cozyclay 2.1.1 → 3.0.0

package/src/ardy/auto-physics.js

@@ -1,1194 +0,0 @@
-import * as THREE from "three";
-import { findBone, ikTouch, ikBakeKeyframe, solveHipsTranslate, solveIk } from "./ik.js";
-
-/**
- * AutoPhysics: a physical-plausibility pass for generated motion, modelled on
- * Cascadeur's ballistic-trajectory tool.
- *
- * While a character is in the air nothing but gravity acts on it, so its
- * CENTRE OF MASS must trace a parabola: a vertical velocity that falls off at
- * exactly g. Generated clips routinely break that — the character floats at
- * the apex, hovers for a few frames, or decelerates on the way down — and the
- * eye reads it instantly as "fake", even when every limb pose is fine.
- *
- * v1 fixes the ROOT height during airborne spans, which is both the cheapest
- * and the most effective correction available:
- *
- * - The CoM is a mass-weighted average of body-segment midpoints (Dempster's
- *   anthropometric fractions), so it already accounts for a swinging arm or a
- *   tucked leg without needing to touch either.
- * - Translating the hips rigidly moves EVERY segment by the same vector, so
- *   the CoM moves by exactly that vector too. The correction needed at a
- *   frame is therefore literally `fittedY − actualY` — no iteration, no
- *   solver.
- * - Only airborne spans are touched. A grounded frame has a foot carrying
- *   load, gravity is not the only force, and no parabola applies.
- *
- * Three rules earn the pass its right to run unattended on real clips, and
- * each exists because the naive version failed on one:
- *
- *  - VERTICAL ONLY. Floating is a height artefact. Line-fitting x/z as well
- *    turned a mis-detected span into metres of horizontal displacement, so
- *    the lateral track is now read-only: fitted positions keep each sample's
- *    own x and z.
- *  - CLIP-RELATIVE GROUND. Absolute floor thresholds (bone height vs. a
- *    measured mesh drop) misclassify standing as flight on any rig whose
- *    soles rest a couple of centimetres above y = 0 — which is most of them.
- *    The planted height of each foot marker is instead MEASURED from the clip
- *    itself, as that marker's minimum over the range.
- *  - REFUSE RATHER THAN WRECK. A span whose fit is wild is not a flight
- *    phase, it is a detection error; those spans are reported and skipped
- *    instead of being "corrected" by half a body length.
- *  - ANCHORED ARCS. The parabola is pinned to the take-off and landing
- *    samples rather than least-squares fitted, so the correction is zero
- *    where the pass hands back to the clip and largest where the floating
- *    actually is. That single choice is what makes the hand-off seamless and
- *    the whole pass a fixed point; see fitBallisticArc.
- *
- * Corrections are written through ikTouch/ikBakeKeyframe, so an AutoPhysics
- * pass is an ordinary IK correction key: scrubbable, undoable, and eased back
- * into the clip outside its keyed range by ikEvaluate's blend window.
- */
-
-/**
- * Segment mass fractions of total body mass, from Dempster's cadaver study
- * (Dempster, W.T., "Space Requirements of the Seated Operator", WADC TR
- * 55-159, 1955), in the tabulation popularised by Winter, "Biomechanics and
- * Motor Control of Human Movement". The trunk (0.497) is split into pelvis
- * (0.142) and thorax+abdomen (0.355); distal pairs are merged because their
- * combined centroid still lands near the segment midpoint and Mixamo's hand
- * and toe bones are too short to place reliably:
- *
- *   head+neck 0.081 · trunk 0.497 · upper arm 0.028 · forearm 0.016 +
- *   hand 0.006 = 0.022 · thigh 0.100 · shank 0.0465 + foot 0.0145 = 0.061
- *
- * Each entry names the two Mixamo bones whose MIDPOINT carries the fraction.
- * Dempster's true centres of mass sit ~43% down each segment rather than at
- * 50%, but the difference is a couple of centimetres on a limb and cancels
- * almost exactly between the left and right sides — while the midpoint keeps
- * the table readable and needs no extra per-segment constant.
- *
- * The fractions sum to 1, so the weighted average below is a true CoM.
- */
-export const SEGMENT_MASSES = [
-	{ id: "pelvis", start: "mixamorigHips", end: "mixamorigSpine1", mass: 0.142 },
-	{ id: "torso", start: "mixamorigSpine1", end: "mixamorigNeck", mass: 0.355 },
-	{ id: "head", start: "mixamorigNeck", end: "mixamorigHead", mass: 0.081 },
-	{ id: "leftUpperArm", start: "mixamorigLeftArm", end: "mixamorigLeftForeArm", mass: 0.028 },
-	{ id: "leftForeArmHand", start: "mixamorigLeftForeArm", end: "mixamorigLeftHand", mass: 0.022 },
-	{ id: "rightUpperArm", start: "mixamorigRightArm", end: "mixamorigRightForeArm", mass: 0.028 },
-	{ id: "rightForeArmHand", start: "mixamorigRightForeArm", end: "mixamorigRightHand", mass: 0.022 },
-	{ id: "leftThigh", start: "mixamorigLeftUpLeg", end: "mixamorigLeftLeg", mass: 0.100 },
-	{ id: "leftShankFoot", start: "mixamorigLeftLeg", end: "mixamorigLeftFoot", mass: 0.061 },
-	{ id: "rightThigh", start: "mixamorigRightUpLeg", end: "mixamorigRightLeg", mass: 0.100 },
-	{ id: "rightShankFoot", start: "mixamorigRightLeg", end: "mixamorigRightFoot", mass: 0.061 },
-];
-
-/**
- * World-space centre of mass of the rig's CURRENT pose: the mass-weighted
- * average of every segment's midpoint. Returns null when any segment bone is
- * missing — a partial CoM would silently drift the correction toward
- * whichever half of the body did resolve, so the caller must instead hide the
- * tool (the same all-or-nothing policy resolveIkRig uses).
- */
-export function computeCenterOfMass(rig) {
-	if (!rig) return null;
-	rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-	const com = new THREE.Vector3();
-	const start = new THREE.Vector3();
-	const end = new THREE.Vector3();
-	let total = 0;
-	for (const segment of SEGMENT_MASSES) {
-		const a = findBone(rig, segment.start);
-		const b = findBone(rig, segment.end);
-		if (!a || !b) return null;
-		a.getWorldPosition(start);
-		b.getWorldPosition(end);
-		com.addScaledVector(start.add(end).multiplyScalar(0.5), segment.mass);
-		total += segment.mass;
-	}
-	if (total <= 0) return null;
-	return com.divideScalar(total);
-}
-
-/** Shortest run of airborne frames worth correcting. Anything briefer is a
- * one- or two-frame detection blip from a foot skimming the floor, not a
- * flight phase, and fitting a parabola to it would amplify the noise. */
-export const MIN_AIRBORNE_FRAMES = 4;
-
-/**
- * How far above its own PLANTED height a foot marker must rise before the
- * frame counts as airborne.
- *
- * This replaces the absolute floor test the first version used, which was
- * wrong in practice on every rig measured: characters rest with their soles a
- * couple of centimetres above y = 0, ankles sit 12 cm up, and measured mesh
- * drops disagree with both — so a plain STANDING frame cleared the absolute
- * thresholds and a whole clip was declared airborne. The planted height is
- * therefore taken from the clip (see `plantedFloor`), and this constant is
- * the only absolute number left: 6 cm is above the few centimetres a heel
- * lifts during a normal stride or a weight shift, and far below the tens of
- * centimetres of a real jump.
