gsl 1.12.109 → 1.14.5

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Files changed (511) hide show
  1. data/AUTHORS +6 -0
  2. data/COPYING +339 -0
  3. data/ChangeLog +556 -0
  4. data/{README.rdoc → README} +3 -0
  5. data/Rakefile +54 -10
  6. data/THANKS +17 -0
  7. data/VERSION +1 -2
  8. data/examples/alf/alf.gp +15 -0
  9. data/examples/alf/alf.rb +32 -0
  10. data/examples/blas/blas.rb +13 -0
  11. data/examples/blas/dnrm2.rb +16 -0
  12. data/examples/blas/level1.rb +81 -0
  13. data/examples/blas/level2.rb +11 -0
  14. data/examples/blas/level3.rb +12 -0
  15. data/examples/bspline.rb +57 -0
  16. data/examples/cdf.rb +16 -0
  17. data/examples/cheb.rb +21 -0
  18. data/examples/combination.rb +23 -0
  19. data/examples/complex/RC-lpf.rb +47 -0
  20. data/examples/complex/add.rb +36 -0
  21. data/examples/complex/coerce.rb +14 -0
  22. data/examples/complex/complex.rb +25 -0
  23. data/examples/complex/fpmi.rb +70 -0
  24. data/examples/complex/functions.rb +77 -0
  25. data/examples/complex/michelson.rb +36 -0
  26. data/examples/complex/mul.rb +28 -0
  27. data/examples/complex/oscillator.rb +17 -0
  28. data/examples/complex/set.rb +37 -0
  29. data/examples/const/physconst.rb +151 -0
  30. data/examples/const/travel.rb +45 -0
  31. data/examples/deriv/demo.rb +13 -0
  32. data/examples/deriv/deriv.rb +36 -0
  33. data/examples/deriv/diff.rb +35 -0
  34. data/examples/dht.rb +42 -0
  35. data/examples/dirac.rb +56 -0
  36. data/examples/eigen/eigen.rb +34 -0
  37. data/examples/eigen/herm.rb +22 -0
  38. data/examples/eigen/narray.rb +9 -0
  39. data/examples/eigen/nonsymm.rb +37 -0
  40. data/examples/eigen/nonsymmv.rb +43 -0
  41. data/examples/eigen/qhoscillator.gp +35 -0
  42. data/examples/eigen/qhoscillator.rb +90 -0
  43. data/examples/eigen/vander.rb +41 -0
  44. data/examples/fft/fft.rb +17 -0
  45. data/examples/fft/fft2.rb +17 -0
  46. data/examples/fft/forward.rb +25 -0
  47. data/examples/fft/forward2.rb +26 -0
  48. data/examples/fft/radix2.rb +18 -0
  49. data/examples/fft/real-halfcomplex.rb +33 -0
  50. data/examples/fft/real-halfcomplex2.rb +30 -0
  51. data/examples/fft/realradix2.rb +19 -0
  52. data/examples/fft/sunspot.dat +256 -0
  53. data/examples/fft/sunspot.rb +16 -0
  54. data/examples/fit/expdata.dat +20 -0
  55. data/examples/fit/expfit.rb +31 -0
  56. data/examples/fit/gaussfit.rb +29 -0
  57. data/examples/fit/gaussian_2peaks.rb +34 -0
  58. data/examples/fit/hillfit.rb +40 -0
  59. data/examples/fit/lognormal.rb +26 -0
  60. data/examples/fit/lorentzfit.rb +22 -0
  61. data/examples/fit/multifit.rb +72 -0
  62. data/examples/fit/ndlinear.rb +133 -0
  63. data/examples/fit/nonlinearfit.rb +89 -0
  64. data/examples/fit/plot.gp +36 -0
  65. data/examples/fit/polyfit.rb +9 -0
  66. data/examples/fit/powerfit.rb +21 -0
  67. data/examples/fit/sigmoidfit.rb +40 -0
  68. data/examples/fit/sinfit.rb +22 -0
  69. data/examples/fit/wlinear.rb +46 -0
  70. data/examples/fresnel.rb +11 -0
  71. data/examples/function/function.rb +36 -0
  72. data/examples/function/log.rb +7 -0
  73. data/examples/function/min.rb +33 -0
  74. data/examples/function/sin.rb +10 -0
  75. data/examples/function/synchrotron.rb +18 -0
  76. data/examples/gallery/butterfly.rb +7 -0
  77. data/examples/gallery/cayley.rb +12 -0
  78. data/examples/gallery/cornu.rb +23 -0
  79. data/examples/gallery/eight.rb +11 -0
  80. data/examples/gallery/koch.rb +40 -0
  81. data/examples/gallery/lemniscate.rb +11 -0
  82. data/examples/gallery/polar.rb +11 -0
  83. data/examples/gallery/rgplot/cossin.rb +35 -0
  84. data/examples/gallery/rgplot/rgplot.replaced +0 -0
  85. data/examples/gallery/rgplot/roesller.rb +55 -0
  86. data/examples/gallery/roesller.rb +39 -0
  87. data/examples/gallery/scarabaeus.rb +14 -0
  88. data/examples/histogram/cauchy.rb +27 -0
  89. data/examples/histogram/cauchy.sh +2 -0
  90. data/examples/histogram/exponential.rb +19 -0
  91. data/examples/histogram/gauss.rb +16 -0
  92. data/examples/histogram/gsl-histogram.rb +40 -0
  93. data/examples/histogram/histo2d.rb +31 -0
  94. data/examples/histogram/histo3d.rb +34 -0
  95. data/examples/histogram/histogram-pdf.rb +27 -0
  96. data/examples/histogram/histogram.rb +26 -0
  97. data/examples/histogram/integral.rb +28 -0
  98. data/examples/histogram/poisson.rb +27 -0
  99. data/examples/histogram/power.rb +25 -0
  100. data/examples/histogram/rebin.rb +17 -0
  101. data/examples/histogram/smp.dat +5 -0
  102. data/examples/histogram/xexp.rb +21 -0
  103. data/examples/integration/ahmed.rb +21 -0
  104. data/examples/integration/cosmology.rb +75 -0
  105. data/examples/integration/friedmann.gp +16 -0
  106. data/examples/integration/friedmann.rb +35 -0
  107. data/examples/integration/gamma-zeta.rb +35 -0
  108. data/examples/integration/integration.rb +22 -0
  109. data/examples/integration/qag.rb +8 -0
  110. data/examples/integration/qag2.rb +14 -0
  111. data/examples/integration/qag3.rb +8 -0
  112. data/examples/integration/qagi.rb +28 -0
  113. data/examples/integration/qagi2.rb +49 -0
  114. data/examples/integration/qagiu.rb +29 -0
  115. data/examples/integration/qagp.rb +20 -0
  116. data/examples/integration/qags.rb +14 -0
  117. data/examples/integration/qawc.rb +18 -0
  118. data/examples/integration/qawf.rb +41 -0
  119. data/examples/integration/qawo.rb +29 -0
  120. data/examples/integration/qaws.rb +30 -0
  121. data/examples/integration/qng.rb +17 -0
  122. data/examples/interp/demo.gp +20 -0
  123. data/examples/interp/demo.rb +45 -0
  124. data/examples/interp/interp.rb +37 -0
