@smake/eigen 1.0.2 → 1.1.1

package/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h

@@ -11,17 +11,20 @@
 #ifndef EIGEN_GENERIC_PACKET_MATH_H
 #define EIGEN_GENERIC_PACKET_MATH_H
 
+// IWYU pragma: private
+#include "./InternalHeaderCheck.h"
+
 namespace Eigen {
 
 namespace internal {
 
 /** \internal
-  * \file GenericPacketMath.h
-  *
-  * Default implementation for types not supported by the vectorization.
-  * In practice these functions are provided to make easier the writing
-  * of generic vectorized code.
-  */
+ * \file GenericPacketMath.h
+ *
+ * Default implementation for types not supported by the vectorization.
+ * In practice these functions are provided to make easier the writing
+ * of generic vectorized code.
+ */
 
 #ifndef EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD
 #define EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD
@@ -39,267 +42,950 @@ namespace internal {
 #define EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE
 #endif
 
-struct default_packet_traits
-{
+struct default_packet_traits {
   enum {
-    HasHalfPacket = 0,
-
-    HasAdd    = 1,
-    HasSub    = 1,
-    HasMul    = 1,
+    // Ops that are implemented for most types.
+    HasAdd = 1,
+    HasSub = 1,
+    HasShift = 1,
+    HasMul = 1,
     HasNegate = 1,
-    HasAbs    = 1,
-    HasArg    = 0,
-    HasAbs2   = 1,
-    HasMin    = 1,
-    HasMax    = 1,
-    HasConj   = 1,
+    HasAbs = 1,
+    HasAbs2 = 1,
+    HasMin = 1,
+    HasMax = 1,
+    HasConj = 1,
     HasSetLinear = 1,
-    HasBlend  = 0,
-
-    HasDiv    = 0,
-    HasSqrt   = 0,
-    HasRsqrt  = 0,
-    HasExp    = 0,
-    HasLog    = 0,
-    HasLog1p  = 0,
-    HasLog10  = 0,
-    HasPow    = 0,
-
-    HasSin    = 0,
-    HasCos    = 0,
-    HasTan    = 0,
-    HasASin   = 0,
-    HasACos   = 0,
-    HasATan   = 0,
-    HasSinh   = 0,
-    HasCosh   = 0,
-    HasTanh   = 0,
+    HasSign = 1,
+    // By default, the nearest integer functions (rint, round, floor, ceil, trunc) are enabled for all scalar and packet
+    // types
+    HasRound = 1,
+
+    HasArg = 0,
+    HasAbsDiff = 0,
+    HasBlend = 0,
+    // This flag is used to indicate whether packet comparison is supported.
+    // pcmp_eq and pcmp_lt should be defined for it to be true.
+    HasCmp = 0,
+
+    HasDiv = 0,
+    HasReciprocal = 0,
+    HasSqrt = 0,
+    HasRsqrt = 0,
+    HasCbrt = 0,
+    HasExp = 0,
+    HasExpm1 = 0,
+    HasLog = 0,
+    HasLog1p = 0,
+    HasLog10 = 0,
+    HasPow = 0,
+    HasSin = 0,
+    HasCos = 0,
+    HasTan = 0,
+    HasASin = 0,
+    HasACos = 0,
+    HasATan = 0,
+    HasATanh = 0,
+    HasSinh = 0,
+    HasCosh = 0,
+    HasTanh = 0,
     HasLGamma = 0,
     HasDiGamma = 0,
     HasZeta = 0,
     HasPolygamma = 0,
     HasErf = 0,
     HasErfc = 0,
+    HasNdtri = 0,
+    HasBessel = 0,
     HasIGamma = 0,
+    HasIGammaDerA = 0,
+    HasGammaSampleDerAlpha = 0,
     HasIGammac = 0,
-    HasBetaInc = 0,
-
-    HasRound  = 0,
-    HasFloor  = 0,
-    HasCeil   = 0,
-
-    HasSign   = 0
+    HasBetaInc = 0
   };
 };
 
-template<typename T> struct packet_traits : default_packet_traits
-{
+template <typename T>
+struct packet_traits : default_packet_traits {
   typedef T type;
   typedef T half;
   enum {
     Vectorizable = 0,
     size = 1,
     AlignedOnScalar = 0,
-    HasHalfPacket = 0
   };
   enum {
-    HasAdd    = 0,
-    HasSub    = 0,
-    HasMul    = 0,
+    HasAdd = 0,
+    HasSub = 0,
+    HasMul = 0,
     HasNegate = 0,
-    HasAbs    = 0,
-    HasAbs2   = 0,
-    HasMin    = 0,
-    HasMax    = 0,
-    HasConj   = 0,
+    HasAbs = 0,
+    HasAbs2 = 0,
+    HasMin = 0,
+    HasMax = 0,
+    HasConj = 0,
     HasSetLinear = 0
   };
 };
 
-template<typename T> struct packet_traits<const T> : packet_traits<T> { };
+template <typename T>
+struct packet_traits<const T> : packet_traits<T> {};
 
-template <typename Src, typename Tgt> struct type_casting_traits {
+template <typename T>
+struct unpacket_traits {
+  typedef T type;
+  typedef T half;
+  typedef typename numext::get_integer_by_size<sizeof(T)>::signed_type integer_packet;
   enum {
-    VectorizedCast = 0,
+    size = 1,
+    alignment = alignof(T),
+    vectorizable = false,
+    masked_load_available = false,
+    masked_store_available = false
+  };
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct unpacket_traits<const T> : unpacket_traits<T> {};
+
+/** \internal A convenience utility for determining if the type is a scalar.
+ * This is used to enable some generic packet implementations.
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+struct is_scalar {
+  using Scalar = typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type;
+  enum { value = internal::is_same<Packet, Scalar>::value };
+};
+
+// automatically and succinctly define combinations of pcast<SrcPacket,TgtPacket> when
+// 1) the packets are the same type, or
+// 2) the packets differ only in sign.
+// In both of these cases, preinterpret (bit_cast) is equivalent to pcast (static_cast)
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket,
+          bool Scalar = is_scalar<SrcPacket>::value && is_scalar<TgtPacket>::value>
+struct is_degenerate_helper : is_same<SrcPacket, TgtPacket> {};
+template <>
+struct is_degenerate_helper<int8_t, uint8_t, true> : std::true_type {};
+template <>
+struct is_degenerate_helper<int16_t, uint16_t, true> : std::true_type {};
+template <>
+struct is_degenerate_helper<int32_t, uint32_t, true> : std::true_type {};
+template <>
+struct is_degenerate_helper<int64_t, uint64_t, true> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
+struct is_degenerate_helper<SrcPacket, TgtPacket, false> {
+  using SrcScalar = typename unpacket_traits<SrcPacket>::type;
+  static constexpr int SrcSize = unpacket_traits<SrcPacket>::size;
+  using TgtScalar = typename unpacket_traits<TgtPacket>::type;
+  static constexpr int TgtSize = unpacket_traits<TgtPacket>::size;
+  static constexpr bool value = is_degenerate_helper<SrcScalar, TgtScalar, true>::value && (SrcSize == TgtSize);
+};
+
+// is_degenerate<T1,T2>::value == is_degenerate<T2,T1>::value
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
+struct is_degenerate {
+  static constexpr bool value =
+      is_degenerate_helper<SrcPacket, TgtPacket>::value || is_degenerate_helper<TgtPacket, SrcPacket>::value;
+};
+
+template <typename Packet>
+struct is_half {
+  using Scalar = typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type;
+  static constexpr int Size = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  using DefaultPacket = typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type;
+  static constexpr int DefaultSize = unpacket_traits<DefaultPacket>::size;
+  static constexpr bool value = Size != 1 && Size < DefaultSize;
+};
+
+template <typename Src, typename Tgt>
+struct type_casting_traits {
+  enum {
+    VectorizedCast =
+        is_degenerate<Src, Tgt>::value && packet_traits<Src>::Vectorizable && packet_traits<Tgt>::Vectorizable,
     SrcCoeffRatio = 1,
     TgtCoeffRatio = 1
   };
 };
 
