create-exam-cli 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

package/templates/backend/node_modules/mongodb/src/change_stream.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1165 @@
+import type { Readable } from 'stream';
+
+import type { Binary, Document, Timestamp } from './bson';
+import { Collection } from './collection';
+import { CHANGE, CLOSE, END, ERROR, INIT, MORE, RESPONSE, RESUME_TOKEN_CHANGED } from './constants';
+import { CursorTimeoutContext } from './cursor/abstract_cursor';
+import { ChangeStreamCursor, type ChangeStreamCursorOptions } from './cursor/change_stream_cursor';
+import { Db } from './db';
+import {
+  type AnyError,
+  isResumableError,
+  MongoAPIError,
+  MongoChangeStreamError,
+  MongoOperationTimeoutError,
+  MongoRuntimeError
+} from './error';
+import { MongoClient } from './mongo_client';
+import { type InferIdType, TypedEventEmitter } from './mongo_types';
+import type { AggregateOptions } from './operations/aggregate';
+import type { OperationParent } from './operations/command';
+import { DeprioritizedServers } from './sdam/server_selection';
+import type { ServerSessionId } from './sessions';
+import { CSOTTimeoutContext, type TimeoutContext } from './timeout';
+import { type AnyOptions, getTopology, type MongoDBNamespace, squashError } from './utils';
+
+const CHANGE_DOMAIN_TYPES = {
+  COLLECTION: Symbol('Collection'),
+  DATABASE: Symbol('Database'),
+  CLUSTER: Symbol('Cluster')
+};
+
+const CHANGE_STREAM_EVENTS = [RESUME_TOKEN_CHANGED, END, CLOSE] as const;
+
+const NO_RESUME_TOKEN_ERROR =
+  'A change stream document has been received that lacks a resume token (_id).';
+const CHANGESTREAM_CLOSED_ERROR = 'ChangeStream is closed';
+
+const INVALID_STAGE_OPTIONS = buildDisallowedChangeStreamOptions();
+
+export function filterOutOptions(options: AnyOptions): AnyOptions {
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(options).filter(([k, _]) => !INVALID_STAGE_OPTIONS.has(k))
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents the logical starting point for a new ChangeStream or resuming a ChangeStream on the server.
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/changeStreams/#std-label-change-stream-resume
+ * @public
+ */
+export type ResumeToken = unknown;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a specific point in time on a server. Can be retrieved by using `db.command()`
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.runCommand/#response
+ */
+export type OperationTime = Timestamp;
+
+/**
+ * Options that can be passed to a ChangeStream. Note that startAfter, resumeAfter, and startAtOperationTime are all mutually exclusive, and the server will error if more than one is specified.
+ * @public
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamOptions extends Omit<AggregateOptions, 'writeConcern'> {
+  /**
+   * Allowed values: 'updateLookup', 'whenAvailable', 'required'.
+   *
+   * When set to 'updateLookup', the change notification for partial updates
+   * will include both a delta describing the changes to the document as well
+   * as a copy of the entire document that was changed from some time after
+   * the change occurred.
+   *
+   * When set to 'whenAvailable', configures the change stream to return the
+   * post-image of the modified document for replace and update change events
+   * if the post-image for this event is available.
+   *
+   * When set to 'required', the same behavior as 'whenAvailable' except that
+   * an error is raised if the post-image is not available.
+   */
+  fullDocument?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * Allowed values: 'whenAvailable', 'required', 'off'.
+   *
+   * The default is to not send a value, which is equivalent to 'off'.
+   *
+   * When set to 'whenAvailable', configures the change stream to return the
+   * pre-image of the modified document for replace, update, and delete change
+   * events if it is available.
+   *
+   * When set to 'required', the same behavior as 'whenAvailable' except that
+   * an error is raised if the pre-image is not available.
+   */
+  fullDocumentBeforeChange?: string;
+  /** The maximum amount of time for the server to wait on new documents to satisfy a change stream query. */
+  maxAwaitTimeMS?: number;
+  /**
+   * Allows you to start a changeStream after a specified event.
+   * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/changeStreams/#resumeafter-for-change-streams
+   */
+  resumeAfter?: ResumeToken;
+  /**
+   * Similar to resumeAfter, but will allow you to start after an invalidated event.