  125. data/examples/interp/points +10 -0
  126. data/examples/interp/spline.rb +20 -0
  127. data/examples/jacobi/deriv.rb +40 -0
  128. data/examples/jacobi/integrate.rb +34 -0
  129. data/examples/jacobi/interp.rb +43 -0
  130. data/examples/jacobi/jacobi.rb +11 -0
  131. data/examples/linalg/HH.rb +15 -0
  132. data/examples/linalg/HH_narray.rb +13 -0
  133. data/examples/linalg/LQ_solve.rb +73 -0
  134. data/examples/linalg/LU.rb +84 -0
  135. data/examples/linalg/LU2.rb +31 -0
  136. data/examples/linalg/LU_narray.rb +24 -0
  137. data/examples/linalg/PTLQ.rb +47 -0
  138. data/examples/linalg/QR.rb +18 -0
  139. data/examples/linalg/QRPT.rb +47 -0
  140. data/examples/linalg/QR_solve.rb +78 -0
  141. data/examples/linalg/QR_solve_narray.rb +13 -0
  142. data/examples/linalg/SV.rb +16 -0
  143. data/examples/linalg/SV_narray.rb +12 -0
  144. data/examples/linalg/SV_solve.rb +49 -0
  145. data/examples/linalg/chol.rb +29 -0
  146. data/examples/linalg/chol_narray.rb +15 -0
  147. data/examples/linalg/complex.rb +57 -0
  148. data/examples/linalg/invert_narray.rb +10 -0
  149. data/examples/math/const.rb +67 -0
  150. data/examples/math/elementary.rb +35 -0
  151. data/examples/math/functions.rb +41 -0
  152. data/examples/math/inf_nan.rb +34 -0
  153. data/examples/math/minmax.rb +22 -0
  154. data/examples/math/power.rb +18 -0
  155. data/examples/math/test.rb +31 -0
  156. data/examples/matrix/a.dat +0 -0
  157. data/examples/matrix/add.rb +45 -0
  158. data/examples/matrix/b.dat +4 -0
  159. data/examples/matrix/cat.rb +31 -0
  160. data/examples/matrix/colvectors.rb +24 -0
  161. data/examples/matrix/complex.rb +41 -0
  162. data/examples/matrix/det.rb +29 -0
  163. data/examples/matrix/diagonal.rb +23 -0
  164. data/examples/matrix/get_all.rb +159 -0
  165. data/examples/matrix/hilbert.rb +31 -0
  166. data/examples/matrix/iterator.rb +19 -0
  167. data/examples/matrix/matrix.rb +57 -0
  168. data/examples/matrix/minmax.rb +53 -0
  169. data/examples/matrix/mul.rb +39 -0
  170. data/examples/matrix/rand.rb +20 -0
  171. data/examples/matrix/read.rb +29 -0
  172. data/examples/matrix/rowcol.rb +47 -0
  173. data/examples/matrix/set.rb +41 -0
  174. data/examples/matrix/set_all.rb +100 -0
  175. data/examples/matrix/view.rb +32 -0
  176. data/examples/matrix/view_all.rb +148 -0
  177. data/examples/matrix/write.rb +23 -0
  178. data/examples/min.rb +29 -0
  179. data/examples/monte/miser.rb +47 -0
  180. data/examples/monte/monte.rb +47 -0
  181. data/examples/monte/plain.rb +47 -0
  182. data/examples/monte/vegas.rb +46 -0
  183. data/examples/multimin/bundle.rb +66 -0
  184. data/examples/multimin/cqp.rb +109 -0
  185. data/examples/multimin/fdfminimizer.rb +40 -0
  186. data/examples/multimin/fminimizer.rb +41 -0
  187. data/examples/multiroot/demo.rb +36 -0
  188. data/examples/multiroot/fdfsolver.rb +50 -0
  189. data/examples/multiroot/fsolver.rb +33 -0
  190. data/examples/multiroot/fsolver2.rb +32 -0
  191. data/examples/multiroot/fsolver3.rb +26 -0
  192. data/examples/narray/histogram.rb +14 -0
  193. data/examples/narray/mandel.rb +27 -0
  194. data/examples/narray/narray.rb +28 -0
  195. data/examples/narray/narray2.rb +44 -0
  196. data/examples/narray/sf.rb +26 -0
  197. data/examples/ntuple/create.rb +17 -0
  198. data/examples/ntuple/project.rb +31 -0
  199. data/examples/odeiv/binarysystem.gp +23 -0
  200. data/examples/odeiv/binarysystem.rb +104 -0
  201. data/examples/odeiv/demo.gp +24 -0
  202. data/examples/odeiv/demo.rb +69 -0
  203. data/examples/odeiv/demo2.gp +26 -0
  204. data/examples/odeiv/duffing.rb +45 -0
  205. data/examples/odeiv/frei1.rb +109 -0
  206. data/examples/odeiv/frei2.rb +76 -0
  207. data/examples/odeiv/legendre.rb +52 -0
  208. data/examples/odeiv/odeiv.rb +32 -0
  209. data/examples/odeiv/odeiv2.rb +45 -0
  210. data/examples/odeiv/oscillator.rb +42 -0
  211. data/examples/odeiv/sedov.rb +97 -0
  212. data/examples/odeiv/whitedwarf.gp +40 -0
  213. data/examples/odeiv/whitedwarf.rb +158 -0
  214. data/examples/ool/conmin.rb +100 -0
  215. data/examples/ool/gencan.rb +99 -0
  216. data/examples/ool/pgrad.rb +100 -0
  217. data/examples/ool/spg.rb +100 -0
  218. data/examples/pdf/bernoulli.rb +5 -0
  219. data/examples/pdf/beta.rb +7 -0
  220. data/examples/pdf/binomiral.rb +10 -0
  221. data/examples/pdf/cauchy.rb +6 -0
  222. data/examples/pdf/chisq.rb +8 -0
  223. data/examples/pdf/exponential.rb +7 -0
  224. data/examples/pdf/exppow.rb +6 -0
  225. data/examples/pdf/fdist.rb +7 -0
  226. data/examples/pdf/flat.rb +7 -0
  227. data/examples/pdf/gamma.rb +8 -0
  228. data/examples/pdf/gauss-tail.rb +5 -0
  229. data/examples/pdf/gauss.rb +6 -0
  230. data/examples/pdf/geometric.rb +5 -0
  231. data/examples/pdf/gumbel.rb +6 -0
  232. data/examples/pdf/hypergeometric.rb +11 -0
  233. data/examples/pdf/landau.rb +5 -0
  234. data/examples/pdf/laplace.rb +7 -0
  235. data/examples/pdf/logarithmic.rb +5 -0
  236. data/examples/pdf/logistic.rb +6 -0
  237. data/examples/pdf/lognormal.rb +6 -0
  238. data/examples/pdf/neg-binomiral.rb +10 -0
  239. data/examples/pdf/pareto.rb +7 -0
  240. data/examples/pdf/pascal.rb +10 -0
  241. data/examples/pdf/poisson.rb +5 -0
  242. data/examples/pdf/rayleigh-tail.rb +6 -0
  243. data/examples/pdf/rayleigh.rb +6 -0
  244. data/examples/pdf/tdist.rb +6 -0
  245. data/examples/pdf/weibull.rb +8 -0
  246. data/examples/permutation/ex1.rb +22 -0
  247. data/examples/permutation/permutation.rb +16 -0
  248. data/examples/poly/bell.rb +6 -0
  249. data/examples/poly/bessel.rb +6 -0
