(self):
+        # Parses a ``FontRevision`` statement found in the head table. See
+        # `section 9.c <https://adobe-type-tools.github.io/afdko/OpenTypeFeatureFileSpecification.html#9.c>`_.
+        assert self.cur_token_ == "FontRevision", self.cur_token_
+        location, version = self.cur_token_location_, self.expect_float_()
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+        if version <= 0:
+            raise FeatureLibError("Font revision numbers must be positive", location)
+        return self.ast.FontRevisionStatement(version, location=location)
+
+    def parse_conditionset_(self):
+        name = self.expect_name_()
+
+        conditions = {}
+        self.expect_symbol_("{")
+
+        while self.next_token_ != "}":
+            self.advance_lexer_()
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is not Lexer.NAME:
+                raise FeatureLibError("Expected an axis name", self.cur_token_location_)
+
+            axis = self.cur_token_
+            if axis in conditions:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    f"Repeated condition for axis {axis}", self.cur_token_location_
+                )
+
+            if self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.FLOAT:
+                min_value = self.expect_float_()
+            elif self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NUMBER:
+                min_value = self.expect_number_(variable=False)
+
+            if self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.FLOAT:
+                max_value = self.expect_float_()
+            elif self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NUMBER:
+                max_value = self.expect_number_(variable=False)
+            self.expect_symbol_(";")
+
+            conditions[axis] = (min_value, max_value)
+
+        self.expect_symbol_("}")
+
+        finalname = self.expect_name_()
+        if finalname != name:
+            raise FeatureLibError('Expected "%s"' % name, self.cur_token_location_)
+        return self.ast.ConditionsetStatement(name, conditions)
+
+    def parse_block_(
+        self, block, vertical, stylisticset=None, size_feature=False, cv_feature=None
+    ):
+        self.expect_symbol_("{")
+        for symtab in self.symbol_tables_:
+            symtab.enter_scope()
+
+        statements = block.statements
+        while self.next_token_ != "}" or self.cur_comments_:
+            self.advance_lexer_(comments=True)
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.COMMENT:
+                statements.append(
+                    self.ast.Comment(self.cur_token_, location=self.cur_token_location_)
+                )
+            elif self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.GLYPHCLASS:
+                statements.append(self.parse_glyphclass_definition_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("anchorDef"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_anchordef_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_({"enum", "enumerate"}):
+                statements.append(self.parse_enumerate_(vertical=vertical))
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("feature"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_feature_reference_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("ignore"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_ignore_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("language"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_language_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("lookup"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_lookup_(vertical))
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("lookupflag"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_lookupflag_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("markClass"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_markClass_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_({"pos", "position"}):
+                statements.append(
+                    self.parse_position_(enumerated=False, vertical=vertical)
+                )
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("script"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_script_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_({"sub", "substitute", "rsub", "reversesub"}):
+                statements.append(self.parse_substitute_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("subtable"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_subtable_())
+            elif self.is_cur_keyword_("valueRecordDef"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_valuerecord_definition_(vertical))
+            elif stylisticset and self.is_cur_keyword_("featureNames"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_featureNames_(stylisticset))
+            elif cv_feature and self.is_cur_keyword_("cvParameters"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_cvParameters_(cv_feature))
+            elif size_feature and self.is_cur_keyword_("parameters"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_size_parameters_())
+            elif size_feature and self.is_cur_keyword_("sizemenuname"):
+                statements.append(self.parse_size_menuname_())
+            elif (
+                self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME
+                and self.cur_token_ in self.extensions
+            ):
+                statements.append(self.extensions[self.cur_token_](self))
+            elif self.cur_token_ == ";":
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Expected glyph class definition or statement: got {} {}".format(
+                        self.cur_token_type_, self.cur_token_
+                    ),
+                    self.cur_token_location_,
+                )
+
+        self.expect_symbol_("}")
+        for symtab in self.symbol_tables_:
+            symtab.exit_scope()
+
+        name = self.expect_name_()
+        if name != block.name.strip():
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                'Expected "%s"' % block.name.strip(), self.cur_token_location_
+            )
+        self.expect_symbol_(";")
+
+    def is_cur_keyword_(self, k):
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME:
+            if isinstance(k, type("")):  # basestring is gone in Python3
+                return self.cur_token_ == k
+            else:
+                return self.cur_token_ in k
+        return False
+
+    def expect_class_name_(self):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is not Lexer.GLYPHCLASS:
+            raise FeatureLibError("Expected @NAME", self.cur_token_location_)
+        return self.cur_token_
+
+    def expect_cid_(self):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.CID:
+            return self.cur_token_
+        raise FeatureLibError("Expected a CID", self.cur_token_location_)
+
+    def expect_filename_(self):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is not Lexer.FILENAME:
+            raise FeatureLibError("Expected file name", self.cur_token_location_)
+        return self.cur_token_
+
+    def expect_glyph_(self):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME:
+            return self.cur_token_.lstrip("\\")
+        elif self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.CID:
+            return "cid%05d" % self.cur_token_
+        raise FeatureLibError("Expected a glyph name or CID", self.cur_token_location_)
+
+    def check_glyph_name_in_glyph_set(self, *names):
+        """Adds a glyph name (just `start`) or glyph names of a
+        range (`start` and `end`) which are not in the glyph set
+        to the "missing list" for future error reporting.