+   * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/changeStreams/#startafter-for-change-streams
+   */
+  startAfter?: ResumeToken;
+  /** Will start the changeStream after the specified operationTime. */
+  startAtOperationTime?: OperationTime;
+  /**
+   * The number of documents to return per batch.
+   * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/command/aggregate
+   */
+  batchSize?: number;
+
+  /**
+   * When enabled, configures the change stream to include extra change events.
+   *
+   * - createIndexes
+   * - dropIndexes
+   * - modify
+   * - create
+   * - shardCollection
+   * - reshardCollection
+   * - refineCollectionShardKey
+   */
+  showExpandedEvents?: boolean;
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export interface ChangeStreamNameSpace {
+  db: string;
+  coll: string;
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export interface ChangeStreamDocumentKey<TSchema extends Document = Document> {
+  /**
+   * For unsharded collections this contains a single field `_id`.
+   * For sharded collections, this will contain all the components of the shard key
+   */
+  documentKey: { _id: InferIdType<TSchema>; [shardKey: string]: any };
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export interface ChangeStreamSplitEvent {
+  /** Which fragment of the change this is. */
+  fragment: number;
+  /** The total number of fragments. */
+  of: number;
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export interface ChangeStreamDocumentCommon {
+  /**
+   * The id functions as an opaque token for use when resuming an interrupted
+   * change stream.
+   */
+  _id: ResumeToken;
+  /**
+   * The timestamp from the oplog entry associated with the event.
+   * For events that happened as part of a multi-document transaction, the associated change stream
+   * notifications will have the same clusterTime value, namely the time when the transaction was committed.
+   * On a sharded cluster, events that occur on different shards can have the same clusterTime but be
+   * associated with different transactions or even not be associated with any transaction.
+   * To identify events for a single transaction, you can use the combination of lsid and txnNumber in the change stream event document.
+   */
+  clusterTime?: Timestamp;
+
+  /**
+   * The transaction number.
+   * Only present if the operation is part of a multi-document transaction.
+   *
+   * **NOTE:** txnNumber can be a Long if promoteLongs is set to false
+   */
+  txnNumber?: number;
+
+  /**
+   * The identifier for the session associated with the transaction.
+   * Only present if the operation is part of a multi-document transaction.
+   */
+  lsid?: ServerSessionId;
+
+  /**
+   * When the change stream's backing aggregation pipeline contains the $changeStreamSplitLargeEvent
+   * stage, events larger than 16MB will be split into multiple events and contain the
+   * following information about which fragment the current event is.
+   */
+  splitEvent?: ChangeStreamSplitEvent;
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export interface ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /**
+   * The server date and time of the database operation.
+   * wallTime differs from clusterTime in that clusterTime is a timestamp taken from the oplog entry associated with the database operation event.
+   * @sinceServerVersion 6.0.0
+   */
+  wallTime?: Date;
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export interface ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID {
+  /**
+   * The UUID (Binary subtype 4) of the collection that the operation was performed on.
+   *
+   * Only present when the `showExpandedEvents` flag is enabled.
+   *
+   * **NOTE:** collectionUUID will be converted to a NodeJS Buffer if the promoteBuffers
+   *    flag is enabled.
+   *
+   * @sinceServerVersion 6.1.0
+   */
+  collectionUUID: Binary;
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export interface ChangeStreamDocumentOperationDescription {
+  /**
+   * An description of the operation.
+   *
+   * Only present when the `showExpandedEvents` flag is enabled.
+   *
+   * @sinceServerVersion 6.1.0
+   */
+  operationDescription?: Document;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/#insert-event
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamInsertDocument<TSchema extends Document = Document>
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentKey<TSchema>,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'insert';
+  /** This key will contain the document being inserted */
+  fullDocument: TSchema;
+  /** Namespace the insert event occurred on */
+  ns: ChangeStreamNameSpace;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/#update-event
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamUpdateDocument<TSchema extends Document = Document>
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentKey<TSchema>,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'update';
+  /**
+   * This is only set if `fullDocument` is set to `'updateLookup'`
+   * Contains the point-in-time post-image of the modified document if the
+   * post-image is available and either 'required' or 'whenAvailable' was
+   * specified for the 'fullDocument' option when creating the change stream.
