@bornengine/engine 0.4.16

package/native/visionos/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,1887 @@
+use bloom_shared::engine::EngineState;
+use bloom_shared::renderer::Renderer;
+use bloom_shared::string_header::str_from_header;
+
+use objc2::encode::{Encode, Encoding, RefEncode};
+use objc2::rc::{Allocated, Retained};
+use objc2::runtime::{AnyClass, AnyObject, Bool, Sel};
+use objc2::{msg_send, sel};
+
+use raw_window_handle::{RawDisplayHandle, RawWindowHandle, UiKitDisplayHandle, UiKitWindowHandle};
+
+use std::ffi::c_void;
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
+
+// ============================================================
+// objc_msg_lookup shim for the `objc` v0.2 crate
+// ============================================================
+// The `objc` v0.2 crate (used by `metal` via wgpu-hal) only recognizes
+// macOS and iOS as Apple platforms. On tvOS it falls through to the GNUstep
+// codepath which expects `objc_msg_lookup`. We shim it to return
+// `objc_msgSend`, which on arm64 is the universal message dispatcher.
+extern "C" {
+    fn objc_msgSend();
+    fn objc_msgSendSuper();
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct ObjcSuper {
+    receiver: *mut c_void,
+    super_class: *const c_void,
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn objc_msg_lookup(
+    _receiver: *mut c_void, _sel: *const c_void,
+) -> unsafe extern "C" fn() {
+    objc_msgSend
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn objc_msg_lookup_super(
+    _sup: *const ObjcSuper, _sel: *const c_void,
+) -> unsafe extern "C" fn() {
+    objc_msgSendSuper
+}
+
+static mut ENGINE: OnceLock<EngineState> = OnceLock::new();
+static mut UI_WINDOW: Option<Retained<AnyObject>> = None;
+static mut UI_VIEW: Option<Retained<AnyObject>> = None;
+static mut TOUCH_MAP: [*const c_void; 10] = [std::ptr::null(); 10];
+static mut BUNDLE_PATH: Option<String> = None;
+static mut SCREEN_SCALE: f64 = 1.0;
+static SCENE_PTR: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0);
+
+// Atomic key event buffer: main thread writes, game thread reads before begin_frame
+// Bit layout: bits 0-511 = key down, bits 512-1023 = key up (pending)
+static PENDING_KEY_DOWN: [std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64; 8] = {
+    const INIT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0);
+    [INIT; 8] // 8 * 64 = 512 bits
+};
+static PENDING_KEY_UP: [std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64; 8] = {
+    const INIT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0);
+    [INIT; 8]
+};
+
+fn pending_key_down(key: usize) {
+    if key < 512 {
+        PENDING_KEY_DOWN[key / 64].fetch_or(1u64 << (key % 64), std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Release);
+    }
+}
+fn pending_key_up(key: usize) {
+    if key < 512 {
+        PENDING_KEY_UP[key / 64].fetch_or(1u64 << (key % 64), std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Release);
+    }
+}
+fn drain_pending_keys(eng: &mut EngineState) {
+    for i in 0..8 {
+        let down = PENDING_KEY_DOWN[i].swap(0, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Acquire);
+        let up = PENDING_KEY_UP[i].swap(0, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Acquire);
+        if down != 0 || up != 0 {
+            static DRAIN_LOG: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+            let n = DRAIN_LOG.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+            if n < 20 {
+                std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+                    format!("[bloom-visionos] DRAIN: down=0x{:x} up=0x{:x} bucket={}\n", down, up, i).as_bytes()).ok();
+            }
+            for bit in 0..64 {
+                let key = i * 64 + bit;
+                let is_down = down & (1u64 << bit) != 0;
+                let is_up = up & (1u64 << bit) != 0;
+                if is_down && is_up {
+                    // Both pressed and released in same frame — register as down now,
+                    // re-queue the up for next frame
+                    eng.input.set_key_down(key);
+                    pending_key_up(key);
+                } else if is_down {
+                    eng.input.set_key_down(key);
+                } else if is_up {
+                    eng.input.set_key_up(key);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+static SCREEN_DIMS: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0);
+
+
+/// Resolve a relative asset path to the app bundle path.
+fn resolve_path(path: &str) -> String {
+    if path.starts_with('/') {
+        return path.to_string();
+    }
+    unsafe {
+        if let Some(ref base) = BUNDLE_PATH {
+            format!("{}/{}", base, path)
+        } else {
+            path.to_string()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn engine() -> &'static mut EngineState {
+    unsafe { ENGINE.get_mut().expect("Engine not initialized") }
+}
+/// Asset-path hook for define_core_ffi! — routes through this platform's
+/// resolve_path (relative paths don't resolve from the app working dir here).
+fn bloom_resolve_asset_path(path: &str) -> std::borrow::Cow<'_, str> {
+    std::borrow::Cow::Owned(resolve_path(path))
+}
+
+// The full shared (non-physics) FFI surface. See bloom_shared::ffi_core
+// docs for the contract; tools/validate-ffi.js checks parity in CI.
+bloom_shared::define_core_ffi!();
+
+
+// ============================================================
+// CG types with objc2 Encode
+// ============================================================
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct CGPoint { x: f64, y: f64 }
+
+unsafe impl Encode for CGPoint {
+    const ENCODING: Encoding = Encoding::Struct("CGPoint", &[Encoding::Double, Encoding::Double]);
+}
+unsafe impl RefEncode for CGPoint {
+    const ENCODING_REF: Encoding = Encoding::Pointer(&Self::ENCODING);
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct CGSize { width: f64, height: f64 }
+
+unsafe impl Encode for CGSize {
+    const ENCODING: Encoding = Encoding::Struct("CGSize", &[Encoding::Double, Encoding::Double]);
+}
+unsafe impl RefEncode for CGSize {
+    const ENCODING_REF: Encoding = Encoding::Pointer(&Self::ENCODING);
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct CGRect { origin: CGPoint, size: CGSize }
+
+unsafe impl Encode for CGRect {
+    const ENCODING: Encoding = Encoding::Struct("CGRect", &[CGPoint::ENCODING, CGSize::ENCODING]);
+}
+unsafe impl RefEncode for CGRect {
+    const ENCODING_REF: Encoding = Encoding::Pointer(&Self::ENCODING);
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// ObjC runtime
+// ============================================================
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn objc_allocateClassPair(superclass: *const AnyClass, name: *const u8, extra_bytes: usize) -> *mut AnyClass;
+    fn objc_registerClassPair(cls: *mut AnyClass);
+    fn class_addMethod(cls: *mut AnyClass, sel: Sel, imp: *const c_void, types: *const u8) -> bool;
+
+    fn CFRunLoopRunInMode(mode: *const c_void, seconds: f64, return_after: u8) -> i32;
+    static kCFRunLoopDefaultMode: *const c_void;
+}
+
+fn pump_run_loop(seconds: f64) {
+    unsafe { CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, seconds, 0); }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Register BloomMetalView — UIView subclass with +layerClass = CAMetalLayer
+// ============================================================
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_layer_class(_cls: *const c_void, _sel: Sel) -> *const c_void {
+    AnyClass::get(c"CAMetalLayer").unwrap() as *const AnyClass as *const c_void
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_touches_began(_this: *mut c_void, _sel: Sel, touches: *const AnyObject, _event: *const AnyObject) {
+    handle_touches(touches, TouchPhase::Began);
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_touches_moved(_this: *mut c_void, _sel: Sel, touches: *const AnyObject, _event: *const AnyObject) {
+    handle_touches(touches, TouchPhase::Moved);
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_touches_ended(_this: *mut c_void, _sel: Sel, touches: *const AnyObject, _event: *const AnyObject) {
+    handle_touches(touches, TouchPhase::Ended);
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_touches_cancelled(_this: *mut c_void, _sel: Sel, touches: *const AnyObject, _event: *const AnyObject) {
+    handle_touches(touches, TouchPhase::Ended);
+}
+
+enum TouchPhase { Began, Moved, Ended }
+
+unsafe fn handle_touches(touches: *const AnyObject, phase: TouchPhase) {
+    if touches.is_null() { return; }
+
+    let view_ptr: *const AnyObject = match UI_VIEW.as_ref() {
+        Some(v) => Retained::as_ptr(v),
+        None => std::ptr::null(),
+    };
+
+    let enumerator: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*touches, objectEnumerator];
+    loop {
+        let touch: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*enumerator, nextObject];
+        if touch.is_null() { break; }
+
+        let touch_id = touch as *const c_void;
+        let loc: CGPoint = msg_send![&*touch, locationInView: view_ptr];
+
+        let index = match phase {
+            TouchPhase::Began => {
+                let mut slot = None;
+                for i in 0..10 {
+                    if TOUCH_MAP[i].is_null() {
+                        TOUCH_MAP[i] = touch_id;
+                        slot = Some(i);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                match slot {
+                    Some(i) => i,
+                    None => continue,
+                }
+            }
+            TouchPhase::Moved => {
+                match TOUCH_MAP.iter().position(|&p| p == touch_id) {
+                    Some(i) => i,
+                    None => continue,
+                }
+            }
+            TouchPhase::Ended => {
+                match TOUCH_MAP.iter().position(|&p| p == touch_id) {
+                    Some(i) => {
+                        TOUCH_MAP[i] = std::ptr::null();
+                        i
+                    }
+                    None => continue,
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        if let Some(eng) = ENGINE.get_mut() {
+            let active = !matches!(phase, TouchPhase::Ended);
+            // Scale touch from points to pixels to match getScreenWidth/Height
+            let sx = loc.x * SCREEN_SCALE;
+            let sy = loc.y * SCREEN_SCALE;
+            eng.input.set_touch(index, sx, sy, active);
+
+            if index == 0 {
+                eng.input.set_mouse_position(sx, sy);
+                if active {
+                    eng.input.set_mouse_button_down(0);
+                } else {
+                    eng.input.set_mouse_button_up(0);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// tvOS: allow the metal view to become focused (required for remote events)
