interscript 0.1.6 → 2.1.0a9
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.gitignore +11 -0
- data/.rspec +3 -0
- data/Gemfile +29 -0
- data/LICENSE.adoc +31 -0
- data/README.md +3 -0
- data/Rakefile +53 -0
- data/bin/console +14 -0
- data/bin/interscript +3 -39
- data/bin/maps_analyze_staging +168 -0
- data/bin/maps_debug_compilers +58 -0
- data/bin/maps_debug_ordering +88 -0
- data/bin/maps_debug_ruby_compile +24 -0
- data/bin/maps_debug_step_by_step +44 -0
- data/bin/maps_optimize_order +112 -0
- data/bin/maps_v1_analyze_regexps +45 -0
- data/bin/maps_v1_to_v2 +426 -0
- data/exe/interscript +6 -0
- data/interscript.gemspec +31 -0
- data/lib/interscript.rb +81 -127
- data/lib/interscript/command.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/interscript/compiler.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/interscript/compiler/javascript.rb +292 -0
- data/lib/interscript/compiler/ruby.rb +262 -0
- data/lib/interscript/dsl.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/interscript/dsl/aliases.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/interscript/dsl/document.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/interscript/dsl/group.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/interscript/dsl/group/parallel.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/interscript/dsl/items.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/interscript/dsl/metadata.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/interscript/dsl/stage.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/interscript/dsl/symbol_mm.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/interscript/dsl/tests.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/interscript/interpreter.rb +251 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/alias_def.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/dependency.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/document.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/group.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/group/parallel.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/group/sequential.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/item.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/item/alias.rb +42 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/item/any.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/item/capture.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/item/group.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/item/repeat.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/item/stage.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/item/string.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/metadata.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/rule.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/rule/funcall.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/rule/run.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/rule/sub.rb +65 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/stage.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/interscript/node/tests.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/interscript/stdlib.rb +211 -0
- data/lib/interscript/utils/regexp_converter.rb +283 -0
- data/lib/interscript/version.rb +1 -1
- data/requirements.txt +1 -0
- metadata +75 -339
- data/README.adoc +0 -298
- data/bin/rspec +0 -29
- data/lib/__pycache__/g2pwrapper.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- data/lib/g2pwrapper.py +0 -34
- data/lib/interscript-opal.rb +0 -2
- data/lib/interscript/fs.rb +0 -71
- data/lib/interscript/mapping.rb +0 -142
- data/lib/interscript/opal.rb +0 -27
- data/lib/interscript/opal/maps.js.erb +0 -10
- data/lib/interscript/opal_map_translate.rb +0 -12
- data/lib/model-7 +0 -0
- data/lib/tha-pt-b-7 +0 -0
- data/maps/acadsin-zho-Hani-Latn-2002.yaml +0 -38912
- data/maps/alalc-amh-Ethi-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -509
- data/maps/alalc-amh-Ethi-Latn-2011.yaml +0 -138
- data/maps/alalc-ara-Arab-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -1283
- data/maps/alalc-asm-Deva-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -159
- data/maps/alalc-aze-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -141
- data/maps/alalc-bel-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -125
- data/maps/alalc-ben-Beng-Latn-2017.yaml +0 -130
- data/maps/alalc-bul-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -94
- data/maps/alalc-ell-Grek-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -624
- data/maps/alalc-ell-Grek-Latn-2010.yaml +0 -627
- data/maps/alalc-hin-Deva-Latn-2020.yaml +0 -159
- data/maps/alalc-kat-Geok-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -111
- data/maps/alalc-kat-Geor-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -146
- data/maps/alalc-kor-Hang-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -94
- data/maps/alalc-mar-Deva-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -170
- data/maps/alalc-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -114
- data/maps/alalc-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-2013.yaml +0 -103
- data/maps/alalc-pan-Deva-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -237
