therubyracer 0.4.7-x86-darwin-9

data/ext/v8/upstream/2.0.6/src/x64/assembler-x64-inl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+// Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef V8_X64_ASSEMBLER_X64_INL_H_
+#define V8_X64_ASSEMBLER_X64_INL_H_
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+Condition NegateCondition(Condition cc) {
+  return static_cast<Condition>(cc ^ 1);
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of Assembler
+
+
+
+void Assembler::emitl(uint32_t x) {
+  Memory::uint32_at(pc_) = x;
+  pc_ += sizeof(uint32_t);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emitq(uint64_t x, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  Memory::uint64_at(pc_) = x;
+  if (rmode != RelocInfo::NONE) {
+    RecordRelocInfo(rmode, x);
+  }
+  pc_ += sizeof(uint64_t);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emitw(uint16_t x) {
+  Memory::uint16_at(pc_) = x;
+  pc_ += sizeof(uint16_t);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_code_target(Handle<Code> target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  ASSERT(RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode));
+  RecordRelocInfo(rmode);
+  int current = code_targets_.length();
+  if (current > 0 && code_targets_.last().is_identical_to(target)) {
+    // Optimization if we keep jumping to the same code target.
+    emitl(current - 1);
+  } else {
+    code_targets_.Add(target);
+    emitl(current);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_rex_64(Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
+  emit(0x48 | reg.high_bit() << 2 | rm_reg.high_bit());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_rex_64(XMMRegister reg, Register rm_reg) {
+  emit(0x48 | (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | rm_reg.code() >> 3);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_rex_64(Register reg, const Operand& op) {
+  emit(0x48 | reg.high_bit() << 2 | op.rex_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_rex_64(XMMRegister reg, const Operand& op) {
+  emit(0x48 | (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | op.rex_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_rex_64(Register rm_reg) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(rm_reg.code() & 0xf, rm_reg.code());
+  emit(0x48 | rm_reg.high_bit());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_rex_64(const Operand& op) {
+  emit(0x48 | op.rex_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_rex_32(Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
+  emit(0x40 | reg.high_bit() << 2 | rm_reg.high_bit());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_rex_32(Register reg, const Operand& op) {
+  emit(0x40 | reg.high_bit() << 2  | op.rex_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_rex_32(Register rm_reg) {
+  emit(0x40 | rm_reg.high_bit());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_rex_32(const Operand& op) {
+  emit(0x40 | op.rex_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
+  byte rex_bits = reg.high_bit() << 2 | rm_reg.high_bit();
+  if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg, const Operand& op) {
+  byte rex_bits =  reg.high_bit() << 2 | op.rex_;
+  if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg, const Operand& op) {
+  byte rex_bits =  (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | op.rex_;
+  if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister base) {
+  byte rex_bits =  (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | (base.code() & 0x8) >> 3;
+  if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg, Register base) {
+  byte rex_bits =  (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | (base.code() & 0x8) >> 3;
+  if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(Register rm_reg) {
+  if (rm_reg.high_bit()) emit(0x41);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(const Operand& op) {
+  if (op.rex_ != 0) emit(0x40 | op.rex_);
+}
+
+
+Address Assembler::target_address_at(Address pc) {
+  return Memory::int32_at(pc) + pc + 4;
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::set_target_address_at(Address pc, Address target) {
+  Memory::int32_at(pc) = static_cast<int32_t>(target - pc - 4);
+  CPU::FlushICache(pc, sizeof(int32_t));
+}
+
+Handle<Object> Assembler::code_target_object_handle_at(Address pc) {
+  return code_targets_[Memory::int32_at(pc)];
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of RelocInfo
+
+// The modes possibly affected by apply must be in kApplyMask.
+void RelocInfo::apply(intptr_t delta) {
+  if (IsInternalReference(rmode_)) {
+    // absolute code pointer inside code object moves with the code object.
+    Memory::Address_at(pc_) += static_cast<int32_t>(delta);
+  } else if (IsCodeTarget(rmode_)) {
+    Memory::int32_at(pc_) -= static_cast<int32_t>(delta);
+  } else if (rmode_ == JS_RETURN && IsPatchedReturnSequence()) {
+    // Special handling of js_return when a break point is set (call
+    // instruction has been inserted).
+    Memory::int32_at(pc_ + 1) -= static_cast<int32_t>(delta);  // relocate entry
+  }
+}
+
+
+Address RelocInfo::target_address() {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == RUNTIME_ENTRY);
+  if (IsCodeTarget(rmode_)) {
+    return Assembler::target_address_at(pc_);
+  } else {
+    return Memory::Address_at(pc_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+Address RelocInfo::target_address_address() {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == RUNTIME_ENTRY);
+  return reinterpret_cast<Address>(pc_);
+}
+
+
+void RelocInfo::set_target_address(Address target) {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == RUNTIME_ENTRY);
+  if (IsCodeTarget(rmode_)) {
+    Assembler::set_target_address_at(pc_, target);
+  } else {
+    Memory::Address_at(pc_) = target;
+  }
+}
+
+
+Object* RelocInfo::target_object() {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  return Memory::Object_at(pc_);
+}
+
+
+Handle<Object> RelocInfo::target_object_handle(Assembler *origin) {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  if (rmode_ == EMBEDDED_OBJECT) {
+    return Memory::Object_Handle_at(pc_);
+  } else {
+    return origin->code_target_object_handle_at(pc_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+Object** RelocInfo::target_object_address() {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  return reinterpret_cast<Object**>(pc_);
+}
+
+
+Address* RelocInfo::target_reference_address() {
+  ASSERT(rmode_ == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
+  return reinterpret_cast<Address*>(pc_);
+}
+
+
+void RelocInfo::set_target_object(Object* target) {
+  ASSERT(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || rmode_ == EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
+  *reinterpret_cast<Object**>(pc_) = target;
+}
+
+
+bool RelocInfo::IsPatchedReturnSequence() {
+  // The recognized call sequence is:
+  //  movq(kScratchRegister, immediate64); call(kScratchRegister);
+  // It only needs to be distinguished from a return sequence
+  //  movq(rsp, rbp); pop(rbp); ret(n); int3 *6
+  // The 11th byte is int3 (0xCC) in the return sequence and
+  // REX.WB (0x48+register bit) for the call sequence.