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_can_become_focused(_this: *mut c_void, _sel: Sel) -> Bool {
+    Bool::YES
+}
+
+// tvOS: handle Siri Remote / game controller press events
+// UIPressType values: 0=UpArrow, 1=DownArrow, 2=LeftArrow, 3=RightArrow,
+//                     4=Select, 5=Menu, 6=PlayPause
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_presses_began(_this: *mut c_void, _sel: Sel, presses: *const AnyObject, _event: *const AnyObject) {
+    // Log to file since stderr doesn't always capture
+    static PRESS_COUNT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+    let n = PRESS_COUNT.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+    let _ = std::fs::OpenOptions::new().create(true).append(true).open("/tmp/bloom_press_log.txt")
+        .and_then(|mut f| std::io::Write::write_all(&mut f, format!("pressesBegan #{}\n", n).as_bytes()));
+    handle_presses(presses, true);
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_presses_ended(_this: *mut c_void, _sel: Sel, presses: *const AnyObject, _event: *const AnyObject) {
+    handle_presses(presses, false);
+}
+
+unsafe fn handle_presses(presses: *const AnyObject, down: bool) {
+    if presses.is_null() { return; }
+
+    extern "C" { fn objc_msgSend(); }
+    let send_ptr: unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AnyObject, Sel) -> *const AnyObject =
+        std::mem::transmute(objc_msgSend as unsafe extern "C" fn());
+    let send_i64: unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AnyObject, Sel) -> i64 =
+        std::mem::transmute(objc_msgSend as unsafe extern "C" fn());
+
+    let enumerator = send_ptr(presses, sel!(objectEnumerator));
+    if enumerator.is_null() { return; }
+    loop {
+        let press = send_ptr(enumerator, sel!(nextObject));
+        if press.is_null() { break; }
+
+        let press_type = send_i64(press, Sel::register(c"type"));
+        // Map press types to Bloom Key codes
+        // Map press types to Bloom Key codes
+        // Remote: 0=Up 1=Down 2=Left 3=Right 4=Select 5=Menu 6=PlayPause
+        // Keyboard: 2040=Enter 2041=Escape 2044=Space
+        //           2079=Right 2080=Left 2081=Down 2082=Up
+        //           2000+HID for other keys
+        let key = match press_type {
+            0 => Some(256), 1 => Some(257), 2 => Some(258), 3 => Some(259),
+            4 => Some(265), 5 => Some(27), 6 => Some(27),
+            2040 => Some(265), // Enter
+            2041 => Some(27),  // Escape
+            2044 => Some(32),  // Space
+            2080 => Some(258), // Left arrow
+            2079 => Some(259), // Right arrow
+            2081 => Some(257), // Down arrow
+            2082 => Some(256), // Up arrow
+            _ => None,
+        };
+        if let Some(k) = key {
+            if down { pending_key_down(k); } else { pending_key_up(k); }
+        } else {
+            static UNK_LOG: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+            if UNK_LOG.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) < 30 {
+                std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+                    format!("[bloom-visionos] UNKNOWN press type={} down={}\n", press_type, down).as_bytes()).ok();
+            }
+        }
+        // Enter/Select also triggers Space (for jump)
+        if press_type == 4 || press_type == 2040 || press_type == 2044 {
+            if down { pending_key_down(32); } else { pending_key_up(32); }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns an NSArray containing just the VC's view, so the focus system focuses it.
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_vc_preferred_focus(this: *mut c_void, _sel: Sel) -> *const AnyObject {
+    let view: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*(this as *const AnyObject), view];
+    let arr_cls = AnyClass::get(c"NSArray").unwrap();
+    let arr: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![arr_cls, arrayWithObject: &*view];
+    let ptr = Retained::as_ptr(&arr);
+    std::mem::forget(arr);
+    ptr
+}
+
+static ORIG_SEND_EVENT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0);
+
+/// BloomApplication.sendEvent: override — intercepts ALL events at the app level
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_app_send_event(this: *mut c_void, _sel: Sel, event: *const AnyObject) {
+    let event_type: i64 = msg_send![&*event, type];
+    static APP_EVENT_COUNT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+    let count = APP_EVENT_COUNT.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+    if count < 100 {
+        let subtype: i64 = msg_send![&*event, subtype];
+        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+            format!("[bloom-visionos] APP sendEvent #{} type={} subtype={}\n", count, event_type, subtype).as_bytes()).ok();
+    }
+    // Let ALL events flow through to the responder chain (UIWindow → VC).
+    // BloomViewController's pressesBegan handles press events.
+    // BloomWindow's sendEvent handles keyboard events (type 4) by eating them.
+
+    // For non-press/keyboard events, call super
+    extern "C" { fn objc_msgSendSuper(); }
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct ObjcSuperCall { receiver: *mut c_void, super_class: *const c_void }
+    let superclass = AnyClass::get(c"UIApplication").unwrap();
+    let sup = ObjcSuperCall { receiver: this, super_class: superclass as *const AnyClass as *const c_void };
+    let send_super: unsafe extern "C" fn(*const ObjcSuperCall, Sel, *const AnyObject) = std::mem::transmute(objc_msgSendSuper as unsafe extern "C" fn());
+    send_super(&sup, _sel, event);
+}
+
+fn register_bloom_application_class() {
+    if AnyClass::get(c"BloomApplication").is_some() { return; }
+
+    unsafe {
+        let superclass = AnyClass::get(c"UIApplication").unwrap();
+        let cls = objc_allocateClassPair(superclass as *const AnyClass, b"BloomApplication\0".as_ptr(), 0);
+        if cls.is_null() { return; }
+
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(sendEvent:), bloom_app_send_event as *const c_void, b"v24@0:8@16\0".as_ptr());
+
+        objc_registerClassPair(cls);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Window-level sendEvent: override. Intercepts ALL events (keyboard type 4, presses type 3)
+/// and maps them to Bloom key input. Eats keyboard/press events to prevent system dismissal.
+unsafe extern "C" fn bloom_window_send_event(this: *mut c_void, sel: Sel, event: *const AnyObject) {
+    let event_type: i64 = msg_send![&*event, type];
+
+    // Type 3 = UIPresses, Type 4 = keyboard events from simulator
+    if event_type == 3 || event_type == 4 {
+        static WIN_EVENT_COUNT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+        let count = WIN_EVENT_COUNT.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+        if count < 10 {
+            std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+                format!("[bloom-visionos] window sendEvent type={}\n", event_type).as_bytes()).ok();
+        }
+
+        // For press events, extract key info
+        if event_type == 3 {
+            let all_presses: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*event, allPresses];
+            if !all_presses.is_null() {
+                let enumerator: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*all_presses, objectEnumerator];
+                loop {
+                    let press: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*enumerator, nextObject];
+                    if press.is_null() { break; }
+                    let phase: i64 = msg_send![&*press, phase];
+                    let press_type: i64 = {
+                        let sel_type = Sel::register(c"type");
+                        let send_i64: unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AnyObject, Sel) -> i64 =
+                            std::mem::transmute(objc_msgSend as unsafe extern "C" fn());
+                        send_i64(press, sel_type)
+                    };
+                    let down = phase == 0;
+                    let up = phase == 3 || phase == 4;
+                    let key = match press_type {
+                        0 => Some(256), 1 => Some(257), 2 => Some(258), 3 => Some(259),
+                        4 => Some(265), 5 => Some(27), 6 => Some(27),
+                        2040 => Some(265), 2041 => Some(27), 2044 => Some(32),
+                        2080 => Some(258), 2079 => Some(259), 2081 => Some(257), 2082 => Some(256),
+                        _ => None,
+                    };
+                    if let Some(k) = key {
+                        if down { pending_key_down(k); }
+                        if up { pending_key_up(k); }
+                    }
+                    if press_type == 4 {
+                        if down { pending_key_down(32); }
+                        if up { pending_key_up(32); }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // For keyboard events (type 4), call super to dispatch through the
+        // responder chain. BloomViewController.pressesBegan will handle the presses
+        // and NOT call super, which prevents the system from dismissing the app.
+        // (This only works now that the r#type selector bug is fixed.)
+        // For type 4 keyboard events, try multiple selectors to extract key info
+        if event_type == 4 {
+            // Try _key to get the UIKey object
+            let responds_key: Bool = msg_send![&*event, respondsToSelector: sel!(_key)];
+            if responds_key.as_bool() {
+                let key_obj: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*event, _key];
+                if !key_obj.is_null() {
+                    let responds_keycode: Bool = msg_send![&*key_obj, respondsToSelector: sel!(keyCode)];
+                    if responds_keycode.as_bool() {
+                        let keycode: i64 = msg_send![&*key_obj, keyCode];
+                        let is_down: Bool = msg_send![&*event, _isKeyDown];
+                        let bloom_key = match keycode {
+                            79 => Some(259), 80 => Some(258), 81 => Some(257), 82 => Some(256),
+                            40 => Some(265), 41 => Some(27), 44 => Some(32), _ => None,
+                        };
+                        if let Some(k) = bloom_key {
+                            if is_down.as_bool() { pending_key_down(k); }
+                            else { pending_key_up(k); }
+                        }
+                        if keycode == 40 || keycode == 44 {
+                            if is_down.as_bool() { pending_key_down(32); }
+                            else { pending_key_up(32); }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // If _key worked, we're done. If not, fall through to call super
+            // so the responder chain (BloomViewController.pressesBegan) handles it.
