rb-gsl 1.16.0.5 → 1.16.0.6

data/ext/gsl_native/eigen.c

@@ -1,2322 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  eigen.c
-  Ruby/GSL: Ruby extension library for GSL (GNU Scientific Library)
-    (C) Copyright 2001-2006 by Yoshiki Tsunesada
-
-  Ruby/GSL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
-*/
-
-#include "include/rb_gsl.h"
-#include "include/rb_gsl_array.h"
-
-#include "include/rb_gsl_eigen.h"
-#include "include/rb_gsl_complex.h"
-#include <gsl/gsl_complex.h>
-#include <gsl/gsl_complex_math.h>
-#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
-#include <gsl/gsl_eigen.h>
-
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_symm_workspace;
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_symmv_workspace;
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_herm_workspace;
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_hermv_workspace;
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_values;
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_vectors;
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_vector;
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_vector_complex;
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_herm_vectors;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GSL_EIGEN_FRANCIS
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_francis_workspace;
-
-#endif
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace;
-static VALUE cgsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace;
-
-static VALUE cgensymm, mgensymm;
-static VALUE cgensymmv, mgensymmv;
-static VALUE cgenherm, mgenherm;
-static VALUE cgenhermv, mgenhermv;
-
-static VALUE mgen, mgenv;
-static VALUE cgenw, cgenvw;
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_symm_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_symm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
-  w = gsl_eigen_symm_alloc(FIX2INT(nn));
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_symm_workspace, 0,
-                          gsl_eigen_symm_free, w);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_symmv_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_symmv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
-  w = gsl_eigen_symmv_alloc(FIX2INT(nn));
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_symmv_workspace, 0, gsl_eigen_symmv_free, w);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_herm_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_herm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
-  w = gsl_eigen_herm_alloc(FIX2INT(nn));
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_herm_workspace, 0,
-                          gsl_eigen_herm_free, w);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_hermv_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_hermv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
-  w = gsl_eigen_hermv_alloc(FIX2INT(nn));
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_hermv_workspace, 0,
-                          gsl_eigen_hermv_free, w);
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_symm_narray(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  struct NARRAY *na;
-  VALUE nary;
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_symm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  gsl_vector_view vv;
-  int shape[1];
-  int flagw = 0;
-  switch (argc) {
-  case 2:
-    if (!NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (NArray expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-    GetNArray(argv[0], na);
-    if (na->rank < 2) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rank >= 2 required");
-    if (na->shape[0] != na->shape[1])
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "square matrix required");
-    A = gsl_matrix_alloc(na->shape[1], na->shape[0]);
-    memcpy(A->data, (double*) na->ptr, sizeof(double)*A->size1*A->size2);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv[1]) != cgsl_eigen_symm_workspace)
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-               "argv[1]:  wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Symm::Workspace expected",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_eigen_symm_workspace, w);
-    flagw = 0;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (!NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (NArray expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-    GetNArray(argv[0], na);
-    if (na->rank < 2) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rank >= 2 required");
-    if (na->shape[0] != na->shape[1])
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "square matrix required");
-    A = gsl_matrix_alloc(na->shape[1], na->shape[0]);
-    memcpy(A->data, (double*) na->ptr, sizeof(double)*A->size1*A->size2);
-    w = gsl_eigen_symm_alloc(A->size1);
-    flagw = 1;
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "matrix not given");
-    break;
-  }
-  shape[0] = A->size1;
-  nary = na_make_object(NA_DFLOAT, 1, shape, cNVector);
-  vv = gsl_vector_view_array(NA_PTR_TYPE(nary,double*), A->size1);
-  gsl_eigen_symm(A, &vv.vector, w);
-  /*  gsl_sort_vector(v);*/
-  gsl_matrix_free(A);
-  if (flagw == 1) gsl_eigen_symm_free(w);
-  return nary;
-}
-#endif
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_symm(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *Atmp = NULL, *A = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_symm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *v = NULL;
-  int flagw = 0;
-  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
-  case T_MODULE:
-  case T_CLASS:
-  case T_OBJECT:
-    switch (argc) {
-    case 2:
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-      if (NA_IsNArray(argv[0])) return rb_gsl_eigen_symm_narray(argc, argv, obj);
-#endif
-      CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, Atmp);
-      if (CLASS_OF(argv[1]) != cgsl_eigen_symm_workspace)
-        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-                 "argv[1]: wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Symm::Workspace expected)",
-                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_eigen_symm_workspace, w);
-      break;
-    case 1:
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-      if (NA_IsNArray(argv[0])) return rb_gsl_eigen_symm_narray(argc, argv, obj);
-#endif
-      CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, Atmp);
-      w = gsl_eigen_symm_alloc(Atmp->size1);
-      flagw = 1;
-      break;
-    default:
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1 or 2)", argc);
-      break;
-    }
-    break;
-  default:
-    CHECK_MATRIX(obj);
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix, Atmp);
-    switch (argc) {
-    case 1:
-      if (CLASS_OF(argv[0]) != cgsl_eigen_symm_workspace)
-        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-                 "argv[0]:  wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Symm::Workspace expected",
-                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_eigen_symm_workspace, w);
-      break;
-    case 0:
-      w = gsl_eigen_symm_alloc(Atmp->size1);
-      flagw = 1;
-      break;
-    default:
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 0 or 1)", argc);
-    }
-  }
-  A = make_matrix_clone(Atmp);
-  v = gsl_vector_alloc(A->size1);
-  gsl_eigen_symm(A, v, w);
-  /*  gsl_sort_vector(v);*/
-  gsl_matrix_free(A);
-  if (flagw == 1) gsl_eigen_symm_free(w);
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, v);
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_symmv_narray(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  struct NARRAY *na;
-  VALUE eval, evec;
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_symmv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_view mv;
-  gsl_vector_view vv;
-  int shape1[1], shape2[2];
-  int flagw = 0;
-  switch (argc) {
-  case 2:
-    if (!NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (NArray expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-    GetNArray(argv[0], na);
-    if (na->rank < 2) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rank >= 2 required");
-    if (na->shape[0] != na->shape[1])
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "square matrix required");
-    A = gsl_matrix_alloc(na->shape[1], na->shape[0]);
-    memcpy(A->data, (double*) na->ptr, sizeof(double)*A->size1*A->size2);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv[1]) != cgsl_eigen_symmv_workspace)
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-               "argv[1]:  wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Symm::Workspace expected",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_eigen_symmv_workspace, w);
-    flagw = 0;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (!NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (NArray expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-    GetNArray(argv[0], na);
-    if (na->rank < 2) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rank >= 2 required");
-    if (na->shape[0] != na->shape[1])
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "square matrix required");
-    A = gsl_matrix_alloc(na->shape[1], na->shape[0]);
-    memcpy(A->data, (double*) na->ptr, sizeof(double)*A->size1*A->size2);
-    w = gsl_eigen_symmv_alloc(A->size1);
-    flagw = 1;
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "matrix not given");
-    break;
-  }
-  shape1[0] = A->size1;
-  shape2[0] = A->size1;
-  shape2[1] = A->size1;
-  eval = na_make_object(NA_DFLOAT, 1, shape1, cNVector);
-  evec = na_make_object(NA_DFLOAT, 2, shape2, CLASS_OF(argv[0]));
-  vv = gsl_vector_view_array(NA_PTR_TYPE(eval,double*), A->size1);
-  mv = gsl_matrix_view_array(NA_PTR_TYPE(evec,double*), A->size1, A->size2);
-  gsl_eigen_symmv(A, &vv.vector, &mv.matrix, w);
-  /*  gsl_sort_vector(v);*/
-  gsl_matrix_free(A);
-  if (flagw == 1) gsl_eigen_symmv_free(w);
-  return rb_ary_new3(2, eval, evec);
-}
-#endif
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_symmv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *Atmp = NULL, *A = NULL, *em = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_symmv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *v = NULL;
-  int flagw = 0;
-  VALUE vval, vvec;
-  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
-  case T_MODULE:
-  case T_CLASS:
-  case T_OBJECT:
-    switch (argc) {
-    case 2:
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-      if (NA_IsNArray(argv[0])) return rb_gsl_eigen_symmv_narray(argc, argv, obj);
-#endif
-      CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, Atmp);
-      if (CLASS_OF(argv[1]) != cgsl_eigen_symmv_workspace)
-        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-                 "argv[1]: wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Symmv::Workspace expected)",
-                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_eigen_symmv_workspace, w);
-      break;
-    case 1:
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-      if (NA_IsNArray(argv[0])) return rb_gsl_eigen_symmv_narray(argc, argv, obj);
-#endif
-      CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, Atmp);
-      w = gsl_eigen_symmv_alloc(Atmp->size1);
-      flagw = 1;
-      break;
-    default:
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1 or 2)", argc);
-    }
