@the-bearded-bear/claude-craft 3.0.0

package/Dev/i18n/en/Symfony/examples/value-object-examples.md

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+# Exemples de Value Objects - Atoll Tourisme
+
+## Vue d'ensemble
+
+Ce document présente des **implémentations complètes** de Value Objects pour le projet Atoll Tourisme.
+
+> **Références:**
+> - `.claude/rules/13-ddd-patterns.md` - Patterns DDD
+> - `.claude/rules/02-architecture-clean-ddd.md` - Architecture
+> - `.claude/examples/clean-architecture-structure.md` - Structure complète
+
+---
+
+## Table des matières
+
+1. [Principes des Value Objects](#principes-des-value-objects)
+2. [Money (Argent)](#money-argent)
+3. [Email](#email)
+4. [PhoneNumber (Téléphone français)](#phonenumber-téléphone-français)
+5. [DateRange (Période)](#daterange-période)
+6. [PersonName (Nom de personne)](#personname-nom-de-personne)
+7. [PostalAddress (Adresse postale)](#postaladdress-adresse-postale)
+8. [SlugValue (URL SEO)](#slugvalue-url-seo)
+9. [ReservationId (Identity VO)](#reservationid-identity-vo)
+10. [ReservationStatus (Enum VO)](#reservationstatus-enum-vo)
+
+---
+
+## Principes des Value Objects
+
+### Caractéristiques obligatoires
+
+1. **Immutabilité:** `readonly` class ou propriétés `private readonly`
+2. **Validation:** Dans le constructeur (throw exception si invalide)
+3. **Égalité par valeur:** Méthode `equals()`
+4. **Named constructors:** Méthodes statiques `fromString()`, `fromInt()`, etc.
+5. **Pas d'identité:** Pas de `$id`
+6. **Remplaçable:** Créer nouveau VO au lieu de modifier
+
+### Template de base
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Domain\Shared\ValueObject;
+
+final readonly class ExampleValueObject
+{
+    private function __construct(
+        private string $value,
+    ) {
+        $this->validate($value);
+    }
+
+    public static function fromString(string $value): self
+    {
+        return new self($value);
+    }
+
+    private function validate(string $value): void
+    {
+        if (empty($value)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Value cannot be empty');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function equals(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->value === $other->value;
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Money (Argent)
+
+**Localisation:** `src/Domain/Reservation/ValueObject/Money.php`
+
+**Usage:** Montants monétaires avec précision (centimes).
+
+**Règles:**
+- Stockage en centimes (int) pour éviter les erreurs de float
+- Immutable
+- Opérations mathématiques retournent nouveau Money
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Domain\Reservation\ValueObject;
+
+final readonly class Money
+{
+    private function __construct(
+        private int $amountCents,
+        private string $currency = 'EUR',
+    ) {
+        if ($amountCents < 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Amount cannot be negative');
+        }
+
+        if (empty($currency) || strlen($currency) !== 3) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Currency must be 3 characters (ISO 4217)');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function fromEuros(float $amount): self
+    {
+        if ($amount < 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Amount cannot be negative');
+        }
+
+        return new self((int) round($amount * 100), 'EUR');
+    }
+
+    public static function fromCents(int $cents, string $currency = 'EUR'): self
+    {
+        return new self($cents, $currency);
+    }
+
+    public static function zero(string $currency = 'EUR'): self
+    {
+        return new self(0, $currency);
+    }
+
+    public function add(self $other): self
+    {
+        $this->ensureSameCurrency($other);
+
+        return new self($this->amountCents + $other->amountCents, $this->currency);
+    }
+
+    public function subtract(self $other): self
+    {
+        $this->ensureSameCurrency($other);
+
+        $result = $this->amountCents - $other->amountCents;
+
+        if ($result < 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Subtraction would result in negative amount');
+        }
+
+        return new self($result, $this->currency);
+    }
+
+    public function multiply(float $multiplier): self
+    {
+        if ($multiplier < 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Multiplier cannot be negative');