- */
-export const AIRBORNE_LIFT = 0.06;
-
-/**
- * The floor markers, matching ik.js's contact model: the ankle bones plus the
- * toe bases, because a foot rolling onto its toe keeps the ankle high while
- * the character is still very much on the ground.
- */
-export const FOOT_MARKERS = ["mixamorigLeftFoot", "mixamorigRightFoot", "mixamorigLeftToeBase", "mixamorigRightToeBase"];
-
-/**
- * World Y of every foot marker in the rig's CURRENT pose, keyed by bone name.
- * Returns null when a marker is missing — the caller then cannot judge
- * contact at all and must decline to correct anything.
- */
-export function markerHeights(rig) {
-	if (!rig) return null;
-	rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-	const position = new THREE.Vector3();
-	const out = {};
-	for (const name of FOOT_MARKERS) {
-		const bone = findBone(rig, name);
-		if (!bone) return null;
-		bone.getWorldPosition(position);
-		out[name] = position.y;
-	}
-	return out;
-}
-
-/**
- * Each marker's PLANTED height for this clip: its minimum over every sampled
- * frame. That minimum is by definition a frame where the marker was as low as
- * this performance ever puts it, which is the only trustworthy definition of
- * "on the ground" available without trusting the export's floor — and it
- * absorbs sole float, mesh-drop measurement error and a mis-set floorY all at
- * once. Returns null for an empty sample list.
- */
-export function plantedFloor(perFrameHeights) {
-	if (!perFrameHeights?.length) return null;
-	const out = {};
-	for (const name of FOOT_MARKERS) {
-		let min = Infinity;
-		for (const heights of perFrameHeights) {
-			const y = heights?.[name];
-			if (Number.isFinite(y) && y < min) min = y;
-		}
-		if (!Number.isFinite(min)) return null;
-		out[name] = min;
-	}
-	return out;
-}
-
-/** The airborne rule itself, over PRE-MEASURED heights: every marker must
- * clear its own planted height by `lift`. Exported both so the driver never
- * re-poses the rig to re-ask a question it already has the answer to, and so
- * the rule can be checked against heights measured off a real character
- * without needing that character present. */
-export function heightsAirborne(heights, planted, lift = AIRBORNE_LIFT) {
-	if (!heights || !planted) return false;
-	for (const name of FOOT_MARKERS) {
-		if (!(heights[name] > planted[name] + lift)) return false;
-	}
-	return true;
-}
-
-/**
- * Is the rig's CURRENT pose airborne, relative to this clip's planted floor?
- * True only when EVERY foot marker — both ankles and both toe bases — rises
- * more than `lift` above its own planted height. A single low toe makes the
- * frame grounded, which is the conservative direction: mistaking flight for
- * contact merely skips a correction, while mistaking contact for flight drags
- * a planted foot off the floor (or, as the first version managed, buries a
- * standing character to the chest).
- *
- * `planted` comes from `plantedFloor`. Returns false when it is missing or a
- * marker bone cannot be found — an unprovable claim of flight, again the safe
- * answer.
- */
-export function frameAirborne(rig, planted, lift = AIRBORNE_LIFT) {
-	return heightsAirborne(markerHeights(rig), planted, lift);
-}
-
-/** Contact must stay close to its clip-relative low and vertically settled.
- * The final run gate below is stricter still: an ankle that wanders more than
- * three centimetres was walking, not planted, and is never snapped backward. */
-export const GROUND_CONTACT_LIFT = 0.06;
-const GROUND_CONTACT_VERTICAL_SPEED = 0.6;
-export const GROUND_CONTACT_HORIZONTAL_SPEED = 0.12;
-const GROUND_CONTACT_MIN_SECONDS = 0.10;
-export const GROUND_LOCK_MAX_PULL = 0.03;
-export const GROUND_LOCK_EPSILON = 0.005;
-export const GROUND_LOCK_REACH_LIFT = 0.005;
-const GROUND_FLOOR_MAX_LIFT = 0.15;
-const GROUND_FLOOR_EPSILON = 0.005;
-
-const FOOT_SIDES = [
-	{ side: "left", chainId: "leftFoot", ankle: "mixamorigLeftFoot", toe: "mixamorigLeftToeBase", height: "LeftFoot" },
-	{ side: "right", chainId: "rightFoot", ankle: "mixamorigRightFoot", toe: "mixamorigRightToeBase", height: "RightFoot" },
-];
-
-/** World positions of the same four markers markerHeights reads. */
-export function markerPositions(rig) {
-	if (!rig) return null;
-	rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-	const out = {};
-	for (const name of FOOT_MARKERS) {
-		const bone = findBone(rig, name);
-		if (!bone) return null;
-		out[name] = bone.getWorldPosition(new THREE.Vector3());
-	}
-	return out;
-}
-
-function median(values) {
-	if (!values.length) return 0;
-	const sorted = [...values].sort((a, b) => a - b);
-	const middle = Math.floor(sorted.length / 2);
-	return sorted.length % 2 ? sorted[middle] : (sorted[middle - 1] + sorted[middle]) * 0.5;
-}
-
-function trueRuns(flags, minFrames) {
-	const runs = [];
-	let open = -1;
-	for (let index = 0; index <= flags.length; index += 1) {
-		const on = index < flags.length && flags[index];
-		if (on && open < 0) open = index;
-		if (on || open < 0) continue;
-		if (index - open >= minFrames) runs.push({ start: open, end: index - 1, length: index - open });
-		open = -1;
-	}
-	return runs;
-}
-
-/**
- * Find contact runs that are safe to lock. Height and vertical speed find a
- * stance candidate; total XZ wander then separates a planted foot from a slow
- * step. Runs outside the pull limit are reported as rejected instead of being
- * chopped into artificial mini-plants with visible jumps between anchors.
- */
-export function detectGroundContactSpans({
-	positions,
-	planted,
-	fps = 30,
-	startFrame = 0,
-	contactLift = GROUND_CONTACT_LIFT,
-	verticalSpeed = GROUND_CONTACT_VERTICAL_SPEED,
-	horizontalSpeed = GROUND_CONTACT_HORIZONTAL_SPEED,
-	minSeconds = GROUND_CONTACT_MIN_SECONDS,
-	maxPull = GROUND_LOCK_MAX_PULL,
-} = {}) {
-	if (!positions?.length || !planted) return { spans: [], rejected: [] };
-	const rate = Number.isFinite(fps) && fps > 0 ? fps : 30;
-	const minFrames = Math.max(3, Math.round(minSeconds * rate));
-	const half = Math.max(1, Math.round((2 / 30) * rate));
-	const spans = [];
-	const rejected = [];
-	for (const foot of FOOT_SIDES) {
-		const flags = positions.map((frame, index) => {
-			const ankle = frame?.[foot.ankle];
-			const toe = frame?.[foot.toe];
-			if (!ankle || !toe) return false;
-			const before = positions[Math.max(0, index - half)]?.[foot.ankle];
-			const after = positions[Math.min(positions.length - 1, index + half)]?.[foot.ankle];
-			if (!before || !after) return false;
-			const seconds = Math.max(1 / rate, (Math.min(positions.length - 1, index + half) - Math.max(0, index - half)) / rate);
-			const vy = Math.abs(after.y - before.y) / seconds;
-			const vxz = Math.hypot(after.x - before.x, after.z - before.z) / seconds;
-			const low = Math.min(ankle.y - planted[foot.ankle], toe.y - planted[foot.toe]);
-			// A low foot can still be in the sliding/swinging part of a step.
