create-exam-cli 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

package/templates/backend/node_modules/picomatch/lib/parse.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1392 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const constants = require('./constants');
+const utils = require('./utils');
+
+/**
+ * Constants
+ */
+
+const {
+  MAX_LENGTH,
+  POSIX_REGEX_SOURCE,
+  REGEX_NON_SPECIAL_CHARS,
+  REGEX_SPECIAL_CHARS_BACKREF,
+  REPLACEMENTS
+} = constants;
+
+/**
+ * Helpers
+ */
+
+const expandRange = (args, options) => {
+  if (typeof options.expandRange === 'function') {
+    return options.expandRange(...args, options);
+  }
+
+  args.sort();
+  const value = `[${args.join('-')}]`;
+
+  try {
+    /* eslint-disable-next-line no-new */
+    new RegExp(value);
+  } catch (ex) {
+    return args.map(v => utils.escapeRegex(v)).join('..');
+  }
+
+  return value;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create the message for a syntax error
+ */
+
+const syntaxError = (type, char) => {
+  return `Missing ${type}: "${char}" - use "\\\\${char}" to match literal characters`;
+};
+
+const splitTopLevel = input => {
+  const parts = [];
+  let bracket = 0;
+  let paren = 0;
+  let quote = 0;
+  let value = '';
+  let escaped = false;
+
+  for (const ch of input) {
+    if (escaped === true) {
+      value += ch;
+      escaped = false;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (ch === '\\') {
+      value += ch;
+      escaped = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (ch === '"') {
+      quote = quote === 1 ? 0 : 1;
+      value += ch;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (quote === 0) {
+      if (ch === '[') {
+        bracket++;
+      } else if (ch === ']' && bracket > 0) {
+        bracket--;
+      } else if (bracket === 0) {
+        if (ch === '(') {
+          paren++;
+        } else if (ch === ')' && paren > 0) {
+          paren--;
+        } else if (ch === '|' && paren === 0) {
+          parts.push(value);
+          value = '';
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    value += ch;
+  }
+
+  parts.push(value);
+  return parts;
+};
+
+const isPlainBranch = branch => {
+  let escaped = false;
+
+  for (const ch of branch) {
+    if (escaped === true) {
+      escaped = false;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (ch === '\\') {
+      escaped = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (/[?*+@!()[\]{}]/.test(ch)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+const normalizeSimpleBranch = branch => {
+  let value = branch.trim();
+  let changed = true;
+
+  while (changed === true) {
+    changed = false;
+
+    if (/^@\([^\\()[\]{}|]+\)$/.test(value)) {
+      value = value.slice(2, -1);
+      changed = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!isPlainBranch(value)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  return value.replace(/\\(.)/g, '$1');
+};
+
+const hasRepeatedCharPrefixOverlap = branches => {
+  const values = branches.map(normalizeSimpleBranch).filter(Boolean);
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+    for (let j = i + 1; j < values.length; j++) {
+      const a = values[i];
+      const b = values[j];
+      const char = a[0];
+
+      if (!char || a !== char.repeat(a.length) || b !== char.repeat(b.length)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (a === b || a.startsWith(b) || b.startsWith(a)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+};
+
+const parseRepeatedExtglob = (pattern, requireEnd = true) => {
+  if ((pattern[0] !== '+' && pattern[0] !== '*') || pattern[1] !== '(') {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  let bracket = 0;
+  let paren = 0;
+  let quote = 0;
+  let escaped = false;
+
+  for (let i = 1; i < pattern.length; i++) {
+    const ch = pattern[i];
+
+    if (escaped === true) {
+      escaped = false;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (ch === '\\') {
+      escaped = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (ch === '"') {
+      quote = quote === 1 ? 0 : 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (quote === 1) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (ch === '[') {
+      bracket++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (ch === ']' && bracket > 0) {
+      bracket--;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (bracket > 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (ch === '(') {
+      paren++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (ch === ')') {
+      paren--;
+
+      if (paren === 0) {