+        }
+
+        return new self((int) round($this->amountCents * $multiplier), $this->currency);
+    }
+
+    public function divide(int $divisor): self
+    {
+        if ($divisor <= 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Divisor must be positive');
+        }
+
+        return new self((int) round($this->amountCents / $divisor), $this->currency);
+    }
+
+    public function isPositive(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->amountCents > 0;
+    }
+
+    public function isZero(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->amountCents === 0;
+    }
+
+    public function isGreaterThan(self $other): bool
+    {
+        $this->ensureSameCurrency($other);
+
+        return $this->amountCents > $other->amountCents;
+    }
+
+    public function isGreaterThanOrEqual(self $other): bool
+    {
+        $this->ensureSameCurrency($other);
+
+        return $this->amountCents >= $other->amountCents;
+    }
+
+    public function isLessThan(self $other): bool
+    {
+        $this->ensureSameCurrency($other);
+
+        return $this->amountCents < $other->amountCents;
+    }
+
+    public function equals(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->amountCents === $other->amountCents
+            && $this->currency === $other->currency;
+    }
+
+    public function getAmountEuros(): float
+    {
+        return $this->amountCents / 100;
+    }
+
+    public function getAmountCents(): int
+    {
+        return $this->amountCents;
+    }
+
+    public function getCurrency(): string
+    {
+        return $this->currency;
+    }
+
+    private function ensureSameCurrency(self $other): void
+    {
+        if ($this->currency !== $other->currency) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                sprintf('Currency mismatch: %s vs %s', $this->currency, $other->currency)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return sprintf('%.2f %s', $this->getAmountEuros(), $this->currency);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Exemples d'utilisation:**
+
+```php
+// Création
+$price = Money::fromEuros(149.99);
+$discount = Money::fromEuros(15.00);
+
+// Opérations
+$total = $price->subtract($discount); // 134.99 EUR
+
+// Calcul remise 10%
+$discounted = $total->multiply(0.9); // 121.49 EUR
+
+// Comparaison
+if ($total->isGreaterThan(Money::fromEuros(100))) {
+    // Offre spéciale
+}
+
+// Division (prix par participant)
+$pricePerPerson = $total->divide(4); // 33.72 EUR
+```
+
+---
+
+## Email
+
+**Localisation:** `src/Domain/Shared/ValueObject/Email.php`
+
+**Usage:** Adresse email avec validation.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Domain\Shared\ValueObject;
+
+final readonly class Email
+{
+    private function __construct(
+        private string $value,
+    ) {
+        if (!filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                sprintf('Invalid email address: %s', $value)
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Validation supplémentaire: longueur
+        if (strlen($value) > 255) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Email address too long (max 255 characters)');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function fromString(string $email): self
+    {
+        // Normalisation: lowercase + trim
+        return new self(strtolower(trim($email)));
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    public function equals(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->value === $other->value;
+    }
+
+    public function getDomain(): string
+    {
+        return explode('@', $this->value)[1];
+    }
+
+    public function getLocalPart(): string
+    {
+        return explode('@', $this->value)[0];
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Exemples d'utilisation:**
+
+```php
+$email = Email::fromString('  Contact@Example.COM  ');
+echo $email->getValue(); // contact@example.com
+echo $email->getDomain(); // example.com
+echo $email->getLocalPart(); // contact
+
+$email2 = Email::fromString('contact@example.com');
+$email->equals($email2); // true (normalisé)
+```
+
+---
+
+## PhoneNumber (Téléphone français)
+
+**Localisation:** `src/Domain/Shared/ValueObject/PhoneNumber.php`
+
+**Usage:** Numéro de téléphone français (mobile ou fixe).
