create-exam-cli 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

package/templates/backend/node_modules/mongodb/src/sdam/topology.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@
+import type { BSONSerializeOptions, Document } from '../bson';
+import type { MongoCredentials } from '../cmap/auth/mongo_credentials';
+import type { ConnectionEvents } from '../cmap/connection';
+import type { ConnectionPoolEvents } from '../cmap/connection_pool';
+import type { ClientMetadata } from '../cmap/handshake/client_metadata';
+import { DEFAULT_OPTIONS } from '../connection_string';
+import {
+  CLOSE,
+  CONNECT,
+  ERROR,
+  LOCAL_SERVER_EVENTS,
+  OPEN,
+  SERVER_CLOSED,
+  SERVER_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED,
+  SERVER_OPENING,
+  SERVER_RELAY_EVENTS,
+  TIMEOUT,
+  TOPOLOGY_CLOSED,
+  TOPOLOGY_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED,
+  TOPOLOGY_OPENING
+} from '../constants';
+import {
+  MongoCompatibilityError,
+  type MongoDriverError,
+  MongoError,
+  MongoErrorLabel,
+  MongoOperationTimeoutError,
+  MongoRuntimeError,
+  MongoServerSelectionError,
+  MongoTopologyClosedError
+} from '../error';
+import type { MongoClient, ServerApi } from '../mongo_client';
+import { MongoLoggableComponent, type MongoLogger, SeverityLevel } from '../mongo_logger';
+import { type Abortable, TypedEventEmitter } from '../mongo_types';
+import { ReadPreference, type ReadPreferenceLike } from '../read_preference';
+import type { ClientSession } from '../sessions';
+import { Timeout, TimeoutContext, TimeoutError } from '../timeout';
+import type { Transaction } from '../transactions';
+import {
+  addAbortListener,
+  type Callback,
+  type EventEmitterWithState,
+  HostAddress,
+  kDispose,
+  List,
+  makeStateMachine,
+  noop,
+  processTimeMS,
+  promiseWithResolvers,
+  shuffle
+} from '../utils';
+import {
+  _advanceClusterTime,
+  type ClusterTime,
+  ServerType,
+  STATE_CLOSED,
+  STATE_CLOSING,
+  STATE_CONNECTED,
+  STATE_CONNECTING,
+  TopologyType
+} from './common';
+import {
+  ServerClosedEvent,
+  ServerDescriptionChangedEvent,
+  ServerOpeningEvent,
+  TopologyClosedEvent,
+  TopologyDescriptionChangedEvent,
+  TopologyOpeningEvent
+} from './events';
+import type { ServerMonitoringMode } from './monitor';
+import { Server, type ServerEvents, type ServerOptions } from './server';
+import { compareTopologyVersion, ServerDescription } from './server_description';
+import {
+  DeprioritizedServers,
+  readPreferenceServerSelector,
+  type ServerSelector
+} from './server_selection';
+import {
+  ServerSelectionFailedEvent,
+  ServerSelectionStartedEvent,
+  ServerSelectionSucceededEvent,
+  WaitingForSuitableServerEvent
+} from './server_selection_events';
+import { SrvPoller, type SrvPollingEvent } from './srv_polling';
+import { TopologyDescription } from './topology_description';
+
+// Global state
+let globalTopologyCounter = 0;
+
+const stateTransition = makeStateMachine({
+  [STATE_CLOSED]: [STATE_CLOSED, STATE_CONNECTING],
+  [STATE_CONNECTING]: [STATE_CONNECTING, STATE_CLOSING, STATE_CONNECTED, STATE_CLOSED],
+  [STATE_CONNECTED]: [STATE_CONNECTED, STATE_CLOSING, STATE_CLOSED],
+  [STATE_CLOSING]: [STATE_CLOSING, STATE_CLOSED]
+});
+
+/** @internal */
+export type ServerSelectionCallback = Callback<Server>;
+
+/** @internal */
+export interface ServerSelectionRequest {
+  serverSelector: ServerSelector;
+  topologyDescription: TopologyDescription;
+  mongoLogger: MongoLogger | undefined;