-			// Horizontal speed breaks a long low run into its real plant phases;
-			// maxPull below remains the second guard against slow large drifts.
-			return low <= contactLift && vy <= verticalSpeed && vxz <= horizontalSpeed;
-		});
-		for (const run of trueRuns(flags, minFrames)) {
-			const ankles = positions.slice(run.start, run.end + 1).map((frame) => frame[foot.ankle]);
-			const anchor = new THREE.Vector3(
-				median(ankles.map((point) => point.x)),
-				median(ankles.map((point) => point.y)),
-				median(ankles.map((point) => point.z)),
-			);
-			const pull = Math.max(...ankles.map((point) => Math.hypot(point.x - anchor.x, point.z - anchor.z)));
-			const span = {
-				side: foot.side,
-				chainId: foot.chainId,
-				start: startFrame + run.start,
-				end: startFrame + run.end,
-				length: run.length,
-				anchor,
-				maxPull: pull,
-			};
-			if (pull <= maxPull + 1e-9) spans.push(span);
-			else rejected.push({ ...span, reason: "foot-moving" });
-		}
-	}
-	return { spans, rejected };
-}
-
-/**
- * Group per-frame airborne flags into contiguous spans of at least
- * `minLength` frames. `isAirborne` is either an array indexed from
- * `startFrame` or a predicate called with the absolute frame number.
- * Returned spans carry ABSOLUTE frame numbers, inclusive at both ends.
- */
-export function detectAirborneSpans({ frames, isAirborne, startFrame = 0, minLength = MIN_AIRBORNE_FRAMES } = {}) {
-	const count = Math.max(0, Math.round(frames) || 0);
-	const flagAt = typeof isAirborne === "function"
-		? (index) => Boolean(isAirborne(startFrame + index))
-		: (index) => Boolean(isAirborne?.[index]);
-	const spans = [];
-	let open = -1;
-	for (let index = 0; index <= count; index += 1) {
-		const flag = index < count && flagAt(index);
-		if (flag && open < 0) open = index;
-		if (flag || open < 0) continue;
-		const length = index - open;
-		if (length >= minLength) spans.push({ start: startFrame + open, end: startFrame + index - 1, length });
-		open = -1;
-	}
-	return spans;
-}
-
-/**
- * The clearance a marker needs to STAY inside a span it is already part of —
- * the low half of a hysteresis pair with AIRBORNE_LIFT.
- *
- * A single threshold cannot both reject a stride and accept a take-off. The
- * 6 cm entry lift is set high enough to ignore a heel lift, which means the
- * first and last frames of a real jump — the ones where the foot has only
- * just left the ground — fall below it and the span is truncated at both
- * ends. A truncated span then gets a zero pin one frame from a full-strength
- * correction, and the result is a one-frame snap: on the QA clip the CoM's
- * vertical acceleration jumped from −8.6 to −36.5 m/s², roughly 4 g, at the
- * frame after the pin. Growing each span back out at 2 cm recovers exactly
- * those take-off and landing frames without letting a stride start one.
- */
-export const EXIT_LIFT = 0.02;
-
-/**
- * How deep an interior dip in the centre of mass must be, measured against
- * the lower of the two peaks around it, before it is read as a landing
- * between two separate arcs rather than noise inside one.
- *
- * Two hops in quick succession never plant a foot low enough to break the
- * span, so detection hands over one span holding two parabolas. Fitting a
- * single arc to that asks for 73 cm corrections at a 42 cm RMS — the sanity
- * gate then refuses the whole thing and the clip's actual jump goes
- * uncorrected. 8 cm of prominence is far more than a CoM ripple inside one
- * flight and far less than the trough between two real hops.
- */
-export const SPLIT_DEPTH = 0.08;
-
-/** Frames at each end of an arc over which the correction eases in and out.
- * See `edgeTaperWeight`. */
-export const EDGE_TAPER = 2;
-
-/**
- * Widen each span outward while every marker still clears its planted height
- * by `exitLift`, without ever reaching into a neighbouring span.
- *
- * `canExtend` is a per-frame boolean array indexed from `startFrame` — the
- * same airborne test run at the lower threshold. Spans are processed in
- * order, and each one's left growth stops at the previous span's ALREADY
- * EXPANDED end, so two spans can end up adjacent but never overlapping or
- * merging.
- */
-export function expandAirborneSpans({ spans, canExtend, startFrame = 0 } = {}) {
-	const list = spans ?? [];
-	const flags = canExtend ?? [];
-	const flagAt = (frame) => Boolean(flags[frame - startFrame]);
-	const lastFrame = startFrame + flags.length - 1;
-	const out = [];
-	for (let index = 0; index < list.length; index += 1) {
-		const span = list[index];
-		const floorLimit = index > 0 ? out[index - 1].end + 1 : startFrame;
-		const ceilLimit = index + 1 < list.length ? list[index + 1].start - 1 : lastFrame;
-		let from = span.start;
-		let to = span.end;
-		while (from - 1 >= floorLimit && flagAt(from - 1)) from -= 1;
-		while (to + 1 <= ceilLimit && flagAt(to + 1)) to += 1;
-		out.push({ start: from, end: to, length: to - from + 1 });
-	}
-	return out;
-}
-
-/** The deepest interior dip in `values[from..to]` whose prominence — its depth
- * below the LOWER of the highest point on each side — clears `splitDepth`, or
- * −1 when the range holds no such dip. Prominence rather than a bare local
- * minimum is what distinguishes a landing from a wobble: a 2 mm ripple at the
- * apex is a local minimum too. */
-function deepestTrough(values, from, to, splitDepth) {
-	const span = to - from + 1;
-	if (span < 3) return -1;
-	const leftMax = new Array(span);
-	const rightMax = new Array(span);
-	leftMax[0] = values[from];
-	for (let index = 1; index < span; index += 1) leftMax[index] = Math.max(leftMax[index - 1], values[from + index]);
-	rightMax[span - 1] = values[to];
-	for (let index = span - 2; index >= 0; index -= 1) rightMax[index] = Math.max(rightMax[index + 1], values[from + index]);
-	let best = -1;
-	let bestProminence = splitDepth;
-	for (let index = 1; index < span - 1; index += 1) {
-		const prominence = Math.min(leftMax[index], rightMax[index]) - values[from + index];
-		if (prominence > bestProminence) {
-			bestProminence = prominence;
-			best = from + index;
-		}
-	}
-	return best;
-}
-
-/**
- * Cut a span's centre-of-mass height track into single ballistic arcs at its
- * interior troughs, recursively, and return the resulting index ranges as
- * inclusive `[from, to]` pairs (relative to the input array).
- *
- * The trough frame ENDS its left arc: it is the lowest point of the descent
- * that precedes it, and the arc after it launches from the next frame. No
- * range is discarded here — a caller that needs a minimum length filters the
- * result, because "too short to fit" and "not an arc" are different verdicts
- * worth reporting differently.