+
+**Formats acceptés:**
+- `0612345678` (mobile)
+- `0143567890` (fixe)
+- `+33612345678` (international)
+- `06 12 34 56 78` (espaces)
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Domain\Shared\ValueObject;
+
+final readonly class PhoneNumber
+{
+    private const PATTERN_FR = '/^(?:(?:\+|00)33|0)[1-9](?:[0-9]{8})$/';
+
+    private function __construct(
+        private string $value,
+    ) {
+        $this->validate($value);
+    }
+
+    public static function fromString(string $phone): self
+    {
+        // Normalisation: supprime espaces, points, tirets
+        $normalized = preg_replace('/[\s\.\-]/', '', trim($phone));
+
+        return new self($normalized);
+    }
+
+    private function validate(string $value): void
+    {
+        if (!preg_match(self::PATTERN_FR, $value)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                sprintf('Invalid French phone number: %s', $value)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    public function equals(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->value === $other->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format: +33 6 12 34 56 78
+     */
+    public function toInternationalFormat(): string
+    {
+        $number = $this->value;
+
+        // Convertir vers format international
+        if (str_starts_with($number, '0')) {
+            $number = '+33' . substr($number, 1);
+        } elseif (str_starts_with($number, '00')) {
+            $number = '+' . substr($number, 2);
+        }
+
+        // Formater avec espaces
+        return preg_replace('/(\+33)([1-9])(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})/', '$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6', $number);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format: 06 12 34 56 78
+     */
+    public function toNationalFormat(): string
+    {
+        $number = $this->value;
+
+        // Convertir vers format national
+        if (str_starts_with($number, '+33')) {
+            $number = '0' . substr($number, 3);
+        } elseif (str_starts_with($number, '0033')) {
+            $number = '0' . substr($number, 4);
+        }
+
+        // Formater avec espaces
+        return preg_replace('/(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})/', '$1 $2 $3 $4 $5', $number);
+    }
+
+    public function isMobile(): bool
+    {
+        $number = $this->value;
+
+        // Convertir vers format national
+        if (str_starts_with($number, '+33')) {
+            $number = '0' . substr($number, 3);
+        } elseif (str_starts_with($number, '0033')) {
+            $number = '0' . substr($number, 4);
+        }
+
+        // Mobile: 06 ou 07
+        return str_starts_with($number, '06') || str_starts_with($number, '07');
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->toNationalFormat();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Exemples d'utilisation:**
+
+```php
+$phone = PhoneNumber::fromString('06 12 34 56 78');
+echo $phone->getValue(); // 0612345678
+echo $phone->toNationalFormat(); // 06 12 34 56 78
+echo $phone->toInternationalFormat(); // +33 6 12 34 56 78
+$phone->isMobile(); // true
+
+$phone2 = PhoneNumber::fromString('+33143567890');
+$phone2->isMobile(); // false (fixe: 01)
+```
+
+---
+
+## DateRange (Période)
+
+**Localisation:** `src/Domain/Catalog/ValueObject/DateRange.php`
+
+**Usage:** Période avec date début et fin (séjour, réservation).
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Domain\Catalog\ValueObject;
+
+final readonly class DateRange
+{
+    private function __construct(
+        private \DateTimeImmutable $start,
+        private \DateTimeImmutable $end,
+    ) {
+        if ($start >= $end) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                sprintf('Start date (%s) must be before end date (%s)',
+                    $start->format('Y-m-d'),
+                    $end->format('Y-m-d')
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function fromDates(
+        \DateTimeImmutable $start,
+        \DateTimeImmutable $end
+    ): self {
+        return new self($start, $end);
+    }
+
+    public static function fromStrings(string $start, string $end): self
+    {
+        try {
+            $startDate = new \DateTimeImmutable($start);
+            $endDate = new \DateTimeImmutable($end);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid date format', 0, $e);
+        }
+
+        return new self($startDate, $endDate);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a range of N days starting from a date
+     */
+    public static function fromStartAndDuration(\DateTimeImmutable $start, int $days): self
+    {
+        if ($days <= 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Duration must be positive');
+        }
+
+        $end = $start->modify(sprintf('+%d days', $days));
+
+        return new self($start, $end);
+    }
+
+    public function getStart(): \DateTimeImmutable
+    {
+        return $this->start;
+    }
+
+    public function getEnd(): \DateTimeImmutable
+    {
