@r1z4x/tezgah 1.0.0

package/skills/ai-research/13-mlops/mlflow/references/model-registry.md

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+<!-- vendored from orchestra-research/AI-research-SKILLs@773a52944ba4747a18bd4ae9ade53fff041adcbc 13-mlops/mlflow/references/model-registry.md; MIT (c) Orchestra Research -->
+# Model Registry Guide
+
+Complete guide to MLflow Model Registry for versioning, lifecycle management, and collaboration.
+
+## Table of Contents
+- What is Model Registry
+- Registering Models
+- Model Versions
+- Stage Transitions
+- Model Aliases (Modern Approach)
+- Searching Models
+- Model Annotations
+- Collaborative Workflows
+- Best Practices
+
+## What is Model Registry
+
+The Model Registry is a centralized model store for managing the full lifecycle of MLflow Models.
+
+**Key Features:**
+- **Versioning**: Automatic version increments (v1, v2, v3...)
+- **Stages**: None, Staging, Production, Archived (legacy)
+- **Aliases**: champion, challenger, latest (modern approach)
+- **Annotations**: Descriptions, tags, metadata
+- **Lineage**: Track which runs produced models
+- **Collaboration**: Team-wide model governance
+- **Deployment**: Single source of truth for production models
+
+**Use Cases:**
+- Model approval workflows
+- A/B testing (champion vs challenger)
+- Production deployment tracking
+- Model performance monitoring
+- Regulatory compliance
+
+## Registering Models
+
+### Register During Training
+
+```python
+import mlflow
+import mlflow.sklearn
+
+with mlflow.start_run():
+    model = train_model()
+
+    # Log and register in one step
+    mlflow.sklearn.log_model(
+        model,
+        "model",
+        registered_model_name="product-classifier"  # Creates or updates
+    )
+```
+
+### Register After Training
+
+```python
+from mlflow.tracking import MlflowClient
+
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Get run ID from experiment
+run_id = "abc123"
+
+# Register model from run
+model_uri = f"runs:/{run_id}/model"
+result = mlflow.register_model(
+    model_uri,
+    "product-classifier"
+)
+
+print(f"Model name: {result.name}")
+print(f"Version: {result.version}")
+```
+
+### Register with Signature
+
+```python
+from mlflow.models.signature import infer_signature
+
+with mlflow.start_run():
+    model = train_model()
+
+    # Infer signature
+    signature = infer_signature(X_train, model.predict(X_train))
+
+    # Register with signature
+    mlflow.sklearn.log_model(
+        model,
+        "model",
+        signature=signature,
+        registered_model_name="product-classifier"
+    )
+```
+
+## Model Versions
+
+### Automatic Versioning
+
+```python
+# First registration: creates version 1
+with mlflow.start_run():
+    model_v1 = train_model()
+    mlflow.sklearn.log_model(model_v1, "model", registered_model_name="my-model")
+    # Result: my-model version 1
+
+# Second registration: creates version 2
+with mlflow.start_run():
+    model_v2 = train_improved_model()
+    mlflow.sklearn.log_model(model_v2, "model", registered_model_name="my-model")
+    # Result: my-model version 2
+
+# Third registration: creates version 3
+with mlflow.start_run():
+    model_v3 = train_best_model()
+    mlflow.sklearn.log_model(model_v3, "model", registered_model_name="my-model")
+    # Result: my-model version 3
+```
+
+### List Model Versions
+
+```python
+from mlflow.tracking import MlflowClient
+
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Get all versions
+versions = client.search_model_versions("name='product-classifier'")
+
+for v in versions:
+    print(f"Version {v.version}:")
+    print(f"  Stage: {v.current_stage}")
+    print(f"  Run ID: {v.run_id}")
+    print(f"  Created: {v.creation_timestamp}")
+    print(f"  Status: {v.status}")
+    print()
+```
+
+### Get Specific Version
+
+```python
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Get version details
+version_info = client.get_model_version(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version="3"
+)
+
+print(f"Version: {version_info.version}")
+print(f"Stage: {version_info.current_stage}")
+print(f"Run ID: {version_info.run_id}")
+print(f"Description: {version_info.description}")
+print(f"Tags: {version_info.tags}")
+```
+
+### Get Latest Version
+
+```python
+# Get latest version in Production stage
+latest_prod = client.get_latest_versions(
+    "product-classifier",
+    stages=["Production"]
+)
+
+# Get latest version in Staging
+latest_staging = client.get_latest_versions(
+    "product-classifier",
+    stages=["Staging"]
+)
+
+# Get all latest versions (one per stage)
+all_latest = client.get_latest_versions("product-classifier")
+```
+
+## Stage Transitions
+
+**Note**: Stages are deprecated in MLflow 2.9+. Use aliases instead (see next section).
