openstudio-standards 0.8.4 → 0.8.5.rc1

data/lib/openstudio-standards/hvac/conversions.rb

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+module OpenstudioStandards
+  # The HVAC module provides methods create, modify, and get information about HVAC systems in the model
+  module HVAC
+    # @!group Conversions
+    # Methods to convert between different units of measurement for HVAC systems
+
+    # Convert from SEER to COP (no fan) for cooling coils
+    # @ref [References::ASHRAE9012013] Appendix G
+    #
+    # @param seer [Double] seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER)
+    # @return [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    def self.seer_to_cop_no_fan(seer)
+      cop = (-0.0076 * seer * seer) + (0.3796 * seer)
+
+      return cop
+    end
+
+    # Convert from COP to SEER
+    # @ref [References::USDOEPrototypeBuildings]
+    #
+    # @param cop [Double] COP
+    # @return [Double] Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio
+    def self.cop_no_fan_to_seer(cop)
+      delta = (0.3796**2) - (4.0 * 0.0076 * cop)
+      seer = ((-delta**0.5) + 0.3796) / (2.0 * 0.0076)
+
+      return seer
+    end
+
+    # Convert from SEER to COP (with fan) for cooling coils
+    # per the method specified in Thornton et al. 2011
+    #
+    # @param seer [Double] seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER)
+    # @return [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    def self.seer_to_cop(seer)
+      eer = (-0.0182 * seer * seer) + (1.1088 * seer)
+      cop = OpenstudioStandards::HVAC.eer_to_cop(eer)
+
+      return cop
+    end
+
+    # Convert from COP to SEER (with fan) for cooling coils
+    # per the method specified in Thornton et al. 2011
+    #
+    # @param cop [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    # @return [Double] seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER)
+    def self.cop_to_seer(cop)
+      eer = OpenstudioStandards::HVAC.cop_to_eer(cop)
+      delta = (1.1088**2) - (4.0 * 0.0182 * eer)
+      seer = (1.1088 - (delta**0.5)) / (2.0 * 0.0182)
+
+      return seer
+    end
+
+    # Convert from COP_H to COP (no fan) for heat pump heating coils
+    # @ref [References::ASHRAE9012013] Appendix G
+    #
+    # @param coph47 [Double] coefficient of performance at 47F Tdb, 42F Twb
+    # @param capacity_w [Double] the heating capacity at AHRI rating conditions, in W
+    # @return [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    def self.cop_heating_to_cop_heating_no_fan(coph47, capacity_w)
+      # Convert the capacity to Btu/hr
+      capacity_btu_per_hr = OpenStudio.convert(capacity_w, 'W', 'Btu/hr').get
+
+      cop = (1.48E-7 * coph47 * capacity_btu_per_hr) + (1.062 * coph47)
+
+      return cop
+    end
+
+    # Convert from HSPF to COP (no fan) for heat pump heating coils
+    # @ref [References::ASHRAE9012013] Appendix G
+    #
+    # @param hspf [Double] heating seasonal performance factor (HSPF)
+    # @return [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    def self.hspf_to_cop_no_fan(hspf)
+      cop = (-0.0296 * hspf * hspf) + (0.7134 * hspf)
+
+      return cop
+    end
+
+    # Convert from HSPF to COP (with fan) for heat pump heating coils
+    # @ref ASHRAE RP-1197
+    #
+    # @param hspf [Double] heating seasonal performance factor (HSPF)
+    # @return [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    def self.hspf_to_cop(hspf)
+      cop = (-0.0255 * hspf * hspf) + (0.6239 * hspf)
+
+      return cop
+    end
+
+    # Convert from EER to COP (no fan)
+    # @ref [References::USDOEPrototypeBuildings] If capacity is not supplied, use DOE Prototype Building method.
+    # @ref [References::ASHRAE9012013] If capacity is supplied, use the 90.1-2013 method
+    #
+    # @param eer [Double] Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)
+    # @param capacity_w [Double] the heating capacity at AHRI rating conditions, in W
+    # @return [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    def self.eer_to_cop_no_fan(eer, capacity_w = nil)
+      if capacity_w.nil?