-    break;
-  default:
-    CHECK_MATRIX(obj);
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix, Atmp);
-    switch (argc) {
-    case 1:
-      if (CLASS_OF(argv[0]) != cgsl_eigen_symmv_workspace)
-        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-                 "argv[0]: wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Symmv::Workspace expected)",
-                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_eigen_symmv_workspace, w);
-      break;
-    case 0:
-      w = gsl_eigen_symmv_alloc(Atmp->size1);
-      flagw = 1;
-      break;
-    default:
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 0 or 1)", argc);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  A = make_matrix_clone(Atmp);
-  em = gsl_matrix_alloc(A->size1, A->size2);
-  v = gsl_vector_alloc(A->size1);
-  gsl_eigen_symmv(A, v, em, w);
-  /*  gsl_eigen_symmv_sort(v, em, GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_DESC);*/
-  gsl_matrix_free(A);
-  if (flagw == 1) gsl_eigen_symmv_free(w);
-  vval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, v);
-  vvec = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_vectors, 0, gsl_matrix_free, em);
-  return rb_ary_new3(2, vval, vvec);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_herm(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix_complex *Atmp = NULL, *A = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_herm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *v = NULL;
-  int flagw = 0;
-
-  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
-  case T_MODULE:
-  case T_CLASS:
-  case T_OBJECT:
-    switch (argc) {
-    case 2:
-      CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix_complex, Atmp);
-      if (CLASS_OF(argv[1]) != cgsl_eigen_herm_workspace)
-        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-                 "argv[1]: wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Herm::Workspace expected)",
-                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_eigen_herm_workspace, w);
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix_complex, Atmp);
-      w = gsl_eigen_herm_alloc(Atmp->size1);
-      flagw = 1;
-      break;
-    default:
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1 or 2)", argc);
-    }
-    break;
-  default:
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(obj);
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix_complex, Atmp);
-    switch (argc) {
-    case 1:
-      if (CLASS_OF(argv[0]) != cgsl_eigen_herm_workspace)
-        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-                 "argv[0]: wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Herm::Workspace expected)",
-                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_eigen_herm_workspace, w);
-      break;
-    case 0:
-      w = gsl_eigen_herm_alloc(Atmp->size1);
-      flagw = 1;
-      break;
-    default:
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 0 or 1)", argc);
-    }
-  }
-  A = make_matrix_complex_clone(Atmp);
-  v = gsl_vector_alloc(A->size1);
-  gsl_eigen_herm(A, v, w);
-  /*  gsl_sort_vector(v);*/
-  gsl_matrix_complex_free(A);
-  if (flagw == 1) gsl_eigen_herm_free(w);
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, v);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_hermv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix_complex *Atmp = NULL, *A = NULL, *em = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_hermv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *v = NULL;
-  int flagw = 0;
-  VALUE vval, vvec;
-  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
-  case T_MODULE:
-  case T_CLASS:
-  case T_OBJECT:
-    switch (argc) {
-    case 2:
-      CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix_complex, Atmp);
-      if (CLASS_OF(argv[1]) != cgsl_eigen_hermv_workspace)
-        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-                 "argv[1]: wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Hermv::Workspace expected)",
-                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_eigen_hermv_workspace, w);
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix_complex, Atmp);
-      w = gsl_eigen_hermv_alloc(Atmp->size1);
-      flagw = 1;
-      break;
-    default:
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1 or 2)", argc);
-    }
-    break;
-  default:
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(obj);
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix_complex, Atmp);
-    switch (argc) {
-    case 1:
-      if (CLASS_OF(argv[0]) != cgsl_eigen_hermv_workspace)
-        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-                 "argv[0]: wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Hermv::Workspace expected)",
-                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_eigen_hermv_workspace, w);
-      break;
-    case 0:
-      w = gsl_eigen_hermv_alloc(Atmp->size1);
-      flagw = 1;
-      break;
-    default:
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 0 or 1)", argc);
-    }
-  }
-  A = make_matrix_complex_clone(Atmp);
-  em = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc(A->size1, A->size2);
-  v = gsl_vector_alloc(A->size1);
-  gsl_eigen_hermv(A, v, em, w);
-  /*  gsl_eigen_hermv_sort(v, em, GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_DESC);*/
-  gsl_matrix_complex_free(A);
-  if (flagw == 1) gsl_eigen_hermv_free(w);
-  vval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, v);
-  vvec = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_herm_vectors, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_free, em);
-  return rb_ary_new3(2, vval, vvec);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_vectors_unpack(VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *m = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *v = NULL;
-  size_t i, j;
-  double val;
-  VALUE ary, tmp;
-  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix, m);
-  ary = rb_ary_new2(m->size1);
-  for (i = 0; i < m->size1; i++) {
-    v = gsl_vector_alloc(m->size2);
-    for (j = 0; j < m->size2; j++) {
-      val = gsl_matrix_get(m, j, i);
-      gsl_vector_set(v, j, val);
-    }
-    tmp = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, v);
-    rb_ary_store(ary, i, tmp);
-  }
-  return ary;
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_vectors_complex_unpack(VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix_complex *m = NULL;
-  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
-  size_t i, j;
-  gsl_complex z;
-  VALUE ary, tmp;
-  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix_complex, m);
-  ary = rb_ary_new2(m->size1);
-  for (i = 0; i < m->size1; i++) {
-    v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size2);
-    for (j = 0; j < m->size2; j++) {
-      z = gsl_matrix_complex_get(m, j, i);
-      gsl_vector_complex_set(v, j, z);
-    }
-    tmp = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, v);
-    rb_ary_store(ary, i, tmp);
-  }
-  return ary;
-}
-
-static void rb_gsl_eigen_define_const(VALUE topmodule, VALUE module)
-{
-  rb_define_const(topmodule, "EIGEN_SORT_VAL_ASC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_ASC));
-  rb_define_const(topmodule, "EIGEN_SORT_VAL_DESC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_DESC));
-  rb_define_const(topmodule, "EIGEN_SORT_ABS_ASC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_ABS_ASC));
-  rb_define_const(topmodule, "EIGEN_SORT_ABS_DESC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_ABS_DESC));
-
-  rb_define_const(module, "SORT_VAL_ASC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_ASC));
-  rb_define_const(module, "SORT_VAL_DESC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_DESC));
-  rb_define_const(module, "SORT_ABS_ASC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_ABS_ASC));
-  rb_define_const(module, "SORT_ABS_DESC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_ABS_DESC));
-
-  rb_define_const(module, "VAL_ASC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_ASC));
-  rb_define_const(module, "VAL_DESC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_DESC));
-  rb_define_const(module, "ABS_ASC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_ABS_ASC));
-  rb_define_const(module, "ABS_DESC", INT2FIX(GSL_EIGEN_SORT_ABS_DESC));
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_real_sort(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj,
-                                    int (*sortfunc)(gsl_vector*, gsl_matrix*, gsl_eigen_sort_t))
-{
-  gsl_vector *v = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix *m = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_sort_t type = GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_DESC;
-  switch (argc) {
-  case 3:
-    CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[2]);
-    type = FIX2INT(argv[2]);
-  /* no break, do next */
-  case 2:
-    if (argv[0] == Qnil) {
-      v = NULL;
-    } else {
-      CHECK_VECTOR(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector, v);
-    }
-    if (argv[1] == Qnil) {
-      m = NULL;
-    } else {
-      CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, m);
-    }
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2 or 3)", argc);
-  }
-  return INT2FIX((*sortfunc)(v, m, type));
-}
-
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_complex_sort(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj,
-                                       int (*sortfunc)(gsl_vector*, gsl_matrix_complex*, gsl_eigen_sort_t))
-{
-  gsl_vector *v = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_complex *m = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_sort_t type = GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_DESC;
-
-  switch (argc) {
-  case 3:
-    CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[2]);
-    type = FIX2INT(argv[2]);
-  /* no break, do next */
-  case 2:
-    if (argv[0] == Qnil) {
-      v = NULL;
-    } else {
-      CHECK_VECTOR(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector, v);
-    }
-    if (argv[1] == Qnil) {
-      m = NULL;
-    } else {
-      CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[1]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix_complex, m);
-    }
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2 or 3)", argc);
-  }
-  return INT2FIX((*sortfunc)(v, m, type));
-}
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_symmv_sort(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  return rb_gsl_eigen_real_sort(argc, argv, obj, gsl_eigen_symmv_sort);
-}
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_hermv_sort(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  return rb_gsl_eigen_complex_sort(argc, argv, obj, gsl_eigen_hermv_sort);
-}
-
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GSL_EIGEN_FRANCIS
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_francis_alloc(VALUE klass)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_francis_workspace *w = NULL;
-  w = gsl_eigen_francis_alloc();
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, gsl_eigen_francis_free, w);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_francis_T(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_francis_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int istart = 0;
