@syllst/ka 0.2.1 → 0.2.2

package/dist/lesson-02-CjWc8Ndm.js

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+const n = `---
+type: lesson
+id: georgian-grammar-lesson-02
+title: "გაკვეთილი 2 — პირადი ნაცვალსახელები და ზმნა 'ვარ'"
+description: "Personal pronouns and the verb to be in Georgian"
+order: 2
+parentId: georgian-grammar
+difficulty: intermediate
+cefrLevel: A2
+categories:
+  - grammar
+  - pronouns
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 30
+  prerequisites:
+    - georgian-grammar-lesson-01
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-02-pronouns-recognize
+      description: "Recognize all six Georgian personal pronouns"
+      skill: word-recognition
+    - id: obj-02-tobe-apply
+      description: "Form sentences using the verb to be"
+      skill: pattern-application
+    - id: obj-02-tobe-produce
+      description: "Produce simple predicate sentences with pronouns and to-be"
+      skill: word-production
+---
+
+# გაკვეთილი 2 (Lesson 2) — Personal Pronouns and To Be
+
+## Introduction
+
+Georgian has six personal pronouns, one for each person and number. Unlike many European languages, Georgian does not distinguish grammatical gender — there is no he/she distinction in the third person singular. The pronoun **ის** (is) means both "he" and "she."
+
+The verb "to be" in Georgian is irregular and essential. It works differently from English in one important way: in the third person, it can be omitted entirely or appear as a suffix **-ა** (-a).
+
+## Personal Pronouns
+
+| Pronoun | Georgian | Transliteration | Meaning |
+|---------|----------|-----------------|---------|
+| 1st sg | მე | me | I |
+| 2nd sg | შენ | shen | you (singular) |
+| 3rd sg | ის | is | he / she / it |
+| 1st pl | ჩვენ | chven | we |
+| 2nd pl | თქვენ | tkven | you (plural / formal) |
+| 3rd pl | ისინი | isini | they |
+
+Note: **თქვენ** (tkven) is also used as a polite singular "you," similar to French *vous* or German *Sie*. Addressing an elder or a stranger with თქვენ shows respect.
+
+## The Verb "To Be" — Present Tense
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-gram-02-tobe" title="To Be — Present Tense Forms"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="var" word="ვარ" pronunciation="var" meaning="I am (მე ვარ)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="xar" word="ხარ" pronunciation="khar" meaning="You are (შენ ხარ)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="aris" word="არის" pronunciation="a-ris" meaning="He/she/it is (ის არის)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="vart" word="ვართ" pronunciation="vart" meaning="We are (ჩვენ ვართ)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="xart" word="ხართ" pronunciation="khart" meaning="You are plural/formal (თქვენ ხართ)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="arian" word="არიან" pronunciation="a-ri-an" meaning="They are (ისინი არიან)"}
+
+:::
+
+## A Georgian Shortcut: Dropping the Verb
+
+In the third person, Georgians frequently drop **არის** entirely or replace it with the short suffix **-ა** attached directly to the predicate:
+
+| Full form | Short form | Meaning |
+|-----------|------------|---------|
+| ის სტუდენტია არის | ის სტუდენტია | He/she is a student |
+| ის კარგი ადამიანი არის | ის კარგი ადამიანია | He/she is a good person |
+
+The **-ა** ending on the noun or adjective carries the meaning of "is." This is very common in spoken and written Georgian.
+
+## Simple Predicate Sentences
+
+| Georgian | Transliteration | Meaning |
+|----------|-----------------|---------|
+| მე სტუდენტი ვარ | me studenti var | I am a student |
+| შენ ქართველი ხარ | shen kartveli khar | You are Georgian |
+| ის მასწავლებელია | is matsavlebelia | He/she is a teacher |
+| ჩვენ მეგობრები ვართ | chven megobrebi vart | We are friends |
+| თქვენ ექიმები ხართ | tkven ekimebi khart | You are doctors |
+| ისინი სტუდენტები არიან | isini studentebi arian | They are students |
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-gram-02-pronouns-recognize" type="matching" title="Match Pronouns" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-02-pronouns-recognize"}
+
+**Question:** Match each Georgian pronoun to its English meaning
+
+- მე
+- შენ
+- ის
+- ჩვენ
+- თქვენ
+- ისინი
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- მე → I
+- შენ → you (singular)
+- ის → he / she / it
+- ჩვენ → we
+- თქვენ → you (plural or formal)
+- ისინი → they
+
+**Explanation:** Georgian has no gender distinction in the third person singular — ის covers both he and she. თქვენ serves as both plural you and polite formal you.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-gram-02-tobe-apply" type="fill-in-blank" title="Complete with To Be" skill="pattern-application" objectiveId="obj-02-tobe-apply"}
+
+**Question:** Fill in the correct form of "to be"
+
+1. მე სტუდენტი ___ (I am a student)
+2. შენ ქართველი ___ (you are Georgian)
+3. ჩვენ მეგობრები ___ (we are friends)
+4. ისინი ექიმები ___ (they are doctors)
+
+**Answer:**
+
+1. მე სტუდენტი **ვარ**
+2. შენ ქართველი **ხარ**
+3. ჩვენ მეგობრები **ვართ**
+4. ისინი ექიმები **არიან**
+
+**Explanation:** The verb "to be" in Georgian changes with each person and number. Note the pattern: ვ- prefix for first person (ვარ, ვართ), and the distinct plural forms with -ან for third person plural.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-gram-02-tobe-produce" type="multiple-choice" title="Say Who You Are" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-02-tobe-produce"}
+
+**Question:** You are introducing yourself as a student. Which sentence is correct?