+  transaction?: Transaction;
+  startTime: number;
+  resolve: (server: Server) => void;
+  reject: (error: MongoError) => void;
+  cancelled: boolean;
+  operationName: string;
+  waitingLogged: boolean;
+  deprioritizedServers: DeprioritizedServers;
+}
+
+/** @internal */
+export interface TopologyPrivate {
+  /** the id of this topology */
+  id: number;
+  /** passed in options */
+  options: TopologyOptions;
+  /** initial seedlist of servers to connect to */
+  seedlist: HostAddress[];
+  /** initial state */
+  state: string;
+  /** the topology description */
+  description: TopologyDescription;
+  serverSelectionTimeoutMS: number;
+  heartbeatFrequencyMS: number;
+  minHeartbeatFrequencyMS: number;
+  /** A map of server instances to normalized addresses */
+  servers: Map<string, Server>;
+  credentials?: MongoCredentials;
+  clusterTime?: ClusterTime;
+
+  /** related to srv polling */
+  srvPoller?: SrvPoller;
+  detectShardedTopology: (event: TopologyDescriptionChangedEvent) => void;
+  detectSrvRecords: (event: SrvPollingEvent) => void;
+}
+
+/** @internal */
+export interface TopologyOptions extends BSONSerializeOptions, ServerOptions {
+  srvMaxHosts: number;
+  srvServiceName: string;
+  hosts: HostAddress[];
+  retryWrites: boolean;
+  retryReads: boolean;
+  maxAdaptiveRetries: number;
+  enableOverloadRetargeting: boolean;
+  /** How long to block for server selection before throwing an error */
+  serverSelectionTimeoutMS: number;
+  /** The name of the replica set to connect to */
+  replicaSet?: string;
+  srvHost?: string;
+  srvPoller?: SrvPoller;
+  /** Indicates that a client should directly connect to a node without attempting to discover its topology type */
+  directConnection: boolean;
+  loadBalanced: boolean;
+  metadata: Promise<ClientMetadata>;
+  serverMonitoringMode: ServerMonitoringMode;
+  /** MongoDB server API version */
+  serverApi?: ServerApi;
+  __skipPingOnConnect?: boolean;
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export interface ConnectOptions {
+  readPreference?: ReadPreference;
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export interface SelectServerOptions {
+  readPreference?: ReadPreferenceLike;
+  /** How long to block for server selection before throwing an error */
+  serverSelectionTimeoutMS?: number;
+  session?: ClientSession;
+  operationName: string;
+
+  /** @internal */
+  deprioritizedServers: DeprioritizedServers;
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * TODO(NODE-6496): Make this required by making ChangeStream use LegacyTimeoutContext
+   * */
+  timeoutContext?: TimeoutContext;
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export type TopologyEvents = {
+  /** Top level MongoClient doesn't emit this so it is marked: @internal */
+  connect(topology: Topology): void;
+  serverOpening(event: ServerOpeningEvent): void;
+  serverClosed(event: ServerClosedEvent): void;
+  serverDescriptionChanged(event: ServerDescriptionChangedEvent): void;
+  topologyClosed(event: TopologyClosedEvent): void;
+  topologyOpening(event: TopologyOpeningEvent): void;
+  topologyDescriptionChanged(event: TopologyDescriptionChangedEvent): void;
+  error(error: Error): void;
+  /** @internal */
+  open(topology: Topology): void;
+  close(): void;
+  timeout(): void;
+} & Omit<ServerEvents, 'connect'> &
+  ConnectionPoolEvents &
+  ConnectionEvents &
+  EventEmitterWithState;
+/**
+ * A container of server instances representing a connection to a MongoDB topology.