+   */
+  fullDocument?: TSchema;
+  /** Contains a description of updated and removed fields in this operation */
+  updateDescription: UpdateDescription<TSchema>;
+  /** Namespace the update event occurred on */
+  ns: ChangeStreamNameSpace;
+  /**
+   * Contains the pre-image of the modified or deleted document if the
+   * pre-image is available for the change event and either 'required' or
+   * 'whenAvailable' was specified for the 'fullDocumentBeforeChange' option
+   * when creating the change stream. If 'whenAvailable' was specified but the
+   * pre-image is unavailable, this will be explicitly set to null.
+   */
+  fullDocumentBeforeChange?: TSchema;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/#replace-event
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamReplaceDocument<TSchema extends Document = Document>
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentKey<TSchema>,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'replace';
+  /** The fullDocument of a replace event represents the document after the insert of the replacement document */
+  fullDocument: TSchema;
+  /** Namespace the replace event occurred on */
+  ns: ChangeStreamNameSpace;
+  /**
+   * Contains the pre-image of the modified or deleted document if the
+   * pre-image is available for the change event and either 'required' or
+   * 'whenAvailable' was specified for the 'fullDocumentBeforeChange' option
+   * when creating the change stream. If 'whenAvailable' was specified but the
+   * pre-image is unavailable, this will be explicitly set to null.
+   */
+  fullDocumentBeforeChange?: TSchema;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/#delete-event
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamDeleteDocument<TSchema extends Document = Document>
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentKey<TSchema>,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'delete';
+  /** Namespace the delete event occurred on */
+  ns: ChangeStreamNameSpace;
+  /**
+   * Contains the pre-image of the modified or deleted document if the
+   * pre-image is available for the change event and either 'required' or
+   * 'whenAvailable' was specified for the 'fullDocumentBeforeChange' option
+   * when creating the change stream. If 'whenAvailable' was specified but the
+   * pre-image is unavailable, this will be explicitly set to null.
+   */
+  fullDocumentBeforeChange?: TSchema;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/#drop-event
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamDropDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'drop';
+  /** Namespace the drop event occurred on */
+  ns: ChangeStreamNameSpace;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/#rename-event
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamRenameDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'rename';
+  /** The new name for the `ns.coll` collection */
+  to: { db: string; coll: string };
+  /** The "from" namespace that the rename occurred on */
+  ns: ChangeStreamNameSpace;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/#dropdatabase-event
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamDropDatabaseDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'dropDatabase';
+  /** The database dropped */
+  ns: { db: string };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/#invalidate-event
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamInvalidateDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'invalidate';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Only present when the `showExpandedEvents` flag is enabled.
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/createIndexes/#mongodb-data-createIndexes
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamCreateIndexDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentOperationDescription,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'createIndexes';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Only present when the `showExpandedEvents` flag is enabled.
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/dropIndexes/#mongodb-data-dropIndexes
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamDropIndexDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentOperationDescription,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'dropIndexes';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Only present when the `showExpandedEvents` flag is enabled.
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/modify/#mongodb-data-modify
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamCollModDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'modify';
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/create/#mongodb-data-create
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamCreateDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'create';
+
+  /**
+   * The type of the newly created object.
+   *
+   * @sinceServerVersion 8.1.0
+   */
+  nsType?: 'collection' | 'timeseries' | 'view';
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/shardCollection/#mongodb-data-shardCollection
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamShardCollectionDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentOperationDescription,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentWallTime {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'shardCollection';
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/reshardCollection/#mongodb-data-reshardCollection
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamReshardCollectionDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentOperationDescription {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'reshardCollection';
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/change-events/refineCollectionShardKey/#mongodb-data-refineCollectionShardKey
+ */
+export interface ChangeStreamRefineCollectionShardKeyDocument
+  extends ChangeStreamDocumentCommon,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentCollectionUUID,
+    ChangeStreamDocumentOperationDescription {
+  /** Describes the type of operation represented in this change notification */
+  operationType: 'refineCollectionShardKey';
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export type ChangeStreamDocument<TSchema extends Document = Document> =
+  | ChangeStreamInsertDocument<TSchema>
+  | ChangeStreamUpdateDocument<TSchema>
+  | ChangeStreamReplaceDocument<TSchema>
+  | ChangeStreamDeleteDocument<TSchema>
+  | ChangeStreamDropDocument
+  | ChangeStreamRenameDocument
+  | ChangeStreamDropDatabaseDocument
+  | ChangeStreamInvalidateDocument
+  | ChangeStreamCreateIndexDocument
+  | ChangeStreamCreateDocument
+  | ChangeStreamCollModDocument
+  | ChangeStreamDropIndexDocument
+  | ChangeStreamShardCollectionDocument
+  | ChangeStreamReshardCollectionDocument
+  | ChangeStreamRefineCollectionShardKeyDocument;
+
+/** @public */
+export interface UpdateDescription<TSchema extends Document = Document> {
+  /**
+   * A document containing key:value pairs of names of the fields that were
+   * changed, and the new value for those fields.