+
+        If no glyph set is present, does nothing.
+        """
+        if self.glyphNames_:
+            for name in names:
+                if name in self.glyphNames_:
+                    continue
+                if name not in self.missing:
+                    self.missing[name] = self.cur_token_location_
+
+    def expect_markClass_reference_(self):
+        name = self.expect_class_name_()
+        mc = self.glyphclasses_.resolve(name)
+        if mc is None:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Unknown markClass @%s" % name, self.cur_token_location_
+            )
+        if not isinstance(mc, self.ast.MarkClass):
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "@%s is not a markClass" % name, self.cur_token_location_
+            )
+        return mc
+
+    def expect_tag_(self):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is not Lexer.NAME:
+            raise FeatureLibError("Expected a tag", self.cur_token_location_)
+        if len(self.cur_token_) > 4:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Tags cannot be longer than 4 characters", self.cur_token_location_
+            )
+        return (self.cur_token_ + "    ")[:4]
+
+    def expect_script_tag_(self):
+        tag = self.expect_tag_()
+        if tag == "dflt":
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                '"dflt" is not a valid script tag; use "DFLT" instead',
+                self.cur_token_location_,
+            )
+        return tag
+
+    def expect_language_tag_(self):
+        tag = self.expect_tag_()
+        if tag == "DFLT":
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                '"DFLT" is not a valid language tag; use "dflt" instead',
+                self.cur_token_location_,
+            )
+        return tag
+
+    def expect_symbol_(self, symbol):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.SYMBOL and self.cur_token_ == symbol:
+            return symbol
+        raise FeatureLibError("Expected '%s'" % symbol, self.cur_token_location_)
+
+    def expect_keyword_(self, keyword):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME and self.cur_token_ == keyword:
+            return self.cur_token_
+        raise FeatureLibError('Expected "%s"' % keyword, self.cur_token_location_)
+
+    def expect_name_(self):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME:
+            return self.cur_token_
+        raise FeatureLibError("Expected a name", self.cur_token_location_)
+
+    def expect_number_(self, variable=False):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.NUMBER:
+            return self.cur_token_
+        if variable and self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.SYMBOL and self.cur_token_ == "(":
+            return self.expect_variable_scalar_()
+        raise FeatureLibError("Expected a number", self.cur_token_location_)
+
+    def expect_variable_scalar_(self):
+        self.advance_lexer_()  # "("
+        scalar = VariableScalar()
+        while True:
+            if self.cur_token_type_ == Lexer.SYMBOL and self.cur_token_ == ")":
+                break
+            location, value = self.expect_master_()
+            scalar.add_value(location, value)
+        return scalar
+
+    def expect_master_(self):
+        location = {}
+        while True:
+            if self.cur_token_type_ is not Lexer.NAME:
+                raise FeatureLibError("Expected an axis name", self.cur_token_location_)
+            axis = self.cur_token_
+            self.advance_lexer_()
+            if not (self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.SYMBOL and self.cur_token_ == "="):
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Expected an equals sign", self.cur_token_location_
+                )
+            value = self.expect_integer_or_float_()
+            location[axis] = value
+            if self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NAME and self.next_token_[0] == ":":
+                # Lexer has just read the value as a glyph name. We'll correct it later
+                break
+            self.advance_lexer_()
+            if not (self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.SYMBOL and self.cur_token_ == ","):
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    "Expected an comma or an equals sign", self.cur_token_location_
+                )
+            self.advance_lexer_()
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        value = int(self.cur_token_[1:])
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        return location, value
+
+    def expect_any_number_(self):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ in Lexer.NUMBERS:
+            return self.cur_token_
+        raise FeatureLibError(
+            "Expected a decimal, hexadecimal or octal number", self.cur_token_location_
+        )
+
+    def expect_float_(self):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.FLOAT:
+            return self.cur_token_
+        raise FeatureLibError(
+            "Expected a floating-point number", self.cur_token_location_
+        )
+
+    def expect_integer_or_float_(self):
+        if self.next_token_type_ == Lexer.FLOAT:
+            return self.expect_float_()
+        elif self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NUMBER:
+            return self.expect_number_()
+        else:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Expected an integer or floating-point number", self.cur_token_location_
+            )
+