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
+  return pc_[10] != 0xCC;
+#else
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+Address RelocInfo::call_address() {
+  ASSERT(IsPatchedReturnSequence());
+  return Memory::Address_at(
+      pc_ + Assembler::kRealPatchReturnSequenceAddressOffset);
+}
+
+
+void RelocInfo::set_call_address(Address target) {
+  ASSERT(IsPatchedReturnSequence());
+  Memory::Address_at(pc_ + Assembler::kRealPatchReturnSequenceAddressOffset) =
+      target;
+}
+
+
+Object* RelocInfo::call_object() {
+  ASSERT(IsPatchedReturnSequence());
+  return *call_object_address();
+}
+
+
+void RelocInfo::set_call_object(Object* target) {
+  ASSERT(IsPatchedReturnSequence());
+  *call_object_address() = target;
+}
+
+
+Object** RelocInfo::call_object_address() {
+  ASSERT(IsPatchedReturnSequence());
+  return reinterpret_cast<Object**>(
+      pc_ + Assembler::kPatchReturnSequenceAddressOffset);
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of Operand
+
+void Operand::set_modrm(int mod, Register rm_reg) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint2(mod));
+  buf_[0] = mod << 6 | rm_reg.low_bits();
+  // Set REX.B to the high bit of rm.code().
+  rex_ |= rm_reg.high_bit();
+}
+
+
+void Operand::set_sib(ScaleFactor scale, Register index, Register base) {
+  ASSERT(len_ == 1);
+  ASSERT(is_uint2(scale));
+  // Use SIB with no index register only for base rsp or r12. Otherwise we
+  // would skip the SIB byte entirely.
+  ASSERT(!index.is(rsp) || base.is(rsp) || base.is(r12));
+  buf_[1] = scale << 6 | index.low_bits() << 3 | base.low_bits();
+  rex_ |= index.high_bit() << 1 | base.high_bit();
+  len_ = 2;
+}
+
+void Operand::set_disp8(int disp) {
+  ASSERT(is_int8(disp));
+  ASSERT(len_ == 1 || len_ == 2);
+  int8_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(&buf_[len_]);
+  *p = disp;
+  len_ += sizeof(int8_t);
+}
+
+void Operand::set_disp32(int disp) {
+  ASSERT(len_ == 1 || len_ == 2);
+  int32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(&buf_[len_]);
+  *p = disp;
+  len_ += sizeof(int32_t);
+}
+
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_X64_ASSEMBLER_X64_INL_H_

data/ext/v8/upstream/2.0.6/src/x64/assembler-x64.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,2539 @@
+// Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#include "macro-assembler.h"
+#include "serialize.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of Register
+
+Register rax = { 0 };
+Register rcx = { 1 };
+Register rdx = { 2 };
+Register rbx = { 3 };
+Register rsp = { 4 };
+Register rbp = { 5 };
+Register rsi = { 6 };
+Register rdi = { 7 };
+Register r8 = { 8 };
+Register r9 = { 9 };
+Register r10 = { 10 };
+Register r11 = { 11 };
+Register r12 = { 12 };
+Register r13 = { 13 };
+Register r14 = { 14 };
+Register r15 = { 15 };
+
+Register no_reg = { -1 };
+
+XMMRegister xmm0 = { 0 };
+XMMRegister xmm1 = { 1 };
+XMMRegister xmm2 = { 2 };
+XMMRegister xmm3 = { 3 };
+XMMRegister xmm4 = { 4 };
+XMMRegister xmm5 = { 5 };
+XMMRegister xmm6 = { 6 };
+XMMRegister xmm7 = { 7 };
+XMMRegister xmm8 = { 8 };
+XMMRegister xmm9 = { 9 };
+XMMRegister xmm10 = { 10 };
+XMMRegister xmm11 = { 11 };
+XMMRegister xmm12 = { 12 };
+XMMRegister xmm13 = { 13 };
+XMMRegister xmm14 = { 14 };
+XMMRegister xmm15 = { 15 };
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of CpuFeatures
+
+// The required user mode extensions in X64 are (from AMD64 ABI Table A.1):
+//   fpu, tsc, cx8, cmov, mmx, sse, sse2, fxsr, syscall
+uint64_t CpuFeatures::supported_ = kDefaultCpuFeatures;
+uint64_t CpuFeatures::enabled_ = 0;
+uint64_t CpuFeatures::found_by_runtime_probing_ = 0;
+
+void CpuFeatures::Probe()  {
+  ASSERT(Heap::HasBeenSetup());
+  ASSERT(supported_ == kDefaultCpuFeatures);
+  if (Serializer::enabled()) {
+    supported_ |= OS::CpuFeaturesImpliedByPlatform();
+    return;  // No features if we might serialize.
+  }
+
+  Assembler assm(NULL, 0);
+  Label cpuid, done;
+#define __ assm.
+  // Save old rsp, since we are going to modify the stack.
+  __ push(rbp);
+  __ pushfq();
+  __ push(rcx);
+  __ push(rbx);
+  __ movq(rbp, rsp);
+
+  // If we can modify bit 21 of the EFLAGS register, then CPUID is supported.