+// provides a succinct template to define vectorized casting traits with respect to the largest accessible packet types
+template <typename Src, typename Tgt>
+struct vectorized_type_casting_traits {
+  enum : int {
+    DefaultSrcPacketSize = packet_traits<Src>::size,
+    DefaultTgtPacketSize = packet_traits<Tgt>::size,
+    VectorizedCast = 1,
+    SrcCoeffRatio = plain_enum_max(DefaultTgtPacketSize / DefaultSrcPacketSize, 1),
+    TgtCoeffRatio = plain_enum_max(DefaultSrcPacketSize / DefaultTgtPacketSize, 1)
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal Wrapper to ensure that multiple packet types can map to the same
+    same underlying vector type. */
+template <typename T, int unique_id = 0>
+struct eigen_packet_wrapper {
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE operator T&() { return m_val; }
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE operator const T&() const { return m_val; }
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE eigen_packet_wrapper() = default;
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE eigen_packet_wrapper(const T& v) : m_val(v) {}
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE eigen_packet_wrapper& operator=(const T& v) {
+    m_val = v;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  T m_val;
+};
+
+template <typename Target, typename Packet, bool IsSame = is_same<Target, Packet>::value>
+struct preinterpret_generic;
+
+template <typename Target, typename Packet>
+struct preinterpret_generic<Target, Packet, false> {
+  // the packets are not the same, attempt scalar bit_cast
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Target run(const Packet& a) {
+    return numext::bit_cast<Target, Packet>(a);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Packet>
+struct preinterpret_generic<Packet, Packet, true> {
+  // the packets are the same type: do nothing
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet run(const Packet& a) { return a; }
+};
+
+template <typename ComplexPacket>
+struct preinterpret_generic<typename unpacket_traits<ComplexPacket>::as_real, ComplexPacket, false> {
+  using RealPacket = typename unpacket_traits<ComplexPacket>::as_real;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE RealPacket run(const ComplexPacket& a) { return a.v; }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns reinterpret_cast<Target>(a) */
+template <typename Target, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Target preinterpret(const Packet& a) {
+  return preinterpret_generic<Target, Packet>::run(a);
+}
+
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket, bool Degenerate = is_degenerate<SrcPacket, TgtPacket>::value,
+          bool TgtIsHalf = is_half<TgtPacket>::value>
+struct pcast_generic;
+
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
+struct pcast_generic<SrcPacket, TgtPacket, false, false> {
+  // the packets are not degenerate: attempt scalar static_cast
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TgtPacket run(const SrcPacket& a) {
+    return cast_impl<SrcPacket, TgtPacket>::run(a);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Packet>
+struct pcast_generic<Packet, Packet, true, false> {
+  // the packets are the same: do nothing
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet run(const Packet& a) { return a; }
+};
+
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket, bool TgtIsHalf>
+struct pcast_generic<SrcPacket, TgtPacket, true, TgtIsHalf> {
+  // the packets are degenerate: preinterpret is equivalent to pcast
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TgtPacket run(const SrcPacket& a) { return preinterpret<TgtPacket>(a); }
+};
 
 /** \internal \returns static_cast<TgtType>(a) (coeff-wise) */
 template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
-EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket
-pcast(const SrcPacket& a) {
-  return static_cast<TgtPacket>(a);
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket pcast(const SrcPacket& a) {
+  return pcast_generic<SrcPacket, TgtPacket>::run(a);
 }
 template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
-EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket
-pcast(const SrcPacket& a, const SrcPacket& /*b*/) {
-  return static_cast<TgtPacket>(a);
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket pcast(const SrcPacket& a, const SrcPacket& b) {
+  return pcast_generic<SrcPacket, TgtPacket>::run(a, b);
+}
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket pcast(const SrcPacket& a, const SrcPacket& b, const SrcPacket& c,
+                                         const SrcPacket& d) {
+  return pcast_generic<SrcPacket, TgtPacket>::run(a, b, c, d);
 }
-
 template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
-EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket
-pcast(const SrcPacket& a, const SrcPacket& /*b*/, const SrcPacket& /*c*/, const SrcPacket& /*d*/) {
-  return static_cast<TgtPacket>(a);
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket pcast(const SrcPacket& a, const SrcPacket& b, const SrcPacket& c, const SrcPacket& d,
+                                         const SrcPacket& e, const SrcPacket& f, const SrcPacket& g,
+                                         const SrcPacket& h) {
+  return pcast_generic<SrcPacket, TgtPacket>::run(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h);
 }
 
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
+struct pcast_generic<SrcPacket, TgtPacket, false, true> {
+  // TgtPacket is a half packet of some other type
+  // perform cast and truncate result
+  using DefaultTgtPacket = typename is_half<TgtPacket>::DefaultPacket;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TgtPacket run(const SrcPacket& a) {
+    return preinterpret<TgtPacket>(pcast<SrcPacket, DefaultTgtPacket>(a));
+  }
+};
+
 /** \internal \returns a + b (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-padd(const Packet& a,
-        const Packet& b) { return a+b; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet padd(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+// Avoid compiler warning for boolean algebra.
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool padd(const bool& a, const bool& b) {
+  return a || b;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from, (un-aligned masked add)
+ * There is no generic implementation. We only have implementations for specialized
+ * cases. Generic case should not be called.
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline std::enable_if_t<unpacket_traits<Packet>::masked_fpops_available, Packet> padd(
+    const Packet& a, const Packet& b, typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::mask_t umask);
 
 /** \internal \returns a - b (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-psub(const Packet& a,
-        const Packet& b) { return a-b; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet psub(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return a - b;
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns -a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pnegate(const Packet& a) { return -a; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pnegate(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((!is_same<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type, bool>::value),
+                      NEGATE IS NOT DEFINED FOR BOOLEAN TYPES)
+  return numext::negate(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns conj(a) (coeff-wise) */
-
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pconj(const Packet& a) { return numext::conj(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pconj(const Packet& a) {
+  return numext::conj(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns a * b (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pmul(const Packet& a,
-        const Packet& b) { return a*b; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pmul(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return a * b;
+}
+// Avoid compiler warning for boolean algebra.
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool pmul(const bool& a, const bool& b) {
+  return a && b;
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns a / b (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pdiv(const Packet& a,
-        const Packet& b) { return a/b; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pdiv(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return a / b;
+}
+// Avoid compiler warning for boolean algebra.
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool pdiv(const bool& a, const bool& b) {
+  return a && b;
+}
 
-/** \internal \returns the min of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pmin(const Packet& a,
-        const Packet& b) { return numext::mini(a, b); }
+// In the generic packet case, memset to all one bits.
+template <typename Packet, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct ptrue_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& /*a*/) {
+    Packet b;
+    memset(static_cast<void*>(&b), 0xff, sizeof(Packet));
+    return b;
+  }
+};
 
-/** \internal \returns the max of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pmax(const Packet& a,
-        const Packet& b) { return numext::maxi(a, b); }
+// Use a value of one for scalars.
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct ptrue_impl<Scalar, std::enable_if_t<is_scalar<Scalar>::value>> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar run(const Scalar&) { return Scalar(1); }
+};
 
-/** \internal \returns the absolute value of \a a */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pabs(const Packet& a) { using std::abs; return abs(a); }
+// For booleans, we can only directly set a valid `bool` value to avoid UB.
+template <>
+struct ptrue_impl<bool, void> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool run(const bool&) { return true; }
+};
 