+
+**Options:**
+- მე სტუდენტი ხარ
+- მე სტუდენტი ვარ
+- ის სტუდენტი ვარ
+- ჩვენ სტუდენტი ვართ
+
+**Answer:** 2
+
+**Explanation:** For first person singular "I am," use **ვარ**. The subject pronoun is **მე** (I). Using ხარ would mean "you are" and ის refers to a third person. ჩვენ ვართ means "we are" — the noun would also need to be plural.
+
+:::
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 3, you will explore the Georgian case system — specifically the nominative and ergative cases, which control how subjects are marked depending on the verb type.
+`;
+export {
+  n as default
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-02-CjWc8Ndm.js.map

package/dist/lesson-02-CjWc8Ndm.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"lesson-02-CjWc8Ndm.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-02.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: georgian-grammar-lesson-02\\ntitle: \\\"გაკვეთილი 2 — პირადი ნაცვალსახელები და ზმნა 'ვარ'\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Personal pronouns and the verb to be in Georgian\\\"\\norder: 2\\nparentId: georgian-grammar\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n  - grammar\\n  - pronouns\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 30\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - georgian-grammar-lesson-01\\n  learningObjectives:\\n    - id: obj-02-pronouns-recognize\\n      description: \\\"Recognize all six Georgian personal pronouns\\\"\\n      skill: word-recognition\\n    - id: obj-02-tobe-apply\\n      description: \\\"Form sentences using the verb to be\\\"\\n      skill: pattern-application\\n    - id: obj-02-tobe-produce\\n      description: \\\"Produce simple predicate sentences with pronouns and to-be\\\"\\n      skill: word-production\\n---\\n\\n# გაკვეთილი 2 (Lesson 2) — Personal Pronouns and To Be\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nGeorgian has six personal pronouns, one for each person and number. Unlike many European languages, Georgian does not distinguish grammatical gender — there is no he/she distinction in the third person singular. The pronoun **ის** (is) means both \\\"he\\\" and \\\"she.\\\"\\n\\nThe verb \\\"to be\\\" in Georgian is irregular and essential. It works differently from English in one important way: in the third person, it can be omitted entirely or appear as a suffix **-ა** (-a).\\n\\n## Personal Pronouns\\n\\n| Pronoun | Georgian | Transliteration | Meaning |\\n|---------|----------|-----------------|---------|\\n| 1st sg | მე | me | I |\\n| 2nd sg | შენ | shen | you (singular) |\\n| 3rd sg | ის | is | he / she / it |\\n| 1st pl | ჩვენ | chven | we |\\n| 2nd pl | თქვენ | tkven | you (plural / formal) |\\n| 3rd pl | ისინი | isini | they |\\n\\nNote: **თქვენ** (tkven) is also used as a polite singular \\\"you,\\\" similar to French *vous* or German *Sie*. Addressing an elder or a stranger with თქვენ shows respect.\\n\\n## The Verb \\\"To Be\\\" — Present Tense\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"ka-gram-02-tobe\\\" title=\\\"To Be — Present Tense Forms\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"var\\\" word=\\\"ვარ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"var\\\" meaning=\\\"I am (მე ვარ)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"xar\\\" word=\\\"ხარ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"khar\\\" meaning=\\\"You are (შენ ხარ)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"aris\\\" word=\\\"არის\\\" pronunciation=\\\"a-ris\\\" meaning=\\\"He/she/it is (ის არის)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"vart\\\" word=\\\"ვართ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"vart\\\" meaning=\\\"We are (ჩვენ ვართ)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"xart\\\" word=\\\"ხართ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"khart\\\" meaning=\\\"You are plural/formal (თქვენ ხართ)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"arian\\\" word=\\\"არიან\\\" pronunciation=\\\"a-ri-an\\\" meaning=\\\"They are (ისინი არიან)\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## A Georgian Shortcut: Dropping the Verb\\n\\nIn the third person, Georgians frequently drop **არის** entirely or replace it with the short suffix **-ა** attached directly to the predicate:\\n\\n| Full form | Short form | Meaning |\\n|-----------|------------|---------|\\n| ის სტუდენტია არის | ის სტუდენტია | He/she is a student |\\n| ის კარგი ადამიანი არის | ის კარგი ადამიანია | He/she is a good person |\\n\\nThe **-ა** ending on the noun or adjective carries the meaning of \\\"is.