- */
-export function splitAtTroughs(heights, { splitDepth = SPLIT_DEPTH } = {}) {
-	const values = heights ?? [];
-	const out = [];
-	const recurse = (from, to) => {
-		const cut = deepestTrough(values, from, to, splitDepth);
-		if (cut < 0) {
-			out.push([from, to]);
-			return;
-		}
-		recurse(from, cut);
-		recurse(cut + 1, to);
-	};
-	if (values.length) recurse(0, values.length - 1);
-	return out;
-}
-
-/**
- * Correction strength at `index` within an arc of `length` frames: 1 across
- * the middle, easing to a fraction over the first and last `taper` frames.
- *
- * Applying a correction at full strength on the very first frame of an arc,
- * one frame after a zero pin, is a step change in position — which is an
- * impulse in acceleration, and reads as a one-frame snap however correct the
- * arc either side of it is. Ramping in over two frames spreads that step
- * across three, and the smoothstep shape means the ramp meets the flat middle
- * without a corner of its own. The interior — where the physics claim
- * actually lives — is untouched at weight 1.
- */
-export function edgeTaperWeight(index, length, taper = EDGE_TAPER) {
-	if (!(taper > 0) || length <= 2) return 1;
-	const ramp = Math.min(Math.round(taper), Math.floor((length - 1) / 2));
-	if (ramp <= 0) return 1;
-	const steps = Math.min(index, length - 1 - index);
-	if (steps >= ramp) return 1;
-	const x = (steps + 1) / (ramp + 1);
-	return x * x * (3 - 2 * x);
-}
-
-/** Standard gravity (m/s²). */
-export const GRAVITY = 9.81;
-
-/**
- * Least-squares line through (t, value) pairs, solved from the 2×2 normal
- * equations directly — two unknowns need no matrix library, and writing the
- * closed form keeps the module dependency-free.
- *
- *   [ n    Σt  ] [ a ]   [ Σv   ]
- *   [ Σt   Σt² ] [ b ] = [ Σt·v ]
- *
- * Returns { a, b } for value ≈ a + b·t. A single sample (or a degenerate
- * determinant, i.e. every t identical) yields the mean with zero slope,
- * which is the correct limit rather than a divide-by-zero.
- */
-function fitLine(times, values) {
-	const n = times.length;
-	if (n === 0) return { a: 0, b: 0 };
-	let sumT = 0;
-	let sumTT = 0;
-	let sumV = 0;
-	let sumTV = 0;
-	for (let index = 0; index < n; index += 1) {
-		const t = times[index];
-		const v = values[index];
-		sumT += t;
-		sumTT += t * t;
-		sumV += v;
-		sumTV += t * v;
-	}
-	const det = n * sumTT - sumT * sumT;
-	if (Math.abs(det) < 1e-12) return { a: sumV / n, b: 0 };
-	return {
-		a: (sumTT * sumV - sumT * sumTV) / det,
-		b: (n * sumTV - sumT * sumV) / det,
-	};
-}
-
-/**
- * Fit a ballistic HEIGHT curve to consecutive CoM samples.
- *
- * Gravity is not negotiable, so it is FIXED at `g` and the only free
- * parameters are the launch height y0 and the launch velocity v0.
- * Substituting d = y + ½·g·t² turns y = y0 + v0·t − ½·g·t² into the straight
- * line d = y0 + v0·t, which the 2×2 normal equations above solve. Leaving g
- * free would let the fitter "explain" a hover as weak gravity — exactly the
- * artefact this pass exists to remove.
- *
- * The horizontal track is deliberately NOT fitted. In principle x and z are
- * straight lines in flight; in practice fitting them meant that any span the
- * detector got wrong came back with metres of sideways displacement, while
- * the artefact users actually see — floating — is purely vertical. Each
- * fitted position therefore carries its own sample's x and z unchanged, so
- * `fitted − actual` is a pure Y vector by construction.
- *
- * `samples` are CoM positions at CONSECUTIVE frames; times come from `fps`.
- *
- * `fitFrom`/`fitTo` restrict WHICH samples steer the solve, while positions
- * are still produced for every sample by evaluating the curve. The driver uses
- * this to exclude the frames it intends to taper: those frames keep part of
- * the clip's own trajectory on purpose, so letting them pull the fit would
- * both bias the arc and — because the next run would then fit a slightly
- * different curve — cost the pass its idempotence.
- *
- * Returns the fitted per-frame positions, the recovered launch state, and the
- * RMS vertical residual OVER THE FITTED SUBSET (the honest "how ballistic was
- * this already?" number the span gate reads).
- */
-export function fitBallistic(samples, fps, g = GRAVITY, { fitFrom = 0, fitTo = null } = {}) {
-	const list = samples ?? [];
-	const rate = Number.isFinite(fps) && fps > 0 ? fps : 30;
-	const times = list.map((_, index) => index / rate);
-	const from = Math.max(0, Math.min(fitFrom, list.length - 1));
-	const to = Math.min(list.length - 1, Number.isFinite(fitTo) ? fitTo : list.length - 1);
-	const used = [];
-	for (let index = from; index <= to; index += 1) used.push(index);
-	// d = y + ½·g·t² is linear in t with slope v0 and intercept y0.
-	const vertical = fitLine(
-		used.map((index) => times[index]),
-		used.map((index) => list[index].y + 0.5 * g * times[index] * times[index]),
-	);
-	const positions = list.map((sample, index) => {
-		const t = times[index];
-		return new THREE.Vector3(sample.x ?? 0, vertical.a + vertical.b * t - 0.5 * g * t * t, sample.z ?? 0);
-	});
-	let sumSq = 0;
-	for (const index of used) {
-		const error = list[index].y - positions[index].y;
-		sumSq += error * error;
-	}
-	return {
-		positions,
-		y0: vertical.a,
-		v0: vertical.b,
-		g,
-		fitFrom: used.length ? used[0] : 0,
-		fitTo: used.length ? used[used.length - 1] : 0,
-		residual: used.length ? Math.sqrt(sumSq / used.length) : 0,
-	};
-}
-
-/**
- * The parabola a flight between two known contacts MUST follow: gravity is
- * fixed at `g` and the curve is pinned to the first and last sample, so the
- * launch state is determined outright rather than fitted.
- *
- *   y(0) = yA, y(T) = yB, y(t) = yA + v0·t − ½·g·t²  ⟹  v0 = (yB − yA + ½gT²)/T
- *
- * This is the right model for an ARC — as opposed to `fitBallistic`, which
- * answers the different question "what parabola best explains these samples".
- * Least squares spreads its error evenly, which sounds fairer and behaves
- * worse in every way that matters here:
- *
- *  - Its correction is LARGEST at the arc's ends, exactly where the pass has
- *    to hand back to the clip, so the frames beside a grounded pin take the
- *    biggest step. Anchoring makes the correction identically zero there, and
- *    the hand-off seamless.
- *  - The take-off and landing frames are the trustworthy ones: the feet were
- *    on the ground a frame ago, so the clip's height there is constrained by
- *    something real. The floating is in the middle. Averaging the reliable
- *    ends together with the unreliable middle throws that information away.
- *  - It makes the pass a FIXED POINT. The endpoints are never moved, so a
- *    second run derives the identical curve and finds nothing left to do.