+   */
+  updatedFields?: Partial<TSchema>;
+
+  /**
+   * An array of field names that were removed from the document.
+   */
+  removedFields?: string[];
+
+  /**
+   * An array of documents which record array truncations performed with pipeline-based updates using one or more of the following stages:
+   * - $addFields
+   * - $set
+   * - $replaceRoot
+   * - $replaceWith
+   */
+  truncatedArrays?: Array<{
+    /** The name of the truncated field. */
+    field: string;
+    /** The number of elements in the truncated array. */
+    newSize: number;
+  }>;
+
+  /**
+   * A document containing additional information about any ambiguous update paths from the update event.  The document
+   * maps the full ambiguous update path to an array containing the actual resolved components of the path.  For example,
+   * given a document shaped like `{ a: { '0': 0 } }`, and an update of `{ $inc: 'a.0' }`, disambiguated paths would look like
+   * the following:
+   *
+   * ```
+   *   {
+   *     'a.0': ['a', '0']
+   *   }
+   * ```
+   *
+   * This field is only present when there are ambiguous paths that are updated as a part of the update event.
+   *
+   * On \<8.2.0 servers, this field is only present when `showExpandedEvents` is set to true.
+   * is enabled for the change stream.
+   *
+   * On 8.2.0+ servers, this field is present for update events regardless of whether `showExpandedEvents` is enabled.
+   * @sinceServerVersion 6.1.0
+   */
+  disambiguatedPaths?: Document;
+}
+
+/** @public */
+export type ChangeStreamEvents<
+  TSchema extends Document = Document,
+  TChange extends Document = ChangeStreamDocument<TSchema>
+> = {
+  resumeTokenChanged(token: ResumeToken): void;
+  init(response: any): void;
+  more(response?: any): void;
+  response(): void;
+  end(): void;
+  error(error: Error): void;
+  change(change: TChange): void;
+  /**
+   * @remarks Note that the `close` event is currently emitted whenever the internal `ChangeStreamCursor`
+   * instance is closed, which can occur multiple times for a given `ChangeStream` instance.
+   *
+   * TODO(NODE-6434): address this issue in NODE-6434
+   */
+  close(): void;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new Change Stream instance. Normally created using {@link Collection#watch|Collection.watch()}.
+ * @public
+ */
+export class ChangeStream<
+    TSchema extends Document = Document,
+    TChange extends Document = ChangeStreamDocument<TSchema>
+  >
+  extends TypedEventEmitter<ChangeStreamEvents<TSchema, TChange>>
+  implements AsyncDisposable
+{
+  /**
+   * @experimental
+   * An alias for {@link ChangeStream.close|ChangeStream.close()}.
+   */
+  async [Symbol.asyncDispose]() {
+    await this.close();
+  }
+
+  pipeline: Document[];
+  /**
+   * @remarks WriteConcern can still be present on the options because
+   * we inherit options from the client/db/collection.  The
+   * key must be present on the options in order to delete it.
+   * This allows typescript to delete the key but will
+   * not allow a writeConcern to be assigned as a property on options.