+        return $this->end;
+    }
+
+    public function getDurationDays(): int
+    {
+        return (int) $this->start->diff($this->end)->days;
+    }
+
+    public function contains(\DateTimeImmutable $date): bool
+    {
+        return $date >= $this->start && $date <= $this->end;
+    }
+
+    public function overlaps(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->start < $other->end && $other->start < $this->end;
+    }
+
+    public function isInFuture(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->start > new \DateTimeImmutable();
+    }
+
+    public function isInPast(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->end < new \DateTimeImmutable();
+    }
+
+    public function isCurrent(): bool
+    {
+        $now = new \DateTimeImmutable();
+
+        return $this->contains($now);
+    }
+
+    public function equals(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->start == $other->start && $this->end == $other->end;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            'Du %s au %s (%d jours)',
+            $this->start->format('d/m/Y'),
+            $this->end->format('d/m/Y'),
+            $this->getDurationDays()
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Exemples d'utilisation:**
+
+```php
+// Créer un séjour du 15 au 22 juillet 2025
+$period = DateRange::fromStrings('2025-07-15', '2025-07-22');
+echo $period->getDurationDays(); // 7
+
+// Vérifier si une date est dans la période
+$checkDate = new \DateTimeImmutable('2025-07-18');
+$period->contains($checkDate); // true
+
+// Vérifier chevauchement de périodes
+$otherPeriod = DateRange::fromStrings('2025-07-20', '2025-07-27');
+$period->overlaps($otherPeriod); // true
+
+// Créer période de 7 jours
+$week = DateRange::fromStartAndDuration(new \DateTimeImmutable('2025-07-15'), 7);
+```
+
+---
+
+## PersonName (Nom de personne)
+
+**Localisation:** `src/Domain/Shared/ValueObject/PersonName.php`
+
+**Usage:** Nom complet (prénom + nom de famille).
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Domain\Shared\ValueObject;
+
+final readonly class PersonName
+{
+    private function __construct(
+        private string $firstName,
+        private string $lastName,
+    ) {
+        $this->validate($firstName, $lastName);
+    }
+
+    public static function fromParts(string $firstName, string $lastName): self
+    {
+        return new self(
+            ucfirst(strtolower(trim($firstName))),
+            strtoupper(trim($lastName))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static function fromFullName(string $fullName): self
+    {
+        $parts = explode(' ', trim($fullName), 2);
+
+        if (count($parts) !== 2) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Full name must contain first and last name');
+        }
+
+        return self::fromParts($parts[0], $parts[1]);
+    }
+
+    private function validate(string $firstName, string $lastName): void
+    {
+        if (empty($firstName)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('First name cannot be empty');
+        }
+
+        if (empty($lastName)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Last name cannot be empty');
+        }
+
+        if (strlen($firstName) > 100 || strlen($lastName) > 100) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Name too long (max 100 characters each)');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getFirstName(): string
+    {
+        return $this->firstName;
+    }
+
+    public function getLastName(): string
+    {
+        return $this->lastName;
+    }
+
+    public function getFullName(): string
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s %s', $this->firstName, $this->lastName);
+    }
+
+    public function getFullNameReversed(): string
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s %s', $this->lastName, $this->firstName);
+    }
+
+    public function equals(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->firstName === $other->firstName
+            && $this->lastName === $other->lastName;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->getFullName();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Exemples d'utilisation:**
+
+```php
+$name = PersonName::fromParts('Jean', 'Dupont');
+echo $name->getFullName(); // Jean DUPONT
+echo $name->getFullNameReversed(); // DUPONT Jean
+
+$name2 = PersonName::fromFullName('Marie Martin');
+echo $name2->getFirstName(); // Marie
+echo $name2->getLastName(); // MARTIN
+```
+
+---
+
+## PostalAddress (Adresse postale)
+
+**Localisation:** `src/Domain/Shared/ValueObject/PostalAddress.php`
+
+**Usage:** Adresse postale complète.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Domain\Shared\ValueObject;
+
+final readonly class PostalAddress
+{
+    private function __construct(
+        private string $street,
+        private string $postalCode,
+        private string $city,
+        private string $country = 'France',
+    ) {
+        $this->validate();
+    }
+
+    public static function create(
+        string $street,
+        string $postalCode,
