v86 0.3.6 → 0.4.0

package/bios/seabios/vgasrc/vgafb.c

@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+// Code for manipulating VGA framebuffers.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2014  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
+// Copyright (C) 2001-2008 the LGPL VGABios developers Team
+//
+// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
+
+#include "biosvar.h" // GET_BDA
+#include "byteorder.h" // cpu_to_be16
+#include "output.h" // dprintf
+#include "stdvga.h" // stdvga_planar4_plane
+#include "string.h" // memset_far
+#include "vgabios.h" // get_current_mode
+#include "vgafb.h" // vgafb_write_char
+#include "vgahw.h" // vgahw_get_linelength
+#include "vgautil.h" // VBE_framebuffer
+
+static inline void
+memmove_stride(u16 seg, void *dst, void *src, int copylen, int stride, int lines)
+{
+    if (src < dst) {
+        dst += stride * (lines - 1);
+        src += stride * (lines - 1);
+        stride = -stride;
+    }
+    for (; lines; lines--, dst+=stride, src+=stride)
+        memcpy_far(seg, dst, seg, src, copylen);
+}
+
+static inline void
+memset_stride(u16 seg, void *dst, u8 val, int setlen, int stride, int lines)
+{
+    for (; lines; lines--, dst+=stride)
+        memset_far(seg, dst, val, setlen);
+}
+
+static inline void
+memset16_stride(u16 seg, void *dst, u16 val, int setlen, int stride, int lines)
+{
+    for (; lines; lines--, dst+=stride)
+        memset16_far(seg, dst, val, setlen);
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ * Basic stdvga graphic manipulation
+ ****************************************************************/
+
+static void
+gfx_planar(struct gfx_op *op)
+{
+    if (!CONFIG_VGA_STDVGA_PORTS)
+        return;
+    void *dest_far = (void*)(op->y * op->linelength + op->x / 8);
+    int plane;
+    switch (op->op) {
+    default:
+    case GO_READ8:
+        memset(op->pixels, 0, sizeof(op->pixels));
+        for (plane = 0; plane < 4; plane++) {
+            stdvga_planar4_plane(plane);
+            u8 data = GET_FARVAR(SEG_GRAPH, *(u8*)dest_far);
+            int pixel;
+            for (pixel=0; pixel<8; pixel++)
+                op->pixels[pixel] |= ((data>>(7-pixel)) & 1) << plane;
+        }
+        break;
+    case GO_WRITE8:
+        for (plane = 0; plane<4; plane++) {
+            stdvga_planar4_plane(plane);
+            u8 data = 0;
+            int pixel;
+            for (pixel=0; pixel<8; pixel++)
+                data |= ((op->pixels[pixel]>>plane) & 1) << (7-pixel);
+            SET_FARVAR(SEG_GRAPH, *(u8*)dest_far, data);
+        }
+        break;
+    case GO_MEMSET:
+        for (plane = 0; plane < 4; plane++) {
+            stdvga_planar4_plane(plane);
+            u8 data = (op->pixels[0] & (1<<plane)) ? 0xff : 0x00;
+            memset_stride(SEG_GRAPH, dest_far, data
+                          , op->xlen / 8, op->linelength, op->ylen);
+        }
+        break;
+    case GO_MEMMOVE: ;
+        void *src_far = (void*)(op->srcy * op->linelength + op->x / 8);
+        for (plane = 0; plane < 4; plane++) {
+            stdvga_planar4_plane(plane);
+            memmove_stride(SEG_GRAPH, dest_far, src_far
+                           , op->xlen / 8, op->linelength, op->ylen);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    stdvga_planar4_plane(-1);
+}
+
+static void
+gfx_cga(struct gfx_op *op)
+{
+    int bpp = GET_GLOBAL(op->vmode_g->depth);
+    void *dest_far = (void*)(op->y / 2 * op->linelength + op->x / 8 * bpp);
+    switch (op->op) {
+    default:
+    case GO_READ8:
+        if (op->y & 1)
+            dest_far += 0x2000;
+        if (bpp == 1) {
+            u8 data = GET_FARVAR(SEG_CTEXT, *(u8*)dest_far);
+            int pixel;
+            for (pixel=0; pixel<8; pixel++)