+            if responds_key.as_bool() { return; }
+            // Call super for type 4 — dispatches to VC's pressesBegan
+            extern "C" { fn objc_msgSendSuper(); }
+            #[repr(C)]
+            struct Sup2 { receiver: *mut c_void, super_class: *const c_void }
+            let sc2 = AnyClass::get(c"UIWindow").unwrap();
+            let s2 = Sup2 { receiver: this, super_class: sc2 as *const AnyClass as *const c_void };
+            let f2: unsafe extern "C" fn(*const Sup2, Sel, *const AnyObject) =
+                std::mem::transmute(objc_msgSendSuper as unsafe extern "C" fn());
+            f2(&s2, sel, event);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if false {
+            let all_presses: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*event, allPresses];
+            if !all_presses.is_null() {
+                let enumerator: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*all_presses, objectEnumerator];
+                loop {
+                    let press: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*enumerator, nextObject];
+                    if press.is_null() { break; }
+                    let phase: i64 = msg_send![&*press, phase];
+                    let press_type: i64 = {
+                        let sel_type = Sel::register(c"type");
+                        let send_i64: unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AnyObject, Sel) -> i64 =
+                            std::mem::transmute(objc_msgSend as unsafe extern "C" fn());
+                        send_i64(press, sel_type)
+                    };
+                    let eng_ptr = ENGINE.get().map(|e| e as *const EngineState as *mut EngineState);
+                    if let Some(eng) = eng_ptr.map(|p| &mut *p) {
+                        let down = phase == 0;
+                        let up = phase == 3 || phase == 4;
+                        // press_type for keyboard keys are large numbers (e.g. 2227)
+                        // Map common ones: arrows, enter, escape, space
+                        let key = match press_type {
+                            0 => Some(256),    // Up arrow (remote)
+                            1 => Some(257),    // Down arrow (remote)
+                            2 => Some(258),    // Left arrow (remote)
+                            3 => Some(259),    // Right arrow (remote)
+                            4 => Some(265),    // Select (remote) → Enter
+                            5 => Some(27),     // Menu (remote) → Escape
+                            6 => Some(27),     // PlayPause → Escape
+                            2227 => Some(265), // Keyboard Enter
+                            2233 => Some(27),  // Keyboard Escape
+                            2232 => Some(32),  // Keyboard Space
+                            2228 => Some(9),   // Keyboard Tab
+                            2103 => Some(256), // Keyboard Up
+                            2105 => Some(257), // Keyboard Down
+                            2104 => Some(258), // Keyboard Left
+                            2106 => Some(259), // Keyboard Right
+                            _ => None,
+                        };
+                        if let Some(k) = key {
+                            if down { eng.input.set_key_down(k); }
+                            if up { eng.input.set_key_up(k); }
+                        }
+                        // Select/Enter also maps to Space for jump
+                        if press_type == 4 || press_type == 2227 {
+                            if down { eng.input.set_key_down(32); }
+                            if up { eng.input.set_key_up(32); }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return; // Don't call super for type 3 — we extracted keys above
+    }
+
+    // For other events, call super
+    extern "C" { fn objc_msgSendSuper(); }
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct ObjcSuperCall { receiver: *mut c_void, super_class: *const c_void }
+    let superclass = AnyClass::get(c"UIWindow").unwrap();
+    let sup = ObjcSuperCall { receiver: this, super_class: superclass as *const AnyClass as *const c_void };
+    let send_super: unsafe extern "C" fn(*const ObjcSuperCall, Sel, *const AnyObject) =
+        std::mem::transmute(objc_msgSendSuper as unsafe extern "C" fn());
+    send_super(&sup, sel, event);
+}
+
+fn register_window_class() {
+    if AnyClass::get(c"BloomWindow").is_some() { return; }
+
+    unsafe {
+        let superclass = AnyClass::get(c"UIWindow").unwrap();
+        let cls = objc_allocateClassPair(superclass as *const AnyClass, b"BloomWindow\0".as_ptr(), 0);
+        if cls.is_null() { return; }
+
+        // Override sendEvent: to intercept ALL events at the window level
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(sendEvent:), bloom_window_send_event as *const c_void, b"v24@0:8@16\0".as_ptr());
+
+        // Also override press events for responder chain
+        let press_types = b"v32@0:8@16@24\0".as_ptr();
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(pressesBegan:withEvent:), bloom_presses_began as *const c_void, press_types);
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(pressesEnded:withEvent:), bloom_presses_ended as *const c_void, press_types);
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(pressesCancelled:withEvent:), bloom_presses_ended as *const c_void, press_types);
+
+        objc_registerClassPair(cls);
+    }
+}
+
+fn register_view_controller_class() {
+    if AnyClass::get(c"BloomViewController").is_some() { return; }
+
+    unsafe {
+        // Plain UIViewController subclass — matches what works in the Swift test
+        let superclass = AnyClass::get(c"UIViewController").unwrap();
+        let cls = objc_allocateClassPair(superclass as *const AnyClass, b"BloomViewController\0".as_ptr(), 0);
+        if cls.is_null() { return; }
+
+        // Override pressesBegan/pressesEnded to capture remote/keyboard events
+        let press_types = b"v32@0:8@16@24\0".as_ptr();
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(pressesBegan:withEvent:), bloom_presses_began as *const c_void, press_types);
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(pressesEnded:withEvent:), bloom_presses_ended as *const c_void, press_types);
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(pressesCancelled:withEvent:), bloom_presses_ended as *const c_void, press_types);
+
+        objc_registerClassPair(cls);
+    }
+}
+
+fn register_metal_view_class() {
+    if AnyClass::get(c"BloomMetalView").is_some() { return; }
+
+    unsafe {
+        let superclass = AnyClass::get(c"UIView").unwrap();
+        let cls = objc_allocateClassPair(superclass as *const AnyClass, b"BloomMetalView\0".as_ptr(), 0);
+        if cls.is_null() { return; }
+
+        extern "C" { fn object_getClass(obj: *const c_void) -> *mut AnyClass; }
+        let meta = object_getClass(cls as *const c_void);
+
+        class_addMethod(meta, sel!(layerClass), bloom_layer_class as *const c_void, b"#8@0:8\0".as_ptr());
+
+        let touch_types = b"v32@0:8@16@24\0".as_ptr();
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(touchesBegan:withEvent:), bloom_touches_began as *const c_void, touch_types);
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(touchesMoved:withEvent:), bloom_touches_moved as *const c_void, touch_types);
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(touchesEnded:withEvent:), bloom_touches_ended as *const c_void, touch_types);
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(touchesCancelled:withEvent:), bloom_touches_cancelled as *const c_void, touch_types);
+
+        // tvOS focus engine — view must be focusable to receive remote events
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(canBecomeFocused), bloom_can_become_focused as *const c_void, b"B8@0:8\0".as_ptr());
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(canBecomeFirstResponder), bloom_can_become_focused as *const c_void, b"B8@0:8\0".as_ptr());
+
+        // tvOS press events — Siri Remote physical buttons
+        let press_types = b"v32@0:8@16@24\0".as_ptr();
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(pressesBegan:withEvent:), bloom_presses_began as *const c_void, press_types);
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel!(pressesEnded:withEvent:), bloom_presses_ended as *const c_void, press_types);
+
+        objc_registerClassPair(cls);
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Scene delegate — creates UIWindow + Metal view + wgpu engine
+// ============================================================
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn scene_will_connect(
+    _this: *mut c_void,
+    _sel: Sel,
+    scene: *const AnyObject,
+    _session: *const AnyObject,
+    _options: *const AnyObject,
+) {
+    let _ = std::fs::write("/tmp/bloom_scene_connect.txt", format!("scene_will_connect called, scene={:?}\n", scene));
+    if scene.is_null() { return; }
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] scene_will_connect called\n").ok();
+
+    // Get screen bounds
+    let screen_cls = AnyClass::get(c"UIScreen").unwrap();
+    let screen: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![screen_cls, mainScreen];
+    let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![&*screen, bounds];
+    let scale: f64 = msg_send![&*screen, scale];
+    let pixel_width = (bounds.size.width * scale) as u32;
+    let pixel_height = (bounds.size.height * scale) as u32;
+    SCREEN_SCALE = scale;
+
+    // Create BloomWindow (captures press events) attached to the scene
+    let window_cls = AnyClass::get(c"BloomWindow").unwrap();
+    let window: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![window_cls, alloc];
+    let window: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![window, initWithWindowScene: scene];
+
+    // Use GCEventViewController directly — it prevents the system from
+    // intercepting remote/keyboard events when controllerUserInteractionEnabled=NO
+    let gc_vc_cls = AnyClass::get(c"GCEventViewController");
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+        format!("[bloom-visionos] GCEventViewController available: {}\n", gc_vc_cls.is_some()).as_bytes()).ok();
+    let vc_cls = gc_vc_cls.unwrap_or_else(|| AnyClass::get(c"UIViewController").unwrap());
+    let vc: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![vc_cls, alloc];
+    let vc: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![vc, init];
+    if gc_vc_cls.is_some() {
+        let _: () = msg_send![&*vc, setControllerUserInteractionEnabled: Bool::NO];
+        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] controllerUserInteractionEnabled = NO\n").ok();
+    }
+
+    // Create BloomMetalView
+    let view_cls = AnyClass::get(c"BloomMetalView").unwrap();
+    let view: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![view_cls, alloc];
+    let view: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![view, initWithFrame: bounds];
+
+    // Set background to black
+    let color_cls = AnyClass::get(c"UIColor").unwrap();
+    let black: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![color_cls, blackColor];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, setBackgroundColor: &*black];
+
+    // Configure CAMetalLayer - set framebufferOnly=NO for screenshot capture
+    let layer: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*view, layer];
+    let drawable_size = CGSize { width: pixel_width as f64, height: pixel_height as f64 };
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setDrawableSize: drawable_size];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setContentsScale: scale];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setOpaque: Bool::YES];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setFramebufferOnly: Bool::NO];
+    // presentsWithTransaction MUST stay NO (the default). wgpu presents its
+    // drawable asynchronously via -presentDrawable: on the command buffer;
+    // setting presentsWithTransaction:YES makes CoreAnimation wait for a
+    // synchronous CATransaction commit that wgpu never performs, so the layer
+    // never displays rendered frames (the screen stays black behind UIKit subviews).