-  if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgsl_eigen_francis_workspace) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_eigen_francis_workspace, w);
-    istart = 0;
-  } else {
-    if (argc != 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments (%d for 1)\n", argc);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_eigen_francis_workspace, w);
-    istart = 1;
-  }
-  gsl_eigen_francis_T(FIX2INT(argv[istart]), w);
-
-  return Qtrue;
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_francis_narray(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  struct NARRAY *na;
-  VALUE nary;
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_francis_workspace *w = NULL;
-  gsl_vector_complex_view vv;
-  int shape[1];
-  int flagw = 0;
-  switch (argc) {
-  case 2:
-    if (!NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (NArray expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-    GetNArray(argv[0], na);
-    if (na->rank < 2) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rank >= 2 required");
-    if (na->shape[0] != na->shape[1])
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "square matrix required");
-    A = gsl_matrix_alloc(na->shape[1], na->shape[0]);
-    memcpy(A->data, (double*) na->ptr, sizeof(double)*A->size1*A->size2);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv[1]) != cgsl_eigen_francis_workspace)
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-               "argv[1]:  wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Symm::Workspace expected",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_eigen_francis_workspace, w);
-    flagw = 0;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (!NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (NArray expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-    GetNArray(argv[0], na);
-    if (na->rank < 2) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rank >= 2 required");
-    if (na->shape[0] != na->shape[1])
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "square matrix required");
-    A = gsl_matrix_alloc(na->shape[1], na->shape[0]);
-    memcpy(A->data, (double*) na->ptr, sizeof(double)*A->size1*A->size2);
-    w = gsl_eigen_francis_alloc();
-    flagw = 1;
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "matrix not given");
-    break;
-  }
-  shape[0] = A->size1;
-  nary = na_make_object(NA_DCOMPLEX, 1, shape, cNVector);
-  vv = gsl_vector_complex_view_array(NA_PTR_TYPE(nary,double*), A->size1);
-  gsl_eigen_francis(A, &vv.vector, w);
-  /*  gsl_sort_vector(v);*/
-  gsl_matrix_free(A);
-  if (flagw == 1) gsl_eigen_francis_free(w);
-  return nary;
-}
-#endif
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_francis(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *m, *mtmp;
-  gsl_vector_complex *v;
-  gsl_eigen_francis_workspace *w;
-  int vflag = 0, wflag = 0;
-  int istart = 0;
-  VALUE *argv2;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-  if (NA_IsNArray(obj)) return rb_gsl_eigen_francis_narray(argc, argv, obj);
-  if (argc >= 1 && NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-    return rb_gsl_eigen_francis_narray(argc, argv, obj);
-#endif
-
-  if (MATRIX_P(obj)) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix, m);
-    argv2 = argv;
-    istart = 0;
-  } else {
-    if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments.\n");
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, m);
-    istart = 1;
-    argv2 = argv + 1;
-  }
-  switch (argc-istart) {
-  case 0:
-    v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-    w = gsl_eigen_francis_alloc();
-    vflag = 1;
-    wflag = 1;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[0]) == cgsl_vector_complex) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
-      w = gsl_eigen_francis_alloc();
-      wflag = 1;
-    } else if (CLASS_OF(argv2[0]) == cgsl_eigen_francis_workspace) {
-      v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-      vflag = 1;
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_eigen_francis_workspace, w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong argument type.\n");
-    }
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv2[0]);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[1]) != cgsl_eigen_francis_workspace) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argv[1] must be a GSL::Eigen::francis::Workspace.\n");
-    }
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[1], gsl_eigen_francis_workspace, w);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 0-2).\n", argc);
-  }
-  mtmp = make_matrix_clone(m);
-  gsl_eigen_francis(mtmp, v, w);
-  gsl_matrix_free(mtmp);
-  if (wflag == 1) gsl_eigen_francis_free(w);
-  if (vflag == 1)
-    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, v);
-  else
-    return argv2[0];
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_francis_Z(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *m, *mtmp, *Z;
-  gsl_vector_complex *v;
-  gsl_eigen_francis_workspace *w;
-  int vflag = 0, wflag = 0;
-  int istart = 0;
-  VALUE *argv2, vv, ZZ;
-
-  if (MATRIX_P(obj)) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix, m);
-    argv2 = argv;
-    istart = 0;
-  } else {
-    if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments.\n");
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, m);
-    istart = 1;
-    argv2 = argv + 1;
-  }
-  switch (argc-istart) {
-  case 0:
-    v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-    Z = gsl_matrix_alloc(m->size1, m->size2);
-    w = gsl_eigen_francis_alloc();
-    vflag = 1;
-    wflag = 1;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[0]) == cgsl_eigen_francis_workspace) {
-      v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-      Z = gsl_matrix_alloc(m->size1, m->size2);
-      vflag = 1;
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_eigen_francis_workspace, w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong argument type.\n");
-    }
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv2[0]);
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv2[1]);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[2]) != cgsl_eigen_francis_workspace) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argv[1] must be a GSL::Eigen::francis::Workspace.\n");
-    }
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[1], gsl_matrix, Z);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[2], gsl_eigen_francis_workspace, w);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 0-2).\n", argc);
-  }
-  mtmp = make_matrix_clone(m);
-  gsl_eigen_francis_Z(mtmp, v, Z, w);
-  gsl_matrix_free(mtmp);
-
-  if (wflag == 1) gsl_eigen_francis_free(w);
-  if (vflag == 1) {
-    vv = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, v);
-    ZZ = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix, 0, gsl_matrix_free, Z);
-  } else {
-    vv = argv2[0];
-    ZZ = argv2[1];
-  }
-  return rb_ary_new3(2, vv, ZZ);
-}
-#endif
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
-{
-  size_t n;
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  n = (size_t) FIX2UINT(nn);
-  w = gsl_eigen_nonsymm_alloc(n);
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace, 0, gsl_eigen_nonsymm_free, w);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_params(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int istart = 0;
-  if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace, w);
-    istart = 0;
-  } else {
-    if (argc != 3) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments (%d for 3)\n", argc);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace, w);
-    istart = 1;
-  }
-  switch (argc - istart) {
-  case 2:
-    gsl_eigen_nonsymm_params(FIX2INT(argv[0]), FIX2INT(argv[1]), w);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments.\n");
-  }
-  return Qtrue;
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_narray(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  struct NARRAY *na;
-  VALUE nary;
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  gsl_vector_complex_view vv;
-  int shape[1];
-  int flagw = 0;
-  switch (argc) {
-  case 2:
-    if (!NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (NArray expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-    GetNArray(argv[0], na);
-    if (na->rank < 2) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rank >= 2 required");
-    if (na->shape[0] != na->shape[1])
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "square matrix required");
-    A = gsl_matrix_alloc(na->shape[1], na->shape[0]);
-    memcpy(A->data, (double*) na->ptr, sizeof(double)*A->size1*A->size2);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv[1]) != cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace)
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-               "argv[1]:  wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Symm::Workspace expected",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace, w);
-    flagw = 0;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (!NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (NArray expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-    GetNArray(argv[0], na);
-    if (na->rank < 2) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rank >= 2 required");
-    if (na->shape[0] != na->shape[1])
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "square matrix required");
-    A = gsl_matrix_alloc(na->shape[1], na->shape[0]);
-    memcpy(A->data, (double*) na->ptr, sizeof(double)*A->size1*A->size2);
-    w = gsl_eigen_nonsymm_alloc(A->size1);
-    flagw = 1;
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "matrix not given");
-    break;
-  }
-  shape[0] = A->size1;
-  nary = na_make_object(NA_DCOMPLEX, 1, shape, cNVector);
-  vv = gsl_vector_complex_view_array(NA_PTR_TYPE(nary,double*), A->size1);
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymm(A, &vv.vector, w);
-  /*  gsl_sort_vector(v);*/
-  gsl_matrix_free(A);
-  if (flagw == 1) gsl_eigen_nonsymm_free(w);
-  return nary;
-}
-#endif
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *m;
-  gsl_vector_complex *v;
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace *w;
-  int vflag = 0, wflag = 0;
-  int istart = 0;
-  VALUE *argv2;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-  if (NA_IsNArray(obj)) return rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_narray(argc, argv, obj);
-  if (argc >= 1 && NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-    return rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_narray(argc, argv, obj);
-#endif
-
-  if (MATRIX_P(obj)) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix, m);
-    argv2 = argv;
-    istart = 0;
-  } else {
-    if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments.\n");
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, m);
-    istart = 1;
-    argv2 = argv + 1;
-  }
-  switch (argc-istart) {
-  case 0:
-    v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-    w = gsl_eigen_nonsymm_alloc(m->size1);
-    vflag = 1;
-    wflag = 1;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[0]) == cgsl_vector_complex) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
-      w = gsl_eigen_nonsymm_alloc(m->size1);
-      wflag = 1;
-    } else if (CLASS_OF(argv2[0]) == cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace) {