+  __ pushfq();
+  __ pop(rax);
+  __ movq(rdx, rax);
+  __ xor_(rax, Immediate(0x200000));  // Flip bit 21.
+  __ push(rax);
+  __ popfq();
+  __ pushfq();
+  __ pop(rax);
+  __ xor_(rax, rdx);  // Different if CPUID is supported.
+  __ j(not_zero, &cpuid);
+
+  // CPUID not supported. Clear the supported features in edx:eax.
+  __ xor_(rax, rax);
+  __ jmp(&done);
+
+  // Invoke CPUID with 1 in eax to get feature information in
+  // ecx:edx. Temporarily enable CPUID support because we know it's
+  // safe here.
+  __ bind(&cpuid);
+  __ movq(rax, Immediate(1));
+  supported_ = kDefaultCpuFeatures | (1 << CPUID);
+  { Scope fscope(CPUID);
+    __ cpuid();
+    // Move the result from ecx:edx to rdi.
+    __ movl(rdi, rdx);  // Zero-extended to 64 bits.
+    __ shl(rcx, Immediate(32));
+    __ or_(rdi, rcx);
+
+    // Get the sahf supported flag, from CPUID(0x80000001)
+    __ movq(rax, 0x80000001, RelocInfo::NONE);
+    __ cpuid();
+  }
+  supported_ = kDefaultCpuFeatures;
+
+  // Put the CPU flags in rax.
+  // rax = (rcx & 1) | (rdi & ~1) | (1 << CPUID).
+  __ movl(rax, Immediate(1));
+  __ and_(rcx, rax);  // Bit 0 is set if SAHF instruction supported.
+  __ not_(rax);
+  __ and_(rax, rdi);
+  __ or_(rax, rcx);
+  __ or_(rax, Immediate(1 << CPUID));
+
+  // Done.
+  __ bind(&done);
+  __ movq(rsp, rbp);
+  __ pop(rbx);
+  __ pop(rcx);
+  __ popfq();
+  __ pop(rbp);
+  __ ret(0);
+#undef __
+
+  CodeDesc desc;
+  assm.GetCode(&desc);
+  Object* code =
+      Heap::CreateCode(desc, NULL, Code::ComputeFlags(Code::STUB), NULL);
+  if (!code->IsCode()) return;
+  LOG(CodeCreateEvent(Logger::BUILTIN_TAG,
+                      Code::cast(code), "CpuFeatures::Probe"));
+  typedef uint64_t (*F0)();
+  F0 probe = FUNCTION_CAST<F0>(Code::cast(code)->entry());
+  supported_ = probe();
+  found_by_runtime_probing_ = supported_;
+  found_by_runtime_probing_ &= ~kDefaultCpuFeatures;
+  uint64_t os_guarantees = OS::CpuFeaturesImpliedByPlatform();
+  supported_ |= os_guarantees;
+  found_by_runtime_probing_ &= ~os_guarantees;
+  // SSE2 and CMOV must be available on an X64 CPU.
+  ASSERT(IsSupported(CPUID));
+  ASSERT(IsSupported(SSE2));
+  ASSERT(IsSupported(CMOV));
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of RelocInfo
+
+// Patch the code at the current PC with a call to the target address.
+// Additional guard int3 instructions can be added if required.
+void RelocInfo::PatchCodeWithCall(Address target, int guard_bytes) {
+  // Load register with immediate 64 and call through a register instructions
+  // takes up 13 bytes and int3 takes up one byte.
+  static const int kCallCodeSize = 13;
+  int code_size = kCallCodeSize + guard_bytes;
+
+  // Create a code patcher.
+  CodePatcher patcher(pc_, code_size);
+
+  // Add a label for checking the size of the code used for returning.
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  Label check_codesize;
+  patcher.masm()->bind(&check_codesize);
+#endif
+
+  // Patch the code.
+  patcher.masm()->movq(r10, target, RelocInfo::NONE);
+  patcher.masm()->call(r10);
+
+  // Check that the size of the code generated is as expected.
+  ASSERT_EQ(kCallCodeSize,
+            patcher.masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&check_codesize));
+
+  // Add the requested number of int3 instructions after the call.
+  for (int i = 0; i < guard_bytes; i++) {
+    patcher.masm()->int3();
+  }
+}
+
+
+void RelocInfo::PatchCode(byte* instructions, int instruction_count) {
+  // Patch the code at the current address with the supplied instructions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < instruction_count; i++) {
+    *(pc_ + i) = *(instructions + i);
+  }
+
+  // Indicate that code has changed.
+  CPU::FlushICache(pc_, instruction_count);
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of Operand
+
+Operand::Operand(Register base, int32_t disp): rex_(0) {
+  len_ = 1;
+  if (base.is(rsp) || base.is(r12)) {
+    // SIB byte is needed to encode (rsp + offset) or (r12 + offset).
+    set_sib(times_1, rsp, base);
+  }
+
+  if (disp == 0 && !base.is(rbp) && !base.is(r13)) {
+    set_modrm(0, base);
+  } else if (is_int8(disp)) {
+    set_modrm(1, base);
+    set_disp8(disp);
+  } else {
+    set_modrm(2, base);
+    set_disp32(disp);
+  }
+}
+
+
+Operand::Operand(Register base,
+                 Register index,
+                 ScaleFactor scale,
+                 int32_t disp): rex_(0) {
+  ASSERT(!index.is(rsp));
+  len_ = 1;
+  set_sib(scale, index, base);
+  if (disp == 0 && !base.is(rbp) && !base.is(r13)) {
+    // This call to set_modrm doesn't overwrite the REX.B (or REX.X) bits
+    // possibly set by set_sib.