- *
- * The trade is deliberate: an arc whose take-off or landing height is itself
- * wrong keeps that error, because this model treats contact frames as ground
- * truth. The sanity gate in the driver is what catches the case where they
- * are wrong enough to matter.
- *
- * `residual` is the RMS distance of the samples from that curve — how
- * un-ballistic the arc was to begin with.
- */
-function fitBallisticArc(samples, fps, g = GRAVITY) {
-	const list = samples ?? [];
-	const rate = Number.isFinite(fps) && fps > 0 ? fps : 30;
-	const times = list.map((_, index) => index / rate);
-	if (list.length === 0) return { positions: [], y0: 0, v0: 0, g, residual: 0 };
-	const y0 = list[0].y;
-	const duration = times[times.length - 1];
-	const v0 = duration > 0
-		? (list[list.length - 1].y - y0 + 0.5 * g * duration * duration) / duration
-		: 0;
-	const positions = list.map((sample, index) => {
-		const t = times[index];
-		return new THREE.Vector3(sample.x ?? 0, y0 + v0 * t - 0.5 * g * t * t, sample.z ?? 0);
-	});
-	let sumSq = 0;
-	for (let index = 0; index < list.length; index += 1) {
-		const error = list[index].y - positions[index].y;
-		sumSq += error * error;
-	}
-	return { positions, y0, v0, g, residual: Math.sqrt(sumSq / list.length) };
-}
-
-/** Deviation from the fitted parabola a span must reach before it is worth
- * correcting. 5 mm is well under the eye's threshold on a character-sized
- * silhouette and comfortably above the noise in a generated root track. */
-export const AUTO_PHYSICS_EPSILON = 0.005;
-
-/** Largest root correction the pass will ever apply. Half a metre is already
- * a hip-height move; anything beyond it means the span is not a flight phase
- * and the "fix" would be a catastrophe, so such a span is skipped and
- * reported instead. */
-export const MAX_CORRECTION = 0.5;
-
-/** Worst RMS a fit may have and still be believed. A real flight phase fits a
- * parabola to a couple of centimetres; a mis-detected span (a whole walk
- * misread as one jump) fits to a metre or more. */
-const MAX_FIT_RESIDUAL = 0.25;
-
-/** Clearance kept between the lowest foot marker and the floor when a
- * downward correction is applied. */
-export const FLOOR_CLEARANCE = 0.005;
-
-/**
- * Run AutoPhysics over a frame range: find the airborne spans and force each
- * one's centre-of-mass HEIGHT onto its best-fit ballistic curve.
- *
- * `applyFrame(frame)` must pose the rig (motion apply + ikEvaluate) exactly
- * as the fix-collisions range driver expects — App owns that plumbing, this
- * owns the loop. The pass runs in two sweeps, and the split is what makes it
- * repeatable:
- *
- *  1. Sample sweep. Every frame is posed once and its CoM, foot-marker
- *     heights and CLEAN hips transform are recorded. Nothing is written, so
- *     this is the clip as authored plus whatever IK keys the user already
- *     made — never a trajectory this pass is halfway through editing.
- *  2. Correction sweep. Each span is fitted from those samples. Before every
- *     write the hips are RESET to the sweep-1 transform, so the correction
- *     applied at a frame never depends on the keys written at earlier frames.
- *     Without that reset a second button press re-measured its own blended
- *     output and ratcheted the correction upward run after run.
- *
- * Between the two sweeps the raw detection is turned into ARCS, because a
- * span and a ballistic arc are not the same thing:
- *
- *  - HYSTERESIS. Spans are found at `lift` and then grown outward at the much
- *    lower `exitLift` (see expandAirborneSpans), recovering the take-off and
- *    landing frames a stride-proof entry threshold necessarily clips off.
- *  - SPLITTING. A span that never plants a foot can still hold two hops; it is
- *    cut at its interior centre-of-mass troughs (see splitAtTroughs) so each
- *    arc gets its own parabola. One fit spanning two hops needs corrections
- *    big enough to trip the sanity gate, which used to throw away the clip's
- *    only real jump.
- *  - TAPERING. Each arc's correction eases in and out over `edgeTaper` frames
- *    (see edgeTaperWeight), so it meets the clip's own trajectory instead of
- *    stepping onto it beside a zero pin.
- *
- * An arc is corrected only when its FULL-WEIGHT core misses the parabola
- * vertically by more than `epsilon`; an arc whose worst correction exceeds
- * `correctionLimit`, or whose fit residual exceeds `maxFitResidual`, is
- * refused outright and reported in `skippedSpans`. Every applied ΔY is
- * clamped so no foot marker is pushed below `floorY + floorClearance`.
- *
- * `spans` reports the ARCS that were considered, after expansion and
- * splitting — the units this pass actually reasons about.
- *
- * Every frame of a corrected span is keyed. So is every frame BETWEEN the
- * first and last of them that is not itself corrected — the boundary frames
- * either side of a span, and any grounded gap between two spans. Those pins
- * carry the clip's own pose and exist because ikEvaluate evaluates the whole
- * keyed range at full weight: without them the layer interpolates the hips
- * straight across the gaps and drags grounded frames along with it. A pin
- * changes nothing visually; it states that nothing changes.
- *
- * Returns { supported, reason, spans, keyedFrames, maxCorrection, corrected,
- * pinnedFrames, skippedSpans, planted }.
- *
- * `supported` separates "ran and found nothing to do" from "could not run".
- * Every refusal below — a rig with no hips joint, a range too short to hold a
- * span, a skeleton whose centre of mass or foot markers cannot be measured —
- * used to return the same empty result as a perfectly good clip that simply
- * never leaves the ground, and the UI read all of them as "no airborne frames
- * in the clip". That sentence is a lie for four of the five, and the one it
- * fits is the only one the user can do nothing about. `reason` names which.
- */
-export function autoPhysicsRange({
-	rig,
-	motion = null,
-	chains,
-	fkJoints = null,
-	ikState,
-	applyFrame,
-	floorY = 0,
-	fps = 30,
-	gravity = GRAVITY,
-	lift = AIRBORNE_LIFT,
-	exitLift = EXIT_LIFT,
-	splitDepth = SPLIT_DEPTH,
-	edgeTaper = EDGE_TAPER,
-	margin = null,
-	minSpanFrames = MIN_AIRBORNE_FRAMES,
-	epsilon = AUTO_PHYSICS_EPSILON,
-	correctionLimit = MAX_CORRECTION,
-	maxFitResidual = MAX_FIT_RESIDUAL,
-	floorClearance = FLOOR_CLEARANCE,
-	contactHeights = null,
-	supportFrames = null,
-	grounding = false,
-	startFrame = 0,
-	endFrame = null,
-} = {}) {
-	const refuse = (reason) => ({
-		supported: false, reason,
-		spans: [], keyedFrames: [], maxCorrection: 0, corrected: 0, pinnedFrames: [], skippedSpans: [], planted: null,
-		groundContactSpans: [], rejectedGroundSpans: [], groundedKeyedFrames: [], maxFootCorrection: 0,
-		maxFootSlideBefore: 0, maxFootSlideAfter: 0, meanFootSlideBefore: 0, meanFootSlideAfter: 0,
-		floorPenetrationBefore: 0, floorPenetrationAfter: 0, skippedFloorFrames: [],
-	});
-	if (!rig || !chains || !ikState || typeof applyFrame !== "function") return refuse("no-driver");
-	// The whole correction is a root translation, so without the hips FK joint
-	// (the body-root control that owns the hips' local position) there is
-	// nothing this pass can write.
