gsl 1.12.108

data/ext/vector.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+  vector.c
+  Ruby/GSL: Ruby extension library for GSL (GNU Scientific Library)
+    (C) Copyright 2001-2006 by Yoshiki Tsunesada
+
+  Ruby/GSL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+*/
+
+/*
+  This code uses "templates_on.h" and "templates_off.h",
+  which are provided by the GSL source.
+ */
+
+#include "rb_gsl_config.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_array.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_histogram.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_complex.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_poly.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
+#include "rb_gsl_with_narray.h"
+#endif
+
+#define BASE_DOUBLE
+#include "templates_on.h"
+#include "vector_source.c"
+#include "templates_off.h"
+#undef  BASE_DOUBLE
+
+#define BASE_INT
+#include "templates_on.h"
+#include "vector_source.c"
+#include "templates_off.h"
+#undef  BASE_INT
+
+

data/ext/vector_complex.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2236 @@
+/*
+  vector_complex.c
+  Ruby/GSL: Ruby extension library for GSL (GNU Scientific Library)
+    (C) Copyright 2001-2006 by Yoshiki Tsunesada
+
+  Ruby/GSL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+*/
+#include "rb_gsl_config.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_array.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_complex.h"
+
+EXTERN VALUE cgsl_complex;
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_inner_product(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj);
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_product_to_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj);
+
+// From vector_source.c
+void get_range_beg_en_n(VALUE range, double *beg, double *en, size_t *n, int *step);
+//
+// From vector_source.c
+void parse_subvector_args(int argc, VALUE *argv, size_t size,
+    size_t *offset, size_t *stride, size_t *n);
+
+// From complex.c
+gsl_complex rb_gsl_obj_to_gsl_complex(VALUE obj, gsl_complex *z);
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+  VALUE tmp;
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_vector *x, *y;
+  gsl_complex z, *z2 = NULL;
+  size_t n, i;
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 1:
+    switch (TYPE(argv[0])) {
+    case T_FIXNUM:
+      n = FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+      v = gsl_vector_complex_calloc(n);
+      if (v == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "gsl_vector_complex_alloc failed");
+      break;
+    case T_ARRAY: 
+      n = RARRAY_LEN(argv[0]);
+      v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(n);
+      if (v == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "gsl_vector_complex_alloc failed");
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+	z2 = &z;
+	tmp = rb_ary_entry(argv[0], i);
+	if (TYPE(tmp) == T_ARRAY) {
+	  GSL_SET_REAL(z2, NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(tmp, 0)));
+	  GSL_SET_IMAG(z2, NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(tmp, 1)));
+	} else if (COMPLEX_P(tmp)) {
+	  Data_Get_Struct(tmp, gsl_complex, z2);
+	} else {
+	  rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, 
+		   "wrong argument type %s (Array or Complex expected)", 
+		   rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(tmp)));
+	  
+	}
+	gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i, *z2);
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, 
+	       "wrong argument type %s", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+      break;
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    if (argc == 2 && (VECTOR_P(argv[0]) && VECTOR_P(argv[1]))) {
+      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector, x);
+      Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_vector, y);
+      n = GSL_MIN_INT(x->size, y->size);
+      v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(n);
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+	z.dat[0] = gsl_vector_get(x, i);
+	z.dat[1] = gsl_vector_get(y, i);
+	gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i, z);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    n = argc;
+    v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(n);
+    if (v == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "gsl_vector_complex_alloc failed");
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      if (TYPE(argv[i]) == T_ARRAY) {
+	GSL_SET_REAL(&z, NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(argv[i], 0)));
+	GSL_SET_IMAG(&z, NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(argv[i], 1)));
+	z2 = &z;
+      } else if (COMPLEX_P(argv[i])) {
+	Data_Get_Struct(argv[i], gsl_complex, z2);
+      } else {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, 
+		 "wrong argument type %s (Array or Complex expected)", 
+		 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[i])));
+      }
+      gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i, *z2);
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, v);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_row_new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_new(argc, argv, klass);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_calloc(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *vc = NULL;
+  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
+  vc = gsl_vector_complex_calloc(FIX2INT(nn));
+  if (vc == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "gsl_vector_complex_alloc failed");
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vc);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_size(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  return INT2FIX(v->size);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_stride(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  return INT2FIX(v->stride);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_owner(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  return INT2FIX(v->owner);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_ptr(VALUE obj, VALUE i)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_complex, 0, NULL, gsl_vector_complex_ptr(v, FIX2INT(i)));