+
+### Available Stages
+
+- **None**: Initial state, not yet tested
+- **Staging**: Under testing/validation
+- **Production**: Deployed in production
+- **Archived**: Retired/deprecated
+
+### Transition Model
+
+```python
+from mlflow.tracking import MlflowClient
+
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Promote to Staging
+client.transition_model_version_stage(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version=3,
+    stage="Staging"
+)
+
+# Promote to Production (archive old production versions)
+client.transition_model_version_stage(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version=3,
+    stage="Production",
+    archive_existing_versions=True  # Archive old production models
+)
+
+# Archive old version
+client.transition_model_version_stage(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version=2,
+    stage="Archived"
+)
+```
+
+### Load Model by Stage
+
+```python
+import mlflow.pyfunc
+
+# Load production model
+model = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/product-classifier/Production")
+
+# Load staging model
+staging_model = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/product-classifier/Staging")
+
+# Load specific version
+model_v3 = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/product-classifier/3")
+
+# Use model
+predictions = model.predict(X_test)
+```
+
+## Model Aliases (Modern Approach)
+
+**Introduced in MLflow 2.8** - Flexible alternative to stages.
+
+### Set Aliases
+
+```python
+from mlflow.tracking import MlflowClient
+
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Set champion alias (current production model)
+client.set_registered_model_alias(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    alias="champion",
+    version="5"
+)
+
+# Set challenger alias (candidate for production)
+client.set_registered_model_alias(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    alias="challenger",
+    version="6"
+)
+
+# Set latest alias
+client.set_registered_model_alias(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    alias="latest",
+    version="7"
+)
+```
+
+### Load Model by Alias
+
+```python
+import mlflow.pyfunc
+
+# Load champion model
+champion = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/product-classifier@champion")
+
+# Load challenger model
+challenger = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/product-classifier@challenger")
+
+# Load latest model
+latest = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/product-classifier@latest")
+
+# Use for A/B testing
+champion_preds = champion.predict(X_test)
+challenger_preds = challenger.predict(X_test)
+```
+
+### Get Model by Alias
+
+```python
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Get version info by alias
+version_info = client.get_model_version_by_alias(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    alias="champion"
+)
+
+print(f"Champion is version: {version_info.version}")
+print(f"Run ID: {version_info.run_id}")
+```
+
+### Delete Alias
+
+```python
+# Remove alias
+client.delete_registered_model_alias(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    alias="challenger"
+)
+```
+
+## Searching Models
+
+### Search All Models
+
+```python
+from mlflow.tracking import MlflowClient
+
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# List all registered models
+models = client.search_registered_models()
+
+for model in models:
+    print(f"Name: {model.name}")
+    print(f"Description: {model.description}")
+    print(f"Latest versions: {model.latest_versions}")
+    print()
+```
+
+### Search by Name
+
+```python
+# Search by name pattern
+models = client.search_registered_models(
+    filter_string="name LIKE 'product-%'"
+)
+
+# Search exact name
+models = client.search_registered_models(
+    filter_string="name='product-classifier'"
+)
+```
+
+### Search Model Versions
+
+```python
+# Find all versions of a model
+versions = client.search_model_versions("name='product-classifier'")
+
+# Find production versions
+versions = client.search_model_versions(
+    "name='product-classifier' AND current_stage='Production'"
+)
+
+# Find versions from specific run
+versions = client.search_model_versions(
+    f"run_id='{run_id}'"
+)
+```
+
+## Model Annotations
+
+### Add Description
+
+```python
+from mlflow.tracking import MlflowClient
+
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Update model description
+client.update_registered_model(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    description="ResNet50 classifier for product categorization. Trained on 1M images with 95% accuracy."
+)
+
+# Update version description
+client.update_model_version(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version="3",
+    description="Best performing model. Validation accuracy: 95.2%. Tested on 50K images."