+ * @internal
+ */
+export class Topology extends TypedEventEmitter<TopologyEvents> {
+  s: TopologyPrivate;
+  waitQueue: List<ServerSelectionRequest>;
+  hello?: Document;
+  _type?: string;
+
+  client!: MongoClient;
+
+  private connectionLock?: Promise<Topology>;
+
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly SERVER_OPENING = SERVER_OPENING;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly SERVER_CLOSED = SERVER_CLOSED;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly SERVER_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED = SERVER_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly TOPOLOGY_OPENING = TOPOLOGY_OPENING;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly TOPOLOGY_CLOSED = TOPOLOGY_CLOSED;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly TOPOLOGY_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED = TOPOLOGY_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly ERROR = ERROR;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly OPEN = OPEN;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly CONNECT = CONNECT;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly CLOSE = CLOSE;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly TIMEOUT = TIMEOUT;
+
+  /**
+   * @param seedlist - a list of HostAddress instances to connect to
+   */
+  constructor(
+    client: MongoClient,
+    seeds: string | string[] | HostAddress | HostAddress[],
+    options: TopologyOptions
+  ) {
+    super();
+    this.on('error', noop);
+
+    this.client = client;
+    // Options should only be undefined in tests, MongoClient will always have defined options
+    options = options ?? {
+      hosts: [HostAddress.fromString('localhost:27017')],
+      ...Object.fromEntries(DEFAULT_OPTIONS.entries())
+    };
+
+    if (typeof seeds === 'string') {
+      seeds = [HostAddress.fromString(seeds)];
+    } else if (!Array.isArray(seeds)) {
+      seeds = [seeds];
+    }
+
+    const seedlist: HostAddress[] = [];
+    for (const seed of seeds) {
+      if (typeof seed === 'string') {
+        seedlist.push(HostAddress.fromString(seed));
+      } else if (seed instanceof HostAddress) {
+        seedlist.push(seed);
+      } else {
+        // FIXME(NODE-3483): May need to be a MongoParseError
+        throw new MongoRuntimeError(`Topology cannot be constructed from ${JSON.stringify(seed)}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const topologyType = topologyTypeFromOptions(options);
+    const topologyId = globalTopologyCounter++;
+
+    const selectedHosts =
+      options.srvMaxHosts == null ||
+      options.srvMaxHosts === 0 ||
+      options.srvMaxHosts >= seedlist.length
+        ? seedlist
+        : shuffle(seedlist, options.srvMaxHosts);
+
+    const serverDescriptions = new Map();
+    for (const hostAddress of selectedHosts) {
+      serverDescriptions.set(hostAddress.toString(), new ServerDescription(hostAddress));
+    }
+
+    this.waitQueue = new List();
+    this.s = {
+      // the id of this topology
+      id: topologyId,
+      // passed in options
+      options,
+      // initial seedlist of servers to connect to
+      seedlist,
+      // initial state
+      state: STATE_CLOSED,
+      // the topology description
+      description: new TopologyDescription(
+        topologyType,
+        serverDescriptions,
+        options.replicaSet,
+        undefined,
+        undefined,
+        undefined,
+        options
+      ),
+      serverSelectionTimeoutMS: options.serverSelectionTimeoutMS,
+      heartbeatFrequencyMS: options.heartbeatFrequencyMS,
+      minHeartbeatFrequencyMS: options.minHeartbeatFrequencyMS,
+      // a map of server instances to normalized addresses
+      servers: new Map(),
+      credentials: options?.credentials,
+      clusterTime: undefined,
+
+      detectShardedTopology: ev => this.detectShardedTopology(ev),
+      detectSrvRecords: ev => this.detectSrvRecords(ev)
+    };
+
+    this.mongoLogger = client.mongoLogger;
+    this.component = 'topology';
+
+    if (options.srvHost && !options.loadBalanced) {
+      this.s.srvPoller =
+        options.srvPoller ??
+        new SrvPoller({
+          heartbeatFrequencyMS: this.s.heartbeatFrequencyMS,
+          srvHost: options.srvHost,
+          srvMaxHosts: options.srvMaxHosts,
+          srvServiceName: options.srvServiceName
+        });
+
+      this.on(Topology.TOPOLOGY_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED, this.s.detectShardedTopology);
+    }
+    this.connectionLock = undefined;
+  }
+
+  private detectShardedTopology(event: TopologyDescriptionChangedEvent) {
+    const previousType = event.previousDescription.type;
+    const newType = event.newDescription.type;
+
+    const transitionToSharded =
+      previousType !== TopologyType.Sharded && newType === TopologyType.Sharded;
+    const srvListeners = this.s.srvPoller?.listeners(SrvPoller.SRV_RECORD_DISCOVERY);
+    const listeningToSrvPolling = !!srvListeners?.includes(this.s.detectSrvRecords);
+
+    if (transitionToSharded && !listeningToSrvPolling) {
+      this.s.srvPoller?.on(SrvPoller.SRV_RECORD_DISCOVERY, this.s.detectSrvRecords);
+      this.s.srvPoller?.start();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private detectSrvRecords(ev: SrvPollingEvent) {
+    const previousTopologyDescription = this.s.description;
+    this.s.description = this.s.description.updateFromSrvPollingEvent(
+      ev,
+      this.s.options.srvMaxHosts
+    );
+    if (this.s.description === previousTopologyDescription) {
+      // Nothing changed, so return
+      return;
+    }
+
+    updateServers(this);
+
+    this.emitAndLog(
+      Topology.TOPOLOGY_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED,