+}
+
+// TODO return Data_Wrap_Struct(VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_COL(obj),..." where appropriate
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_subvector(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj);
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_get(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  VALUE retval = Qnil;
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *vnew;
+  gsl_complex *c = NULL;
+  gsl_index *p;
+  int i, k;
+  size_t index, j;
+  // If argc is not 1 or argv[0] is a Range
+  if( argc != 1 || rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[0], rb_cRange)) {
+    // Treat as call to subvector
+    retval = rb_gsl_vector_complex_subvector(argc, argv, obj);
+  } else {
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+
+    switch (TYPE(argv[0])) {
+    case T_FIXNUM:
+      CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[0]);
+      i = FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+      if (i < 0) index = (size_t) (v->size + i);
+      else index = (size_t) i;
+      c = ALLOC(gsl_complex);
+      *c = gsl_vector_complex_get(v, index);
+      retval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_complex, 0, free, c);
+      break;
+    case T_ARRAY:
+      vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(RARRAY_LEN(argv[0]));
+      for (j = 0; j < vnew->size; j++) {
+	i = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], j));
+	if (i < 0) i = v->size + i;
+	gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, j, gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i));
+      }
+      retval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+      break;
+    default:
+      if (PERMUTATION_P(argv[0])) {
+        Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_index, p);
+        vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(p->size);
+        for (j = 0; j < p->size; j++) {
+          k = p->data[j];
+          if (k < 0) k = p->size + j;
+          gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, j, gsl_vector_complex_get(v, k));
+        }
+        retval = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+      } else {
+        // TODO Support Vector::Int (and even Vector?)
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (Array, Range, GSL::Permutation, or Fixnum expected)", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return retval;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_all(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_complex tmp;
+
+  if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 1:
+    tmp = rb_gsl_obj_to_gsl_complex(argv[0], NULL);
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    GSL_SET_COMPLEX(&tmp, NUM2DBL(argv[0]), NUM2DBL(argv[1]));
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
+    break;
+  }
+
+  gsl_vector_complex_set_all(v, tmp);
+
+  return obj;
+}
+
+void rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_subvector(int argc, VALUE *argv, gsl_vector_complex *v, VALUE other)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *vother;
+  gsl_vector_complex_view vv;
+  gsl_complex tmp;
+  int step;
+  size_t i, offset, stride, n, nother;
+  double beg, end;
+
+  // assignment to v.subvector(...)
+  parse_subvector_args(argc, argv, v->size, &offset, &stride, &n);
+  vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector_with_stride(v, offset, stride, n);
+  if(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, cgsl_vector_complex)) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(other, gsl_vector_complex, vother);
+    if(n != vother->size) {
+      rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "lengths do not match (%d != %d)", (int) n, (int) vother->size);
+    }
+    // TODO Change to gsl_vector_complex_memmove if/when GSL has such a
+    // function because gsl_vector_memcpy does not handle overlapping regions
+    // (e.g.  Views) well.
+    gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vv.vector, vother);
+  } else if(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rb_cArray)) {
+    // TODO Support other forms of Array contents as well
+    if(n != RARRAY_LEN(other)) {
+      rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "lengths do not match (%d != %d)", (int) n, (int) RARRAY_LEN(other));
+    }
+    for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      tmp = rb_gsl_obj_to_gsl_complex(rb_ary_entry(other, i), NULL);
+      gsl_vector_complex_set(&vv.vector, i, tmp);
+    }
+  } else if(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rb_cRange)) {
+    get_range_beg_en_n(other, &beg, &end, &nother, &step);
+    if(n != nother) {
+      rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "lengths do not match (%d != %d)", (int) n, (int) nother);
+    }
+    GSL_SET_IMAG(&tmp, 0.0);
+    for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      GSL_SET_REAL(&tmp, beg);
+      gsl_vector_complex_set(&vv.vector, i, tmp);
+      beg += step;
+    }
+  } else {
+    tmp = rb_gsl_obj_to_gsl_complex(argv[1], NULL);
+    gsl_vector_complex_set_all(&vv.vector, tmp);
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_set(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_complex tmp;
+  VALUE other;
+  int ii;
+
+  if(argc < 1 || argc > 4) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1-4)", argc);
+  }
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  other = argv[argc-1];
+
+  if(argc == 1) {
+    rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_all(argc, argv, obj);
+  } else if(argc == 2 && TYPE(argv[0]) == T_FIXNUM) {
+    // v[i] = x
+    ii = FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+    if(ii < 0) ii += v->size;
+    // Get/make GSL::Complex from second arg
+    tmp = gsl_vector_complex_get(v, ii);
+    rb_gsl_obj_to_gsl_complex(argv[1], &tmp);
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(v, (size_t)ii, tmp);
+  } else {
+    // assignment to v.subvector(...)