+    def expect_decipoint_(self):
+        if self.next_token_type_ == Lexer.FLOAT:
+            return self.expect_float_()
+        elif self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NUMBER:
+            return self.expect_number_() / 10
+        else:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Expected an integer or floating-point number", self.cur_token_location_
+            )
+
+    def expect_stat_flags(self):
+        value = 0
+        flags = {
+            "OlderSiblingFontAttribute": 1,
+            "ElidableAxisValueName": 2,
+        }
+        while self.next_token_ != ";":
+            if self.next_token_ in flags:
+                name = self.expect_name_()
+                value = value | flags[name]
+            else:
+                raise FeatureLibError(
+                    f"Unexpected STAT flag {self.cur_token_}", self.cur_token_location_
+                )
+        return value
+
+    def expect_stat_values_(self):
+        if self.next_token_type_ == Lexer.FLOAT:
+            return self.expect_float_()
+        elif self.next_token_type_ is Lexer.NUMBER:
+            return self.expect_number_()
+        else:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Expected an integer or floating-point number", self.cur_token_location_
+            )
+
+    def expect_string_(self):
+        self.advance_lexer_()
+        if self.cur_token_type_ is Lexer.STRING:
+            return self.cur_token_
+        raise FeatureLibError("Expected a string", self.cur_token_location_)
+
+    def advance_lexer_(self, comments=False):
+        if comments and self.cur_comments_:
+            self.cur_token_type_ = Lexer.COMMENT
+            self.cur_token_, self.cur_token_location_ = self.cur_comments_.pop(0)
+            return
+        else:
+            self.cur_token_type_, self.cur_token_, self.cur_token_location_ = (
+                self.next_token_type_,
+                self.next_token_,
+                self.next_token_location_,
+            )
+        while True:
+            try:
+                (
+                    self.next_token_type_,
+                    self.next_token_,
+                    self.next_token_location_,
+                ) = next(self.lexer_)
+            except StopIteration:
+                self.next_token_type_, self.next_token_ = (None, None)
+            if self.next_token_type_ != Lexer.COMMENT:
+                break
+            self.cur_comments_.append((self.next_token_, self.next_token_location_))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def reverse_string_(s):
+        """'abc' --> 'cba'"""
+        return "".join(reversed(list(s)))
+
+    def make_cid_range_(self, location, start, limit):
+        """(location, 999, 1001) --> ["cid00999", "cid01000", "cid01001"]"""
+        result = list()
+        if start > limit:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Bad range: start should be less than limit", location
+            )
+        for cid in range(start, limit + 1):
+            result.append("cid%05d" % cid)
+        return result
+
+    def make_glyph_range_(self, location, start, limit):
+        """(location, "a.sc", "d.sc") --> ["a.sc", "b.sc", "c.sc", "d.sc"]"""
+        result = list()
+        if len(start) != len(limit):
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                'Bad range: "%s" and "%s" should have the same length' % (start, limit),
+                location,
+            )
+
+        rev = self.reverse_string_
+        prefix = os.path.commonprefix([start, limit])
+        suffix = rev(os.path.commonprefix([rev(start), rev(limit)]))
+        if len(suffix) > 0:
+            start_range = start[len(prefix) : -len(suffix)]
+            limit_range = limit[len(prefix) : -len(suffix)]
+        else:
+            start_range = start[len(prefix) :]
+            limit_range = limit[len(prefix) :]
+
+        if start_range >= limit_range:
+            raise FeatureLibError(
+                "Start of range must be smaller than its end", location
+            )
+
+        uppercase = re.compile(r"^[A-Z]$")
+        if uppercase.match(start_range) and uppercase.match(limit_range):
+            for c in range(ord(start_range), ord(limit_range) + 1):
+                result.append("%s%c%s" % (prefix, c, suffix))
+            return result
+
+        lowercase = re.compile(r"^[a-z]$")
+        if lowercase.match(start_range) and lowercase.match(limit_range):
+            for c in range(ord(start_range), ord(limit_range) + 1):
+                result.append("%s%c%s" % (prefix, c, suffix))
+            return result
+
+        digits = re.compile(r"^[0-9]{1,3}$")
+        if digits.match(start_range) and digits.match(limit_range):
+            for i in range(int(start_range, 10), int(limit_range, 10) + 1):
+                number = ("000" + str(i))[-len(start_range) :]
+                result.append("%s%s%s" % (prefix, number, suffix))
+            return result
+
+        raise FeatureLibError('Bad range: "%s-%s"' % (start, limit), location)
+
+
+class SymbolTable(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.scopes_ = [{}]
+
+    def enter_scope(self):
+        self.scopes_.append({})
+
+    def exit_scope(self):
+        self.scopes_.pop()
+
+    def define(self, name, item):
+        self.scopes_[-1][name] = item
+
+    def resolve(self, name):
+        for scope in reversed(self.scopes_):
+            item = scope.get(name)
+            if item:
+                return item
+        return None