+    set_modrm(0, rsp);
+  } else if (is_int8(disp)) {
+    set_modrm(1, rsp);
+    set_disp8(disp);
+  } else {
+    set_modrm(2, rsp);
+    set_disp32(disp);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of Assembler
+
+#ifdef GENERATED_CODE_COVERAGE
+static void InitCoverageLog();
+#endif
+
+byte* Assembler::spare_buffer_ = NULL;
+
+Assembler::Assembler(void* buffer, int buffer_size)
+    : code_targets_(100) {
+  if (buffer == NULL) {
+    // do our own buffer management
+    if (buffer_size <= kMinimalBufferSize) {
+      buffer_size = kMinimalBufferSize;
+
+      if (spare_buffer_ != NULL) {
+        buffer = spare_buffer_;
+        spare_buffer_ = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+      buffer_ = NewArray<byte>(buffer_size);
+    } else {
+      buffer_ = static_cast<byte*>(buffer);
+    }
+    buffer_size_ = buffer_size;
+    own_buffer_ = true;
+  } else {
+    // use externally provided buffer instead
+    ASSERT(buffer_size > 0);
+    buffer_ = static_cast<byte*>(buffer);
+    buffer_size_ = buffer_size;
+    own_buffer_ = false;
+  }
+
+  // Clear the buffer in debug mode unless it was provided by the
+  // caller in which case we can't be sure it's okay to overwrite
+  // existing code in it.
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  if (own_buffer_) {
+    memset(buffer_, 0xCC, buffer_size);  // int3
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // setup buffer pointers
+  ASSERT(buffer_ != NULL);
+  pc_ = buffer_;
+  reloc_info_writer.Reposition(buffer_ + buffer_size, pc_);
+
+  last_pc_ = NULL;
+  current_statement_position_ = RelocInfo::kNoPosition;
+  current_position_ = RelocInfo::kNoPosition;
+  written_statement_position_ = current_statement_position_;
+  written_position_ = current_position_;
+#ifdef GENERATED_CODE_COVERAGE
+  InitCoverageLog();
+#endif
+}
+
+
+Assembler::~Assembler() {
+  if (own_buffer_) {
+    if (spare_buffer_ == NULL && buffer_size_ == kMinimalBufferSize) {
+      spare_buffer_ = buffer_;
+    } else {
+      DeleteArray(buffer_);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::GetCode(CodeDesc* desc) {
+  // finalize code
+  // (at this point overflow() may be true, but the gap ensures that
+  // we are still not overlapping instructions and relocation info)
+  ASSERT(pc_ <= reloc_info_writer.pos());  // no overlap
+  // setup desc
+  desc->buffer = buffer_;
+  desc->buffer_size = buffer_size_;
+  desc->instr_size = pc_offset();
+  ASSERT(desc->instr_size > 0);  // Zero-size code objects upset the system.
+  desc->reloc_size =
+      static_cast<int>((buffer_ + buffer_size_) - reloc_info_writer.pos());
+  desc->origin = this;
+
+  Counters::reloc_info_size.Increment(desc->reloc_size);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::Align(int m) {
+  ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(m));
+  while ((pc_offset() & (m - 1)) != 0) {
+    nop();
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bind_to(Label* L, int pos) {
+  ASSERT(!L->is_bound());  // Label may only be bound once.
+  last_pc_ = NULL;
+  ASSERT(0 <= pos && pos <= pc_offset());  // Position must be valid.
+  if (L->is_linked()) {
+    int current = L->pos();
+    int next = long_at(current);
+    while (next != current) {
+      // relative address, relative to point after address
+      int imm32 = pos - (current + sizeof(int32_t));
+      long_at_put(current, imm32);
+      current = next;
+      next = long_at(next);
+    }
+    // Fix up last fixup on linked list.
+    int last_imm32 = pos - (current + sizeof(int32_t));
+    long_at_put(current, last_imm32);
+  }
+  L->bind_to(pos);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bind(Label* L) {
+  bind_to(L, pc_offset());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::GrowBuffer() {
+  ASSERT(buffer_overflow());  // should not call this otherwise
+  if (!own_buffer_) FATAL("external code buffer is too small");
+
+  // compute new buffer size
+  CodeDesc desc;  // the new buffer
+  if (buffer_size_ < 4*KB) {
+    desc.buffer_size = 4*KB;
+  } else {
+    desc.buffer_size = 2*buffer_size_;
+  }
+  // Some internal data structures overflow for very large buffers,
+  // they must ensure that kMaximalBufferSize is not too large.
+  if ((desc.buffer_size > kMaximalBufferSize) ||
+      (desc.buffer_size > Heap::MaxOldGenerationSize())) {
+    V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory("Assembler::GrowBuffer");
+  }
+
+  // setup new buffer
+  desc.buffer = NewArray<byte>(desc.buffer_size);
+  desc.instr_size = pc_offset();
+  desc.reloc_size =
+      static_cast<int>((buffer_ + buffer_size_) - (reloc_info_writer.pos()));
+
+  // Clear the buffer in debug mode. Use 'int3' instructions to make
+  // sure to get into problems if we ever run uninitialized code.
