v86 0.3.6 → 0.4.0

package/bios/seabios/src/std/vga.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#ifndef __VGA_H
+#define __VGA_H
+// Standard structure definitions for vgabios video tables
+
+#include "types.h" // u8
+
+// standard BIOS Video Parameter Table
+struct video_param_s {
+    u8 twidth;
+    u8 theightm1;
+    u8 cheight;
+    u16 slength;
+    u8 sequ_regs[4];
+    u8 miscreg;
+    u8 crtc_regs[25];
+    u8 actl_regs[20];
+    u8 grdc_regs[9];
+} PACKED;
+
+// Standard Video Save Pointer Table
+struct video_save_pointer_s {
+    struct segoff_s videoparam;
+    struct segoff_s paramdynamicsave;
+    struct segoff_s textcharset;
+    struct segoff_s graphcharset;
+    struct segoff_s secsavepointer;
+    u8 reserved[8];
+} PACKED;
+
+// Data returned by int101B
+struct video_func_static {
+    u32 modes;
+    u8 reserved_0x04[3];
+    u8 scanlines;
+    u8 cblocks;
+    u8 active_cblocks;
+    u16 misc_flags;
+    u8 reserved_0x0c[2];
+    u8 save_flags;
+    u8 reserved_0x0f;
+} PACKED;
+
+struct video_func_info {
+    struct segoff_s static_functionality;
+    u8 bda_0x49[30];
+    u8 bda_0x84[3];
+    u8 dcc_index;
+    u8 dcc_alt;
+    u16 colors;
+    u8 pages;
+    u8 scan_lines;
+    u8 primary_char;
+    u8 secondar_char;
+    u8 misc;
+    u8 non_vga_mode;
+    u8 reserved_2f[2];
+    u8 video_mem;
+    u8 save_flags;
+    u8 disp_info;
+    u8 reserved_34[12];
+} PACKED;
+
+#endif // vga.h

package/bios/seabios/src/string.c

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// String manipulation functions.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2013  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
+//
+// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
+
+#include "stacks.h" // yield
+#include "string.h" // memcpy
+#include "farptr.h" // SET_SEG
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ * String ops
+ ****************************************************************/
+
+// Sum the bytes in the specified area.
+u8
+checksum_far(u16 buf_seg, void *buf_far, u32 len)
+{
+    SET_SEG(ES, buf_seg);
+    u32 i;
+    u8 sum = 0;
+    for (i=0; i<len; i++)
+        sum += GET_VAR(ES, ((u8*)buf_far)[i]);
+    return sum;
+}
+
+u8
+checksum(void *buf, u32 len)
+{
+    return checksum_far(GET_SEG(SS), buf, len);
+}
+
+size_t
+strlen(const char *s)
+{
+    if (__builtin_constant_p(s))
+        return __builtin_strlen(s);
+    const char *p = s;
+    while (*p)
+        p++;
+    return p-s;
+}
+
+int
+memcmp_far(u16 s1seg, const void *s1, u16 s2seg, const void *s2, size_t n)
+{
+    while (n--) {
+        int d = GET_FARVAR(s1seg, *(u8*)s1) - GET_FARVAR(s2seg, *(u8*)s2);
+        if (d)
+            return d < 0 ? -1 : 1;
+        s1++;
+        s2++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// Compare two areas of memory.
+int
+memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
+{
+    while (n) {
+        if (*(u8*)s1 != *(u8*)s2)
+            return *(u8*)s1 < *(u8*)s2 ? -1 : 1;
+        s1++;
+        s2++;
+        n--;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// Compare two strings.