-/** \internal \returns the phase angle of \a a */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-parg(const Packet& a) { using numext::arg; return arg(a); }
+/** \internal \returns one bits. */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet ptrue(const Packet& a) {
+  return ptrue_impl<Packet>::run(a);
+}
+
+// In the general packet case, memset to zero.
+template <typename Packet, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct pzero_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& /*a*/) {
+    Packet b;
+    memset(static_cast<void*>(&b), 0x00, sizeof(Packet));
+    return b;
+  }
+};
+
+// For scalars, explicitly set to Scalar(0), since the underlying representation
+// for zero may not consist of all-zero bits.
+template <typename T>
+struct pzero_impl<T, std::enable_if_t<is_scalar<T>::value>> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline T run(const T& /*a*/) { return T(0); }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns packet of zeros */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pzero(const Packet& a) {
+  return pzero_impl<Packet>::run(a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct bit_and {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T operator()(const T& a, const T& b) const { return a & b; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct bit_or {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T operator()(const T& a, const T& b) const { return a | b; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct bit_xor {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T operator()(const T& a, const T& b) const { return a ^ b; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct bit_not {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T operator()(const T& a) const { return ~a; }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct bit_and<bool> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator()(const bool& a, const bool& b) const { return a && b; }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct bit_or<bool> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator()(const bool& a, const bool& b) const { return a || b; }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct bit_xor<bool> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator()(const bool& a, const bool& b) const { return a != b; }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct bit_not<bool> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator()(const bool& a) const { return !a; }
+};
+
+// Use operators &, |, ^, ~.
+template <typename T>
+struct operator_bitwise_helper {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_and(const T& a, const T& b) { return bit_and<T>()(a, b); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_or(const T& a, const T& b) { return bit_or<T>()(a, b); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_xor(const T& a, const T& b) { return bit_xor<T>()(a, b); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_not(const T& a) { return bit_not<T>()(a); }
+};
+
+// Apply binary operations byte-by-byte
+template <typename T>
+struct bytewise_bitwise_helper {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_and(const T& a, const T& b) {
+    return binary(a, b, bit_and<unsigned char>());
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_or(const T& a, const T& b) { return binary(a, b, bit_or<unsigned char>()); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_xor(const T& a, const T& b) {
+    return binary(a, b, bit_xor<unsigned char>());
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_not(const T& a) { return unary(a, bit_not<unsigned char>()); }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename Op>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T unary(const T& a, Op op) {
+    const unsigned char* a_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&a);
+    T c;
+    unsigned char* c_ptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&c);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(T); ++i) {
+      *c_ptr++ = op(*a_ptr++);
+    }
+    return c;
+  }
+
+  template <typename Op>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T binary(const T& a, const T& b, Op op) {
+    const unsigned char* a_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&a);
+    const unsigned char* b_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&b);
+    T c;
+    unsigned char* c_ptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&c);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(T); ++i) {
+      *c_ptr++ = op(*a_ptr++, *b_ptr++);
+    }
+    return c;
+  }
+};
+
+// In the general case, use byte-by-byte manipulation.
+template <typename T, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct bitwise_helper : public bytewise_bitwise_helper<T> {};
+
+// For integers or non-trivial scalars, use binary operators.
+template <typename T>
+struct bitwise_helper<T, typename std::enable_if_t<is_scalar<T>::value &&
+                                                   (NumTraits<T>::IsInteger || NumTraits<T>::RequireInitialization)>>
+    : public operator_bitwise_helper<T> {};
 
 /** \internal \returns the bitwise and of \a a and \a b */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pand(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return a & b; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pand(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return bitwise_helper<Packet>::bitwise_and(a, b);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the bitwise or of \a a and \a b */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-por(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return a | b; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet por(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return bitwise_helper<Packet>::bitwise_or(a, b);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the bitwise xor of \a a and \a b */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pxor(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return a ^ b; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pxor(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return bitwise_helper<Packet>::bitwise_xor(a, b);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the bitwise not of \a a */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pnot(const Packet& a) {
+  return bitwise_helper<Packet>::bitwise_not(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the bitwise and of \a a and not \a b */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pandnot(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return pand(a, pnot(b));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a < b as a bit mask */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pcmp_lt(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return a < b ? ptrue(a) : pzero(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a == b as a bit mask */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pcmp_eq(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return a == b ? ptrue(a) : pzero(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a <= b as a bit mask */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pcmp_le(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return por(pcmp_eq(a, b), pcmp_lt(a, b));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a < b or a==NaN or b==NaN as a bit mask */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pcmp_lt_or_nan(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return a >= b ? pzero(a) : ptrue(a);
+}
+
+// In the general case, use bitwise select.
+template <typename Packet, bool is_scalar = is_scalar<Packet>::value>
+struct pselect_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& mask, const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+    return por(pand(a, mask), pandnot(b, mask));
+  }
+};
+
+// For scalars, use ternary select.
+template <typename Packet>
+struct pselect_impl<Packet, true> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& mask, const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+    return numext::select(mask, a, b);
+  }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns \a or \b for each field in packet according to \mask */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pselect(const Packet& mask, const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return pselect_impl<Packet>::run(mask, a, b);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool pselect<bool>(const bool& cond, const bool& a, const bool& b) {
+  return cond ? a : b;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the min or of \a a and \a b (coeff-wise)
+    If either \a a or \a b are NaN, the result is implementation defined. */
+template <int NaNPropagation, bool IsInteger>
+struct pminmax_impl {
+  template <typename Packet, typename Op>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, Op op) {
+    return op(a, b);
+  }
+};
 
-/** \internal \returns the bitwise andnot of \a a and \a b */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pandnot(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return a & (!b); }
+/** \internal \returns the min or max of \a a and \a b (coeff-wise)
+    If either \a a or \a b are NaN, NaN is returned. */
+template <>
+struct pminmax_impl<PropagateNaN, false> {
+  template <typename Packet, typename Op>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, Op op) {
+    Packet not_nan_mask_a = pcmp_eq(a, a);
+    Packet not_nan_mask_b = pcmp_eq(b, b);
+    return pselect(not_nan_mask_a, pselect(not_nan_mask_b, op(a, b), b), a);
+  }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns the min or max of \a a and \a b (coeff-wise)
+    If both \a a and \a b are NaN, NaN is returned.
+    Equivalent to std::fmin(a, b).  */
+template <>
+struct pminmax_impl<PropagateNumbers, false> {
+  template <typename Packet, typename Op>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, Op op) {
+    Packet not_nan_mask_a = pcmp_eq(a, a);
+    Packet not_nan_mask_b = pcmp_eq(b, b);
+    return pselect(not_nan_mask_a, pselect(not_nan_mask_b, op(a, b), a), b);
+  }
+};
+
+#define EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Type, Func) [](const Type& aa, const Type& bb) { return Func(aa, bb); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the min of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise).
+    If \a a or \b b is NaN, the return value is implementation defined. */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pmin(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return numext::mini(a, b);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the min of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise).
+    NaNPropagation determines the NaN propagation semantics. */
+template <int NaNPropagation, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pmin(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  constexpr bool IsInteger = NumTraits<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type>::IsInteger;
+  return pminmax_impl<NaNPropagation, IsInteger>::run(a, b, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Packet, (pmin<Packet>)));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the max of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise)
+    If \a a or \b b is NaN, the return value is implementation defined. */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pmax(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return numext::maxi(a, b);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the max of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise).
+    NaNPropagation determines the NaN propagation semantics. */
+template <int NaNPropagation, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pmax(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  constexpr bool IsInteger = NumTraits<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type>::IsInteger;
+  return pminmax_impl<NaNPropagation, IsInteger>::run(a, b, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Packet, (pmax<Packet>)));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the absolute value of \a a */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pabs(const Packet& a) {
+  return numext::abs(a);
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline unsigned int pabs(const unsigned int& a) {
+  return a;
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline unsigned long pabs(const unsigned long& a) {
+  return a;
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline unsigned long long pabs(const unsigned long long& a) {
+  return a;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the addsub value of \a a,b */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet paddsub(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return pselect(peven_mask(a), padd(a, b), psub(a, b));
+}
 