-	const hips = fkJoints?.get?.("hips");
-	if (!hips) return refuse("no-hips-joint");
-	// `margin` is the old option name from the absolute-threshold version; it
-	// meant the same thing (clearance a foot must have) against a different
-	// reference, so honouring it as an alias keeps old callers working.
-	const liftThreshold = Number.isFinite(margin) ? margin : lift;
-	void contactHeights; // accepted for API compatibility; the clip-relative
-	// planted floor below is strictly better and must dominate, so measured
-	// mesh drops no longer take part in detection at all.
-	const start = Math.max(0, Math.round(startFrame) || 0);
-	const lastFrame = Number.isFinite(endFrame) ? Math.round(endFrame) : (motion?.frames ?? 0) - 1;
-	const end = Math.max(start, Math.round(lastFrame));
-	const count = end - start + 1;
-	if (count < minSpanFrames) return refuse("range-too-short");
-
-	/* --- sweep 1: measure the clip, touching nothing ----------------------- */
-	const samples = [];
-	const heights = [];
-	const footPositions = [];
-	const clipFootPositions = [];
-	const basePose = [];
-	const footIds = FOOT_SIDES.map((foot) => foot.chainId).filter((id) => chains.has(id));
-	const readFootQuats = () => new Map(footIds.map((id) => [id, chains.get(id).bones.map((bone) => bone.quaternion.clone())]));
-	const layerFootQuats = [];
-	const clipFootQuats = [];
-	const layerActive = ikState.tracked.size > 0;
-	for (let frame = start; frame <= end; frame += 1) {
-		if (layerActive) {
-			const tracked = ikState.tracked;
-			ikState.tracked = new Set();
-			try {
-				applyFrame(frame);
-				clipFootQuats.push(readFootQuats());
-				clipFootPositions.push(markerPositions(rig));
-			} finally {
-				ikState.tracked = tracked;
-			}
-		}
-		applyFrame(frame);
-		const com = computeCenterOfMass(rig);
-		const marks = markerHeights(rig);
-		const points = markerPositions(rig);
-		if (!com || !marks || !points) return refuse("rig-not-measurable"); // cannot be judged — decline
-		samples.push(com);
-		heights.push(marks);
-		footPositions.push(points);
-		basePose.push({ position: hips.bone.position.clone(), quaternion: hips.bone.quaternion.clone() });
-		layerFootQuats.push(readFootQuats());
-		if (!layerActive) {
-			clipFootQuats.push(readFootQuats());
-			clipFootPositions.push(points);
-		}
-	}
-	const planted = plantedFloor(heights);
-	const ground = grounding
-		? detectGroundContactSpans({
-			positions: clipFootPositions,
-			planted: plantedFloor(clipFootPositions.map((frame) => Object.fromEntries(FOOT_MARKERS.map((name) => [name, frame[name].y])))),
-			fps,
-			startFrame: start,
-		})
-		: { spans: [], rejected: [] };
-	const flags = heights.map((marks, i) => !supportFrames?.has(start + i) && heightsAirborne(marks, planted, liftThreshold));
-	const lowest = heights.map((marks) => Math.min(...FOOT_MARKERS.map((name) => marks[name])));
-	// Detect strictly, then grow: the entry lift has to be high enough to
-	// ignore a stride, which necessarily clips the take-off and landing frames
-	// off a real jump. The exit lift puts them back.
-	const detected = detectAirborneSpans({ frames: count, isAirborne: flags, startFrame: start, minLength: minSpanFrames });
-	const exitFlags = heights.map((marks, i) => !supportFrames?.has(start + i) && heightsAirborne(marks, planted, Math.min(exitLift, liftThreshold)));
-	const expanded = expandAirborneSpans({ spans: detected, canExtend: exitFlags, startFrame: start });
-
-	/* --- split each span into single arcs ---------------------------------- */
-	const skippedSpans = [];
-	const spans = [];
-	for (const span of expanded) {
-		const first = span.start - start;
-		const track = samples.slice(first, first + span.length).map((sample) => sample.y);
-		for (const [from, to] of splitAtTroughs(track, { splitDepth })) {
-			const arc = { start: span.start + from, end: span.start + to, length: to - from + 1 };
-			// A sub-arc too short to fit is not evidence of anything; report it
-			// rather than fitting two points and calling the result physics.
-			if (arc.length < minSpanFrames) {
-				skippedSpans.push({ ...arc, reason: "too-short", maxDelta: 0, residual: 0 });
-				continue;
-			}
-			spans.push(arc);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/** Restore the hips to the pose sweep 1 saw, so every write starts from
-	 * the clip rather than from this pass's own partial output. */
-	const restoreBase = (frame) => {
-		const base = basePose[frame - start];
-		hips.bone.position.copy(base.position);
-		hips.bone.quaternion.copy(base.quaternion);
-		hips.bone.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-	};
-
-	/* --- sweep 2: correct the arcs that deserve it ------------------------- */
-	const keyedFrames = [];
-	const pinnedFrames = [];
-	const corrections = new Map();
-	let maxCorrection = 0;
-	for (const span of spans) {
-		const first = span.start - start;
-		const spanSamples = samples.slice(first, first + span.length);
-		const weights = spanSamples.map((_, index) => edgeTaperWeight(index, span.length, edgeTaper));
-		// Anchored to the take-off and landing samples, so the correction is
-		// zero at both ends by construction and the arc hands back to the clip
-		// without a step. See fitBallisticArc for why not least squares.
-		const fit = fitBallisticArc(spanSamples, fps, gravity);
-		const raw = fit.positions.map((fitted, index) => fitted.y - spanSamples[index].y);
-		// Only the FULL-WEIGHT core votes on whether the arc needs work. The
-		// tapered frames deliberately keep a share of the clip, so they are
-		// permanently a little off the curve and would otherwise ask for the
-		// same correction on every run for ever.
-		let coreFrom = weights.findIndex((weight) => weight >= 1);
-		let coreTo = weights.length - 1 - [...weights].reverse().findIndex((weight) => weight >= 1);
-		if (coreFrom < 0 || coreTo < coreFrom) {
-			coreFrom = 0;
-			coreTo = span.length - 1;
-		}
-		let worstCore = 0;
-		for (let index = coreFrom; index <= coreTo; index += 1) worstCore = Math.max(worstCore, Math.abs(raw[index]));
-		if (worstCore <= epsilon) continue; // already ballistic — leave it keyless
-
-		// Floor guard: never push a foot marker through the ground. Only a
-		// downward correction can, so this is a one-sided clamp, applied AFTER
-		// the taper so the clamp governs what actually lands on the bone.
-		const applied = raw.map((value, index) =>
-			Math.max(value * weights[index], floorY + floorClearance - lowest[first + index]));
-		const worstApplied = applied.reduce((max, value) => Math.max(max, Math.abs(value)), 0);
-		const worstRaw = raw.reduce((max, value) => Math.max(max, Math.abs(value)), 0);
-		// Deltas, not the clamped result, decide whether the arc is believable:
-		// a floor clamp could shrink an absurd correction into the accepted
-		// range and hide exactly the failure this gate exists to catch.