+int
+strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+    for (;;) {
+        if (*s1 != *s2)
+            return *s1 < *s2 ? -1 : 1;
+        if (! *s1)
+            return 0;
+        s1++;
+        s2++;
+    }
+}
+
+inline void
+memset_far(u16 d_seg, void *d_far, u8 c, size_t len)
+{
+    SET_SEG(ES, d_seg);
+    asm volatile(
+        "rep stosb %%es:(%%di)"
+        : "+c"(len), "+D"(d_far)
+        : "a"(c), "m" (__segment_ES)
+        : "cc", "memory");
+}
+
+inline void
+memset16_far(u16 d_seg, void *d_far, u16 c, size_t len)
+{
+    len /= 2;
+    SET_SEG(ES, d_seg);
+    asm volatile(
+        "rep stosw %%es:(%%di)"
+        : "+c"(len), "+D"(d_far)
+        : "a"(c), "m" (__segment_ES)
+        : "cc", "memory");
+}
+
+void *
+memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+    while (n)
+        ((char *)s)[--n] = c;
+    return s;
+}
+
+void memset_fl(void *ptr, u8 val, size_t size)
+{
+    if (MODESEGMENT)
+        memset_far(FLATPTR_TO_SEG(ptr), (void*)(FLATPTR_TO_OFFSET(ptr)),
+                   val, size);
+    else
+        memset(ptr, val, size);
+}
+
+inline void
+memcpy_far(u16 d_seg, void *d_far, u16 s_seg, const void *s_far, size_t len)
+{
+    SET_SEG(ES, d_seg);
+    u16 bkup_ds;
+    asm volatile(
+        "movw %%ds, %w0\n"
+        "movw %w4, %%ds\n"
+        "rep movsb (%%si),%%es:(%%di)\n"
+        "movw %w0, %%ds"
+        : "=&r"(bkup_ds), "+c"(len), "+S"(s_far), "+D"(d_far)
+        : "r"(s_seg), "m" (__segment_ES)
+        : "cc", "memory");
+}
+
+inline void
+memcpy_fl(void *d_fl, const void *s_fl, size_t len)
+{
+    if (MODESEGMENT)
+        memcpy_far(FLATPTR_TO_SEG(d_fl), (void*)FLATPTR_TO_OFFSET(d_fl)
+                   , FLATPTR_TO_SEG(s_fl), (void*)FLATPTR_TO_OFFSET(s_fl)
+                   , len);
+    else
+        memcpy(d_fl, s_fl, len);
+}
+
+void *
+#undef memcpy
+memcpy(void *d1, const void *s1, size_t len)
+#if MODESEGMENT == 0
+#define memcpy __builtin_memcpy
+#endif
+{
+    SET_SEG(ES, GET_SEG(SS));
+    void *d = d1;
+    if (((u32)d1 | (u32)s1 | len) & 3) {
+        // non-aligned memcpy
+        asm volatile(
+            "rep movsb (%%esi),%%es:(%%edi)"
+            : "+c"(len), "+S"(s1), "+D"(d)
+            : "m" (__segment_ES) : "cc", "memory");
+        return d1;
+    }
+    // Common case - use 4-byte copy
+    len /= 4;
+    asm volatile(
+        "rep movsl (%%esi),%%es:(%%edi)"
+        : "+c"(len), "+S"(s1), "+D"(d)
+        : "m" (__segment_ES) : "cc", "memory");
+    return d1;
+}
+
+// Copy to/from memory mapped IO.  IO mem is very slow, so yield
+// periodically.
+void
+iomemcpy(void *d, const void *s, u32 len)
+{
+    ASSERT32FLAT();
+    yield();
+    while (len > 3) {
+        u32 copylen = len;
+        if (copylen > 2048)
+            copylen = 2048;
+        copylen /= 4;
+        len -= copylen * 4;
+        asm volatile(
+            "rep movsl (%%esi),%%es:(%%edi)"
+            : "+c"(copylen), "+S"(s), "+D"(d)
+            : : "cc", "memory");
+        yield();
+    }
+    if (len)
+        // Copy any remaining bytes.
+        memcpy(d, s, len);
+}
+
+void *
+memmove(void *d, const void *s, size_t len)
+{
+    if (s >= d)
+        return memcpy(d, s, len);
+
+    d += len-1;
+    s += len-1;
+    while (len--) {
+        *(char*)d = *(char*)s;
+        d--;
+        s--;
+    }
+
+    return d;
+}
+
+// Copy a string - truncating it if necessary.
+char *
+strtcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t len)
+{
+    char *d = dest;
+    while (--len && *src != '\0')
+        *d++ = *src++;
+    *d = '\0';
+    return dest;
+}
+
+// locate first occurrence of character c in the string s
+char *
+strchr(const char *s, int c)
+{
+    for (; *s; s++)
+        if (*s == c)
+            return (char*)s;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+// Remove any trailing blank characters (spaces, new lines, carriage returns)
+char *
+nullTrailingSpace(char *buf)
+{
+    int len = strlen(buf);
+    char *end = &buf[len-1];
+    while (end >= buf && *end <= ' ')
+        *(end--) = '\0';
+    while (*buf && *buf <= ' ')
+        buf++;
+    return buf;
+}

package/bios/seabios/src/string.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// String manipulation function defs.