+        if (requireEnd === true && i !== pattern.length - 1) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        return {
+          type: pattern[0],
+          body: pattern.slice(2, i),
+          end: i
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+const getStarExtglobSequenceOutput = pattern => {
+  let index = 0;
+  const chars = [];
+
+  while (index < pattern.length) {
+    const match = parseRepeatedExtglob(pattern.slice(index), false);
+
+    if (!match || match.type !== '*') {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const branches = splitTopLevel(match.body).map(branch => branch.trim());
+    if (branches.length !== 1) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const branch = normalizeSimpleBranch(branches[0]);
+    if (!branch || branch.length !== 1) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    chars.push(branch);
+    index += match.end + 1;
+  }
+
+  if (chars.length < 1) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const source = chars.length === 1
+    ? utils.escapeRegex(chars[0])
+    : `[${chars.map(ch => utils.escapeRegex(ch)).join('')}]`;
+
+  return `${source}*`;
+};
+
+const repeatedExtglobRecursion = pattern => {
+  let depth = 0;
+  let value = pattern.trim();
+  let match = parseRepeatedExtglob(value);
+
+  while (match) {
+    depth++;
+    value = match.body.trim();
+    match = parseRepeatedExtglob(value);
+  }
+
+  return depth;
+};
+
+const analyzeRepeatedExtglob = (body, options) => {
+  if (options.maxExtglobRecursion === false) {
+    return { risky: false };
+  }
+
+  const max =
+    typeof options.maxExtglobRecursion === 'number'
+      ? options.maxExtglobRecursion
+      : constants.DEFAULT_MAX_EXTGLOB_RECURSION;
+
+  const branches = splitTopLevel(body).map(branch => branch.trim());
+
+  if (branches.length > 1) {
+    if (
+      branches.some(branch => branch === '') ||
+      branches.some(branch => /^[*?]+$/.test(branch)) ||
+      hasRepeatedCharPrefixOverlap(branches)
+    ) {
+      return { risky: true };
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const branch of branches) {
+    const safeOutput = getStarExtglobSequenceOutput(branch);
+    if (safeOutput) {
+      return { risky: true, safeOutput };
+    }
+
+    if (repeatedExtglobRecursion(branch) > max) {
+      return { risky: true };
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { risky: false };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse the given input string.
+ * @param {String} input
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+
+const parse = (input, options) => {
+  if (typeof input !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Expected a string');
+  }
+
+  input = REPLACEMENTS[input] || input;
+
+  const opts = { ...options };
+  const max = typeof opts.maxLength === 'number' ? Math.min(MAX_LENGTH, opts.maxLength) : MAX_LENGTH;
+
+  let len = input.length;
+  if (len > max) {
+    throw new SyntaxError(`Input length: ${len}, exceeds maximum allowed length: ${max}`);
+  }
+
+  const bos = { type: 'bos', value: '', output: opts.prepend || '' };
+  const tokens = [bos];
+
+  const capture = opts.capture ? '' : '?:';
+  const win32 = utils.isWindows(options);
+
+  // create constants based on platform, for windows or posix
+  const PLATFORM_CHARS = constants.globChars(win32);
+  const EXTGLOB_CHARS = constants.extglobChars(PLATFORM_CHARS);
+
+  const {
+    DOT_LITERAL,
+    PLUS_LITERAL,
+    SLASH_LITERAL,
+    ONE_CHAR,
+    DOTS_SLASH,
+    NO_DOT,
+    NO_DOT_SLASH,
+    NO_DOTS_SLASH,
+    QMARK,
+    QMARK_NO_DOT,
+    STAR,
+    START_ANCHOR
+  } = PLATFORM_CHARS;
+
+  const globstar = opts => {
+    return `(${capture}(?:(?!${START_ANCHOR}${opts.dot ? DOTS_SLASH : DOT_LITERAL}).)*?)`;
+  };
+
+  const nodot = opts.dot ? '' : NO_DOT;
+  const qmarkNoDot = opts.dot ? QMARK : QMARK_NO_DOT;
+  let star = opts.bash === true ? globstar(opts) : STAR;
+
+  if (opts.capture) {
+    star = `(${star})`;
+  }
+
+  // minimatch options support
+  if (typeof opts.noext === 'boolean') {
+    opts.noextglob = opts.noext;
+  }
+
+  const state = {
+    input,
+    index: -1,
+    start: 0,
+    dot: opts.dot === true,
+    consumed: '',
+    output: '',
+    prefix: '',
+    backtrack: false,
+    negated: false,
+    brackets: 0,
+    braces: 0,
+    parens: 0,
+    quotes: 0,
+    globstar: false,
+    tokens
+  };
+
+  input = utils.removePrefix(input, state);
+  len = input.length;
+
+  const extglobs = [];
+  const braces = [];
+  const stack = [];
+  let prev = bos;
+  let value;
+
+  /**
+   * Tokenizing helpers
+   */
+