-/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from, from must be 16 bytes aligned */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pload(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) { return *from; }
+/** \internal \returns the phase angle of \a a */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet parg(const Packet& a) {
+  using numext::arg;
+  return arg(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns \a a arithmetically shifted by N bits to the right */
+template <int N, typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline T parithmetic_shift_right(const T& a) {
+  return numext::arithmetic_shift_right(a, N);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns \a a logically shifted by N bits to the right */
+template <int N, typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline T plogical_shift_right(const T& a) {
+  return numext::logical_shift_right(a, N);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns \a a shifted by N bits to the left */
+template <int N, typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline T plogical_shift_left(const T& a) {
+  return numext::logical_shift_left(a, N);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the significant and exponent of the underlying floating point numbers
+ * See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/math/frexp
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pfrexp(const Packet& a, Packet& exponent) {
+  int exp;
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(frexp);
+  Packet result = static_cast<Packet>(frexp(a, &exp));
+  exponent = static_cast<Packet>(exp);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a * 2^((int)exponent)
+ * See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/math/ldexp
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pldexp(const Packet& a, const Packet& exponent) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(ldexp)
+  return static_cast<Packet>(ldexp(a, static_cast<int>(exponent)));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the min of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pabsdiff(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return pselect(pcmp_lt(a, b), psub(b, a), psub(a, b));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from, from must be properly aligned */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pload(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) {
+  return *from;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns n elements of a packet version of \a *from, from must be properly aligned
+ * offset indicates the starting element in which to load and
+ * offset + n <= unpacket_traits::size
+ * All elements before offset and after the last element loaded will initialized with zero */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pload_partial(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from, const Index n,
+                                              const Index offset = 0) {
+  const Index packet_size = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  eigen_assert(n + offset <= packet_size && "number of elements plus offset will read past end of packet");
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_MAX Scalar elements[packet_size] = {Scalar(0)};
+  for (Index i = offset; i < numext::mini(n + offset, packet_size); i++) {
+    elements[i] = from[i - offset];
+  }
+  return pload<Packet>(elements);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from, (un-aligned load) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-ploadu(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) { return *from; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet ploadu(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) {
+  return *from;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns n elements of a packet version of \a *from, (un-aligned load)
+ * All elements after the last element loaded will initialized with zero */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet ploadu_partial(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from, const Index n,
+                                               const Index offset = 0) {
+  const Index packet_size = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  eigen_assert(n + offset <= packet_size && "number of elements plus offset will read past end of packet");
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_MAX Scalar elements[packet_size] = {Scalar(0)};
+  for (Index i = offset; i < numext::mini(n + offset, packet_size); i++) {
+    elements[i] = from[i - offset];
+  }
+  return pload<Packet>(elements);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from, (un-aligned masked load)
+ * There is no generic implementation. We only have implementations for specialized
+ * cases. Generic case should not be called.
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline std::enable_if_t<unpacket_traits<Packet>::masked_load_available, Packet> ploadu(
+    const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from, typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::mask_t umask);
 
 /** \internal \returns a packet with constant coefficients \a a, e.g.: (a,a,a,a) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pset1(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type& a) { return a; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pset1(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type& a) {
+  return a;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet with constant coefficients set from bits */
+template <typename Packet, typename BitsType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pset1frombits(BitsType a);
 
 /** \internal \returns a packet with constant coefficients \a a[0], e.g.: (a[0],a[0],a[0],a[0]) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pload1(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type  *a) { return pset1<Packet>(*a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pload1(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* a) {
+  return pset1<Packet>(*a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns a packet with elements of \a *from duplicated.
-  * For instance, for a packet of 8 elements, 4 scalars will be read from \a *from and
-  * duplicated to form: {from[0],from[0],from[1],from[1],from[2],from[2],from[3],from[3]}
-  * Currently, this function is only used for scalar * complex products.
-  */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet
-ploaddup(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) { return *from; }
+ * For instance, for a packet of 8 elements, 4 scalars will be read from \a *from and
+ * duplicated to form: {from[0],from[0],from[1],from[1],from[2],from[2],from[3],from[3]}
+ * Currently, this function is only used for scalar * complex products.
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet ploaddup(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) {
+  return *from;
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns a packet with elements of \a *from quadrupled.
-  * For instance, for a packet of 8 elements, 2 scalars will be read from \a *from and
-  * replicated to form: {from[0],from[0],from[0],from[0],from[1],from[1],from[1],from[1]}
-  * Currently, this function is only used in matrix products.
-  * For packet-size smaller or equal to 4, this function is equivalent to pload1 
-  */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-ploadquad(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from)
-{ return pload1<Packet>(from); }
+ * For instance, for a packet of 8 elements, 2 scalars will be read from \a *from and
+ * replicated to form: {from[0],from[0],from[0],from[0],from[1],from[1],from[1],from[1]}
+ * Currently, this function is only used in matrix products.
+ * For packet-size smaller or equal to 4, this function is equivalent to pload1
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet ploadquad(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) {
+  return pload1<Packet>(from);
+}
 
 /** \internal equivalent to
-  * \code
-  * a0 = pload1(a+0);
-  * a1 = pload1(a+1);
-  * a2 = pload1(a+2);
-  * a3 = pload1(a+3);
-  * \endcode
-  * \sa pset1, pload1, ploaddup, pbroadcast2
-  */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
-inline void pbroadcast4(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type *a,
-                        Packet& a0, Packet& a1, Packet& a2, Packet& a3)
-{
-  a0 = pload1<Packet>(a+0);
-  a1 = pload1<Packet>(a+1);
-  a2 = pload1<Packet>(a+2);
-  a3 = pload1<Packet>(a+3);
+ * \code
+ * a0 = pload1(a+0);
+ * a1 = pload1(a+1);
+ * a2 = pload1(a+2);
+ * a3 = pload1(a+3);
+ * \endcode
+ * \sa pset1, pload1, ploaddup, pbroadcast2
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pbroadcast4(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* a, Packet& a0, Packet& a1,
+                                          Packet& a2, Packet& a3) {
+  a0 = pload1<Packet>(a + 0);
+  a1 = pload1<Packet>(a + 1);
+  a2 = pload1<Packet>(a + 2);
+  a3 = pload1<Packet>(a + 3);
 }
 
 /** \internal equivalent to
-  * \code
-  * a0 = pload1(a+0);
-  * a1 = pload1(a+1);
-  * \endcode
-  * \sa pset1, pload1, ploaddup, pbroadcast4
-  */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
-inline void pbroadcast2(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type *a,
-                        Packet& a0, Packet& a1)
-{
-  a0 = pload1<Packet>(a+0);
-  a1 = pload1<Packet>(a+1);
+ * \code
+ * a0 = pload1(a+0);
+ * a1 = pload1(a+1);
+ * \endcode
+ * \sa pset1, pload1, ploaddup, pbroadcast4
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pbroadcast2(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* a, Packet& a0, Packet& a1) {
+  a0 = pload1<Packet>(a + 0);
+  a1 = pload1<Packet>(a + 1);
 }
 
 /** \internal \brief Returns a packet with coefficients (a,a+1,...,a+packet_size-1). */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet
-plset(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type& a) { return a; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet plset(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type& a) {
+  return a;
+}
 
-/** \internal copy the packet \a from to \a *to, \a to must be 16 bytes aligned */
-template<typename Scalar, typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstore(Scalar* to, const Packet& from)
-{ (*to) = from; }
+template <typename Packet, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct peven_mask_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet run(const Packet&) {
+    typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+    const size_t n = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+    EIGEN_ALIGN_TO_BOUNDARY(sizeof(Packet)) Scalar elements[n];
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+      memset(elements + i, ((i & 1) == 0 ? 0xff : 0), sizeof(Scalar));
+    }
+    return ploadu<Packet>(elements);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct peven_mask_impl<Scalar, std::enable_if_t<is_scalar<Scalar>::value>> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run(const Scalar&) { return Scalar(1); }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet with constant coefficients \a a, e.g.: (x, 0, x, 0),
+     where x is the value of all 1-bits. */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet peven_mask(const Packet& a) {
+  return peven_mask_impl<Packet>::run(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal copy the packet \a from to \a *to, \a to must be properly aligned */
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstore(Scalar* to, const Packet& from) {
+  (*to) = from;
+}
+
+/** \internal copy n elements of the packet \a from to \a *to, \a to must be properly aligned
+ * offset indicates the starting element in which to store and
+ * offset + n <= unpacket_traits::size */
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstore_partial(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, const Index n, const Index offset = 0) {
+  const Index packet_size = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  eigen_assert(n + offset <= packet_size && "number of elements plus offset will write past end of packet");
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_MAX Scalar elements[packet_size];
+  pstore<Scalar>(elements, from);
+  for (Index i = 0; i < numext::mini(n, packet_size - offset); i++) {
+    to[i] = elements[i + offset];
+  }
+}
 