+#ifndef __STRING_H
+#define __STRING_H
+
+#include "types.h" // u32
+
+// string.c
+u8 checksum_far(u16 buf_seg, void *buf_far, u32 len);
+u8 checksum(void *buf, u32 len);
+size_t strlen(const char *s);
+int memcmp_far(u16 s1seg, const void *s1, u16 s2seg, const void *s2, size_t n);
+int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
+int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+void memset_far(u16 d_seg, void *d_far, u8 c, size_t len);
+void memset16_far(u16 d_seg, void *d_far, u16 c, size_t len);
+void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
+void memset_fl(void *ptr, u8 val, size_t size);
+void memcpy_far(u16 d_seg, void *d_far
+                , u16 s_seg, const void *s_far, size_t len);
+void memcpy_fl(void *d_fl, const void *s_fl, size_t len);
+void *memcpy(void *d1, const void *s1, size_t len);
+#if MODESEGMENT == 0
+#define memcpy __builtin_memcpy
+#endif
+void iomemcpy(void *d, const void *s, u32 len);
+void *memmove(void *d, const void *s, size_t len);
+char *strtcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t len);
+char *strchr(const char *s, int c);
+char *nullTrailingSpace(char *buf);
+
+#endif // string.h

package/bios/seabios/src/system.c

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+// Handler for int 0x15 "system" calls
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
+// Copyright (C) 2002  MandrakeSoft S.A.
+//
+// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
+
+#include "biosvar.h" // GET_GLOBAL
+#include "bregs.h" // struct bregs
+#include "e820map.h" // E820_RAM
+#include "hw/pic.h" // pic_reset
+#include "malloc.h" // LegacyRamSize
+#include "output.h" // debug_enter
+#include "string.h" // memcpy_far
+#include "util.h" // handle_1553
+#include "x86.h" // set_a20
+
+static void
+handle_152400(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    set_a20(0);
+    set_code_success(regs);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_152401(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    set_a20(1);
+    set_code_success(regs);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_152402(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    regs->al = get_a20();
+    set_code_success(regs);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_152403(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    regs->bx = 3;
+    set_code_success(regs);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_1524XX(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    set_code_unimplemented(regs, RET_EUNSUPPORTED);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_1524(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    switch (regs->al) {
+    case 0x00: handle_152400(regs); break;
+    case 0x01: handle_152401(regs); break;
+    case 0x02: handle_152402(regs); break;
+    case 0x03: handle_152403(regs); break;
+    default:   handle_1524XX(regs); break;
+    }
+}
+
+// removable media eject
+static void
+handle_1552(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    set_code_success(regs);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_1587(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    // +++ should probably have descriptor checks
+    // +++ should have exception handlers
+
+    u8 prev_a20_enable = set_a20(1); // enable A20 line
+
+    // 128K max of transfer on 386+ ???
+    // source == destination ???
