subagent-cli 0.3.0 → 0.3.1

package/src/ink/render-node-to-output.ts

@@ -1,1462 +0,0 @@
-import indentString from 'indent-string'
-import { applyTextStyles } from './colorize.js'
-import type { DOMElement } from './dom.js'
-import getMaxWidth from './get-max-width.js'
-import type { Rectangle } from './layout/geometry.js'
-import { LayoutDisplay, LayoutEdge, type LayoutNode } from './layout/node.js'
-import { nodeCache, pendingClears } from './node-cache.js'
-import type Output from './output.js'
-import renderBorder from './render-border.js'
-import type { Screen } from './screen.js'
-import {
-  type StyledSegment,
-  squashTextNodesToSegments,
-} from './squash-text-nodes.js'
-import type { Color } from './styles.js'
-import { isXtermJs } from './terminal.js'
-import { widestLine } from './widest-line.js'
-import wrapText from './wrap-text.js'
-
-// Matches detectXtermJsWheel() in ScrollKeybindingHandler.tsx — the curve
-// and drain must agree on terminal detection. TERM_PROGRAM check is the sync
-// fallback; isXtermJs() is the authoritative XTVERSION-probe result.
-function isXtermJsHost(): boolean {
-  return process.env.TERM_PROGRAM === 'vscode' || isXtermJs()
-}
-
-// Per-frame scratch: set when any node's yoga position/size differs from
-// its cached value, or a child was removed. Read by ink.tsx to decide
-// whether the full-damage sledgehammer (PR #20120) is needed this frame.
-// Applies on both alt-screen and main-screen. Steady-state frames
-// (spinner tick, clock tick, text append into a fixed-height box) don't
-// shift layout → narrow damage bounds → O(changed cells) diff instead of
-// O(rows×cols).
-let layoutShifted = false
-
-export function resetLayoutShifted(): void {
-  layoutShifted = false
-}
-
-export function didLayoutShift(): boolean {
-  return layoutShifted
-}
-
-// DECSTBM scroll optimization hint. When a ScrollBox's scrollTop changes
-// between frames (and nothing else moved), log-update.ts can emit a
-// hardware scroll (DECSTBM + SU/SD) instead of rewriting the whole
-// viewport. top/bottom are 0-indexed inclusive screen rows; delta > 0 =
-// content moved up (scrollTop increased, CSI n S).
-export type ScrollHint = { top: number; bottom: number; delta: number }
-let scrollHint: ScrollHint | null = null
-
-// Rects of position:absolute nodes from the PREVIOUS frame, used by
-// ScrollBox's blit+shift third-pass repair (see usage site). Recorded at
-// three paths — full-render nodeCache.set, node-level blit early-return,
-// blitEscapingAbsoluteDescendants — so clean-overlay consecutive scrolls
-// still have the rect.
-let absoluteRectsPrev: Rectangle[] = []
-let absoluteRectsCur: Rectangle[] = []
-
-export function resetScrollHint(): void {
-  scrollHint = null
-  absoluteRectsPrev = absoluteRectsCur
-  absoluteRectsCur = []
-}
-
-export function getScrollHint(): ScrollHint | null {
-  return scrollHint
-}
-
-// The ScrollBox DOM node (if any) with pendingScrollDelta left after this
-// frame's drain. renderer.ts calls markDirty(it) post-render so the NEXT
-// frame's root blit check fails and we descend to continue draining.
-// Without this, after the scrollbox's dirty flag is cleared (line ~721),
-// the next frame blits root and never reaches the scrollbox — drain stalls.
-let scrollDrainNode: DOMElement | null = null
-
-export function resetScrollDrainNode(): void {
-  scrollDrainNode = null
-}
-
-export function getScrollDrainNode(): DOMElement | null {
-  return scrollDrainNode
-}
-
-// At-bottom follow scroll event this frame. When streaming content
-// triggers scrollTop = maxScroll, the ScrollBox records the delta +
-// viewport bounds here. ink.tsx consumes it post-render to translate any active
-// text selection by -delta so the highlight stays anchored to the TEXT
-// (native terminal behavior — the selection walks up the screen as content
-// scrolls, eventually clipping at the top). The frontFrame screen buffer
-// still holds the old content at that point — captureScrolledRows reads
-// from it before the front/back swap to preserve the text for copy.
-export type FollowScroll = {
-  delta: number
-  viewportTop: number
-  viewportBottom: number
-}
-let followScroll: FollowScroll | null = null
-
-export function consumeFollowScroll(): FollowScroll | null {
-  const f = followScroll
-  followScroll = null
-  return f
-}
-
-// ── Native terminal drain (iTerm2/Ghostty/etc. — proportional events) ──
-// Minimum rows applied per frame. Above this, drain is proportional (~3/4
-// of remaining) so big bursts catch up in log₄ frames while the tail
-// decelerates smoothly. Hard cap is innerHeight-1 so DECSTBM hint fires.
-const SCROLL_MIN_PER_FRAME = 4
-
-// ── xterm.js (VS Code) smooth drain ──
-// Low pending (≤5) drains ALL in one frame — slow wheel clicks should be
-// instant (click → visible jump → done), not micro-stutter 1-row frames.
-// Higher pending drains at a small fixed step so fast-scroll animation
-// stays smooth (no big jumps). Pending >MAX snaps excess.
-const SCROLL_INSTANT_THRESHOLD = 5 // ≤ this: drain all at once
-const SCROLL_HIGH_PENDING = 12 // threshold for HIGH step
-const SCROLL_STEP_MED = 2 // pending (INSTANT, HIGH): catch-up
-const SCROLL_STEP_HIGH = 3 // pending ≥ HIGH: fast flick
-const SCROLL_MAX_PENDING = 30 // snap excess beyond this
-
-// xterm.js adaptive drain. Returns rows applied; mutates pendingScrollDelta.
-function drainAdaptive(
-  node: DOMElement,
-  pending: number,
-  innerHeight: number,
-): number {
-  const sign = pending > 0 ? 1 : -1
-  let abs = Math.abs(pending)
-  let applied = 0
-  // Snap excess beyond animation window so big flicks don't coast.
-  if (abs > SCROLL_MAX_PENDING) {
-    applied += sign * (abs - SCROLL_MAX_PENDING)
-    abs = SCROLL_MAX_PENDING
-  }
-  // ≤5: drain all (slow click = instant). Above: small fixed step.
-  const step =
-    abs <= SCROLL_INSTANT_THRESHOLD
-      ? abs
-      : abs < SCROLL_HIGH_PENDING
-        ? SCROLL_STEP_MED
-        : SCROLL_STEP_HIGH
-  applied += sign * step
-  const rem = abs - step
-  // Cap total at innerHeight-1 so DECSTBM blit+shift fast path fires
-  // (matches drainProportional). Excess stays in pendingScrollDelta.
-  const cap = Math.max(1, innerHeight - 1)
-  const totalAbs = Math.abs(applied)
-  if (totalAbs > cap) {
-    const excess = totalAbs - cap
-    node.pendingScrollDelta = sign * (rem + excess)
-    return sign * cap
-  }
-  node.pendingScrollDelta = rem > 0 ? sign * rem : undefined
-  return applied
-}
-
-// Native proportional drain. step = max(MIN, floor(abs*3/4)), capped at
-// innerHeight-1 so DECSTBM + blit+shift fast path fire.
-function drainProportional(
-  node: DOMElement,
-  pending: number,
-  innerHeight: number,
-): number {
-  const abs = Math.abs(pending)
-  const cap = Math.max(1, innerHeight - 1)
-  const step = Math.min(cap, Math.max(SCROLL_MIN_PER_FRAME, (abs * 3) >> 2))
-  if (abs <= step) {
-    node.pendingScrollDelta = undefined
-    return pending
-  }
-  const applied = pending > 0 ? step : -step
-  node.pendingScrollDelta = pending - applied
-  return applied
-}
-
-// OSC 8 hyperlink escape sequences. Empty params (;;) — ansi-tokenize only
-// recognizes this exact prefix. The id= param (for grouping wrapped lines)
-// is added at terminal-output time in termio/osc.ts link().
-const OSC = '\u001B]'
-const BEL = '\u0007'
-
-function wrapWithOsc8Link(text: string, url: string): string {
-  return `${OSC}8;;${url}${BEL}${text}${OSC}8;;${BEL}`
-}
-
-/**
- * Build a mapping from each character position in the plain text to its segment index.
- * Returns an array where charToSegment[i] is the segment index for character i.
- */
-function buildCharToSegmentMap(segments: StyledSegment[]): number[] {
-  const map: number[] = []
-  for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
-    const len = segments[i]!.text.length
-    for (let j = 0; j < len; j++) {
-      map.push(i)
-    }
-  }
-  return map
-}
-
-/**
- * Apply styles to wrapped text by mapping each character back to its original segment.
- * This preserves per-segment styles even when text wraps across lines.
- *
- * @param trimEnabled - Whether whitespace trimming is enabled (wrap-trim mode).
- *   When true, we skip whitespace in the original that was trimmed from the output.
- *   When false (wrap mode), all whitespace is preserved so no skipping is needed.
- */
-function applyStylesToWrappedText(
-  wrappedPlain: string,
-  segments: StyledSegment[],
-  charToSegment: number[],
-  originalPlain: string,
-  trimEnabled: boolean = false,
-): string {
-  const lines = wrappedPlain.split('\n')
-  const resultLines: string[] = []
-
-  let charIndex = 0
-  for (let lineIdx = 0; lineIdx < lines.length; lineIdx++) {
-    const line = lines[lineIdx]!
-
-    // In trim mode, skip leading whitespace that was trimmed from this line.
-    // Only skip if the original has whitespace but the output line doesn't start
-    // with whitespace (meaning it was trimmed). If both have whitespace, the
-    // whitespace was preserved and we shouldn't skip.
-    if (trimEnabled && line.length > 0) {
-      const lineStartsWithWhitespace = /\s/.test(line[0]!)
-      const originalHasWhitespace =
-        charIndex < originalPlain.length && /\s/.test(originalPlain[charIndex]!)
-
-      // Only skip if original has whitespace but line doesn't
-      if (originalHasWhitespace && !lineStartsWithWhitespace) {
-        while (
-          charIndex < originalPlain.length &&
-          /\s/.test(originalPlain[charIndex]!)
-        ) {
-          charIndex++
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    let styledLine = ''
-    let runStart = 0
-    let runSegmentIndex = charToSegment[charIndex] ?? 0
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < line.length; i++) {
-      const currentSegmentIndex = charToSegment[charIndex] ?? runSegmentIndex
-
-      if (currentSegmentIndex !== runSegmentIndex) {
-        // Flush the current run
-        const runText = line.slice(runStart, i)
-        const segment = segments[runSegmentIndex]
-        if (segment) {
-          let styled = applyTextStyles(runText, segment.styles)
-          if (segment.hyperlink) {
-            styled = wrapWithOsc8Link(styled, segment.hyperlink)
-          }
-          styledLine += styled
-        } else {
-          styledLine += runText
-        }
-        runStart = i
-        runSegmentIndex = currentSegmentIndex
-      }
-
-      charIndex++
-    }
-
-    // Flush the final run
-    const runText = line.slice(runStart)
-    const segment = segments[runSegmentIndex]
-    if (segment) {
-      let styled = applyTextStyles(runText, segment.styles)
-      if (segment.hyperlink) {
-        styled = wrapWithOsc8Link(styled, segment.hyperlink)
-      }
-      styledLine += styled
-    } else {
-      styledLine += runText
-    }
-
-    resultLines.push(styledLine)
-
-    // Skip newline character in original that corresponds to this line break.
-    // This is needed when the original text contains actual newlines (not just
-    // wrapping-inserted newlines). Without this, charIndex gets out of sync
-    // because the newline is in originalPlain/charToSegment but not in the
-    // split lines.
-    if (charIndex < originalPlain.length && originalPlain[charIndex] === '\n') {
-      charIndex++
-    }
-
-    // In trim mode, skip whitespace that was replaced by newline when wrapping.
-    // We skip whitespace in the original until we reach a character that matches
-    // the first character of the next line. This handles cases like:
-    // - "AB   \tD" wrapped to "AB\n\tD" - skip spaces until we hit the tab
-    // In non-trim mode, whitespace is preserved so no skipping is needed.
-    if (trimEnabled && lineIdx < lines.length - 1) {
-      const nextLine = lines[lineIdx + 1]!
-      const nextLineFirstChar = nextLine.length > 0 ? nextLine[0] : null
-
-      // Skip whitespace until we hit a char that matches the next line's first char
-      while (
-        charIndex < originalPlain.length &&
-        /\s/.test(originalPlain[charIndex]!)
-      ) {
-        // Stop if we found the character that starts the next line
-        if (
-          nextLineFirstChar !== null &&
-          originalPlain[charIndex] === nextLineFirstChar
-        ) {
-          break
-        }
-        charIndex++
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return resultLines.join('\n')
-}
-
-/**
- * Wrap text and record which output lines are soft-wrap continuations
- * (i.e. the `\n` before them was inserted by word-wrap, not in the
- * source). wrapAnsi already processes each input line independently, so
- * wrapping per-input-line here gives identical output to a single
- * whole-string wrap while letting us mark per-piece provenance.
- * Truncate modes never add newlines (cli-truncate is whole-string) so
- * they fall through with softWrap undefined — no tracking, no behavior
- * change from the pre-softWrap path.
- */
-function wrapWithSoftWrap(
-  plainText: string,
-  maxWidth: number,
-  textWrap: Parameters<typeof wrapText>[2],
-): { wrapped: string; softWrap: boolean[] | undefined } {
-  if (textWrap !== 'wrap' && textWrap !== 'wrap-trim') {
-    return {
-      wrapped: wrapText(plainText, maxWidth, textWrap),
-      softWrap: undefined,
-    }
-  }
-  const origLines = plainText.split('\n')
-  const outLines: string[] = []
-  const softWrap: boolean[] = []
-  for (const orig of origLines) {
-    const pieces = wrapText(orig, maxWidth, textWrap).split('\n')
-    for (let i = 0; i < pieces.length; i++) {
-      outLines.push(pieces[i]!)
-      softWrap.push(i > 0)
-    }
-  }
-  return { wrapped: outLines.join('\n'), softWrap }
-}
-
-// If parent container is `<Box>`, text nodes will be treated as separate nodes in
-// the tree and will have their own coordinates in the layout.
-// To ensure text nodes are aligned correctly, take X and Y of the first text node
-// and use it as offset for the rest of the nodes
-// Only first node is taken into account, because other text nodes can't have margin or padding,
-// so their coordinates will be relative to the first node anyway
-function applyPaddingToText(
-  node: DOMElement,
-  text: string,
-  softWrap?: boolean[],
-): string {
-  const yogaNode = node.childNodes[0]?.yogaNode
-
-  if (yogaNode) {
-    const offsetX = yogaNode.getComputedLeft()
-    const offsetY = yogaNode.getComputedTop()
-    text = '\n'.repeat(offsetY) + indentString(text, offsetX)
-    if (softWrap && offsetY > 0) {
-      // Prepend `false` for each padding line so indices stay aligned
-      // with text.split('\n'). Mutate in place — caller owns the array.
-      softWrap.unshift(...Array<boolean>(offsetY).fill(false))
-    }
-  }
-
-  return text
-}
-
-// After nodes are laid out, render each to output object, which later gets rendered to terminal
-function renderNodeToOutput(
-  node: DOMElement,
-  output: Output,
-  {
-    offsetX = 0,
-    offsetY = 0,
-    prevScreen,
-    skipSelfBlit = false,
-    inheritedBackgroundColor,
-  }: {
-    offsetX?: number
-    offsetY?: number
-    prevScreen: Screen | undefined
-    // Force this node to descend instead of blitting its own rect, while
-    // still passing prevScreen to children. Used for non-opaque absolute
-    // overlays over a dirty clipped region: the overlay's full rect has
-    // transparent gaps (stale underlying content in prevScreen), but its
-    // opaque descendants' narrower rects are safe to blit.
-    skipSelfBlit?: boolean
-    inheritedBackgroundColor?: Color
-  },
-): void {
-  const { yogaNode } = node
-
-  if (yogaNode) {
-    if (yogaNode.getDisplay() === LayoutDisplay.None) {
-      // Clear old position if node was visible before becoming hidden
-      if (node.dirty) {
-        const cached = nodeCache.get(node)
-        if (cached) {
-          output.clear({
-            x: Math.floor(cached.x),
-            y: Math.floor(cached.y),
-            width: Math.floor(cached.width),
-            height: Math.floor(cached.height),
-          })
-          // Drop descendants' cache too — hideInstance's markDirty walks UP
-          // only, so descendants' .dirty stays false. Their nodeCache entries
-          // survive with pre-hide rects. On unhide, if position didn't shift,
-          // the blit check at line ~432 passes and copies EMPTY cells from
-          // prevScreen (cleared here) → content vanishes.
-          dropSubtreeCache(node)
-          layoutShifted = true
-        }
-      }
-      return
-    }
-
-    // Left and top positions in Yoga are relative to their parent node
-    const x = offsetX + yogaNode.getComputedLeft()
-    const yogaTop = yogaNode.getComputedTop()
-    let y = offsetY + yogaTop
-    const width = yogaNode.getComputedWidth()
-    const height = yogaNode.getComputedHeight()
-
-    // Absolute-positioned overlays (e.g. autocomplete menus with bottom='100%')
-    // can compute negative screen y when they extend above the viewport. Without
-    // clamping, setCellAt drops cells at y<0, clipping the TOP of the content
-    // (best matches in an autocomplete). By clamping to 0, we shift the element
-    // down so the top rows are visible and the bottom overflows below — the
-    // opaque prop ensures it paints over whatever is underneath.
-    if (y < 0 && node.style.position === 'absolute') {
-      y = 0
-    }
-
-    // Check if we can skip this subtree (clean node with unchanged layout).
-    // Blit cells from previous screen instead of re-rendering.
-    const cached = nodeCache.get(node)
-    if (
-      !node.dirty &&
-      !skipSelfBlit &&
-      node.pendingScrollDelta === undefined &&
-      cached &&
-      cached.x === x &&
-      cached.y === y &&
-      cached.width === width &&
-      cached.height === height &&
-      prevScreen
-    ) {
-      const fx = Math.floor(x)
-      const fy = Math.floor(y)
-      const fw = Math.floor(width)
-      const fh = Math.floor(height)
-      output.blit(prevScreen, fx, fy, fw, fh)
-      if (node.style.position === 'absolute') {
-        absoluteRectsCur.push(cached)
-      }
-      // Absolute descendants can paint outside this node's layout bounds
-      // (e.g. a slash menu with position='absolute' bottom='100%' floats
-      // above). If a dirty clipped sibling re-rendered and overwrote those
-      // cells, the blit above only restored this node's own rect — the
-      // absolute descendants' cells are lost. Re-blit them from prevScreen
-      // so the overlays survive.
-      blitEscapingAbsoluteDescendants(node, output, prevScreen, fx, fy, fw, fh)
-      return
-    }
-
-    // Clear stale content from the old position when re-rendering.
-    // Dirty: content changed. Moved: position/size changed (e.g., sibling
-    // above changed height), old cells still on the terminal.
-    const positionChanged =
-      cached !== undefined &&
-      (cached.x !== x ||
-        cached.y !== y ||
-        cached.width !== width ||
-        cached.height !== height)
-    if (positionChanged) {
-      layoutShifted = true
-    }
-    if (cached && (node.dirty || positionChanged)) {
-      output.clear(
-        {
-          x: Math.floor(cached.x),
-          y: Math.floor(cached.y),
-          width: Math.floor(cached.width),
-          height: Math.floor(cached.height),
-        },
-        node.style.position === 'absolute',
-      )
-    }
-
-    // Read before deleting — hasRemovedChild disables prevScreen blitting
-    // for siblings to prevent stale overflow content from being restored.
-    const clears = pendingClears.get(node)
-    const hasRemovedChild = clears !== undefined
-    if (hasRemovedChild) {
-      layoutShifted = true
-      for (const rect of clears) {
-        output.clear({
-          x: Math.floor(rect.x),
-          y: Math.floor(rect.y),
-          width: Math.floor(rect.width),
-          height: Math.floor(rect.height),
-        })
-      }
-      pendingClears.delete(node)
-    }
-
-    // Yoga squeezed this node to zero height (overflow in a height-constrained
-    // parent) AND a sibling lands at the same y. Skip rendering — both would
-    // write to the same row; if the sibling's content is shorter, this node's
-    // tail chars ghost (e.g. "false" + "true" = "truee"). The clear above
-    // already handled the visible→squeezed transition.
-    //
-    // The sibling-overlap check is load-bearing: Yoga's pixel-grid rounding
-    // can give a box h=0 while still leaving a row for it (next sibling at
-    // y+1, not y). HelpV2's third shortcuts column hits this — skipping
-    // unconditionally drops "ctrl + z to suspend" from /help output.
-    if (height === 0 && siblingSharesY(node, yogaNode)) {
-      nodeCache.set(node, { x, y, width, height, top: yogaTop })
-      node.dirty = false
-      return
-    }
-
-    if (node.nodeName === 'ink-raw-ansi') {
-      // Pre-rendered ANSI content. The producer already wrapped to width and
-      // emitted terminal-ready escape codes. Skip squash, measure, wrap, and
-      // style re-application — output.write() parses ANSI directly into cells.
-      const text = node.attributes['rawText'] as string
-      if (text) {
-        output.write(x, y, text)
-      }
-    } else if (node.nodeName === 'ink-text') {
-      const segments = squashTextNodesToSegments(
-        node,
-        inheritedBackgroundColor
-          ? { backgroundColor: inheritedBackgroundColor }
-          : undefined,
-      )
-
-      // First, get plain text to check if wrapping is needed
-      const plainText = segments.map(s => s.text).join('')
-
-      if (plainText.length > 0) {
-        // Upstream Ink uses getMaxWidth(yogaNode) unclamped here. That
-        // width comes from Yoga's AtMost pass and can exceed the actual
-        // screen space (see getMaxWidth docstring). Yoga's height for this
-        // node already reflects the constrained Exactly pass, so clamping
-        // the wrap width here keeps line count consistent with layout.
-        // Without this, characters past the screen edge are dropped by
-        // setCellAt's bounds check.
-        const maxWidth = Math.min(getMaxWidth(yogaNode), output.width - x)
-        const textWrap = node.style.textWrap ?? 'wrap'
-
-        // Check if wrapping is needed
-        const needsWrapping = widestLine(plainText) > maxWidth
-
-        let text: string
-        let softWrap: boolean[] | undefined
-        if (needsWrapping && segments.length === 1) {
-          // Single segment: wrap plain text first, then apply styles to each line
-          const segment = segments[0]!
-          const w = wrapWithSoftWrap(plainText, maxWidth, textWrap)
-          softWrap = w.softWrap
-          text = w.wrapped
-            .split('\n')
-            .map(line => {
-              let styled = applyTextStyles(line, segment.styles)
-              // Apply OSC 8 hyperlink per-line so each line is independently
-              // clickable. output.ts splits on newlines and tokenizes each
-              // line separately, so a single wrapper around the whole block
-              // would only apply the hyperlink to the first line.
-              if (segment.hyperlink) {
-                styled = wrapWithOsc8Link(styled, segment.hyperlink)
-              }
-              return styled
-            })
-            .join('\n')
-        } else if (needsWrapping) {
-          // Multiple segments with wrapping: wrap plain text first, then re-apply
-          // each segment's styles based on character positions. This preserves
-          // per-segment styles even when text wraps across lines.
-          const w = wrapWithSoftWrap(plainText, maxWidth, textWrap)
-          softWrap = w.softWrap
-          const charToSegment = buildCharToSegmentMap(segments)
-          text = applyStylesToWrappedText(
-            w.wrapped,
-            segments,
-            charToSegment,
-            plainText,
-            textWrap === 'wrap-trim',
-          )
-          // Hyperlinks are handled per-run in applyStylesToWrappedText via
-          // wrapWithOsc8Link, similar to how styles are applied per-run.
-        } else {
-          // No wrapping needed: apply styles directly
-          text = segments
-            .map(segment => {
-              let styledText = applyTextStyles(segment.text, segment.styles)
-              if (segment.hyperlink) {
-                styledText = wrapWithOsc8Link(styledText, segment.hyperlink)
-              }
-              return styledText
-            })
-            .join('')
-        }
-
-        text = applyPaddingToText(node, text, softWrap)
-
-        output.write(x, y, text, softWrap)
-      }
-    } else if (node.nodeName === 'ink-box') {
-      const boxBackgroundColor =
-        node.style.backgroundColor ?? inheritedBackgroundColor
-
-      // Mark this box's region as non-selectable (fullscreen text
-      // selection). noSelect ops are applied AFTER blits/writes in
-      // output.get(), so this wins regardless of what's rendered into
-      // the region — including blits from prevScreen when the box is
-      // clean (the op is emitted on both the dirty-render path here
-      // AND on the blit fast-path at line ~235 since blitRegion copies
-      // the noSelect bitmap alongside cells).
-      //
-      // 'from-left-edge' extends the exclusion from col 0 so any
-      // upstream indentation (tool prefix, tree lines) is covered too
-      // — a multi-row drag over a diff gutter shouldn't pick up the
-      // `  ⎿  ` prefix on row 0 or the blank cells under it on row 1+.
-      if (node.style.noSelect) {
-        const boxX = Math.floor(x)
-        const fromEdge = node.style.noSelect === 'from-left-edge'
-        output.noSelect({
-          x: fromEdge ? 0 : boxX,
-          y: Math.floor(y),
-          width: fromEdge ? boxX + Math.floor(width) : Math.floor(width),
-          height: Math.floor(height),
-        })
-      }
-
-      const overflowX = node.style.overflowX ?? node.style.overflow
-      const overflowY = node.style.overflowY ?? node.style.overflow
-      const clipHorizontally = overflowX === 'hidden' || overflowX === 'scroll'
-      const clipVertically = overflowY === 'hidden' || overflowY === 'scroll'
-      const isScrollY = overflowY === 'scroll'
-
-      const needsClip = clipHorizontally || clipVertically
-      let y1: number | undefined
-      let y2: number | undefined
-      if (needsClip) {
-        const x1 = clipHorizontally
-          ? x + yogaNode.getComputedBorder(LayoutEdge.Left)
-          : undefined
-
-        const x2 = clipHorizontally
-          ? x +
-            yogaNode.getComputedWidth() -
-            yogaNode.getComputedBorder(LayoutEdge.Right)
-          : undefined
-
-        y1 = clipVertically
-          ? y + yogaNode.getComputedBorder(LayoutEdge.Top)
-          : undefined
-
-        y2 = clipVertically
-          ? y +
-            yogaNode.getComputedHeight() -
-            yogaNode.getComputedBorder(LayoutEdge.Bottom)
-          : undefined
-
-        output.clip({ x1, x2, y1, y2 })
-      }
-
-      if (isScrollY) {
-        // Scroll containers follow the ScrollBox component structure:
-        // a single content-wrapper child with flexShrink:0 (doesn't shrink
-        // to fit), whose children are the scrollable items. scrollHeight
-        // comes from the wrapper's intrinsic Yoga height. The wrapper is
-        // rendered with its Y translated by -scrollTop; its children are
-        // culled against the visible window.
-        const padTop = yogaNode.getComputedPadding(LayoutEdge.Top)
-        const innerHeight = Math.max(
-          0,
-          (y2 ?? y + height) -
-            (y1 ?? y) -
-            padTop -
-            yogaNode.getComputedPadding(LayoutEdge.Bottom),
-        )
-
-        const content = node.childNodes.find(c => (c as DOMElement).yogaNode) as
-          | DOMElement
-          | undefined
-        const contentYoga = content?.yogaNode
-        // scrollHeight is the intrinsic height of the content wrapper.
-        // Do NOT add getComputedTop() — that's the wrapper's offset
-        // within the viewport (equal to the scroll container's
-        // paddingTop), and innerHeight already subtracts padding, so
-        // including it double-counts padding and inflates maxScroll.
-        const scrollHeight = contentYoga?.getComputedHeight() ?? 0
-        // Capture previous scroll bounds BEFORE overwriting — the at-bottom
-        // follow check compares against last frame's max.
-        const prevScrollHeight = node.scrollHeight ?? scrollHeight
-        const prevInnerHeight = node.scrollViewportHeight ?? innerHeight
-        node.scrollHeight = scrollHeight
-        node.scrollViewportHeight = innerHeight
-        // Absolute screen-buffer row where the scrollable area (inside
-        // padding) begins. Exposed via ScrollBoxHandle.getViewportTop() so
-        // drag-to-scroll can detect when the drag leaves the scroll viewport.
-        node.scrollViewportTop = (y1 ?? y) + padTop
-
-        const maxScroll = Math.max(0, scrollHeight - innerHeight)
-        // scrollAnchor: scroll so the anchored element's top is at the
-        // viewport top (plus offset). Yoga is FRESH — same calculateLayout
-        // pass that just produced scrollHeight. Deterministic alternative
-        // to scrollTo(N) which bakes a number that's stale by the throttled
-        // render; the element ref defers the read to now. One-shot snap.
-        // A prior eased-seek version (proportional drain over ~5 frames)
-        // moved scrollTop without firing React's notify → parent's quantized
-        // store snapshot never updated → StickyTracker got stale range props
-        // → firstVisible wrong. Also: SCROLL_MIN_PER_FRAME=4 with snap-at-1
-        // ping-ponged forever at delta=2. Smooth needs drain-end notify
-        // plumbing; shipping instant first. stickyScroll overrides.
-        if (node.scrollAnchor) {
-          const anchorTop = node.scrollAnchor.el.yogaNode?.getComputedTop()
-          if (anchorTop != null) {
-            node.scrollTop = anchorTop + node.scrollAnchor.offset
-            node.pendingScrollDelta = undefined
-          }
-          node.scrollAnchor = undefined
-        }
-        // At-bottom follow. Positional: if scrollTop was at (or past) the
-        // previous max, pin to the new max. Scroll away → stop following;
-        // scroll back (or scrollToBottom/sticky attr) → resume. The sticky
-        // flag is OR'd in for cold start (scrollTop=0 before first layout)
-        // and scrollToBottom-from-far-away (flag set before scrollTop moves)
-        // — the imperative field takes precedence over the attribute so
-        // scrollTo/scrollBy can break stickiness. pendingDelta<0 guard:
-        // don't cancel an in-flight scroll-up when content races in.
-        // Capture scrollTop before follow so ink.tsx can translate any
-        // active text selection by the same delta (native terminal behavior:
-        // view keeps scrolling, highlight walks up with the text).
-        const scrollTopBeforeFollow = node.scrollTop ?? 0
-        const sticky =
-          node.stickyScroll ?? Boolean(node.attributes['stickyScroll'])
-        const prevMaxScroll = Math.max(0, prevScrollHeight - prevInnerHeight)
-        // Positional check only valid when content grew — virtualization can
-        // transiently SHRINK scrollHeight (tail unmount + stale heightCache
-        // spacer) making scrollTop >= prevMaxScroll true by artifact, not
-        // because the user was at bottom.
-        const grew = scrollHeight >= prevScrollHeight
-        const atBottom =
-          sticky || (grew && scrollTopBeforeFollow >= prevMaxScroll)
-        if (atBottom && (node.pendingScrollDelta ?? 0) >= 0) {
-          node.scrollTop = maxScroll
-          node.pendingScrollDelta = undefined
-          // Sync flag so useVirtualScroll's isSticky() agrees with positional
-          // state — sticky-broken-but-at-bottom (wheel tremor, click-select
-          // at max) otherwise leaves useVirtualScroll's clamp holding the
-          // viewport short of new streaming content. scrollTo/scrollBy set
-          // false; this restores true, same as scrollToBottom() would.
-          // Only restore when (a) positionally at bottom and (b) the flag
-          // was explicitly broken (===false) by scrollTo/scrollBy. When
-          // undefined (never set by user action) leave it alone — setting it
-          // would make the sticky flag sticky-by-default and lock out
-          // direct scrollTop writes (e.g. the alt-screen-perf test).
-          if (
-            node.stickyScroll === false &&
-            scrollTopBeforeFollow >= prevMaxScroll
-          ) {
-            node.stickyScroll = true
-          }
-        }
-        const followDelta = (node.scrollTop ?? 0) - scrollTopBeforeFollow
-        if (followDelta > 0) {
-          const vpTop = node.scrollViewportTop ?? 0
-          followScroll = {
-            delta: followDelta,
-            viewportTop: vpTop,
-            viewportBottom: vpTop + innerHeight - 1,
-          }
-        }
-        // Drain pendingScrollDelta. Native terminals (proportional burst
-        // events) use proportional drain; xterm.js (VS Code, sparse events +
-        // app-side accel curve) uses adaptive small-step drain. isXtermJs()
-        // depends on the async XTVERSION probe, but by the time this runs
-        // (pendingScrollDelta is only set by wheel events, >>50ms after
-        // startup) the probe has resolved — same timing guarantee the
-        // wheel-accel curve relies on.
-        let cur = node.scrollTop ?? 0
-        const pending = node.pendingScrollDelta
-        const cMin = node.scrollClampMin
-        const cMax = node.scrollClampMax
-        const haveClamp = cMin !== undefined && cMax !== undefined
-        if (pending !== undefined && pending !== 0) {
-          // Drain continues even past the clamp — the render-clamp below
-          // holds the VISUAL at the mounted edge regardless. Hard-stopping
-          // here caused stop-start jutter: drain hits edge → pause → React
-          // commits → clamp widens → drain resumes → edge again. Letting
-          // scrollTop advance smoothly while the clamp lags gives continuous
-          // visual scroll at React's commit rate (the clamp catches up each
-          // commit). But THROTTLE the drain when already past the clamp so
-          // scrollTop doesn't race 5000 rows ahead of the mounted range
-          // (slide-cap would then take 200 commits to catch up = long
-          // perceived stall at the edge). Past-clamp drain caps at ~4 rows/
-          // frame, roughly matching React's slide rate so the gap stays
-          // bounded and catch-up is quick once input stops.
-          const pastClamp =
-            haveClamp &&
-            ((pending < 0 && cur < cMin) || (pending > 0 && cur > cMax))
-          const eff = pastClamp ? Math.min(4, innerHeight >> 3) : innerHeight
-          cur += isXtermJsHost()
-            ? drainAdaptive(node, pending, eff)
-            : drainProportional(node, pending, eff)
-        } else if (pending === 0) {
-          // Opposite scrollBy calls cancelled to zero — clear so we don't
-          // schedule an infinite loop of no-op drain frames.
-          node.pendingScrollDelta = undefined
-        }
-        let scrollTop = Math.max(0, Math.min(cur, maxScroll))
-        // Virtual-scroll clamp: if scrollTop raced past the currently-mounted
-        // range (burst PageUp before React re-renders), render at the EDGE of
-        // the mounted children instead of blank spacer. Do NOT write back to
-        // node.scrollTop — the clamped value is for this paint only; the real
-        // scrollTop stays so React's next commit sees the target and mounts
-        // the right range. Not scheduling scrollDrainNode here keeps the
-        // clamp passive — React's commit → resetAfterCommit → onRender will
-        // paint again with fresh bounds.
-        const clamped = haveClamp
-          ? Math.max(cMin, Math.min(scrollTop, cMax))
-          : scrollTop
-        node.scrollTop = scrollTop
-        // Clamp hitting top/bottom consumes any remainder. Set drainPending
-        // only after clamp so a wasted no-op frame isn't scheduled.
-        if (scrollTop !== cur) node.pendingScrollDelta = undefined
-        if (node.pendingScrollDelta !== undefined) scrollDrainNode = node
-        scrollTop = clamped
-
-        if (content && contentYoga) {
-          // Compute content wrapper's absolute render position with scroll
-          // offset applied, then render its children with culling.
-          const contentX = x + contentYoga.getComputedLeft()
-          const contentY = y + contentYoga.getComputedTop() - scrollTop
-          // layoutShifted detection gap: when scrollTop moves by >= viewport
-          // height (batched PageUps, fast wheel), every visible child gets
-          // culled (cache dropped) and every newly-visible child has no
-          // cache — so the children's positionChanged check can't fire.
-          // The content wrapper's cached y (which encodes -scrollTop) is
-          // the only node that survives to witness the scroll.
-          const contentCached = nodeCache.get(content)
-          let hint: ScrollHint | null = null
-          if (contentCached && contentCached.y !== contentY) {
-            // delta = newScrollTop - oldScrollTop (positive = scrolled down).
-            // Capture a DECSTBM hint if the container itself didn't move
-            // and the shift fits within the viewport — otherwise the full
-            // rewrite is needed anyway, and layoutShifted stays the fallback.
-            const delta = contentCached.y - contentY
-            const regionTop = Math.floor(y + contentYoga.getComputedTop())
-            const regionBottom = regionTop + innerHeight - 1
-            if (
-              cached?.y === y &&
-              cached.height === height &&
-              innerHeight > 0 &&
-              Math.abs(delta) < innerHeight
-            ) {
-              hint = { top: regionTop, bottom: regionBottom, delta }
-              scrollHint = hint
-            } else {
-              layoutShifted = true
-            }
-          }
-          // Fast path: scroll (hint captured) with usable prevScreen.
-          // Blit prevScreen's scroll region into next.screen, shift in-place
-          // by delta (mirrors DECSTBM), then render ONLY the edge rows. The
-          // nested clip keeps child writes out of stable rows — a tall child
-          // that spans edge+stable still renders but stable cells are
-          // clipped, preserving the blit. Avoids re-rendering every visible
-          // child (expensive for long syntax-highlighted transcripts).
-          //
-          // When content.dirty (e.g. streaming text at the bottom of the
-          // scroll), we still use the fast path — the dirty child is almost
-          // always in the edge rows (the bottom, where new content appears).
-          // After edge rendering, any dirty children in stable rows are
-          // re-rendered in a second pass to avoid showing stale blitted
-          // content.
-          //
-          // Guard: the fast path only handles pure scroll or bottom-append.
-          // Child removal/insertion changes the content height in a way that
-          // doesn't match the scroll delta — fall back to the full path so
-          // removed children don't leave stale cells and shifted siblings
-          // render at their new positions.
-          const scrollHeight = contentYoga.getComputedHeight()
-          const prevHeight = contentCached?.height ?? scrollHeight
-          const heightDelta = scrollHeight - prevHeight
-          const safeForFastPath =
-            !hint ||
-            heightDelta === 0 ||
-            (hint.delta > 0 && heightDelta === hint.delta)
-          // scrollHint is set above when hint is captured. If safeForFastPath
-          // is false the full path renders a next.screen that doesn't match
-          // the DECSTBM shift — emitting DECSTBM leaves stale rows (seen as
-          // content bleeding through during scroll-up + streaming). Clear it.
-          if (!safeForFastPath) scrollHint = null
-          if (hint && prevScreen && safeForFastPath) {
-            const { top, bottom, delta } = hint
-            const w = Math.floor(width)
-            output.blit(prevScreen, Math.floor(x), top, w, bottom - top + 1)
-            output.shift(top, bottom, delta)
-            // Edge rows: new content entering the viewport.
-            const edgeTop = delta > 0 ? bottom - delta + 1 : top
-            const edgeBottom = delta > 0 ? bottom : top - delta - 1
-            output.clear({
-              x: Math.floor(x),
-              y: edgeTop,
-              width: w,
-              height: edgeBottom - edgeTop + 1,
-            })
-            output.clip({
-              x1: undefined,
-              x2: undefined,
-              y1: edgeTop,
-              y2: edgeBottom + 1,
-            })
-            // Snapshot dirty children before the first pass — the first
-            // pass clears dirty flags, and edge-spanning children would be
-            // missed by the second pass without this snapshot.
-            const dirtyChildren = content.dirty
-              ? new Set(content.childNodes.filter(c => (c as DOMElement).dirty))
-              : null
-            renderScrolledChildren(
-              content,
-              output,
-              contentX,
-              contentY,
-              hasRemovedChild,
-              undefined,
-              // Cull to edge in child-local coords (inverse of contentY offset).
-              edgeTop - contentY,
-              edgeBottom + 1 - contentY,
-              boxBackgroundColor,
-              true,
-            )
-            output.unclip()
-
-            // Second pass: re-render children in stable rows whose screen
-            // position doesn't match where the shift put their old pixels.
-            // Covers TWO cases:
-            //   1. Dirty children — their content changed, blitted pixels are
-            //      stale regardless of position.
-            //   2. Clean children BELOW a middle-growth point — when a dirty
-            //      sibling above them grows, their yogaTop increases but
-            //      scrollTop increases by the same amount (sticky), so their
-            //      screenY is CONSTANT. The shift moved their old pixels to
-            //      screenY-delta (wrong); they should stay at screenY. Without
-            //      this, the spinner/tmux-monitor ghost at shifted positions
-            //      during streaming (e.g. triple spinner, pill duplication).
-            //   For bottom-append (the common case), all clean children are
-            //   ABOVE the growth point; their screenY decreased by delta and
-            //   the shift put them at the right place — skipped here, fast
-            //   path preserved.
-            if (dirtyChildren) {
-              const edgeTopLocal = edgeTop - contentY
-              const edgeBottomLocal = edgeBottom + 1 - contentY
-              const spaces = ' '.repeat(w)
-              // Track cumulative height change of children iterated so far.
-              // A clean child's yogaTop is unchanged iff this is zero (no
-              // sibling above it grew/shrank/mounted). When zero, the skip
-              // check cached.y−delta === screenY reduces to delta === delta
-              // (tautology) → skip without yoga reads. Restores O(dirty)
-              // that #24536 traded away: for bottom-append the dirty child
-              // is last (all clean children skip); for virtual-scroll range
-              // shift the topSpacer shrink + new-item heights self-balance
-              // to zero before reaching the clean block. Middle-growth
-              // leaves shift non-zero → clean children after the growth
-              // point fall through to yoga + the fine-grained check below,
-              // preserving the ghost-box fix.
-              let cumHeightShift = 0
-              for (const childNode of content.childNodes) {
-                const childElem = childNode as DOMElement
-                const isDirty = dirtyChildren.has(childNode)
-                if (!isDirty && cumHeightShift === 0) {
-                  if (nodeCache.has(childElem)) continue
-                  // Uncached = culled last frame, now re-entering. blit
-                  // never painted it → fall through to yoga + render.
-                  // Height unchanged (clean), so cumHeightShift stays 0.
-                }
-                const cy = childElem.yogaNode
-                if (!cy) continue
-                const childTop = cy.getComputedTop()
-                const childH = cy.getComputedHeight()
-                const childBottom = childTop + childH
-                if (isDirty) {
-                  const prev = nodeCache.get(childElem)
-                  cumHeightShift += childH - (prev ? prev.height : 0)
-                }
-                // Skip culled children (outside viewport)
-                if (
-                  childBottom <= scrollTop ||
-                  childTop >= scrollTop + innerHeight
-                )
-                  continue
-                // Skip children entirely within edge rows (already rendered)
-                if (childTop >= edgeTopLocal && childBottom <= edgeBottomLocal)
-                  continue
-                const screenY = Math.floor(contentY + childTop)
-                // Clean children reaching here have cumHeightShift ≠ 0 OR
-                // no cache. Re-check precisely: cached.y − delta is where
-                // the shift left old pixels; if it equals new screenY the
-                // blit is correct (shift re-balanced at this child, or
-                // yogaTop happens to net out). No cache → blit never
-                // painted it → render.
-                if (!isDirty) {
-                  const childCached = nodeCache.get(childElem)
-                  if (
-                    childCached &&
-                    Math.floor(childCached.y) - delta === screenY
-                  ) {
-                    continue
-                  }
-                }
-                // Wipe this child's region with spaces to overwrite stale
-                // blitted content — output.clear() only expands damage and
-                // cannot zero cells that the blit already wrote.
-                const screenBottom = Math.min(
-                  Math.floor(contentY + childBottom),
-                  Math.floor((y1 ?? y) + padTop + innerHeight),
-                )
-                if (screenY < screenBottom) {
-                  const fill = Array(screenBottom - screenY)
-                    .fill(spaces)
-                    .join('\n')
-                  output.write(Math.floor(x), screenY, fill)
-                  output.clip({
-                    x1: undefined,
-                    x2: undefined,
-                    y1: screenY,
-                    y2: screenBottom,
-                  })
-                  renderNodeToOutput(childElem, output, {
-                    offsetX: contentX,
-                    offsetY: contentY,
-                    prevScreen: undefined,
-                    inheritedBackgroundColor: boxBackgroundColor,
-                  })
-                  output.unclip()
-                }
-              }
-            }
-
-            // Third pass: repair rows where shifted copies of absolute
-            // overlays landed. The blit copied prevScreen cells INCLUDING
-            // overlay pixels (overlays render AFTER this ScrollBox so they
-            // painted into prevScreen's scroll region). After shift, those
-            // pixels sit at (rect.y - delta) — neither edge render nor the
-            // overlay's own re-render covers them. Wipe and re-render
-            // ScrollBox content so the diff writes correct cells.
-            const spaces = absoluteRectsPrev.length ? ' '.repeat(w) : ''
-            for (const r of absoluteRectsPrev) {
-              if (r.y >= bottom + 1 || r.y + r.height <= top) continue
-              const shiftedTop = Math.max(top, Math.floor(r.y) - delta)
-              const shiftedBottom = Math.min(
-                bottom + 1,
-                Math.floor(r.y + r.height) - delta,
-              )
-              // Skip if entirely within edge rows (already rendered).
-              if (shiftedTop >= edgeTop && shiftedBottom <= edgeBottom + 1)
-                continue
-              if (shiftedTop >= shiftedBottom) continue
-              const fill = Array(shiftedBottom - shiftedTop)
-                .fill(spaces)
-                .join('\n')
-              output.write(Math.floor(x), shiftedTop, fill)
-              output.clip({
-                x1: undefined,
-                x2: undefined,
-                y1: shiftedTop,
-                y2: shiftedBottom,
-              })
-              renderScrolledChildren(
-                content,
-                output,
-                contentX,
-                contentY,
-                hasRemovedChild,
-                undefined,
-                shiftedTop - contentY,
-                shiftedBottom - contentY,
-                boxBackgroundColor,
-                true,
-              )
-              output.unclip()
-            }
-          } else {
-            // Full path. Two sub-cases:
-            //
-            // Scrolled without a usable hint (big jump, container moved):
-            // child positions in prevScreen are stale. Clear the viewport
-            // and disable blit so children don't restore shifted content.
-            //
-            // No scroll (spinner tick, content edit): child positions in
-            // prevScreen are still valid. Skip the viewport clear and pass
-            // prevScreen so unchanged children blit. Dirty children already
-            // self-clear via their own cached-rect clear. Without this, a
-            // spinner inside ScrollBox forces a full-content rewrite every
-            // frame — on wide terminals over tmux (no BSU/ESU) the
-            // bandwidth crosses the chunk boundary and the frame tears.
-            const scrolled = contentCached && contentCached.y !== contentY
-            if (scrolled && y1 !== undefined && y2 !== undefined) {
-              output.clear({
-                x: Math.floor(x),
-                y: Math.floor(y1),
-                width: Math.floor(width),
-                height: Math.floor(y2 - y1),
-              })
-            }
-            // positionChanged (ScrollBox height shrunk — pill mount) means a
-            // child spanning the old bottom edge would blit its full cached
-            // rect past the new clip. output.ts clips blits now, but also
-            // disable prevScreen here so the partial-row child re-renders at
-            // correct bounds instead of blitting a clipped (truncated) old
-            // rect.
-            renderScrolledChildren(
-              content,
-              output,
-              contentX,
-              contentY,
-              hasRemovedChild,
-              scrolled || positionChanged ? undefined : prevScreen,
-              scrollTop,
-              scrollTop + innerHeight,
-              boxBackgroundColor,
-            )
-          }
-          nodeCache.set(content, {
-            x: contentX,
-            y: contentY,
-            width: contentYoga.getComputedWidth(),
-            height: contentYoga.getComputedHeight(),
-          })
-          content.dirty = false
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Fill interior with background color before rendering children.
-        // This covers padding areas and empty space; child text inherits
-        // the color via inheritedBackgroundColor so written cells also
-        // get the background.
-        // Disable prevScreen for children: the fill overwrites the entire
-        // interior each render, so child blits from prevScreen would restore
-        // stale cells (wrong bg if it changed) on top of the fresh fill.
-        const ownBackgroundColor = node.style.backgroundColor
-        if (ownBackgroundColor || node.style.opaque) {
-          const borderLeft = yogaNode.getComputedBorder(LayoutEdge.Left)
-          const borderRight = yogaNode.getComputedBorder(LayoutEdge.Right)
-          const borderTop = yogaNode.getComputedBorder(LayoutEdge.Top)
-          const borderBottom = yogaNode.getComputedBorder(LayoutEdge.Bottom)
-          const innerWidth = Math.floor(width) - borderLeft - borderRight
-          const innerHeight = Math.floor(height) - borderTop - borderBottom
-          if (innerWidth > 0 && innerHeight > 0) {
-            const spaces = ' '.repeat(innerWidth)
-            const fillLine = ownBackgroundColor
-              ? applyTextStyles(spaces, { backgroundColor: ownBackgroundColor })
-              : spaces
-            const fill = Array(innerHeight).fill(fillLine).join('\n')
-            output.write(x + borderLeft, y + borderTop, fill)
-          }
-        }
-
-        renderChildren(
-          node,
-          output,
-          x,
-          y,
-          hasRemovedChild,
-          // backgroundColor and opaque both disable child blit: the fill
-          // overwrites the entire interior each render, so any child whose
-          // layout position shifted would blit stale cells from prevScreen
-          // on top of the fresh fill. Previously opaque kept blit enabled
-          // on the assumption that plain-space fill + unchanged children =
-          // valid composite, but children CAN reposition (ScrollBox remeasure
-          // on re-render → /permissions body blanked on Down arrow, #25436).
-          ownBackgroundColor || node.style.opaque ? undefined : prevScreen,
-          boxBackgroundColor,
-        )
-      }
-
-      if (needsClip) {
-        output.unclip()
-      }
-
-      // Render border AFTER children to ensure it's not overwritten by child
-      // clearing operations. When a child shrinks, it clears its old area,
-      // which may overlap with where the parent's border now is.
-      renderBorder(x, y, node, output)
-    } else if (node.nodeName === 'ink-root') {
-      renderChildren(
-        node,
-        output,
-        x,
-        y,
-        hasRemovedChild,
-        prevScreen,
-        inheritedBackgroundColor,
-      )
-    }
-
-    // Cache layout bounds for dirty tracking
-    const rect = { x, y, width, height, top: yogaTop }
-    nodeCache.set(node, rect)
-    if (node.style.position === 'absolute') {
-      absoluteRectsCur.push(rect)
-    }
-    node.dirty = false
-  }
-}
-
-// Overflow contamination: content overflows right/down, so clean siblings
-// AFTER a dirty/removed sibling can contain stale overflow in prevScreen.
-// Disable blit for siblings after a dirty child — but still pass prevScreen
-// TO the dirty child itself so its clean descendants can blit. The dirty
-// child's own blit check already fails (node.dirty=true at line 216), so
-// passing prevScreen only benefits its subtree.
-// For removed children we don't know their original position, so
-// conservatively disable blit for all.
-//
-// Clipped children (overflow hidden/scroll on both axes) cannot overflow
-// onto later siblings — their content is confined to their layout bounds.
-// Skip the contamination guard for them so later siblings can still blit.
-// Without this, a spinner inside a ScrollBox dirties the wrapper on every
-// tick and the bottom prompt section never blits → 100% writes every frame.
-//
-// Exception: absolute-positioned clipped children may have layout bounds
-// that overlap arbitrary siblings, so the clipping does not help.
-//
-// Overlap contamination (seenDirtyClipped): a later ABSOLUTE sibling whose
-// rect sits inside a dirty clipped child's bounds would blit stale cells
-// from prevScreen — the clipped child just rewrote those cells this frame.
-// The clipsBothAxes skip only protects against OVERFLOW (clipped child
-// painting outside its bounds), not overlap (absolute sibling painting
-// inside them). For non-opaque absolute siblings, skipSelfBlit forces
-// descent (the full-width rect has transparent gaps → stale blit) while
-// still passing prevScreen so opaque descendants can blit their narrower
-// rects (NewMessagesPill's inner Text with backgroundColor). Opaque
-// absolute siblings fill their entire rect — direct blit is safe.