+   */
+  options: ChangeStreamOptions & { writeConcern?: never };
+  parent: MongoClient | Db | Collection;
+  namespace: MongoDBNamespace;
+  type: symbol;
+  /** @internal */
+  private cursor: ChangeStreamCursor<TSchema, TChange>;
+  /** @internal */
+  private cursorStream?: Readable & AsyncIterable<TChange>;
+  /** @internal */
+  private isClosed: boolean;
+  /** @internal */
+  private mode: false | 'iterator' | 'emitter';
+
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly RESPONSE = RESPONSE;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly MORE = MORE;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly INIT = INIT;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly CLOSE = CLOSE;
+  /**
+   * Fired for each new matching change in the specified namespace. Attaching a `change`
+   * event listener to a Change Stream will switch the stream into flowing mode. Data will
+   * then be passed as soon as it is available.
+   * @event
+   */
+  static readonly CHANGE = CHANGE;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly END = END;
+  /** @event */
+  static readonly ERROR = ERROR;
+  /**
+   * Emitted each time the change stream stores a new resume token.
+   * @event
+   */
+  static readonly RESUME_TOKEN_CHANGED = RESUME_TOKEN_CHANGED;
+
+  private timeoutContext?: TimeoutContext;
+  /**
+   * Note that this property is here to uniquely identify a ChangeStream instance as the owner of
+   * the {@link CursorTimeoutContext} instance (see {@link ChangeStream._createChangeStreamCursor}) to ensure
+   * that {@link AbstractCursor.close} does not mutate the timeoutContext.
+   */
+  private contextOwner: symbol;
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   *
+   * @param parent - The parent object that created this change stream
+   * @param pipeline - An array of {@link https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/aggregation-pipeline/|aggregation pipeline stages} through which to pass change stream documents
+   */
+  constructor(
+    parent: OperationParent,
+    pipeline: Document[] = [],
+    options: ChangeStreamOptions = {}
+  ) {
+    super();
+
+    this.pipeline = pipeline;
+    this.options = { ...options };
+    let serverSelectionTimeoutMS: number;
+    delete this.options.writeConcern;
+
+    if (parent instanceof Collection) {
+      this.type = CHANGE_DOMAIN_TYPES.COLLECTION;
+      serverSelectionTimeoutMS = parent.s.db.client.options.serverSelectionTimeoutMS;
+    } else if (parent instanceof Db) {
+      this.type = CHANGE_DOMAIN_TYPES.DATABASE;
+      serverSelectionTimeoutMS = parent.client.options.serverSelectionTimeoutMS;
+    } else if (parent instanceof MongoClient) {
+      this.type = CHANGE_DOMAIN_TYPES.CLUSTER;
+      serverSelectionTimeoutMS = parent.options.serverSelectionTimeoutMS;
+    } else {
+      throw new MongoChangeStreamError(
+        'Parent provided to ChangeStream constructor must be an instance of Collection, Db, or MongoClient'
+      );
+    }
+
+    this.contextOwner = Symbol();
+    this.parent = parent;
+    this.namespace = parent.s.namespace;
+    if (!this.options.readPreference && parent.readPreference) {
+      this.options.readPreference = parent.readPreference;
+    }
+
+    // Create contained Change Stream cursor
+    this.cursor = this._createChangeStreamCursor(options);
+
+    this.isClosed = false;
+    this.mode = false;
+
+    // Listen for any `change` listeners being added to ChangeStream
+    this.on('newListener', eventName => {
+      if (eventName === 'change' && this.cursor && this.listenerCount('change') === 0) {
+        this._streamEvents(this.cursor);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.on('removeListener', eventName => {
+      if (eventName === 'change' && this.listenerCount('change') === 0 && this.cursor) {
+        this.cursorStream?.removeAllListeners('data');
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (this.options.timeoutMS != null) {
+      this.timeoutContext = new CSOTTimeoutContext({
+        timeoutMS: this.options.timeoutMS,
+        serverSelectionTimeoutMS
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The cached resume token that is used to resume after the most recently returned change. */
+  get resumeToken(): ResumeToken {
+    return this.cursor?.resumeToken;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the currently buffered documents length of the underlying cursor. */
+  bufferedCount(): number {
+    return this.cursor?.bufferedCount() ?? 0;
+  }
+
+  /** Check if there is any document still available in the Change Stream */
+  async hasNext(): Promise<boolean> {
+    this._setIsIterator();
+    // Change streams must resume indefinitely while each resume event succeeds.
+    // This loop continues until either a change event is received or until a resume attempt
+    // fails.