 /** \internal copy the packet \a from to \a *to, (un-aligned store) */
-template<typename Scalar, typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstoreu(Scalar* to, const Packet& from)
-{  (*to) = from; }
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstoreu(Scalar* to, const Packet& from) {
+  (*to) = from;
+}
 
- template<typename Scalar, typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pgather(const Scalar* from, Index /*stride*/)
- { return ploadu<Packet>(from); }
+/** \internal copy n elements of the packet \a from to \a *to, (un-aligned store) */
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstoreu_partial(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, const Index n, const Index offset = 0) {
+  const Index packet_size = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  eigen_assert(n + offset <= packet_size && "number of elements plus offset will write past end of packet");
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_MAX Scalar elements[packet_size];
+  pstore<Scalar>(elements, from);
+  for (Index i = 0; i < numext::mini(n, packet_size - offset); i++) {
+    to[i] = elements[i + offset];
+  }
+}
 
- template<typename Scalar, typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, Index /*stride*/)
- { pstore(to, from); }
+/** \internal copy the packet \a from to \a *to, (un-aligned store with a mask)
+ * There is no generic implementation. We only have implementations for specialized
+ * cases. Generic case should not be called.
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline std::enable_if_t<unpacket_traits<Packet>::masked_store_available, void> pstoreu(
+    Scalar* to, const Packet& from, typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::mask_t umask);
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pgather(const Scalar* from, Index /*stride*/) {
+  return ploadu<Packet>(from);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pgather_partial(const Scalar* from, Index stride, const Index n) {
+  const Index packet_size = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_MAX Scalar elements[packet_size] = {Scalar(0)};
+  for (Index i = 0; i < numext::mini(n, packet_size); i++) {
+    elements[i] = from[i * stride];
+  }
+  return pload<Packet>(elements);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, Index /*stride*/) {
+  pstore(to, from);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter_partial(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, Index stride, const Index n) {
+  const Index packet_size = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_MAX Scalar elements[packet_size];
+  pstore<Scalar>(elements, from);
+  for (Index i = 0; i < numext::mini(n, packet_size); i++) {
+    to[i * stride] = elements[i];
+  }
+}
 
 /** \internal tries to do cache prefetching of \a addr */
-template<typename Scalar> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void prefetch(const Scalar* addr)
-{
-#ifdef __CUDA_ARCH__
-#if defined(__LP64__)
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void prefetch(const Scalar* addr) {
+#if defined(EIGEN_HIP_DEVICE_COMPILE)
+  // do nothing
+#elif defined(EIGEN_CUDA_ARCH)
+#if defined(__LP64__) || EIGEN_OS_WIN64
   // 64-bit pointer operand constraint for inlined asm
   asm(" prefetch.L1 [ %1 ];" : "=l"(addr) : "l"(addr));
 #else
@@ -311,280 +997,706 @@ template<typename Scalar> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void prefetch(const Scalar* a
 #endif
 }
 
-/** \internal \returns the first element of a packet */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type pfirst(const Packet& a)
-{ return a; }
-
-/** \internal \returns a packet where the element i contains the sum of the packet of \a vec[i] */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-preduxp(const Packet* vecs) { return vecs[0]; }
-
-/** \internal \returns the sum of the elements of \a a*/
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux(const Packet& a)
-{ return a; }
-
-/** \internal \returns the sum of the elements of \a a by block of 4 elements.
-  * For a packet {a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7}, it returns a half packet {a0+a4, a1+a5, a2+a6, a3+a7}
-  * For packet-size smaller or equal to 4, this boils down to a noop.
-  */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline
-typename conditional<(unpacket_traits<Packet>::size%8)==0,typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half,Packet>::type
-predux_downto4(const Packet& a)
-{ return a; }
-
-/** \internal \returns the product of the elements of \a a*/
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_mul(const Packet& a)
-{ return a; }
-
-/** \internal \returns the min of the elements of \a a*/
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_min(const Packet& a)
-{ return a; }
-
-/** \internal \returns the max of the elements of \a a*/
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_max(const Packet& a)
-{ return a; }
-
 /** \internal \returns the reversed elements of \a a*/
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet preverse(const Packet& a)
-{ return a; }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet preverse(const Packet& a) {
+  return a;
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns \a a with real and imaginary part flipped (for complex type only) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pcplxflip(const Packet& a)
-{
-  return Packet(a.imag(),a.real());
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pcplxflip(const Packet& a) {
+  return Packet(numext::imag(a), numext::real(a));
 }
 
 /**************************
-* Special math functions
-***************************/
+ * Special math functions
+ ***************************/
+
+/** \internal \returns isnan(a) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pisnan(const Packet& a) {
+  return pandnot(ptrue(a), pcmp_eq(a, a));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns isinf(a) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pisinf(const Packet& a) {
+  using Scalar = typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type;
+  constexpr Scalar inf = NumTraits<Scalar>::infinity();
+  return pcmp_eq(pabs(a), pset1<Packet>(inf));
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the sine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet psin(const Packet& a) { using std::sin; return sin(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet psin(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(sin);
+  return sin(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the cosine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet pcos(const Packet& a) { using std::cos; return cos(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet pcos(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(cos);
+  return cos(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the tan of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet ptan(const Packet& a) { using std::tan; return tan(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet ptan(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(tan);
+  return tan(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the arc sine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet pasin(const Packet& a) { using std::asin; return asin(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet pasin(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(asin);
+  return asin(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the arc cosine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet pacos(const Packet& a) { using std::acos; return acos(a); }
-
-/** \internal \returns the arc tangent of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet patan(const Packet& a) { using std::atan; return atan(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet pacos(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(acos);
+  return acos(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the hyperbolic sine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet psinh(const Packet& a) { using std::sinh; return sinh(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet psinh(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(sinh);
+  return sinh(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the hyperbolic cosine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet pcosh(const Packet& a) { using std::cosh; return cosh(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet pcosh(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(cosh);
+  return cosh(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the arc tangent of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet patan(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(atan);
+  return atan(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the hyperbolic tan of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet ptanh(const Packet& a) { using std::tanh; return tanh(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet ptanh(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(tanh);
+  return tanh(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the arc tangent of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet patanh(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(atanh);
+  return atanh(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the exp of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet pexp(const Packet& a) { using std::exp; return exp(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet pexp(const Packet& a) {
+  return numext::exp(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the exp2 of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet pexp2(const Packet& a) {
+  return numext::exp2(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the expm1 of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet pexpm1(const Packet& a) {
+  return numext::expm1(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the log of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet plog(const Packet& a) { using std::log; return log(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet plog(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(log);
+  return log(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the log1p of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet plog1p(const Packet& a) { return numext::log1p(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet plog1p(const Packet& a) {
+  return numext::log1p(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the log10 of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet plog10(const Packet& a) { using std::log10; return log10(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet plog10(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(log10);
+  return log10(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the log2 of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet plog2(const Packet& a) {
+  using Scalar = typename internal::unpacket_traits<Packet>::type;
+  using RealScalar = typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real;
+  return pmul(pset1<Packet>(Scalar(RealScalar(EIGEN_LOG2E))), plog(a));
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the square-root of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet psqrt(const Packet& a) { using std::sqrt; return sqrt(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet psqrt(const Packet& a) {
+  return numext::sqrt(a);
+}
 