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setPresentsWithTransaction: Bool::NO];
+
+    // Enable touches & focus
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, setUserInteractionEnabled: Bool::YES];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, setMultipleTouchEnabled: Bool::YES];
+
+    // Set up window hierarchy
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*vc, setView: &*view];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*window, setRootViewController: &*vc];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*window, makeKeyAndVisible];
+
+    UI_VIEW = Some(view.clone());
+    UI_WINDOW = Some(window);
+
+    // Create wgpu surface and engine on the main thread (like iOS)
+    let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::InstanceDescriptor {
+        backends: wgpu::Backends::METAL,
+        ..wgpu::InstanceDescriptor::new_without_display_handle()
+    });
+
+    let view_ptr = Retained::as_ptr(&view) as *mut c_void;
+    let handle = UiKitWindowHandle::new(
+        std::ptr::NonNull::new(view_ptr).unwrap(),
+    );
+    let raw = RawWindowHandle::UiKit(handle);
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] creating wgpu surface\n").ok();
+    let surface = match instance.create_surface_unsafe(wgpu::SurfaceTargetUnsafe::RawHandle {
+        raw_display_handle: Some(RawDisplayHandle::UiKit(UiKitDisplayHandle::new())),
+        raw_window_handle: raw,
+    }) {
+        Ok(s) => s,
+        Err(e) => panic!("[bloom-visionos] Failed to create wgpu surface: {e}"),
+    };
+
+    let adapter = match pollster_block_on(instance.request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
+        compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
+        power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::HighPerformance,
+        ..Default::default()
+    })) {
+        Ok(a) => a,
+        Err(_) => panic!("[bloom-visionos] No GPU adapter found"),
+    };
+
+    // Ticket 007b: HW ray-query on RT-capable tvOS hardware (A13+).
+    let supported = adapter.features();
+    let force_sw_gi = std::env::var("BLOOM_FORCE_SW_GI")
+        .map(|v| v == "1" || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("true"))
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    let rt_mask = wgpu::Features::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_QUERY;
+    let mut required_features = wgpu::Features::empty();
+    // Ticket 011: request TIMESTAMP_QUERY when supported so the profiler
+    // can record GPU timings. Optional — profiler falls back to CPU-only
+    // when the adapter doesn't grant it.
+    if supported.contains(wgpu::Features::TIMESTAMP_QUERY) {
+        required_features |= wgpu::Features::TIMESTAMP_QUERY;
+    }
+    // Cooked BC7 textures (bloom-cook) upload compressed when the
+    // adapter has BC support; without it they CPU-decode at load.
+    if supported.contains(wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC) {
+        required_features |= wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC;
+    }
+    if !force_sw_gi && supported.contains(rt_mask) {
+        required_features |= rt_mask;
+    }
+    let experimental_features = if required_features.intersects(rt_mask) {
+        unsafe { wgpu::ExperimentalFeatures::enabled() }
+    } else {
+        wgpu::ExperimentalFeatures::disabled()
+    };
+    // Base the requested limits on what the adapter actually advertises so we
+    // never ask for more than the backend can grant. The tvOS/iOS *simulators*
+    // cap several limits below wgpu's desktop default() — notably
+    // max_inter_stage_shader_variables (15 vs 16) — which makes request_device
+    // fail with LimitsExceeded. On real Apple TV hardware adapter.limits()
+    // meets or exceeds default(), so behaviour there is unchanged.
+    let adapter_limits = adapter.limits();
+    let mut required_limits = wgpu::Limits::default();
+    required_limits.max_inter_stage_shader_variables = required_limits
+        .max_inter_stage_shader_variables
+        .min(adapter_limits.max_inter_stage_shader_variables);
+    if required_features.intersects(rt_mask) {
+        required_limits = required_limits
+            .using_minimum_supported_acceleration_structure_values();
+    }
+    let (device, queue) = match pollster_block_on(adapter.request_device(
+        &wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
+            label: Some("bloom_device"),
+            required_features,
+            required_limits,
+            experimental_features,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+    )) {
+        Ok(dq) => dq,
+        Err(e) => panic!("[bloom-visionos] Failed to create device: {e}"),
+    };
+
+    let surface_caps = surface.get_capabilities(&adapter);
+    // Use non-sRGB format to match game's sRGB color space (colors are specified as sRGB 0-255)
+    let format = surface_caps.formats.iter()
+        .find(|f| !f.is_srgb()).copied()
+        .unwrap_or(surface_caps.formats[0]);
+
+    let surface_config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
+        usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+        format,
+        width: pixel_width,
+        height: pixel_height,
+        present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Fifo,
+        alpha_mode: surface_caps.alpha_modes[0],
+        view_formats: vec![],
+        desired_maximum_frame_latency: 2,
+    };
+    surface.configure(&device, &surface_config);
+
+    let renderer = Renderer::new(device, queue, surface, surface_config, pixel_width, pixel_height);
+    let _ = ENGINE.set(EngineState::new(renderer));
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] ENGINE created on main thread\n").ok();
+}
+
+/// Called by the perry runtime's main() before UIApplicationMain to register
+/// ObjC classes needed for the scene lifecycle.
+#[no_mangle]
+unsafe extern "C" fn configuration_for_connecting_scene(
+    _this: *mut c_void, _sel: Sel,
+    _app: *const AnyObject,
+    scene_session: *const AnyObject,
+    _options: *const AnyObject,
+) -> *const AnyObject {
+    let _ = std::fs::write("/tmp/bloom_config_scene.txt", "configurationForConnecting called\n");
+    // Get the session's role
+    let role: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*scene_session, role];
+    // Create UISceneConfiguration
+    let config_cls = AnyClass::get(c"UISceneConfiguration").unwrap();
+    let ns_cls = AnyClass::get(c"NSString").unwrap();
+    let name_str: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![ns_cls, stringWithUTF8String: b"Default Configuration\0".as_ptr()];
+    let config: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![config_cls, alloc];
+    let config: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![config, initWithName: &*name_str sessionRole: role];
+    // Use PerryGameLoopAppDelegate as scene delegate (it has scene:willConnectToSession: added)
+    let delegate_cls = AnyClass::get(c"PerryGameLoopAppDelegate").unwrap();
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*config, setDelegateClass: delegate_cls];
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] returning scene config with delegate\n").ok();
+    // Leak the config — UIKit retains it. We can't use autorelease pool from extern C.
+    let ptr = Retained::as_ptr(&config);
+    std::mem::forget(config);
+    ptr
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn perry_register_native_classes() {
+    let _ = std::fs::write("/tmp/bloom_register_classes.txt", "perry_register_native_classes called\n");
+    register_bloom_application_class();
+    register_metal_view_class();
+    register_window_class();
+    register_view_controller_class();
+    register_scene_delegate();
+
+    // Add press event handlers AND configurationForConnectingSceneSession to the app delegate
+    if let Some(app_delegate_cls) = AnyClass::get(c"PerryGameLoopAppDelegate") {
+        let press_types = b"v32@0:8@16@24\0".as_ptr();
+        class_addMethod(
+            app_delegate_cls as *const AnyClass as *mut AnyClass,
+            sel!(pressesBegan:withEvent:),
+            bloom_presses_began as *const c_void,
+            press_types,
+        );
+        class_addMethod(
+            app_delegate_cls as *const AnyClass as *mut AnyClass,
+            sel!(pressesEnded:withEvent:),
+            bloom_presses_ended as *const c_void,
+            press_types,
+        );
+        let sel = Sel::register(c"application:configurationForConnectingSceneSession:options:");
+        let types = b"@48@0:8@16@24@32\0".as_ptr();
+        class_addMethod(
+            app_delegate_cls as *const AnyClass as *mut AnyClass,
+            sel,
+            configuration_for_connecting_scene as *const c_void,
+            types,
+        );
+
+        // Also add scene:willConnectToSession:connectionOptions: to the app delegate
+        // so it can act as its own scene delegate (PerrySceneDelegate dispatch never fires)
+        let scene_sel = Sel::register(c"scene:willConnectToSession:connectionOptions:");
+        let scene_types = b"v48@0:8@16@24@32\0".as_ptr();
+        class_addMethod(
+            app_delegate_cls as *const AnyClass as *mut AnyClass,
+            scene_sel,
+            scene_will_connect as *const c_void,
+            scene_types,
+        );
+
+        // Add UIWindowSceneDelegate protocol to app delegate
+        extern "C" { fn objc_getProtocol(name: *const u8) -> *const c_void; }
+        extern "C" { fn class_addProtocol(cls: *mut c_void, protocol: *const c_void) -> bool; }
+        let protocol = objc_getProtocol(b"UIWindowSceneDelegate\0".as_ptr());
+        if !protocol.is_null() {
+            class_addProtocol(app_delegate_cls as *const AnyClass as *mut c_void, protocol);
+        }
+    }
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] classes registered, scene delegate ready\n").ok();
+}
+
+/// Called by the runtime's scene delegate when the UIWindowScene connects.
+/// This runs on the main thread — safe for all UIKit operations.