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  memset(desc.buffer, 0xCC, desc.buffer_size);
+#endif
+
+  // copy the data
+  intptr_t pc_delta = desc.buffer - buffer_;
+  intptr_t rc_delta = (desc.buffer + desc.buffer_size) -
+      (buffer_ + buffer_size_);
+  memmove(desc.buffer, buffer_, desc.instr_size);
+  memmove(rc_delta + reloc_info_writer.pos(),
+          reloc_info_writer.pos(), desc.reloc_size);
+
+  // switch buffers
+  if (spare_buffer_ == NULL && buffer_size_ == kMinimalBufferSize) {
+    spare_buffer_ = buffer_;
+  } else {
+    DeleteArray(buffer_);
+  }
+  buffer_ = desc.buffer;
+  buffer_size_ = desc.buffer_size;
+  pc_ += pc_delta;
+  if (last_pc_ != NULL) {
+    last_pc_ += pc_delta;
+  }
+  reloc_info_writer.Reposition(reloc_info_writer.pos() + rc_delta,
+                               reloc_info_writer.last_pc() + pc_delta);
+
+  // relocate runtime entries
+  for (RelocIterator it(desc); !it.done(); it.next()) {
+    RelocInfo::Mode rmode = it.rinfo()->rmode();
+    if (rmode == RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
+      intptr_t* p = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(it.rinfo()->pc());
+      if (*p != 0) {  // 0 means uninitialized.
+        *p += pc_delta;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  ASSERT(!buffer_overflow());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_operand(int code, const Operand& adr) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint3(code));
+  const unsigned length = adr.len_;
+  ASSERT(length > 0);
+
+  // Emit updated ModR/M byte containing the given register.
+  ASSERT((adr.buf_[0] & 0x38) == 0);
+  pc_[0] = adr.buf_[0] | code << 3;
+
+  // Emit the rest of the encoded operand.
+  for (unsigned i = 1; i < length; i++) pc_[i] = adr.buf_[i];
+  pc_ += length;
+}
+
+
+// Assembler Instruction implementations
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op(byte opcode, Register reg, const Operand& op) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(reg, op);
+  emit(opcode);
+  emit_operand(reg, op);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op(byte opcode, Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(reg, rm_reg);
+  emit(opcode);
+  emit_modrm(reg, rm_reg);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op_16(byte opcode, Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(reg, rm_reg);
+  emit(opcode);
+  emit_modrm(reg, rm_reg);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op_16(byte opcode,
+                                 Register reg,
+                                 const Operand& rm_reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(reg, rm_reg);
+  emit(opcode);
+  emit_operand(reg, rm_reg);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op_32(byte opcode, Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(reg, rm_reg);
+  emit(opcode);
+  emit_modrm(reg, rm_reg);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op_32(byte opcode,
+                                 Register reg,
+                                 const Operand& rm_reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(reg, rm_reg);
+  emit(opcode);
+  emit_operand(reg, rm_reg);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op(byte subcode,
+                                        Register dst,
+                                        Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else if (dst.is(rax)) {
+    emit(0x05 | (subcode << 3));
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op(byte subcode,
+                                        const Operand& dst,
+                                        Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_16(byte subcode,
+                                           Register dst,
+                                           Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);  // Operand size override prefix.
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else if (dst.is(rax)) {
+    emit(0x05 | (subcode << 3));
+    emitw(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emitw(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_16(byte subcode,
+                                           const Operand& dst,
+                                           Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);  // Operand size override prefix.
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emitw(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_32(byte subcode,
+                                           Register dst,
+                                           Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else if (dst.is(rax)) {
+    emit(0x05 | (subcode << 3));
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_32(byte subcode,
+                                           const Operand& dst,
+                                           Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_8(byte subcode,
+                                          const Operand& dst,
+                                          Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  ASSERT(is_int8(src.value_) || is_uint8(src.value_));
+  emit(0x80);
+  emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+  emit(src.value_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_8(byte subcode,
+                                          Register dst,
+                                          Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (dst.code() > 3) {
+    // Use 64-bit mode byte registers.
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+  }
+  ASSERT(is_int8(src.value_) || is_uint8(src.value_));
+  emit(0x80);
+  emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+  emit(src.value_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shift(Register dst, Immediate shift_amount, int subcode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint6(shift_amount.value_));  // illegal shift count
+  if (shift_amount.value_ == 1) {
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+    emit(0xD1);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+  } else {
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+    emit(0xC1);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emit(shift_amount.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shift(Register dst, int subcode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xD3);
+  emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shift_32(Register dst, int subcode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xD3);
+  emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shift_32(Register dst, Immediate shift_amount, int subcode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint5(shift_amount.value_));  // illegal shift count
+  if (shift_amount.value_ == 1) {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+    emit(0xD1);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+  } else {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+    emit(0xC1);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emit(shift_amount.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bt(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xA3);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bts(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAB);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(Label* L) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp
+  emit(0xE8);
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    int offset = L->pos() - pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t);
+    ASSERT(offset <= 0);
+    emitl(offset);
+  } else if (L->is_linked()) {
+    emitl(L->pos());
+    L->link_to(pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t));
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(L->is_unused());
+    int32_t current = pc_offset();
+    emitl(current);
+    L->link_to(current);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(Handle<Code> target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp
+  emit(0xE8);
+  emit_code_target(target, rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(Register adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: FF /2 r64
+  if (adr.high_bit()) {
+    emit_rex_64(adr);
+  }
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0x2, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(const Operand& op) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: FF /2 m64
+  emit_rex_64(op);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(2, op);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::clc() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF8);
+}
+
+void Assembler::cdq() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x99);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
+  if (cc == always) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  } else if (cc == never) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // No need to check CpuInfo for CMOV support, it's a required part of the
+  // 64-bit architecture.
+  ASSERT(cc >= 0);  // Use mov for unconditional moves.