-		if (worstRaw > correctionLimit || worstApplied > correctionLimit || fit.residual > maxFitResidual) {
-			skippedSpans.push({
-				start: span.start,
-				end: span.end,
-				length: span.length,
-				reason: fit.residual > maxFitResidual ? "fit-too-poor" : "correction-too-large",
-				maxDelta: Math.max(worstRaw, worstApplied),
-				residual: fit.residual,
-			});
-			continue;
-		}
-		for (let index = 0; index < span.length; index += 1) {
-			corrections.set(span.start + index, applied[index]);
-			maxCorrection = Math.max(maxCorrection, Math.abs(applied[index]));
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* --- write: corrections, then zero-delta pins across the keyed range --- */
-	const lift3 = new THREE.Vector3();
-	/** The pass writes exactly one thing: the hips' local position (and, as a
-	 * pin, the clip's own hips rotation). Naming that in the bake keeps it from
-	 * re-keying every limb the user has ever dragged — and the clip's own hips
-	 * position rides along as `basePos`, so ikEvaluate applies the correction as
-	 * a DELTA over the clip instead of splicing this frame's absolute height
-	 * onto its neighbours. A pin's delta is then exactly zero by construction,
-	 * not merely zero at the pinned frame. */
-	const writeFrame = (frame, delta) => {
-		applyFrame(frame);
-		restoreBase(frame);
-		const clipPosition = hips.bone.position.clone();
-		if (delta) {
-			lift3.set(0, delta, 0);
-			solveHipsTranslate(hips, lift3, clipPosition.clone());
-		}
-		ikTouch(ikState, "hips");
-		ikBakeKeyframe(chains, ikState, frame, fkJoints, ["hips"], new Map([["hips", clipPosition]]));
-	};
-	if (corrections.size > 0) {
-		for (const [frame, delta] of [...corrections.entries()].sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0])) {
-			writeFrame(frame, delta);
-			keyedFrames.push(frame);
-		}
-		const pinFrom = Math.max(start, Math.min(...corrections.keys()) - 1);
-		const pinTo = Math.min(end, Math.max(...corrections.keys()) + 1);
-		for (let frame = pinFrom; frame <= pinTo; frame += 1) {
-			if (corrections.has(frame)) continue;
-			writeFrame(frame, 0);
-			pinnedFrames.push(frame);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* --- grounded feet: lock safe stance runs, lift only real penetration --- */
-	const groundedKeyedFrames = [];
-	let maxFootCorrection = 0;
-	let floorPenetrationBefore = 0;
-	let floorPenetrationAfter = 0;
-	let maxFootSlideBefore = ground.spans.reduce((max, span) => Math.max(max, span.maxPull), 0);
-	let maxFootSlideAfter = 0;
-	let slideSumBefore = 0;
-	let slideSumAfter = 0;
-	let slideSampleCount = 0;
-	for (const span of ground.spans) {
-		const foot = FOOT_SIDES.find((item) => item.chainId === span.chainId);
-		if (!foot) continue;
-		for (let frame = span.start; frame <= span.end; frame += 1) {
-			const point = footPositions[frame - start]?.[foot.ankle];
-			if (!point) continue;
-			slideSumBefore += Math.hypot(point.x - span.anchor.x, point.z - span.anchor.z);
-			slideSampleCount += 1;
-		}
-	}
-	const contactHeight = (foot) => chains.get(foot.chainId)?.contactHeights?.[foot.height] ?? 0;
-	const penetrationAt = (points) => {
-		let worst = 0;
-		for (const foot of FOOT_SIDES) {
-			const ankle = points?.[foot.ankle];
-			if (!ankle) continue;
-			// Use the bind-pose MEASURED mesh drop below the ankle. ToeBase is a
-			// useful contact marker but not a sole: on X-Bot its bone sits about
-			// 12 cm below Y-Bot's relative to the visible foot, which made the old
-			// absolute toe test lift an otherwise grounded body by a false 12 cm.
-			worst = Math.max(worst, floorY + contactHeight(foot) - ankle.y);
-		}
-		return Math.max(0, worst);
-	};
-	const contactFrames = new Set();
-	for (const span of ground.spans) for (let frame = span.start; frame <= span.end; frame += 1) contactFrames.add(frame);
-	const floorLifts = new Map();
-	const skippedFloorFrames = new Set();
-	for (const frame of contactFrames) {
-		const penetration = penetrationAt(footPositions[frame - start]);
-		floorPenetrationBefore = Math.max(floorPenetrationBefore, penetration);
-		if (penetration > GROUND_FLOOR_MAX_LIFT) skippedFloorFrames.add(frame);
-		else if (penetration > GROUND_FLOOR_EPSILON) floorLifts.set(frame, penetration);
-	}
-	// A floor offset is a body placement error, not a bent-leg error. Lift the
-	// hips/root rigidly so the entire character clears the floor without
-	// changing either knee. The foot solve below then handles XZ only.
-	for (const [frame, lift] of floorLifts) {
-		writeFrame(frame, lift);
-		groundedKeyedFrames.push(frame);
-		maxCorrection = Math.max(maxCorrection, lift);
-	}
-
-	const groundWrites = new Map();
-	for (const span of ground.spans) {
-		const foot = FOOT_SIDES.find((item) => item.chainId === span.chainId);
-		if (!foot) continue;
-		for (let frame = span.start; frame <= span.end; frame += 1) {
-			const index = frame - start;
-			const ankle = footPositions[index]?.[foot.ankle];
-			if (!ankle) continue;
-			const target = ankle.clone();
-			target.x = span.anchor.x;
-			target.z = span.anchor.z;
-			// The parent root has already been lifted on a penetrated frame. Move
-			// the ankle by the same amount so the leg keeps its vertical pose.
-			target.y += floorLifts.get(frame) ?? 0;
-			const delta = Math.hypot(target.x - ankle.x, target.z - ankle.z);
-			if (delta <= GROUND_LOCK_EPSILON) continue;
-			if (!groundWrites.has(frame)) groundWrites.set(frame, []);
-			groundWrites.get(frame).push({ foot, target, delta });
-		}
-	}
-	for (const [frame, writes] of [...groundWrites.entries()].sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0])) {
-		applyFrame(frame);
-		const index = frame - start;
-		// Restore the sweep-1 layer pose before solving either leg. This keeps
-		// a key written on frame N from becoming frame N+1's starting pose.
-		for (const id of footIds) {
-			const chain = chains.get(id);
-			const quats = layerFootQuats[index]?.get(id);
-			if (!chain || !quats) continue;
-			chain.bones.forEach((bone, boneIndex) => bone.quaternion.copy(quats[boneIndex]));
-		}
-		rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-		const successful = [];
-		for (const write of writes) {
-			const { foot, target } = write;
-			const chain = chains.get(foot.chainId);
-			solveIk(chain, target);
-			rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-			let achieved = findBone(rig, foot.ankle)?.getWorldPosition(new THREE.Vector3());
-			let residual = achieved ? Math.hypot(achieved.x - target.x, achieved.z - target.z) : Infinity;
-			// A fully straight leg has no sideways reach even for a two-centimetre
-			// plant. On failure only, permit five millimetres of sole clearance to
-			// create knee bend, then retry from the untouched clip pose once.