+
+    // ES:SI points to descriptor table
+    // offset   use     initially  comments
+    // ==============================================
+    // 00..07   Unused  zeros      Null descriptor
+    // 08..0f   GDT     zeros      filled in by BIOS
+    // 10..17   source  ssssssss   source of data
+    // 18..1f   dest    dddddddd   destination of data
+    // 20..27   CS      zeros      filled in by BIOS
+    // 28..2f   SS      zeros      filled in by BIOS
+
+// check for access rights of source & dest here
+
+    // Initialize GDT descriptor
+    u64 *gdt_far = (void*)(regs->si + 0);
+    u16 gdt_seg = regs->es;
+    u32 loc = (u32)MAKE_FLATPTR(gdt_seg, gdt_far);
+    SET_FARVAR(gdt_seg, gdt_far[1], GDT_DATA | GDT_LIMIT((6*sizeof(u64))-1)
+               | GDT_BASE(loc));
+    // Initialize CS descriptor
+    u64 lim = GDT_LIMIT(0x0ffff);
+    if (in_post())
+        lim = GDT_GRANLIMIT(0xffffffff);
+    SET_FARVAR(gdt_seg, gdt_far[4], GDT_CODE | lim | GDT_BASE(BUILD_BIOS_ADDR));
+    // Initialize SS descriptor
+    loc = (u32)MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), 0);
+    SET_FARVAR(gdt_seg, gdt_far[5], GDT_DATA | lim | GDT_BASE(loc));
+
+    SET_SEG(ES, gdt_seg);
+    u16 count = regs->cx, si = 0, di = 0;
+    asm volatile(
+        // Load new descriptor tables
+        "  lgdtw %%es:(1<<3)(%%eax)\n"
+        "  lidtw %%cs:pmode_IDT_info\n"
+
+        // Enable protected mode
+        "  movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
+        "  orl $" __stringify(CR0_PE) ", %%eax\n"
+        "  movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
+
+        // far jump to flush CPU queue after transition to protected mode
+        "  ljmpw $(4<<3), $1f\n"
+
+        // GDT points to valid descriptor table, now load DS, ES
+        "1:movw $(2<<3), %%ax\n" // 2nd descriptor in table, TI=GDT, RPL=00
+        "  movw %%ax, %%ds\n"
+        "  movw $(3<<3), %%ax\n" // 3rd descriptor in table, TI=GDT, RPL=00
+        "  movw %%ax, %%es\n"
+
+        // memcpy CX words using 32bit memcpy if applicable
+        "  testw $1, %%cx\n"
+        "  jnz 3f\n"
+        "  shrw $1, %%cx\n"
+        "  rep movsl %%ds:(%%si), %%es:(%%di)\n"
+
+        // Restore DS and ES segment limits to 0xffff
+        "2:movw $(5<<3), %%ax\n" // 5th descriptor in table (SS)
+        "  movw %%ax, %%ds\n"
+        "  movw %%ax, %%es\n"
+
+        // Disable protected mode
+        "  movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
+        "  andl $~" __stringify(CR0_PE) ", %%eax\n"
+        "  movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
+
+        // far jump to flush CPU queue after transition to real mode
+        "  ljmpw $" __stringify(SEG_BIOS) ", $4f\n"
+
+        // Slower 16bit copy method
+        "3:rep movsw %%ds:(%%si), %%es:(%%di)\n"
+        "  jmp 2b\n"
+
+        // restore IDT to normal real-mode defaults
+        "4:lidtw %%cs:rmode_IDT_info\n"
+
+        // Restore %ds (from %ss)
+        "  movw %%ss, %%ax\n"
+        "  movw %%ax, %%ds\n"
+        : "+a" (gdt_far), "+c"(count), "+m" (__segment_ES)
+        : "S" (si), "D" (di)
+        : "cc");
+
+    set_a20(prev_a20_enable);
+
+    set_code_success(regs);
+}
+
+// Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M)
+static void
+handle_1588(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    u32 rs = GET_GLOBAL(LegacyRamSize);
+
+    // According to Ralf Brown's interrupt the limit should be 15M,
+    // but real machines mostly return max. 63M.