  250. data/examples/poly/cheb.rb +6 -0
  251. data/examples/poly/cheb_II.rb +6 -0
  252. data/examples/poly/cubic.rb +9 -0
  253. data/examples/poly/demo.rb +20 -0
  254. data/examples/poly/eval.rb +28 -0
  255. data/examples/poly/eval_derivs.rb +14 -0
  256. data/examples/poly/fit.rb +21 -0
  257. data/examples/poly/hermite.rb +6 -0
  258. data/examples/poly/poly.rb +13 -0
  259. data/examples/poly/quadratic.rb +25 -0
  260. data/examples/random/diffusion.rb +34 -0
  261. data/examples/random/gaussian.rb +9 -0
  262. data/examples/random/generator.rb +27 -0
  263. data/examples/random/hdsobol.rb +21 -0
  264. data/examples/random/poisson.rb +9 -0
  265. data/examples/random/qrng.rb +19 -0
  266. data/examples/random/randomwalk.rb +37 -0
  267. data/examples/random/randomwalk2d.rb +19 -0
  268. data/examples/random/rayleigh.rb +36 -0
  269. data/examples/random/rng.rb +33 -0
  270. data/examples/random/rngextra.rb +14 -0
  271. data/examples/roots/bisection.rb +25 -0
  272. data/examples/roots/brent.rb +43 -0
  273. data/examples/roots/demo.rb +30 -0
  274. data/examples/roots/newton.rb +46 -0
  275. data/examples/roots/recombination.gp +12 -0
  276. data/examples/roots/recombination.rb +61 -0
  277. data/examples/roots/steffenson.rb +48 -0
  278. data/examples/sf/ShiChi.rb +6 -0
  279. data/examples/sf/SiCi.rb +6 -0
  280. data/examples/sf/airy_Ai.rb +8 -0
  281. data/examples/sf/airy_Bi.rb +8 -0
  282. data/examples/sf/bessel_IK.rb +12 -0
  283. data/examples/sf/bessel_JY.rb +13 -0
  284. data/examples/sf/beta_inc.rb +9 -0
  285. data/examples/sf/clausen.rb +6 -0
  286. data/examples/sf/dawson.rb +5 -0
  287. data/examples/sf/debye.rb +9 -0
  288. data/examples/sf/dilog.rb +6 -0
  289. data/examples/sf/ellint.rb +6 -0
  290. data/examples/sf/expint.rb +8 -0
  291. data/examples/sf/fermi.rb +10 -0
  292. data/examples/sf/gamma_inc_P.rb +9 -0
  293. data/examples/sf/gegenbauer.rb +8 -0
  294. data/examples/sf/hyperg.rb +7 -0
  295. data/examples/sf/laguerre.rb +19 -0
  296. data/examples/sf/lambertW.rb +5 -0
  297. data/examples/sf/legendre_P.rb +10 -0
  298. data/examples/sf/lngamma.rb +5 -0
  299. data/examples/sf/psi.rb +54 -0
  300. data/examples/sf/sphbessel.gp +27 -0
  301. data/examples/sf/sphbessel.rb +30 -0
  302. data/examples/sf/synchrotron.rb +5 -0
  303. data/examples/sf/transport.rb +10 -0
  304. data/examples/sf/zetam1.rb +5 -0
  305. data/examples/siman.rb +44 -0
  306. data/examples/sort/heapsort.rb +23 -0
  307. data/examples/sort/heapsort_vector_complex.rb +21 -0
  308. data/examples/sort/sort.rb +23 -0
  309. data/examples/sort/sort2.rb +16 -0
  310. data/examples/stats/mean.rb +17 -0
  311. data/examples/stats/statistics.rb +18 -0
  312. data/examples/stats/test.rb +9 -0
  313. data/examples/sum.rb +34 -0
  314. data/examples/tamu_anova.rb +18 -0
  315. data/examples/vector/a.dat +0 -0
  316. data/examples/vector/add.rb +56 -0
  317. data/examples/vector/b.dat +4 -0
  318. data/examples/vector/c.dat +3 -0
  319. data/examples/vector/collect.rb +26 -0
  320. data/examples/vector/compare.rb +28 -0
  321. data/examples/vector/complex.rb +51 -0
  322. data/examples/vector/complex_get_all.rb +85 -0
  323. data/examples/vector/complex_set_all.rb +131 -0
  324. data/examples/vector/complex_view_all.rb +77 -0
  325. data/examples/vector/connect.rb +22 -0
  326. data/examples/vector/decimate.rb +38 -0
  327. data/examples/vector/diff.rb +31 -0
  328. data/examples/vector/filescan.rb +17 -0
  329. data/examples/vector/floor.rb +23 -0
  330. data/examples/vector/get_all.rb +82 -0
  331. data/examples/vector/gnuplot.rb +38 -0
  332. data/examples/vector/graph.rb +28 -0
  333. data/examples/vector/histogram.rb +22 -0
  334. data/examples/vector/linspace.rb +24 -0
  335. data/examples/vector/log.rb +17 -0
  336. data/examples/vector/logic.rb +33 -0
  337. data/examples/vector/logspace.rb +25 -0
  338. data/examples/vector/minmax.rb +47 -0
  339. data/examples/vector/mul.rb +49 -0
  340. data/examples/vector/narray.rb +46 -0
  341. data/examples/vector/read.rb +29 -0
  342. data/examples/vector/set.rb +35 -0
  343. data/examples/vector/set_all.rb +121 -0
  344. data/examples/vector/smpv.dat +15 -0
  345. data/examples/vector/test.rb +43 -0
  346. data/examples/vector/test_gslblock.rb +58 -0
  347. data/examples/vector/vector.rb +110 -0
  348. data/examples/vector/view.rb +35 -0
  349. data/examples/vector/view_all.rb +73 -0
  350. data/examples/vector/where.rb +29 -0
  351. data/examples/vector/write.rb +24 -0
  352. data/examples/vector/zip.rb +34 -0
  353. data/examples/wavelet/ecg.dat +256 -0
  354. data/examples/wavelet/wavelet1.rb +50 -0
  355. data/ext/extconf.rb +9 -0
  356. data/ext/gsl.c +10 -1
  357. data/ext/histogram.c +6 -2
  358. data/ext/integration.c +39 -0
  359. data/ext/matrix_complex.c +1 -1
  360. data/ext/multiset.c +214 -0
  361. data/ext/nmf.c +4 -0
  362. data/ext/nmf_wrap.c +3 -0
  363. data/ext/vector_complex.c +1 -1
  364. data/ext/vector_double.c +3 -3
  365. data/ext/vector_source.c +6 -6
  366. data/include/rb_gsl.h +7 -0
  367. data/include/rb_gsl_common.h +6 -0
  368. data/rdoc/alf.rdoc +77 -0
  369. data/rdoc/blas.rdoc +269 -0
  370. data/rdoc/bspline.rdoc +42 -0
  371. data/rdoc/changes.rdoc +164 -0
  372. data/rdoc/cheb.rdoc +99 -0
  373. data/rdoc/cholesky_complex.rdoc +46 -0
  374. data/rdoc/combi.rdoc +125 -0
  375. data/rdoc/complex.rdoc +210 -0
  376. data/rdoc/const.rdoc +546 -0
  377. data/rdoc/dht.rdoc +122 -0
  378. data/rdoc/diff.rdoc +133 -0
  379. data/rdoc/ehandling.rdoc +50 -0
  380. data/rdoc/eigen.rdoc +401 -0
  381. data/rdoc/fft.rdoc +535 -0
