super-three 0.165.0 → 0.167.0

package/examples/jsm/loaders/UltraHDRLoader.js

@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+import {
+	ClampToEdgeWrapping,
+	DataTexture,
+	DataUtils,
+	FileLoader,
+	HalfFloatType,
+	LinearFilter,
+	LinearMipMapLinearFilter,
+	LinearSRGBColorSpace,
+	Loader,
+	RGBAFormat,
+	UVMapping,
+} from 'three';
+
+// UltraHDR Image Format - https://developer.android.com/media/platform/hdr-image-format
+// HDR/EXR to UltraHDR Converter - https://gainmap-creator.monogrid.com/
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Short format brief:
+ *
+ *  [JPEG headers]
+ *  [XMP metadata describing the MPF container and *both* SDR and gainmap images]
+ *  [Optional metadata] [EXIF] [ICC Profile]
+ *  [SDR image]
+ *  [XMP metadata describing only the gainmap image]
+ *  [Gainmap image]
+ *
+ * Each section is separated by a 0xFFXX byte followed by a descriptor byte (0xFFE0, 0xFFE1, 0xFFE2.)
+ * Binary image storages are prefixed with a unique 0xFFD8 16-bit descriptor.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Current feature set:
+ * - JPEG headers (required)
+ * - XMP metadata (required)
+ *  - XMP validation (not implemented)
+ * - EXIF profile (not implemented)
+ * - ICC profile (not implemented)
+ * - Binary storage for SDR & HDR images (required)
+ * - Gainmap metadata (required)
+ * - Non-JPEG image formats (not implemented)
+ * - Primary image as an HDR image (not implemented)
+ */
+
+/* Calculating this SRGB powers is extremely slow for 4K images and can be sufficiently precalculated for a 3-4x speed boost */
+const SRGB_TO_LINEAR = Array( 1024 )
+	.fill( 0 )
+	.map( ( _, value ) =>
+		Math.pow( ( value / 255 ) * 0.9478672986 + 0.0521327014, 2.4 )
+	);
+
+class UltraHDRLoader extends Loader {
+
+	constructor( manager ) {
+
+		super( manager );
+
+		this.type = HalfFloatType;
+
+	}
+
+	setDataType( value ) {
+
+		this.type = value;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+	parse( buffer, onLoad ) {
+
+		const xmpMetadata = {
+			version: null,
+			baseRenditionIsHDR: null,
+			gainMapMin: null,
+			gainMapMax: null,
+			gamma: null,
+			offsetSDR: null,
+			offsetHDR: null,
+			hdrCapacityMin: null,
+			hdrCapacityMax: null,
+		};
+		const textDecoder = new TextDecoder();
+
+		const data = new DataView( buffer );
+
+		let byteOffset = 0;
+		const sections = [];
+
+		while ( byteOffset < data.byteLength ) {
+
+			const byte = data.getUint8( byteOffset );
+
+			if ( byte === 0xff ) {
+
+				const leadingByte = data.getUint8( byteOffset + 1 );
+
+				if (
+					[
+						/* Valid section headers */
+						0xd8, // SOI
+						0xe0, // APP0
+						0xe1, // APP1
+						0xe2, // APP2
+					].includes( leadingByte )
+				) {
+
+					sections.push( {
+						sectionType: leadingByte,
+						section: [ byte, leadingByte ],
+						sectionOffset: byteOffset + 2,
+					} );
+
+					byteOffset += 2;
+
+				} else {
+
+					sections[ sections.length - 1 ].section.push( byte, leadingByte );
+
+					byteOffset += 2;
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				sections[ sections.length - 1 ].section.push( byte );
+
+				byteOffset ++;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		let primaryImage, gainmapImage;
+
+		for ( let i = 0; i < sections.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			const { sectionType, section, sectionOffset } = sections[ i ];
+
+			if ( sectionType === 0xe0 ) {
+				/* JPEG Header - no useful information */
+			} else if ( sectionType === 0xe1 ) {
+
+				/* XMP Metadata */
+
+				this._parseXMPMetadata(
+					textDecoder.decode( new Uint8Array( section ) ),
+					xmpMetadata
+				);
+