+  const eos = () => state.index === len - 1;
+  const peek = state.peek = (n = 1) => input[state.index + n];
+  const advance = state.advance = () => input[++state.index] || '';
+  const remaining = () => input.slice(state.index + 1);
+  const consume = (value = '', num = 0) => {
+    state.consumed += value;
+    state.index += num;
+  };
+
+  const append = token => {
+    state.output += token.output != null ? token.output : token.value;
+    consume(token.value);
+  };
+
+  const negate = () => {
+    let count = 1;
+
+    while (peek() === '!' && (peek(2) !== '(' || peek(3) === '?')) {
+      advance();
+      state.start++;
+      count++;
+    }
+
+    if (count % 2 === 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    state.negated = true;
+    state.start++;
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  const increment = type => {
+    state[type]++;
+    stack.push(type);
+  };
+
+  const decrement = type => {
+    state[type]--;
+    stack.pop();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Push tokens onto the tokens array. This helper speeds up
+   * tokenizing by 1) helping us avoid backtracking as much as possible,
+   * and 2) helping us avoid creating extra tokens when consecutive
+   * characters are plain text. This improves performance and simplifies
+   * lookbehinds.
+   */
+
+  const push = tok => {
+    if (prev.type === 'globstar') {
+      const isBrace = state.braces > 0 && (tok.type === 'comma' || tok.type === 'brace');
+      const isExtglob = tok.extglob === true || (extglobs.length && (tok.type === 'pipe' || tok.type === 'paren'));
+
+      if (tok.type !== 'slash' && tok.type !== 'paren' && !isBrace && !isExtglob) {
+        state.output = state.output.slice(0, -prev.output.length);
+        prev.type = 'star';
+        prev.value = '*';
+        prev.output = star;
+        state.output += prev.output;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (extglobs.length && tok.type !== 'paren') {
+      extglobs[extglobs.length - 1].inner += tok.value;
+    }
+
+    if (tok.value || tok.output) append(tok);
+    if (prev && prev.type === 'text' && tok.type === 'text') {
+      prev.value += tok.value;
+      prev.output = (prev.output || '') + tok.value;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    tok.prev = prev;
+    tokens.push(tok);
+    prev = tok;
+  };
+
+  const extglobOpen = (type, value) => {
+    const token = { ...EXTGLOB_CHARS[value], conditions: 1, inner: '' };
+
+    token.prev = prev;
+    token.parens = state.parens;
+    token.output = state.output;
+    token.startIndex = state.index;
+    token.tokensIndex = tokens.length;
+    const output = (opts.capture ? '(' : '') + token.open;
+
+    increment('parens');
+    push({ type, value, output: state.output ? '' : ONE_CHAR });
+    push({ type: 'paren', extglob: true, value: advance(), output });
+    extglobs.push(token);
+  };
+
+  const extglobClose = token => {
+    const literal = input.slice(token.startIndex, state.index + 1);
+    const body = input.slice(token.startIndex + 2, state.index);
+    const analysis = analyzeRepeatedExtglob(body, opts);
+
+    if ((token.type === 'plus' || token.type === 'star') && analysis.risky) {
+      const safeOutput = analysis.safeOutput
+        ? (token.output ? '' : ONE_CHAR) + (opts.capture ? `(${analysis.safeOutput})` : analysis.safeOutput)
+        : undefined;
+      const open = tokens[token.tokensIndex];
+
+      open.type = 'text';
+      open.value = literal;
+      open.output = safeOutput || utils.escapeRegex(literal);
+
+      for (let i = token.tokensIndex + 1; i < tokens.length; i++) {
+        tokens[i].value = '';
+        tokens[i].output = '';
+        delete tokens[i].suffix;
+      }
+
+      state.output = token.output + open.output;
+      state.backtrack = true;
+
+      push({ type: 'paren', extglob: true, value, output: '' });
+      decrement('parens');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let output = token.close + (opts.capture ? ')' : '');
+    let rest;
+
+    if (token.type === 'negate') {
+      let extglobStar = star;
+
+      if (token.inner && token.inner.length > 1 && token.inner.includes('/')) {
+        extglobStar = globstar(opts);
+      }
+
+      if (extglobStar !== star || eos() || /^\)+$/.test(remaining())) {
+        output = token.close = `)$))${extglobStar}`;
+      }
+
+      if (token.inner.includes('*') && (rest = remaining()) && /^\.[^\\/.]+$/.test(rest)) {
+        // Any non-magical string (`.ts`) or even nested expression (`.{ts,tsx}`) can follow after the closing parenthesis.