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: REX.W 0f 40 + cc /r
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x40 + cc);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  if (cc == always) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  } else if (cc == never) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(cc >= 0);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: REX.W 0f 40 + cc /r
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x40 + cc);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
+  if (cc == always) {
+    movl(dst, src);
+  } else if (cc == never) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(cc >= 0);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: 0f 40 + cc /r
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x40 + cc);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  if (cc == always) {
+    movl(dst, src);
+  } else if (cc == never) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(cc >= 0);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: 0f 40 + cc /r
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x40 + cc);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmpb_al(Immediate imm8) {
+  ASSERT(is_int8(imm8.value_) || is_uint8(imm8.value_));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x3c);
+  emit(imm8.value_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cpuid() {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(CPUID));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xA2);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cqo() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64();
+  emit(0x99);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decq(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0x1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decq(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decl(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0x1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decl(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decb(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (dst.code() > 3) {
+    // Register is not one of al, bl, cl, dl.  Its encoding needs REX.
+    emit_rex_32(dst);
+  }
+  emit(0xFE);
+  emit_modrm(0x1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decb(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xFE);
+  emit_operand(1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::enter(Immediate size) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xC8);
+  emitw(size.value_);  // 16 bit operand, always.
+  emit(0);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::hlt() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF4);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::idivq(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x7, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::idivl(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x7, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x5, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAF);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAF);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register dst, Register src, Immediate imm) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  if (is_int8(imm.value_)) {
+    emit(0x6B);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+    emit(imm.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x69);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+    emitl(imm.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAF);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::incq(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0x0, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::incq(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(0, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::incl(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(0, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::int3() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xCC);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::j(Condition cc, Label* L) {
+  if (cc == always) {
+    jmp(L);
+    return;
+  } else if (cc == never) {
+    return;
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint4(cc));
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    const int short_size = 2;
+    const int long_size  = 6;
+    int offs = L->pos() - pc_offset();
+    ASSERT(offs <= 0);
+    if (is_int8(offs - short_size)) {
+      // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
+      emit(0x70 | cc);
+      emit((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
+    } else {
+      // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
+      emit(0x0F);
+      emit(0x80 | cc);
+      emitl(offs - long_size);
+    }
+  } else if (L->is_linked()) {
+    // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
+    emit(0x0F);
+    emit(0x80 | cc);
+    emitl(L->pos());
+    L->link_to(pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t));
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(L->is_unused());
+    emit(0x0F);
+    emit(0x80 | cc);
+    int32_t current = pc_offset();
+    emitl(current);
+    L->link_to(current);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::j(Condition cc,
+                  Handle<Code> target,
+                  RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint4(cc));
+  // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x80 | cc);
+  emit_code_target(target, rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(Label* L) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    int offs = L->pos() - pc_offset() - 1;
+    ASSERT(offs <= 0);
+    if (is_int8(offs - sizeof(int8_t))) {
+      // 1110 1011 #8-bit disp
+      emit(0xEB);
+      emit((offs - sizeof(int8_t)) & 0xFF);
+    } else {
+      // 1110 1001 #32-bit disp
+      emit(0xE9);
+      emitl(offs - sizeof(int32_t));
+    }
+  } else  if (L->is_linked()) {
+    // 1110 1001 #32-bit disp
+    emit(0xE9);
+    emitl(L->pos());
+    L->link_to(pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t));
+  } else {
+    // 1110 1001 #32-bit disp
+    ASSERT(L->is_unused());
+    emit(0xE9);
+    int32_t current = pc_offset();
+    emitl(current);
+    L->link_to(current);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(Handle<Code> target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // 1110 1001 #32-bit disp
+  emit(0xE9);
+  emit_code_target(target, rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(Register target) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode FF/4 r64
+  if (target.high_bit()) {
+    emit_rex_64(target);
+  }
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0x4, target);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode FF/4 m64
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(0x4, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::lea(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8D);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::load_rax(void* value, RelocInfo::Mode mode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x48);  // REX.W
+  emit(0xA1);
+  emitq(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value), mode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::load_rax(ExternalReference ref) {
+  load_rax(ref.address(), RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::leave() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xC9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movb(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8A);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+void Assembler::movb(Register dst, Immediate imm) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xC6);
+  emit_modrm(0x0, dst);
+  emit(imm.value_);
+}
+
+void Assembler::movb(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_32(src, dst);
+  emit(0x88);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+void Assembler::movw(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src, dst);
+  emit(0x89);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+void Assembler::movl(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8B);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movl(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8B);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movl(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src, dst);
+  emit(0x89);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movl(const Operand& dst, Immediate value) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xC7);
+  emit_operand(0x0, dst);
+  emit(value);  // Only 32-bit immediates are possible, not 8-bit immediates.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movl(Register dst, Immediate value) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xC7);
+  emit_modrm(0x0, dst);
+  emit(value);  // Only 32-bit immediates are possible, not 8-bit immediates.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8B);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8B);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Immediate value) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xC7);
+  emit_modrm(0x0, dst);
+  emit(value);  // Only 32-bit immediates are possible, not 8-bit immediates.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x89);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, void* value, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  // This method must not be used with heap object references. The stored
+  // address is not GC safe. Use the handle version instead.
+  ASSERT(rmode > RelocInfo::LAST_GCED_ENUM);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xB8 | dst.low_bits());
+  emitq(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value), rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, int64_t value, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  // Non-relocatable values might not need a 64-bit representation.
+  if (rmode == RelocInfo::NONE) {
+    // Sadly, there is no zero or sign extending move for 8-bit immediates.
+    if (is_int32(value)) {
+      movq(dst, Immediate(static_cast<int32_t>(value)));
+      return;
+    } else if (is_uint32(value)) {
+      movl(dst, Immediate(static_cast<int32_t>(value)));
+      return;
+    }
+    // Value cannot be represented by 32 bits, so do a full 64 bit immediate
+    // value.