+      new TopologyDescriptionChangedEvent(
+        this.s.id,
+        previousTopologyDescription,
+        this.s.description
+      )
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @returns A `TopologyDescription` for this topology
+   */
+  get description(): TopologyDescription {
+    return this.s.description;
+  }
+
+  get loadBalanced(): boolean {
+    return this.s.options.loadBalanced;
+  }
+
+  get serverApi(): ServerApi | undefined {
+    return this.s.options.serverApi;
+  }
+
+  /** Initiate server connect */
+  async connect(options?: ConnectOptions): Promise<Topology> {
+    this.connectionLock ??= this._connect(options);
+    try {
+      await this.connectionLock;
+      return this;
+    } finally {
+      this.connectionLock = undefined;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async _connect(options?: ConnectOptions): Promise<Topology> {
+    options = options ?? {};
+    if (this.s.state === STATE_CONNECTED) {
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    stateTransition(this, STATE_CONNECTING);
+
+    // emit SDAM monitoring events
+    this.emitAndLog(Topology.TOPOLOGY_OPENING, new TopologyOpeningEvent(this.s.id));
+
+    // emit an event for the topology change
+    this.emitAndLog(
+      Topology.TOPOLOGY_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED,
+      new TopologyDescriptionChangedEvent(
+        this.s.id,
+        new TopologyDescription(TopologyType.Unknown), // initial is always Unknown
+        this.s.description
+      )
+    );
+
+    // connect all known servers, then attempt server selection to connect
+    const serverDescriptions = Array.from(this.s.description.servers.values());
+    this.s.servers = new Map(
+      serverDescriptions.map(serverDescription => [
+        serverDescription.address,
+        createAndConnectServer(this, serverDescription)
+      ])
+    );
+
+    // In load balancer mode we need to fake a server description getting
+    // emitted from the monitor, since the monitor doesn't exist.
+    if (this.s.options.loadBalanced) {
+      for (const description of serverDescriptions) {
+        const newDescription = new ServerDescription(description.hostAddress, undefined, {
+          loadBalanced: this.s.options.loadBalanced
+        });
+        this.serverUpdateHandler(newDescription);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const serverSelectionTimeoutMS = this.client.s.options.serverSelectionTimeoutMS;
+    const readPreference = options.readPreference ?? ReadPreference.primary;
+    const timeoutContext = TimeoutContext.create({
+      // TODO(NODE-6448): auto-connect ignores timeoutMS; potential future feature
+      timeoutMS: undefined,
+      serverSelectionTimeoutMS,
+      waitQueueTimeoutMS: this.client.s.options.waitQueueTimeoutMS
+    });
+    const selectServerOptions = {
+      operationName: 'handshake',
+      ...options,
+      timeoutContext,
+      deprioritizedServers: new DeprioritizedServers()
+    };
+
+    try {
+      const server = await this.selectServer(
+        readPreferenceServerSelector(readPreference),
+        selectServerOptions
+      );
+
+      const skipPingOnConnect = this.s.options.__skipPingOnConnect === true;
+      if (!skipPingOnConnect) {
+        const connection = await server.pool.checkOut({ timeoutContext: timeoutContext });
+        server.pool.checkIn(connection);
+        stateTransition(this, STATE_CONNECTED);
+        this.emit(Topology.OPEN, this);
+        this.emit(Topology.CONNECT, this);
+
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      stateTransition(this, STATE_CONNECTED);
+      this.emit(Topology.OPEN, this);
+      this.emit(Topology.CONNECT, this);
+
+      return this;
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.close();
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  closeCheckedOutConnections() {
+    for (const server of this.s.servers.values()) {
+      return server.closeCheckedOutConnections();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Close this topology */
+  close(): void {
+    if (this.s.state === STATE_CLOSED || this.s.state === STATE_CLOSING) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for (const server of this.s.servers.values()) {
+      closeServer(server, this);
+    }
+
+    this.s.servers.clear();
+
+    stateTransition(this, STATE_CLOSING);
+
+    drainWaitQueue(this.waitQueue, new MongoTopologyClosedError());
+
+    if (this.s.srvPoller) {
+      this.s.srvPoller.stop();
+      this.s.srvPoller.removeListener(SrvPoller.SRV_RECORD_DISCOVERY, this.s.detectSrvRecords);
+    }
+
+    this.removeListener(Topology.TOPOLOGY_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED, this.s.detectShardedTopology);
+
+    stateTransition(this, STATE_CLOSED);
+
+    // emit an event for close
+    this.emitAndLog(Topology.TOPOLOGY_CLOSED, new TopologyClosedEvent(this.s.id));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Selects a server according to the selection predicate provided
+   *
+   * @param selector - An optional selector to select servers by, defaults to a random selection within a latency window
+   * @param options - Optional settings related to server selection
+   * @param callback - The callback used to indicate success or failure
+   * @returns An instance of a `Server` meeting the criteria of the predicate provided
+   */
+  async selectServer(
+    selector: string | ReadPreference | ServerSelector,
+    options: SelectServerOptions & Abortable
+  ): Promise<Server> {
+    let serverSelector;
+    if (typeof selector !== 'function') {
+      if (typeof selector === 'string') {
+        serverSelector = readPreferenceServerSelector(ReadPreference.fromString(selector));