-      v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-      vflag = 1;
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace, w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong argument type.\n");
-    }
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv2[0]);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[1]) != cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argv[1] must be a GSL::Eigen::Nonsymm::Workspace.\n");
-    }
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[1], gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace, w);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 0-2).\n", argc);
-  }
-//  mtmp = make_matrix_clone(m);
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymm(m, v, w);
-//  gsl_matrix_free(mtmp);
-  if (wflag == 1) gsl_eigen_nonsymm_free(w);
-  if (vflag == 1)
-    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, v);
-  else
-    return argv2[0];
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_Z(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *m, *Z;
-  gsl_vector_complex *v;
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace *w;
-  int vflag = 0, wflag = 0;
-  int istart = 0;
-  VALUE *argv2, vv, ZZ;
-
-  if (MATRIX_P(obj)) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix, m);
-    argv2 = argv;
-    istart = 0;
-  } else {
-    if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments.\n");
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, m);
-    istart = 1;
-    argv2 = argv + 1;
-  }
-  switch (argc-istart) {
-  case 0:
-    v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-    Z = gsl_matrix_alloc(m->size1, m->size2);
-    w = gsl_eigen_nonsymm_alloc(m->size1);
-    vflag = 1;
-    wflag = 1;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[0]) == cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace) {
-      v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-      Z = gsl_matrix_alloc(m->size1, m->size2);
-      vflag = 1;
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace, w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong argument type.\n");
-    }
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv2[0]);
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv2[1]);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[2]) != cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argv[1] must be a GSL::Eigen::Nonsymm::Workspace.\n");
-    }
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[1], gsl_matrix, Z);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[2], gsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace, w);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 0-2).\n", argc);
-  }
-//  mtmp = make_matrix_clone(m);
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymm_Z(m, v, Z, w);
-//  gsl_matrix_free(mtmp);
-
-  if (wflag == 1) gsl_eigen_nonsymm_free(w);
-  if (vflag == 1) {
-    vv = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, v);
-    ZZ = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix, 0, gsl_matrix_free, Z);
-  } else {
-    vv = argv2[0];
-    ZZ = argv2[1];
-  }
-  return rb_ary_new3(2, vv, ZZ);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
-{
-  size_t n;
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  n = (size_t) FIX2UINT(nn);
-  w = gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc(n);
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace, 0, gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_free, w);
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_narray(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  struct NARRAY *na;
-  VALUE nary, nvec;
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  gsl_vector_complex_view vv;
-  gsl_matrix_complex_view mm;
-  int shape[1], shape2[2];
-  int flagw = 0;
-  switch (argc) {
-  case 2:
-    if (!NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (NArray expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-    GetNArray(argv[0], na);
-    if (na->rank < 2) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rank >= 2 required");
-    if (na->shape[0] != na->shape[1])
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "square matrix required");
-    A = gsl_matrix_alloc(na->shape[1], na->shape[0]);
-    memcpy(A->data, (double*) na->ptr, sizeof(double)*A->size1*A->size2);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv[1]) != cgsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace)
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-               "argv[1]:  wrong argument type %s (Eigen::Symm::Workspace expected",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace, w);
-    flagw = 0;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (!NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (NArray expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
-    GetNArray(argv[0], na);
-    if (na->rank < 2) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rank >= 2 required");
-    if (na->shape[0] != na->shape[1])
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "square matrix required");
-    A = gsl_matrix_alloc(na->shape[1], na->shape[0]);
-    memcpy(A->data, (double*) na->ptr, sizeof(double)*A->size1*A->size2);
-    w = gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc(A->size1);
-    flagw = 1;
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "matrix not given");
-    break;
-  }
-  shape[0] = A->size1; shape2[0] = A->size1; shape2[1] = A->size2;
-  nary = na_make_object(NA_DCOMPLEX, 1, shape, cNVector);
-  vv = gsl_vector_complex_view_array(NA_PTR_TYPE(nary,double*), A->size1);
-  nvec = na_make_object(NA_DCOMPLEX, 2, shape2, CLASS_OF(argv[0]));
-  mm = gsl_matrix_complex_view_array(NA_PTR_TYPE(nvec,double*), A->size1, A->size2);
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymmv(A, &vv.vector, &mm.matrix, w);
-  /*  gsl_sort_vector(v);*/
-  gsl_matrix_free(A);
-  if (flagw == 1) gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_free(w);
-  return rb_ary_new3(2, nary, nvec);
-}
-#endif
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *m;
-  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_complex *evec = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace *w;
-  int vflag = 0, wflag = 0;
-  int istart = 0;
-  VALUE *argv2;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
-  if (NA_IsNArray(obj)) return rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_narray(argc, argv, obj);
-  if (argc >= 1 && NA_IsNArray(argv[0]))
-    return rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_narray(argc, argv, obj);
-#endif
-
-  if (MATRIX_P(obj)) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix, m);
-    argv2 = argv;
-    istart = 0;
-  } else {
-    if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments.\n");
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, m);
-    istart = 1;
-    argv2 = argv + 1;
-  }
-  switch (argc-istart) {
-  case 0:
-    v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-    evec = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc(m->size1, m->size2);
-    w = gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc(m->size1);
-    vflag = 1;
-    wflag = 1;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[0]) == cgsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace) {
-      v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-      evec = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc(m->size1, m->size2);
-      vflag = 1;
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace, w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong argument type.\n");
-    }
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv2[0]);
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv2[1]);
-    w = gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc(m->size1);
-    wflag = 1;
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv2[0]);
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv2[1]);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[2]) != cgsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argv[1] must be a GSL::Eigen::Nonsymm::Workspace.\n");
-    }
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[1], gsl_matrix_complex, evec);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[2], gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace, w);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 0-3).\n", argc);
-  }
-//  mtmp = make_matrix_clone(m);
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymmv(m, v, evec, w);
-//  gsl_matrix_free(mtmp);
-
-  if (wflag == 1) gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_free(w);
-  if (vflag == 1) {
-    return rb_ary_new3(2,
-                       Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, v),
-                       Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix_complex, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_free, evec));
-  }  else {
-    return rb_ary_new3(2, argv2[0], argv2[1]);
-  }
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_Z(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *m, *Z = NULL;
-  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_complex *evec = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace *w;
-  int vflag = 0, wflag = 0;
-  int istart = 0;
-  VALUE *argv2;
-
-  if (MATRIX_P(obj)) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_matrix, m);
-    argv2 = argv;
-    istart = 0;
-  } else {
-    if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments.\n");
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, m);
-    istart = 1;
-    argv2 = argv + 1;
-  }
-  switch (argc-istart) {
-  case 0:
-    v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-    evec = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc(m->size1, m->size2);
-    Z = gsl_matrix_alloc(m->size1, m->size2);
-    w = gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc(m->size1);
-    vflag = 1;
-    wflag = 1;
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[0]) == cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace) {
-      v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size1);
-      evec = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc(m->size1, m->size2);
-      vflag = 1;
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace, w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong argument type.\n");
-    }
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv2[0]);
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv2[1]);
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv2[2]);
-    w = gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc(m->size1);
-    wflag = 1;
-    break;
-  case 4:
-    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv2[0]);
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv2[1]);
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv2[2]);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv2[3]) != cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argv[1] must be a GSL::Eigen::Nonsymm::Workspace.\n");
-    }
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[1], gsl_matrix_complex, evec);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[1], gsl_matrix, Z);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[3], gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace, w);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 0-3).\n", argc);