+#[no_mangle]
+unsafe extern "C" fn deferred_init(_ctx: *mut c_void) {
+    let _ = std::fs::write("/tmp/bloom_deferred_init.txt", "deferred_init called\n");
+
+    // Find the connected scene
+    let app_cls = AnyClass::get(c"UIApplication").unwrap();
+    let app: *const AnyObject = msg_send![app_cls, sharedApplication];
+    let scenes: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*app, connectedScenes];
+    let count: usize = msg_send![&*scenes, count];
+    if count == 0 {
+        let _ = std::fs::write("/tmp/bloom_deferred_2.txt", "scenes=0, retrying in 500ms\n");
+        // Retry after a delay
+        extern "C" {
+            static _dispatch_main_q: c_void;
+            fn dispatch_after_f(when: u64, queue: *const c_void, context: *mut c_void, work: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void));
+            fn dispatch_time(when: u64, delta: i64) -> u64;
+        }
+        let when = dispatch_time(0, 500_000_000); // 500ms
+        dispatch_after_f(when, &_dispatch_main_q as *const _, std::ptr::null_mut(), deferred_init);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let scene: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*scenes, anyObject];
+    // Log the scene class name for debugging
+    extern "C" { fn class_getName(cls: *const c_void) -> *const u8; }
+    let scene_class: *const c_void = msg_send![&*scene, class];
+    let scene_class_name = std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(class_getName(scene_class) as *const i8).to_str().unwrap_or("?");
+    let scene_state: i64 = msg_send![&*scene, activationState];
+    let _ = std::fs::write("/tmp/bloom_deferred_2.txt", format!("scenes={}\nclass={}\nactivationState={}\n", count, scene_class_name, scene_state));
+
+    // Get screen dimensions
+    let screen_cls = AnyClass::get(c"UIScreen").unwrap();
+    let screen: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![screen_cls, mainScreen];
+    let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![&*screen, bounds];
+    let scale: f64 = msg_send![&*screen, scale];
+    let pixel_width = (bounds.size.width * scale) as u32;
+    let pixel_height = (bounds.size.height * scale) as u32;
+    SCREEN_SCALE = scale;
+
+    // Create window WITH the scene (required on tvOS for visibility)
+    let window_cls = AnyClass::get(c"BloomWindow").unwrap();
+    let w: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![window_cls, alloc];
+    let window: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![w, initWithWindowScene: &*scene];
+
+    // Create view controller
+    let gc_vc_cls = AnyClass::get(c"GCEventViewController");
+    let vc_cls = gc_vc_cls.unwrap_or_else(|| AnyClass::get(c"UIViewController").unwrap());
+    let vc: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![vc_cls, alloc];
+    let vc: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![vc, init];
+    if gc_vc_cls.is_some() {
+        let _: () = msg_send![&*vc, setControllerUserInteractionEnabled: Bool::NO];
+    }
+
+    // Create BloomMetalView
+    let view_cls = AnyClass::get(c"BloomMetalView").unwrap();
+    let v: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![view_cls, alloc];
+    let view: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![v, initWithFrame: bounds];
+
+    let color_cls = AnyClass::get(c"UIColor").unwrap();
+    let black: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![color_cls, blackColor];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, setBackgroundColor: &*black];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, setUserInteractionEnabled: Bool::YES];
+
+    // Configure CAMetalLayer
+    let layer: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*view, layer];
+    let drawable_size = CGSize { width: pixel_width as f64, height: pixel_height as f64 };
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setDrawableSize: drawable_size];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setContentsScale: scale];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setOpaque: Bool::YES];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setFramebufferOnly: Bool::NO];
+    // presentsWithTransaction MUST stay NO (the default). wgpu presents its
+    // drawable asynchronously via -presentDrawable: on the command buffer;
+    // setting presentsWithTransaction:YES makes CoreAnimation wait for a
+    // synchronous CATransaction commit that wgpu never performs, so the layer
+    // never displays rendered frames (the screen stays black behind UIKit subviews).
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setPresentsWithTransaction: Bool::NO];
+
+    // Set up window hierarchy
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*vc, setView: &*view];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*window, setRootViewController: &*vc];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*window, makeKeyAndVisible];
+
+    UI_VIEW = Some(view.clone());
+    UI_WINDOW = Some(window.clone());
+
+    // Verify window state
+    let is_key: Bool = msg_send![&*window, isKeyWindow];
+    let is_hidden: Bool = msg_send![&*window, isHidden];
+    let win_scene: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*window, windowScene];
+    let win_frame: CGRect = msg_send![&*window, frame];
+    let win_alpha: f64 = msg_send![&*window, alpha];
+    let root_vc: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*window, rootViewController];
+    let vc_view: *const AnyObject = if !root_vc.is_null() { msg_send![&*root_vc, view] } else { std::ptr::null() };
+
+    // Check scene's windows
+    let scene_windows: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*scene, windows];
+    let scene_win_count: usize = msg_send![&*scene_windows, count];
+
+    let debug = format!(
+        "window+view created with scene, {}x{}\n\
+         isKey={} isHidden={} alpha={}\n\
+         windowScene={:?} (expected={:?})\n\
+         frame=({},{},{},{})\n\
+         rootVC={:?} vcView={:?}\n\
+         scene.windows.count={}\n",
+        pixel_width, pixel_height,
+        is_key.as_bool(), is_hidden.as_bool(), win_alpha,
+        win_scene, Retained::as_ptr(&scene),
+        win_frame.origin.x, win_frame.origin.y, win_frame.size.width, win_frame.size.height,
+        root_vc, vc_view,
+        scene_win_count,
+    );
+    let _ = std::fs::write("/tmp/bloom_deferred_3.txt", &debug);
+
+    // Create wgpu engine using CAMetalLayer
+    let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::InstanceDescriptor {
+        backends: wgpu::Backends::METAL,
+        ..wgpu::InstanceDescriptor::new_without_display_handle()
+    });
+
+    let layer_ptr = Retained::as_ptr(&layer) as *mut c_void;
+    let surface = instance.create_surface_unsafe(
+        wgpu::SurfaceTargetUnsafe::CoreAnimationLayer(layer_ptr)
+    ).expect("[bloom-visionos] Failed to create wgpu surface");
+
+    let adapter = pollster_block_on(instance.request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
+        compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
+        power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::HighPerformance,
+        ..Default::default()
+    })).expect("[bloom-visionos] No GPU adapter found");
+
+    // Ticket 007b: HW ray-query on RT-capable tvOS hardware (A13+).
+    let supported = adapter.features();
+    let force_sw_gi = std::env::var("BLOOM_FORCE_SW_GI")
+        .map(|v| v == "1" || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("true"))
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    let rt_mask = wgpu::Features::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_QUERY;
+    let mut required_features = wgpu::Features::empty();
+    // Ticket 011: request TIMESTAMP_QUERY when supported so the profiler
+    // can record GPU timings. Optional — profiler falls back to CPU-only
+    // when the adapter doesn't grant it.
+    if supported.contains(wgpu::Features::TIMESTAMP_QUERY) {
+        required_features |= wgpu::Features::TIMESTAMP_QUERY;
+    }
+    // Cooked BC7 textures (bloom-cook) upload compressed when the
+    // adapter has BC support; without it they CPU-decode at load.
+    if supported.contains(wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC) {
+        required_features |= wgpu::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC;
+    }
+    if !force_sw_gi && supported.contains(rt_mask) {
+        required_features |= rt_mask;
+    }
+    let experimental_features = if required_features.intersects(rt_mask) {
+        unsafe { wgpu::ExperimentalFeatures::enabled() }
+    } else {
+        wgpu::ExperimentalFeatures::disabled()
+    };
+    // Base the requested limits on what the adapter actually advertises so we
+    // never ask for more than the backend can grant. The tvOS/iOS *simulators*
+    // cap several limits below wgpu's desktop default() — notably
+    // max_inter_stage_shader_variables (15 vs 16) — which makes request_device
+    // fail with LimitsExceeded. On real Apple TV hardware adapter.limits()
+    // meets or exceeds default(), so behaviour there is unchanged.
+    let adapter_limits = adapter.limits();
+    let mut required_limits = wgpu::Limits::default();
+    required_limits.max_inter_stage_shader_variables = required_limits
+        .max_inter_stage_shader_variables
+        .min(adapter_limits.max_inter_stage_shader_variables);
+    if required_features.intersects(rt_mask) {
+        required_limits = required_limits
+            .using_minimum_supported_acceleration_structure_values();
+    }
+    let (device, queue) = pollster_block_on(adapter.request_device(
+        &wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
+            label: Some("bloom_device"),
+            required_features,
+            required_limits,
+            experimental_features,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+    )).expect("[bloom-visionos] Failed to create device");
+
+    let surface_caps = surface.get_capabilities(&adapter);
+    let format = surface_caps.formats.iter()
+        .find(|f| !f.is_srgb()).copied()
+        .unwrap_or(surface_caps.formats[0]);
+
+    let surface_config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
+        usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+        format,
+        width: pixel_width,
+        height: pixel_height,
+        present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Fifo,
+        alpha_mode: surface_caps.alpha_modes[0],
+        view_formats: vec![],
+        desired_maximum_frame_latency: 2,
+    };
+    surface.configure(&device, &surface_config);
+
+    let renderer = Renderer::new(device, queue, surface, surface_config, pixel_width, pixel_height);
+    let _ = ENGINE.set(EngineState::new(renderer));
+    let _ = std::fs::write("/tmp/bloom_tvos_debug.txt", format!("ENGINE created\nformat={:?}\nsize={}x{}\n", format, pixel_width, pixel_height));
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn perry_scene_will_connect(scene: *const c_void) {
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), format!("[bloom-visionos] perry_scene_will_connect scene={:?}\n", scene).as_bytes()).ok();
+    // When scene is null (called from didFinishLaunchingWithOptions), create the
+    // window synchronously so UIKit knows we handle events. Then dispatch async
+    // to attach to the scene (needed for Metal rendering).