+			} else if ( sectionType === 0xe2 ) {
+
+				/* Data Sections - MPF / EXIF / ICC Profile */
+
+				const sectionData = new DataView(
+					new Uint8Array( section.slice( 2 ) ).buffer
+				);
+				const sectionHeader = sectionData.getUint32( 2, false );
+
+				if ( sectionHeader === 0x4d504600 ) {
+
+					/* MPF Section */
+
+					/* Section contains a list of static bytes and ends with offsets indicating location of SDR and gainmap images */
+					/* First bytes after header indicate little / big endian ordering (0x49492A00 - LE / 0x4D4D002A - BE) */
+					/*
+					... 60 bytes indicating tags, versions, etc. ...
+
+					bytes | bits | description
+
+					4       32     primary image size
+					4       32     primary image offset
+					2       16     0x0000
+					2       16     0x0000
+
+					4       32     0x00000000
+					4       32     gainmap image size
+					4       32     gainmap image offset
+					2       16     0x0000
+					2       16     0x0000
+					*/
+
+					const mpfLittleEndian = sectionData.getUint32( 6 ) === 0x49492a00;
+					const mpfBytesOffset = 60;
+
+					/* SDR size includes the metadata length, SDR offset is always 0 */
+
+					const primaryImageSize = sectionData.getUint32(
+						mpfBytesOffset,
+						mpfLittleEndian
+					);
+					const primaryImageOffset = sectionData.getUint32(
+						mpfBytesOffset + 4,
+						mpfLittleEndian
+					);
+
+					/* Gainmap size is an absolute value starting from its offset, gainmap offset needs 6 bytes padding to take into account 0x00 bytes at the end of XMP */
+					const gainmapImageSize = sectionData.getUint32(
+						mpfBytesOffset + 16,
+						mpfLittleEndian
+					);
+					const gainmapImageOffset =
+						sectionData.getUint32( mpfBytesOffset + 20, mpfLittleEndian ) +
+						sectionOffset +
+						6;
+
+					primaryImage = new Uint8Array(
+						data.buffer,
+						primaryImageOffset,
+						primaryImageSize
+					);
+
+					gainmapImage = new Uint8Array(
+						data.buffer,
+						gainmapImageOffset,
+						gainmapImageSize
+					);
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		/* Minimal sufficient validation - https://developer.android.com/media/platform/hdr-image-format#signal_of_the_format */
+		if ( ! xmpMetadata.version ) {
+
+			throw new Error( 'THREE.UltraHDRLoader: Not a valid UltraHDR image' );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( primaryImage && gainmapImage ) {
+
+			this._applyGainmapToSDR(
+				xmpMetadata,
+				primaryImage,
+				gainmapImage,
+				( hdrBuffer, width, height ) => {
+
+					onLoad( {
+						width,
+						height,
+						data: hdrBuffer,
+						format: RGBAFormat,
+						type: this.type,
+					} );
+
+				},
+				( error ) => {
+
+					throw new Error( error );
+
+				}
+			);
+
+		} else {
+
+			throw new Error( 'THREE.UltraHDRLoader: Could not parse UltraHDR images' );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	load( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		const texture = new DataTexture(
+			this.type === HalfFloatType ? new Uint16Array() : new Float32Array(),
+			0,
+			0,
+			RGBAFormat,
+			this.type,
+			UVMapping,
+			ClampToEdgeWrapping,
+			ClampToEdgeWrapping,
+			LinearFilter,
+			LinearMipMapLinearFilter,
+			1,
+			LinearSRGBColorSpace
+		);
+		texture.generateMipmaps = true;
+		texture.flipY = true;
+
+		const loader = new FileLoader( this.manager );
+		loader.setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' );
+		loader.setRequestHeader( this.requestHeader );
+		loader.setPath( this.path );
+		loader.setWithCredentials( this.withCredentials );
+		loader.load( url, ( buffer ) => {
+
+			try {
+
+				this.parse(
+					buffer,
+					( texData ) => {
+
+						texture.image = {
+							data: texData.data,
+							width: texData.width,
+							height: texData.height,
+						};
+						texture.needsUpdate = true;
+
+						if ( onLoad ) onLoad( texture, texData );
+
+					}
+				);
+
+			} catch ( error ) {
+
+				if ( onError ) onError( error );
+
+				console.error( error );
+
+			}
+
+		}, onProgress, onError );
+
+		return texture;
+
+	}
+
+	_parseXMPMetadata( xmpDataString, xmpMetadata ) {
+
+		const domParser = new DOMParser();
+
+		const xmpXml = domParser.parseFromString(
+			xmpDataString.substring(
+				xmpDataString.indexOf( '<' ),
+				xmpDataString.lastIndexOf( '>' ) + 1
+			),
+			'text/xml'
+		);
+
+		/* Determine if given XMP metadata is the primary GContainer descriptor or a gainmap descriptor */
+		const [ hasHDRContainerDescriptor ] = xmpXml.getElementsByTagName(
+			'Container:Directory'
+		);
+
+		if ( hasHDRContainerDescriptor ) {
+			/* There's not much useful information in the container descriptor besides memory-validation */
+		} else {
+
+			/* Gainmap descriptor - defaults from https://developer.android.com/media/platform/hdr-image-format#HDR_gain_map_metadata */
+
+			const [ gainmapNode ] = xmpXml.getElementsByTagName( 'rdf:Description' );
+
+			xmpMetadata.version = gainmapNode.getAttribute( 'hdrgm:Version' );
+			xmpMetadata.baseRenditionIsHDR =
+				gainmapNode.getAttribute( 'hdrgm:BaseRenditionIsHDR' ) === 'True';
+			xmpMetadata.gainMapMin = parseFloat(
+				gainmapNode.getAttribute( 'hdrgm:GainMapMin' ) || 0.0
+			);
+			xmpMetadata.gainMapMax = parseFloat(
+				gainmapNode.getAttribute( 'hdrgm:GainMapMax' ) || 1.0
+			);
+			xmpMetadata.gamma = parseFloat(
+				gainmapNode.getAttribute( 'hdrgm:Gamma' ) || 1.0
+			);
+			xmpMetadata.offsetSDR = parseFloat(
+				gainmapNode.getAttribute( 'hdrgm:OffsetSDR' ) / ( 1 / 64 )
+			);
+			xmpMetadata.offsetHDR = parseFloat(
+				gainmapNode.getAttribute( 'hdrgm:OffsetHDR' ) / ( 1 / 64 )
+			);
+			xmpMetadata.hdrCapacityMin = parseFloat(
+				gainmapNode.getAttribute( 'hdrgm:HDRCapacityMin' ) || 0.0
+			);
+			xmpMetadata.hdrCapacityMax = parseFloat(
+				gainmapNode.getAttribute( 'hdrgm:HDRCapacityMax' ) || 1.0
+			);
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	_srgbToLinear( value ) {
+
+		if ( value / 255 < 0.04045 ) {
+
+			return ( value / 255 ) * 0.0773993808;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( value < 1024 ) {
+
+			return SRGB_TO_LINEAR[ ~ ~ value ];
+
+		}
+
+		return Math.pow( ( value / 255 ) * 0.9478672986 + 0.0521327014, 2.4 );
+
+	}
+
+	_applyGainmapToSDR(
+		xmpMetadata,
+		sdrBuffer,
+		gainmapBuffer,
+		onSuccess,
+		onError
+	) {
+
+		const getImageDataFromBuffer = ( buffer ) =>
+			new Promise( ( resolve, reject ) => {
+
+				const imageLoader = document.createElement( 'img' );
+
+				imageLoader.onload = () => {
+
+					const image = {
+						width: imageLoader.naturalWidth,
+						height: imageLoader.naturalHeight,
+						source: imageLoader,
+					};
+
+					URL.revokeObjectURL( imageLoader.src );
+
+					resolve( image );
+
+				};
+
+				imageLoader.onerror = () => {
+
+					URL.revokeObjectURL( imageLoader.src );
+
+					reject();
+
+				};
+
+				imageLoader.src = URL.createObjectURL(
+					new Blob( [ buffer ], { type: 'image/jpeg' } )
+				);
+
+			} );
+
+		Promise.all( [
+			getImageDataFromBuffer( sdrBuffer ),
+			getImageDataFromBuffer( gainmapBuffer ),
+		] )
+			.then( ( [ sdrImage, gainmapImage ] ) => {
+
+				const sdrImageAspect = sdrImage.width / sdrImage.height;
+				const gainmapImageAspect = gainmapImage.width / gainmapImage.height;
+
+				if ( sdrImageAspect !== gainmapImageAspect ) {