  382. data/rdoc/fit.rdoc +284 -0
  383. data/rdoc/function.rdoc +94 -0
  384. data/rdoc/graph.rdoc +137 -0
  385. data/rdoc/hist.rdoc +409 -0
  386. data/rdoc/hist2d.rdoc +279 -0
  387. data/rdoc/hist3d.rdoc +112 -0
  388. data/rdoc/index.rdoc +62 -0
  389. data/rdoc/integration.rdoc +398 -0
  390. data/rdoc/interp.rdoc +231 -0
  391. data/rdoc/intro.rdoc +27 -0
  392. data/rdoc/linalg.rdoc +681 -0
  393. data/rdoc/linalg_complex.rdoc +88 -0
  394. data/rdoc/math.rdoc +276 -0
  395. data/rdoc/matrix.rdoc +1093 -0
  396. data/rdoc/min.rdoc +189 -0
  397. data/rdoc/monte.rdoc +234 -0
  398. data/rdoc/multimin.rdoc +312 -0
  399. data/rdoc/multiroot.rdoc +293 -0
  400. data/rdoc/narray.rdoc +173 -0
  401. data/rdoc/ndlinear.rdoc +247 -0
  402. data/rdoc/nonlinearfit.rdoc +348 -0
  403. data/rdoc/ntuple.rdoc +88 -0
  404. data/rdoc/odeiv.rdoc +378 -0
  405. data/rdoc/perm.rdoc +221 -0
  406. data/rdoc/poly.rdoc +335 -0
  407. data/rdoc/qrng.rdoc +90 -0
  408. data/rdoc/randist.rdoc +233 -0
  409. data/rdoc/ref.rdoc +93 -0
  410. data/rdoc/rng.rdoc +203 -0
  411. data/rdoc/rngextra.rdoc +11 -0
  412. data/rdoc/roots.rdoc +305 -0
  413. data/rdoc/screenshot.rdoc +40 -0
  414. data/rdoc/sf.rdoc +1622 -0
  415. data/rdoc/siman.rdoc +89 -0
  416. data/rdoc/sort.rdoc +94 -0
  417. data/rdoc/start.rdoc +16 -0
  418. data/rdoc/stats.rdoc +219 -0
  419. data/rdoc/sum.rdoc +65 -0
  420. data/rdoc/tensor.rdoc +251 -0
  421. data/rdoc/tut.rdoc +5 -0
  422. data/rdoc/use.rdoc +177 -0
  423. data/rdoc/vector.rdoc +1243 -0
  424. data/rdoc/vector_complex.rdoc +347 -0
  425. data/rdoc/wavelet.rdoc +218 -0
  426. data/setup.rb +1585 -0
  427. data/tests/blas/amax.rb +14 -0
  428. data/tests/blas/asum.rb +16 -0
  429. data/tests/blas/axpy.rb +25 -0
  430. data/tests/blas/copy.rb +23 -0
  431. data/tests/blas/dot.rb +23 -0
  432. data/tests/bspline.rb +53 -0
  433. data/tests/cdf.rb +1388 -0
  434. data/tests/cheb.rb +112 -0
  435. data/tests/combination.rb +123 -0
  436. data/tests/complex.rb +17 -0
  437. data/tests/const.rb +24 -0
  438. data/tests/deriv.rb +85 -0
  439. data/tests/dht/dht1.rb +17 -0
  440. data/tests/dht/dht2.rb +23 -0
  441. data/tests/dht/dht3.rb +23 -0
  442. data/tests/dht/dht4.rb +23 -0
  443. data/tests/diff.rb +78 -0
  444. data/tests/eigen/eigen.rb +220 -0
  445. data/tests/eigen/gen.rb +105 -0
  446. data/tests/eigen/genherm.rb +66 -0
  447. data/tests/eigen/gensymm.rb +68 -0
  448. data/tests/eigen/nonsymm.rb +53 -0
  449. data/tests/eigen/nonsymmv.rb +53 -0
  450. data/tests/eigen/symm-herm.rb +74 -0
  451. data/tests/err.rb +58 -0
  452. data/tests/fit.rb +124 -0
  453. data/tests/gsl_test.rb +118 -0
  454. data/tests/gsl_test2.rb +107 -0
  455. data/tests/histo.rb +12 -0
  456. data/tests/integration/integration1.rb +72 -0
  457. data/tests/integration/integration2.rb +71 -0
  458. data/tests/integration/integration3.rb +71 -0
  459. data/tests/integration/integration4.rb +71 -0
  460. data/tests/interp.rb +45 -0
  461. data/tests/linalg/HH.rb +64 -0
  462. data/tests/linalg/LU.rb +47 -0
  463. data/tests/linalg/QR.rb +77 -0
  464. data/tests/linalg/SV.rb +24 -0
  465. data/tests/linalg/TDN.rb +116 -0
  466. data/tests/linalg/TDS.rb +122 -0
  467. data/tests/linalg/bidiag.rb +73 -0
  468. data/tests/linalg/cholesky.rb +20 -0
  469. data/tests/linalg/linalg.rb +158 -0
  470. data/tests/matrix/matrix_nmf_test.rb +39 -0
  471. data/tests/matrix/matrix_test.rb +48 -0
  472. data/tests/min.rb +99 -0
  473. data/tests/monte/miser.rb +31 -0
  474. data/tests/monte/vegas.rb +45 -0
  475. data/tests/multifit/test_2dgauss.rb +112 -0
  476. data/tests/multifit/test_brown.rb +90 -0
  477. data/tests/multifit/test_enso.rb +246 -0
  478. data/tests/multifit/test_filip.rb +155 -0
  479. data/tests/multifit/test_gauss.rb +97 -0
  480. data/tests/multifit/test_longley.rb +110 -0
  481. data/tests/multifit/test_multifit.rb +52 -0
  482. data/tests/multimin.rb +139 -0
  483. data/tests/multiroot.rb +131 -0
  484. data/tests/multiset.rb +52 -0
  485. data/tests/odeiv.rb +353 -0
  486. data/tests/poly/poly.rb +242 -0
  487. data/tests/poly/special.rb +65 -0
  488. data/tests/qrng.rb +131 -0
  489. data/tests/quartic.rb +29 -0
  490. data/tests/randist.rb +134 -0
  491. data/tests/rng.rb +305 -0
  492. data/tests/roots.rb +76 -0
  493. data/tests/run-test.sh +17 -0
  494. data/tests/sf/gsl_test_sf.rb +249 -0
  495. data/tests/sf/test_airy.rb +83 -0
  496. data/tests/sf/test_bessel.rb +306 -0
  497. data/tests/sf/test_coulomb.rb +17 -0
  498. data/tests/sf/test_dilog.rb +25 -0
  499. data/tests/sf/test_gamma.rb +209 -0
  500. data/tests/sf/test_hyperg.rb +356 -0
  501. data/tests/sf/test_legendre.rb +227 -0
  502. data/tests/sf/test_mathieu.rb +59 -0
  503. data/tests/sf/test_sf.rb +839 -0
  504. data/tests/stats.rb +174 -0
  505. data/tests/sum.rb +98 -0
  506. data/tests/sys.rb +323 -0
  507. data/tests/tensor.rb +419 -0
  508. data/tests/vector/vector_complex_test.rb +101 -0
  509. data/tests/vector/vector_test.rb +141 -0
  510. data/tests/wavelet.rb +142 -0
  511. metadata +596 -15
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
1
+ #
2
+ # = Changes since Ruby/GSL 1.10.3
3
+ #
4
+ # Ruby/GSL 1.11.2 introduced enhancements and some important bug fixes since the
5
+ # earlier 1.10.3 release. Some of the enhancements and bug fixes involve changes
6
+ # that are not backwards compatible. Existing scripts that work with Ruby/GSL
7
+ # 1.10.3 may break under 1.11.2 (or later) if they use certain constructs that
8
+ # are no longer supported or have changed in an incompatible way.