+        string $city,
+        string $country = 'France'
+    ): self {
+        return new self(
+            trim($street),
+            trim($postalCode),
+            ucwords(strtolower(trim($city))),
+            ucfirst(strtolower(trim($country)))
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function validate(): void
+    {
+        if (empty($this->street)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Street cannot be empty');
+        }
+
+        if (empty($this->postalCode)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Postal code cannot be empty');
+        }
+
+        if (empty($this->city)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('City cannot be empty');
+        }
+
+        // Validation code postal français (5 chiffres)
+        if ($this->country === 'France' && !preg_match('/^\d{5}$/', $this->postalCode)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                sprintf('Invalid French postal code: %s', $this->postalCode)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getStreet(): string
+    {
+        return $this->street;
+    }
+
+    public function getPostalCode(): string
+    {
+        return $this->postalCode;
+    }
+
+    public function getCity(): string
+    {
+        return $this->city;
+    }
+
+    public function getCountry(): string
+    {
+        return $this->country;
+    }
+
+    public function getFullAddress(): string
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            "%s\n%s %s\n%s",
+            $this->street,
+            $this->postalCode,
+            $this->city,
+            $this->country
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function equals(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->street === $other->street
+            && $this->postalCode === $other->postalCode
+            && $this->city === $other->city
+            && $this->country === $other->country;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->getFullAddress();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Exemples d'utilisation:**
+
+```php
+$address = PostalAddress::create(
+    '123 Rue de la Paix',
+    '75002',
+    'Paris'
+);
+
+echo $address->getFullAddress();
+// 123 Rue de la Paix
+// 75002 Paris
+// France
+```
+
+---
+
+## SlugValue (URL SEO)
+
+**Localisation:** `src/Domain/Catalog/ValueObject/SlugValue.php`
+
+**Usage:** URL SEO-friendly pour séjours.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Domain\Catalog\ValueObject;
+
+final readonly class SlugValue
+{
+    private const PATTERN = '/^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$/';
+
+    private function __construct(
+        private string $value,
+    ) {
+        $this->validate($value);
+    }
+
+    public static function fromString(string $slug): self
+    {
+        $normalized = self::normalize($slug);
+
+        return new self($normalized);
+    }
+
+    public static function fromTitle(string $title): self
+    {
+        $slug = self::slugify($title);
+
+        return new self($slug);
+    }
+
+    private static function normalize(string $value): string
+    {
+        return strtolower(trim($value));
+    }
+
+    private static function slugify(string $text): string
+    {
+        // Translitération des caractères accentués
+        $text = iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE', $text);
+
+        // Lowercase
+        $text = strtolower($text);
+
+        // Remplace espaces et caractères spéciaux par des tirets
+        $text = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9]+/', '-', $text);
+
+        // Supprime tirets multiples
+        $text = preg_replace('/-+/', '-', $text);
+
+        // Supprime tirets en début/fin
+        return trim($text, '-');
+    }
+
+    private function validate(string $value): void
+    {
+        if (empty($value)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Slug cannot be empty');
+        }
+
+        if (!preg_match(self::PATTERN, $value)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                sprintf('Invalid slug format: %s (must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens)', $value)
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (strlen($value) > 255) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Slug too long (max 255 characters)');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    public function equals(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->value === $other->value;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Exemples d'utilisation:**
+
+```php
+// Depuis un titre
+$slug = SlugValue::fromTitle('Séjour Ski à Chamonix - Février 2025');
+echo $slug->getValue(); // sejour-ski-a-chamonix-fevrier-2025
+
+// Depuis un slug existant
+$slug2 = SlugValue::fromString('sejour-ski-a-chamonix-fevrier-2025');
+$slug->equals($slug2); // true
+```
+
+---
+
+## ReservationId (Identity VO)
+
+**Localisation:** `src/Domain/Reservation/ValueObject/ReservationId.php`
+
+**Usage:** Identifiant unique de réservation (UUID).