+        // In this case, we need to parse the string and use it in the output of the original pattern.
+        // Suitable patterns: `/!(*.d).ts`, `/!(*.d).{ts,tsx}`, `**/!(*-dbg).@(js)`.
+        //
+        // Disabling the `fastpaths` option due to a problem with parsing strings as `.ts` in the pattern like `**/!(*.d).ts`.
+        const expression = parse(rest, { ...options, fastpaths: false }).output;
+
+        output = token.close = `)${expression})${extglobStar})`;
+      }
+
+      if (token.prev.type === 'bos') {
+        state.negatedExtglob = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    push({ type: 'paren', extglob: true, value, output });
+    decrement('parens');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Fast paths
+   */
+
+  if (opts.fastpaths !== false && !/(^[*!]|[/()[\]{}"])/.test(input)) {
+    let backslashes = false;
+
+    let output = input.replace(REGEX_SPECIAL_CHARS_BACKREF, (m, esc, chars, first, rest, index) => {
+      if (first === '\\') {
+        backslashes = true;
+        return m;
+      }
+
+      if (first === '?') {
+        if (esc) {
+          return esc + first + (rest ? QMARK.repeat(rest.length) : '');
+        }
+        if (index === 0) {
+          return qmarkNoDot + (rest ? QMARK.repeat(rest.length) : '');
+        }
+        return QMARK.repeat(chars.length);
+      }
+
+      if (first === '.') {
+        return DOT_LITERAL.repeat(chars.length);
+      }
+
+      if (first === '*') {
+        if (esc) {
+          return esc + first + (rest ? star : '');
+        }
+        return star;
+      }
+      return esc ? m : `\\${m}`;
+    });
+
+    if (backslashes === true) {
+      if (opts.unescape === true) {
+        output = output.replace(/\\/g, '');
+      } else {
+        output = output.replace(/\\+/g, m => {
+          return m.length % 2 === 0 ? '\\\\' : (m ? '\\' : '');
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (output === input && opts.contains === true) {
+      state.output = input;
+      return state;
+    }
+
+    state.output = utils.wrapOutput(output, state, options);
+    return state;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tokenize input until we reach end-of-string
+   */
+
+  while (!eos()) {
+    value = advance();
+
+    if (value === '\u0000') {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escaped characters
+     */
+
+    if (value === '\\') {
+      const next = peek();
+
+      if (next === '/' && opts.bash !== true) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (next === '.' || next === ';') {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (!next) {
+        value += '\\';
+        push({ type: 'text', value });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // collapse slashes to reduce potential for exploits
+      const match = /^\\+/.exec(remaining());
+      let slashes = 0;
+
+      if (match && match[0].length > 2) {
+        slashes = match[0].length;
+        state.index += slashes;
+        if (slashes % 2 !== 0) {
+          value += '\\';
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (opts.unescape === true) {
+        value = advance();
+      } else {
+        value += advance();
+      }
+
+      if (state.brackets === 0) {
+        push({ type: 'text', value });
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If we're inside a regex character class, continue
+     * until we reach the closing bracket.
+     */
+
+    if (state.brackets > 0 && (value !== ']' || prev.value === '[' || prev.value === '[^')) {
+      if (opts.posix !== false && value === ':') {
+        const inner = prev.value.slice(1);
+        if (inner.includes('[')) {
+          prev.posix = true;
+
+          if (inner.includes(':')) {
+            const idx = prev.value.lastIndexOf('[');
+            const pre = prev.value.slice(0, idx);
+            const rest = prev.value.slice(idx + 2);
+            const posix = POSIX_REGEX_SOURCE[rest];
+            if (posix) {
+              prev.value = pre + posix;
+              state.backtrack = true;
+              advance();
+
+              if (!bos.output && tokens.indexOf(prev) === 1) {
+                bos.output = ONE_CHAR;
+              }
+              continue;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if ((value === '[' && peek() !== ':') || (value === '-' && peek() === ']')) {
+        value = `\\${value}`;
+      }
+
+      if (value === ']' && (prev.value === '[' || prev.value === '[^')) {
+        value = `\\${value}`;
+      }
+
+      if (opts.posix === true && value === '!' && prev.value === '[') {
+        value = '^';
+      }
+
+      prev.value += value;
+      append({ value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If we're inside a quoted string, continue
+     * until we reach the closing double quote.