9
+ #
10
+ # The changes that could break old scripts are described below. They are
11
+ # followed by highlights of the other enhancements and new features.
12
+ #
13
+ # A complete log of changes since Ruby/GSL version 1.10.3 can be obtained by
14
+ # using Subversion's log command to look at the repository...
15
+ #
16
+ # svn log http://rb-gsl.rubyforge.org/svn/trunk/rb-gsl
17
+ #
18
+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="1] Backwards incompatibilities introduced in Ruby/GSL 1.11.2
19
+ #
20
+ # * FFT interface has been extensively changed.
21
+ #
22
+ # * Matrix#get has been modified.
23
+ #
24
+ # * Size changing methods of GSL::Vector et al have, in general, been removed.
25
+ #
26
+ # * The #shift, #unshift, #push, and #pop methods have been removed from
27
+ # GSL::Vector et al since they result increasing the size of <tt>self</tt>. This
28
+ # can cause new memory to be allocated and old memory to be freed, but because
29
+ # existing Views contain pointers to the old memory, this cannot be allowed.
30
+ # Also removed #up and #down aliases from GSL::Poly.
31
+ #
32
+ # * The #concat method of GSL::Vector et al has been changed to always return a
33
+ # new, longer instance rather than reallocating memory for <tt>self</tt>.
34
+ #
35
+ # * Return values from #delete, #delete_at, and #delete_if now follow same
36
+ # convention as similarly named methods in Ruby's Array class. These methods
37
+ # should be considered deprecated because existing Views could still refer to
38
+ # now unmanged (but still allocated) memory.
39
+ #
40
+ # * GSL::Complex objects are now immutable.
41
+ #
42
+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="2] Enhancements and features introduced in Ruby/GSL 1.11.2
43
+ #
44
+ # * Now distributed and installable as a Ruby Gem.
45
+ #
46
+ # * Allow nil for real and/or imag in GSL::Vector::Complex#set(i,re,im) to NOT
47
+ # set that component. For example, "z=GSL::Vector::Complex[1]; z[0] = [nil,
48
+ # 1]" will set z[0] to GSL::Complex[0,1].
49
+ #
50
+ # * Added GSL::Vector::Complex#to_s method.
51
+ #
52
+ # * Improved GSL::Vector::Complex#inspect.
53
+ #
54
+ # * Added GSL::Vector::Complex#set_real and GSL::Vector::Complex#set_imag methods
55
+ # (and real=, re=, imag=, im= aliases). Currently only work with Numerics, but
56
+ # could be made to work with GSL::Vectors (and Arrays of Floats).
57
+ #
58
+ # * Added GSL::Vector::Complex#conjugate and GSL::Vector::Complex#conjugate!
59
+ # methods along with corresponding "conj" and "conj!" aliases.
60
+ #
61
+ # * Added "#add!", "#sub!", "#mul!", and "#div!" methods to GSL::Vector::Complex.
62
+ # Also "add_constant!", and "scale!" aliases.
63
+ #
64
+ # * Added the following stats methods to GSL::Vector::Complex, #sum, #mean, #tss,
65
+ # #tss_m, #variance, #variance_m, #variance_fm, #sd, #sd_m, and #sd_fm. #sum
66
+ # and #mean return GSL::Complex; all others return Float.
67
+ #
68
+ # * Added "dup" alias for "clone" method of Vector and Maxtrix.
69
+ #
70
+ # * Added support for three parameter call to #subvector to support stride.
71
+ #
72
+ # * Added #shape method with alias #size for Matrix.
73
+ #
74
+ # * Provide GSL_Object#dup method to override Object#dup. GSL_Object#dup simply
75
+ # raises NotImplementedError. Subclasses that want dup functionality should
76
+ # provide their own implementation.
77
+ #
78
+ # * Added length alias to Vector and Vector::Complex.
79
+ #
80
+ # * Added #angle alias for #arg method of Complex, Vector::Complex, and
81
+ # Matrix::Complex
82
+ #
83
+ # * Added #conj alias for #conjugate for GSL::Complex. Added #conjugate! method
84
+ # with #conj! alias for GSL::Complex.
85
+ #
86
+ # * Added #[]= alias for #set method, #conj alias for #conjugate method, and
87
+ # #conj! alias for #conjugate! method to GSL::Matrix::Complex
88
+ #
89
+ # * Support GSL::Permutation as parameter to Vector::Complex#get (and #[]).
90
+ #
91
+ # * Disallow the stride and length parameters of the various FFT methods. The
92
+ # Vector being transformed could really be a Vector::View (e.g. a view of a
93
+ # Matrix column). In that case, we need to use the stride of the Vector::View.
94
+ # Users wishing to use a custom stride or length will be able to do so by
95
+ # transforming a subvector of the Vector.
96
+ #
97
+ # * Added Block#length alias for Block#size.
98
+ #
99
+ # * Fixed bug #16023.
100
+ #
101
+ # * Calling #to_v on a single column matrix view will return column vector.
102
+ # Related to #19757.
103
+ #
104
+ # * Provided GSL::Matrix::Complex with reasonable #to_s and #inspect
105
+ # implementations.
106
+ #
107
+ # * Made Vector#{add,sub,mul,div}! methods work with non-Vector parameter (i.e.
108
+ # constant).
109
+ #
110
+ # * Added #collect and #collect! methods to Matrix::Complex.
111
+ #
112
+ # * Added #map and #map! aliases for collect and collect! to Block, Vector et al,
113
+ # and Matrix et al.
114
+ #
115
+ # * Vector::Complex#each, #reverse_each, #collect, and #collect! now yield
116
+ # objects that are allocated on heap rather than stack.
117
+ #
118
+ # * Made Vector#subvector work with negative offsets
119
+ #
120
+ # * Added Vector#sgn and Matrix#sgn, both with #signum alias.