\\\" This is very common in spoken and written Georgian.\\n\\n## Simple Predicate Sentences\\n\\n| Georgian | Transliteration | Meaning |\\n|----------|-----------------|---------|\\n| მე სტუდენტი ვარ | me studenti var | I am a student |\\n| შენ ქართველი ხარ | shen kartveli khar | You are Georgian |\\n| ის მასწავლებელია | is matsavlebelia | He/she is a teacher |\\n| ჩვენ მეგობრები ვართ | chven megobrebi vart | We are friends |\\n| თქვენ ექიმები ხართ | tkven ekimebi khart | You are doctors |\\n| ისინი სტუდენტები არიან | isini studentebi arian | They are students |\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-gram-02-pronouns-recognize\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Match Pronouns\\\" skill=\\\"word-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-02-pronouns-recognize\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each Georgian pronoun to its English meaning\\n\\n- მე\\n- შენ\\n- ის\\n- ჩვენ\\n- თქვენ\\n- ისინი\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- მე → I\\n- შენ → you (singular)\\n- ის → he / she / it\\n- ჩვენ → we\\n- თქვენ → you (plural or formal)\\n- ისინი → they\\n\\n**Explanation:** Georgian has no gender distinction in the third person singular — ის covers both he and she. თქვენ serves as both plural you and polite formal you.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-gram-02-tobe-apply\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Complete with To Be\\\" skill=\\\"pattern-application\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-02-tobe-apply\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Fill in the correct form of \\\"to be\\\"\\n\\n1. მე სტუდენტი ___ (I am a student)\\n2. შენ ქართველი ___ (you are Georgian)\\n3. ჩვენ მეგობრები ___ (we are friends)\\n4. ისინი ექიმები ___ (they are doctors)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n1. მე სტუდენტი **ვარ**\\n2. შენ ქართველი **ხარ**\\n3. ჩვენ მეგობრები **ვართ**\\n4. ისინი ექიმები **არიან**\\n\\n**Explanation:** The verb \\\"to be\\\" in Georgian changes with each person and number. Note the pattern: ვ- prefix for first person (ვარ, ვართ), and the distinct plural forms with -ან for third person plural.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-gram-02-tobe-produce\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Say Who You Are\\\" skill=\\\"word-production\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-02-tobe-produce\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** You are introducing yourself as a student. Which sentence is correct?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- მე სტუდენტი ხარ\\n- მე სტუდენტი ვარ\\n- ის სტუდენტი ვარ\\n- ჩვენ სტუდენტი ვართ\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** For first person singular \\\"I am,\\\" use **ვარ**. The subject pronoun is **მე** (I). 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package/dist/lesson-02-D6EZkoTX.js

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+const n = `---
+type: lesson
+id: georgian-reading-lesson-02
+title: "გაკვეთილი 2 — ნიშნების კითხვა (Reading Signs)"
+description: "Reading Georgian signs — exit, entrance, open, closed, and everyday public text"
+order: 2
+parentId: georgian-reading
+difficulty: intermediate
+cefrLevel: A2
+categories:
+  - reading
+  - signs
+  - vocabulary
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 30
+  prerequisites:
+    - georgian-reading-lesson-01
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-read-02-read-signs
+      description: "Read and understand common Georgian public signs"
+      skill: text-decoding
+    - id: obj-read-02-sign-vocab
+      description: "Recognize key Georgian sign vocabulary on sight"
+      skill: word-recognition
+    - id: obj-read-02-context-reading
+      description: "Use context to understand unfamiliar signs"
+      skill: reading-comprehension
+---
+
+# გაკვეთილი 2 (Lesson 2) — Reading Signs
+
+## Introduction
+
+Signs are the first reading challenge you encounter in any new country. In Georgia, signs are written in Mkhedruli script, and recognizing them is immediately practical. This lesson covers the most common Georgian signs you will encounter in daily life.