-function renderChildren(
-  node: DOMElement,
-  output: Output,
-  offsetX: number,
-  offsetY: number,
-  hasRemovedChild: boolean,
-  prevScreen: Screen | undefined,
-  inheritedBackgroundColor: Color | undefined,
-): void {
-  let seenDirtyChild = false
-  let seenDirtyClipped = false
-  for (const childNode of node.childNodes) {
-    const childElem = childNode as DOMElement
-    // Capture dirty before rendering — renderNodeToOutput clears the flag
-    const wasDirty = childElem.dirty
-    const isAbsolute = childElem.style.position === 'absolute'
-    renderNodeToOutput(childElem, output, {
-      offsetX,
-      offsetY,
-      prevScreen: hasRemovedChild || seenDirtyChild ? undefined : prevScreen,
-      // Short-circuits on seenDirtyClipped (false in the common case) so
-      // the opaque/bg reads don't happen per-child per-frame.
-      skipSelfBlit:
-        seenDirtyClipped &&
-        isAbsolute &&
-        !childElem.style.opaque &&
-        childElem.style.backgroundColor === undefined,
-      inheritedBackgroundColor,
-    })
-    if (wasDirty && !seenDirtyChild) {
-      if (!clipsBothAxes(childElem) || isAbsolute) {
-        seenDirtyChild = true
-      } else {
-        seenDirtyClipped = true
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function clipsBothAxes(node: DOMElement): boolean {
-  const ox = node.style.overflowX ?? node.style.overflow
-  const oy = node.style.overflowY ?? node.style.overflow
-  return (
-    (ox === 'hidden' || ox === 'scroll') && (oy === 'hidden' || oy === 'scroll')
-  )
-}
-
-// When Yoga squeezes a box to h=0, the ghost only happens if a sibling
-// lands at the same computed top — then both write to that row and the
-// shorter content leaves the longer's tail visible. Yoga's pixel-grid
-// rounding can give h=0 while still advancing the next sibling's top
-// (HelpV2's third shortcuts column), so h=0 alone isn't sufficient.
-function siblingSharesY(node: DOMElement, yogaNode: LayoutNode): boolean {
-  const parent = node.parentNode
-  if (!parent) return false
-  const myTop = yogaNode.getComputedTop()
-  const siblings = parent.childNodes
-  const idx = siblings.indexOf(node)
-  for (let i = idx + 1; i < siblings.length; i++) {
-    const sib = (siblings[i] as DOMElement).yogaNode
-    if (!sib) continue
-    return sib.getComputedTop() === myTop
-  }
-  // No next sibling with a yoga node — check previous. A run of h=0 boxes
-  // at the tail would all share y with each other.
-  for (let i = idx - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    const sib = (siblings[i] as DOMElement).yogaNode
-    if (!sib) continue
-    return sib.getComputedTop() === myTop
-  }
-  return false
-}
-
-// When a node blits, its absolute-positioned descendants that paint outside
-// the node's layout bounds are NOT covered by the blit (which only copies
-// the node's own rect). If a dirty sibling re-rendered and overwrote those
-// cells, we must re-blit them from prevScreen so the overlays survive.
-// Example: PromptInputFooter's slash menu uses position='absolute' bottom='100%'
-// to float above the prompt; a spinner tick in the ScrollBox above re-renders
-// and overwrites those cells. Without this, the menu vanishes on the next frame.
-function blitEscapingAbsoluteDescendants(
-  node: DOMElement,
-  output: Output,
-  prevScreen: Screen,
-  px: number,
-  py: number,
-  pw: number,
-  ph: number,
-): void {
-  const pr = px + pw
-  const pb = py + ph
-  for (const child of node.childNodes) {
-    if (child.nodeName === '#text') continue
-    const elem = child as DOMElement
-    if (elem.style.position === 'absolute') {
-      const cached = nodeCache.get(elem)
-      if (cached) {
-        absoluteRectsCur.push(cached)
-        const cx = Math.floor(cached.x)
-        const cy = Math.floor(cached.y)
-        const cw = Math.floor(cached.width)
-        const ch = Math.floor(cached.height)
-        // Only blit rects that extend outside the parent's layout bounds —
-        // cells within the parent rect are already covered by the parent blit.
-        if (cx < px || cy < py || cx + cw > pr || cy + ch > pb) {
-          output.blit(prevScreen, cx, cy, cw, ch)
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    // Recurse — absolute descendants can be nested arbitrarily deep
-    blitEscapingAbsoluteDescendants(elem, output, prevScreen, px, py, pw, ph)
-  }
-}
-
-// Render children of a scroll container with viewport culling.
-// scrollTopY..scrollBottomY are the visible window in CHILD-LOCAL Yoga coords
-// (i.e. what getComputedTop() returns). Children entirely outside this window
-// are skipped; their nodeCache entry is deleted so if they re-enter the
-// viewport later they don't emit a stale clear for a position now occupied
-// by a sibling.
-function renderScrolledChildren(
-  node: DOMElement,
-  output: Output,
-  offsetX: number,
-  offsetY: number,
-  hasRemovedChild: boolean,
-  prevScreen: Screen | undefined,
-  scrollTopY: number,
-  scrollBottomY: number,
-  inheritedBackgroundColor: Color | undefined,
-  // When true (DECSTBM fast path), culled children keep their cache —
-  // the blit+shift put stable rows in next.screen so stale cache is
-  // never read. Avoids walking O(total_children * subtree_depth) per frame.
-  preserveCulledCache = false,
-): void {
-  let seenDirtyChild = false
-  // Track cumulative height shift of dirty children iterated so far. When
-  // zero, a clean child's yogaTop is unchanged (no sibling above it grew),
-  // so cached.top is fresh and the cull check skips yoga. Bottom-append
-  // has the dirty child last → all prior clean children hit cache →
-  // O(dirty) not O(mounted). Middle-growth leaves shift non-zero after
-  // the dirty child → subsequent children yoga-read (needed for correct
-  // culling since their yogaTop shifted).
-  let cumHeightShift = 0
-  for (const childNode of node.childNodes) {
-    const childElem = childNode as DOMElement
-    const cy = childElem.yogaNode
-    if (cy) {
-      const cached = nodeCache.get(childElem)
-      let top: number
-      let height: number
-      if (
-        cached?.top !== undefined &&
-        !childElem.dirty &&
-        cumHeightShift === 0
-      ) {
-        top = cached.top
-        height = cached.height
-      } else {
-        top = cy.getComputedTop()
-        height = cy.getComputedHeight()
-        if (childElem.dirty) {
-          cumHeightShift += height - (cached ? cached.height : 0)
-        }
-        // Refresh cached top so next frame's cumShift===0 path stays
-        // correct. For culled children with preserveCulledCache=true this
-        // is the ONLY refresh point — without it, a middle-growth frame
-        // leaves stale tops that misfire next frame.
-        if (cached) cached.top = top
-      }
-      const bottom = top + height
-      if (bottom <= scrollTopY || top >= scrollBottomY) {
-        // Culled — outside visible window. Drop stale cache entries from
-        // the subtree so when this child re-enters it doesn't fire clears
-        // at positions now occupied by siblings. The viewport-clear on
-        // scroll-change handles the visible-area repaint.
-        if (!preserveCulledCache) dropSubtreeCache(childElem)
-        continue
-      }
-    }
-    const wasDirty = childElem.dirty
-    renderNodeToOutput(childElem, output, {
-      offsetX,
-      offsetY,
-      prevScreen: hasRemovedChild || seenDirtyChild ? undefined : prevScreen,
-      inheritedBackgroundColor,
-    })
-    if (wasDirty) {
-      seenDirtyChild = true
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function dropSubtreeCache(node: DOMElement): void {
-  nodeCache.delete(node)
-  for (const child of node.childNodes) {
-    if (child.nodeName !== '#text') {
-      dropSubtreeCache(child as DOMElement)
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Exported for testing
-export { buildCharToSegmentMap, applyStylesToWrappedText }
-
-export default renderNodeToOutput