claude-skill-lord 1.5.0

package/skills/tier-1/ui-styling/references/tailwind-responsive.md

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+# Tailwind CSS Responsive Design
+
+Mobile-first breakpoints, responsive utilities, and adaptive layouts.
+
+## Mobile-First Approach
+
+Tailwind uses mobile-first responsive design. Base styles apply to all screen sizes, then use breakpoint prefixes to override at larger sizes.
+
+```html
+<!-- Base: 1 column (mobile)
+     sm: 2 columns (tablet)
+     lg: 4 columns (desktop) -->
+<div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4">
+  <div>Item 1</div>
+  <div>Item 2</div>
+  <div>Item 3</div>
+  <div>Item 4</div>
+</div>
+```
+
+## Breakpoint System
+
+**Default breakpoints:**
+
+| Prefix | Min Width | CSS Media Query |
+|--------|-----------|-----------------|
+| `sm:` | 640px | `@media (min-width: 640px)` |
+| `md:` | 768px | `@media (min-width: 768px)` |
+| `lg:` | 1024px | `@media (min-width: 1024px)` |
+| `xl:` | 1280px | `@media (min-width: 1280px)` |
+| `2xl:` | 1536px | `@media (min-width: 1536px)` |
+
+## Responsive Patterns
+
+### Layout Changes
+
+```html
+<!-- Vertical on mobile, horizontal on desktop -->
+<div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-4">
+  <div>Left</div>
+  <div>Right</div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- 1 column -> 2 columns -> 3 columns -->
+<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
+  <div>Item 1</div>
+  <div>Item 2</div>
+  <div>Item 3</div>
+</div>
+```
+
+### Visibility
+
+```html
+<!-- Hide on mobile, show on desktop -->
+<div class="hidden lg:block">
+  Desktop only content
+</div>
+
+<!-- Show on mobile, hide on desktop -->
+<div class="block lg:hidden">
+  Mobile only content
+</div>
+
+<!-- Different content per breakpoint -->
+<div class="lg:hidden">Mobile menu</div>
+<div class="hidden lg:flex">Desktop navigation</div>
+```
+
+### Typography
+
+```html
+<!-- Responsive text sizes -->
+<h1 class="text-2xl md:text-4xl lg:text-6xl font-bold">
+  Heading scales with screen size
+</h1>
+
+<p class="text-sm md:text-base lg:text-lg">
+  Body text scales appropriately
+</p>
+```
+
+### Spacing
+
+```html
+<!-- Responsive padding -->
+<div class="p-4 md:p-6 lg:p-8">
+  More padding on larger screens
+</div>
+
+<!-- Responsive gap -->
+<div class="flex gap-2 md:gap-4 lg:gap-6">
+  <div>Item 1</div>
+  <div>Item 2</div>
+</div>
+```
+
+### Width
+
+```html
+<!-- Full width on mobile, constrained on desktop -->
+<div class="w-full lg:w-1/2 xl:w-1/3">
+  Responsive width
+</div>
+
+<!-- Responsive max-width -->
+<div class="max-w-sm md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-4xl mx-auto">
+  Centered with responsive max width
+</div>
+```
+
+## Common Responsive Layouts
+
+### Sidebar Layout
+
+```html
+<div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row min-h-screen">
+  <!-- Sidebar: Full width on mobile, fixed on desktop -->
+  <aside class="w-full lg:w-64 bg-gray-100 p-4">
+    Sidebar
+  </aside>
+
+  <!-- Main content -->
+  <main class="flex-1 p-4 md:p-8">
+    Main content
+  </main>
+</div>
+```
+
+### Card Grid
+
+```html
+<div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 xl:grid-cols-4 gap-4 md:gap-6">
+  <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-6">Card 1</div>
+  <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-6">Card 2</div>
+  <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-6">Card 3</div>
+  <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-6">Card 4</div>
+</div>
+```
+
+### Hero Section
+
+```html
+<section class="py-12 md:py-20 lg:py-32">
+  <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
+    <div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center gap-8 lg:gap-12">
+      <div class="flex-1 text-center lg:text-left">
+        <h1 class="text-4xl md:text-5xl lg:text-6xl font-bold mb-4">
+          Hero Title
+        </h1>
+        <p class="text-lg md:text-xl mb-6">
+          Hero description
+        </p>
+        <button class="px-6 py-3 md:px-8 md:py-4">
+          CTA Button
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      <div class="flex-1">
+        <img src="hero.jpg" class="w-full rounded-lg" />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</section>
+```
+
+### Navigation
+
+```html
+<nav class="bg-white shadow">
+  <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
+    <div class="flex items-center justify-between h-16">
+      <div class="text-xl font-bold">Logo</div>
+
+      <!-- Desktop navigation -->
+      <div class="hidden md:flex gap-6">