+                op->pixels[pixel] = (data >> (7-pixel)) & 1;
+        } else {
+            u16 data = GET_FARVAR(SEG_CTEXT, *(u16*)dest_far);
+            data = be16_to_cpu(data);
+            int pixel;
+            for (pixel=0; pixel<8; pixel++)
+                op->pixels[pixel] = (data >> ((7-pixel)*2)) & 3;
+        }
+        break;
+    case GO_WRITE8:
+        if (op->y & 1)
+            dest_far += 0x2000;
+        if (bpp == 1) {
+            u8 data = 0;
+            int pixel;
+            for (pixel=0; pixel<8; pixel++)
+                data |= (op->pixels[pixel] & 1) << (7-pixel);
+            SET_FARVAR(SEG_CTEXT, *(u8*)dest_far, data);
+        } else {
+            u16 data = 0;
+            int pixel;
+            for (pixel=0; pixel<8; pixel++)
+                data |= (op->pixels[pixel] & 3) << ((7-pixel) * 2);
+            data = cpu_to_be16(data);
+            SET_FARVAR(SEG_CTEXT, *(u16*)dest_far, data);
+        }
+        break;
+    case GO_MEMSET: ;
+        u8 data = op->pixels[0];
+        if (bpp == 1)
+            data = (data&1) | ((data&1)<<1);
+        data &= 3;
+        data |= (data<<2) | (data<<4) | (data<<6);
+        memset_stride(SEG_CTEXT, dest_far, data
+                      , op->xlen / 8 * bpp, op->linelength, op->ylen / 2);
+        memset_stride(SEG_CTEXT, dest_far + 0x2000, data
+                      , op->xlen / 8 * bpp, op->linelength, op->ylen / 2);
+        break;
+    case GO_MEMMOVE: ;
+        void *src_far = (void*)(op->srcy / 2 * op->linelength + op->x / 8 * bpp);
+        memmove_stride(SEG_CTEXT, dest_far, src_far
+                       , op->xlen / 8 * bpp, op->linelength, op->ylen / 2);
+        memmove_stride(SEG_CTEXT, dest_far + 0x2000, src_far + 0x2000
+                       , op->xlen / 8 * bpp, op->linelength, op->ylen / 2);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+gfx_packed(struct gfx_op *op)
+{
+    void *dest_far = (void*)(op->y * op->linelength + op->x);
+    switch (op->op) {
+    default:
+    case GO_READ8:
+        memcpy_far(GET_SEG(SS), op->pixels, SEG_GRAPH, dest_far, 8);
+        break;
+    case GO_WRITE8:
+        memcpy_far(SEG_GRAPH, dest_far, GET_SEG(SS), op->pixels, 8);
+        break;
+    case GO_MEMSET:
+        memset_stride(SEG_GRAPH, dest_far, op->pixels[0]
+                      , op->xlen, op->linelength, op->ylen);
+        break;
+    case GO_MEMMOVE: ;
+        void *src_far = (void*)(op->srcy * op->linelength + op->x);
+        memmove_stride(SEG_GRAPH, dest_far, src_far
+                       , op->xlen, op->linelength, op->ylen);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ * Direct framebuffers in high mem
+ ****************************************************************/
+
+// Use int 1587 call to copy memory to/from the framebuffer.
+static void
+memcpy_high(void *dest, void *src, u32 len)
+{
+    u64 gdt[6];
+    gdt[2] = GDT_DATA | GDT_LIMIT(0xfffff) | GDT_BASE((u32)src);
+    gdt[3] = GDT_DATA | GDT_LIMIT(0xfffff) | GDT_BASE((u32)dest);
+
+    // Call int 1587 to copy data.
+    len/=2;
+    u32 flags;
+    u32 eax = 0x8700;
+    u32 si = (u32)&gdt;
+    SET_SEG(ES, GET_SEG(SS));
+    asm volatile(
+        "stc\n"
+        "int $0x15\n"
+        "cli\n"
+        "cld\n"
+        "pushfl\n"
+        "popl %0\n"
+        : "=r" (flags), "+a" (eax), "+S" (si), "+c" (len)
+        : : "cc", "memory");
+}
+
+static void
+memmove_stride_high(void *dst, void *src, int copylen, int stride, int lines)
+{
+    if (src < dst) {
+        dst += stride * (lines - 1);
+        src += stride * (lines - 1);
+        stride = -stride;
+    }
+    for (; lines; lines--, dst+=stride, src+=stride)
+        memcpy_high(dst, src, copylen);
+}
+
+// Map a CGA color to a "direct" mode rgb value.