- data/maps/alalc-rus-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -221
- data/maps/alalc-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2012.yaml +0 -162
- data/maps/alalc-srp-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -114
- data/maps/alalc-srp-Cyrl-Latn-2013.yaml +0 -135
- data/maps/alalc-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -141
- data/maps/alalc-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-2011.yaml +0 -16
- data/maps/apcbg-bul-Cyrl-Latn-1995.yaml +0 -283
- data/maps/bas-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2017-bss.yaml +0 -174
- data/maps/bas-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2017-oss.yaml +0 -169
- data/maps/bgn-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-1962.yaml +0 -292
- data/maps/bgn-kor-Hang-Latn-1943.yaml +0 -31
- data/maps/bgn-kor-Kore-Latn-1943.yaml +0 -31
- data/maps/bgna-bul-Cyrl-Latn-2006.yaml +0 -208
- data/maps/bgna-bul-Cyrl-Latn-2009.yaml +0 -208
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-amh-Ethi-Latn-1967.yaml +0 -528
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-ara-Arab-Latn-1956.yaml +0 -592
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-arm-Armn-Latn-1981.yaml +0 -108
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-aze-Cyrl-Latn-1993.yaml +0 -104
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-bak-Cyrl-Latn-2007.yaml +0 -184
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-bel-Cyrl-Latn-1979.yaml +0 -285
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-bul-Cyrl-Latn-1952.yaml +0 -115
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-bul-Cyrl-Latn-2013.yaml +0 -38
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-ell-Grek-Latn-1962.yaml +0 -701
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-ell-Grek-Latn-1996.yaml +0 -19
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-1976.yaml +0 -257
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-kat-Geor-Latn-1981.yaml +0 -127
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-kat-Geor-Latn-2009.yaml +0 -42
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-kor-Hang-Latn-kn-1945.yaml +0 -253
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-kor-Hang-Latn-rok-2011.yaml +0 -48
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-kor-Kore-Latn-rok-2011.yaml +0 -48
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-1981.yaml +0 -159
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-2013.yaml +0 -190
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-nep-Deva-Latn-2011.yaml +0 -200
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-per-Arab-Latn-1956.yaml +0 -92
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-rus-Cyrl-Latn-1947.yaml +0 -314
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-srp-Cyrl-Latn-2005.yaml +0 -166
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-1965.yaml +0 -162
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-2019.yaml +0 -208
- data/maps/bgnpcgn-zho-Hans-Latn-1979.yaml +0 -7456
- data/maps/bis-asm-Beng-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +0 -159
- data/maps/bis-ben-Beng-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +0 -156
- data/maps/bis-dev-Deva-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +0 -184
- data/maps/bis-gjr-Gujr-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +0 -166
- data/maps/bis-knd-Knda-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +0 -173
- data/maps/bis-mlm-Mlym-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +0 -176
- data/maps/bis-ori-Orya-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +0 -160
- data/maps/bis-pnj-Guru-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +0 -175
- data/maps/bis-tel-Telu-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +0 -170
- data/maps/bis-tml-Taml-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +0 -155
- data/maps/by-bel-Cyrl-Latn-1998.yaml +0 -168
- data/maps/by-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2007.yaml +0 -115
- data/maps/dos-nep-Deva-Latn-1997.yaml +0 -33
- data/maps/elot-ell-Grek-Latn-743-1982-tl.yaml +0 -684
- data/maps/elot-ell-Grek-Latn-743-1982-ts.yaml +0 -680
- data/maps/elot-ell-Grek-Latn-743-2001-tl.yaml +0 -19
- data/maps/elot-ell-Grek-Latn-743-2001-ts.yaml +0 -31
- data/maps/ggg-kat-Geor-Latn-2002.yaml +0 -88
- data/maps/gki-bel-Cyrl-Latn-1992.yaml +0 -33
- data/maps/gki-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2000.yaml +0 -201
- data/maps/gost-rus-Cyrl-Latn-16876-71-1983.yaml +0 -186
- data/maps/hk-yue-Hani-Latn-1888.yaml +0 -38497
- data/maps/icao-bel-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +0 -136
- data/maps/icao-bul-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +0 -118
- data/maps/icao-heb-Hebr-Latn-9303.yaml +0 -151
- data/maps/icao-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +0 -117
- data/maps/icao-per-Arab-Latn-9303.yaml +0 -103
- data/maps/icao-rus-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +0 -117
- data/maps/icao-srp-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +0 -117
- data/maps/icao-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +0 -119
- data/maps/iso-ara-Arab-Latn-233-1984.yaml +0 -323
- data/maps/iso-ell-Grek-Latn-843-1997-t1.yaml +0 -609