+)
+```
+
+### Add Tags
+
+```python
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Add tags to model
+client.set_registered_model_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    key="task",
+    value="classification"
+)
+
+client.set_registered_model_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    key="domain",
+    value="e-commerce"
+)
+
+# Add tags to specific version
+client.set_model_version_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version="3",
+    key="validation_status",
+    value="approved"
+)
+
+client.set_model_version_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version="3",
+    key="deployed_date",
+    value="2025-01-15"
+)
+
+client.set_model_version_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version="3",
+    key="approved_by",
+    value="ml-team-lead"
+)
+```
+
+### Delete Tags
+
+```python
+# Delete model tag
+client.delete_registered_model_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    key="old_tag"
+)
+
+# Delete version tag
+client.delete_model_version_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version="3",
+    key="old_version_tag"
+)
+```
+
+## Collaborative Workflows
+
+### Model Approval Workflow
+
+```python
+from mlflow.tracking import MlflowClient
+
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# 1. Data scientist trains and registers model
+with mlflow.start_run():
+    model = train_model()
+    mlflow.sklearn.log_model(
+        model,
+        "model",
+        registered_model_name="product-classifier"
+    )
+    run_id = mlflow.active_run().info.run_id
+
+# 2. Add metadata for review
+version = client.get_latest_versions("product-classifier")[0].version
+client.update_model_version(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version=version,
+    description=f"Accuracy: 95%, F1: 0.93, Run: {run_id}"
+)
+
+client.set_model_version_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version=version,
+    key="status",
+    value="awaiting_review"
+)
+
+# 3. ML engineer reviews and tests
+test_accuracy = evaluate_model(model)
+
+if test_accuracy > 0.9:
+    # Approve and promote to staging
+    client.set_model_version_tag(
+        name="product-classifier",
+        version=version,
+        key="status",
+        value="approved"
+    )
+
+    client.transition_model_version_stage(
+        name="product-classifier",
+        version=version,
+        stage="Staging"
+    )
+
+# 4. After staging validation, promote to production
+if staging_tests_pass():
+    client.transition_model_version_stage(
+        name="product-classifier",
+        version=version,
+        stage="Production",
+        archive_existing_versions=True
+    )
+
+    client.set_model_version_tag(
+        name="product-classifier",
+        version=version,
+        key="deployed_by",
+        value="ml-ops-team"
+    )
+```
+
+### A/B Testing Workflow
+
+```python
+# Set up champion vs challenger
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Champion: Current production model
+client.set_registered_model_alias(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    alias="champion",
+    version="5"
+)
+
+# Challenger: New candidate model
+client.set_registered_model_alias(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    alias="challenger",
+    version="6"
+)
+
+# In production code
+import random
+
+def get_model_for_request():
+    """Route 90% to champion, 10% to challenger."""
+    if random.random() < 0.9:
+        return mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/product-classifier@champion")
+    else:
+        return mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/product-classifier@challenger")
+
+# After A/B test completes
+if challenger_performs_better():
+    # Promote challenger to champion
+    client.set_registered_model_alias(
+        name="product-classifier",
+        alias="champion",
+        version="6"
+    )
+
+    # Archive old champion
+    client.delete_registered_model_alias(
+        name="product-classifier",
+        alias="challenger"
+    )
+```
+
+### Model Rollback
+
+```python
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Emergency rollback to previous production version
+previous_version = "4"
+
+client.transition_model_version_stage(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version=previous_version,
+    stage="Production",
+    archive_existing_versions=True
+)
+
+# Add rollback metadata
+client.set_model_version_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version=previous_version,
+    key="rollback_reason",
+    value="Performance degradation in production"
+)
+
+client.set_model_version_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version=previous_version,
+    key="rollback_date",
+    value="2025-01-15"
+)
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Use Descriptive Names
+
+```python