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Domain\Reservation\ValueObject;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Uid\Uuid;
+
+final readonly class ReservationId
+{
+    private function __construct(
+        private string $value,
+    ) {
+        if (!Uuid::isValid($value)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                sprintf('Invalid UUID format: %s', $value)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function generate(): self
+    {
+        return new self(Uuid::v4()->toRfc4122());
+    }
+
+    public static function fromString(string $id): self
+    {
+        return new self($id);
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    public function equals(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->value === $other->value;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Exemples d'utilisation:**
+
+```php
+// Générer nouvel ID
+$id = ReservationId::generate();
+echo $id->getValue(); // 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
+
+// Depuis string existant
+$id2 = ReservationId::fromString('550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000');
+$id->equals($id2); // true
+```
+
+---
+
+## ReservationStatus (Enum VO)
+
+**Localisation:** `src/Domain/Reservation/ValueObject/ReservationStatus.php`
+
+**Usage:** Statut de réservation (EN_ATTENTE, CONFIRMEE, ANNULEE, TERMINEE).
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Domain\Reservation\ValueObject;
+
+enum ReservationStatus: string
+{
+    case EN_ATTENTE = 'en_attente';
+    case CONFIRMEE = 'confirmee';
+    case ANNULEE = 'annulee';
+    case TERMINEE = 'terminee';
+
+    public function isConfirmed(): bool
+    {
+        return $this === self::CONFIRMEE;
+    }
+
+    public function isPending(): bool
+    {
+        return $this === self::EN_ATTENTE;
+    }
+
+    public function isCancelled(): bool
+    {
+        return $this === self::ANNULEE;
+    }
+
+    public function isCompleted(): bool
+    {
+        return $this === self::TERMINEE;
+    }
+
+    public function canBeConfirmed(): bool
+    {
+        return $this === self::EN_ATTENTE;
+    }
+
+    public function canBeCancelled(): bool
+    {
+        return $this === self::EN_ATTENTE || $this === self::CONFIRMEE;
+    }
+
+    public function getLabel(): string
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::EN_ATTENTE => 'En attente de confirmation',
+            self::CONFIRMEE => 'Confirmée',
+            self::ANNULEE => 'Annulée',
+            self::TERMINEE => 'Terminée',
+        };
+    }
+
+    public function getBadgeColor(): string
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::EN_ATTENTE => 'warning',
+            self::CONFIRMEE => 'success',
+            self::ANNULEE => 'danger',
+            self::TERMINEE => 'secondary',
+        };
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Exemples d'utilisation:**
+
+```php
+$status = ReservationStatus::EN_ATTENTE;
+
+echo $status->value; // 'en_attente'
+echo $status->getLabel(); // 'En attente de confirmation'
+echo $status->getBadgeColor(); // 'warning'
+
+$status->canBeConfirmed(); // true
+$status->canBeCancelled(); // true
+
+// Transition
+if ($status->canBeConfirmed()) {
+    $status = ReservationStatus::CONFIRMEE;
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Checklist Value Object
+
+Avant de créer un nouveau Value Object:
+
+- [ ] **Immutable:** Classe `readonly` ou propriétés `readonly`
+- [ ] **Validation:** Dans constructeur privé
+- [ ] **Named constructor:** `fromString()`, `fromInt()`, etc.
+- [ ] **Equals:** Méthode `equals(self $other): bool`
+- [ ] **ToString:** Méthode `__toString(): string`
+- [ ] **Tests unitaires:** 100% couverture (TDD)
+- [ ] **PHPStan:** Niveau max sans erreur
+- [ ] **Documentation:** Exemples d'utilisation
+
+---
+
+**Date de création:** 2025-11-26
+**Version:** 1.0.0
+**Auteur:** The Bearded CTO