-  }
-//  mtmp = make_matrix_clone(m);
-  gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_Z(m, v, evec, Z, w);
-//  gsl_matrix_free(mtmp);
-
-  if (wflag == 1) gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_free(w);
-  if (vflag == 1) {
-    return rb_ary_new3(3,
-                       Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, v),
-                       Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix_complex, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_free, evec),
-                       Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix, 0, gsl_matrix_free, Z));
-  }  else {
-    return rb_ary_new3(2, argv2[0], argv2[1], argv2[2]);
-  }
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_complex_sort2(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj,
-                                        int (*sortfunc)(gsl_vector_complex*, gsl_matrix_complex*, gsl_eigen_sort_t))
-{
-  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_complex *m = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_sort_t type = GSL_EIGEN_SORT_ABS_DESC;
-
-  switch (argc) {
-  case 3:
-    CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[2]);
-    type = FIX2INT(argv[2]);
-  /* no break, do next */
-  case 2:
-    if (argv[0] == Qnil) {
-      v = NULL;
-    } else {
-      CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
-    }
-    if (argv[1] == Qnil) {
-      m = NULL;
-    } else {
-      CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[1]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix_complex, m);
-    }
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2 or 3)", argc);
-  }
-  return INT2FIX((*sortfunc)(v, m, type));
-}
-
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_sort(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  return rb_gsl_eigen_complex_sort2(argc, argv, obj, gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_sort);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_gensymm_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_gensymm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
-  w = gsl_eigen_gensymm_alloc(FIX2INT(nn));
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgensymm, 0, gsl_eigen_gensymm_free, w);
-}
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_gensymmv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
-  w = gsl_eigen_gensymmv_alloc(FIX2INT(nn));
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgensymmv, 0, gsl_eigen_gensymmv_free, w);
-}
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_genherm_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_genherm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
-  w = gsl_eigen_genherm_alloc(FIX2INT(nn));
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgenherm, 0, gsl_eigen_genherm_free, w);
-}
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_genhermv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
-  w = gsl_eigen_genhermv_alloc(FIX2INT(nn));
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgenhermv, 0, gsl_eigen_genhermv_free, w);
-}
-
-static int check_argv_gensymm(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj, gsl_matrix **A, gsl_matrix **B,
-                              gsl_vector **eval, gsl_eigen_gensymm_workspace **w)
-{
-  int argc2 = argc;
-  int flag = 0;
-  if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgensymm) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_eigen_gensymm_workspace, *w);
-  } else {
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[argc-1], cgensymm)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[argc-1], gsl_eigen_gensymm_workspace, *w);
-      argc2 = argc-1;
-    } else {
-      /* workspace is not given */
-    }
-  }
-  switch (argc2) {
-  case 2:
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[2], cgensymm)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_eigen_gensymm_workspace, *w);
-    } else {
-      CHECK_VECTOR(argv[2]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_vector, *eval);
-    }
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2 or 3)", argc);
-  }
-  if (*eval == NULL) {
-    *eval = gsl_vector_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    flag += 1;
-  }
-  if (*w == NULL) {
-    *w = gsl_eigen_gensymm_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    flag += 2;
-  }
-  return flag;
-}
-
-static int check_argv_gensymmv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj, gsl_matrix **A, gsl_matrix **B,
-                               gsl_vector **eval, gsl_matrix **evec, gsl_eigen_gensymmv_workspace **w)
-{
-  int argc2 = argc;
-  int flag = 0;
-  if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgensymmv) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_eigen_gensymmv_workspace, *w);
-  } else {
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[argc-1], cgensymmv)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[argc-1], gsl_eigen_gensymmv_workspace, *w);
-      argc2 = argc-1;
-    } else {
-
-      /* workspace is not given */
-    }
-  }
-  switch (argc2) {
-  case 2:
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[2], cgensymmv)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_eigen_gensymmv_workspace, *w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Wrong argument type %s (GSL::Eigen::Gensymmv::Workspace expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[2])));
-    }
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-
-    break;
-  case 5:
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[4], cgensymmv)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[4], gsl_eigen_gensymmv_workspace, *w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Wrong argument type %s (GSL::Eigen::Gensymmv::Workspace expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[4])));
-    }
-    CHECK_VECTOR(argv[2]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_vector, *eval);
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[3]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[3], gsl_matrix, *evec);
-
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2, 3 or 5)", argc);
-  }
-  if (*eval == NULL && *evec == NULL) {
-    *eval = gsl_vector_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    *evec = gsl_matrix_alloc((*A)->size1, (*A)->size2);
-    flag += 1;
-  }
-  if (*w == NULL) {
-    *w = gsl_eigen_gensymmv_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    flag += 2;
-  }
-  return flag;
-}
-
-static int check_argv_genherm(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj, gsl_matrix_complex **A, gsl_matrix_complex **B,
-                              gsl_vector **eval, gsl_eigen_genherm_workspace **w)
-{
-  int argc2 = argc;
-  int flag = 0;
-  if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgenherm) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_eigen_genherm_workspace, *w);
-  } else {
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[argc-1], cgenherm)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[argc-1], gsl_eigen_genherm_workspace, *w);
-      argc2 = argc-1;
-    } else {
-      /* workspace is not given */
-    }
-  }
-  switch (argc2) {
-  case 2:
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix_complex, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix_complex, *B);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[2], cgenherm)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_eigen_genherm_workspace, *w);
-    } else {
-      CHECK_VECTOR(argv[2]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_vector, *eval);
-    }
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix_complex, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix_complex, *B);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2 or 3)", argc);
-  }
-  if (*eval == NULL) {
-    *eval = gsl_vector_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    flag += 1;
-  }
-  if (*w == NULL) {
-    *w = gsl_eigen_genherm_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    flag += 2;
-  }
-  return flag;
-}
-static int check_argv_genhermv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj, gsl_matrix_complex **A, gsl_matrix_complex **B,
-                               gsl_vector **eval, gsl_matrix_complex **evec, gsl_eigen_genhermv_workspace **w)
-{
-  int argc2 = argc;
-  int flag = 0;
-  if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgenhermv) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_eigen_genhermv_workspace, *w);
-  } else {
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[argc-1], cgenhermv)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[argc-1], gsl_eigen_genhermv_workspace, *w);
-      argc2 = argc-1;
-    } else {
-
-      /* workspace is not given */
-    }
-  }
-  switch (argc2) {
-  case 2:
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix_complex, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix_complex, *B);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[2], cgenhermv)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_eigen_genhermv_workspace, *w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Wrong argument type %s (GSL::Eigen::Genhermv::Workspace expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[2])));
-    }
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix_complex, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix_complex, *B);
-
-    break;
-  case 5:
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[4], cgenhermv)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[4], gsl_eigen_genhermv_workspace, *w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Wrong argument type %s (GSL::Eigen::Genhermv::Workspace expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[4])));
-    }
-    CHECK_VECTOR(argv[2]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_vector, *eval);
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[3]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[3], gsl_matrix_complex, *evec);
-
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix_complex, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix_complex, *B);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2, 3 or 5)", argc);
-  }
-  if (*eval == NULL && *evec == NULL) {
-    *eval = gsl_vector_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    *evec = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc((*A)->size1, (*A)->size2);
-    flag += 1;
-  }
-  if (*w == NULL) {
-    *w = gsl_eigen_genhermv_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    flag += 2;
-  }
-  return flag;
-}
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_gensymm(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL, *B = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix *Atmp = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *eval = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_gensymm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int flag;
-  VALUE veval = Qnil;
-  flag = check_argv_gensymm(argc, argv, obj, &A, &B, &eval, &w);
-  Atmp = make_matrix_clone(A);
-//  Btmp = make_matrix_clone(B);
-  gsl_eigen_gensymm(Atmp, B, eval, w);
-  gsl_matrix_free(Atmp);
-//  gsl_matrix_free(Btmp);
-  switch (flag) {
-  case 0:
-    veval = argv[2];
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    veval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, eval);