+
+    this.timeoutContext?.refresh();
+    try {
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          const hasNext = await this.cursor.hasNext();
+          return hasNext;
+        } catch (error) {
+          try {
+            await this._processErrorIteratorMode(error, this.cursor.id != null);
+          } catch (error) {
+            if (error instanceof MongoOperationTimeoutError && this.cursor.id == null) {
+              throw error;
+            }
+            try {
+              await this.close();
+            } catch (error) {
+              squashError(error);
+            }
+            throw error;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      this.timeoutContext?.clear();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Get the next available document from the Change Stream. */
+  async next(): Promise<TChange> {
+    this._setIsIterator();
+    // Change streams must resume indefinitely while each resume event succeeds.
+    // This loop continues until either a change event is received or until a resume attempt
+    // fails.
+    this.timeoutContext?.refresh();
+
+    try {
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          const change = await this.cursor.next();
+          const processedChange = this._processChange(change ?? null);
+          return processedChange;
+        } catch (error) {
+          try {
+            await this._processErrorIteratorMode(error, this.cursor.id != null);
+          } catch (error) {
+            if (error instanceof MongoOperationTimeoutError && this.cursor.id == null) {
+              throw error;
+            }
+            try {
+              await this.close();
+            } catch (error) {
+              squashError(error);
+            }
+            throw error;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      this.timeoutContext?.clear();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Try to get the next available document from the Change Stream's cursor or `null` if an empty batch is returned
+   */
+  async tryNext(): Promise<TChange | null> {
+    this._setIsIterator();
+    // Change streams must resume indefinitely while each resume event succeeds.
+    // This loop continues until either a change event is received or until a resume attempt
+    // fails.
+    this.timeoutContext?.refresh();
+
+    try {
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          const change = await this.cursor.tryNext();
+          if (!change) {
+            return null;
+          }
+          const processedChange = this._processChange(change);
+          return processedChange;
+        } catch (error) {
+          try {
+            await this._processErrorIteratorMode(error, this.cursor.id != null);
+          } catch (error) {
+            if (error instanceof MongoOperationTimeoutError && this.cursor.id == null) throw error;
+            try {
+              await this.close();
+            } catch (error) {
+              squashError(error);
+            }
+            throw error;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      this.timeoutContext?.clear();
+    }
+  }
+
+  async *[Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncGenerator<TChange, void, void> {
+    if (this.closed) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      // Change streams run indefinitely as long as errors are resumable
+      // So the only loop breaking condition is if `next()` throws
+      while (true) {
+        yield await this.next();
+      }
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        await this.close();
+      } catch (error) {
+        squashError(error);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Is the cursor closed */
+  public get closed(): boolean {
+    return this.isClosed || this.cursor.closed;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Frees the internal resources used by the change stream.
+   */
+  async close(): Promise<void> {
+    this.timeoutContext?.clear();
+    this.timeoutContext = undefined;
+    this.isClosed = true;
+
+    const cursor = this.cursor;
+    try {
+      await cursor.close();
+    } finally {
+      this._endStream();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return a modified Readable stream including a possible transform method.
+   *
+   * NOTE: When using a Stream to process change stream events, the stream will
+   * NOT automatically resume in the case a resumable error is encountered.