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xB8 | dst.low_bits());
+  emitq(value, rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, ExternalReference ref) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xB8 | dst.low_bits());
+  emitq(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ref.address()),
+        RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(const Operand& dst, Immediate value) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xC7);
+  emit_operand(0, dst);
+  emit(value);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Loads the ip-relative location of the src label into the target
+ * location (as a 32-bit offset sign extended to 64-bit).
+ */
+void Assembler::movl(const Operand& dst, Label* src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xC7);
+  emit_operand(0, dst);
+  if (src->is_bound()) {
+    int offset = src->pos() - pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t);
+    ASSERT(offset <= 0);
+    emitl(offset);
+  } else if (src->is_linked()) {
+    emitl(src->pos());
+    src->link_to(pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t));
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(src->is_unused());
+    int32_t current = pc_offset();
+    emitl(current);
+    src->link_to(current);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Handle<Object> value, RelocInfo::Mode mode) {
+  // If there is no relocation info, emit the value of the handle efficiently
+  // (possibly using less that 8 bytes for the value).
+  if (mode == RelocInfo::NONE) {
+    // There is no possible reason to store a heap pointer without relocation
+    // info, so it must be a smi.
+    ASSERT(value->IsSmi());
+    movq(dst, reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(*value), RelocInfo::NONE);
+  } else {
+    EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+    last_pc_ = pc_;
+    ASSERT(value->IsHeapObject());
+    ASSERT(!Heap::InNewSpace(*value));
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+    emit(0xB8 | dst.low_bits());
+    emitq(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value.location()), mode);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsxbq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xBE);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsxwq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xBF);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsxlq(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x63);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsxlq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x63);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movzxbq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xB6);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movzxbl(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xB6);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movzxwq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xB7);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movzxwl(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xB7);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mul(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x4, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::neg(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x3, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::negl(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x3, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::neg(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_operand(3, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::nop() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x90);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::not_(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x2, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::not_(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_operand(2, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::nop(int n) {
+  // The recommended muti-byte sequences of NOP instructions from the Intel 64
+  // and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual.
+  //
+  // Length   Assembly                                Byte Sequence
+  // 2 bytes  66 NOP                                  66 90H
+  // 3 bytes  NOP DWORD ptr [EAX]                     0F 1F 00H
+  // 4 bytes  NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + 00H]               0F 1F 40 00H
+  // 5 bytes  NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + EAX*1 + 00H]       0F 1F 44 00 00H
+  // 6 bytes  66 NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + EAX*1 + 00H]    66 0F 1F 44 00 00H
+  // 7 bytes  NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + 00000000H]         0F 1F 80 00 00 00 00H
+  // 8 bytes  NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + EAX*1 + 00000000H] 0F 1F 84 00 00 00 00 00H
+  // 9 bytes  66 NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + EAX*1 +         66 0F 1F 84 00 00 00 00
+  //          00000000H]                              00H
+
+  ASSERT(1 <= n);
+  ASSERT(n <= 9);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  switch (n) {
+  case 1:
+    emit(0x90);
+    return;
+  case 2:
+    emit(0x66);
+    emit(0x90);
+    return;
+  case 3:
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 4:
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x40);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 5:
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x44);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 6:
+    emit(0x66);
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x44);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 7:
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x80);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 8:
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x84);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 9:
+    emit(0x66);
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x84);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::pop(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (dst.high_bit()) {
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+  }
+  emit(0x58 | dst.low_bits());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::pop(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);  // Could be omitted in some cases.
+  emit(0x8F);
+  emit_operand(0, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::popfq() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x9D);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::push(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (src.high_bit()) {
+    emit_rex_64(src);
+  }
+  emit(0x50 | src.low_bits());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::push(const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src);  // Could be omitted in some cases.
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(6, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::push(Immediate value) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (is_int8(value.value_)) {
+    emit(0x6A);
+    emit(value.value_);  // Emit low byte of value.
+  } else {
+    emit(0x68);
+    emitl(value.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::pushfq() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x9C);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::rdtsc() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x31);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ret(int imm16) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint16(imm16));
+  if (imm16 == 0) {
+    emit(0xC3);
+  } else {
+    emit(0xC2);
+    emit(imm16 & 0xFF);
+    emit((imm16 >> 8) & 0xFF);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::setcc(Condition cc, Register reg) {
+  if (cc > last_condition) {
+    movb(reg, Immediate(cc == always ? 1 : 0));
+    return;
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint4(cc));
+  if (reg.code() > 3) {  // Use x64 byte registers, where different.
+    emit_rex_32(reg);
+  }
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x90 | cc);
+  emit_modrm(0x0, reg);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shld(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xA5);
+  emit_modrm(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shrd(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAD);
+  emit_modrm(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::xchg(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (src.is(rax) || dst.is(rax)) {  // Single-byte encoding
+    Register other = src.is(rax) ? dst : src;
+    emit_rex_64(other);
+    emit(0x90 | other.low_bits());
+  } else {
+    emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+    emit(0x87);
+    emit_modrm(src, dst);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::store_rax(void* dst, RelocInfo::Mode mode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x48);  // REX.W
+  emit(0xA3);
+  emitq(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dst), mode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::store_rax(ExternalReference ref) {
+  store_rax(ref.address(), RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testb(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (dst.code() > 3 || src.code() > 3) {
+    // Register is not one of al, bl, cl, dl.  Its encoding needs REX.
+    emit_rex_32(dst, src);
+  }
+  emit(0x84);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testb(Register reg, Immediate mask) {
+  ASSERT(is_int8(mask.value_) || is_uint8(mask.value_));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (reg.is(rax)) {
+    emit(0xA8);
+    emit(mask.value_);  // Low byte emitted.
+  } else {
+    if (reg.code() > 3) {
+      // Register is not one of al, bl, cl, dl.  Its encoding needs REX.