+
+					onError(
+						'THREE.UltraHDRLoader Error: Aspect ratio mismatch between SDR and Gainmap images'
+					);
+
+					return;
+
+				}
+
+				const canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' );
+				const ctx = canvas.getContext( '2d', {
+					willReadFrequently: true,
+					colorSpace: 'srgb',
+				} );
+
+				canvas.width = sdrImage.width;
+				canvas.height = sdrImage.height;
+
+				/* Use out-of-the-box interpolation of Canvas API to scale gainmap to fit the SDR resolution */
+				ctx.drawImage(
+					gainmapImage.source,
+					0,
+					0,
+					gainmapImage.width,
+					gainmapImage.height,
+					0,
+					0,
+					sdrImage.width,
+					sdrImage.height
+				);
+				const gainmapImageData = ctx.getImageData(
+					0,
+					0,
+					sdrImage.width,
+					sdrImage.height,
+					{ colorSpace: 'srgb' }
+				);
+
+				ctx.drawImage( sdrImage.source, 0, 0 );
+				const sdrImageData = ctx.getImageData(
+					0,
+					0,
+					sdrImage.width,
+					sdrImage.height,
+					{ colorSpace: 'srgb' }
+				);
+
+				/* HDR Recovery formula - https://developer.android.com/media/platform/hdr-image-format#use_the_gain_map_to_create_adapted_HDR_rendition */
+				let hdrBuffer;
+
+				if ( this.type === HalfFloatType ) {
+
+					hdrBuffer = new Uint16Array( sdrImageData.data.length ).fill( 23544 );
+
+				} else {
+
+					hdrBuffer = new Float32Array( sdrImageData.data.length ).fill( 255 );
+
+				}
+
+				const maxDisplayBoost = Math.sqrt(
+					Math.pow(
+						/* 1.8 instead of 2 near-perfectly rectifies approximations introduced by precalculated SRGB_TO_LINEAR values */
+						1.8,
+						xmpMetadata.hdrCapacityMax
+					)
+				);
+				const unclampedWeightFactor =
+					( Math.log2( maxDisplayBoost ) - xmpMetadata.hdrCapacityMin ) /
+					( xmpMetadata.hdrCapacityMax - xmpMetadata.hdrCapacityMin );
+				const weightFactor = Math.min(
+					Math.max( unclampedWeightFactor, 0.0 ),
+					1.0
+				);
+				const useGammaOne = xmpMetadata.gamma === 1.0;
+
+				for (
+					let pixelIndex = 0;
+					pixelIndex < sdrImageData.data.length;
+					pixelIndex += 4
+				) {
+
+					const x = ( pixelIndex / 4 ) % sdrImage.width;
+					const y = Math.floor( pixelIndex / 4 / sdrImage.width );
+
+					for ( let channelIndex = 0; channelIndex < 3; channelIndex ++ ) {
+
+						const sdrValue = sdrImageData.data[ pixelIndex + channelIndex ];
+
+						const gainmapIndex = ( y * sdrImage.width + x ) * 4 + channelIndex;
+						const gainmapValue = gainmapImageData.data[ gainmapIndex ] / 255.0;
+
+						/* Gamma is 1.0 by default */
+						const logRecovery = useGammaOne
+							? gainmapValue
+							: Math.pow( gainmapValue, 1.0 / xmpMetadata.gamma );
+
+						const logBoost =
+							xmpMetadata.gainMapMin * ( 1.0 - logRecovery ) +
+							xmpMetadata.gainMapMax * logRecovery;
+
+						const hdrValue =
+							( sdrValue + xmpMetadata.offsetSDR ) *
+								( logBoost * weightFactor === 0.0
+									? 1.0
+									: Math.pow( 2, logBoost * weightFactor ) ) -
+							xmpMetadata.offsetHDR;
+
+						const linearHDRValue = Math.min(
+							Math.max( this._srgbToLinear( hdrValue ), 0 ),
+							65504
+						);
+
+						hdrBuffer[ pixelIndex + channelIndex ] =
+							this.type === HalfFloatType
+								? DataUtils.toHalfFloat( linearHDRValue )
+								: linearHDRValue;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				onSuccess( hdrBuffer, sdrImage.width, sdrImage.height );
+
+			} )
+			.catch( () => {
+
+				throw new Error(
+					'THREE.UltraHDRLoader Error: Could not parse UltraHDR images'
+				);
+
+			} );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+export { UltraHDRLoader };