- data/maps/iso-ell-Grek-Latn-843-1997-t2.yaml +0 -40
- data/maps/iso-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-3602-1989.yaml +0 -62
- data/maps/iso-rus-Cyrl-Latn-9-1995.yaml +0 -271
- data/maps/iso-tha-Thai-Latn-11940-1998.yaml +0 -109
- data/maps/kp-kor-Hang-Latn-2002.yaml +0 -901
- data/maps/lshk-yue-Hani-Latn-jyutping-1993.yaml +0 -44820
- data/maps/mext-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-1954.yaml +0 -411
- data/maps/moct-kor-Hang-Latn-2000.yaml +0 -803
- data/maps/mofa-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-1989.yaml +0 -541
- data/maps/mvd-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2008.yaml +0 -225
- data/maps/mvd-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2010.yaml +0 -63
- data/maps/mvd-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2008.yaml +0 -109
- data/maps/mvd-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2010.yaml +0 -37
- data/maps/nil-kor-Hang-Hang-jamo.yaml +0 -11193
- data/maps/odni-aze-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -144
- data/maps/odni-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -148
- data/maps/odni-bul-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -96
- data/maps/odni-hin-Deva-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -258
- data/maps/odni-kat-Geor-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -87
- data/maps/odni-kaz-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -148
- data/maps/odni-kir-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -136
- data/maps/odni-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -122
- data/maps/odni-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -77
- data/maps/odni-srp-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -129
- data/maps/odni-tat-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -142
- data/maps/odni-tgk-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -148
- data/maps/odni-uig-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -138
- data/maps/odni-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -157
- data/maps/odni-urd-Arab-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -221
- data/maps/odni-uzb-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +0 -166
- data/maps/royin-tha-Thai-Latn-1939-generic.yaml +0 -90
- data/maps/royin-tha-Thai-Latn-1968.yaml +0 -179
- data/maps/royin-tha-Thai-Latn-1999-chained.yaml +0 -180
- data/maps/royin-tha-Thai-Latn-1999.yaml +0 -76
- data/maps/sac-zho-Hans-Latn-1979.yaml +0 -24759
- data/maps/ses-ara-Arab-Latn-1930.yaml +0 -279
- data/maps/stategeocadastre-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-1993.yaml +0 -222
- data/maps/ua-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-1996.yaml +0 -193
- data/maps/un-ara-Arab-Latn-1971.yaml +0 -139
- data/maps/un-ara-Arab-Latn-1972.yaml +0 -159
- data/maps/un-ara-Arab-Latn-2017.yaml +0 -420
- data/maps/un-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2007.yaml +0 -114
- data/maps/un-ben-Beng-Latn-2016.yaml +0 -534
- data/maps/un-ell-Grek-Latn-1987-tl.yaml +0 -31
- data/maps/un-ell-Grek-Latn-1987-ts.yaml +0 -19
- data/maps/un-ell-Grek-Latn-phonetic-1987.yaml +0 -780
- data/maps/un-mon-Mong-Latn-2013.yaml +0 -99
- data/maps/un-nep-Deva-Latn-1972.yaml +0 -163
- data/maps/un-rus-Cyrl-Latn-1987.yaml +0 -166
- data/maps/un-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-1998.yaml +0 -30
- data/maps/ungegn-amh-Ethi-Latn-2016.yaml +0 -575
- data/maps/var-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-hepburn-1886.yaml +0 -406
- data/maps/var-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-hepburn-1954.yaml +0 -386
- data/maps/var-kor-Hang-Latn-mr-1939.yaml +0 -1054
- data/maps/var-kor-Kore-Hang-2013.yaml +0 -59754
- data/maps/var-kor-Kore-Latn-mr-1939.yaml +0 -36
- data/maps/var-tha-Thai-Thai-phonemic.yaml +0 -59
- data/maps/var-tha-Thai-Zsym-ipa.yaml +0 -301
- data/maps/var-zho-Hani-Latn-1979.yaml +0 -38908
- data/spec/interscript/mapping_spec.rb +0 -42
- data/spec/interscript_spec.rb +0 -26
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +0 -3
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
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---
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authority_id: ua
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id: 1996
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language: ukr
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source_script: Cyrl
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destination_script: Latn
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name: Government of Ukraine Ukrainian System (1996)
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url: http://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Ukrainian.pdf
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creation_date: 1996
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description: Romanization table for Ukrainian. The current national system of romanization.
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notes:
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- gh is used in the romanization of зг zgh.
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- In initial position є -> ye, ї -> yi, й -> y, ю -> yu, я -> ya.
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tests:
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- source: Алушта
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expected: Alushta
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- source: Борщагівка
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expected: Borschahivka
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- source: Вишгород
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expected: Vyshhorod
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- source: Гадяч
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expected: Hadiach
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- source: Згорани
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expected: Zghorany
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- source: Ґалаґан
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expected: Galagan
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- source: Дон
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expected: Don
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- source: Рівне
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expected: Rivne
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- source: Єнакієве
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expected: Yenakiieve
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- source: Наєнко
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expected: Naienko
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- source: Житомир
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expected: Zhytomyr
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- source: Запоріжжя
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expected: Zaporizhzhia
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- source: Закарпаття
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expected: Zakarpattia
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- source: Медвин
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expected: Medvyn
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- source: Іршава
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expected: Irshava
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- source: Їжакевич
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expected: Yizhakevych
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- source: Кадіївка
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expected: Kadiivka
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- source: Йосипівка
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expected: Yosypivka
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- source: Київ
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expected: Kyiv
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- source: Лебедин
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expected: Lebedyn
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- source: Миколаїв
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expected: Mykolaiv
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- source: Ніжин
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expected: Nizhyn
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- source: Одеса
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expected: Odesa
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- source: Полтава
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expected: Poltava
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- source: Ромни
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expected: Romny
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- source: Суми
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expected: Sumy
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- source: Тетерів
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expected: Teteriv
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- source: Ужгород
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expected: Uzhhorod
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- source: Фастів
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expected: Fastiv
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- source: Харків
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expected: Kharkiv
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- source: Біла Церква
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expected: Bila Tserkva
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- source: Чернівці
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expected: Chernivtsi
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- source: Шостка
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expected: Shostka
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- source: Гоща
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expected: Hoscha
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- source: Русь
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expected: Rus’
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- source: Юрій
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expected: Yurii
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- source: Крюківка
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expected: Kriukivka
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- source: Яготин
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expected: Yahotyn
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- source: Ічня
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expected: Ichnia
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- source: Знам’янка
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expected: Znam”ianka
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map:
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rules:
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- pattern: (?<=[Зз])\u0413 # Г after З or з
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result: Gh
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- pattern: (?<=[Зз])\u0433 # г after З or з
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result: gh
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- pattern: (?<!\b\u2019)\b\u0404 # Є in initial position -> Ye
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result: Ye
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- pattern: (?<!\b\u2019)\b\u0454 # є in initial position -> ye
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result: ye
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- pattern: (?<!\b\u2019)\b\u0407 # Ї in initial position -> Yi
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result: Yi
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- pattern: (?<!\b\u2019)\b\u0457 # ї in initial position -> yi
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result: yi
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- pattern: (?<!\b\u2019)\b\u0419 # Й in initial position -> Y
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result: "Y"
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- pattern: (?<!\b\u2019)\b\u0419 # й in initial position -> y
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result: "y"
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- pattern: (?<!\b\u2019)\b\u042e # Ю in initial position -> Yu
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result: Yu
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- pattern: (?<!\b\u2019)\b\u044e # ю in initial position -> yu
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result: yu
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- pattern: (?<!\b\u2019)\b\u042f # Я in initial position -> Ya
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result: Ya
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- pattern: (?<!\b\u2019)\b\u044f # я in initial position -> ya
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result: ya
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- pattern: \b\u2019\b # ’ in the middle of a word -> ”
|
125
|
-
result: "\u201d"
|
126
|
-
|
127
|
-
characters:
|
128
|
-
"\u0410": "A" # А
|
129
|
-
"\u0411": "B" # Б
|
130
|
-
"\u0412": "V" # В
|
131
|
-
"\u0413": "H" # Г
|
132
|
-
"\u0490": "G" # Ґ
|
133
|
-
"\u0414": "D" # Д
|
134
|
-
"\u0415": "E" # Е
|
135
|
-
"\u0404": "Ie" # Є
|
136
|
-
"\u0416": "Zh" # Ж
|
137
|
-
"\u0417": "Z" # З
|
138
|
-
"\u0418": "Y" # И
|
139
|
-
"\u0406": "I" # І
|
140
|
-
"\u0407": "I" # Ї
|
141
|
-
"\u0419": "I" # Й
|
142
|
-
"\u041a": "K" # К
|
143
|
-
"\u041b": "L" # Л
|
144
|
-
"\u041c": "M" # М
|
145
|
-
"\u041d": "N" # Н
|
146
|
-
"\u041e": "O" # О
|
147
|
-
"\u041f": "P" # П
|
148
|
-
"\u0420": "R" # Р
|
149
|
-
"\u0421": "S" # С
|
150
|
-
"\u0422": "T" # Т
|
151
|
-
"\u0423": "U" # У
|
152
|
-
"\u0424": "F" # Ф
|
153
|
-
"\u0425": "Kh" # Х
|
154
|
-
"\u0426": "Ts" # Ц
|
155
|
-
"\u0427": "Ch" # Ч
|
156
|
-
"\u0428": "Sh" # Ш
|
157
|
-
"\u0429": "Sch" # Щ
|
158
|
-
"\u042e": "Iu" # Ю
|
159
|
-
"\u042f": "Ia" # Я
|
160
|
-
"\u042c": "\u2019" # Ь -> ’
|
161
|
-
"\u0430": "a" # а
|
162
|
-
"\u0431": "b" # б
|
163
|
-
"\u0432": "v" # в
|
164
|
-
"\u0433": "h" # г
|
165
|
-
"\u0491": "g" # ґ
|
166
|
-
"\u0434": "d" # д
|
167
|
-
"\u0435": "e" # е
|
168
|
-
"\u0454": "ie" # є
|
169
|
-
"\u0436": "zh" # ж
|
170
|
-
"\u0437": "z" # з
|
171
|
-
"\u0438": "y" # и
|
172
|
-
"\u0456": "i" # і
|
173
|
-
"\u0457": "i" # ї
|
174
|
-
"\u0439": "i" # й
|
175
|
-
"\u043a": "k" # к
|
176
|
-
"\u043b": "l" # л
|
177
|
-
"\u043c": "m" # м
|
178
|
-
"\u043d": "n" # н
|
179
|
-
"\u043e": "o" # о
|
180
|
-
"\u043f": "p" # п
|
181
|
-
"\u0440": "r" # р
|
182
|
-
"\u0441": "s" # с
|
183
|
-
"\u0442": "t" # т
|
184
|
-
"\u0443": "u" # у
|
185
|
-
"\u0444": "f" # ф
|
186
|
-
"\u0445": "kh" # х
|
187
|
-
"\u0446": "ts" # ц
|
188
|
-
"\u0447": "ch" # ч
|
189
|
-
"\u0448": "sh" # ш
|
190
|
-
"\u0449": "sch" # щ
|
191
|
-
"\u044e": "iu" # ю
|
192
|
-
"\u044f": "ia" # я
|
193
|
-
"\u044c": "\u2019" # Ь -> ’
|
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
---
|
2
|
-
authority_id: ungegn
|
3
|
-
id: 1971
|
4
|
-
language: ara
|
5
|
-
source_script: Arab
|
6
|
-
destination_script: Latn
|
7
|
-
name: 1971 "Beirut system"
|
8
|
-
url: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/2nd-uncsgn-docs/E_Conf61_4_Add1_e.pdf
|
9
|
-
creation_date: 1971
|
10
|
-
confirmation date: 2018-06
|
11
|
-
description: |
|
12
|
-
The current United Nations recommended romanization
|
13
|
-
system was approved in 2017 (resolution XI/3), based on
|
14
|
-
the system adopted by Arabic experts at the conference
|
15
|
-
held in Beirut in 2007, the Unified Arabic
|
16
|
-
Transliteration System, taking into account the
|
17
|
-
practical amendments and corrections carried out and
|
18
|
-
agreed upon by the representatives of the Arabic-
|
19
|
-
speaking countries at the Fourth Arab Conference on
|
20
|
-
Geographical Names, held in Beirut in 2008, and some
|
21
|
-
clarifications and amendments agreed in Riyadh in 20171.
|
22
|
-
Previously, the United Nations had approved a
|
23
|
-
romanization system in 1972 (resolution II/8), based on the
|
24
|
-
system adopted by Arabic experts at the conference
|
25
|
-
held at Beirut in 1971 with the practical amendments carried out
|
26
|
-
and agreed upon by the representatives of the Arabic-speaking
|
27
|
-
countries at their conference. The table was published in volume
|
28
|
-
II of the conference report.
|
29
|
-
In UN resolution XI/3 it is specifically stated that the
|
30
|
-
system was recommended for the “romanization of the
|
31
|
-
geographical names within those Arabic-speaking countries
|
32
|
-
where this system is officially adopted”. There is
|
33
|
-
evidence of its partial implementation in Jordan, Oman and
|
34
|
-
Saudi Arabia. The UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization
|
35
|
-
Systems intends to continue monitoring the UN system’s
|
36
|
-
implementation across Arabic-speaking countries.
|
37
|
-
In some countries there exist local romanization schemes
|
38
|
-
or practices. The geographical names of Algeria, Djibouti,
|
39
|
-
Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia are generally rendered in
|
40
|
-
the traditional manner which conforms to the principles of
|
41
|
-
the French orthography.
|
42
|
-
The previous UN-approved system is still found in
|
43
|
-
considerable international usage.
|
44
|
-
Arabic is written from right to left. The Arabic script
|
45
|
-
usually omits vowel points and diacritical marks from
|
46
|
-
writing which makes it difficult to obtain uniform results
|
47
|
-
in the romanization of Arabic. It is essential to identify
|
48
|
-
correctly the words which appear in any particular name
|
49
|
-
and to know the standard Arabic-script spelling including
|
50
|
-
the relevant vowels. One must also take into account
|
51
|
-
dialectal and idiosyncratic deviations. The romanization
|
52
|
-
is generally reversible though there may be some ambiguous
|
53
|
-
letter sequences (dh, kh, sh, th) which may also point to
|
54
|
-
combinations of Arabic characters in addition to the
|
55
|
-
respective single characters.
|
56
|
-
notes:
|
57
|
-
- |
|
58
|
-
ث is t͟h (th with sub marcon)
|
59
|
-
خ is k͟h (kh with sub marcon)
|
60
|
-
ذ is d͟h (dh with sub marcon)
|
61
|
-
ش is s͟h (sh with sub marcon)
|
62
|
-
ظ is z͟h (zh with sub marcon)
|
63
|
-
غ is g͟h (gh witg sub marcon)
|
64
|
-
The previous UN 1972 System had the following differences:
|
65
|
-
the character (ظ) was romanized as z̧ instead of d͟h;
|
66
|
-
the cedilla (¸) was used instead of sub-macron (_) in all characters with sub-macrons. - |
|
67
|
-
|
68
|
-
tests:
|
69
|
-
|
70
|
-
# Examples taken from:
|
71
|
-
# https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/2nd-uncsgn-docs/E_Conf61_4_Add1_e.pdf
|
72
|
-
# page 31 (38 digital)
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
- source: خَيبَر
|
75
|
-
expected: K͟haybar
|
76
|
-
|
77
|
-
- source: ظَهران
|
78
|
-
expected: Z͟hahrān
|
79
|
-
|
80
|
-
- source: القُدس
|
81
|
-
expected: Al Quds
|
82
|
-
|
83
|
-
- source: شَرم الشَيْخ
|
84
|
-
expected: S͟harm as͟h S͟hayk͟h
|
85
|
-
|
86
|
-
map:
|
87
|
-
inherit: "un-ara-Arab-Latn-2017"
|
88
|
-
map:
|
89
|
-
postrules:
|
90
|
-
- pattern : ' At͟h T͟h' # الث
|
91
|
-
result: ' at͟h T͟h'
|
92
|
-
- pattern : ' Ad͟h D͟h' # الذ
|
93
|
-
result: ' ad͟h D͟h'
|
94
|
-
- pattern : ' As͟h S͟h' # الش
|
95
|
-
result: ' as͟h S͟h'
|
96
|
-
- pattern : ' Az͟h Z͟h' # الظ
|
97
|
-
result: ' az͟h Z͟h'
|
98
|
-
characters:
|
99
|
-
|
100
|
-
# sun letters
|
101
|
-
'\b\u0627\u0644\u062b' : 'at͟h t͟h' # الث
|
102
|
-
'\b\u0627\u0644\u0630' : 'ad͟h d͟h' # الذ
|
103
|
-
'\b\u0627\u0644\u0634' : 'as͟h s͟h' # الش
|
104
|
-
'\b\u0627\u0644\u0638' : 'az͟h z͟h' # الظ
|
105
|
-
|
106
|
-
# shadda
|
107
|
-
'\u062e\u0651' : 'k͟hk͟h' # خ
|
108
|
-
'\u0630\u0651' : 'd͟hd͟h' # ذ
|
109
|
-
'\u0634\u0651' : 's͟h' # ش
|
110
|
-
'\u0638\u0651' : 'z͟hz͟h' # ظ
|
111
|
-
'\u063a\u0651' : 'g͟hg͟h' # غ
|
112
|
-
|
113
|
-
'\u062b' : 't͟h' # ث
|
114
|
-
'\ufe9b' : 't͟h' # ﺛ
|
115
|
-
'\ufe9c' : 't͟h' # ﺜ
|
116
|
-
'\ufe9a' : 't͟h' # ﺚ
|
117
|
-
|
118
|
-
'\u062e' : 'k͟h' # خ
|
119
|
-
'\ufea7' : 'k͟h' # ﺧ
|
120
|
-
'\ufea8' : 'k͟h' # ﺨ
|
121
|
-
'\ufea6' : 'k͟h' # ﺦ
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
'\u063a' : 'g͟h' # غ
|
124
|
-
'\ufecf' : 'g͟h' # ﻏ
|
125
|
-
'\ufed0' : 'g͟h' # ﻐ
|
126
|
-
'\ufece' : 'g͟h' # ﻎ
|
127
|
-
|
128
|
-
'\u0630' : 'd͟h' # ذ
|
129
|
-
'\ufeac' : 'd͟h' # ﺬ
|
130
|
-
|
131
|
-
'\u0634' : 's͟h' # ش
|
132
|
-
'\ufeb7' : 's͟h' # ﺷ
|
133
|
-
'\ufeb8' : 's͟h' # ﺸ
|
134
|
-
'\ufeb6' : 's͟h' # ﺶ
|
135
|
-
|
136
|
-
'\u0638' : 'z͟h' # ظ
|
137
|
-
'\ufec7' : 'z͟h' # ﻇ
|
138
|
-
'\ufec8' : 'z͟h' # ﻈ
|
139
|
-
'\ufec6' : 'z͟h' # ﻆ
|
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
---
|
2
|
-
authority_id: ungegn
|
3
|
-
id: 1972
|
4
|
-
language: ara
|
5
|
-
source_script: Arab
|
6
|
-
destination_script: Latn
|
7
|
-
name: ROMANIZATION OF ARABIC -- UNGEGN 1972 System
|
8
|
-
url: http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/obs_rom_vers/rom1_ar_v4_0.pdf
|
9
|
-
creation_date: 1972
|
10
|
-
confirmation date: 2018-06
|
11
|
-
description: |
|
12
|
-
The United Nations recommended romanization
|
13
|
-
system was approved in 1972 (resolution II/8),
|
14
|
-
based on the system adopted by Arabic experts at
|
15
|
-
the conference held at Beirut in 1971 with the
|
16
|
-
practical amendments carried out and agreed upon
|
17
|
-
by the representatives of the Arabic-speaking
|
18
|
-
countries at their conference. The table was
|
19
|
-
published in volume II of the conference report1
|
20
|
-
. In the UN resolution it was specifically
|
21
|
-
pointed out that the system was recommended "for
|
22
|
-
the romanization of the geographical names within
|
23
|
-
those Arabic-speaking countries where this system
|
24
|
-
is officially acknowledged". It cannot be
|
25
|
-
definitely ascertained which of the
|
26
|
-
Arabicspeaking countries have adopted this system
|
27
|
-
officially, especially since 2007 when there are
|
28
|
-
efforts by the Arabic Division to promote a
|
29
|
-
modification of the UN system (ADEGN
|
30
|
-
romanization, see the section on other
|
31
|
-
romanization systems below), with varying
|
32
|
-
success2 . Judging by the use of names in
|
33
|
-
international cartographic products which rely
|
34
|
-
mostly on national sources it appears that the UN
|
35
|
-
system or its modification is more or less
|
36
|
-
current in Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Saudi Arabia3 ,
|
37
|
-
United Arab Emirates and Yemen, there and in some
|
38
|
-
other countries the system is often used without
|
39
|
-
diacritical marks. For the geographical names of
|
40
|
-
the Syrian Arab Republic international maps
|
41
|
-
favour the UN system while the local usage seems
|
42
|
-
to prefer a French-oriented romanization. Also in
|
43
|
-
Egypt and Sudan there exist local romanization
|
44
|
-
schemes or practices side by side with the UN
|
45
|
-
system. The geographical names of Algeria,
|
46
|
-
Djibouti, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia are
|
47
|
-
generally rendered in the traditional manner
|
48
|
-
which conforms to the principles of the French
|
49
|
-
orthography. Resolution 7 of the Seventh UN
|
50
|
-
Conference on the Standardization of Geographical
|
51
|
-
Names (1998) recommended that "the League of Arab
|
52
|
-
States should, through its specialized
|
53
|
-
structures, continue its efforts to organize a
|
54
|
-
conference with a view to considering the
|
55
|
-
difficulties encountered in applying the amended
|
56
|
-
Beirut system of 1972 for the romanization of
|
57
|
-
Arabic script, and submit, as soon as possible, a
|
58
|
-
solution to the United Nations Group of Experts
|
59
|
-
on Geographical Names". At the Eighth UN
|
60
|
-
Conference on the Standardization of Geographical
|
61
|
-
Names (2002), the Arabic Division of the UN Group
|
62
|
-
of Experts announced that it had finalised
|
63
|
-
proposed modifications to the UN recommended
|
64
|
-
romanization system. These proposals would be
|
65
|
-
submitted to the League of Arab States for
|
66
|
-
approval. Arabic is written from right to left.
|
67
|
-
The Arabic script usually omits vowel points and
|
68
|
-
diacritical marks from writing which makes it
|
69
|
-
difficult to obtain uniform results in the
|
70
|
-
romanization of Arabic. It is essential to
|
71
|
-
identify correctly the words which appear in any
|
72
|
-
particular name and to know the standard Arabic-
|
73
|
-
script spelling including proper pointing. One
|
74
|
-
must also take into account dialectal and
|
75
|
-
idiosyncratic deviations. The romanization is
|
76
|
-
generally reversible though there are some
|
77
|
-
ambiguous letter sequences (dh, kh, sh, th) which
|
78
|
-
may also point to combinations of Arabic
|
79
|
-
characters in addition to the respective single
|
80
|
-
characters.
|
81
|
-
notes:
|
82
|
-
- |
|
83
|
-
The previous UN 1972 System had the following differences:
|
84
|
-
the character (ظ) was romanized as z̧ instead of d͟h;
|
85
|
-
ح, ص, ض the cedilla (¸) was used instead of sub-macron (_) in all characters with sub-macrons. - |
|
86
|
-
When the definite article al precedes a word beginning with one of the "sun letters" (t,
|
87
|
-
th, d, dh, r, z, s, sh, ş, ḑ, ţ, z, l, n ̧ ) the l of the definite article is assimilated with the first
|
88
|
-
consonant of the word: ash-Sh الشارقة āriqah.
|
89
|
-
|
90
|
-
|
91
|
-
tests:
|
92
|
-
|
93
|
-
# Examples taken from:
|
94
|
-
# https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/
|
95
|
-
|
96
|
-
- source: مِصر
|
97
|
-
expected: Mişr
|
98
|
-
|
99
|
-
- source: قَطَر
|
100
|
-
expected: Qaţar
|
101
|
-
|
102
|
-
- source: الجُمهُورِيَّة العِراقِيَّة
|
103
|
-
expected: Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Irāqīyah
|
104
|
-
|
105
|
-
- source: جُمهُورِيَّة مِصر العَرَبِيَّة
|
106
|
-
expected: Jumhūrīyat Mişr al ‘Arabīyah
|
107
|
-
|
108
|
-
- source: الرِيَاض
|
109
|
-
expected: Ar Riyāḑ
|
110
|
-
|
111
|
-
- source: الشارِقة
|
112
|
-
expected: Ash Shāriqah
|
113
|
-
|
114
|
-
map:
|
115
|
-
inherit: "un-ara-Arab-Latn-2017"
|
116
|
-
postrules:
|
117
|
-
- pattern : ' Aş Ş' # الص
|
118
|
-
result: ' aş Ş'
|
119
|
-
- pattern : ' Aḑ Ḑ' # الض
|
120
|
-
result: ' aḑ Ḑ'
|
121
|
-
- pattern : ' Aţ Ţ' # الط
|
122
|
-
result: ' aţ Ţ'
|
123
|
-
|
124
|
-
characters:
|
125
|
-
|
126
|
-
'\b\u0627\u0644\u0635' : 'aş ş' # الص
|
127
|
-
'\b\u0627\u0644\u0636' : 'aḑ ḑ' # الض
|
128
|
-
'\b\u0627\u0644\u0637' : 'aţ ţ' # الط
|
129
|
-
|
130
|
-
'\u062d\u0651' : 'ḩḩ' # ح
|
131
|
-
'\u0635\u0651' : 'şş' # ص
|
132
|
-
'\u0636\u0651' : 'ḑḑ' # ض
|
133
|
-
'\u0637\u0651' : 'ţţ' # ط
|
134
|
-
'\u0638\u0651' : 'z̧z̧' # ظ
|
135
|
-
|
136
|
-
'\u062d' : 'ḩ' # ح
|
137
|
-
'\ufea3' : 'ḩ' # ﺣ
|
138
|
-
'\ufea4' : 'ḩ' # ﺤ
|
139
|
-
'\ufea2' : 'ḩ' # ﺢ
|
140
|
-
|
141
|
-
'\u0635' : 'ş' # ص
|
142
|
-
'\ufebb' : 'ş' # ﺻ
|
143
|
-
'\ufebc' : 'ş' # ﺼ
|
144
|
-
'\ufeba' : 'ş' # ﺺ
|
145
|
-
|
146
|
-
'\u0636' : 'ḑ' # ض
|
147
|
-
'\ufebf' : 'ḑ' # ﺿ
|
148
|
-
'\ufec0' : 'ḑ' # ﻀ
|
149
|
-
'\ufebe' : 'ḑ' # ﺾ
|
150
|
-
|
151
|
-
'\u0637' : 'ţ' # ط
|
152
|
-
'\ufec3' : 'ţ' # ﻃ
|
153
|
-
'\ufec4' : 'ţ' # ﻄ
|
154
|
-
'\ufec2' : 'ţ' # ﻂ
|
155
|
-
|
156
|
-
'\u0638' : 'z̧' # ظ
|
157
|
-
'\ufec7' : 'z̧' # ﻇ
|
158
|
-
'\ufec8' : 'z̧' # ﻈ
|
159
|
-
'\ufec6' : 'z̧' # ﻆ
|