+
+## Essential Public Signs
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-read-02-signs" title="Essential Signs"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="gamosvla" word="გამოსვლა" pronunciation="ga-mos-vla" meaning="Exit"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="sesasvleli" word="შესასვლელი" pronunciation="she-sas-vle-li" meaning="Entrance"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="ghia" word="ღია" pronunciation="ghi-a" meaning="Open"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="dakhuruli" word="დახურული" pronunciation="da-khu-ru-li" meaning="Closed"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="dakhmara" word="გაფრთხილება" pronunciation="ga-frt-khi-le-ba" meaning="Warning / Caution"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="akrdzaluli" word="აკრძალულია" pronunciation="ak-rdza-lu-li-a" meaning="Prohibited / Forbidden"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="upiratesi" word="უფასო" pronunciation="u-fa-so" meaning="Free (no charge)"}
+
+:::
+
+## Shop and Commercial Signs
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-read-02-shops" title="Shop Signs"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="maghazia" word="მაღაზია" pronunciation="ma-gha-zi-a" meaning="shop / store"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="gaqidva" word="გაყიდვა" pronunciation="ga-yid-va" meaning="sale / for sale"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="fasebi" word="ფასები" pronunciation="fa-se-bi" meaning="prices"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="angarisheba" word="სალარო" pronunciation="sa-la-ro" meaning="cashier / checkout"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="chemi-konti" word="სასაქონლო სია" pronunciation="sa-saq-on-lo si-a" meaning="price list / inventory"}
+
+:::
+
+## Transport Signs
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-read-02-transport" title="Transport Signs"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="sadguri" word="სადგური" pronunciation="sad-gu-ri" meaning="station"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="gachareba" word="გაჩერება" pronunciation="ga-che-re-ba" meaning="stop (bus stop)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="bileti-sign" word="ბილეთი" pronunciation="bi-let-i" meaning="ticket"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="gasasvleli" word="გასასვლელი" pronunciation="ga-sas-vle-li" meaning="exit / way out (transport context)"}
+
+:::
+
+## Reading Sign Practice
+
+The following signs appear commonly in Tbilisi. Read each one aloud:
+
+**ღია** (ghi-a) — Open
+
+**დახურული** (da-khu-ru-li) — Closed
+
+**გამოსვლა** (ga-mos-vla) — Exit
+
+**შესასვლელი** (she-sas-vle-li) — Entrance
+
+**სალარო** (sa-la-ro) — Cashier
+
+**სადგური** (sad-gu-ri) — Station
+
+Notice that Georgian signs often use single words or short compound words. The agglutinative nature of Georgian means that one long word can carry the meaning of a full English phrase.
+
+## Analyzing a Long Sign Word
+
+Take the word **შესასვლელი** (entrance):
+
+| Part | Meaning |
+|------|---------|
+| შე- | prefix: entering direction |
+| -სა- | purpose marker |
+| -სვლ- | root: going / movement |
+| -ელი | nominal suffix |
+
+Together: "the place for entering" = entrance. Georgian is highly systematic — once you recognize word-building patterns, long words become easier to decode.
+
+## Cultural Note: Bilingual Signage
+
+In major Georgian cities and tourist areas, signs are increasingly bilingual: Georgian and English. However, in smaller towns, markets, and residential areas, signs are Georgian-only. Knowing how to read the script means you can navigate independently anywhere in the country.
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-read-02-sign-decode" type="matching" title="Match Signs to Meanings" skill="text-decoding" objectiveId="obj-read-02-read-signs"}
+
+**Question:** Match each Georgian sign to its English meaning
+
+- ღია
+- დახურული
+- გამოსვლა
+- შესასვლელი
+- უფასო
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- ღია → Open
+- დახურული → Closed
+- გამოსვლა → Exit
+- შესასვლელი → Entrance
+- უფასო → Free (no charge)
+
+**Explanation:** These five signs appear on doors and storefronts everywhere in Georgia. ღია and დახურული are the most critical — they tell you instantly if a shop or office is open for business.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-read-02-sign-recognition" type="multiple-choice" title="Which Sign?" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-read-02-sign-vocab"}
+
+**Question:** You are at a train station and need to buy a ticket. Which sign do you look for?
+
+**Options:**
+- სადგური
+- გამოსვლა
+- ბილეთი
+- გაჩერება
+
+**Answer:** 3
+
+**Explanation:** ბილეთი means "ticket" — look for this sign at a ticket window or machine. სადგური is the station itself. გამოსვლა is exit. გაჩერება is a bus or tram stop.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-read-02-context" type="fill-in-blank" title="Context Reading" skill="reading-comprehension" objectiveId="obj-read-02-context-reading"}
+
+**Question:** You see a sign on a café door. What does each sign tell you?
+
+1. ღია: The café is ___
+2. დახურული: The café is ___
+3. სალარო: This is where you ___
+
+**Answer:**
+
+1. open
+2. closed
+3. pay (cashier)
+
+**Explanation:** Context makes these signs immediately practical. ღია and დახურული are the most important signs for any business. სალარო identifies the payment point — look for this when you need to pay.
+
+:::
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 3, you will move from single words to short phrases and simple sentences in Georgian.