-/** \internal \returns the reciprocal square-root of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet prsqrt(const Packet& a) {
-  return pdiv(pset1<Packet>(1), psqrt(a));
+/** \internal \returns the cube-root of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet pcbrt(const Packet& a) {
+  return numext::cbrt(a);
 }
 
+template <typename Packet, bool IsScalar = is_scalar<Packet>::value,
+          bool IsInteger = NumTraits<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type>::IsInteger>
+struct nearest_integer_packetop_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet run_floor(const Packet& x) { return numext::floor(x); }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet run_ceil(const Packet& x) { return numext::ceil(x); }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet run_rint(const Packet& x) { return numext::rint(x); }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet run_round(const Packet& x) { return numext::round(x); }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet run_trunc(const Packet& x) { return numext::trunc(x); }
+};
+
 /** \internal \returns the rounded value of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet pround(const Packet& a) { using numext::round; return round(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet pround(const Packet& a) {
+  return nearest_integer_packetop_impl<Packet>::run_round(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the floor of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet pfloor(const Packet& a) { using numext::floor; return floor(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet pfloor(const Packet& a) {
+  return nearest_integer_packetop_impl<Packet>::run_floor(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the rounded value of \a a (coeff-wise) with current
+ * rounding mode */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet print(const Packet& a) {
+  return nearest_integer_packetop_impl<Packet>::run_rint(a);
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns the ceil of \a a (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
-Packet pceil(const Packet& a) { using numext::ceil; return ceil(a); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet pceil(const Packet& a) {
+  return nearest_integer_packetop_impl<Packet>::run_ceil(a);
+}
 
-/***************************************************************************
-* The following functions might not have to be overwritten for vectorized types
-***************************************************************************/
-
-/** \internal copy a packet with constant coeficient \a a (e.g., [a,a,a,a]) to \a *to. \a to must be 16 bytes aligned */
-// NOTE: this function must really be templated on the packet type (think about different packet types for the same scalar type)
-template<typename Packet>
-inline void pstore1(typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* to, const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type& a)
-{
-  pstore(to, pset1<Packet>(a));
+/** \internal \returns the truncation of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet ptrunc(const Packet& a) {
+  return nearest_integer_packetop_impl<Packet>::run_trunc(a);
+}
+
+template <typename Packet, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct psign_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& a) { return numext::sign(a); }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns the sign of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet psign(const Packet& a) {
+  return psign_impl<Packet>::run(a);
 }
 
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool psign(const bool& a) {
+  return a;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the first element of a packet */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type pfirst(const Packet& a) {
+  return a;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the sum of the elements of upper and lower half of \a a if \a a is larger than 4.
+ * For a packet {a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7}, it returns a half packet {a0+a4, a1+a5, a2+a6, a3+a7}
+ * For packet-size smaller or equal to 4, this boils down to a noop.
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline std::conditional_t<(unpacket_traits<Packet>::size % 8) == 0,
+                                            typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half, Packet>
+predux_half_dowto4(const Packet& a) {
+  return a;
+}
+
+// Slow generic implementation of Packet reduction.
+template <typename Packet, typename Op>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_helper(const Packet& a, Op op) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  const size_t n = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_TO_BOUNDARY(sizeof(Packet)) Scalar elements[n];
+  pstoreu<Scalar>(elements, a);
+  for (size_t k = n / 2; k > 0; k /= 2) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
+      elements[i] = op(elements[i], elements[i + k]);
+    }
+  }
+  return elements[0];
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the sum of the elements of \a a*/
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux(const Packet& a) {
+  return a;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the product of the elements of \a a */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_mul(const Packet& a) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return predux_helper(a, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Scalar, (pmul<Scalar>)));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the min of the elements of \a a */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_min(const Packet& a) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return predux_helper(a, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Scalar, (pmin<Scalar>)));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the max of the elements of \a a */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_max(const Packet& a) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return predux_helper(a, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Scalar, (pmax<Scalar>)));
+}
+
+template <int NaNPropagation, typename Packet>
+struct predux_min_max_helper_impl {
+  using Scalar = typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type;
+  static constexpr bool UsePredux_ = NaNPropagation == PropagateFast || NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger;
+  template <bool UsePredux = UsePredux_, std::enable_if_t<!UsePredux, bool> = true>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar run_min(const Packet& a) {
+    return predux_helper(a, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Scalar, (pmin<NaNPropagation, Scalar>)));
+  }
+  template <bool UsePredux = UsePredux_, std::enable_if_t<!UsePredux, bool> = true>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar run_max(const Packet& a) {
+    return predux_helper(a, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Scalar, (pmax<NaNPropagation, Scalar>)));
+  }
+  template <bool UsePredux = UsePredux_, std::enable_if_t<UsePredux, bool> = true>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar run_min(const Packet& a) {
+    return predux_min(a);
+  }
+  template <bool UsePredux = UsePredux_, std::enable_if_t<UsePredux, bool> = true>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar run_max(const Packet& a) {
+    return predux_max(a);
+  }
+};
+
+template <int NaNPropagation, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_min(const Packet& a) {
+  return predux_min_max_helper_impl<NaNPropagation, Packet>::run_min(a);
+}
+
+template <int NaNPropagation, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_max(const Packet& a) {
+  return predux_min_max_helper_impl<NaNPropagation, Packet>::run_max(a);
+}
+
+#undef EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION
+
+/** \internal \returns true if all coeffs of \a a means "true"
+ * It is supposed to be called on values returned by pcmp_*.
+ */
+// not needed yet
+// template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool predux_all(const Packet& a)
+// { return bool(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns true if any coeffs of \a a means "true"
+ * It is supposed to be called on values returned by pcmp_*.
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool predux_any(const Packet& a) {
+  // Dirty but generic implementation where "true" is assumed to be non 0 and all the sames.
+  // It is expected that "true" is either:
+  //  - Scalar(1)
+  //  - bits full of ones (NaN for floats),
+  //  - or first bit equals to 1 (1 for ints, smallest denormal for floats).
+  // For all these cases, taking the sum is just fine, and this boils down to a no-op for scalars.
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return numext::not_equal_strict(predux(a), Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * The following functions might not have to be overwritten for vectorized types
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Packet, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct pmadd_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet pmadd(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, const Packet& c) {
+    return padd(pmul(a, b), c);
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet pmsub(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, const Packet& c) {
+    return psub(pmul(a, b), c);
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet pnmadd(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, const Packet& c) {
+    return psub(c, pmul(a, b));
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet pnmsub(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, const Packet& c) {
+    return pnegate(pmadd(a, b, c));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct pmadd_impl<Scalar, std::enable_if_t<is_scalar<Scalar>::value && NumTraits<Scalar>::IsSigned>> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Scalar pmadd(const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b, const Scalar& c) {
+    return numext::madd<Scalar>(a, b, c);
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Scalar pmsub(const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b, const Scalar& c) {
+    return numext::madd<Scalar>(a, b, Scalar(-c));
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Scalar pnmadd(const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b, const Scalar& c) {
+    return numext::madd<Scalar>(Scalar(-a), b, c);
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Scalar pnmsub(const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b, const Scalar& c) {
+    return -Scalar(numext::madd<Scalar>(a, b, c));
+  }
+};
+
+// Multiply-add instructions.
 /** \internal \returns a * b + c (coeff-wise) */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pmadd(const Packet&  a,
-         const Packet&  b,
-         const Packet&  c)
-{ return padd(pmul(a, b),c); }
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pmadd(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, const Packet& c) {
+  return pmadd_impl<Packet>::pmadd(a, b, c);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a * b - c (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pmsub(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, const Packet& c) {
+  return pmadd_impl<Packet>::pmsub(a, b, c);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns -(a * b) + c (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pnmadd(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, const Packet& c) {
+  return pmadd_impl<Packet>::pnmadd(a, b, c);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns -((a * b + c) (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pnmsub(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, const Packet& c) {
+  return pmadd_impl<Packet>::pnmsub(a, b, c);
+}
+
+/** \internal copy a packet with constant coefficient \a a (e.g., [a,a,a,a]) to \a *to. \a to must be 16 bytes aligned
+ */
+// NOTE: this function must really be templated on the packet type (think about different packet types for the same
+// scalar type)
+template <typename Packet>
+inline void pstore1(typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* to, const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type& a) {
+  pstore(to, pset1<Packet>(a));
+}
 