+     */
+
+    if (state.quotes === 1 && value !== '"') {
+      value = utils.escapeRegex(value);
+      prev.value += value;
+      append({ value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Double quotes
+     */
+
+    if (value === '"') {
+      state.quotes = state.quotes === 1 ? 0 : 1;
+      if (opts.keepQuotes === true) {
+        push({ type: 'text', value });
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parentheses
+     */
+
+    if (value === '(') {
+      increment('parens');
+      push({ type: 'paren', value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (value === ')') {
+      if (state.parens === 0 && opts.strictBrackets === true) {
+        throw new SyntaxError(syntaxError('opening', '('));
+      }
+
+      const extglob = extglobs[extglobs.length - 1];
+      if (extglob && state.parens === extglob.parens + 1) {
+        extglobClose(extglobs.pop());
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'paren', value, output: state.parens ? ')' : '\\)' });
+      decrement('parens');
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Square brackets
+     */
+
+    if (value === '[') {
+      if (opts.nobracket === true || !remaining().includes(']')) {
+        if (opts.nobracket !== true && opts.strictBrackets === true) {
+          throw new SyntaxError(syntaxError('closing', ']'));
+        }
+
+        value = `\\${value}`;
+      } else {
+        increment('brackets');
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'bracket', value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (value === ']') {
+      if (opts.nobracket === true || (prev && prev.type === 'bracket' && prev.value.length === 1)) {
+        push({ type: 'text', value, output: `\\${value}` });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (state.brackets === 0) {
+        if (opts.strictBrackets === true) {
+          throw new SyntaxError(syntaxError('opening', '['));
+        }
+
+        push({ type: 'text', value, output: `\\${value}` });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      decrement('brackets');
+
+      const prevValue = prev.value.slice(1);
+      if (prev.posix !== true && prevValue[0] === '^' && !prevValue.includes('/')) {
+        value = `/${value}`;
+      }
+
+      prev.value += value;
+      append({ value });
+
+      // when literal brackets are explicitly disabled
+      // assume we should match with a regex character class
+      if (opts.literalBrackets === false || utils.hasRegexChars(prevValue)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const escaped = utils.escapeRegex(prev.value);
+      state.output = state.output.slice(0, -prev.value.length);
+
+      // when literal brackets are explicitly enabled
+      // assume we should escape the brackets to match literal characters
+      if (opts.literalBrackets === true) {
+        state.output += escaped;
+        prev.value = escaped;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // when the user specifies nothing, try to match both
+      prev.value = `(${capture}${escaped}|${prev.value})`;
+      state.output += prev.value;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Braces
+     */
+
+    if (value === '{' && opts.nobrace !== true) {
+      increment('braces');
+
+      const open = {
+        type: 'brace',
+        value,
+        output: '(',
+        outputIndex: state.output.length,
+        tokensIndex: state.tokens.length
+      };
+
+      braces.push(open);
+      push(open);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (value === '}') {
+      const brace = braces[braces.length - 1];
+
+      if (opts.nobrace === true || !brace) {
+        push({ type: 'text', value, output: value });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      let output = ')';
+
+      if (brace.dots === true) {
+        const arr = tokens.slice();
+        const range = [];
+
+        for (let i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+          tokens.pop();
+          if (arr[i].type === 'brace') {
+            break;
+          }
+          if (arr[i].type !== 'dots') {
+            range.unshift(arr[i].value);
+          }
+        }
+
+        output = expandRange(range, opts);
+        state.backtrack = true;
+      }
+
+      if (brace.comma !== true && brace.dots !== true) {
+        const out = state.output.slice(0, brace.outputIndex);
+        const toks = state.tokens.slice(brace.tokensIndex);
+        brace.value = brace.output = '\\{';
+        value = output = '\\}';
+        state.output = out;
+        for (const t of toks) {
+          state.output += (t.output || t.value);
+        }
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'brace', value, output });
+      decrement('braces');
+      braces.pop();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pipes
+     */
+
+    if (value === '|') {
+      if (extglobs.length > 0) {
+        extglobs[extglobs.length - 1].conditions++;
+      }
+      push({ type: 'text', value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Commas
+     */
+
+    if (value === ',') {
+      let output = value;
+
+      const brace = braces[braces.length - 1];
+      if (brace && stack[stack.length - 1] === 'braces') {
+        brace.comma = true;
+        output = '|';