+`;
+export {
+  n as default
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-02-D6EZkoTX.js.map

package/dist/lesson-02-D6EZkoTX.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"lesson-02-D6EZkoTX.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-02.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: georgian-reading-lesson-02\\ntitle: \\\"გაკვეთილი 2 — ნიშნების კითხვა (Reading Signs)\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Reading Georgian signs — exit, entrance, open, closed, and everyday public text\\\"\\norder: 2\\nparentId: georgian-reading\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n  - reading\\n  - signs\\n  - vocabulary\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 30\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - georgian-reading-lesson-01\\n  learningObjectives:\\n    - id: obj-read-02-read-signs\\n      description: \\\"Read and understand common Georgian public signs\\\"\\n      skill: text-decoding\\n    - id: obj-read-02-sign-vocab\\n      description: \\\"Recognize key Georgian sign vocabulary on sight\\\"\\n      skill: word-recognition\\n    - id: obj-read-02-context-reading\\n      description: \\\"Use context to understand unfamiliar signs\\\"\\n      skill: reading-comprehension\\n---\\n\\n# გაკვეთილი 2 (Lesson 2) — Reading Signs\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nSigns are the first reading challenge you encounter in any new country. In Georgia, signs are written in Mkhedruli script, and recognizing them is immediately practical. This lesson covers the most common Georgian signs you will encounter in daily life.\\n\\n## Essential Public Signs\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"ka-read-02-signs\\\" title=\\\"Essential Signs\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"gamosvla\\\" word=\\\"გამოსვლა\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ga-mos-vla\\\" meaning=\\\"Exit\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"sesasvleli\\\" word=\\\"შესასვლელი\\\" pronunciation=\\\"she-sas-vle-li\\\" meaning=\\\"Entrance\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ghia\\\" word=\\\"ღია\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ghi-a\\\" meaning=\\\"Open\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"dakhuruli\\\" word=\\\"დახურული\\\" pronunciation=\\\"da-khu-ru-li\\\" meaning=\\\"Closed\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"dakhmara\\\" word=\\\"გაფრთხილება\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ga-frt-khi-le-ba\\\" meaning=\\\"Warning / Caution\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"akrdzaluli\\\" word=\\\"აკრძალულია\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ak-rdza-lu-li-a\\\" meaning=\\\"Prohibited / Forbidden\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"upiratesi\\\" word=\\\"უფასო\\\" pronunciation=\\\"u-fa-so\\\" meaning=\\\"Free (no charge)\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Shop and Commercial Signs\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"ka-read-02-shops\\\" title=\\\"Shop Signs\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"maghazia\\\" word=\\\"მაღაზია\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ma-gha-zi-a\\\" meaning=\\\"shop / store\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"gaqidva\\\" word=\\\"გაყიდვა\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ga-yid-va\\\" meaning=\\\"sale / for sale\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"fasebi\\\" word=\\\"ფასები\\\" pronunciation=\\\"fa-se-bi\\\" meaning=\\\"prices\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"angarisheba\\\" word=\\\"სალარო\\\" pronunciation=\\\"sa-la-ro\\\" meaning=\\\"cashier / checkout\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"chemi-konti\\\" word=\\\"სასაქონლო სია\\\" pronunciation=\\\"sa-saq-on-lo si-a\\\" meaning=\\\"price list / inventory\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Transport Signs\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"ka-read-02-transport\\\" title=\\\"Transport Signs\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"sadguri\\\" word=\\\"სადგური\\\" pronunciation=\\\"sad-gu-ri\\\" meaning=\\\"station\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"gachareba\\\" word=\\\"გაჩერება\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ga-che-re-ba\\\" meaning=\\\"stop (bus stop)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"bileti-sign\\\" word=\\\"ბილეთი\\\" pronunciation=\\\"bi-let-i\\\" meaning=\\\"ticket\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"gasasvleli\\\" word=\\\"გასასვლელი\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ga-sas-vle-li\\\" meaning=\\\"exit / way out (transport context)\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Reading Sign Practice\\n\\nThe following signs appear commonly in Tbilisi. Read each one aloud:\\n\\n**ღია** (ghi-a) — Open\\n\\n**დახურული** (da-khu-ru-li) — Closed\\n\\n**გამოსვლა** (ga-mos-vla) — Exit\\n\\n**შესასვლელი** (she-sas-vle-li) — Entrance\\n\\n**სალარო** (sa-la-ro) — Cashier\\n\\n**სადგური** (sad-gu-ri) — Station\\n\\nNotice that Georgian signs often use single words or short compound words. The agglutinative nature of Georgian means that one long word can carry the meaning of a full English phrase.\\n\\n## Analyzing a Long Sign Word\\n\\nTake the word **შესასვლელი** (entrance):\\n\\n| Part | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| შე- | prefix: entering direction |\\n| -სა- | purpose marker |\\n| -სვლ- | root: going / movement |\\n| -ელი | nominal suffix |\\n\\nTogether: \\\"the place for entering\\\" = entrance. Georgian is highly systematic — once you recognize word-building patterns, long words become easier to decode.\\n\\n## Cultural Note: Bilingual Signage\\n\\nIn major Georgian cities and tourist areas, signs are increasingly bilingual: Georgian and English. However, in smaller towns, markets, and residential areas, signs are Georgian-only. Knowing how to read the script means you can navigate independently anywhere in the country.