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    veval = argv[2];
-    gsl_eigen_gensymm_free(w);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    veval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, eval);
-    gsl_eigen_gensymm_free(w);
-    break;
-  }
-
-  return veval;
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL, *B = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix *Atmp = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *eval = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix *evec = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_gensymmv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int flag;
-  VALUE veval = Qnil, vevec = Qnil;
-  flag = check_argv_gensymmv(argc, argv, obj, &A, &B, &eval, &evec, &w);
-  Atmp = make_matrix_clone(A);
-//  Btmp = make_matrix_clone(B);
-  gsl_eigen_gensymmv(Atmp, B, eval, evec, w);
-  gsl_matrix_free(Atmp);
-//  gsl_matrix_free(Btmp);
-
-  switch (flag) {
-  case 0:
-    veval = argv[2];
-    vevec = argv[3];
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    veval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, eval);
-    vevec = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_vectors, 0, gsl_matrix_free, evec);
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    veval = argv[2];
-    vevec = argv[3];
-    gsl_eigen_gensymmv_free(w);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    veval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, eval);
-    vevec = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_vectors, 0, gsl_matrix_free, evec);
-    gsl_eigen_gensymmv_free(w);
-    break;
-  }
-
-  return rb_ary_new3(2, veval, vevec);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_genherm(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix_complex *A = NULL, *B = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_complex *Atmp = NULL, *Btmp = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *eval = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_genherm_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int flag;
-  VALUE veval = Qnil;
-  flag = check_argv_genherm(argc, argv, obj, &A, &B, &eval, &w);
-  Atmp = make_matrix_complex_clone(A);
-  Btmp = make_matrix_complex_clone(B);
-  gsl_eigen_genherm(Atmp, Btmp, eval, w);
-  gsl_matrix_complex_free(Atmp);
-  gsl_matrix_complex_free(Btmp);
-  switch (flag) {
-  case 0:
-    veval = argv[2];
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    veval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, eval);
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    veval = argv[2];
-    gsl_eigen_genherm_free(w);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    veval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, eval);
-    gsl_eigen_genherm_free(w);
-    break;
-  }
-
-  return veval;
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix_complex *A = NULL, *B = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_complex *Atmp = NULL, *Btmp = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *eval = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_complex *evec = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_genhermv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int flag;
-  VALUE veval = Qnil, vevec = Qnil;
-  flag = check_argv_genhermv(argc, argv, obj, &A, &B, &eval, &evec, &w);
-  Atmp = make_matrix_complex_clone(A);
-  Btmp = make_matrix_complex_clone(B);
-  gsl_eigen_genhermv(Atmp, Btmp, eval, evec, w);
-  gsl_matrix_complex_free(Atmp);
-  gsl_matrix_complex_free(Btmp);
-
-  switch (flag) {
-  case 0:
-    veval = argv[2];
-    vevec = argv[3];
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    veval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, eval);
-    vevec = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_herm_vectors, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_free, evec);
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    veval = argv[2];
-    vevec = argv[3];
-    gsl_eigen_genhermv_free(w);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    veval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_values, 0, gsl_vector_free, eval);
-    vevec = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_herm_vectors, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_free, evec);
-    gsl_eigen_genhermv_free(w);
-    break;
-  }
-
-  return rb_ary_new3(2, veval, vevec);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv_sort(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  return rb_gsl_eigen_real_sort(argc, argv, obj, gsl_eigen_gensymmv_sort);
-}
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv_sort(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  return rb_gsl_eigen_complex_sort(argc, argv, obj, gsl_eigen_genhermv_sort);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_gen_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE n)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_gen_workspace *w;
-  w = gsl_eigen_gen_alloc(FIX2INT(n));
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgenw, 0, gsl_eigen_gen_free, w);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_genv_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE n)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_genv_workspace *w;
-  w = gsl_eigen_genv_alloc(FIX2INT(n));
-  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgenvw, 0, gsl_eigen_genv_free, w);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_gen_params(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_eigen_gen_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int istart = 0;
-  if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgenw) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_eigen_gen_workspace, w);
-    istart = 0;
-  } else {
-    if (argc != 4) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments (%d for 3)\n", argc);
-    if (CLASS_OF(argv[3]) != cgenw)
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Wrong argument type %s (GSL::Eigen::Gen::Workspace expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[3])));
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[3], gsl_eigen_gen_workspace, w);
-    istart = 1;
-  }
-  switch (argc - istart) {
-  case 3:
-    gsl_eigen_gen_params(FIX2INT(argv[0]), FIX2INT(argv[1]), FIX2INT(argv[2]), w);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments.\n");
-  }
-  return Qtrue;
-}
-
-static int check_argv_gen(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj, gsl_matrix **A, gsl_matrix **B,
-                          gsl_vector_complex **alpha, gsl_vector **beta, gsl_eigen_gen_workspace **w)
-{
-  int argc2 = argc;
-  int flag = 0;
-  if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgenw) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_eigen_gen_workspace, *w);
-  } else {
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[argc-1], cgenw)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[argc-1], gsl_eigen_gen_workspace, *w);
-      argc2 = argc-1;
-    } else {
-
-      /* workspace is not given */
-    }
-  }
-  switch (argc2) {
-  case 2:
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[2], cgenw)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_eigen_gen_workspace, *w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Wrong argument type %s (GSL::Eigen::Gen::Workspace expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[2])));
-    }
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-    break;
-  case 5:
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[4], cgenw)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[4], gsl_eigen_gen_workspace, *w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Wrong argument type %s (GSL::Eigen::Gen::Workspace expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[4])));
-    }
-    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv[2]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_vector_complex, *alpha);
-    CHECK_VECTOR(argv[3]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[3], gsl_vector, *beta);
-
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2, 3 or 5)", argc);
-  }
-  if (*alpha == NULL && *beta == NULL) {
-    *alpha = gsl_vector_complex_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    *beta = gsl_vector_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    flag += 1;
-  }
-  if (*w == NULL) {
-    *w = gsl_eigen_gen_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    flag += 2;
-  }
-  return flag;
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_gen(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL, *B = NULL;
-//  gsl_matrix *Atmp = NULL, *Btmp = NULL;
-  gsl_vector_complex *alpha = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *beta = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_gen_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int flag;
-  VALUE valpha = Qnil, vbeta = Qnil;
-  flag = check_argv_gen(argc, argv, obj, &A, &B, &alpha, &beta, &w);
-//  Atmp = make_matrix_clone(A);
-//  Btmp = make_matrix_clone(B);
-  gsl_eigen_gen(A, B, alpha, beta, w);
-//  gsl_matrix_free(Atmp);
-//  gsl_matrix_free(Btmp);
-
-  switch (flag) {
-  case 0:
-    valpha = argv[2];
-    vbeta = argv[3];
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    valpha = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, alpha);
-    vbeta = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, beta);
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    valpha = argv[2];
-    vbeta = argv[3];
-    gsl_eigen_gen_free(w);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    valpha = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, alpha);
-    vbeta = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, beta);
-    gsl_eigen_gen_free(w);
-    break;
-  }
-
-  return rb_ary_new3(2, valpha, vbeta);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_gen_QZ(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL, *B = NULL;
-//  gsl_matrix *Atmp = NULL, *Btmp = NULL;
-  gsl_vector_complex *alpha = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *beta = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix *Q, *Z;
-  gsl_eigen_gen_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int flag;
-  VALUE valpha = Qnil, vbeta = Qnil, vQ, vZ;
-  flag = check_argv_gen(argc, argv, obj, &A, &B, &alpha, &beta, &w);
-/*  Atmp = make_matrix_clone(A);
-  Btmp = make_matrix_clone(B);    */
-  Q = gsl_matrix_alloc(A->size1, A->size2);
-  Z = gsl_matrix_alloc(A->size1, A->size2);
-//  gsl_eigen_gen_QZ(Atmp, Btmp, alpha, beta, Q, Z, w);
-  gsl_eigen_gen_QZ(A, B, alpha, beta, Q, Z, w);
-/*  gsl_matrix_free(Atmp);
-  gsl_matrix_free(Btmp);  */
-
-  switch (flag) {
-  case 0:
-    valpha = argv[2];
-    vbeta = argv[3];
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    valpha = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, alpha);
-    vbeta = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, beta);
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    valpha = argv[2];
-    vbeta = argv[3];
-    gsl_eigen_gen_free(w);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    valpha = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, alpha);
-    vbeta = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, beta);
-    gsl_eigen_gen_free(w);
-    break;
-  }