+    if scene.is_null() {
+        // On tvOS, windows MUST be attached to a UIWindowScene to be visible.
+        // Dispatch deferred_init with a delay so the scene is fully connected.
+        extern "C" {
+            static _dispatch_main_q: c_void;
+            fn dispatch_after_f(when: u64, queue: *const c_void, context: *mut c_void, work: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void));
+            fn dispatch_time(when: u64, delta: i64) -> u64;
+        }
+        let when = dispatch_time(0, 500_000_000); // 500ms delay
+        dispatch_after_f(when, &_dispatch_main_q as *const _, std::ptr::null_mut(), deferred_init);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let screen_cls = AnyClass::get(c"UIScreen").expect("[bloom-visionos] UIScreen class not found");
+    let screen: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![screen_cls, mainScreen];
+    let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![&*screen, bounds];
+    let scale: f64 = msg_send![&*screen, scale];
+    eprintln!("[bloom-visionos] screen bounds: {}x{}, scale={}", bounds.size.width, bounds.size.height, scale);
+
+    let pixel_width = (bounds.size.width * scale) as u32;
+    let pixel_height = (bounds.size.height * scale) as u32;
+
+    // Store scale for touch coordinate conversion (points → pixels)
+    SCREEN_SCALE = scale;
+
+    // Create BloomWindow — attached to scene if available, otherwise plain
+    let window_cls = AnyClass::get(c"BloomWindow").unwrap();
+    let window: Retained<AnyObject> = if !scene.is_null() {
+        let w: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![window_cls, alloc];
+        msg_send![w, initWithWindowScene: scene as *const AnyObject]
+    } else {
+        let w: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![window_cls, alloc];
+        msg_send![w, initWithFrame: bounds]
+    };
+
+    // Use GCEventViewController to prevent system from intercepting remote events
+    let gc_vc_cls = AnyClass::get(c"GCEventViewController");
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+        format!("[bloom-visionos] GCEventViewController available: {}\n", gc_vc_cls.is_some()).as_bytes()).ok();
+    let vc_cls = gc_vc_cls.unwrap_or_else(|| AnyClass::get(c"UIViewController").unwrap());
+    let vc: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![vc_cls, alloc];
+    let vc: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![vc, init];
+    if gc_vc_cls.is_some() {
+        let _: () = msg_send![&*vc, setControllerUserInteractionEnabled: Bool::NO];
+        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] controllerUserInteractionEnabled = NO\n").ok();
+    }
+
+    // Create BloomMetalView
+    eprintln!("[bloom-visionos] creating BloomMetalView");
+    let view_cls = AnyClass::get(c"BloomMetalView").expect("[bloom-visionos] BloomMetalView class not found");
+    let view: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![view_cls, alloc];
+    let view: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![view, initWithFrame: bounds];
+
+    // Set background to black
+    let color_cls = AnyClass::get(c"UIColor").unwrap();
+    let black: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![color_cls, blackColor];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, setBackgroundColor: &*black];
+
+    // Configure CAMetalLayer
+    let layer: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*view, layer];
+    let drawable_size = CGSize { width: pixel_width as f64, height: pixel_height as f64 };
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setDrawableSize: drawable_size];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setContentsScale: scale];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*layer, setOpaque: Bool::YES];
+
+    // Enable touches
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, setUserInteractionEnabled: Bool::YES];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, setMultipleTouchEnabled: Bool::YES];
+
+    // Set up window hierarchy
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*vc, setView: &*view];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*window, setRootViewController: &*vc];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*window, makeKeyAndVisible];
+
+    // Store references
+    UI_VIEW = Some(view.clone());
+    UI_WINDOW = Some(window);
+    // Add a transparent focusable button so the tvOS focus engine has something to focus
+    // Without a focused element, tvOS suspends the app on any remote button press
+    let btn_cls = AnyClass::get(c"UIButton").unwrap();
+    let btn: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![btn_cls, buttonWithType: 0i64]; // UIButtonTypeCustom
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*btn, setFrame: bounds];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*btn, setAlpha: 0.0f64]; // fully transparent
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, addSubview: &*btn];
+
+    // Add a menu gesture recognizer to prevent the system from dismissing on Menu press
+    let tap_cls = AnyClass::get(c"UITapGestureRecognizer").unwrap();
+    let menu_tap: Allocated<AnyObject> = msg_send![tap_cls, alloc];
+    let menu_tap: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![menu_tap, initWithTarget: std::ptr::null::<AnyObject>() action: std::ptr::null::<c_void>()];
+    // allowedPressTypes = @[@(UIPressTypeMenu)] = @[@5]
+    let num_cls = AnyClass::get(c"NSNumber").unwrap();
+    let menu_num: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![num_cls, numberWithInteger: 5i64];
+    let arr_cls = AnyClass::get(c"NSArray").unwrap();
+    let press_types_arr: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![arr_cls, arrayWithObject: &*menu_num];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*menu_tap, setAllowedPressTypes: &*press_types_arr];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, addGestureRecognizer: &*menu_tap];
+
+    // Trigger focus
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*vc, setNeedsFocusUpdate];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*vc, updateFocusIfNeeded];
+    let _: () = msg_send![&*view, becomeFirstResponder];
+    let is_focused: Bool = msg_send![&*view, isFocused];
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+        format!("[bloom-visionos] view.isFocused={}\n", is_focused.as_bool()).as_bytes()).ok();
+    // Verify GCEventViewController state
+    {
+        extern "C" { fn class_getName(cls: *const c_void) -> *const u8; }
+        let vc_class: *const c_void = msg_send![&*vc, class];
+        let vc_name = std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(class_getName(vc_class) as *const i8).to_str().unwrap_or("?");
+        // Check if responds to controllerUserInteractionEnabled
+        let responds: Bool = msg_send![&*vc, respondsToSelector: sel!(controllerUserInteractionEnabled)];
+        let ctrl_ui: Bool = if responds.as_bool() { msg_send![&*vc, controllerUserInteractionEnabled] } else { Bool::NO };
+        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+            format!("[bloom-visionos] rootVC class={}, respondsToControllerUI={}, controllerUserInteractionEnabled={}\n",
+                vc_name, responds.as_bool(), ctrl_ui.as_bool()).as_bytes()).ok();
+    }
+    // Check window state
+    {
+        let app_cls2 = AnyClass::get(c"UIApplication").unwrap();
+        let app2: *const AnyObject = msg_send![app_cls2, sharedApplication];
+        let key_win: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*app2, keyWindow];
+        let is_key = UI_WINDOW.as_ref().map(|w| Retained::as_ptr(w) as *const AnyObject == key_win).unwrap_or(false);
+        // Count all windows
+        let windows: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*app2, windows];
+        let win_count: usize = msg_send![&*windows, count];
+        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+            format!("[bloom-visionos] windows={}, keyWindow==ours={}\n", win_count, is_key).as_bytes()).ok();
+    }
+
+    eprintln!("[bloom-visionos] window hierarchy set up, signaling game thread");
+    // Store the layer pointer and screen dimensions for the game thread to create wgpu
+    SCENE_PTR.store(Retained::as_ptr(&layer) as u64, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Release);
+    // Store dimensions packed into u64
+    SCREEN_DIMS.store(((pixel_width as u64) << 32) | (pixel_height as u64), std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Release);
+}
+
+fn register_scene_delegate() {
+    if AnyClass::get(c"PerrySceneDelegate").is_some() { return; }
+
+    unsafe {
+        let superclass = AnyClass::get(c"UIResponder").unwrap();
+        let cls = objc_allocateClassPair(superclass as *const AnyClass, b"PerrySceneDelegate\0".as_ptr(), 0);
+        if cls.is_null() { return; }
+
+        // scene:willConnectToSession:connectionOptions:
+        let sel = Sel::register(c"scene:willConnectToSession:connectionOptions:");
+        let types = b"v48@0:8@16@24@32\0".as_ptr();
+        class_addMethod(cls, sel, scene_will_connect as *const c_void, types);
+
+        // Add UIWindowSceneDelegate protocol
+        extern "C" { fn objc_getProtocol(name: *const u8) -> *const c_void; }
+        let protocol = objc_getProtocol(b"UIWindowSceneDelegate\0".as_ptr());
+        if !protocol.is_null() {
+            extern "C" { fn class_addProtocol(cls: *mut AnyClass, protocol: *const c_void) -> bool; }
+            class_addProtocol(cls, protocol);
+        }
+
+        objc_registerClassPair(cls);
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Minimal pollster
+// ============================================================
+
+fn pollster_block_on<F: std::future::Future>(future: F) -> F::Output {
+    use std::task::{Context, Poll, Wake, Waker};
+    use std::pin::Pin;
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+    struct NoopWaker;
+    impl Wake for NoopWaker { fn wake(self: Arc<Self>) {} }
+    let waker = Waker::from(Arc::new(NoopWaker));
+    let mut cx = Context::from_waker(&waker);
+    let mut future = unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(Box::new(future)) };
+    loop {
+        match future.as_mut().poll(&mut cx) {
+            Poll::Ready(result) => return result,
+            Poll::Pending => {
+                pump_run_loop(0.001);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// GCController — Siri Remote and game controller monitoring
+// ============================================================
+
+/// Poll connected game controllers and feed their state into the engine input system.
+/// Called once during init and also from bloom_begin_drawing to poll controller state.