\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-read-02-sign-decode\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Match Signs to Meanings\\\" skill=\\\"text-decoding\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-read-02-read-signs\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each Georgian sign to its English meaning\\n\\n- ღია\\n- დახურული\\n- გამოსვლა\\n- შესასვლელი\\n- უფასო\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ღია → Open\\n- დახურული → Closed\\n- გამოსვლა → Exit\\n- შესასვლელი → Entrance\\n- უფასო → Free (no charge)\\n\\n**Explanation:** These five signs appear on doors and storefronts everywhere in Georgia. ღია and დახურული are the most critical — they tell you instantly if a shop or office is open for business.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-read-02-sign-recognition\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Which Sign?\\\" skill=\\\"word-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-read-02-sign-vocab\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** You are at a train station and need to buy a ticket. Which sign do you look for?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- სადგური\\n- გამოსვლა\\n- ბილეთი\\n- გაჩერება\\n\\n**Answer:** 3\\n\\n**Explanation:** ბილეთი means \\\"ticket\\\" — look for this sign at a ticket window or machine. სადგური is the station itself. გამოსვლა is exit. გაჩერება is a bus or tram stop.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-read-02-context\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Context Reading\\\" skill=\\\"reading-comprehension\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-read-02-context-reading\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** You see a sign on a café door. What does each sign tell you?\\n\\n1. ღია: The café is ___\\n2. დახურული: The café is ___\\n3. სალარო: This is where you ___\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n1. open\\n2. closed\\n3. pay (cashier)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Context makes these signs immediately practical. ღია and დახურული are the most important signs for any business. სალარო identifies the payment point — look for this when you need to pay.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 3, you will move from single words to short phrases and simple sentences in Georgian.\\n\""],"names":["lesson02"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}

package/dist/lesson-03-D-UB6j-3.js

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+const e = `---
+type: lesson
+id: georgian-grammar-lesson-03
+title: "გაკვეთილი 3 — სახელობითი და მოთხრობითი ბრუნვა"
+description: "The Nominative and Ergative Cases: how subjects are marked in Georgian"
+order: 3
+parentId: georgian-grammar
+difficulty: intermediate
+cefrLevel: A2
+categories:
+  - grammar
+  - cases
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 35
+  prerequisites:
+    - georgian-grammar-lesson-02
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-03-cases-recognize
+      description: "Recognize nominative and ergative case endings on nouns"
+      skill: pattern-recognition
+    - id: obj-03-cases-apply
+      description: "Use the correct case ending based on verb type"
+      skill: pattern-application
+    - id: obj-03-cases-order
+      description: "Identify subject and object from case endings in a sentence"
+      skill: word-order
+---
+
+# გაკვეთილი 3 (Lesson 3) — The Nominative and Ergative Cases
+
+## Introduction
+
+Georgian has a case system — nouns change their endings depending on their role in a sentence. This is one of Georgian's most distinctive grammatical features. Two cases are essential for every learner: the **nominative** (სახელობითი) and the **ergative** (მოთხრობითი).
+
+The crucial difference: which case the subject takes **depends on the verb**, not just on whether the noun is the subject or object.
+
+## The Nominative Case (სახელობითი)
+
+The nominative ends in **-ი** (-i) and is the citation form of a noun — the form you find in a dictionary.
+
+| Word | Nominative form | Meaning |
+|------|-----------------|---------|
+| კაცი | kats-i | man |
+| ქალი | kal-i | woman |
+| სტუდენტი | student-i | student |
+| მასწავლებელი | matsavlebel-i | teacher |
+
+The nominative is used as the subject of **intransitive verbs** — verbs with no object (e.g., to go, to run, to sleep, to be):
+
+- კაცი მიდის (katsi midis) — The man goes
+- ქალი დგას (kali dgas) — The woman stands
+- სტუდენტი სწავლობს (studenti stsvavlobs) — The student studies
+
+## The Ergative Case (მოთხრობითი)
+
+The ergative ends in **-მა** (-ma) and is used as the subject of **transitive verbs in the past tense** — verbs that take a direct object (e.g., to read, to write, to eat, to see):
+
+| Nominative | Ergative | Meaning |
+|------------|----------|---------|
+| კაცი | კაც-მა | man (ergative) |
+| ქალი | ქალ-მა | woman (ergative) |
+| სტუდენტი | სტუდენტ-მა | student (ergative) |
+
+Ergative examples (past tense with transitive verb):
+
+- კაცმა წიგნი წაიკითხა (katsma tsigni tsaikitxa) — The man read the book
+- ქალმა წერილი დაწერა (kalma tserili datsera) — The woman wrote the letter
+- სტუდენტმა გამოცდა ჩააბარა (studentma gamotsdа chaabara) — The student passed the exam
+
+## The Split-Ergativity Pattern
+
+This system is called **split ergativity**: Georgian uses different case systems depending on tense and verb type.
+
+| Situation | Subject case | Example |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| Present / intransitive | Nominative (-ი) | კაცი მიდის |
+| Past / transitive | Ergative (-მა) | კაცმა წიგნი წაიკითხა |
+
+Think of it this way: in the past tense, a transitive action "acts upon" the subject from the outside — the subject is the agent of something done, so Georgian marks it differently.
+
+## What Happens to the Object?
+
+When the ergative subject is used (past transitive), the **object** takes the nominative form (-ი) instead of the dative:
+
+- კაცმა **წიგნი** წაიკითხა — The man read **the book** (book = nominative, subject of reading)
+- (compare present: კაცი **წიგნს** კითხულობს — the man reads **the book**, book = dative -ს)
+
+This case realignment is a hallmark of Georgian grammar.
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-gram-03-cases-recognize" type="matching" title="Identify the Case" skill="pattern-recognition" objectiveId="obj-03-cases-recognize"}
+
+**Question:** Identify whether the bold noun is nominative (-ი) or ergative (-მა)
+
+- **კაცი** მიდის
+- **ქალმა** წერილი დაწერა
+- **სტუდენტი** სწავლობს
+- **სტუდენტმა** გამოცდა ჩააბარა
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- **კაცი** — nominative (-ი ending), subject of intransitive verb
+- **ქალმა** — ergative (-მა ending), subject of past transitive verb
+- **სტუდენტი** — nominative (-ი ending), subject of intransitive/present verb
+- **სტუდენტმა** — ergative (-მა ending), subject of past transitive verb
+
+**Explanation:** The -ი ending marks the nominative. The -მა ending marks the ergative. Ergative is used when the verb is transitive and in the past tense.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-gram-03-cases-apply" type="fill-in-blank" title="Choose the Right Case" skill="pattern-application" objectiveId="obj-03-cases-apply"}
+
+**Question:** Fill in the correct form of the subject noun (nominative or ergative)
+
+1. ___ (კაცი) მიდის — The man goes (intransitive)
+2. ___ (ქალი) წერილი დაწერა — The woman wrote the letter (past transitive)
+3. ___ (სტუდენტი) სწავლობს — The student studies (present)
+4. ___ (ბავშვი) პური შეჭამა — The child ate bread (past transitive)
+
+**Answer:**
+
+1. **კაცი** მიდის (nominative — intransitive)
+2. **ქალმა** წერილი დაწერა (ergative — past transitive)
+3. **სტუდენტი** სწავლობს (nominative — present)
+4. **ბავშვმა** პური შეჭამა (ergative — past transitive)
+
+**Explanation:** Use nominative (-ი) for intransitive verbs or present tense subjects. Use ergative (-მა) for subjects of past tense transitive verbs. Drop the -ი from the nominative and add -მა to form the ergative.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-gram-03-cases-order" type="multiple-choice" title="Who Did the Action?" skill="word-order" objectiveId="obj-03-cases-order"}
+
+**Question:** In the sentence **ქალმა კაცი დაინახა** (the woman saw the man), who is the subject (the one doing the seeing)?
+
+**Options:**
+- კაცი (the man), because -ი is the subject marker
+- ქალი (the woman), but her form changed
+- ქალმა (the woman), because -მა marks the ergative subject
+- It is impossible to tell without context
+
+**Answer:** 3
+
+**Explanation:** In past transitive sentences, the **ergative (-მა)** marks the subject. ქალმა is the woman as ergative subject — she did the seeing. კაცი (nominative -ი) is the object in this construction. The case ending tells you who did what, even if word order changes.
+
+:::
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 4, you will learn Georgian postpositions — the equivalents of English prepositions, but they attach after the noun rather than before it.
+`;
+export {
+  e as default
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-03-D-UB6j-3.js.map

package/dist/lesson-03-D-UB6j-3.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"lesson-03-D-UB6j-3.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-03.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: georgian-grammar-lesson-03\\ntitle: \\\"გაკვეთილი 3 — სახელობითი და მოთხრობითი ბრუნვა\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"The Nominative and Ergative Cases: how subjects are marked in Georgian\\\"\\norder: 3\\nparentId: georgian-grammar\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n  - grammar\\n  - cases\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 35\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - georgian-grammar-lesson-02\\n  learningObjectives:\\n    - id: obj-03-cases-recognize\\n      description: \\\"Recognize nominative and ergative case endings on nouns\\\"\\n      skill: pattern-recognition\\n    - id: obj-03-cases-apply\\n      description: \\\"Use the correct case ending based on verb type\\\"\\n      skill: pattern-application\\n    - id: obj-03-cases-order\\n      description: \\\"Identify subject and object from case endings in a sentence\\\"\\n      skill: word-order\\n---\\n\\n# გაკვეთილი 3 (Lesson 3) — The Nominative and Ergative Cases\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nGeorgian has a case system — nouns change their endings depending on their role in a sentence. This is one of Georgian's most distinctive grammatical features. Two cases are essential for every learner: the **nominative** (სახელობითი) and the **ergative** (მოთხრობითი).\\n\\nThe crucial difference: which case the subject takes **depends on the verb**, not just on whether the noun is the subject or object.\\n\\n## The Nominative Case (სახელობითი)\\n\\nThe nominative ends in **-ი** (-i) and is the citation form of a noun — the form you find in a dictionary.\\n\\n| Word | Nominative form | Meaning |\\n|------|-----------------|---------|\\n| კაცი | kats-i | man |\\n| ქალი | kal-i | woman |\\n| სტუდენტი | student-i | student |\\n| მასწავლებელი | matsavlebel-i | teacher |\\n\\nThe nominative is used as the subject of **intransitive verbs** — verbs with no object (e.g., to go, to run, to sleep, to be):\\n\\n- კაცი მიდის (katsi midis) — The man goes\\n- ქალი დგას (kali dgas) — The woman stands\\n- სტუდენტი სწავლობს (studenti stsvavlobs) — The student studies\\n\\n## The Ergative Case (მოთხრობითი)\\n\\nThe ergative ends in **-მა** (-ma) and is used as the subject of **transitive verbs in the past tense** — verbs that take a direct object (e.g., to read, to write, to eat, to see):\\n\\n| Nominative | Ergative | Meaning |\\n|------------|----------|---------|\\n| კაცი | კაც-მა | man (ergative) |\\n| ქალი | ქალ-მა | woman (ergative) |\\n| სტუდენტი | სტუდენტ-მა | student (ergative) |\\n\\nErgative examples (past tense with transitive verb):\\n\\n- კაცმა წიგნი წაიკითხა (katsma tsigni tsaikitxa) — The man read the book\\n- ქალმა წერილი დაწერა (kalma tserili datsera) — The woman wrote the letter\\n- სტუდენტმა გამოცდა ჩააბარა (studentma gamotsdа chaabara) — The student passed the exam\\n\\n## The Split-Ergativity Pattern\\n\\nThis system is called **split ergativity**: Georgian uses different case systems depending on tense and verb type.\\n\\n| Situation | Subject case | Example |\\n|-----------|-------------|---------|\\n| Present / intransitive | Nominative (-ი) | კაცი მიდის |\\n| Past / transitive | Ergative (-მა) | კაცმა წიგნი წაიკითხა |\\n\\nThink of it this way: in the past tense, a transitive action \\\"acts upon\\\" the subject from the outside — the subject is the agent of something done, so Georgian marks it differently.\\n\\n## What Happens to the Object?\\n\\nWhen the ergative subject is used (past transitive), the **object** takes the nominative form (-ი) instead of the dative:\\n\\n- კაცმა **წიგნი** წაიკითხა — The man read **the book** (book = nominative, subject of reading)\\n- (compare present: კაცი **წიგნს** კითხულობს — the man reads **the book**, book = dative -ს)\\n\\nThis case realignment is a hallmark of Georgian grammar.\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-gram-03-cases-recognize\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Identify the Case\\\" skill=\\\"pattern-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-03-cases-recognize\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Identify whether the bold noun is nominative (-ი) or ergative (-მა)\\n\\n- **კაცი** მიდის\\n- **ქალმა** წერილი დაწერა\\n- **სტუდენტი** სწავლობს\\n- **სტუდენტმა** გამოცდა ჩააბარა\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- **კაცი** — nominative (-ი ending), subject of intransitive verb\\n- **ქალმა** — ergative (-მა ending), subject of past transitive verb\\n- **სტუდენტი** — nominative (-ი ending), subject of intransitive/present verb\\n- **სტუდენტმა** — ergative (-მა ending), subject of past transitive verb\\n\\n**Explanation:** The -ი ending marks the nominative. The -მა ending marks the ergative. Ergative is used when the verb is transitive and in the past tense.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-gram-03-cases-apply\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Choose the Right Case\\\" skill=\\\"pattern-application\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-03-cases-apply\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Fill in the correct form of the subject noun (nominative or ergative)\\n\\n1. ___ (კაცი) მიდის — The man goes (intransitive)\\n2. ___ (ქალი) წერილი დაწერა — The woman wrote the letter (past transitive)\\n3. ___ (სტუდენტი) სწავლობს — The student studies (present)\\n4. ___ (ბავშვი) პური შეჭამა — The child ate bread (past transitive)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n1. **კაცი** მიდის (nominative — intransitive)\\n2. **ქალმა** წერილი დაწერა (ergative — past transitive)\\n3. **სტუდენტი** სწავლობს (nominative — present)\\n4. **ბავშვმა** პური შეჭამა (ergative — past transitive)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Use nominative (-ი) for intransitive verbs or present tense subjects. Use ergative (-მა) for subjects of past tense transitive verbs. Drop the -ი from the nominative and add -მა to form the ergative.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-gram-03-cases-order\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Who Did the Action?\\\" skill=\\\"word-order\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-03-cases-order\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** In the sentence **ქალმა კაცი დაინახა** (the woman saw the man), who is the subject (the one doing the seeing)?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- კაცი (the man), because -ი is the subject marker\\n- ქალი (the woman), but her form changed\\n- ქალმა (the woman), because -მა marks the ergative subject\\n- It is impossible to tell without context\\n\\n**Answer:** 3\\n\\n**Explanation:** In past transitive sentences, the **ergative (-მა)** marks the subject. ქალმა is the woman as ergative subject — she did the seeing. კაცი (nominative -ი) is the object in this construction. The case ending tells you who did what, even if word order changes.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 4, you will learn Georgian postpositions — the equivalents of English prepositions, but they attach after the noun rather than before it.\\n\""],"names":["lesson03"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}