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'comma', value, output });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Slashes
+     */
+
+    if (value === '/') {
+      // if the beginning of the glob is "./", advance the start
+      // to the current index, and don't add the "./" characters
+      // to the state. This greatly simplifies lookbehinds when
+      // checking for BOS characters like "!" and "." (not "./")
+      if (prev.type === 'dot' && state.index === state.start + 1) {
+        state.start = state.index + 1;
+        state.consumed = '';
+        state.output = '';
+        tokens.pop();
+        prev = bos; // reset "prev" to the first token
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'slash', value, output: SLASH_LITERAL });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dots
+     */
+
+    if (value === '.') {
+      if (state.braces > 0 && prev.type === 'dot') {
+        if (prev.value === '.') prev.output = DOT_LITERAL;
+        const brace = braces[braces.length - 1];
+        prev.type = 'dots';
+        prev.output += value;
+        prev.value += value;
+        brace.dots = true;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if ((state.braces + state.parens) === 0 && prev.type !== 'bos' && prev.type !== 'slash') {
+        push({ type: 'text', value, output: DOT_LITERAL });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'dot', value, output: DOT_LITERAL });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Question marks
+     */
+
+    if (value === '?') {
+      const isGroup = prev && prev.value === '(';
+      if (!isGroup && opts.noextglob !== true && peek() === '(' && peek(2) !== '?') {
+        extglobOpen('qmark', value);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (prev && prev.type === 'paren') {
+        const next = peek();
+        let output = value;
+
+        if (next === '<' && !utils.supportsLookbehinds()) {
+          throw new Error('Node.js v10 or higher is required for regex lookbehinds');
+        }
+
+        if ((prev.value === '(' && !/[!=<:]/.test(next)) || (next === '<' && !/<([!=]|\w+>)/.test(remaining()))) {
+          output = `\\${value}`;
+        }
+
+        push({ type: 'text', value, output });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (opts.dot !== true && (prev.type === 'slash' || prev.type === 'bos')) {
+        push({ type: 'qmark', value, output: QMARK_NO_DOT });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'qmark', value, output: QMARK });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Exclamation
+     */
+
+    if (value === '!') {
+      if (opts.noextglob !== true && peek() === '(') {
+        if (peek(2) !== '?' || !/[!=<:]/.test(peek(3))) {
+          extglobOpen('negate', value);
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (opts.nonegate !== true && state.index === 0) {
+        negate();
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Plus
+     */
+
+    if (value === '+') {
+      if (opts.noextglob !== true && peek() === '(' && peek(2) !== '?') {
+        extglobOpen('plus', value);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if ((prev && prev.value === '(') || opts.regex === false) {
+        push({ type: 'plus', value, output: PLUS_LITERAL });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if ((prev && (prev.type === 'bracket' || prev.type === 'paren' || prev.type === 'brace')) || state.parens > 0) {
+        push({ type: 'plus', value });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'plus', value: PLUS_LITERAL });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Plain text
+     */
+
+    if (value === '@') {
+      if (opts.noextglob !== true && peek() === '(' && peek(2) !== '?') {
+        push({ type: 'at', extglob: true, value, output: '' });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'text', value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Plain text
+     */
+
+    if (value !== '*') {
+      if (value === '$' || value === '^') {
+        value = `\\${value}`;
+      }
+
+      const match = REGEX_NON_SPECIAL_CHARS.exec(remaining());
+      if (match) {
+        value += match[0];
+        state.index += match[0].length;
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'text', value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stars
+     */
+
+    if (prev && (prev.type === 'globstar' || prev.star === true)) {
+      prev.type = 'star';
+      prev.star = true;
+      prev.value += value;
+      prev.output = star;
+      state.backtrack = true;
+      state.globstar = true;
+      consume(value);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    let rest = remaining();
+    if (opts.noextglob !== true && /^\([^?]/.test(rest)) {
+      extglobOpen('star', value);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (prev.type === 'star') {
+      if (opts.noglobstar === true) {
+        consume(value);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const prior = prev.prev;
+      const before = prior.prev;
+      const isStart = prior.type === 'slash' || prior.type === 'bos';
+      const afterStar = before && (before.type === 'star' || before.type === 'globstar');
+
+      if (opts.bash === true && (!isStart || (rest[0] && rest[0] !== '/'))) {