+        # From Thornton et al. 2011
+        # r is the ratio of supply fan power to total equipment power at the rating condition,
+        # assumed to be 0.12 for the reference buildings per Thornton et al. 2011.
+        r = 0.12
+        cop = ((eer / OpenStudio.convert(1.0, 'W', 'Btu/h').get) + r) / (1 - r)
+      else
+        # The 90.1-2013 method
+        # Convert the capacity to Btu/hr
+        capacity_btu_per_hr = OpenStudio.convert(capacity_w, 'W', 'Btu/hr').get
+        cop = (7.84E-8 * eer * capacity_btu_per_hr) + (0.338 * eer)
+      end
+
+      return cop
+    end
+
+    # Convert from COP (no fan) to EER
+    # @ref [References::USDOEPrototypeBuildings]
+    #
+    # @param cop [Double] COP
+    # @return [Double] Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)
+    def self.cop_no_fan_to_eer(cop, capacity_w = nil)
+      if capacity_w.nil?
+        # From Thornton et al. 2011
+        # r is the ratio of supply fan power to total equipment power at the rating condition,
+        # assumed to be 0.12 for the reference buildngs per Thornton et al. 2011.
+        r = 0.12
+        eer = OpenStudio.convert(1.0, 'W', 'Btu/h').get * ((cop * (1 - r)) - r)
+      else
+        # The 90.1-2013 method
+        # Convert the capacity to Btu/hr
+        capacity_btu_per_hr = OpenStudio.convert(capacity_w, 'W', 'Btu/hr').get
+        eer = cop / ((7.84E-8 * capacity_btu_per_hr) + 0.338)
+      end
+
+      return eer
+    end
+
+    # Convert from IEER to COP (no fan)
+    #
+    # @note IEER is a weighted-average efficiency metrics at different load percentages, operataional and environemental conditions
+    # @note IEER should be modeled by using performance curves that match a targeted efficiency values
+    # @note This method estimates what a reasonable full load rated EER would be for a targeted IEER value
+    # @note The regression used in this method is based on a survey of over 1,000 rated AHRI units with IEER ranging from 11.8 to 25.6
+    # @todo Implement methods to handle IEER modeling
+    #
+    # @param ieer [Double] Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)
+    # @return [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    def self.ieer_to_cop_no_fan(ieer)
+      eer = (0.0183 * ieer * ieer) - (0.4552 * ieer) + 13.21
+
+      return OpenstudioStandards::HVAC.eer_to_cop_no_fan(eer)
+    end
+
+    # Convert from EER to COP
+    #
+    # @param eer [Double] Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)
+    # @return [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    def self.eer_to_cop(eer)
+      return eer / OpenStudio.convert(1.0, 'W', 'Btu/h').get
+    end
+
+    # Convert from COP to EER
+    #
+    # @param cop [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    # @return [Double] Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)
+    def self.cop_to_eer(cop)
+      return cop * OpenStudio.convert(1.0, 'W', 'Btu/h').get
+    end
+
+    # Convert from COP to kW/ton
+    #
+    # @param cop [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    # @return [Double] kW of input power per ton of cooling
+    def self.cop_to_kw_per_ton(cop)
+      return 3.517 / cop
+    end
+
+    # A helper method to convert from kW/ton to COP
+    #
+    # @param kw_per_ton [Double] kW of input power per ton of cooling
+    # @return [Double] Coefficient of Performance (COP)
+    def self.kw_per_ton_to_cop(kw_per_ton)
+      return 3.517 / kw_per_ton
+    end
+
+    # A helper method to convert from AFUE to thermal efficiency
+    # @ref [References::USDOEPrototypeBuildings] Boiler Addendum 90.1-04an
+    #
+    # @param afue [Double] Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency
+    # @return [Double] Thermal efficiency (%)
+    def self.afue_to_thermal_eff(afue)
+      return afue
+    end
+
+    # A helper method to convert from thermal efficiency to AFUE
+    # @ref [References::USDOEPrototypeBuildings] Boiler Addendum 90.1-04an
+    #
+    # @param teff [Double] Thermal Efficiency
+    # @return [Double] AFUE
+    def self.thermal_eff_to_afue(teff)
+      return teff
+    end
+
+    # A helper method to convert from combustion efficiency to thermal efficiency
+    # @ref [References::USDOEPrototypeBuildings] Boiler Addendum 90.1-04an
+    #
+    # @param combustion_eff [Double] Combustion efficiency (%)
+    # @return [Double] Thermal efficiency (%)
+    def self.combustion_eff_to_thermal_eff(combustion_eff)
+      return combustion_eff - 0.007
+    end
+
+    # A helper method to convert from thermal efficiency to combustion efficiency
+    # @ref [References::USDOEPrototypeBuildings] Boiler Addendum 90.1-04an
+    #
+    # @param thermal_eff [Double] Thermal efficiency
+    # @return [Double] Combustion efficiency
+    def self.thermal_eff_to_comb_eff(thermal_eff)
+      return thermal_eff + 0.007
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/openstudio-standards/hvac/curves.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+module OpenstudioStandards
+  # The HVAC module provides methods create, modify, and get information about HVAC systems in the model
+  module HVAC
+    # @!group Curves
+    # Methods to create and modify curves for HVAC systems
+
+    # Convert biquadratic curves that are a function of temperature
+    # from IP (F) to SI (C) or vice-versa.  The curve is of the form
+    # z = C1 + C2*x + C3*x^2 + C4*y + C5*y^2 + C6*x*y
+    # where C1, C2, ... are the coefficients,
+    # x is the first independent variable (in F or C)
+    # y is the second independent variable (in F or C)
+    # and z is the resulting value
+    #
+    # @author Scott Horowitz, NREL
+    # @param coeffs [Array<Double>] an array of 6 coefficients, in order
+    # @return [Array<Double>] the revised coefficients in the new unit system
+    def self.convert_curve_biquadratic(coeffs, ip_to_si: true)
+      if ip_to_si
+        # Convert IP curves to SI curves
+        si_coeffs = []
+        si_coeffs << (coeffs[0] + (32.0 * (coeffs[1] + coeffs[3])) + (1024.0 * (coeffs[2] + coeffs[4] + coeffs[5])))
+        si_coeffs << ((9.0 / 5.0 * coeffs[1]) + (576.0 / 5.0 * coeffs[2]) + (288.0 / 5.0 * coeffs[5]))
+        si_coeffs << (81.0 / 25.0 * coeffs[2])
+        si_coeffs << ((9.0 / 5.0 * coeffs[3]) + (576.0 / 5.0 * coeffs[4]) + (288.0 / 5.0 * coeffs[5]))
+        si_coeffs << (81.0 / 25.0 * coeffs[4])
+        si_coeffs << (81.0 / 25.0 * coeffs[5])
+        return si_coeffs
+      else
+        # Convert SI curves to IP curves
+        ip_coeffs = []
+        ip_coeffs << (coeffs[0] - (160.0 / 9.0 * (coeffs[1] + coeffs[3])) + (25_600.0 / 81.0 * (coeffs[2] + coeffs[4] + coeffs[5])))
+        ip_coeffs << (5.0 / 9.0 * (coeffs[1] - (320.0 / 9.0 * coeffs[2]) - (160.0 / 9.0 * coeffs[5])))
+        ip_coeffs << (25.0 / 81.0 * coeffs[2])
+        ip_coeffs << (5.0 / 9.0 * (coeffs[3] - (320.0 / 9.0 * coeffs[4]) - (160.0 / 9.0 * coeffs[5])))
+        ip_coeffs << (25.0 / 81.0 * coeffs[4])
+        ip_coeffs << (25.0 / 81.0 * coeffs[5])
+        return ip_coeffs
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Create a biquadratic curve of the form
+    # z = C1 + C2*x + C3*x^2 + C4*y + C5*y^2 + C6*x*y
+    #
+    # @author Scott Horowitz, NREL
+    # @param model [OpenStudio::Model::Model] OpenStudio model object
+    # @param coeffs [Array<Double>] an array of 6 coefficients, in order
+    # @param name [String] the name of the curve
+    # @param min_x [Double] the minimum value of independent variable X that will be used
+    # @param max_x [Double] the maximum value of independent variable X that will be used
+    # @param min_y [Double] the minimum value of independent variable Y that will be used
+    # @param max_y [Double] the maximum value of independent variable Y that will be used
+    # @param min_out [Double] the minimum value of dependent variable Z
+    # @param max_out [Double] the maximum value of dependent variable Z
+    # @return [OpenStudio::Model::CurveBiquadratic] a biquadratic curve
+    def self.create_curve_biquadratic(model, coeffs, name: 'CurveBiquadratic', min_x: nil, max_x: nil, min_y: nil, max_y: nil, min_out: nil, max_out: nil)
+      curve = OpenStudio::Model::CurveBiquadratic.new(model)
+      curve.setName(name)
+      curve.setCoefficient1Constant(coeffs[0])
+      curve.setCoefficient2x(coeffs[1])
+      curve.setCoefficient3xPOW2(coeffs[2])
+      curve.setCoefficient4y(coeffs[3])
+      curve.setCoefficient5yPOW2(coeffs[4])
+      curve.setCoefficient6xTIMESY(coeffs[5])
+      curve.setMinimumValueofx(min_x) unless min_x.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumValueofx(max_x) unless max_x.nil?
+      curve.setMinimumValueofy(min_y) unless min_y.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumValueofy(max_y) unless max_y.nil?
+      curve.setMinimumCurveOutput(min_out) unless min_out.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumCurveOutput(max_out) unless max_out.nil?
+      return curve
+    end
+
+    # Create a bicubic curve of the form
+    # z = C1 + C2*x + C3*x^2 + C4*y + C5*y^2 + C6*x*y + C7*x^3 + C8*y^3 + C9*x^2*y + C10*x*y^2
+    #
+    # @author Scott Horowitz, NREL
+    # @param model [OpenStudio::Model::Model] OpenStudio model object
+    # @param coeffs [Array<Double>] an array of 10 coefficients, in order
+    # @param name [String] the name of the curve
+    # @param min_x [Double] the minimum value of independent variable X that will be used
+    # @param max_x [Double] the maximum value of independent variable X that will be used
+    # @param min_y [Double] the minimum value of independent variable Y that will be used
+    # @param max_y [Double] the maximum value of independent variable Y that will be used
+    # @param min_out [Double] the minimum value of dependent variable Z
+    # @param max_out [Double] the maximum value of dependent variable Z
+    # @return [OpenStudio::Model::CurveBicubic] a bicubic curve
+    def self.create_curve_bicubic(model, coeffs, name: 'CurveBicubic', min_x: nil, max_x: nil, min_y: nil, max_y: nil, min_out: nil, max_out: nil)
+      curve = OpenStudio::Model::CurveBicubic.new(model)
+      curve.setName(name)
+      curve.setCoefficient1Constant(coeffs[0])
+      curve.setCoefficient2x(coeffs[1])
+      curve.setCoefficient3xPOW2(coeffs[2])
+      curve.setCoefficient4y(coeffs[3])
+      curve.setCoefficient5yPOW2(coeffs[4])
+      curve.setCoefficient6xTIMESY(coeffs[5])
+      curve.setCoefficient7xPOW3(coeffs[6])
+      curve.setCoefficient8yPOW3(coeffs[7])
+      curve.setCoefficient9xPOW2TIMESY(coeffs[8])
+      curve.setCoefficient10xTIMESYPOW2(coeffs[9])
+      curve.setMinimumValueofx(min_x) unless min_x.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumValueofx(max_x) unless max_x.nil?
+      curve.setMinimumValueofy(min_y) unless min_y.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumValueofy(max_y) unless max_y.nil?
+      curve.setMinimumCurveOutput(min_out) unless min_out.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumCurveOutput(max_out) unless max_out.nil?
+      return curve
+    end
+
+    # Create a quadratic curve of the form
+    # z = C1 + C2*x + C3*x^2
+    #
+    # @author Scott Horowitz, NREL
+    # @param model [OpenStudio::Model::Model] OpenStudio model object
+    # @param coeffs [Array<Double>] an array of 3 coefficients, in order
+    # @param name [String] the name of the curve
+    # @param min_x [Double] the minimum value of independent variable X that will be used
+    # @param max_x [Double] the maximum value of independent variable X that will be used
+    # @param min_out [Double] the minimum value of dependent variable Z
+    # @param max_out [Double] the maximum value of dependent variable Z
+    # @param is_dimensionless [Boolean] if true, the X independent variable is considered unitless
+    #   and the resulting output dependent variable is considered unitless
+    # @return [OpenStudio::Model::CurveQuadratic] a quadratic curve
+    def self.create_curve_quadratic(model, coeffs, name: 'CurveQuadratic', min_x: nil, max_x: nil, min_out: nil, max_out: nil, is_dimensionless: false)
+      curve = OpenStudio::Model::CurveQuadratic.new(model)
+      curve.setName(name)
+      curve.setCoefficient1Constant(coeffs[0])
+      curve.setCoefficient2x(coeffs[1])
+      curve.setCoefficient3xPOW2(coeffs[2])
+      curve.setMinimumValueofx(min_x) unless min_x.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumValueofx(max_x) unless max_x.nil?
+      curve.setMinimumCurveOutput(min_out) unless min_out.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumCurveOutput(max_out) unless max_out.nil?
+      if is_dimensionless
+        curve.setInputUnitTypeforX('Dimensionless')
+        curve.setOutputUnitType('Dimensionless')
+      end
+      return curve
+    end
+
+    # Create a cubic curve of the form
+    # z = C1 + C2*x + C3*x^2 + C4*x^3
+    #
+    # @author Scott Horowitz, NREL
+    # @param model [OpenStudio::Model::Model] OpenStudio model object
+    # @param coeffs [Array<Double>] an array of 4 coefficients, in order
+    # @param name [String] the name of the curve
+    # @param min_x [Double] the minimum value of independent variable X that will be used
+    # @param max_x [Double] the maximum value of independent variable X that will be used
+    # @param min_out [Double] the minimum value of dependent variable Z
+    # @param max_out [Double] the maximum value of dependent variable Z
+    # @return [OpenStudio::Model::CurveCubic] a cubic curve
+    def self.create_curve_cubic(model, coeffs, name: 'CurveCubic', min_x: nil, max_x: nil, min_out: nil, max_out: nil)
+      curve = OpenStudio::Model::CurveCubic.new(model)
+      curve.setName(name)
+      curve.setCoefficient1Constant(coeffs[0])
+      curve.setCoefficient2x(coeffs[1])
+      curve.setCoefficient3xPOW2(coeffs[2])
+      curve.setCoefficient4xPOW3(coeffs[3])
+      curve.setMinimumValueofx(min_x) unless min_x.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumValueofx(max_x) unless max_x.nil?
+      curve.setMinimumCurveOutput(min_out) unless min_out.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumCurveOutput(max_out) unless max_out.nil?
+      return curve
+    end
+
+    # Create an exponential curve of the form
+    # z = C1 + C2*x^C3
+    #
+    # @author Scott Horowitz, NREL
+    # @param model [OpenStudio::Model::Model] OpenStudio model object
+    # @param coeffs [Array<Double>] an array of 3 coefficients, in order
+    # @param name [String] the name of the curve
+    # @param min_x [Double] the minimum value of independent variable X that will be used
+    # @param max_x [Double] the maximum value of independent variable X that will be used
+    # @param min_out [Double] the minimum value of dependent variable Z
+    # @param max_out [Double] the maximum value of dependent variable Z
+    # @return [OpenStudio::Model::CurveExponent] an exponent curve
+    def self.create_curve_exponent(model, coeffs, name: 'CurveExponent', min_x: nil, max_x: nil, min_out: nil, max_out: nil)
+      curve = OpenStudio::Model::CurveExponent.new(model)
+      curve.setName(name)
+      curve.setCoefficient1Constant(coeffs[0])
+      curve.setCoefficient2Constant(coeffs[1])
+      curve.setCoefficient3Constant(coeffs[2])
+      curve.setMinimumValueofx(min_x) unless min_x.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumValueofx(max_x) unless max_x.nil?
+      curve.setMinimumCurveOutput(min_out) unless min_out.nil?
+      curve.setMaximumCurveOutput(max_out) unless max_out.nil?
+      return curve
+    end
+  end
+end