+    if (rs > 64*1024*1024)
+        regs->ax = 63 * 1024;
+    else
+        regs->ax = (rs - 1*1024*1024) / 1024;
+    set_success(regs);
+}
+
+// Switch to protected mode
+void VISIBLE16
+handle_1589(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    debug_enter(regs, DEBUG_HDL_15);
+    set_a20(1);
+
+    pic_reset(regs->bl, regs->bh);
+
+    u64 *gdt_far = (void*)(regs->si + 0);
+    u16 gdt_seg = regs->es;
+    SET_FARVAR(gdt_seg, gdt_far[7], GDT_CODE | GDT_LIMIT(BUILD_BIOS_SIZE-1)
+               | GDT_BASE(BUILD_BIOS_ADDR));
+
+    regs->ds = 3<<3; // 3rd gdt descriptor is %ds
+    regs->es = 4<<3; // 4th gdt descriptor is %es
+    regs->code.seg = 6<<3; // 6th gdt descriptor is %cs
+
+    set_code_success(regs);
+
+    asm volatile(
+        // Load new descriptor tables
+        "  lgdtw %%es:(1<<3)(%%si)\n"
+        "  lidtw %%es:(2<<3)(%%si)\n"
+
+        // Enable protected mode
+        "  movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
+        "  orl $" __stringify(CR0_PE) ", %%eax\n"
+        "  movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
+
+        // far jump to flush CPU queue after transition to protected mode
+        "  ljmpw $(7<<3), $1f\n"
+
+        // GDT points to valid descriptor table, now load SS
+        "1:movw $(5<<3), %%ax\n"
+        "  movw %%ax, %%ds\n"
+        "  movw %%ax, %%ss\n"
+        :
+        : "S"(gdt_far), "m" (__segment_ES)
+        : "eax", "cc");
+}
+
+// Device busy interrupt.  Called by Int 16h when no key available
+static void
+handle_1590(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+}
+
+// Interrupt complete.  Called by Int 16h when key becomes available
+static void
+handle_1591(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+}
+
+// keyboard intercept
+static void
+handle_154f(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    set_invalid_silent(regs);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_15c0(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    regs->es = SEG_BIOS;
+    regs->bx = (u32)&BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE;
+    set_code_success(regs);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_15c1(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    regs->es = get_ebda_seg();
+    set_success(regs);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_15e801(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    // my real system sets ax and bx to 0
+    // this is confirmed by Ralph Brown list
+    // but syslinux v1.48 is known to behave
+    // strangely if ax is set to 0
+    // regs.u.r16.ax = 0;
+    // regs.u.r16.bx = 0;
+
+    u32 rs = GET_GLOBAL(LegacyRamSize);
+
+    // Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M)
+    if (rs > 16*1024*1024) {
+        // limit to 15M
+        regs->cx = 15*1024;
+        // Get the amount of extended memory above 16M in 64k blocks
+        regs->dx = (rs - 16*1024*1024) / (64*1024);
+    } else {
+        regs->cx = (rs - 1*1024*1024) / 1024;
+        regs->dx = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Set configured memory equal to extended memory
+    regs->ax = regs->cx;
+    regs->bx = regs->dx;
+
+    set_success(regs);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_15e820(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    int count = GET_GLOBAL(e820_count);
+    if (regs->edx != 0x534D4150 || regs->bx >= count
+        || regs->ecx < sizeof(e820_list[0])) {
+        set_code_invalid(regs, RET_EUNSUPPORTED);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memcpy_far(regs->es, (void*)(regs->di+0)
+               , get_global_seg(), &e820_list[regs->bx]
+               , sizeof(e820_list[0]));
+    if (regs->bx == count-1)
+        regs->ebx = 0;
+    else
+        regs->ebx++;
+    regs->eax = 0x534D4150;
+    regs->ecx = sizeof(e820_list[0]);
+    set_success(regs);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_15e8XX(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    set_code_unimplemented(regs, RET_EUNSUPPORTED);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_15e8(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    switch (regs->al) {
+    case 0x01: handle_15e801(regs); break;
+    case 0x20: handle_15e820(regs); break;
+    default:   handle_15e8XX(regs); break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+handle_15XX(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    set_code_unimplemented(regs, RET_EUNSUPPORTED);
+}
+
+// INT 15h System Services Entry Point
+void VISIBLE16
+handle_15(struct bregs *regs)
+{
+    debug_enter(regs, DEBUG_HDL_15);
+    switch (regs->ah) {
+    case 0x24: handle_1524(regs); break;
+    case 0x4f: handle_154f(regs); break;
+    case 0x52: handle_1552(regs); break;
+    case 0x53: handle_1553(regs); break;
+    case 0x5f: handle_155f(regs); break;
+    case 0x7f: handle_157f(regs); break;
+    case 0x83: handle_1583(regs); break;
+    case 0x86: handle_1586(regs); break;
+    case 0x87: handle_1587(regs); break;
+    case 0x88: handle_1588(regs); break;
+    case 0x90: handle_1590(regs); break;
+    case 0x91: handle_1591(regs); break;
+    case 0xc0: handle_15c0(regs); break;
+    case 0xc1: handle_15c1(regs); break;
+    case 0xc2: handle_15c2(regs); break;
+    case 0xe8: handle_15e8(regs); break;
+    default:   handle_15XX(regs); break;
+    }
+}