+   *
+   * @throws MongoChangeStreamError if the underlying cursor or the change stream is closed
+   */
+  stream(): Readable & AsyncIterable<TChange> {
+    if (this.closed) {
+      throw new MongoChangeStreamError(CHANGESTREAM_CLOSED_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    return this.cursor.stream();
+  }
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private _setIsEmitter(): void {
+    if (this.mode === 'iterator') {
+      // TODO(NODE-3485): Replace with MongoChangeStreamModeError
+      throw new MongoAPIError(
+        'ChangeStream cannot be used as an EventEmitter after being used as an iterator'
+      );
+    }
+    this.mode = 'emitter';
+  }
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private _setIsIterator(): void {
+    if (this.mode === 'emitter') {
+      // TODO(NODE-3485): Replace with MongoChangeStreamModeError
+      throw new MongoAPIError(
+        'ChangeStream cannot be used as an iterator after being used as an EventEmitter'
+      );
+    }
+    this.mode = 'iterator';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new change stream cursor based on self's configuration
+   * @internal
+   */
+  private _createChangeStreamCursor(
+    options: ChangeStreamOptions | ChangeStreamCursorOptions
+  ): ChangeStreamCursor<TSchema, TChange> {
+    const changeStreamStageOptions: Document = filterOutOptions(options);
+    if (this.type === CHANGE_DOMAIN_TYPES.CLUSTER) {
+      changeStreamStageOptions.allChangesForCluster = true;
+    }
+    const pipeline = [{ $changeStream: changeStreamStageOptions }, ...this.pipeline];
+
+    const client: MongoClient | null =
+      this.type === CHANGE_DOMAIN_TYPES.CLUSTER
+        ? (this.parent as MongoClient)
+        : this.type === CHANGE_DOMAIN_TYPES.DATABASE
+          ? (this.parent as Db).client
+          : this.type === CHANGE_DOMAIN_TYPES.COLLECTION
+            ? (this.parent as Collection).client
+            : null;
+
+    if (client == null) {
+      // This should never happen because of the assertion in the constructor
+      throw new MongoRuntimeError(
+        `Changestream type should only be one of cluster, database, collection. Found ${this.type.toString()}`
+      );
+    }
+
+    const changeStreamCursor = new ChangeStreamCursor<TSchema, TChange>(
+      client,
+      this.namespace,
+      pipeline,
+      {
+        ...options,
+        timeoutContext: this.timeoutContext
+          ? new CursorTimeoutContext(this.timeoutContext, this.contextOwner)
+          : undefined
+      }
+    );
+
+    for (const event of CHANGE_STREAM_EVENTS) {
+      changeStreamCursor.on(event, e => this.emit(event, e));
+    }
+
+    if (this.listenerCount(ChangeStream.CHANGE) > 0) {
+      this._streamEvents(changeStreamCursor);
+    }
+
+    return changeStreamCursor;
+  }
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private _closeEmitterModeWithError(error: AnyError): void {
+    this.emit(ChangeStream.ERROR, error);
+
+    this.close().then(undefined, squashError);
+  }
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private _streamEvents(cursor: ChangeStreamCursor<TSchema, TChange>): void {
+    this._setIsEmitter();
+    const stream = this.cursorStream ?? cursor.stream();
+    this.cursorStream = stream;
+    stream.on('data', change => {
+      try {
+        const processedChange = this._processChange(change);
+        this.emit(ChangeStream.CHANGE, processedChange);
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.emit(ChangeStream.ERROR, error);
+      }
+      this.timeoutContext?.refresh();
+    });
+    stream.on('error', error => this._processErrorStreamMode(error, this.cursor.id != null));
+  }
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private _endStream(): void {
+    this.cursorStream?.removeAllListeners('data');
+    this.cursorStream?.removeAllListeners('close');
+    this.cursorStream?.removeAllListeners('end');
+    this.cursorStream?.destroy();
+    this.cursorStream = undefined;
+  }
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private _processChange(change: TChange | null): TChange {
+    if (this.isClosed) {
+      // TODO(NODE-3485): Replace with MongoChangeStreamClosedError
+      throw new MongoAPIError(CHANGESTREAM_CLOSED_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    // a null change means the cursor has been notified, implicitly closing the change stream
+    if (change == null) {
+      // TODO(NODE-3485): Replace with MongoChangeStreamClosedError
+      throw new MongoRuntimeError(CHANGESTREAM_CLOSED_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    if (change && !change._id) {
+      throw new MongoChangeStreamError(NO_RESUME_TOKEN_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    // cache the resume token
+    this.cursor.cacheResumeToken(change._id);
+
+    // wipe the startAtOperationTime if there was one so that there won't be a conflict
+    // between resumeToken and startAtOperationTime if we need to reconnect the cursor
+    this.options.startAtOperationTime = undefined;
+
+    return change;
+  }
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private _processErrorStreamMode(changeStreamError: AnyError, cursorInitialized: boolean) {
+    // If the change stream has been closed explicitly, do not process error.