+static u32
+get_color(int depth, u8 attr)
+{
+    int rbits, gbits, bbits;
+    switch (depth) {
+    case 15: rbits=5; gbits=5; bbits=5; break;
+    case 16: rbits=5; gbits=6; bbits=5; break;
+    default:
+    case 24: rbits=8; gbits=8; bbits=8; break;
+    }
+    int h = (attr&8) ? 1 : 0;
+    int r = (attr&4) ? 2 : 0, g = (attr&2) ? 2 : 0, b = (attr&1) ? 2 : 0;
+    if ((attr & 0xf) == 6)
+        g = 1;
+    int rv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(((1<<rbits) - 1) * (r + h), 3);
+    int gv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(((1<<gbits) - 1) * (g + h), 3);
+    int bv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(((1<<bbits) - 1) * (b + h), 3);
+    return (rv << (gbits+bbits)) + (gv << bbits) + bv;
+}
+
+// Find the closest attribute for a given framebuffer color
+static u8
+reverse_color(int depth, u32 color)
+{
+    int rbits, gbits, bbits;
+    switch (depth) {
+    case 15: rbits=5; gbits=5; bbits=5; break;
+    case 16: rbits=5; gbits=6; bbits=5; break;
+    default:
+    case 24: rbits=8; gbits=8; bbits=8; break;
+    }
+    int rv = (color >> (gbits+bbits)) & ((1<<rbits)-1);
+    int gv = (color >> bbits) & ((1<<gbits)-1);
+    int bv = color & ((1<<bbits)-1);
+    int r = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rv * 3, (1<<rbits) - 1);
+    int g = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(gv * 3, (1<<gbits) - 1);
+    int b = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(bv * 3, (1<<bbits) - 1);
+    int h = r && g && b && (r != 2 || g != 2 || b != 2);
+    return (h ? 8 : 0) | ((r-h) ? 4 : 0) | ((g-h) ? 2 : 0) | ((b-h) ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+static void
+gfx_direct(struct gfx_op *op)
+{
+    void *fb = (void*)GET_GLOBAL(VBE_framebuffer);
+    if (!fb)
+        return;
+    int depth = GET_GLOBAL(op->vmode_g->depth);
+    int bypp = DIV_ROUND_UP(depth, 8);
+    void *dest_far = (fb + op->displaystart + op->y * op->linelength
+                      + op->x * bypp);
+    u8 data[64];
+    int i;
+    switch (op->op) {
+    default:
+    case GO_READ8:
+        memcpy_high(MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), data), dest_far, bypp * 8);
+        for (i=0; i<8; i++)
+            op->pixels[i] = reverse_color(depth, *(u32*)&data[i*bypp]);
+        break;
+    case GO_WRITE8:
+        for (i=0; i<8; i++)
+            *(u32*)&data[i*bypp] = get_color(depth, op->pixels[i]);
+        memcpy_high(dest_far, MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), data), bypp * 8);
+        break;
+    case GO_MEMSET: ;
+        u32 color = get_color(depth, op->pixels[0]);
+        for (i=0; i<8; i++)
+            *(u32*)&data[i*bypp] = color;
+        memcpy_high(dest_far, MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), data), bypp * 8);
+        memcpy_high(dest_far + bypp * 8, dest_far, op->xlen * bypp - bypp * 8);
+        for (i=1; i < op->ylen; i++)
+            memcpy_high(dest_far + op->linelength * i
+                        , dest_far, op->xlen * bypp);
+        break;
+    case GO_MEMMOVE: ;
+        void *src_far = (fb + op->displaystart + op->srcy * op->linelength
+                         + op->x * bypp);
+        memmove_stride_high(dest_far, src_far
+                            , op->xlen * bypp, op->linelength, op->ylen);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ * Gfx interface
+ ****************************************************************/
+
+// Prepare a struct gfx_op for use.