+fn poll_game_controllers() {
+    unsafe {
+        let gc_cls = match AnyClass::get(c"GCController") {
+            Some(c) => c,
+            None => return,
+        };
+        let controllers: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![gc_cls, controllers];
+        let count: usize = msg_send![&*controllers, count];
+        if count == 0 { return; }
+
+        // Use the first connected controller
+        let controller: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*controllers, objectAtIndex: 0usize];
+
+        // Try extended gamepad profile first (MFi, PS, Xbox controllers)
+        let extended: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*controller, extendedGamepad];
+        if !extended.is_null() {
+            if let Some(eng) = ENGINE.get_mut() {
+                eng.input.gamepad_available = true;
+
+                // Left thumbstick
+                let left_stick: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, leftThumbstick];
+                let lx: f64 = msg_send![&*left_stick, xAxis_value];
+                let ly: f64 = msg_send![&*left_stick, yAxis_value];
+                eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(0, lx as f32);
+                eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(1, -ly as f32); // Invert Y
+
+                // Right thumbstick
+                let right_stick: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, rightThumbstick];
+                let rx: f64 = msg_send![&*right_stick, xAxis_value];
+                let ry: f64 = msg_send![&*right_stick, yAxis_value];
+                eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(2, rx as f32);
+                eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(3, -ry as f32);
+
+                // Buttons: A(0), B(1), X(2), Y(3)
+                let btn_a: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, buttonA];
+                let btn_b: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, buttonB];
+                let btn_x: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, buttonX];
+                let btn_y: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, buttonY];
+                let a_pressed: Bool = msg_send![&*btn_a, isPressed];
+                let b_pressed: Bool = msg_send![&*btn_b, isPressed];
+                let x_pressed: Bool = msg_send![&*btn_x, isPressed];
+                let y_pressed: Bool = msg_send![&*btn_y, isPressed];
+                if a_pressed.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(0); }
+                if b_pressed.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(1); }
+                if x_pressed.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(2); }
+                if y_pressed.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(3); }
+
+                // D-pad
+                let dpad: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, dpad];
+                let up: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*dpad, up];
+                let down: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*dpad, down];
+                let left: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*dpad, left];
+                let right: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*dpad, right];
+                let up_p: Bool = msg_send![&*up, isPressed];
+                let down_p: Bool = msg_send![&*down, isPressed];
+                let left_p: Bool = msg_send![&*left, isPressed];
+                let right_p: Bool = msg_send![&*right, isPressed];
+                if up_p.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(12); }
+                if down_p.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(13); }
+                if left_p.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(14); }
+                if right_p.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(15); }
+
+                // Shoulders and triggers
+                let l_shoulder: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, leftShoulder];
+                let r_shoulder: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, rightShoulder];
+                let ls_p: Bool = msg_send![&*l_shoulder, isPressed];
+                let rs_p: Bool = msg_send![&*r_shoulder, isPressed];
+                if ls_p.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(4); }
+                if rs_p.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(5); }
+
+                let l_trigger: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, leftTrigger];
+                let r_trigger: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, rightTrigger];
+                eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(4, { let v: f64 = msg_send![&*l_trigger, value]; v as f32 });
+                eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(5, { let v: f64 = msg_send![&*r_trigger, value]; v as f32 });
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Fall back to micro gamepad profile (Siri Remote)
+        let micro: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*controller, microGamepad];
+        if !micro.is_null() {
+            if let Some(eng) = ENGINE.get_mut() {
+                eng.input.gamepad_available = true;
+
+                // Siri Remote touchpad → axes 0/1
+                let dpad: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*micro, dpad];
+                let x_val: f64 = { let axis: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*dpad, xAxis]; msg_send![&*axis, value] };
+                let y_val: f64 = { let axis: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*dpad, yAxis]; msg_send![&*axis, value] };
+                eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(0, x_val as f32);
+                eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(1, -y_val as f32);
+
+                // Button A (select/click) and Button X (play/pause)
+                let btn_a: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*micro, buttonA];
+                let btn_x: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*micro, buttonX];
+                let a_pressed: Bool = msg_send![&*btn_a, isPressed];
+                let x_pressed: Bool = msg_send![&*btn_x, isPressed];
+                if a_pressed.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(0); }
+                if x_pressed.as_bool() { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(9); } // start/pause
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn setup_game_controllers() {
+    // Register for GCController connection notifications and set up input handlers.
+    // This is the correct way to handle Siri Remote input on tvOS — it claims
+    // the controller at the system level, preventing the OS from dismissing the app.
+    unsafe {
+        extern "C" {
+            static _dispatch_main_q: c_void;
+            fn dispatch_async_f(queue: *const c_void, context: *mut c_void, work: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void));
+        }
+        unsafe extern "C" fn setup_gc(_: *mut c_void) {
+            let gc_cls = match AnyClass::get(c"GCController") {
+                Some(c) => c,
+                None => return,
+            };
+
+            // Start wireless controller discovery (finds Siri Remote in simulator)
+            let _: () = msg_send![gc_cls, startWirelessControllerDiscoveryWithCompletionHandler: std::ptr::null::<c_void>()];
+
+            // Check for already-connected controllers
+            let controllers: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![gc_cls, controllers];
+            let count: usize = msg_send![&*controllers, count];
+            std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+                format!("[bloom-visionos] GCControllers found: {}\n", count).as_bytes()).ok();
+
+            // Set up value-changed handlers on connected controllers
+            for i in 0..count {
+                let ctrl: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*controllers, objectAtIndex: i as usize];
+                let micro: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*ctrl, microGamepad];
+                if !micro.is_null() {
+                    // Set reportsAbsoluteDpadValues so polled values are absolute position
+                    let _: () = msg_send![&*micro, setReportsAbsoluteDpadValues: Bool::YES];
+                }
+            }
+
+            // visionOS: do NOT create a GCVirtualController. Its on-screen
+            // overlay sits on top of the window and swallows indirect
+            // (eye+pinch) input as its own d-pad/button presses, so the
+            // game's touch handlers (touchesBegan -> bloom_get_touch_*) never
+            // see the pinch. We want pinches to reach the Metal view as plain
+            // UITouches at the gaze location so touch/pinch controls work. A
+            // *physical* Bluetooth controller (count > 0) is still picked up
+            // below. (tvOS keeps the virtual controller; visionOS omits it.)
+
+            for i in 0..count {
+                let controller: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*controllers, objectAtIndex: i as usize];
+
+                // Check micro gamepad (Siri Remote)
+                let micro: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*controller, microGamepad];
+                if !micro.is_null() {
+                    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] Found micro gamepad (Siri Remote)\n").ok();
+                    // Set reportsAbsoluteDpadValues so we get position, not delta
+                    let _: () = msg_send![&*micro, setReportsAbsoluteDpadValues: Bool::YES];
+                    // allowsRotation for landscape usage
+                    let _: () = msg_send![&*micro, setAllowsRotation: Bool::YES];
+                }
+
+                // Check extended gamepad (MFi, PS, Xbox)
+                let extended: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*controller, extendedGamepad];
+                if !extended.is_null() {
+                    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] Found extended gamepad\n").ok();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        dispatch_async_f(&_dispatch_main_q as *const _, std::ptr::null_mut(), setup_gc);
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// FFI entry points
+// ============================================================
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_init_window(_width: f64, _height: f64, title_ptr: *const u8, _fullscreen: f64) {
+    let _title = str_from_header(title_ptr);
+
+    // Register ObjC classes for the scene delegate (window/view creation)
+    register_metal_view_class();
+    register_window_class();
+    register_view_controller_class();
+    register_scene_delegate();
+
+    // Signal the main thread that our ObjC classes are ready.
+    // UIApplicationMain (on main thread) waits for this before starting.
+    extern "C" { fn perry_ios_classes_registered(); }
+    unsafe { perry_ios_classes_registered(); }
+
+    // Debug: write marker to confirm we reached this point
+    let _ = std::fs::write("/tmp/bloom_checkpoint_1.txt", "classes registered\n");
+
+    // Get app bundle path for resolving relative asset paths
+    unsafe {
+        let bundle_cls = AnyClass::get(c"NSBundle").unwrap();
+        let main_bundle: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![bundle_cls, mainBundle];
+        let resource_path: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*main_bundle, resourcePath];
+        if !resource_path.is_null() {
+            let utf8: *const u8 = msg_send![&*resource_path, UTF8String];
+            if !utf8.is_null() {
+                let cstr = std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(utf8 as *const i8);
+                if let Ok(s) = cstr.to_str() {
+                    BUNDLE_PATH = Some(s.to_string());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // With --features ios-game-loop, this function runs on the game thread.
+    // The engine is created on the main thread by scene_will_connect (like iOS).
+    // Just wait for it here.
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] waiting for ENGINE...\n").ok();
+    unsafe {
+        for i in 0..3000 {
+            if ENGINE.get().is_some() { break; }
+            if i % 100 == 0 && i > 0 {
+                let msg = format!("[bloom-visionos] still waiting for ENGINE... {}s\n", i / 100);
+                std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), msg.as_bytes()).ok();
+            }
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10));
+        }
+        if ENGINE.get().is_none() {
+            panic!("[bloom-visionos] ENGINE not available after 30s");
+        }
+    }
+    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] ENGINE ready on game thread\n").ok();
+
+    // Set up GCController monitoring for Siri Remote and game controllers
+    setup_game_controllers();
+}
+
+/// Attach the engine to a host-owned `UIView*` instead of creating its
+/// own UIWindow (PerryTS/perry#5519). `handle` is the raw `UIView*` the
+/// host owns; `width`/`height` are its size in points. Returns 1.0 on
+/// success, 0.0 on a null/invalid handle or surface bring-up failure.