-  vQ = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix, 0, gsl_matrix_free, Q);
-  vZ = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix, 0, gsl_matrix_free, Z);
-  return rb_ary_new3(4, valpha, vbeta, vQ, vZ);
-}
-
-static int check_argv_genv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj, gsl_matrix **A, gsl_matrix **B,
-                           gsl_vector_complex **alpha, gsl_vector **beta, gsl_matrix_complex **evec, gsl_eigen_genv_workspace **w)
-{
-  int argc2 = argc;
-  int flag = 0;
-  if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgenvw) {
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_eigen_genv_workspace, *w);
-  } else {
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[argc-1], cgenvw)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[argc-1], gsl_eigen_genv_workspace, *w);
-      argc2 = argc-1;
-    } else {
-
-      /* workspace is not given */
-    }
-  }
-  switch (argc2) {
-  case 2:
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[2], cgenvw)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_eigen_genv_workspace, *w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Wrong argument type %s (GSL::Eigenv::Gen::Workspace expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[2])));
-    }
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-    break;
-  case 6:
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[4], cgenvw)) {
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[4], gsl_eigen_genv_workspace, *w);
-    } else {
-      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Wrong argument type %s (GSL::Eigenv::Gen::Workspace expected)",
-               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[4])));
-    }
-    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv[2]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_vector_complex, *alpha);
-    CHECK_VECTOR(argv[3]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[3], gsl_vector, *beta);
-    CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[3]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[4], gsl_matrix_complex, *evec);
-
-    CHECK_MATRIX(argv[0]); CHECK_MATRIX(argv[1]);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_matrix, *A);
-    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_matrix, *B);
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2, 3 or 6)", argc);
-  }
-  if (*alpha == NULL && *beta == NULL) {
-    *alpha = gsl_vector_complex_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    *beta = gsl_vector_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    *evec = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc((*A)->size1, (*A)->size2);
-    flag += 1;
-  }
-  if (*w == NULL) {
-    *w = gsl_eigen_genv_alloc((*A)->size1);
-    flag += 2;
-  }
-  return flag;
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_genv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL, *B = NULL;
-//  gsl_matrix *Atmp = NULL, *Btmp = NULL;
-  gsl_vector_complex *alpha = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *beta = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_complex *evec = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_genv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int flag;
-  VALUE valpha = Qnil, vbeta = Qnil, vevec = Qnil;
-  flag = check_argv_genv(argc, argv, obj, &A, &B, &alpha, &beta, &evec, &w);
-//  Atmp = make_matrix_clone(A);
-//  Btmp = make_matrix_clone(B);
-//  gsl_eigen_genv(Atmp, Btmp, alpha, beta, evec, w);
-  gsl_eigen_genv(A, B, alpha, beta, evec, w);
-//  gsl_matrix_free(Atmp);
-//  gsl_matrix_free(Btmp);
-
-  switch (flag) {
-  case 0:
-    valpha = argv[2];
-    vbeta = argv[3];
-    vevec = argv[4];
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    valpha = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, alpha);
-    vbeta = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, beta);
-    vevec = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_herm_vectors, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_free, evec);
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    valpha = argv[2];
-    vbeta = argv[3];
-    vevec = argv[4];
-    gsl_eigen_genv_free(w);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    valpha = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, alpha);
-    vbeta = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, beta);
-    vevec = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_herm_vectors, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_free, evec);
-    gsl_eigen_genv_free(w);
-    break;
-  }
-
-  return rb_ary_new3(3, valpha, vbeta, vevec);
-}
-
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_genv_QZ(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_matrix *A = NULL, *B = NULL;
-//  gsl_matrix *Atmp = NULL, *Btmp = NULL;
-  gsl_vector_complex *alpha = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *beta = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_complex *evec = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix *Q, *Z;
-  gsl_eigen_genv_workspace *w = NULL;
-  int flag;
-  VALUE valpha = Qnil, vbeta = Qnil, vevec = Qnil, vQ, vZ;
-  flag = check_argv_genv(argc, argv, obj, &A, &B, &alpha, &beta, &evec, &w);
-/*  Atmp = make_matrix_clone(A);
-  Btmp = make_matrix_clone(B);    */
-  Q = gsl_matrix_alloc(A->size1, A->size2);
-  Z = gsl_matrix_alloc(A->size1, A->size2);
-//  gsl_eigen_genv_QZ(Atmp, Btmp, alpha, beta, evec, Q, Z, w);
-  gsl_eigen_genv_QZ(A, B, alpha, beta, evec, Q, Z, w);
-/*  gsl_matrix_free(Atmp);
-  gsl_matrix_free(Btmp);  */
-
-  switch (flag) {
-  case 0:
-    valpha = argv[2];
-    vbeta = argv[3];
-    vevec = argv[4];
-    break;
-  case 1:
-    valpha = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, alpha);
-    vbeta = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, beta);
-    vevec = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_herm_vectors, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_free, evec);
-    break;
-  case 2:
-    valpha = argv[2];
-    vbeta = argv[3];
-    vevec = argv[4];
-    gsl_eigen_genv_free(w);
-    break;
-  case 3:
-    valpha = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, alpha);
-    vbeta = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, beta);
-    vevec = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_eigen_herm_vectors, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_free, evec);
-    gsl_eigen_genv_free(w);
-    break;
-  }
-  vQ = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix, 0, gsl_matrix_free, Q);
-  vZ = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix, 0, gsl_matrix_free, Z);
-  return rb_ary_new3(5, valpha, vbeta, vevec, vQ, vZ);
-}
-
-static VALUE rb_gsl_eigen_genv_sort(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-  gsl_vector_complex *alpha = NULL;
-  gsl_vector *beta = NULL;
-  gsl_matrix_complex *evec = NULL;
-  gsl_eigen_sort_t type = GSL_EIGEN_SORT_VAL_DESC;
-
-  switch (argc) {
-  case 4:
-    CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[3]);
-    type = FIX2INT(argv[3]);
-  /* no break, do next */
-  case 3:
-    if (argv[0] == Qnil) {
-      alpha = NULL;
-    } else {
-      CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv[0]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector_complex, alpha);
-    }
-    if (argv[1] == Qnil) {
-      beta = NULL;
-    } else {
-      CHECK_VECTOR(argv[1]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_vector, beta);
-    }
-    if (argv[2] == Qnil) {
-      evec = NULL;
-    } else {
-      CHECK_MATRIX_COMPLEX(argv[2]);
-      Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_matrix_complex, evec);
-    }
-    break;
-  default:
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 3 or 4)", argc);
-  }
-  return INT2FIX(gsl_eigen_genv_sort(alpha, beta, evec, type));
-}
-
-void Init_gsl_eigen(VALUE module)
-{
-  VALUE mgsl_eigen;
-  VALUE mgsl_eigen_symm;
-  VALUE mgsl_eigen_symmv;
-  VALUE mgsl_eigen_herm;
-  VALUE mgsl_eigen_hermv;
-#ifdef HAVE_GSL_EIGEN_FRANCIS
-  VALUE mgsl_eigen_francis;
-#endif
-  VALUE mgsl_eigen_nonsymmv;
-  VALUE mgsl_eigen_nonsymm;
-
-  mgsl_eigen = rb_define_module_under(module, "Eigen");
-  mgsl_eigen_symm = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Symm");
-  mgsl_eigen_symmv = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Symmv");
-
-  mgsl_eigen_herm = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Herm");
-  mgsl_eigen_hermv = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Hermv");
-
-  cgsl_eigen_values = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen, "EigenValues",
-                                            cgsl_vector);
-  cgsl_eigen_vectors = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen, "EigenVectors",
-                                             cgsl_matrix);
-  cgsl_eigen_vector = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen, "EigenVector",
-                                            cgsl_vector);
-  cgsl_eigen_herm_vectors = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen, "ComplexEigenVectors",
-                                                  cgsl_matrix_complex);
-  cgsl_eigen_vector_complex = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen, "ComplexEigenVector",
-                                                    cgsl_vector_complex);
-  cgsl_eigen_symm_workspace = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen_symm,
-                                                    "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-  cgsl_eigen_symmv_workspace = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen_symmv,
-                                                     "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-  cgsl_eigen_herm_workspace = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen_herm,
-                                                    "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-
-  cgsl_eigen_hermv_workspace = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen_hermv,
-                                                     "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_eigen_symm_workspace, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_symm_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_eigen_symmv_workspace, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_symmv_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_eigen_herm_workspace, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_herm_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_eigen_hermv_workspace, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_hermv_alloc, 1);
-
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_eigen_symm, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_symm_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_eigen_symmv, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_symmv_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_eigen_herm, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_herm_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_eigen_hermv, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_hermv_alloc, 1);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "symm",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_symm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "symmv",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_symmv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "herm",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_herm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "hermv",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_hermv, -1);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_symm",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_symm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_symmv",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_symmv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_herm",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_herm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_hermv",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_hermv, -1);