121
+ #
122
+ # * Added support for a Range parameter (with optional stride) to
123
+ # Vector#subvector and Vector::Complex#subvector.
124
+ #
125
+ # * Modified Vector#get and Vector::Complex#get to return Views (via #subvector)
126
+ # if more than one (or none) parameters are given or if a single Range
127
+ # parameter is given.
128
+ #
129
+ # * Enhanced Matrix#submatrix with many new options and updated docs to reflect
130
+ # changes
131
+ #
132
+ # * Modified Matrix#get to use new Matrix#submatrix functionality.
133
+ #
134
+ # * Added Matrix#to_a and Matrix::Complex#to_a methods.
135
+ #
136
+ # * Enhanced Vector#set functionality.
137
+ #
138
+ # * Added more details, examples, and a warning to Vector#set documentation.
139
+ #
140
+ # * Changed Range handling to support Floats for begin and end values where
141
+ # appropriate.
142
+ #
143
+ # * Changed Vector#view_with_stride to require non-zero stride rather then
144
+ # positive stride.
145
+ #
146
+ # * Enhanced Vector::Complex#set functionality.
147
+ #
148
+ # * Enhanced Matrix#set. Changed behavior of Matrix#get when called with a
149
+ # single Fixnum argument; now returns individual element rather than
150
+ # Vector::View of row. See html/matrix.html for more details. Changed tests
151
+ # and examples to accomdate the change in Matrix#get.
152
+ #
153
+ # * Match to the latest tensor extension (version 0.99)
154
+ #
155
+ # * Modified GSL::Matrix::Complex#set to have same (i.e. newly enhanced)
156
+ # functionality as GSL::Matrix#set. [Possibly incomplete; please report any
157
+ # discrepancies.]
158
+ #
159
+ # * Added #diag alias for Matrix#diagonal.
160
+ #
161
+ # * Added #fftshift, #fftshift!, #ifftshift, and #ifftshift! methods to
162
+ # GSL::Vector::Complex and documented them.
163
+ #
164
+ #
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
1
+ #
2
+ # = Chebyshev Approximations
3
+ # This chapter describes routines for computing Chebyshev approximations to
4
+ # univariate functions. A Chebyshev approximation is a truncation of the series
5
+ # f(x) = \sum c_n T_n(x),
6
+ # where the Chebyshev polynomials T_n(x) = \cos(n \arccos x)
7
+ # provide an orthogonal basis of polynomials on the interval [-1,1]
8
+ # with the weight function 1 / \sqrt{1-x^2}.
9
+ # The first few Chebyshev polynomials are,
10
+ # T_0(x) = 1, T_1(x) = x, T_2(x) = 2 x^2 - 1.
11
+ # For further information see Abramowitz & Stegun, Chapter 22.
12
+ #
13
+ # 1. {GSL::Cheb class}[link:files/rdoc/cheb_rdoc.html#1]
14
+ # 1. {Chebyshev Series Evaluation}[link:files/rdoc/cheb_rdoc.html#2]
15
+ # 1. {Derivatives and Integrals}[link:files/rdoc/cheb_rdoc.html#3]
16
+ # 1. {Examples}[link:files/rdoc/cheb_rdoc.html#4]
17
+ #
18
+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="1] <tt>GSL::Cheb</tt> class
19
+ #
20
+ # ---
21
+ # * GSL::Cheb.alloc(n)
22
+ #
23
+ # This create an instance of the GSL::Cheb class for a Chebyshev series of order n.
24
+ #
25
+ #
26
+ # ---
27
+ # * GSL::Cheb#init(f, a, b)
28
+ #
29
+ # This computes the Chebyshev approximation the function <tt>f</tt> over the range (<tt>a,b</tt>) to the previously specified order. Where <tt>f</tt> is a {GSL::Function}[link:files/rdoc/function_rdoc.html] object. The computation of the Chebyshev approximation is an O(n^2) process, and requires <tt>n</tt> function evaluations.
30
+ #
31
+ # * ex: Approximate a step function defined in (0, 1) by a Chebyshev series of order 40.
32
+ # f = GSL::Function.alloc { |x|
33
+ # if x < 0.5
34
+ # 0.25
35
+ # else
36
+ # 0.75
37
+ # end
38
+ # }
39
+ #
40
+ # cs = GSL::Cheb.alloc(40)
41
+ # cs.init(f, 0, 1)
42
+ #
43
+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="2] Chebyshev Series Evaluation
44
+ # ---
45
+ # * GSL::Cheb#eval(x)
46
+ #
47
+ # This evaluates the Chebyshev series at a given point <tt>x</tt>.
48
+ #
49
+ # ---
50
+ # * GSL::Cheb#eval_n(n, x)
51
+ #
52
+ # This evaluates the Chebyshev series at a given point <tt>x</tt>, to (at most) the given order <tt>n</tt>.
53
+ #
54
+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="3] Derivatives and Integrals
55
+ #
56
+ # ---
57
+ # * GSL::Cheb#calc_deriv()
58
+ # * GSL::Cheb#deriv()
59
+ #
60
+ # This computes the derivative of the series, and returns a new GSL::Cheb object which contains the computed derivative. The reciever is not changed.
61
+ #
62
+ # ---
63
+ # * GSL::Cheb#calc_integ()
64
+ # * GSL::Cheb#integ()
65
+ #
66
+ # This computes the integral of the series, and returns a new GSL::Cheb object which contains the computed integral coefficients. The reciever is not changed.
67
+ #
68
+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="4] Example
69
+ # #!/usr/bin/env ruby
70
+ # require("gsl")
71
+ #
72
+ # f = GSL::Function.alloc { |x|
73
+ # if x < 0.5
74
+ # 0.25
75
+ # else
76
+ # 0.75
77
+ # end
78
+ # }
79
+ #
80
+ # n = 1000
81
+ # order = 40
82
+ # cs = GSL::Cheb.alloc(order)
83
+ # cs.init(f, 0, 1)
84
+ #
85
+ # x = Vector.linspace(0, 1, n)
86
+ # ff = f.eval(x)
87
+ # r10 = cs.eval_n(10, x)
88
+ # r40 = cs.eval(x)
89
+ # GSL::graph(x, ff, r10, r40)
90
+ #
91
+ #
92
+ # See also the example scripts in <tt>examples/cheb/</tt>.
93
+ #
94
+ # {prev}[link:files/rdoc/diff_rdoc.html]
95
+ # {next}[link:files/rdoc/sum_rdoc.html]
96
+ #
97
+ # {Reference index}[link:files/rdoc/ref_rdoc.html]
98
+ # {top}[link:files/rdoc/index_rdoc.html]
99
+ #
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
1
+ #
2
+ # === Cholesky decomposition (>= GSL-1.10)
3
+ # A symmetric, positive definite square matrix <tt>A</tt> has
4
+ # a Cholesky decomposition into a product of a lower triangular matrix
5
+ # <tt>L</tt> and its transpose <tt>L^T</tt>.
6
+ # This is sometimes referred to as taking the square-root of a matrix.