+      } else {
+        let readPreference;
+        if (selector instanceof ReadPreference) {
+          readPreference = selector;
+        } else {
+          ReadPreference.translate(options);
+          readPreference = options.readPreference || ReadPreference.primary;
+        }
+
+        serverSelector = readPreferenceServerSelector(readPreference as ReadPreference);
+      }
+    } else {
+      serverSelector = selector;
+    }
+
+    options = { serverSelectionTimeoutMS: this.s.serverSelectionTimeoutMS, ...options };
+    if (
+      this.client.mongoLogger?.willLog(MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION, SeverityLevel.DEBUG)
+    ) {
+      this.client.mongoLogger?.debug(
+        MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+        new ServerSelectionStartedEvent(selector, this.description, options.operationName)
+      );
+    }
+    let timeout;
+    if (options.timeoutContext) timeout = options.timeoutContext.serverSelectionTimeout;
+    else {
+      timeout = Timeout.expires(options.serverSelectionTimeoutMS ?? 0);
+    }
+
+    const isSharded = this.description.type === TopologyType.Sharded;
+    const session = options.session;
+    const transaction = session && session.transaction;
+
+    if (isSharded && transaction && transaction.server) {
+      if (
+        this.client.mongoLogger?.willLog(
+          MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+          SeverityLevel.DEBUG
+        )
+      ) {
+        this.client.mongoLogger?.debug(
+          MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+          new ServerSelectionSucceededEvent(
+            selector,
+            this.description,
+            transaction.server.pool.address,
+            options.operationName
+          )
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (!options.timeoutContext || options.timeoutContext.clearServerSelectionTimeout) {
+        timeout?.clear();
+      }
+
+      return transaction.server;
+    }
+
+    const { promise: serverPromise, resolve, reject } = promiseWithResolvers<Server>();
+
+    const waitQueueMember: ServerSelectionRequest = {
+      serverSelector,
+      topologyDescription: this.description,
+      mongoLogger: this.client.mongoLogger,
+      transaction,
+      resolve,
+      reject,
+      cancelled: false,
+      startTime: processTimeMS(),
+      operationName: options.operationName,
+      waitingLogged: false,
+      deprioritizedServers: options.deprioritizedServers
+    };
+
+    const abortListener = addAbortListener(options.signal, function () {
+      waitQueueMember.cancelled = true;
+      reject(this.reason);
+    });
+
+    this.waitQueue.push(waitQueueMember);
+    processWaitQueue(this);
+
+    try {
+      timeout?.throwIfExpired();
+      const server = await (timeout ? Promise.race([serverPromise, timeout]) : serverPromise);
+      if (options.timeoutContext?.csotEnabled() && server.description.minRoundTripTime !== 0) {
+        options.timeoutContext.minRoundTripTime = server.description.minRoundTripTime;
+      }
+      return server;
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (TimeoutError.is(error)) {
+        // Timeout
+        waitQueueMember.cancelled = true;
+        const timeoutError = new MongoServerSelectionError(
+          `Server selection timed out after ${timeout?.duration} ms`,
+          this.description
+        );
+        if (
+          this.client.mongoLogger?.willLog(
+            MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+            SeverityLevel.DEBUG
+          )
+        ) {
+          this.client.mongoLogger?.debug(
+            MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+            new ServerSelectionFailedEvent(
+              selector,
+              this.description,
+              timeoutError,
+              options.operationName
+            )
+          );
+        }
+
+        if (options.timeoutContext?.csotEnabled()) {
+          throw new MongoOperationTimeoutError('Timed out during server selection', {
+            cause: timeoutError
+          });
+        }
+        throw timeoutError;
+      }
+      // Other server selection error
+      throw error;
+    } finally {
+      abortListener?.[kDispose]();
+      if (!options.timeoutContext || options.timeoutContext.clearServerSelectionTimeout) {
+        timeout?.clear();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Update the internal TopologyDescription with a ServerDescription
+   *
+   * @param serverDescription - The server to update in the internal list of server descriptions
+   */
+  serverUpdateHandler(serverDescription: ServerDescription): void {
+    if (!this.s.description.hasServer(serverDescription.address)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // ignore this server update if its from an outdated topologyVersion
+    if (isStaleServerDescription(this.s.description, serverDescription)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // these will be used for monitoring events later
+    const previousTopologyDescription = this.s.description;
+    const previousServerDescription = this.s.description.servers.get(serverDescription.address);
+    if (!previousServerDescription) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Driver Sessions Spec: "Whenever a driver receives a cluster time from
+    // a server it MUST compare it to the current highest seen cluster time
+    // for the deployment. If the new cluster time is higher than the
+    // highest seen cluster time it MUST become the new highest seen cluster
+    // time. Two cluster times are compared using only the BsonTimestamp
+    // value of the clusterTime embedded field."