 /** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from.
-  * The pointer \a from must be aligned on a \a Alignment bytes boundary. */
-template<typename Packet, int Alignment>
-EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet ploadt(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from)
-{
-  if(Alignment >= unpacket_traits<Packet>::alignment)
+ * The pointer \a from must be aligned on a \a Alignment bytes boundary. */
+template <typename Packet, int Alignment>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet ploadt(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) {
+  if (Alignment >= unpacket_traits<Packet>::alignment)
     return pload<Packet>(from);
   else
     return ploadu<Packet>(from);
 }
 
+/** \internal \returns n elements of a packet version of \a *from.
+ * The pointer \a from must be aligned on a \a Alignment bytes boundary. */
+template <typename Packet, int Alignment>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet ploadt_partial(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from,
+                                                            const Index n, const Index offset = 0) {
+  if (Alignment >= unpacket_traits<Packet>::alignment)
+    return pload_partial<Packet>(from, n, offset);
+  else
+    return ploadu_partial<Packet>(from, n, offset);
+}
+
 /** \internal copy the packet \a from to \a *to.
-  * The pointer \a from must be aligned on a \a Alignment bytes boundary. */
-template<typename Scalar, typename Packet, int Alignment>
-EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE void pstoret(Scalar* to, const Packet& from)
-{
-  if(Alignment >= unpacket_traits<Packet>::alignment)
+ * The pointer \a from must be aligned on a \a Alignment bytes boundary. */
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet, int Alignment>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE void pstoret(Scalar* to, const Packet& from) {
+  if (Alignment >= unpacket_traits<Packet>::alignment)
     pstore(to, from);
   else
     pstoreu(to, from);
 }
 
-/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from.
-  * Unlike ploadt, ploadt_ro takes advantage of the read-only memory path on the
-  * hardware if available to speedup the loading of data that won't be modified
-  * by the current computation.
-  */
-template<typename Packet, int LoadMode>
-EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet ploadt_ro(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from)
-{
-  return ploadt<Packet, LoadMode>(from);
+/** \internal copy n elements of the packet \a from to \a *to.
+ * The pointer \a from must be aligned on a \a Alignment bytes boundary. */
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet, int Alignment>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE void pstoret_partial(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, const Index n,
+                                                           const Index offset = 0) {
+  if (Alignment >= unpacket_traits<Packet>::alignment)
+    pstore_partial(to, from, n, offset);
+  else
+    pstoreu_partial(to, from, n, offset);
 }
 
-/** \internal default implementation of palign() allowing partial specialization */
-template<int Offset,typename PacketType>
-struct palign_impl
-{
-  // by default data are aligned, so there is nothing to be done :)
-  static inline void run(PacketType&, const PacketType&) {}
-};
-
-/** \internal update \a first using the concatenation of the packet_size minus \a Offset last elements
-  * of \a first and \a Offset first elements of \a second.
-  * 
-  * This function is currently only used to optimize matrix-vector products on unligned matrices.
-  * It takes 2 packets that represent a contiguous memory array, and returns a packet starting
-  * at the position \a Offset. For instance, for packets of 4 elements, we have:
-  *  Input:
-  *  - first = {f0,f1,f2,f3}
-  *  - second = {s0,s1,s2,s3}
-  * Output: 
-  *   - if Offset==0 then {f0,f1,f2,f3}
-  *   - if Offset==1 then {f1,f2,f3,s0}
-  *   - if Offset==2 then {f2,f3,s0,s1}
-  *   - if Offset==3 then {f3,s0,s1,s3}
-  */
-template<int Offset,typename PacketType>
-inline void palign(PacketType& first, const PacketType& second)
-{
-  palign_impl<Offset,PacketType>::run(first,second);
+/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from.
+ * Unlike ploadt, ploadt_ro takes advantage of the read-only memory path on the
+ * hardware if available to speedup the loading of data that won't be modified
+ * by the current computation.
+ */
+template <typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet ploadt_ro(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) {
+  return ploadt<Packet, LoadMode>(from);
 }
 
 /***************************************************************************
-* Fast complex products (GCC generates a function call which is very slow)
-***************************************************************************/
+ * Fast complex products (GCC generates a function call which is very slow)
+ ***************************************************************************/
 
 // Eigen+CUDA does not support complexes.
-#ifndef __CUDACC__
+#if !defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
 
-template<> inline std::complex<float> pmul(const std::complex<float>& a, const std::complex<float>& b)
-{ return std::complex<float>(a.real()*b.real() - a.imag()*b.imag(), a.imag()*b.real() + a.real()*b.imag()); }
+template <>
+inline std::complex<float> pmul(const std::complex<float>& a, const std::complex<float>& b) {
+  return std::complex<float>(a.real() * b.real() - a.imag() * b.imag(), a.imag() * b.real() + a.real() * b.imag());
+}
 
-template<> inline std::complex<double> pmul(const std::complex<double>& a, const std::complex<double>& b)
-{ return std::complex<double>(a.real()*b.real() - a.imag()*b.imag(), a.imag()*b.real() + a.real()*b.imag()); }
+template <>
+inline std::complex<double> pmul(const std::complex<double>& a, const std::complex<double>& b) {
+  return std::complex<double>(a.real() * b.real() - a.imag() * b.imag(), a.imag() * b.real() + a.real() * b.imag());
+}
 
 #endif
 
-
 /***************************************************************************
  * PacketBlock, that is a collection of N packets where the number of words
  * in the packet is a multiple of N.
-***************************************************************************/
-template <typename Packet,int N=unpacket_traits<Packet>::size> struct PacketBlock {
+ ***************************************************************************/
+template <typename Packet, int N = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size>
+struct PacketBlock {
   Packet packet[N];
 };
 
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void
-ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet,1>& /*kernel*/) {
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet, 1>& /*kernel*/) {
   // Nothing to do in the scalar case, i.e. a 1x1 matrix.
 }
 
 /***************************************************************************
  * Selector, i.e. vector of N boolean values used to select (i.e. blend)
  * words from 2 packets.
-***************************************************************************/
-template <size_t N> struct Selector {
+ ***************************************************************************/
+template <size_t N>
+struct Selector {
   bool select[N];
 };
 
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pblend(const Selector<unpacket_traits<Packet>::size>& ifPacket, const Packet& thenPacket, const Packet& elsePacket) {
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pblend(const Selector<unpacket_traits<Packet>::size>& ifPacket,
+                                       const Packet& thenPacket, const Packet& elsePacket) {
   return ifPacket.select[0] ? thenPacket : elsePacket;
 }
 