+void
+init_gfx_op(struct gfx_op *op, struct vgamode_s *vmode_g)
+{
+    memset(op, 0, sizeof(*op));
+    op->vmode_g = vmode_g;
+    op->linelength = vgahw_get_linelength(vmode_g);
+    op->displaystart = vgahw_get_displaystart(vmode_g);
+}
+
+// Issue a graphics operation.
+void
+handle_gfx_op(struct gfx_op *op)
+{
+    switch (GET_GLOBAL(op->vmode_g->memmodel)) {
+    case MM_PLANAR:
+        gfx_planar(op);
+        break;
+    case MM_CGA:
+        gfx_cga(op);
+        break;
+    case MM_PACKED:
+        gfx_packed(op);
+        break;
+    case MM_DIRECT:
+        gfx_direct(op);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Move characters when in graphics mode.
+static void
+gfx_move_chars(struct vgamode_s *vmode_g, struct cursorpos dest
+               , struct cursorpos movesize, int lines)
+{
+    struct gfx_op op;
+    init_gfx_op(&op, vmode_g);
+    op.x = dest.x * 8;
+    op.xlen = movesize.x * 8;
+    int cheight = GET_BDA(char_height);
+    op.y = dest.y * cheight;
+    op.ylen = movesize.y * cheight;
+    op.srcy = op.y + lines * cheight;
+    op.op = GO_MEMMOVE;
+    handle_gfx_op(&op);
+}
+
+// Clear area of screen in graphics mode.
+static void
+gfx_clear_chars(struct vgamode_s *vmode_g, struct cursorpos win
+                , struct cursorpos winsize, struct carattr ca)
+{
+    struct gfx_op op;
+    init_gfx_op(&op, vmode_g);
+    op.x = win.x * 8;
+    op.xlen = winsize.x * 8;
+    int cheight = GET_BDA(char_height);
+    op.y = win.y * cheight;
+    op.ylen = winsize.y * cheight;
+    op.pixels[0] = ca.attr;
+    if (vga_emulate_text())
+        op.pixels[0] = ca.attr >> 4;
+    op.op = GO_MEMSET;
+    handle_gfx_op(&op);
+}
+
+// Return the font for a given character
+struct segoff_s
+get_font_data(u8 c)
+{
+    int char_height = GET_BDA(char_height);
+    struct segoff_s font;
+    if (char_height == 8 && c >= 128) {
+        font = GET_IVT(0x1f);
+        c -= 128;
+    } else {
+        font = GET_IVT(0x43);
+    }
+    font.offset += c * char_height;
+    return font;
+}
+
+// Write a character to the screen in graphics mode.
+static void
+gfx_write_char(struct vgamode_s *vmode_g
+                , struct cursorpos cp, struct carattr ca)
+{
+    if (cp.x >= GET_BDA(video_cols))
+        return;
+
+    struct segoff_s font = get_font_data(ca.car);
+    struct gfx_op op;
+    init_gfx_op(&op, vmode_g);
+    op.x = cp.x * 8;
+    int cheight = GET_BDA(char_height);
+    op.y = cp.y * cheight;
+    u8 fgattr = ca.attr, bgattr = 0x00;
+    int usexor = 0;
+    if (vga_emulate_text()) {
+        if (ca.use_attr) {
+            bgattr = fgattr >> 4;
+            fgattr = fgattr & 0x0f;
+        } else {
+            // Read bottom right pixel of the cell to guess bg color
+            op.op = GO_READ8;
+            op.y += cheight-1;
+            handle_gfx_op(&op);
+            op.y -= cheight-1;
+            bgattr = op.pixels[7];
+            fgattr = bgattr ^ 0x7;
+        }
+    } else if (fgattr & 0x80 && GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->depth) < 8) {
+        usexor = 1;
+        fgattr &= 0x7f;
+    }
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < cheight; i++, op.y++) {
+        u8 fontline = GET_FARVAR(font.seg, *(u8*)(font.offset+i));
+        if (usexor) {
+            op.op = GO_READ8;
+            handle_gfx_op(&op);
+            int j;
+            for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+                op.pixels[j] ^= (fontline & (0x80>>j)) ? fgattr : 0x00;
+        } else {
+            int j;
+            for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+                op.pixels[j] = (fontline & (0x80>>j)) ? fgattr : bgattr;
+        }
+        op.op = GO_WRITE8;
+        handle_gfx_op(&op);
+    }
+}
+
+// Read a character from the screen in graphics mode.