+    const clusterTime = serverDescription.$clusterTime;
+    if (clusterTime) {
+      _advanceClusterTime(this, clusterTime);
+    }
+
+    // If we already know all the information contained in this updated description, then
+    // we don't need to emit SDAM events, but still need to update the description, in order
+    // to keep client-tracked attributes like last update time and round trip time up to date
+    const equalDescriptions =
+      previousServerDescription && previousServerDescription.equals(serverDescription);
+
+    // first update the TopologyDescription
+    this.s.description = this.s.description.update(serverDescription);
+    if (this.s.description.compatibilityError) {
+      this.emit(Topology.ERROR, new MongoCompatibilityError(this.s.description.compatibilityError));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // emit monitoring events for this change
+    if (!equalDescriptions) {
+      const newDescription = this.s.description.servers.get(serverDescription.address);
+      if (newDescription) {
+        this.emit(
+          Topology.SERVER_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED,
+          new ServerDescriptionChangedEvent(
+            this.s.id,
+            serverDescription.address,
+            previousServerDescription,
+            newDescription
+          )
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    // update server list from updated descriptions
+    updateServers(this, serverDescription);
+
+    // attempt to resolve any outstanding server selection attempts
+    if (this.waitQueue.length > 0) {
+      processWaitQueue(this);
+    }
+
+    if (!equalDescriptions) {
+      this.emitAndLog(
+        Topology.TOPOLOGY_DESCRIPTION_CHANGED,
+        new TopologyDescriptionChangedEvent(
+          this.s.id,
+          previousTopologyDescription,
+          this.s.description
+        )
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  auth(credentials?: MongoCredentials, callback?: Callback): void {
+    if (typeof credentials === 'function') ((callback = credentials), (credentials = undefined));
+    if (typeof callback === 'function') callback(undefined, true);
+  }
+
+  isConnected(): boolean {
+    return this.s.state === STATE_CONNECTED;
+  }
+
+  isDestroyed(): boolean {
+    return this.s.state === STATE_CLOSED;
+  }
+
+  // NOTE: There are many places in code where we explicitly check the last hello
+  //       to do feature support detection. This should be done any other way, but for
+  //       now we will just return the first hello seen, which should suffice.