+# ✅ Good: Descriptive, domain-specific names
+mlflow.sklearn.log_model(model, "model", registered_model_name="ecommerce-product-classifier")
+mlflow.sklearn.log_model(model, "model", registered_model_name="fraud-detection-xgboost")
+
+# ❌ Bad: Generic names
+mlflow.sklearn.log_model(model, "model", registered_model_name="model1")
+mlflow.sklearn.log_model(model, "model", registered_model_name="classifier")
+```
+
+### 2. Always Add Descriptions
+
+```python
+client = MlflowClient()
+
+# Add detailed version description
+client.update_model_version(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version="5",
+    description="""
+    ResNet50 classifier for product categorization
+
+    Performance:
+    - Validation Accuracy: 95.2%
+    - F1 Score: 0.93
+    - Inference Time: 15ms
+
+    Training:
+    - Dataset: ImageNet subset (1.2M images)
+    - Augmentation: Random flip, crop, rotation
+    - Epochs: 50
+    - Batch Size: 32
+
+    Notes:
+    - Pretrained on ImageNet
+    - Fine-tuned last 2 layers
+    - Handles 1000 product categories
+    """
+)
+```
+
+### 3. Use Tags for Metadata
+
+```python
+# Add comprehensive tags
+tags = {
+    # Performance
+    "accuracy": "0.952",
+    "f1_score": "0.93",
+    "inference_time_ms": "15",
+
+    # Training
+    "dataset": "imagenet-subset",
+    "num_samples": "1200000",
+    "epochs": "50",
+
+    # Validation
+    "validation_status": "approved",
+    "tested_by": "ml-team",
+    "test_date": "2025-01-10",
+
+    # Deployment
+    "deployed_date": "2025-01-15",
+    "deployed_by": "mlops-team",
+    "environment": "production",
+
+    # Business
+    "use_case": "product-categorization",
+    "owner": "data-science-team",
+    "stakeholder": "ecommerce-team"
+}
+
+for key, value in tags.items():
+    client.set_model_version_tag(
+        name="product-classifier",
+        version="5",
+        key=key,
+        value=value
+    )
+```
+
+### 4. Use Aliases Instead of Stages
+
+```python
+# ✅ Modern: Use aliases (MLflow 2.8+)
+client.set_registered_model_alias(name="my-model", alias="champion", version="5")
+client.set_registered_model_alias(name="my-model", alias="challenger", version="6")
+model = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/my-model@champion")
+
+# ⚠️ Legacy: Stages (deprecated in MLflow 2.9+)
+client.transition_model_version_stage(name="my-model", version=5, stage="Production")
+model = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/my-model/Production")
+```
+
+### 5. Track Model Lineage
+
+```python
+# Link model version to training run
+with mlflow.start_run(run_name="product-classifier-training") as run:
+    # Log training metrics
+    mlflow.log_params(config)
+    mlflow.log_metrics(metrics)
+
+    # Register model
+    mlflow.sklearn.log_model(
+        model,
+        "model",
+        registered_model_name="product-classifier"
+    )
+
+    run_id = run.info.run_id
+
+# Add lineage metadata
+version = client.get_latest_versions("product-classifier")[0].version
+client.set_model_version_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version=version,
+    key="training_run_id",
+    value=run_id
+)
+
+# Add data lineage
+client.set_model_version_tag(
+    name="product-classifier",
+    version=version,
+    key="dataset_version",
+    value="imagenet-v2-2025-01"
+)
+```
+
+### 6. Implement Approval Gates
+
+```python
+def promote_to_production(model_name, version, min_accuracy=0.9):
+    """Promote model to production with validation checks."""
+    client = MlflowClient()
+
+    # 1. Validate performance
+    version_info = client.get_model_version(name=model_name, version=version)
+
+    # Check if approved
+    tags = version_info.tags
+    if tags.get("validation_status") != "approved":
+        raise ValueError("Model not approved for production")
+
+    # Check accuracy threshold
+    accuracy = float(tags.get("accuracy", 0))
+    if accuracy < min_accuracy:
+        raise ValueError(f"Accuracy {accuracy} below threshold {min_accuracy}")
+
+    # 2. Promote to production
+    client.transition_model_version_stage(
+        name=model_name,
+        version=version,
+        stage="Production",
+        archive_existing_versions=True
+    )
+
+    # 3. Add deployment metadata
+    from datetime import datetime
+    client.set_model_version_tag(
+        name=model_name,
+        version=version,
+        key="deployed_date",
+        value=datetime.now().isoformat()
+    )
+
+    print(f"✅ Promoted {model_name} v{version} to production")
+
+# Use it
+promote_to_production("product-classifier", "5", min_accuracy=0.9)
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+- **Model Registry**: https://mlflow.org/docs/latest/model-registry.html
+- **Model Aliases**: https://mlflow.org/docs/latest/model-registry.html#using-model-aliases
+- **Python API**: https://mlflow.org/docs/latest/python_api/mlflow.tracking.html#mlflow.tracking.MlflowClient