7
+ # The Cholesky decomposition can only be carried out when all the eigenvalues
8
+ # of the matrix are positive. This decomposition can be used to convert the
9
+ # linear system <tt>A x = b</tt> into a pair of triangular systems
10
+ # <tt>L y = b, L^T x = y</tt>,
11
+ # which can be solved by forward and back-substitution.
12
+ #
13
+ # ---
14
+ # * GSL::Linalg::Complex::Cholesky::decomp(A)
15
+ # * GSL::Linalg::Complex::cholesky_decomp(A)
16
+ #
17
+ # Factorize the positive-definite square matrix <tt>A</tt> into the
18
+ # Cholesky decomposition <tt>A = L L^H</tt>.
19
+ # On input only the diagonal and lower-triangular part of the matrix <tt>A</tt>
20
+ # are needed. The diagonal and lower triangular part of the returned matrix
21
+ # contain the matrix <tt>L</tt>. The upper triangular part of the
22
+ # returned matrix contains L^T, and
23
+ # the diagonal terms being identical for both L and L^T.
24
+ # If the input matrix is not positive-definite then the decomposition
25
+ # will fail, returning the error code <tt>GSL::EDOM</tt>.
26
+ #
27
+ # ---
28
+ # * GSL::Linalg::Complex::Cholesky::solve(chol, b, x)
29
+ # * GSL::Linalg::Complex::cholesky_solve(chol, b, x)
30
+ #
31
+ # Solve the system <tt>A x = b</tt> using the Cholesky decomposition
32
+ # of <tt>A</tt> into the matrix <tt>chol</tt> given by
33
+ # <tt>GSL::Linalg::Complex::Cholesky::decomp</tt>.
34
+ #
35
+ # ---
36
+ # * GSL::Linalg::Complex::Cholesky::svx(chol, x)
37
+ # * GSL::Linalg::Complex::cholesky_svx(chol, x)
38
+ #
39
+ # Solve the system <tt>A x = b</tt> in-place using the Cholesky decomposition
40
+ # of <tt>A</tt> into the matrix <tt>chol</tt> given by
41
+ # <tt>GSL::Linalg::Complex::Cholesky::decomp</tt>. On input <tt>x</tt>
42
+ # should contain the right-hand side <tt>b</tt>,
43
+ # which is replaced by the solution on output.
44
+ #
45
+ # {back}[link:files/rdoc/linalg_rdoc.html]
46
+ #
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
1
+ #
2
+ # = Combinations
3
+ # Contents:
4
+ # 1. {Combination allocation}[link:files/rdoc/combi_rdoc.html#1]
5
+ # 1. {Methods}[link:files/rdoc/combi_rdoc.html#2]
6
+ # 1. {Accessing combination elements}[link:files/rdoc/combi_rdoc.html#2.1]
7
+ # 1. {Combination properties}[link:files/rdoc/combi_rdoc.html#2.2]
8
+ # 1. {Combination functions}[link:files/rdoc/combi_rdoc.html#2.3]
9
+ # 1. {Reading and writing combinations}[link:files/rdoc/combi_rdoc.html#2.4]
10
+ #
11
+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="1] Combination allocation
12
+ # ---
13
+ # * GSL::Combination.alloc(n, k)
14
+ #
15
+ # These create a new combination with parameters <tt>n, k</tt>.
16
+ # The combination is not initialized and its elements are undefined.
17
+ # Use the method <tt>GSL::Combination.calloc</tt> if you want to create a
18
+ # combination which is initialized to the lexicographically first combination.
19
+ #
20
+ # ---
21
+ # * GSL::Combination.calloc(n, k)
22
+ #
23
+ # This creates a new combination with parameters <tt>n, k</tt> and initializes
24
+ # it to the lexicographically first combination.
25
+ #
26
+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="2] Methods
27
+ #
28
+ # ---
29
+ # * GSL::Combination#init_first
30
+ #
31
+ # This method initializes the combination <tt>self</tt> to the lexicographically
32
+ # first combination, i.e. (0,1,2,...,k-1).
33
+ #
34
+ # ---
35
+ # * GSL::Combination#init_last
36
+ #
37
+ # This method initializes the combination <tt>self</tt> to the lexicographically last
38
+ # combination, i.e. (n-k,n-k+1,...,n-1).
39
+ #
40
+ # === {}[link:index.html"name="2.1] Accessing combination elements
41
+ # ---
42
+ # * GSL::Combination#get(i)
43
+ # * GSL::Combination#[i]
44
+ #
45
+ # This returns the value of the <tt>i</tt>-th element of the combination <tt>self</tt>.
46
+ #
47
+ # === {}[link:index.html"name="2.2] Combination properties
48
+ # ---
49
+ # * GSL::Combination#n
50
+ #
51
+ # Returns the <tt>n</tt> parameter of the combination <tt>self</tt>.
52
+ #
53
+ # ---
54
+ # * GSL::Combination#k
55
+ #
56
+ # Returns the <tt>k</tt> parameter of the combination <tt>self</tt>.
57
+ #
58
+ # ---
59
+ # * GSL::Combination#data
60
+ #
61
+ # Returns the vector of elements in the combination <tt>self</tt>.
62
+ #
63
+ # ---
64
+ # * GSL::Combination#valid
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+ #
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+ # This method checks that the combination <tt>self</tt> is valid.
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+ # The <tt>k</tt> elements should contain numbers from range 0 .. n-1,
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+ # each number at most once. The numbers have to be in increasing order.
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+ #
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Combination#valid?
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+ #
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+ # Thie returns true if the combination is valid, and false otherwise.
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+ #
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+ # === {}[link:index.html"name="2.3] Combination functions
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Combination#next
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+ #
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+ # This method advances the combination <tt>self</tt> to the next combination in
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+ # lexicographic order and returns <tt>GSL::SUCCESS</tt>. If no further combinations are
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+ # available it returns <tt>GSL::FAILURE</tt> and leaves <tt>self</tt> unmodified.
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+ # Starting with the first combination and repeatedly applying this function will
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+ # iterate through all possible combinations of a given order.
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+ #
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Combination#prev
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+ #
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+ # This method steps backwards from the combination <tt>self</tt> to the previous
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+ # combination in lexicographic order, returning <tt>GSL::SUCCESS</tt>.
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+ # If no previous combination is available it returns <tt>GSL::FAILURE</tt>
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+ # and leaves <tt>self</tt> unmodified.
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+ #
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+ # === {}[link:index.html"name="2.4] Reading and writing combinations
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Combination#fwrite(filename)
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+ # * GSL::Combination#fwrite(io)
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+ # * GSL::Combination#fread(filename)
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+ # * GSL::Combination#fread(io)
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+ # * GSL::Combination#fprintf(filename, format = "%u")
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+ # * GSL::Combination#fprintf(io, format = "%u")
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+ # * GSL::Combination#fscanf(filename)
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+ # * GSL::Combination#fscanf(io)
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+ #
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+ #
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+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="3] Example
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+ # #!/usr/bin/env ruby
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+ # require("gsl")
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+ #
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+ # printf("All subsets of {0,1,2,3} by size:\n") ;
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+ # for i in 0...4 do
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+ # c = GSL::Combination.calloc(4, i);
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+ # begin
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+ # printf("{");
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+ # c.fprintf(STDOUT, " %u");
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+ # printf(" }\n");
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+ # end while c.next == GSL::SUCCESS
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # {prev}[link:files/rdoc/perm_rdoc.html]
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+ # {next}[link:files/rdoc/multiset_rdoc.html]
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+ #
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+ # {Reference index}[link:files/rdoc/ref_rdoc.html]
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+ # {top}[link:files/rdoc/index_rdoc.html]
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+ #
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+ #
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+ #
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+ # = Complex Numbers
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+ # Contents:
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+ # 1. {Class methods}[link:files/rdoc/complex_rdoc.html#1]
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+ # 1. {Properties of Complex Numbers}[link:files/rdoc/complex_rdoc.html#2]
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+ # 1. {Complex Arithmetic Operators}[link:files/rdoc/complex_rdoc.html#3]
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+ # 1. {Elementary Complex Functions}[link:files/rdoc/complex_rdoc.html#4]
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+ # 1. {Complex Trigonometric Functions}[link:files/rdoc/complex_rdoc.html#5]
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+ # 1. {Inverse Complex Trigonometric Functions}[link:files/rdoc/complex_rdoc.html#6]
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+ # 1. {Complex Hyperbolic Functions}[link:files/rdoc/complex_rdoc.html#7]
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+ # 1. {Inverse Complex Hyperbolic Functions}[link:files/rdoc/complex_rdoc.html#8]
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+ #
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+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="1] Class Methods
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex.alloc(re, im)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.rect(re, im)
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+ # * GSL::Complex[re, im]
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+ #
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+ # These create a GSL::Complex object with real and imaginary part <tt>re, im</tt>.
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+ #
21
+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex.polar(r, theta)
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+ #
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+ # This returns a GSL::Complex object in polar representation, with the amplitude <tt>r</tt> and the phase (argument) <tt>theta</tt>.
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+ #
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+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="2] Properties of complex numbers
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex#real
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+ # * GSL::Complex#re
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+ # * GSL::Complex#REAL
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+ #
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+ # Returns the real part
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+ #
34
+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex#imag
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+ # * GSL::Complex#im
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+ # * GSL::Complex#IMAG
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+ #
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+ # Returns the imaginary part
40
+ #
41
+ # ---
42
+ # * GSL::Complex#arg
43
+ # * GSL::Complex#angle
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+ # * GSL::Complex#phase
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+ #
46
+ # Returns the argument (i.e. phase angle in radians) of <tt>self</tt>.
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+ #
48
+ # ---
49
+ # * GSL::Complex#abs, abs2, logabs
50
+ #
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+ # Returns the magnitude, squared magnitude, and the logarithm of the magnitude
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+ #
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+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="3] Complex arithmetic operators
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex#add(b)
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+ # * GSL::Complex#+(b)
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+ #
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+ # Return the sum of the complex numbers <tt>self</tt> and <tt>b</tt>.
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+ # ---
60
+ # * GSL::Complex#sub(b)
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+ # * GSL::Complex#-(b)
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+ #
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+ # Return the difference of the complex numbers <tt>self</tt> and <tt>b</tt>.
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+ # ---
65
+ # * GSL::Complex#mul(b)
66
+ # * GSL::Complex#*(b)
67
+ #
68
+ # Returns the product of the complex numbers <tt>self</tt> and <tt>b</tt>.
69
+ # ---
70
+ # * GSL::Complex#div(b)
71
+ # * GSL::Complex#/(b)
72
+ #
73
+ # Returns the quotient of the complex numbers <tt>self</tt> and <tt>b</tt>.
74
+ #
75
+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex#add_real
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+ # * GSL::Complex#sub_real
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+ # * GSL::Complex#mul_real
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+ # * GSL::Complex#div_real
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+ # * GSL::Complex#add_imag
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+ # * GSL::Complex#sub_imag
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+ # * GSL::Complex#mul_imag
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+ # * GSL::Complex#div_imag
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+ #
85
+ #
86
+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex#conjugate
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+ # * GSL::Complex#conj
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+ #
90
+ # Returns the complex conjugate of the complex number <tt>self</tt>.
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex#inverse
93
+ #
94
+ # Returns the inverse of the complex number <tt>self</tt>.
95
+ # ---
96
+ # * GSL::Complex#negative
97
+ #
98
+ # Returns the negative of the complex number <tt>self</tt>.
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+ #
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+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="4] Elementary Complex Functions
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex#sqrt
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+ # * GSL::Complex#pow(az)
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+ # * GSL::Complex#pow_real(a)
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+ # * GSL::Complex#exp
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+ # * GSL::Complex#log
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+ # * GSL::Complex#log10
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+ # * GSL::Complex#log_b(b)
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+ #
110
+ #
111
+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex.sqrt(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.sqrt_real(a)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.pow(z, za)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.pow_real(z, a)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.exp(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.log(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.log10(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.log_b(z, b)
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+ #
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+ #
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+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="5] Complex Trigonometric Functions
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex#sin
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+ # * GSL::Complex#cos
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+ # * GSL::Complex#tan
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+ # * GSL::Complex#sec
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+ # * GSL::Complex#csc
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+ # * GSL::Complex#cot
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+ #
131
+ #
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex.sin(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.cos(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.tan(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.sec(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.csc(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.cot(z)
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+ #
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+ #
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+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="6] Inverse Complex Trigonometric Functions
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arcsin
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arccos
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arctan
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arcsec
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arccsc
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arccot
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+ #
150
+ #
151
+ # ---
152
+ # * GSL::Complex.arcsin(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.arcsin_real(a)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.arccos(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.arccos_real(a)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.arctan(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.arcsec(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.arcsec_real(a)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.arccsc(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.arccsc_real(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.arccot(z)
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+ #
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+ #
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+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="7] Complex Hyperbolic Functions
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+ # ---
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+ # * GSL::Complex#sinh
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+ # * GSL::Complex#cosh
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+ # * GSL::Complex#tanh
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+ # * GSL::Complex#sech
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+ # * GSL::Complex#csch
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+ # * GSL::Complex#coth
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+ #
173
+ #
174
+ # ---
175
+ # * GSL::Complex.sinh(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.cosh(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.tanh(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.sech(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.csch(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex.coth(z)
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+ #
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+ #
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+ # == {}[link:index.html"name="8] Inverse Complex Hyperbolic Functions
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+ # ---
185
+ # * GSL::Complex#arcsinh
186
+ # * GSL::Complex#arccosh
187
+ # * GSL::Complex#arctanh
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arcsech
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arccsch
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arccoth
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+ #
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+ #
193
+ # ---
194
+ # * GSL::Complex#arcsinh(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arccosh(z)
196
+ # * GSL::Complex#arccosh_real(a)
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arctanh(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arctanh_real(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arcsech(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arccsch(z)
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+ # * GSL::Complex#arccoth(z)
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+ #
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+ #
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+ # {prev}[link:files/rdoc/math_rdoc.html]
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+ # {next}[link:files/rdoc/poly_rdoc.html]
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+ #
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+ # {Reference index}[link:files/rdoc/ref_rdoc.html]
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+ # {top}[link:files/rdoc/index_rdoc.html]
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+ #
210
+ #