+  lastHello(): Document {
+    const serverDescriptions = Array.from(this.description.servers.values());
+    if (serverDescriptions.length === 0) return {};
+    const sd = serverDescriptions.filter(
+      (sd: ServerDescription) => sd.type !== ServerType.Unknown
+    )[0];
+
+    const result = sd || { maxWireVersion: this.description.commonWireVersion };
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  get commonWireVersion(): number {
+    return this.description.commonWireVersion;
+  }
+
+  get logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes(): number | null {
+    return this.description.logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes;
+  }
+
+  get clusterTime(): ClusterTime | undefined {
+    return this.s.clusterTime;
+  }
+
+  set clusterTime(clusterTime: ClusterTime | undefined) {
+    this.s.clusterTime = clusterTime;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Destroys a server, and removes all event listeners from the instance */
+function closeServer(server: Server, topology: Topology) {
+  for (const event of LOCAL_SERVER_EVENTS) {
+    server.removeAllListeners(event);
+  }
+
+  server.close();
+  topology.emitAndLog(
+    Topology.SERVER_CLOSED,
+    new ServerClosedEvent(topology.s.id, server.description.address)
+  );
+
+  for (const event of SERVER_RELAY_EVENTS) {
+    server.removeAllListeners(event);
+  }
+}
+
+/** Predicts the TopologyType from options */
+function topologyTypeFromOptions(options?: TopologyOptions) {
+  if (options?.directConnection) {
+    return TopologyType.Single;
+  }
+
+  if (options?.replicaSet) {
+    return TopologyType.ReplicaSetNoPrimary;
+  }
+
+  if (options?.loadBalanced) {
+    return TopologyType.LoadBalanced;
+  }
+
+  return TopologyType.Unknown;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates new server instances and attempts to connect them
+ *
+ * @param topology - The topology that this server belongs to
+ * @param serverDescription - The description for the server to initialize and connect to
+ */
+function createAndConnectServer(topology: Topology, serverDescription: ServerDescription) {
+  topology.emitAndLog(
+    Topology.SERVER_OPENING,
+    new ServerOpeningEvent(topology.s.id, serverDescription.address)
+  );
+
+  const server = new Server(topology, serverDescription, topology.s.options);
+  for (const event of SERVER_RELAY_EVENTS) {
+    server.on(event, (e: any) => topology.emit(event, e));
+  }
+
+  server.on(Server.DESCRIPTION_RECEIVED, description => topology.serverUpdateHandler(description));
+
+  server.connect();
+  return server;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param topology - Topology to update.
+ * @param incomingServerDescription - New server description.
+ */
+function updateServers(topology: Topology, incomingServerDescription?: ServerDescription) {
+  // update the internal server's description
+  if (incomingServerDescription && topology.s.servers.has(incomingServerDescription.address)) {
+    const server = topology.s.servers.get(incomingServerDescription.address);
+    if (server) {
+      server.s.description = incomingServerDescription;
+      if (
+        incomingServerDescription.error instanceof MongoError &&
+        incomingServerDescription.error.hasErrorLabel(MongoErrorLabel.ResetPool)
+      ) {
+        const interruptInUseConnections = incomingServerDescription.error.hasErrorLabel(
+          MongoErrorLabel.InterruptInUseConnections
+        );
+
+        server.pool.clear({ interruptInUseConnections });
+      } else if (incomingServerDescription.error == null) {
+        const newTopologyType = topology.s.description.type;
+        const shouldMarkPoolReady =
+          incomingServerDescription.isDataBearing ||
+          (incomingServerDescription.type !== ServerType.Unknown &&
+            newTopologyType === TopologyType.Single);
+        if (shouldMarkPoolReady) {
+          server.pool.ready();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // add new servers for all descriptions we currently don't know about locally
+  for (const serverDescription of topology.description.servers.values()) {
+    if (!topology.s.servers.has(serverDescription.address)) {
+      const server = createAndConnectServer(topology, serverDescription);
+      topology.s.servers.set(serverDescription.address, server);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // for all servers no longer known, remove their descriptions and destroy their instances
+  for (const entry of topology.s.servers) {
+    const serverAddress = entry[0];
+    if (topology.description.hasServer(serverAddress)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!topology.s.servers.has(serverAddress)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const server = topology.s.servers.get(serverAddress);
+    topology.s.servers.delete(serverAddress);
+
+    // prepare server for garbage collection
+    if (server) {
+      closeServer(server, topology);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function drainWaitQueue(queue: List<ServerSelectionRequest>, drainError: MongoDriverError) {
+  while (queue.length) {
+    const waitQueueMember = queue.shift();
+    if (!waitQueueMember) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!waitQueueMember.cancelled) {
+      if (
+        waitQueueMember.mongoLogger?.willLog(
+          MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+          SeverityLevel.DEBUG
+        )
+      ) {
+        waitQueueMember.mongoLogger?.debug(
+          MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+          new ServerSelectionFailedEvent(
+            waitQueueMember.serverSelector,
+            waitQueueMember.topologyDescription,