-/** \internal \returns \a a with the first coefficient replaced by the scalar b */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pinsertfirst(const Packet& a, typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type b)
-{
-  // Default implementation based on pblend.
-  // It must be specialized for higher performance.
-  Selector<unpacket_traits<Packet>::size> mask;
-  mask.select[0] = true;
-  // This for loop should be optimized away by the compiler.
-  for(Index i=1; i<unpacket_traits<Packet>::size; ++i)
-    mask.select[i] = false;
-  return pblend(mask, pset1<Packet>(b), a);
+/** \internal \returns 1 / a (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet preciprocal(const Packet& a) {
+  using Scalar = typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type;
+  return pdiv(pset1<Packet>(Scalar(1)), a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the reciprocal square-root of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS Packet prsqrt(const Packet& a) {
+  return preciprocal<Packet>(psqrt(a));
+}
+
+template <typename Packet, bool IsScalar = is_scalar<Packet>::value,
+          bool IsInteger = NumTraits<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type>::IsInteger>
+struct psignbit_impl;
+template <typename Packet, bool IsInteger>
+struct psignbit_impl<Packet, true, IsInteger> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr Packet run(const Packet& a) { return numext::signbit(a); }
+};
+template <typename Packet>
+struct psignbit_impl<Packet, false, false> {
+  // generic implementation if not specialized in PacketMath.h
+  // slower than arithmetic shift
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE static Packet run(const Packet& a) {
+    const Packet cst_pos_one = pset1<Packet>(Scalar(1));
+    const Packet cst_neg_one = pset1<Packet>(Scalar(-1));
+    return pcmp_eq(por(pand(a, cst_neg_one), cst_pos_one), cst_neg_one);
+  }
+};
+template <typename Packet>
+struct psignbit_impl<Packet, false, true> {
+  // generic implementation for integer packets
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr Packet run(const Packet& a) { return pcmp_lt(a, pzero(a)); }
+};
+/** \internal \returns the sign bit of \a a as a bitmask*/
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr Packet psignbit(const Packet& a) {
+  return psignbit_impl<Packet>::run(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the 2-argument arc tangent of \a y and \a x (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet, std::enable_if_t<is_scalar<Packet>::value, int> = 0>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet patan2(const Packet& y, const Packet& x) {
+  return numext::atan2(y, x);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the 2-argument arc tangent of \a y and \a x (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename Packet, std::enable_if_t<!is_scalar<Packet>::value, int> = 0>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet patan2(const Packet& y, const Packet& x) {
+  typedef typename internal::unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+
+  // See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/math/atan2
+  // for how corner cases are supposed to be handled according to the
+  // IEEE floating-point standard (IEC 60559).
+  const Packet kSignMask = pset1<Packet>(-Scalar(0));
+  const Packet kZero = pzero(x);
+  const Packet kOne = pset1<Packet>(Scalar(1));
+  const Packet kPi = pset1<Packet>(Scalar(EIGEN_PI));
+
+  const Packet x_has_signbit = psignbit(x);
+  const Packet y_signmask = pand(y, kSignMask);
+  const Packet x_signmask = pand(x, kSignMask);
+  const Packet result_signmask = pxor(y_signmask, x_signmask);
+  const Packet shift = por(pand(x_has_signbit, kPi), y_signmask);
+
+  const Packet x_and_y_are_same = pcmp_eq(pabs(x), pabs(y));
+  const Packet x_and_y_are_zero = pcmp_eq(por(x, y), kZero);
+
+  Packet arg = pdiv(y, x);
+  arg = pselect(x_and_y_are_same, por(kOne, result_signmask), arg);
+  arg = pselect(x_and_y_are_zero, result_signmask, arg);
+
+  Packet result = patan(arg);
+  result = padd(result, shift);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the argument of \a a as a complex number */
+template <typename Packet, std::enable_if_t<is_scalar<Packet>::value, int> = 0>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet pcarg(const Packet& a) {
+  return Packet(numext::arg(a));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the argument of \a a as a complex number */
+template <typename Packet, std::enable_if_t<!is_scalar<Packet>::value, int> = 0>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet pcarg(const Packet& a) {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(NumTraits<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type>::IsComplex,
+                      THIS METHOD IS FOR COMPLEX TYPES ONLY)
+  using RealPacket = typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::as_real;
+  // a                                              // r     i    r     i    ...
+  RealPacket aflip = pcplxflip(a).v;                // i     r    i     r    ...
+  RealPacket result = patan2(aflip, a.v);           // atan2 crap atan2 crap ...
+  return (Packet)pand(result, peven_mask(result));  // atan2 0    atan2 0    ...
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet populated with values in the range [begin, begin + count). Elements
+ * outside this range are not defined. \a *from does not need to be aligned, and can be null if \a count is zero.*/
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet ploaduSegment(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from, Index begin,
+                                              Index count) {
+  using Scalar = typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type;
+  constexpr Index PacketSize = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  eigen_assert((begin >= 0 && count >= 0 && begin + count <= PacketSize) && "invalid range");
+  Scalar aux[PacketSize] = {};
+  for (Index k = begin; k < begin + count; k++) {
+    aux[k] = from[k];
+  }
+  return ploadu<Packet>(aux);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet populated with values in the range [begin, begin + count). Elements
+ * outside this range are not defined. \a *from must be aligned, and cannot be null.*/
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet ploadSegment(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from, Index begin,
+                                             Index count) {
+  return ploaduSegment<Packet>(from, begin, count);
+}
+
+/** \internal copy the packet \a from in the range [begin, begin + count) to \a *to.
+Elements outside of the range [begin, begin + count) are not defined. \a *to does not need to be aligned, and can be
+null if \a count is zero.*/
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstoreuSegment(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, Index begin, Index count) {
+  constexpr Index PacketSize = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  eigen_assert((begin >= 0 && count >= 0 && begin + count <= PacketSize) && "invalid range");
+  Scalar aux[PacketSize];
+  pstoreu<Scalar, Packet>(aux, from);
+  for (Index k = begin; k < begin + count; k++) {
+    to[k] = aux[k];
+  }
+}
+
+/** \internal copy the packet \a from in the range [begin, begin + count) to \a *to.
+Elements outside of the range [begin, begin + count) are not defined. \a *to must be aligned, and cannot be
+null.*/
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstoreSegment(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, Index begin, Index count) {
+  return pstoreuSegment(to, from, begin, count);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet populated with values in the range [begin, begin + count). Elements
+ * outside this range are not defined.*/
+template <typename Packet, int Alignment>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet ploadtSegment(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from, Index begin,
+                                              Index count) {
+  constexpr int RequiredAlignment = unpacket_traits<Packet>::alignment;
+  if (Alignment >= RequiredAlignment) {
+    return ploadSegment<Packet>(from, begin, count);
+  } else {
+    return ploaduSegment<Packet>(from, begin, count);
+  }
 }
 
-/** \internal \returns \a a with the last coefficient replaced by the scalar b */
-template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
-pinsertlast(const Packet& a, typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type b)
-{
-  // Default implementation based on pblend.
-  // It must be specialized for higher performance.
-  Selector<unpacket_traits<Packet>::size> mask;
-  // This for loop should be optimized away by the compiler.
-  for(Index i=0; i<unpacket_traits<Packet>::size-1; ++i)
-    mask.select[i] = false;
-  mask.select[unpacket_traits<Packet>::size-1] = true;
-  return pblend(mask, pset1<Packet>(b), a);
+/** \internal copy the packet \a from in the range [begin, begin + count) to \a *to.
+Elements outside of the range [begin, begin + count) are not defined.*/
+template <typename Scalar, typename Packet, int Alignment>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstoretSegment(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, Index begin, Index count) {
+  constexpr int RequiredAlignment = unpacket_traits<Packet>::alignment;
+  if (Alignment >= RequiredAlignment) {
+    pstoreSegment<Scalar, Packet>(to, from, begin, count);
+  } else {
+    pstoreuSegment<Scalar, Packet>(to, from, begin, count);
+  }
 }
 
-} // end namespace internal
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_IO
+
+template <typename Packet>
+class StreamablePacket {
+ public:
+  using Scalar = typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type;
+  StreamablePacket(const Packet& packet) { pstoreu(v_, packet); }
+
+  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const StreamablePacket& packet) {
+    os << "{" << packet.v_[0];
+    for (int i = 1; i < unpacket_traits<Packet>::size; ++i) {
+      os << "," << packet.v_[i];
+    }
+    os << "}";
+    return os;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Scalar v_[unpacket_traits<Packet>::size];
+};
+
+/**
+ * \internal \returns an intermediary that can be used to ostream packets, e.g. for debugging.
+ */
+template <typename Packet>
+StreamablePacket<Packet> postream(const Packet& packet) {
+  return StreamablePacket<Packet>(packet);
+}
+
+#endif  // EIGEN_NO_IO
+
+}  // end namespace internal
 
-} // end namespace Eigen
+}  // end namespace Eigen
 
-#endif // EIGEN_GENERIC_PACKET_MATH_H
+#endif  // EIGEN_GENERIC_PACKET_MATH_H