+      emit_rex_32(reg);
+    }
+    emit(0xF6);
+    emit_modrm(0x0, reg);
+    emit(mask.value_);  // Low byte emitted.
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testb(const Operand& op, Immediate mask) {
+  ASSERT(is_int8(mask.value_) || is_uint8(mask.value_));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(rax, op);
+  emit(0xF6);
+  emit_operand(rax, op);  // Operation code 0
+  emit(mask.value_);  // Low byte emitted.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testl(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x85);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testl(Register reg, Immediate mask) {
+  // testl with a mask that fits in the low byte is exactly testb.
+  if (is_uint8(mask.value_)) {
+    testb(reg, mask);
+    return;
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (reg.is(rax)) {
+    emit(0xA9);
+    emit(mask);
+  } else {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(rax, reg);
+    emit(0xF7);
+    emit_modrm(0x0, reg);
+    emit(mask);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testl(const Operand& op, Immediate mask) {
+  // testl with a mask that fits in the low byte is exactly testb.
+  if (is_uint8(mask.value_)) {
+    testb(op, mask);
+    return;
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(rax, op);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_operand(rax, op);  // Operation code 0
+  emit(mask);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testq(const Operand& op, Register reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(reg, op);
+  emit(0x85);
+  emit_operand(reg, op);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testq(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x85);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testq(Register dst, Immediate mask) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (dst.is(rax)) {
+    emit_rex_64();
+    emit(0xA9);
+    emit(mask);
+  } else {
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+    emit(0xF7);
+    emit_modrm(0, dst);
+    emit(mask);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// FPU instructions
+
+
+void Assembler::fld(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fld1() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xE8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fldz() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xEE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fld_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit_operand(0, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fld_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDD);
+  emit_operand(0, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fstp_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit_operand(3, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fstp_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDD);
+  emit_operand(3, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fstp(int index) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint3(index));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDD, 0xD8, index);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fild_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(0, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fild_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDF);
+  emit_operand(5, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fistp_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(3, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fisttp_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE3));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(1, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fist_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(2, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fistp_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDF);
+  emit_operand(7, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fabs() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xE1);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fchs() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xE0);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fcos() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xFF);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsin() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xFE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fadd(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsub(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xE8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fisub_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDA);
+  emit_operand(4, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fmul(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fdiv(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xF8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::faddp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsubp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsubrp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fmulp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fdivp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xF8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fprem() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xF8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fprem1() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xF5);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fxch(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fincstp() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xF7);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ffree(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDD, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ftst() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xE4);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucomp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDD, 0xE8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucompp() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDA);
+  emit(0xE9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucomi(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit(0xE8 + i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucomip() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDF);
+  emit(0xE9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fcompp() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDE);
+  emit(0xD9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fnstsw_ax() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDF);
+  emit(0xE0);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fwait() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x9B);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::frndint() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xFC);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fnclex() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit(0xE2);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::sahf() {
+  // TODO(X64): Test for presence. Not all 64-bit intel CPU's have sahf
+  // in 64-bit mode. Test CpuID.
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x9E);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint8(b1) && is_uint8(b2));  // wrong opcode
+  ASSERT(is_uint3(i));  // illegal stack offset
+  emit(b1);
+  emit(b2 + i);
+}
+
+// SSE 2 operations
+
+void Assembler::movsd(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);  // double
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x11);  // store
+  emit_sse_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);  // double
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x10);  // load
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);  // double
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x10);  // load
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvttss2si(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2C);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvttsd2si(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2C);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtlsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtlsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtqsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x58);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x59);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x5C);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x5E);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister reg, const Operand& adr) {
+  Register ireg = { reg.code() };
+  emit_operand(ireg, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  emit(0xC0 | (dst.low_bits() << 3) | src.low_bits());
+}
+
+void Assembler::emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
+  emit(0xC0 | (dst.low_bits() << 3) | src.low_bits());
+}
+
+
+// Relocation information implementations
+
+void Assembler::RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::Mode rmode, intptr_t data) {
+  ASSERT(rmode != RelocInfo::NONE);
+  // Don't record external references unless the heap will be serialized.
+  if (rmode == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE &&
+      !Serializer::enabled() &&
+      !FLAG_debug_code) {
+    return;
+  }
+  RelocInfo rinfo(pc_, rmode, data);
+  reloc_info_writer.Write(&rinfo);
+}
+
+void Assembler::RecordJSReturn() {
+  WriteRecordedPositions();
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::JS_RETURN);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::RecordComment(const char* msg) {
+  if (FLAG_debug_code) {
+    EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+    RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::COMMENT, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(msg));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::RecordPosition(int pos) {
+  ASSERT(pos != RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
+  ASSERT(pos >= 0);
+  current_position_ = pos;
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::RecordStatementPosition(int pos) {
+  ASSERT(pos != RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
+  ASSERT(pos >= 0);
+  current_statement_position_ = pos;
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::WriteRecordedPositions() {
+  // Write the statement position if it is different from what was written last
+  // time.
+  if (current_statement_position_ != written_statement_position_) {
+    EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+    RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::STATEMENT_POSITION, current_statement_position_);
+    written_statement_position_ = current_statement_position_;
+  }
+
+  // Write the position if it is different from what was written last time and
+  // also different from the written statement position.
+  if (current_position_ != written_position_ &&
+      current_position_ != written_statement_position_) {
+    EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+    RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::POSITION, current_position_);
+    written_position_ = current_position_;
+  }
+}
+
+
+const int RelocInfo::kApplyMask = RelocInfo::kCodeTargetMask |
+                                  1 << RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE |
+                                  1 << RelocInfo::JS_RETURN;
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal