interscript 0.1.6 → 2.1.0a9

data/maps/bgnpcgn-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-2013.yaml

@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: bgnpcgn
-id: 2013
-language: mkd
-source_script: Cyrl
-destination_script: Latn
-name: Makedonian Romanization, BGN/PCGN 2013 System
-url: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/811514/ROMANIZATION_OF_MACEDONIAN.pdf
-creation_date: 2013
-description: |
-  Macedonian was officially established as a written language in Yugoslavia during
-  World War II and is now the official language of North Macedonia.
-  This romanization system replaces the BGN/PCGN 1981 agreement and adheres
-  to the most widely-accepted standardization of Macedonian orthography.
-
-notes:
-  - The Macedonian Cyrillic lowercase italic Д may sometimes be seen as g.
-    There is no specific Unicode encoding for this variant form so a comparable character
-    has been used here for illustrative purposes.
-  - The Macedonian Cyrillic lowercase italic Ѓ may sometimes be seen as ī.
-    There is no specific Unicode encoding for this variant form so a comparable character
-    has been used here for illustrative purposes.
-  - The Macedonian Cyrillic lowercase italic П may sometimes be seen as ū.
-    There is no specific Unicode encoding for this variant form so a comparable character
-    has been used here for illustrative purposes.
-  - The Macedonian Cyrillic lowercase italic Т may sometimes be seen as w̄.
-    There is no specific Unicode encoding for this variant form so a comparable character
-    has been used here for illustrative purposes.
-  - |
-    An inventory of letter-diacritic combinations, with their Unicode encoding,
-    in addition to the unmodified letters of the basic Roman script is:
-    | Ǵ (U+01F4)   | ǵ (U+01F5)   |
-    | Ž (U+017D)   | ž (U+017E)   |
-    | Dz (U+01F2)* | dz (U+01F3)* |
-    | Lj (U+01C8)* | lj (U+01C9)* |
-    | Nj (U+01CB)* | nj(U+01CC)*  |
-    | Ḱ (U+IE30)   | ḱ (U+IE31)   |
-    | Č (U+010C)   | č (U+010D)   |
-    | Dž (U+01C5)* | dž (U+01C6)* |
-    | Š (U+0160)   | š (U+0161)   |
-    * Note that these characters can also be reproduced with individual letters (e.g. l+j).
-  - The Romanization column shows only lowercase forms but, when romanizing,
-    uppercase and lowercase Roman letters as appropriate should be used.
-
-tests:
-  - source: Ѓенови Ливаѓе
-    expected: Ǵenovi Livaǵe
-  - source: ЛУЃЕ луѓе
-    expected: LUǴE luǵe
-  - source: ЅВЕЗДА ѕвезда Ѕвезда
-    expected: DZVEZDA dzvezda Dzvezda
-  - source: Јабежица
-    expected: Jabežica
-  - source: Љиќен и Бард
-    expected: Ljiḱen i Bard
-  - source: Ќамилов Чукар
-    expected: Ḱamilov Čukar
-  - source: Џавидин Кајнак
-    expected: Džavidin Kajnak
-  - source: Џамалџи
-    expected: Džamaldži
-  - source: Џибра Гури и Зи
-    expected: Džibra Guri i Zi
-  - source: Абазова Куќарица
-    expected: Abazova Kuḱarica
-  - source: Баба Анѓина Маала
-    expected: Baba Anǵina Maala
-  - source: Ваљановец
-    expected: Valjanovec
-  - source: Галал Једи Дереш
-    expected: Galal Jedi Dereš
-  - source: Дванаесет Клајнци
-    expected: Dvanaeset Klajnci
-  - source: Електродистрибуција Струга
-    expected: Elektrodistribucija Struga
-  - source: Железничка Станица Рајко Жинзифов
-    expected: Železnička Stanica Rajko Žinzifov
-  - source: Заедничко Речиште
-    expected: Zaedničko Rečište
-  - source: Испраена Плоча
-    expected: Ispraena Ploča
-  - source: Казнено-Поправна Установа Идризово
-    expected: Kazneno-Popravna Ustanova Idrizovo
-  - source: Лази и Зејнелит
-    expected: Lazi i Zejnelit
-  - source: Мавровско Езеро
-    expected: Mavrovsko Ezero
-  - source: Национален Парк Галичица
-    expected: Nacionalen Park Galičica
-  - source: Одморалиште Свети Стефан
-    expected: Odmoralište Sveti Stefan
-  - source: Планинарски Дом Караџица
-    expected: Planinarski Dom Karadžica
-  - source: Раса е Лисењит
-    expected: Rasa e Lisenjit
-  - source: Скочивирска Клисура
-    expected: Skočivirska Klisura
-  - source: Термо-електроцентрала Неготино
-    expected: Termo-elektrocentrala Negotino
-  - source: Узуновско Бресје
-    expected: Uzunovsko Bresje
-  - source: Фабрика Југохром
-    expected: Fabrika Jugohrom
-  - source: Хидроелектрана Сапунџица
-    expected: Hidroelektrana Sapundžica
-  - source: Цветковско Рамниште
-    expected: Cvetkovsko Ramnište
-  - source: Чалтанова Пештера
-    expected: Čaltanova Peštera
-  - source: Шкемби Вишнејц
-    expected: Škembi Višnejc
-
-map:
-  postrules:
-    # DZ
-    - pattern: "((?<=[[:upper:]])Dz(?=[[:upper:]])?|(?<=[[:upper:]])?Dz(?=[[:upper:]]))"
-      result: "DZ"
-    #LJ
-    - pattern: "((?<=[[:upper:]])Lj(?=[[:upper:]])?|(?<=[[:upper:]])?Lj(?=[[:upper:]]))"
-      result: "LJ"
-    #NJ
-    - pattern: "((?<=[[:upper:]])Nj(?=[[:upper:]])?|(?<=[[:upper:]])?Nj(?=[[:upper:]]))"
-      result: "NJ"
-    #DŽ
-    - pattern: "((?<=[[:upper:]])Dž(?=[[:upper:]])?|(?<=[[:upper:]])?Dž(?=[[:upper:]]))"
-      result: "DŽ"
-
-  characters:
-    "\u0410": "A"
-    "\u0411": "B"
-    "\u0412": "V"
-    "\u0413": "G"
-    "\u0414": "D"
-    "\u0403": "\u01F4" # Ǵ
-    "\u0415": "E"
-    "\u0416": "\u005a\u030c" # Ž
-    "\u0417": "Z"
-    "\u0405": "Dz"
-    "\u0418": "I"
-    "\u0408": "J"
-    "\u041A": "K"
-    "\u041B": "L"
-    "\u0409": "Lj"
-    "\u041C": "M"
-    "\u041D": "N"
-    "\u040A": "Nj"
-    "\u041E": "O"
-    "\u041F": "P"
-    "\u0420": "R"
-    "\u0421": "S"
-    "\u0422": "T"
-    "\u040C": "\u004b\u0301" # Ḱ
-    "\u0423": "U"
-    "\u0424": "F"
-    "\u0425": "H"
-    "\u0426": "C"
-    "\u0427": "\u0043\u030c" # Č
-    "\u040F": "D\u007a\u030c" # Dž
-    "\u0428": "\u0053\u030c" # Š
-    "\u0430": "a"
-    "\u0431": "b"
-    "\u0432": "v"
-    "\u0433": "g"
-    "\u0434": "d"
-    "\u0453": "\u01F5" # ǵ
-    "\u0435": "e"
-    "\u0436": "\u007a\u030c" # ž
-    "\u0437": "z"
-    "\u0455": "dz"
-    "\u0438": "i"
-    "\u0458": "j"
-    "\u043A": "k"
-    "\u043B": "l"
-    "\u0459": "lj"
-    "\u043C": "m"
-    "\u043D": "n"
-    "\u045A": "nj"
-    "\u043E": "o"
-    "\u043F": "p"
-    "\u0440": "r"
-    "\u0441": "s"
-    "\u0442": "t"
-    "\u045C": "\u1E31" # ḱ
-    "\u0443": "u"
-    "\u0444": "f"
-    "\u0445": "h"
-    "\u0446": "c"
-    "\u0447": "\u0063\u030c" # č
-    "\u045F": "d\u007a\u030c" # dž
-    "\u0448": "\u0073\u030c" # š

data/maps/bgnpcgn-nep-Deva-Latn-2011.yaml

@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: bgnpcgn
-id: 2020
-language: nep
-source_script: Deva
-destination_script: Latn
-name: Nepali Romanization, 2020
-url: https://geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/Romanization/ROMANIZATION%20OF%20NEPALI.pdf
-creation_date: 1964
-description: |
-  BGN/PCGN 2011 Agreement Romanization of Nepali
-  The BGN and the PCGN have adopted the Nepal Survey Department (NSD) system for the
-  romanization of Nepali names.  This system, below, should be applied to Nepali names for which Roman‐
-  script spellings in materials produced by the government of Nepal are not available.
-
-notes:
-
-  - Only the isolated forms of the characters are given in the consonant table.  See any grammar of Nepali
-    (or other language using the Devanagari alphabet) for variant forms used in conjunct characters.
-  - These two consonant characters appear sometimes to represent ṛ (cerebral r), e.g., पहाड  →  pahāṛ
-    instead of pahāḍ.  At one time they were written with dots below, i.e., as ड़ and ढ़, though this is no
-    longer normal practice in Nepali.    The romanizations ṛ and ṛh, respectively, are optional for
-    documentary purposes if such dots appear in Nepali writing.
-  -  व , can be romanized as either v or w.    This character is primarily
-    romanized as v in consonant initial, medial, and final position; however, initial, medial, and final w
-    romanizations can occur. The w romanization is a special case which is believed to be dependent on
-    dialect, pronunciation, or stress.
-  - |
-    An inventory of letter‐diacritic combinations, with their Unicode encoding, in addition to the unmodified letters of the basic Roman script is:
-      Ṅ(U+1E44)  ṅ (U+1E45)
-      Ñ (U+00D1) ñ (U+00F1)
-      Ṭ (1E6C)   ṭ (1E6D)
-      Ḍ (1E0C)   ḍ (1E0D)
-      Ṇ (1E46)   ṇ (1E47)
-      Ṣ (1E62)   ṣ (1E63)
-      Ā (U+0100) ā (U+0101)
-      Ī (U+012A) ī (U+012B)
-      Ū (U+016A) ū (U+016B)
-      Ṛ (1E5A)   ṛ (1E5B)
-
-  - The Romanization column shows only lowercase forms but, when romanizing, uppercase and lowercase
-    Roman letters as appropriate should be used.
-
-  - |
-    ं (anusvara) is rendered by
-    ṅ before क, ख, ग, and घ
-    ñ before च, छ, ज, and झ
-    ṇ before ट, ठ, ड, and ढ
-    n before त, थ, द, and ध
-    ṁ before य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स and ह
-
-tests:
-  - source: "लेखन"
-    expected: "lekhn"
-  - source: "मुद्रा"
-    expected: "mudarā"
-  - source: "प्रशंसा"
-    expected: "parshṃsā" # note 5 rule checking
-  - source: "अंक"
-    expected: "aṅk" # note 5 rule checking
-  - source: "नेकपाले स्थगित स्थायी कमिटीको बैठक भदौ गते बोलाउने भएको"
-    expected: "nekpāle sathgit sathāyī kmiṭīko baiṭhk bhdau gte bolāune bheko"
-  - source: "न घर रह्यो, न परिवार"
-    expected: "n ghr rhayo, n privār"
-  - source: "ढोरपाटनमा भुजीखोला बाढीपहिरोले अभिभावक गुमाएका बालबालिकाको बिचल्ली"
-    expected: "ḍhorpāṭnmā bhujīkholā bāḍhīphirole abhibhāvk gumāekā bālbālikāko bichlalī"
-  - source: "सुस्मिताका काका हेमबहादुर र काकीलाई पनि पहिरोले बगायो"
-    expected: "susamitākā kākā hembhādur r kākīlāī pni phirole bgāyo"
-  - source: "संविधान जारी भएसँगै सार्वजनिक प्रशासनमा नयाँ उत्साह आउने अपेक्षा थियो"
-    expected: "sṃvidhān jārī bhes~gai sāravjnik parshāsnmā nyā~ utasāh āune apekṣā thiyo"
-  - source: "देशमा कोरोना संक्रमित र मृतकको संख्या हरेक दिन बढ्दो छ"
-    expected: "deshmā koronā sṅkarmit r mṛitkko sṅkhayā hrek din bḍhado chh"
-  - source: "गाउँपालिकाका अध्यक्ष टिका गुरुङका अनुसार विष्णुदासलाई राजुले सुत्नका लागि बेलुका साथी लगेका थिए"
-    expected: "gāu~pālikākā adhaykṣ ṭikā guruṅkā anusār viṣaṇudāslāī rājule sutankā lāgi belukā sāthī lgekā thie"
-  - source: "यो आयोजना गाउँपालिकाको केन्द्र तेल्लोकमा पर्छ"
-    expected: "yo āyojnā gāu~pālikāko kenadar telalokmā prachh"
-  - source: "सुस्मिताका काका हेमबहादुर र काकीलाई पनि पहिरोले बगायो"
-    expected: "susamitākā kākā hembhādur r kākīlāī pni phirole bgāyo"
-  - source: "चैत पहिलो साता घर आएका उनी लकडाउन भएपछि यतै रोकिए"
-    expected: "chait philo sātā ghr āekā unī lkḍāun bhepchhi ytai rokie"
-  - source: "काम गर्न जानेको हकमा रोजगारदाता कम्पनीको पत्रसँगै वडा र जिल्ला प्रशासनको सिफारिस अनिवार्य गरिएको छ"
-    expected: "kām gran jāneko hkmā rojgārdātā kmapnīko ptrs~gai vḍā r jilalā parshāsnko siphāris anivāray grieko chh"
-  - source: "दुःख"
-    expected: "duḥkh"
-
-map:
-
-  rules:
-    # note[5]
-    - pattern: \u0902(?=[कखगघ])    # ं  before क, ख, ग, and घ
-      result: ṅ
-    - pattern: \u0902(?=[चछजझ])    # ं  before च, छ, ज, and झ
-      result: ñ
-    - pattern: \u0902(?=[टठडढ])    # ं  before ट, ठ, ड, and ढ
-      result: ṇ
-    - pattern: \u0902(?=[तथदध])    # ं  before त, थ, द, and ध
-      result: n
-
-  characters:
-
-    # Vowels and Diphthongs
-
-    'अ': 'a'
-    'आ': 'ā'
-    'इ': 'i'
-    'ई': 'ī'
-    'उ': 'u'
-    'ऊ': 'ū'
-    'ऋ': 'ṛi'
-    'ॠ': 'rī'
-    'ए': 'e'
-    'ऐ': 'ai'
-    'ओ': 'o'
-    'औ': 'au'
-
-    # Medials # Needed for connecting constants
-
-    'ा': "ā"
-    'ि': "i"
-    'ी': "ī"
-    'ु': "u"
-    'ू': "ū"
-    'ृ': "ṛi"
-    'ॄ': "rī"
-    'े': "e"
-    'ै': "ai"
-    'ो': "o"
-    'ौ': "au"
-
-
-    # Consonants (see Note 1)
-
-    # Gutturals
-    'क': 'k'
-    'ख': 'kh'
-    'ग': 'g'
-    'घ': 'gh'
-    'ङ': 'ṅ'
-
-    # Palatals
-    'च': 'ch'
-    'छ': 'chh'
-    'ज': 'j'
-    'झ': 'jh'
-    'ञ': 'ñ'
-
-    # Cerebrals
-    'ट': 'ṭ'
-    'ठ': 'ṭh'
-    'ड': 'ḍ'
-    'ढ': 'ḍh'
-    'ण': 'ṇ'
-
-    # Dentals
-    'त': 't'
-    'थ': 'th'
-    'द': 'd'
-    'ध': 'dh'
-    'न': 'n'
-
-    # Labials
-    'प': 'p'
-    'फ': 'ph'
-    'ब': 'b'
-    'भ': 'bh'
-    'म': 'm'
-
-    # Semivowels
-    'य': 'y'
-    'र': 'r'
-    'ल': 'l'
-    'व': 'v' # or wa [Note#3]
-
-    # Sibilants
-    'श': 'sh'
-    'ष': 'ṣ'
-    'स': 's'
-    'क्ष': 'kṣ'
-    'त्र': 'tr'
-    'ज्ञ' : 'jñ'
-
-    # Aspirate
-    'ह': 'h'
-
-    # Anusvāra
-    'ं': 'ṃ'
-
-    # Bisarga
-    'ः': 'ḥ'
-
-    # Anunāsika
-    'ँ': '~'
-
-    'ॅ': 'r'
-
-    # halanta
-    '्': 'a'
-
-    # Abagraha
-    'ऽ': '’' # (apostrophe)

data/maps/bgnpcgn-per-Arab-Latn-1956.yaml

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
----
-# TODO: This system is not complete/usable yet!
-# TODO: Add tests from PDF
-authority_id: bgnpcgn
-id: 1956
-language: per
-source_script: Arab
-destination_script: Latn
-name: BGN/PCGN 1956 System
-url: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/320079/Arabic_Romanization.pdf
-creation_date: 1947
-confirmation_date: 2019-06
-description: |
-  This System was adopted by the BGN in 1946 and by the PCGN in 1956
-  and is applied in the systematic romanization of geographic names in
-  Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
-  Syria, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
-
-  Uniform results in the romanization of Arabic are difficult to
-  obtain, since vowel points and diacritical marks are generally omitted
-  from both manual and machine writing. It follows that for correct
-  identification of the words which appear in any particular name,
-  knowledge of its standard Arabic- script spelling including proper
-  pointing, and recognition of dialectal and idiosyncratic deviations are
-  essential.
-
-  In order to bring about uniformity in the Roman-script spelling of
-  geographic names in Arabic- language areas, the system is based insofar
-  as possible on fully pointed modern standard Arabic. In the interest of
-  clarity, vowel pointing has been applied to the examples below. Arabic
-  is written from right to left, and does not make a distinction between
-  upper and lower case.
-
-notes:
-  - The symbol ◌ represents any Arabic consonant character.
-  - "Hamzah (ء) is written in Arabic in association with most instances of initial alif, except those which belong to the definite article al or which bear a maddah (see note 11). Hamzah is written above the alif if the accompanying short vowel is a fatḩah (َأ) or ḑammah (ُأ) and below the alif if the accompanying short vowel is a kasrah (ِإ). When the purpose is to indicate the presence of a glottal stop, hamzah is written over medial and final alif (أ), wāw (ؤ) and yā’ without dots (ئ). Hamzah following kasrah (◌ِ ) is written (ئ). Almost always the yā’ is in the initial or medial form and the dots are omitted: example: (بئر). Hamzah following ḑammah (◌ُ )is written (ؤ). Hamzah following a long vowel is written without a bearer and is positioned on the line of print like a regular character. The romanization of hamzah (’) should always be carefully distinguished from that of ‘ayn (‘)."
-  - Alif as such is not romanized when it is a bearer of hamzah, but see fatḩah alif (ا◌َ ) and alif maddah .in the vowel table. See also note 2 and 11 above ) آ (
-  - "In certain endings, an original tā’ (ت) is written (ة), i.e., like hā’ with two dots, and is known as tā marbūţah. It is romanized h, except in the construct form, where it is romanized t instead. Example: hamzah,hamzatalqaţ‘.Theendingfatḩahhā’ (ه◌َ)mayberomanizeda·hwhenthecharacterhā’ .5 is not silent. Example: Muntaza·h. See also note )ه("
-  - Occasionally, the character sequences ـدهـ ,ـتـهـ, ـكـهـ and سهـ occur. They may be romanized k·h, t·h, d·h, and s·h in order to differentiate those romanizations from the digraphs kh, th, dh, and sh. See also note 4.
-  - Where special considerations are paramount, the sub-dot ( ִ ) may be used in place of the cedilla.
-  - The character yā’ (in final form but without dots) preceded by the vowel point fatḩah is a combination known as alif maqşūrah. See character 7 in the vowel table.
-  - "The classical Arabic grammatical endings written with the nunation symbols (tanwīn) may be romanized, when necessary, by an, in, un. In modern Arabic, these endings have become silent and should not be romanized: classical alifun modern alif."
-  - Doubled consonant sounds are represented in Arabic script by placing a shaddah (◌ّ ) over a consonant character. In romanization the letter should be doubled. However, the combination of the consonant character yā’ with a shaddah preceded by a kasrah (ــــِّيــ) is romanized īy rather than iyy. e.g., (ـــِّيـة) is romanized (īyah) and not (iyyah). When the definite article (al) precedes a word beginning with one of the “sun letters” t, th, d, dh, r, z, s, sh, ş, ḑ, ţ, z̧ , l, or n – the l is assimilated in pronunciation and romanization, thus yielding tt, thth, etc., in romanization. Example, An Nīl, not Al Nīl.
-  - Hamzat al waşl (ٱ), which is utilized only in the pointing of classical Arabic, is romanized ’ as illustrated in the classical form of its name hamzatu’l waşli.
-  - Since maddah (آ), which is placed over alif (ا), nearly always occurs in word-initial position, no .)◌َا( as well as for fatḩah alif )آ( confusion results from the use of ā for alif maddah
-  - The ligatures لا and لـا represent lām- alif, and should be romanized lā.
-
-special_rules:
-  # TODO: These are not used
-  - Initial definite articles and prepositions should be capitalized and hyphens should not be used to connect parts of names, e.g., Ash Shāriqah and Tall al Laḩm.
-  - If any evidence is found for the use of the definite article in a name, the article should be used in the name chosen.
-  - The Arabic word for God should be written Allāh (الله).
-  - Names which consist of noun phrases should be written as separate words. The definite article within such names should be romanized al, not ul, e.g., ‘Abd Allāh, ‘Abd ar Raḩmān, Dhū al Faqār.
-  - The Arabic word ِبنshould be romanized Bin rather than Ibn whenever written without alif, that is between two proper nouns, e.g., ‘Umar Bin al Khaţţāb.
-  - The Turkish word Paşa should be romanized from Arabic script as Bāshā. The Turkish word Bey should be romanized as Bey in Egyptian names, no matter how it is written in Arabic-language sources, but in other Arabic areas it should be romanized as Bak where written بك and as Bayk .بيك when written
-  - The modern colloquial word Sīdī should be give precedence over the classical form Sayyidī. This does not preclude the spelling Sayyidī if the latter is indicated by the Arabic script or other evidence – for instance, if the yā’ is written with a shaddah (◌ّ ).
-  - The colloquial word Bū should not be changed to the standard form Abū.
-  - The colloquial word for water, written مية on Arabic maps, should be romanized Mayyat.
-  - Place names of Aramaic origin in Syria often contain initial consonant clusters consisting of b plus another consonant such as l or h. In romanization, the clusters bl, bh, etc., should be so represented.
-  - In names containing the Arabic word for back, ridge, or hill, appearing as either ظهر or ضهر in Arabic sources, the word should be romanized to reflect the particular Arabic spelling shown.
-map:
-  characters:
-    '\u0627' : 'a'
-    '\u0628' : 'b'
-    '\u067e' : 'p'
-    '\u062a' : 't'
-    '\u062b' : 's'
-    '\u062c' : 'j'
-    '\u062d' : 'h'
-    '\u0686' : 'ch'
-    '\u062e' : 'kh'
-    '\u062f' : 'd'
-    '\u0630' : 'z'
-    '\u0631' : 'r'
-    '\u0632' : 'z'
-    '\u0633' : 's'
-    '\u0634' : 'sh'
-    '\u0635' : 's'
-    '\u0636' : 'z'
-    '\u0637' : 't'
-    '\u0638' : 'z'
-    '\u0639' : '\u2018'
-    '\u063a' : 'gh'
-    '\u0641' : 'f'
-    '\u0642' : 'q'
-    '\u0643' : 'k'
-    '\u0644' : 'l'
-    '\u0645' : 'm'
-    '\u0646' : 'n'
-    '\u0647' : 'h'
-    '\u0648' : 'v'
-    '\u0649' : 'y'