+        <a href="#">Home</a>
+        <a href="#">About</a>
+        <a href="#">Services</a>
+        <a href="#">Contact</a>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- Mobile menu button -->
+      <button class="md:hidden">
+        <svg class="w-6 h-6">...</svg>
+      </button>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</nav>
+```
+
+## Max-Width Queries
+
+Apply styles only below certain breakpoint using `max-*:` prefix:
+
+```html
+<!-- Only on mobile and tablet (below 1024px) -->
+<div class="max-lg:text-center">
+  Centered on mobile/tablet, left-aligned on desktop
+</div>
+
+<!-- Only on mobile (below 640px) -->
+<div class="max-sm:hidden">
+  Hidden only on mobile
+</div>
+```
+
+Available: `max-sm:` `max-md:` `max-lg:` `max-xl:` `max-2xl:`
+
+## Range Queries
+
+Apply styles between breakpoints:
+
+```html
+<!-- Only on tablets (between md and lg) -->
+<div class="md:block lg:hidden">
+  Visible only on tablets
+</div>
+
+<!-- Between sm and xl -->
+<div class="sm:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-4">
+  2 columns on tablet, 4 on extra large
+</div>
+```
+
+## Container Queries
+
+Style elements based on parent container width:
+
+```html
+<div class="@container">
+  <div class="@md:grid-cols-2 @lg:grid-cols-3">
+    Responds to parent width, not viewport
+  </div>
+</div>
+```
+
+Container query breakpoints: `@sm:` `@md:` `@lg:` `@xl:` `@2xl:`
+
+## Custom Breakpoints
+
+Define custom breakpoints in theme:
+
+```css
+@theme {
+  --breakpoint-3xl: 120rem;  /* 1920px */
+  --breakpoint-tablet: 48rem;  /* 768px */
+}
+```
+
+```html
+<div class="tablet:grid-cols-2 3xl:grid-cols-6">
+  Uses custom breakpoints
+</div>
+```
+
+## Responsive State Variants
+
+Combine responsive with hover/focus:
+
+```html
+<!-- Hover effect only on desktop -->
+<button class="lg:hover:scale-105">
+  Scale on hover (desktop only)
+</button>
+
+<!-- Different hover colors per breakpoint -->
+<a class="hover:text-blue-600 lg:hover:text-purple-600">
+  Link
+</a>
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Mobile-First Design
+
+Start with mobile styles, add complexity at larger breakpoints:
+
+```html
+<!-- Good: Mobile first -->
+<div class="text-base md:text-lg lg:text-xl">
+
+<!-- Avoid: Desktop first -->
+<div class="text-xl lg:text-base">
+```
+
+### 2. Consistent Breakpoint Usage
+
+Use same breakpoints across related elements:
+
+```html
+<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-4 md:gap-6 lg:gap-8">
+  Spacing scales with layout
+</div>
+```
+
+### 3. Test at Breakpoint Boundaries
+
+Test at exact breakpoint widths (640px, 768px, 1024px, etc.) to catch edge cases.
+
+### 4. Use Container for Content Width
+
+```html
+<div class="container mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
+  <div class="max-w-7xl">
+    Content with consistent max width
+  </div>
+</div>
+```
+
+### 5. Progressive Enhancement
+
+Ensure core functionality works on mobile, enhance for larger screens:
+
+```html
+<!-- Core layout works on mobile -->
+<div class="p-4">
+  <!-- Enhanced spacing on desktop -->
+  <div class="lg:p-8">
+    Content
+  </div>
+</div>
+```
+
+### 6. Avoid Too Many Breakpoints
+
+Use 2-3 breakpoints per element for maintainability:
+
+```html
+<!-- Good: 2 breakpoints -->
+<div class="grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4">
+
+<!-- Avoid: Too many breakpoints -->
+<div class="grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-4 xl:grid-cols-5 2xl:grid-cols-6">
+```
+
+## Common Responsive Utilities
+
+### Responsive Display
+
+```html
+<div class="block md:flex lg:grid">
+  Changes display type per breakpoint
+</div>
+```
+
+### Responsive Position
+
+```html
+<div class="relative lg:absolute">
+  Positioned differently per breakpoint
+</div>
+```
+
+### Responsive Order
+
+```html
+<div class="flex flex-col">
+  <div class="order-2 lg:order-1">First on desktop</div>
+  <div class="order-1 lg:order-2">First on mobile</div>
+</div>
+```
+
+### Responsive Overflow
+
+```html
+<div class="overflow-auto lg:overflow-visible">
+  Scrollable on mobile, expanded on desktop
+</div>
+```
+
+## Testing Checklist
+
+- [ ] Test at 320px (small mobile)
+- [ ] Test at 640px (mobile breakpoint)
+- [ ] Test at 768px (tablet breakpoint)
+- [ ] Test at 1024px (desktop breakpoint)
+- [ ] Test at 1280px (large desktop breakpoint)
+- [ ] Test landscape orientation
+- [ ] Verify touch targets (min 44x44px)
+- [ ] Check text readability at all sizes
+- [ ] Verify navigation works on mobile
+- [ ] Test with browser zoom