package/examples/jsm/loaders/VTKLoader.js

@@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ class VTKLoader extends Loader {
 
 							} else {
 
-
 								indices[ indicesIndex ++ ] = strip[ j ];
 								indices[ indicesIndex ++ ] = strip[ j + 1 ];
 								indices[ indicesIndex ++ ] = strip[ j + 2 ];
@@ -620,7 +619,17 @@ class VTKLoader extends Loader {
 
 							const tmp = xmlToJson( item );
 
-							if ( tmp !== '' ) obj[ nodeName ] = tmp;
+							if ( tmp !== '' ) {
+
+								if ( Array.isArray( tmp[ '#text' ] ) ) {
+
+									tmp[ '#text' ] = tmp[ '#text' ][ 0 ];
+
+								}
+
+								obj[ nodeName ] = tmp;
+
+							}
 
 						} else {
 
@@ -633,7 +642,17 @@ class VTKLoader extends Loader {
 
 							const tmp = xmlToJson( item );
 
-							if ( tmp !== '' ) obj[ nodeName ].push( tmp );
+							if ( tmp !== '' ) {
+
+								if ( Array.isArray( tmp[ '#text' ] ) ) {
+
+									tmp[ '#text' ] = tmp[ '#text' ][ 0 ];
+
+								}
+
+								obj[ nodeName ].push( tmp );
+
+							}
 
 						}
 
@@ -894,6 +913,60 @@ class VTKLoader extends Loader {
 			let normals = [];
 			let indices = [];
 
+			if ( json.AppendedData ) {
+
+				const appendedData = json.AppendedData[ '#text' ].slice( 1 );
+				const piece = json.PolyData.Piece;
+
+				const sections = [ 'PointData', 'CellData', 'Points', 'Verts', 'Lines', 'Strips', 'Polys' ];
+				let sectionIndex = 0;
+
+				const offsets = sections.map( s => {
+
+					const sect = piece[ s ];
+
+					if ( sect && sect.DataArray ) {
+
+						const arr = Array.isArray( sect.DataArray ) ? sect.DataArray : [ sect.DataArray ];
+
+						return arr.map( a => a.attributes.offset );
+
+					}
+
+					return [];
+
+				} ).flat();
+
+				for ( const sect of sections ) {
+
+					const section = piece[ sect ];
+
+					if ( section && section.DataArray ) {
+
+						if ( Array.isArray( section.DataArray ) ) {
+
+							for ( const sectionEle of section.DataArray ) {
+
+								sectionEle[ '#text' ] = appendedData.slice( offsets[ sectionIndex ], offsets[ sectionIndex + 1 ] );
+								sectionEle.attributes.format = 'binary';
+								sectionIndex ++;
+
+							}
+
+						} else {
+
+							section.DataArray[ '#text' ] = appendedData.slice( offsets[ sectionIndex ], offsets[ sectionIndex + 1 ] );
+							section.DataArray.attributes.format = 'binary';
+							sectionIndex ++;
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
 			if ( json.PolyData ) {
 
 				const piece = json.PolyData.Piece;