+    if (this.isClosed) return;
+
+    if (
+      cursorInitialized &&
+      (isResumableError(changeStreamError, this.cursor.maxWireVersion) ||
+        changeStreamError instanceof MongoOperationTimeoutError)
+    ) {
+      this._endStream();
+
+      this.cursor
+        .close()
+        .then(
+          () => this._resume(changeStreamError),
+          e => {
+            squashError(e);
+            return this._resume(changeStreamError);
+          }
+        )
+        .then(
+          () => {
+            if (changeStreamError instanceof MongoOperationTimeoutError)
+              this.emit(ChangeStream.ERROR, changeStreamError);
+          },
+          () => this._closeEmitterModeWithError(changeStreamError)
+        );
+    } else {
+      this._closeEmitterModeWithError(changeStreamError);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @internal */
+  private async _processErrorIteratorMode(changeStreamError: AnyError, cursorInitialized: boolean) {
+    if (this.isClosed) {
+      // TODO(NODE-3485): Replace with MongoChangeStreamClosedError
+      throw new MongoAPIError(CHANGESTREAM_CLOSED_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    if (
+      cursorInitialized &&
+      (isResumableError(changeStreamError, this.cursor.maxWireVersion) ||
+        changeStreamError instanceof MongoOperationTimeoutError)
+    ) {
+      try {
+        await this.cursor.close();
+      } catch (error) {
+        squashError(error);
+      }
+
+      await this._resume(changeStreamError);
+
+      if (changeStreamError instanceof MongoOperationTimeoutError) throw changeStreamError;
+    } else {
+      try {
+        await this.close();
+      } catch (error) {
+        squashError(error);
+      }
+
+      throw changeStreamError;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async _resume(changeStreamError: AnyError) {
+    this.timeoutContext?.refresh();
+    const topology = getTopology(this.parent);
+    try {
+      await topology.selectServer(this.cursor.readPreference, {
+        operationName: 'reconnect topology in change stream',
+        timeoutContext: this.timeoutContext,
+        deprioritizedServers: new DeprioritizedServers()
+      });
+      this.cursor = this._createChangeStreamCursor(this.cursor.resumeOptions);
+    } catch {
+      // if the topology can't reconnect, close the stream
+      await this.close();
+      throw changeStreamError;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function returns a list of options that are *not* supported by the $changeStream
+ * aggregation stage.  This is best-effort - it uses the options "officially supported" by the driver
+ * to derive a list of known, unsupported options for the $changeStream stage.
+ *
+ * Notably, at runtime, users can still provide options unknown to the driver and the driver will
+ * *not* filter them out of the options object (see NODE-5510).
+ */
+function buildDisallowedChangeStreamOptions(): Set<string> {
+  /** hard-coded list of allowed ChangeStream options */
+  type CSOptions =
+    | 'resumeAfter'
+    | 'startAfter'
+    | 'startAtOperationTime'
+    | 'fullDocument'
+    | 'fullDocumentBeforeChange'
+    | 'showExpandedEvents';
+
+  /**
+   * a type representing all known options that the driver supports that are *not* change stream stage options.
+   *
+   * each known key is mapped to a non-optional string, so that if new driver-specific options are added, the
+   * instantiation of `denyList` below results in a TS error.
+   */
+  type DisallowedOptions = {
+    [k in Exclude<
+      keyof ChangeStreamOptions & { timeoutContext: TimeoutContext },
+      CSOptions
+    >]: string;
+  };
+
+  const denyList: DisallowedOptions = {
+    allowDiskUse: '',
+    authdb: '',
+    batchSize: '',
+    bsonRegExp: '',
+    bypassDocumentValidation: '',
+    bypassPinningCheck: '',
+    checkKeys: '',
+    collation: '',
+    comment: '',
+    cursor: '',
+    dbName: '',
+    enableUtf8Validation: '',
+    explain: '',
+    fieldsAsRaw: '',
+    hint: '',
+    ignoreUndefined: '',
+    let: '',
+    maxAwaitTimeMS: '',
+    maxTimeMS: '',
+    omitMaxTimeMS: '',
+    out: '',
+    promoteBuffers: '',
+    promoteLongs: '',
+    promoteValues: '',
+    raw: '',
+    rawData: '',
+    readConcern: '',
+    readPreference: '',
+    serializeFunctions: '',
+    session: '',
+    timeoutContext: '',
+    timeoutMS: '',
+    timeoutMode: '',
+    useBigInt64: '',
+    willRetryWrite: '',
+    writeConcern: ''
+  };
+
+  return new Set(Object.keys(denyList));
+}