+static struct carattr
+gfx_read_char(struct vgamode_s *vmode_g, struct cursorpos cp)
+{
+    u8 lines[16];
+    int cheight = GET_BDA(char_height);
+    if (cp.x >= GET_BDA(video_cols) || cheight > ARRAY_SIZE(lines))
+        goto fail;
+
+    // Read cell from screen
+    struct gfx_op op;
+    init_gfx_op(&op, vmode_g);
+    op.op = GO_READ8;
+    op.x = cp.x * 8;
+    op.y = cp.y * cheight;
+    int car = 0;
+    u8 fgattr = 0x00, bgattr = 0x00;
+    if (vga_emulate_text()) {
+        // Read bottom right pixel of the cell to guess bg color
+        op.y += cheight-1;
+        handle_gfx_op(&op);
+        op.y -= cheight-1;
+        bgattr = op.pixels[7];
+        fgattr = bgattr ^ 0x7;
+        // Report space character for blank cells (skip null character check)
+        car = 1;
+    }
+    u8 i, j;
+    for (i=0; i<cheight; i++, op.y++) {
+        u8 line = 0;
+        handle_gfx_op(&op);
+        for (j=0; j<8; j++)
+            if (op.pixels[j] != bgattr) {
+                line |= 0x80 >> j;
+                fgattr = op.pixels[j];
+            }
+        lines[i] = line;
+    }
+
+    // Determine font
+    for (; car<256; car++) {
+        struct segoff_s font = get_font_data(car);
+        if (memcmp_far(GET_SEG(SS), lines
+                       , font.seg, (void*)(font.offset+0), cheight) == 0)
+            return (struct carattr){car, fgattr | (bgattr << 4), 0};
+    }
+fail:
+    return (struct carattr){0, 0, 0};
+}
+
+// Set the pixel at the given position.
+void
+vgafb_write_pixel(u8 color, u16 x, u16 y)
+{
+    struct vgamode_s *vmode_g = get_current_mode();
+    if (!vmode_g)
+        return;
+
+    struct gfx_op op;
+    init_gfx_op(&op, vmode_g);
+    op.x = ALIGN_DOWN(x, 8);
+    op.y = y;
+    op.op = GO_READ8;
+    handle_gfx_op(&op);
+
+    int usexor = color & 0x80 && GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->depth) < 8;
+    if (usexor)
+        op.pixels[x & 0x07] ^= color & 0x7f;
+    else
+        op.pixels[x & 0x07] = color;
+    op.op = GO_WRITE8;
+    handle_gfx_op(&op);
+}
+
+// Return the pixel at the given position.
+u8
+vgafb_read_pixel(u16 x, u16 y)
+{
+    struct vgamode_s *vmode_g = get_current_mode();
+    if (!vmode_g)
+        return 0;
+
+    struct gfx_op op;
+    init_gfx_op(&op, vmode_g);
+    op.x = ALIGN_DOWN(x, 8);
+    op.y = y;
+    op.op = GO_READ8;
+    handle_gfx_op(&op);
+
+    return op.pixels[x & 0x07];
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ * Text ops
+ ****************************************************************/
+
+// Return the fb offset for the given character address when in text mode.
+void *
+text_address(struct cursorpos cp)
+{
+    int stride = GET_BDA(video_cols) * 2;
+    u32 pageoffset = GET_BDA(video_pagesize) * cp.page;
+    return (void*)pageoffset + cp.y * stride + cp.x * 2;
+}
+
+// Move characters on screen.
+static void
+vgafb_move_chars(struct cursorpos dest, struct cursorpos movesize, int lines)
+{
+    struct vgamode_s *vmode_g = get_current_mode();
+    if (!vmode_g)
+        return;
+
+    if (GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->memmodel) != MM_TEXT) {
+        gfx_move_chars(vmode_g, dest, movesize, lines);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int stride = GET_BDA(video_cols) * 2;
+    void *dest_addr = text_address(dest), *src_addr = dest_addr + lines * stride;
+    memmove_stride(GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->sstart), dest_addr, src_addr
+                   , movesize.x * 2, stride, movesize.y);
+}
+
+// Clear area of screen.