+        push({ type: 'star', value, output: '' });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const isBrace = state.braces > 0 && (prior.type === 'comma' || prior.type === 'brace');
+      const isExtglob = extglobs.length && (prior.type === 'pipe' || prior.type === 'paren');
+      if (!isStart && prior.type !== 'paren' && !isBrace && !isExtglob) {
+        push({ type: 'star', value, output: '' });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // strip consecutive `/**/`
+      while (rest.slice(0, 3) === '/**') {
+        const after = input[state.index + 4];
+        if (after && after !== '/') {
+          break;
+        }
+        rest = rest.slice(3);
+        consume('/**', 3);
+      }
+
+      if (prior.type === 'bos' && eos()) {
+        prev.type = 'globstar';
+        prev.value += value;
+        prev.output = globstar(opts);
+        state.output = prev.output;
+        state.globstar = true;
+        consume(value);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (prior.type === 'slash' && prior.prev.type !== 'bos' && !afterStar && eos()) {
+        state.output = state.output.slice(0, -(prior.output + prev.output).length);
+        prior.output = `(?:${prior.output}`;
+
+        prev.type = 'globstar';
+        prev.output = globstar(opts) + (opts.strictSlashes ? ')' : '|$)');
+        prev.value += value;
+        state.globstar = true;
+        state.output += prior.output + prev.output;
+        consume(value);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (prior.type === 'slash' && prior.prev.type !== 'bos' && rest[0] === '/') {
+        const end = rest[1] !== void 0 ? '|$' : '';
+
+        state.output = state.output.slice(0, -(prior.output + prev.output).length);
+        prior.output = `(?:${prior.output}`;
+
+        prev.type = 'globstar';
+        prev.output = `${globstar(opts)}${SLASH_LITERAL}|${SLASH_LITERAL}${end})`;
+        prev.value += value;
+
+        state.output += prior.output + prev.output;
+        state.globstar = true;
+
+        consume(value + advance());
+
+        push({ type: 'slash', value: '/', output: '' });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (prior.type === 'bos' && rest[0] === '/') {
+        prev.type = 'globstar';
+        prev.value += value;
+        prev.output = `(?:^|${SLASH_LITERAL}|${globstar(opts)}${SLASH_LITERAL})`;
+        state.output = prev.output;
+        state.globstar = true;
+        consume(value + advance());
+        push({ type: 'slash', value: '/', output: '' });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // remove single star from output
+      state.output = state.output.slice(0, -prev.output.length);
+
+      // reset previous token to globstar
+      prev.type = 'globstar';
+      prev.output = globstar(opts);
+      prev.value += value;
+
+      // reset output with globstar
+      state.output += prev.output;
+      state.globstar = true;
+      consume(value);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const token = { type: 'star', value, output: star };
+
+    if (opts.bash === true) {
+      token.output = '.*?';
+      if (prev.type === 'bos' || prev.type === 'slash') {
+        token.output = nodot + token.output;
+      }
+      push(token);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (prev && (prev.type === 'bracket' || prev.type === 'paren') && opts.regex === true) {
+      token.output = value;
+      push(token);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (state.index === state.start || prev.type === 'slash' || prev.type === 'dot') {
+      if (prev.type === 'dot') {
+        state.output += NO_DOT_SLASH;
+        prev.output += NO_DOT_SLASH;
+
+      } else if (opts.dot === true) {
+        state.output += NO_DOTS_SLASH;
+        prev.output += NO_DOTS_SLASH;
+
+      } else {
+        state.output += nodot;
+        prev.output += nodot;
+      }
+
+      if (peek() !== '*') {
+        state.output += ONE_CHAR;
+        prev.output += ONE_CHAR;
+      }
+    }
+
+    push(token);
+  }
+
+  while (state.brackets > 0) {
+    if (opts.strictBrackets === true) throw new SyntaxError(syntaxError('closing', ']'));
+    state.output = utils.escapeLast(state.output, '[');
+    decrement('brackets');
+  }
+
+  while (state.parens > 0) {
+    if (opts.strictBrackets === true) throw new SyntaxError(syntaxError('closing', ')'));
+    state.output = utils.escapeLast(state.output, '(');
+    decrement('parens');
+  }
+
+  while (state.braces > 0) {
+    if (opts.strictBrackets === true) throw new SyntaxError(syntaxError('closing', '}'));
+    state.output = utils.escapeLast(state.output, '{');
+    decrement('braces');
+  }
+
+  if (opts.strictSlashes !== true && (prev.type === 'star' || prev.type === 'bracket')) {
+    push({ type: 'maybe_slash', value: '', output: `${SLASH_LITERAL}?` });
+  }
+
+  // rebuild the output if we had to backtrack at any point
+  if (state.backtrack === true) {
+    state.output = '';
+
+    for (const token of state.tokens) {
+      state.output += token.output != null ? token.output : token.value;
+
+      if (token.suffix) {
+        state.output += token.suffix;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return state;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Fast paths for creating regular expressions for common glob patterns.
+ * This can significantly speed up processing and has very little downside
+ * impact when none of the fast paths match.
+ */
+
+parse.fastpaths = (input, options) => {
+  const opts = { ...options };
+  const max = typeof opts.maxLength === 'number' ? Math.min(MAX_LENGTH, opts.maxLength) : MAX_LENGTH;
+  const len = input.length;
+  if (len > max) {
+    throw new SyntaxError(`Input length: ${len}, exceeds maximum allowed length: ${max}`);
+  }
+
+  input = REPLACEMENTS[input] || input;
+  const win32 = utils.isWindows(options);
+
+  // create constants based on platform, for windows or posix
+  const {
+    DOT_LITERAL,
+    SLASH_LITERAL,
+    ONE_CHAR,
+    DOTS_SLASH,
+    NO_DOT,
+    NO_DOTS,
+    NO_DOTS_SLASH,
+    STAR,
+    START_ANCHOR
+  } = constants.globChars(win32);
+
+  const nodot = opts.dot ? NO_DOTS : NO_DOT;
+  const slashDot = opts.dot ? NO_DOTS_SLASH : NO_DOT;
+  const capture = opts.capture ? '' : '?:';
+  const state = { negated: false, prefix: '' };
+  let star = opts.bash === true ? '.*?' : STAR;
+
+  if (opts.capture) {
+    star = `(${star})`;
+  }
+
+  const globstar = opts => {
+    if (opts.noglobstar === true) return star;
+    return `(${capture}(?:(?!${START_ANCHOR}${opts.dot ? DOTS_SLASH : DOT_LITERAL}).)*?)`;
+  };
+
+  const create = str => {
+    switch (str) {
+      case '*':
+        return `${nodot}${ONE_CHAR}${star}`;
+
+      case '.*':
+        return `${DOT_LITERAL}${ONE_CHAR}${star}`;
+
+      case '*.*':
+        return `${nodot}${star}${DOT_LITERAL}${ONE_CHAR}${star}`;
+
+      case '*/*':
+        return `${nodot}${star}${SLASH_LITERAL}${ONE_CHAR}${slashDot}${star}`;
+
+      case '**':
+        return nodot + globstar(opts);
+
+      case '**/*':
+        return `(?:${nodot}${globstar(opts)}${SLASH_LITERAL})?${slashDot}${ONE_CHAR}${star}`;
+
+      case '**/*.*':
+        return `(?:${nodot}${globstar(opts)}${SLASH_LITERAL})?${slashDot}${star}${DOT_LITERAL}${ONE_CHAR}${star}`;
+
+      case '**/.*':
+        return `(?:${nodot}${globstar(opts)}${SLASH_LITERAL})?${DOT_LITERAL}${ONE_CHAR}${star}`;
+
+      default: {
+        const match = /^(.*?)\.(\w+)$/.exec(str);
+        if (!match) return;
+
+        const source = create(match[1]);
+        if (!source) return;
+
+        return source + DOT_LITERAL + match[2];
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  const output = utils.removePrefix(input, state);
+  let source = create(output);
+
+  if (source && opts.strictSlashes !== true) {
+    source += `${SLASH_LITERAL}?`;
+  }
+
+  return source;
+};
+
+module.exports = parse;