-
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix, "eigen_symm", rb_gsl_eigen_symm, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix, "eigen_symmv", rb_gsl_eigen_symmv, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix_complex, "eigen_herm", rb_gsl_eigen_herm, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix_complex, "eigen_hermv", rb_gsl_eigen_hermv, -1);
-
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_eigen_vectors, "unpack", rb_gsl_eigen_vectors_unpack, 0);
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_eigen_herm_vectors, "unpack", rb_gsl_eigen_vectors_complex_unpack, 0);
-
-  rb_gsl_eigen_define_const(module, mgsl_eigen);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "symmv_sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_symmv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "hermv_sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_hermv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen_symmv, "sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_symmv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen_hermv, "sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_hermv_sort, -1);
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GSL_EIGEN_FRANCIS
-  mgsl_eigen_francis = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "francis");
-  cgsl_eigen_francis_workspace = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen_francis,
-                                                       "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_eigen_francis_workspace, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_francis_alloc, 0);
-
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix, "eigen_francis", rb_gsl_eigen_francis, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "francis", rb_gsl_eigen_francis, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_francis", rb_gsl_eigen_francis, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix, "eigen_francis_Z", rb_gsl_eigen_francis_Z, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "francis_Z", rb_gsl_eigen_francis_Z, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_francis_Z", rb_gsl_eigen_francis_Z, -1);
-
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_eigen_francis_workspace, "T", rb_gsl_eigen_francis_T, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen_francis, "T", rb_gsl_eigen_francis_T, -1);
-
-#endif
-
-  mgsl_eigen_nonsymm = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Nonsymm");
-  mgsl_eigen_nonsymmv = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Nonsymmv");
-  cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen_nonsymm,
-                                                       "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_eigen_nonsymm, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_alloc, 1);
-
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix, "eigen_nonsymm", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "nonsymm", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_nonsymm", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix, "eigen_nonsymm_Z", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_Z, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "nonsymm_Z", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_Z, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_nonsymm_Z", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_Z, -1);
-
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_eigen_nonsymm_workspace, "params", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_params, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen_nonsymm, "params", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymm_params, -1);
-
-  cgsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_eigen_nonsymmv,
-                                                        "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_eigen_nonsymmv, "alloc",
-                             rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix, "eigen_nonsymmv", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "nonsymmv", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_nonsymmv", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix, "eigen", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv, -1);
-  rb_define_alias(cgsl_matrix, "eig", "eigen");
-  rb_define_method(cgsl_matrix, "eigen_nonsymmv_Z", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_Z, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "nonsymmv_Z", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_Z, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_nonsymmv_Z", rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_Z, -1);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "nonsymmv_sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen_nonsymmv, "sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_nonsymmv_sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_sort, -1);
-
-  /** gensymm, gensymmv **/
-  mgensymm = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Gensymm");
-  cgensymm = rb_define_class_under(mgensymm, "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-  mgensymmv = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Gensymmv");
-  cgensymmv = rb_define_class_under(mgensymmv, "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgensymm, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymm_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgensymmv, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgensymm, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymm_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgensymmv, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv_alloc, 1);
-
-  rb_define_method(cgensymm, "gensymm", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_gensymm", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "gensymm", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgensymm, "gensymm", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymm, -1);
-
-  rb_define_method(cgensymmv, "gensymmv", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_gensymmv", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "gensymmv", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgensymmv, "gensymmv", rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv, -1);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "gensymmv_sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgensymmv, "sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_gensymmv_sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_gensymmv_sort, -1);
-
-  /** genherm, genhermv **/
-  mgenherm = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Genherm");
-  cgenherm = rb_define_class_under(mgenherm, "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-  mgenhermv = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Genhermv");
-  cgenhermv = rb_define_class_under(mgenhermv, "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgenherm, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_genherm_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgenhermv, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgenherm, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_genherm_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgenhermv, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv_alloc, 1);
-
-  rb_define_method(cgenherm, "genherm", rb_gsl_eigen_genherm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_genherm", rb_gsl_eigen_genherm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "genherm", rb_gsl_eigen_genherm, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgenherm, "genherm", rb_gsl_eigen_genherm, -1);
-
-  rb_define_method(cgenhermv, "genhermv", rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_genhermv", rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "genhermv", rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgenhermv, "genhermv", rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv, -1);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "genhermv_sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgenhermv, "sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_genhermv_sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_genhermv_sort, -1);
-
-  /* gen */
-  mgen = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Gen");
-  mgenv = rb_define_module_under(mgsl_eigen, "Genv");
-  cgenw = rb_define_class_under(mgen, "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-  cgenvw = rb_define_class_under(mgenv, "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgen, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_gen_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgenw, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_gen_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(mgenv, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_genv_alloc, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(cgenvw, "alloc", rb_gsl_eigen_genv_alloc, 1);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgen, "params", rb_gsl_eigen_gen_params, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgenw, "params", rb_gsl_eigen_gen_params, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "gen_params", rb_gsl_eigen_gen_params, -1);
-
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgen, "gen", rb_gsl_eigen_gen, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "gen", rb_gsl_eigen_gen, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgenw, "gen", rb_gsl_eigen_gen, -1);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgenv, "genv", rb_gsl_eigen_genv, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "genv", rb_gsl_eigen_genv, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgenvw, "genv", rb_gsl_eigen_genv, -1);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgen, "gen_QZ", rb_gsl_eigen_gen_QZ, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "gen_QZ", rb_gsl_eigen_gen_QZ, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgenw, "gen_QZ", rb_gsl_eigen_gen_QZ, -1);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgenv, "genv_QZ", rb_gsl_eigen_genv_QZ, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "genv_QZ", rb_gsl_eigen_genv_QZ, -1);
-  rb_define_method(cgenvw, "genv_QZ", rb_gsl_eigen_genv_QZ, -1);
-
-  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_eigen, "genv_sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_genv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(mgenv, "sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_genv_sort, -1);
-  rb_define_module_function(module, "eigen_genv_sort",
-                            rb_gsl_eigen_genv_sort, -1);
-}
-