+static void
+vgafb_clear_chars(struct cursorpos win, struct cursorpos winsize
+                  , struct carattr ca)
+{
+    struct vgamode_s *vmode_g = get_current_mode();
+    if (!vmode_g)
+        return;
+
+    if (GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->memmodel) != MM_TEXT) {
+        gfx_clear_chars(vmode_g, win, winsize, ca);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int stride = GET_BDA(video_cols) * 2;
+    u16 attr = ((ca.use_attr ? ca.attr : 0x07) << 8) | ca.car;
+    memset16_stride(GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->sstart), text_address(win), attr
+                    , winsize.x * 2, stride, winsize.y);
+}
+
+// Scroll characters within a window on the screen
+void
+vgafb_scroll(struct cursorpos win, struct cursorpos winsize
+             , int lines, struct carattr ca)
+{
+    if (!lines) {
+        // Clear window
+        vgafb_clear_chars(win, winsize, ca);
+    } else if (lines > 0) {
+        // Scroll the window up (eg, from page down key)
+        winsize.y -= lines;
+        vgafb_move_chars(win, winsize, lines);
+
+        win.y += winsize.y;
+        winsize.y = lines;
+        vgafb_clear_chars(win, winsize, ca);
+    } else {
+        // Scroll the window down (eg, from page up key)
+        win.y -= lines;
+        winsize.y += lines;
+        vgafb_move_chars(win, winsize, lines);
+
+        win.y += lines;
+        winsize.y = -lines;
+        vgafb_clear_chars(win, winsize, ca);
+    }
+}
+
+// Write a character to the screen.
+void
+vgafb_write_char(struct cursorpos cp, struct carattr ca)
+{
+    struct vgamode_s *vmode_g = get_current_mode();
+    if (!vmode_g)
+        return;
+
+    if (GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->memmodel) != MM_TEXT) {
+        gfx_write_char(vmode_g, cp, ca);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    void *dest_far = text_address(cp);
+    if (ca.use_attr) {
+        u16 dummy = (ca.attr << 8) | ca.car;
+        SET_FARVAR(GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->sstart), *(u16*)dest_far, dummy);
+    } else {
+        SET_FARVAR(GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->sstart), *(u8*)dest_far, ca.car);
+    }
+}
+
+// Return the character at the given position on the screen.
+struct carattr
+vgafb_read_char(struct cursorpos cp)
+{
+    struct vgamode_s *vmode_g = get_current_mode();
+    if (!vmode_g)
+        return (struct carattr){0, 0, 0};
+
+    if (GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->memmodel) != MM_TEXT)
+        return gfx_read_char(vmode_g, cp);
+
+    u16 *dest_far = text_address(cp);
+    u16 v = GET_FARVAR(GET_GLOBAL(vmode_g->sstart), *dest_far);
+    return (struct carattr){v, v>>8, 0};
+}

package/bios/seabios/vgasrc/vgafb.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#ifndef __VGAFB_H
+#define __VGAFB_H
+
+// Graphics pixel operations.
+struct gfx_op {
+    struct vgamode_s *vmode_g;
+    u32 linelength;
+    u32 displaystart;
+
+    u8 op;
+    u16 x, y;
+
+    u8 pixels[8];
+    u16 xlen, ylen;
+    u16 srcy;
+};
+
+#define GO_READ8   1
+#define GO_WRITE8  2
+#define GO_MEMSET  3
+#define GO_MEMMOVE 4
+
+struct cursorpos {
+    u8 x, y, page, pad;
+};
+
+struct carattr {
+    u8 car, attr, use_attr, pad;
+};
+
+// vgafb.c
+void init_gfx_op(struct gfx_op *op, struct vgamode_s *vmode_g);
+void handle_gfx_op(struct gfx_op *op);
+void *text_address(struct cursorpos cp);
+void vgafb_scroll(struct cursorpos win, struct cursorpos winsize
+                  , int lines, struct carattr ca);
+void vgafb_write_char(struct cursorpos cp, struct carattr ca);
+struct carattr vgafb_read_char(struct cursorpos cp);
+void vgafb_write_pixel(u8 color, u16 x, u16 y);
+u8 vgafb_read_pixel(u16 x, u16 y);
+
+#endif // vgafb.h