+/// Idempotent once attached. visionOS uses a non-sRGB swapchain to match
+/// its windowed path.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_attach_native(handle: i64, width: f64, height: f64) -> f64 {
+    if handle == 0 {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    if unsafe { ENGINE.get() }.is_some() {
+        return 1.0;
+    }
+    let Some(view_nn) = std::ptr::NonNull::new(handle as *mut c_void) else {
+        return 0.0;
+    };
+    let target = {
+        let h = UiKitWindowHandle::new(view_nn);
+        wgpu::SurfaceTargetUnsafe::RawHandle {
+            raw_display_handle: Some(RawDisplayHandle::UiKit(UiKitDisplayHandle::new())),
+            raw_window_handle: RawWindowHandle::UiKit(h),
+        }
+    };
+    match unsafe {
+        bloom_shared::attach::attach_engine(
+            target,
+            bloom_shared::attach::AttachParams {
+                backends: wgpu::Backends::METAL,
+                logical_w: width as u32,
+                logical_h: height as u32,
+                physical_w: (width as u32).max(1),
+                physical_h: (height as u32).max(1),
+                format: bloom_shared::attach::FormatPreference::NonSrgb,
+            },
+        )
+    } {
+        Ok(es) => {
+            unsafe {
+                let _ = ENGINE.set(es);
+            }
+            1.0
+        }
+        Err(_) => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Resize the engine's surface (#70 parity; used by host-driven
+/// BloomViews on layout changes). `phys_*` physical px, `log_*` logical.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_resize(phys_w: f64, phys_h: f64, log_w: f64, log_h: f64) {
+    if let Some(eng) = unsafe { ENGINE.get_mut() } {
+        eng.renderer.resize(phys_w as u32, phys_h as u32, log_w as u32, log_h as u32);
+    }
+}
+
+/// HWND host-embed (#70) — Windows only; a no-op here for FFI-manifest
+/// parity. Non-Windows hosts attach via `bloom_attach_native`.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_attach_hwnd(_hwnd_bits: f64, _width: f64, _height: f64) {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_close_window() {
+    unsafe { UI_VIEW = None; UI_WINDOW = None; }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_window_should_close() -> f64 {
+    if engine().should_close { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_begin_drawing() {
+    static FRAME_COUNT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+    let frame = FRAME_COUNT.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+    if frame == 0 {
+        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] first bloom_begin_drawing\n").ok();
+    }
+    // Poll GCController synchronously on the game thread.
+    // GCController value reading is thread-safe.
+    unsafe {
+        if let Some(gc_cls) = AnyClass::get(c"GCController") {
+            let controllers: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![gc_cls, controllers];
+            let count: usize = msg_send![&*controllers, count];
+            {
+                static POLL_LOG: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+                let n = POLL_LOG.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+                if n < 3 || (n % 300 == 0) {
+                    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+                        format!("[bloom-visionos] GC poll: {} controllers\n", count).as_bytes()).ok();
+                }
+            }
+            if count > 0 {
+                let controller: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*controllers, objectAtIndex: 0usize];
+                let eng = engine();
+                eng.input.gamepad_available = true;
+
+                // Micro gamepad (Siri Remote)
+                let micro: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*controller, microGamepad];
+                let extended_check: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*controller, extendedGamepad];
+                {
+                    static PROFILE_LOG: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool = std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false);
+                    if !PROFILE_LOG.swap(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+                            format!("[bloom-visionos] micro={} extended={}\n", !micro.is_null(), !extended_check.is_null()).as_bytes()).ok();
+                    }
+                }
+                if !micro.is_null() {
+                    let dpad: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*micro, dpad];
+                    let x_axis: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*dpad, xAxis];
+                    let y_axis: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*dpad, yAxis];
+                    let x_val: f32 = msg_send![&*x_axis, value];
+                    let y_val: f32 = msg_send![&*y_axis, value];
+                    eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(0, x_val);
+                    eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(1, -y_val);
+                    let btn_a: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*micro, buttonA];
+                    let btn_x: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*micro, buttonX];
+                    let a_val: f32 = msg_send![&*btn_a, value];
+                    let x_btn_val: f32 = msg_send![&*btn_x, value];
+                    if a_val > 0.01 || x_btn_val > 0.01 || x_val.abs() > 0.01 || y_val.abs() > 0.01 {
+                        static BTN_LOG: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+                        let n = BTN_LOG.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+                        if n < 20 {
+                            std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+                                format!("[bloom-visionos] micro: x={:.2} y={:.2} a={:.2} x_btn={:.2}\n", x_val, y_val, a_val, x_btn_val).as_bytes()).ok();
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if a_val > 0.5 { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(0); }
+                    if x_btn_val > 0.5 { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(7); }
+                }
+
+                // Extended gamepad (MFi/PS/Xbox)
+                let extended: *const AnyObject = msg_send![&*controller, extendedGamepad];
+                if !extended.is_null() {
+                    let left_stick: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, leftThumbstick];
+                    let lx_axis: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*left_stick, xAxis];
+                    let ly_axis: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*left_stick, yAxis];
+                    let lx: f32 = msg_send![&*lx_axis, value];
+                    let ly: f32 = msg_send![&*ly_axis, value];
+                    eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(0, lx);
+                    eng.input.set_gamepad_axis(1, -ly);
+                    let btn_a: Retained<AnyObject> = msg_send![&*extended, buttonA];
+                    let a_val: f32 = msg_send![&*btn_a, value];
+                    if lx.abs() > 0.01 || ly.abs() > 0.01 || a_val > 0.01 {
+                        static EXT_LOG: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+                        let n = EXT_LOG.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+                        if n < 20 {
+                            std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(),
+                                format!("[bloom-visionos] ext: lx={:.2} ly={:.2} a={:.2}\n", lx, ly, a_val).as_bytes()).ok();
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if a_val > 0.5 { eng.input.set_gamepad_button_down(0); }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Drain pending key events from main thread BEFORE begin_frame snapshots
+    drain_pending_keys(engine());
+
+    // Check if any pending keys were drained
+    {
+        static DRAIN_LOG: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+        // Check if any PENDING_KEY_DOWN bits are set (before they were drained)
+        let mut any = false;
+        for i in 0..8 {
+            if PENDING_KEY_DOWN[i].load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) != 0 { any = true; }
+        }
+        if any {
+            let n = DRAIN_LOG.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+            if n < 10 {
+                std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] PENDING KEYS FOUND!\n").ok();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if frame == 0 {
+        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] calling begin_frame\n").ok();
+    }
+    engine().begin_frame();
+    if frame == 0 {
+        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] begin_frame OK\n").ok();
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_end_drawing() {
+    static END_FRAME_COUNT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
+    let frame = END_FRAME_COUNT.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+    if frame == 0 {
+        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] first bloom_end_drawing\n").ok();
+    }
+    engine().end_frame();
+    if frame == 0 {
+        std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::io::stderr(), b"[bloom-visionos] end_frame OK\n").ok();
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Keyboard input
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Mouse input
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Shape drawing
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Text
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Textures
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Camera 2D
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// 3D Camera and Drawing
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Joint test (skeletal animation debug)
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Lighting
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Models
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Phase 1c — material system FFI
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+mod audio_backend;
+
+
+// ============================================================
+// Music
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Staging / commit (thread-safe asset loading for ios-game-loop)
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Gamepad input
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Touch input
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Utility
+// ============================================================
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_toggle_fullscreen() {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_window_title(_title_ptr: *const u8) {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_window_icon(_path_ptr: *const u8) {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_disable_cursor() {
+    engine().input.cursor_disabled = true;
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_enable_cursor() {
+    engine().input.cursor_disabled = false;
+}
+
+// E4: Clipboard (stub on this platform)
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_clipboard_text(_text_ptr: *const u8) {}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_clipboard_text() -> *const u8 { std::ptr::null() }
+
+// E5b: File dialogs (stub on this platform)
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_open_file_dialog(_filter_ptr: *const u8, _title_ptr: *const u8) -> *const u8 { std::ptr::null() }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_save_file_dialog(_default_name_ptr: *const u8, _title_ptr: *const u8) -> *const u8 { std::ptr::null() }
+
+// ============================================================
+// Input injection + platform detection
+// ============================================================
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_platform() -> f64 { 9.0 }
+
+/// Preferred OS language packed as `c0*256+c1` (ISO-639 primary subtag). See macos lib for format.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_language() -> f64 {
+    fn pack(code: &str) -> f64 { let l = code.to_ascii_lowercase(); let b = l.as_bytes(); if b.len() >= 2 { (b[0] as f64) * 256.0 + (b[1] as f64) } else { 25966.0 } }
+    let langs = objc2_foundation::NSLocale::preferredLanguages();
+    match langs.firstObject() { Some(s) => pack(&s.to_string()), None => 25966.0 }
+}
+
+
+// Q6: Multi-hit picking
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Render quality toggles (individual + preset) — ticket 011
+// Mirror of the macOS FFI surface added in commit 95da6af; previously
+// macOS-only, now exposed on every native platform so non-macOS builds
+// don't fail at runtime (missing symbol) when the TS API invokes them.
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Profiler — CPU phase timings (always available) + GPU timestamps
+// (when the adapter supports TIMESTAMP_QUERY). Disabled by default.
+// ============================================================
+
+// ============================================================
+// Physics (Jolt 5.x) — FFI surface generated from shared macro
+// ============================================================
+
+#[cfg(feature = "jolt")]
+#[inline]
+fn bloom_jolt_ffi_physics() -> &'static mut bloom_shared::physics_jolt::JoltPhysics {
+    &mut engine().jolt
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "jolt")]
+bloom_shared::define_physics_ffi!();
+
+// ============================================================
+// Screenshot + HDR env + Post-FX / resolution FFI
+// ------------------------------------------------------------
+// Ported from native/macos/src/lib.rs. These delegate to the shared
+// bloom_shared renderer (identical type used here), so they are real
+// implementations, not stubs. They were present on macOS/linux/windows
+// but missing on tvOS, which caused `ld64.lld: undefined symbol: _bloom_*`
+// link errors for any app using the post-processing API on tvOS.
+// ============================================================
+
+// --- Post-FX knobs (heuristic visual layer; default-off) ---