-			if (residual > GROUND_LOCK_EPSILON) {
-				const quats = layerFootQuats[index]?.get(foot.chainId);
-				if (quats) chain.bones.forEach((bone, boneIndex) => bone.quaternion.copy(quats[boneIndex]));
-				rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-				target.y += GROUND_LOCK_REACH_LIFT;
-				solveIk(chain, target);
-				rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-				achieved = findBone(rig, foot.ankle)?.getWorldPosition(new THREE.Vector3());
-				residual = achieved ? Math.hypot(achieved.x - target.x, achieved.z - target.z) : Infinity;
-			}
-			// A straight or fully stretched leg may not reach a sideways plant.
-			// Do not bake a half-fix that a second run would ratchet further.
-			if (residual <= GROUND_LOCK_EPSILON) {
-				successful.push(write);
-				maxFootCorrection = Math.max(maxFootCorrection, write.delta);
-			} else {
-				const quats = layerFootQuats[index]?.get(foot.chainId);
-				if (quats) chain.bones.forEach((bone, boneIndex) => bone.quaternion.copy(quats[boneIndex]));
-				rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-			}
-		}
-		for (const { foot } of successful) {
-			ikBakeKeyframe(chains, ikState, frame, fkJoints, [foot.chainId], null, clipFootQuats[index]);
-		}
-		if (successful.length) groundedKeyedFrames.push(frame);
-	}
-
-	// A root lift can turn a previously straight, unreachable leg into a
-	// solvable one. Re-sample the FINISHED layer and take at most three bounded
-	// refinement sweeps now, so pressing the button again cannot discover a
-	// second batch and ratchet the take. Each sweep is still snapshotted before
-	// it writes, so neighbouring keys never become one another's input.
-	for (let refinement = 0; grounding && refinement < 3; refinement += 1) {
-		const currentPositions = [];
-		const currentQuats = [];
-		for (let frame = start; frame <= end; frame += 1) {
-			applyFrame(frame);
-			currentPositions.push(markerPositions(rig));
-			currentQuats.push(readFootQuats());
-		}
-		let wrote = 0;
-		for (let frame = start; frame <= end; frame += 1) {
-			const active = ground.spans.filter((span) => frame >= span.start && frame <= span.end);
-			if (!active.length) continue;
-			const index = frame - start;
-			const candidates = [];
-			for (const span of active) {
-				const foot = FOOT_SIDES.find((item) => item.chainId === span.chainId);
-				const ankle = foot && currentPositions[index]?.[foot.ankle];
-				if (!foot || !ankle) continue;
-				const delta = Math.hypot(span.anchor.x - ankle.x, span.anchor.z - ankle.z);
-				if (delta > GROUND_LOCK_EPSILON) candidates.push({ foot, delta, target: ankle.clone().setX(span.anchor.x).setZ(span.anchor.z) });
-			}
-			if (!candidates.length) continue;
-			applyFrame(frame);
-			for (const { foot } of candidates) {
-				const chain = chains.get(foot.chainId);
-				const quats = currentQuats[index]?.get(foot.chainId);
-				if (chain && quats) chain.bones.forEach((bone, boneIndex) => bone.quaternion.copy(quats[boneIndex]));
-			}
-			rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-			for (const candidate of candidates) {
-				const { foot, target } = candidate;
-				const chain = chains.get(foot.chainId);
-				solveIk(chain, target);
-				rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-				const achieved = findBone(rig, foot.ankle)?.getWorldPosition(new THREE.Vector3());
-				const residual = achieved ? Math.hypot(achieved.x - target.x, achieved.z - target.z) : Infinity;
-				if (residual <= GROUND_LOCK_EPSILON) {
-					ikBakeKeyframe(chains, ikState, frame, fkJoints, [foot.chainId], null, clipFootQuats[index]);
-					groundedKeyedFrames.push(frame);
-					maxFootCorrection = Math.max(maxFootCorrection, candidate.delta);
-					wrote += 1;
-				} else {
-					const quats = currentQuats[index]?.get(foot.chainId);
-					if (quats) chain.bones.forEach((bone, boneIndex) => bone.quaternion.copy(quats[boneIndex]));
-					rig.updateMatrixWorld(true);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if (!wrote) break;
-	}
-
-	// Foot IK can lower an ankle slightly after the first root lift. Re-check
-	// the evaluated layer and add only the remaining clearance to that frame's
-	// existing root correction. Two bounded passes settle interpolation without
-	// ever accumulating beyond the measured need or the 15 cm safety cap.
-	if (grounding) {
-		for (let pass = 0; pass < 2; pass += 1) {
-			let wrote = 0;
-			for (const frame of contactFrames) {
-				applyFrame(frame);
-				const residual = penetrationAt(markerPositions(rig));
-				if (residual <= GROUND_FLOOR_EPSILON) continue;
-				const total = (floorLifts.get(frame) ?? 0) + residual;
-				if (total > GROUND_FLOOR_MAX_LIFT) {
-					skippedFloorFrames.add(frame);
-					continue;
-				}
-				floorLifts.set(frame, total);
-				writeFrame(frame, total);
-				groundedKeyedFrames.push(frame);
-				maxCorrection = Math.max(maxCorrection, total);
-				wrote += 1;
-			}
-			if (!wrote) break;
-		}
-		// Read back the final evaluated result, not the solver's momentary pose:
-		// this is the same truth the viewer sees after all keys and blend ramps.
-		const afterPositions = [];
-		for (let frame = start; frame <= end; frame += 1) {
-			applyFrame(frame);
-			const points = markerPositions(rig);
-			if (!points) continue;
-			afterPositions.push(points);
-				if (contactFrames.has(frame)) floorPenetrationAfter = Math.max(floorPenetrationAfter, penetrationAt(points));
-		}
-		for (const span of ground.spans) {
-			const foot = FOOT_SIDES.find((item) => item.chainId === span.chainId);
-			if (!foot) continue;
-			for (let frame = span.start; frame <= span.end; frame += 1) {
-				const point = afterPositions[frame - start]?.[foot.ankle];
-				if (point) {
-					const distance = Math.hypot(point.x - span.anchor.x, point.z - span.anchor.z);
-					maxFootSlideAfter = Math.max(maxFootSlideAfter, distance);
-					slideSumAfter += distance;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	const allKeyed = [...new Set([...keyedFrames, ...groundedKeyedFrames])].sort((a, b) => a - b);
-	return {
-		supported: true, reason: "",
-		spans, keyedFrames: allKeyed, airborneKeyedFrames: keyedFrames, maxCorrection,
-		corrected: allKeyed.length, pinnedFrames, skippedSpans, planted,
-		groundContactSpans: ground.spans,
-		rejectedGroundSpans: ground.rejected,
-		groundedKeyedFrames: [...new Set(groundedKeyedFrames)].sort((a, b) => a - b),
-		maxFootCorrection,
-		maxFootSlideBefore,
-		maxFootSlideAfter,
-		meanFootSlideBefore: slideSampleCount ? slideSumBefore / slideSampleCount : 0,
-		meanFootSlideAfter: slideSampleCount ? slideSumAfter / slideSampleCount : 0,
-		floorPenetrationBefore,
-		floorPenetrationAfter,
-		skippedFloorFrames: [...skippedFloorFrames].sort((a, b) => a - b),
-	};
-}