+            drainError,
+            waitQueueMember.operationName
+          )
+        );
+      }
+      waitQueueMember.reject(drainError);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function processWaitQueue(topology: Topology) {
+  if (topology.s.state === STATE_CLOSED) {
+    drainWaitQueue(topology.waitQueue, new MongoTopologyClosedError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const isSharded = topology.description.type === TopologyType.Sharded;
+  const serverDescriptions = Array.from(topology.description.servers.values());
+  const membersToProcess = topology.waitQueue.length;
+  for (let i = 0; i < membersToProcess; ++i) {
+    const waitQueueMember = topology.waitQueue.shift();
+    if (!waitQueueMember) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (waitQueueMember.cancelled) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    let selectedDescriptions;
+    try {
+      const serverSelector = waitQueueMember.serverSelector;
+      const deprioritizedServers = waitQueueMember.deprioritizedServers;
+      selectedDescriptions = serverSelector
+        ? serverSelector(topology.description, serverDescriptions, deprioritizedServers)
+        : serverDescriptions;
+    } catch (selectorError) {
+      if (
+        topology.client.mongoLogger?.willLog(
+          MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+          SeverityLevel.DEBUG
+        )
+      ) {
+        topology.client.mongoLogger?.debug(
+          MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+          new ServerSelectionFailedEvent(
+            waitQueueMember.serverSelector,
+            topology.description,
+            selectorError,
+            waitQueueMember.operationName
+          )
+        );
+      }
+      waitQueueMember.reject(selectorError);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    let selectedServer: Server | undefined;
+    if (selectedDescriptions.length === 0) {
+      if (!waitQueueMember.waitingLogged) {
+        if (
+          topology.client.mongoLogger?.willLog(
+            MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+            SeverityLevel.INFORMATIONAL
+          )
+        ) {
+          topology.client.mongoLogger?.info(
+            MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+            new WaitingForSuitableServerEvent(
+              waitQueueMember.serverSelector,
+              topology.description,
+              topology.s.serverSelectionTimeoutMS !== 0
+                ? topology.s.serverSelectionTimeoutMS -
+                  (processTimeMS() - waitQueueMember.startTime)
+                : -1,
+              waitQueueMember.operationName
+            )
+          );
+        }
+        waitQueueMember.waitingLogged = true;
+      }
+      topology.waitQueue.push(waitQueueMember);
+      continue;
+    } else if (selectedDescriptions.length === 1) {
+      selectedServer = topology.s.servers.get(selectedDescriptions[0].address);
+    } else {
+      const descriptions = shuffle(selectedDescriptions, 2);
+      const server1 = topology.s.servers.get(descriptions[0].address);
+      const server2 = topology.s.servers.get(descriptions[1].address);
+
+      selectedServer =
+        server1 && server2 && server1.s.operationCount < server2.s.operationCount
+          ? server1
+          : server2;
+    }
+
+    if (!selectedServer) {
+      const serverSelectionError = new MongoServerSelectionError(
+        'server selection returned a server description but the server was not found in the topology',
+        topology.description
+      );
+      if (
+        topology.client.mongoLogger?.willLog(
+          MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+          SeverityLevel.DEBUG
+        )
+      ) {
+        topology.client.mongoLogger?.debug(
+          MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+          new ServerSelectionFailedEvent(
+            waitQueueMember.serverSelector,
+            topology.description,
+            serverSelectionError,
+            waitQueueMember.operationName
+          )
+        );
+      }
+      waitQueueMember.reject(serverSelectionError);
+      return;
+    }
+    const transaction = waitQueueMember.transaction;
+    if (isSharded && transaction && transaction.isActive && selectedServer) {
+      transaction.pinServer(selectedServer);
+    }
+
+    if (
+      topology.client.mongoLogger?.willLog(
+        MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+        SeverityLevel.DEBUG
+      )
+    ) {
+      topology.client.mongoLogger?.debug(
+        MongoLoggableComponent.SERVER_SELECTION,
+        new ServerSelectionSucceededEvent(
+          waitQueueMember.serverSelector,
+          waitQueueMember.topologyDescription,
+          selectedServer.pool.address,
+          waitQueueMember.operationName
+        )
+      );
+    }
+    waitQueueMember.resolve(selectedServer);
+  }
+
+  if (topology.waitQueue.length > 0) {
+    // ensure all server monitors attempt monitoring soon
+    for (const [, server] of topology.s.servers) {
+      queueMicrotask(function scheduleServerCheck() {
+        return server.requestCheck();
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function isStaleServerDescription(
+  topologyDescription: TopologyDescription,
+  incomingServerDescription: ServerDescription
+) {
+  const currentServerDescription = topologyDescription.servers.get(
+    incomingServerDescription.address
+  );
+  const currentTopologyVersion = currentServerDescription?.topologyVersion;
+  return (
+    compareTopologyVersion(currentTopologyVersion, incomingServerDescription.topologyVersion) > 0
+  );
+}