+    rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_subvector(argc-1, argv, v, other);
+  }
+
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_each(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  VALUE vz;
+  gsl_complex * zp;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+    vz = Data_Make_Struct(cgsl_complex, gsl_complex, 0, free, zp);
+    *zp = gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i);
+    rb_yield(vz);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_reverse_each(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  VALUE vz;
+  gsl_complex * zp;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  for (i = v->size-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    vz = Data_Make_Struct(cgsl_complex, gsl_complex, 0, free, zp);
+    *zp = gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i);
+    rb_yield(vz);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_each_index(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) rb_yield(INT2FIX(i));
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_reverse_each_index(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  for (i = v->size-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    rb_yield(INT2FIX(i));
+    if (i == 0) break;
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static void rb_gsl_vector_complex_collect_native(gsl_vector_complex *src, gsl_vector_complex *dst)
+{
+  VALUE vz;
+  gsl_complex * zp;
+  size_t i;
+  for (i = 0; i < src->size; i++) {
+    vz = Data_Make_Struct(cgsl_complex, gsl_complex, 0, free, zp);
+    *zp = gsl_vector_complex_get(src, i);
+    vz = rb_yield(vz);
+    CHECK_COMPLEX(vz);
+    Data_Get_Struct(vz, gsl_complex, zp);
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(dst, i, *zp);
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_collect(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *vnew;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(v->size);
+  rb_gsl_vector_complex_collect_native(v, vnew);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_collect_bang(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  rb_gsl_vector_complex_collect_native(v, v);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_zero(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  gsl_vector_complex_set_zero(v);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_basis(VALUE obj, VALUE ii)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  CHECK_FIXNUM(ii);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  gsl_vector_complex_set_basis(v, FIX2INT(ii));
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_to_s(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  char buf[64];
+  size_t i;
+  VALUE str;
+  gsl_complex * z;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  if (v->size == 0) return rb_str_new2("[ ]");
+  str = rb_str_new2("[ ");
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_COL_P(obj)) {
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+      if (i != 0) {
+	rb_str_cat(str, "  ", 2);
+      }
+      z = GSL_COMPLEX_AT(v, i);
+      sprintf(buf, "[%4.3e %4.3e]", GSL_REAL(*z), GSL_IMAG(*z));
+      if (i != v->size-1) strcat(buf, "\n");
+      rb_str_cat(str, buf, strlen(buf));
+      if (i >= 10 && i != v->size-1) {
+	rb_str_cat(str, "  ...", 5);
+	break;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    z = GSL_COMPLEX_AT(v, 0);
+    sprintf(buf, "[%4.3e %4.3e]", GSL_REAL(*z), GSL_IMAG(*z));
+    rb_str_cat(str, buf, strlen(buf));
+    for (i = 1; i < v->size; i++) {
+      z = GSL_COMPLEX_AT(v, i);
+      sprintf(buf, " [%4.3e %4.3e]", GSL_REAL(*z), GSL_IMAG(*z));
+      rb_str_cat(str, buf, strlen(buf));
+      if (i >= 10 && i != v->size-1) {
+	rb_str_cat(str, " ...", 4);
+	break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  rb_str_cat(str, " ]", 2);
+  return str;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_inspect(VALUE obj)
+{
+  VALUE str;
+  char buf[128];
+  gsl_vector_complex *v;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  sprintf(buf, "#<%s[%lu]:%#x>\n", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(obj)), v->size, NUM2UINT(rb_obj_id(obj)));
+  str = rb_str_new2(buf);
+  return rb_str_concat(str, rb_gsl_vector_complex_to_s(obj));
+}
+
+/*static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_fprintf(VALUE obj, VALUE io, VALUE format)*/
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_fprintf(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *h = NULL;
+  FILE *fp = NULL;
+  int status, flag = 0;
+  if (argc != 1 && argc != 2) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1 or 2)", argc);
+  }
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, h);
+  fp = rb_gsl_open_writefile(argv[0], &flag);
+  if (argc == 2) {
+    Check_Type(argv[1], T_STRING);
+    status = gsl_vector_complex_fprintf(fp, h, STR2CSTR(argv[1]));
+  } else {
+    status = gsl_vector_complex_fprintf(fp, h, "%4.3e");
+  }
+  if (flag == 1) fclose(fp);
+  return INT2FIX(status);
+}
+
+/*static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_printf(VALUE obj, VALUE format)*/
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_printf(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *h = NULL;
+  int status;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, h);
+  if (argc == 1) {
+    Check_Type(argv[0], T_STRING);
+    status = gsl_vector_complex_fprintf(stdout, h, STR2CSTR(argv[0]));
+  } else {
+    status = gsl_vector_complex_fprintf(stdout, h, "%4.3e");
+  }
+  return INT2FIX(status);
+}
+/*
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_print(VALUE obj);
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_inspect(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *h = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, h);
+  printf("%s\n", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(obj)));
+  rb_gsl_vector_complex_print(obj);
+  return Qtrue;
+}
+*/
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_print(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *h = NULL;
+  gsl_complex *z = NULL;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, h);
+  printf("[ ");
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_COL_P(obj)) {
+    printf("\n");
+    for (i = 0; i < h->size; i++) {
+      z = GSL_COMPLEX_AT(h, i);
+      printf("  [%4.3e %4.3e]\n", GSL_REAL(*z), GSL_IMAG(*z));
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < h->size; i++) {
+      z = GSL_COMPLEX_AT(h, i);
+      printf("[%4.3e %4.3e] ", GSL_REAL(*z), GSL_IMAG(*z));
+    }
+  }
+  printf("]\n");
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_fwrite(VALUE obj, VALUE io)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *h = NULL;
+  FILE *fp = NULL;
+  int status, flag = 0;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, h);
+  fp = rb_gsl_open_writefile(io, &flag);
+  status = gsl_vector_complex_fwrite(fp, h);
+  if (flag == 1) fclose(fp);
+  return INT2FIX(status);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_fread(VALUE obj, VALUE io)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *h = NULL;
+  FILE *f = NULL;
+  int status, flag = 0;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, h);
+  f = rb_gsl_open_writefile(io, &flag);
+  status = gsl_vector_complex_fread(f, h);
+  if (flag == 1) fclose(f);
+  return INT2FIX(status);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_fscanf(VALUE obj, VALUE io)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *h = NULL;
+  FILE *f = NULL;
+  int status, flag = 0;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, h);
+  f = rb_gsl_open_writefile(io, &flag);
+  status = gsl_vector_complex_fscanf(f, h);
+  if (flag == 1) fclose(f);
+  return INT2FIX(status);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_real(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *c = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_view *vv = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, c);
+  vv = gsl_vector_view_alloc();
+  *vv = gsl_vector_complex_real(c);
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(obj))
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_view, 0, gsl_vector_view_free, vv);
+  else
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_col_view, 0, gsl_vector_view_free, vv);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_imag(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *c = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_view *vv = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, c);
+  vv = gsl_vector_view_alloc();
+  *vv = gsl_vector_complex_imag(c);
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(obj))
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_view, 0, gsl_vector_view_free, vv);
+  else
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_col_view, 0, gsl_vector_view_free, vv);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_real(VALUE obj, VALUE val)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_view vv;
+  double d = NUM2DBL(val);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  vv = gsl_vector_complex_real(v);
+  gsl_vector_set_all(&vv.vector, d);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_imag(VALUE obj, VALUE val)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_view vv;
+  double d = NUM2DBL(val);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  vv = gsl_vector_complex_imag(v);
+  gsl_vector_set_all(&vv.vector, d);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_conj(VALUE obj)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  gsl_vector_complex *vin = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_complex *vout = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, vin);
+  vout = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(vin->size);
+  for(i=0; i<vin->size; i++) {
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(vout, i,
+        gsl_complex_conjugate(
+          gsl_vector_complex_get(vin, i)));
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_COL(obj), 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vout);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_conj_bang(VALUE obj)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  for(i=0; i<v->size; i++) {
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i,
+        gsl_complex_conjugate(
+          gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i)));
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_to_a(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *c = NULL;
+  gsl_complex *z = NULL;
+  size_t i, j;
+  VALUE ary;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, c);
+  ary = rb_ary_new2(c->size*2);
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < c->size; i++, j+=2) {
+    z = GSL_COMPLEX_AT(c, i);
+    rb_ary_store(ary, j, rb_float_new(GSL_REAL(*z)));
+    rb_ary_store(ary, j+1, rb_float_new(GSL_IMAG(*z)));
+  }
+  return ary;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_to_a2(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *c = NULL;
+  gsl_complex *znew = NULL, *z = NULL;
+  size_t i;
+  VALUE ary, vz;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, c);
+  ary = rb_ary_new2(c->size);
+  for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
+    z = GSL_COMPLEX_AT(c, i);
+    znew = make_complex(z->dat[0], z->dat[1]);
+    vz = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_complex, 0, free, znew);
+    rb_ary_store(ary, i, vz);
+  }
+  return ary;
+}
+
+gsl_vector_complex_view* gsl_vector_complex_view_alloc()
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex_view *vv = NULL;
+  vv = ALLOC(gsl_vector_complex_view);
+  if (vv == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "malloc failed");
+  return vv;
+}
+
+void gsl_vector_complex_view_free(gsl_vector_view * vv)
+{
+  free((gsl_vector_complex_view *) vv);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_subvector(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_complex_view *vv = NULL;
+  size_t offset, stride, n;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  parse_subvector_args(argc, argv, v->size, &offset, &stride, &n);
+  vv = gsl_vector_complex_view_alloc();
+  *vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector_with_stride(v, offset, stride, n);
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(obj))
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex_view, 0, gsl_vector_complex_view_free, vv);
+  else
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex_col_view, 0, gsl_vector_complex_view_free, vv);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_subvector_with_stride(VALUE obj, VALUE o, VALUE s, VALUE nn)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_complex_view *vv = NULL;
+  int offset;
+  CHECK_FIXNUM(o); CHECK_FIXNUM(nn); CHECK_FIXNUM(s);
+  offset = NUM2INT(o);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  if(offset < 0) {
+    offset += v->size;
+  }
+  vv = gsl_vector_complex_view_alloc();
+  *vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector_with_stride(v, (size_t)offset, FIX2INT(s), FIX2INT(nn));
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(obj))
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex_view, 0, gsl_vector_complex_view_free, vv);
+  else
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex_col_view, 0, gsl_vector_complex_view_free, vv);
+}
+
+/* singleton */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(VALUE obj, VALUE dst, VALUE src)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *dest = NULL;
+  CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(dst);
+  CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(src);
+  Data_Get_Struct(dst, gsl_vector_complex, dest);
+  Data_Get_Struct(src, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(dest, v);
+  return dst;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_clone(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *vnew = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(v->size);
+  if (vnew == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "gsl_vector_complex_alloc failed");
+  gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(vnew, v);
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(obj))
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+  else
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex_col, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_reverse(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  gsl_vector_complex_reverse(v);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_reverse2(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *vnew = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(v->size);
+  gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(vnew, v);
+  gsl_vector_complex_reverse(vnew);
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(obj)) 
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+  else
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex_col, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_swap_elements(VALUE obj, VALUE i, VALUE j)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  CHECK_FIXNUM(i); CHECK_FIXNUM(j);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  gsl_vector_complex_swap_elements(v, FIX2INT(i), FIX2INT(j));
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_fftshift_bang(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_complex tmp;
+  size_t i, n;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  n = v->size;
+  if(n & 1) {
+    // length is odd
+    tmp = gsl_vector_complex_get(v,0);
+    for(i = 0; i < n/2; i++) {
+      gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i, gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i+n/2+1));
+      gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i+n/2+1, gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i+1));
+    }
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(v, n/2, tmp);
+  } else {
+    // length is even
+    for(i = 0; i < n/2; i++) {
+      gsl_vector_complex_swap_elements(v, i, i+n/2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_fftshift(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v, *vnew;
+  gsl_vector_complex_view vv, vvnew;
+  size_t n;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  n = v->size;
+  vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(n);
+  // Copy low to high
+  vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(v, 0, (n+1)/2);
+  vvnew = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(vnew, n/2, (n+1)/2);
+  gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vvnew.vector, &vv.vector);
+  // Copy high to low
+  vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(v, (n+1)/2, n/2);
+  vvnew = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(vnew, 0, n/2);
+  gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vvnew.vector, &vv.vector);
+
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_COL(obj), 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);  
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_ifftshift_bang(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_complex tmp;
+  size_t i, n;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  n = v->size;
+  if(n & 1) {
+    // length is odd
+    tmp = gsl_vector_complex_get(v,n/2);
+    for(i = n/2; i > 0; i--) {
+      gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i, gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i+n/2));
+      gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i+n/2, gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i-1));
+    }
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(v, 0, tmp);
+  } else {
+    // length is even
+    for(i = 0; i < n/2; i++) {
+      gsl_vector_complex_swap_elements(v, i, i+n/2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_ifftshift(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_ifftshift_bang(rb_gsl_vector_complex_clone(obj));
+  gsl_vector_complex *v, *vnew;
+  gsl_vector_complex_view vv, vvnew;
+  size_t n;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  n = v->size;
+  vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(n);
+  // Copy high to low
+  vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(vnew, n/2, (n+1)/2);
+  vvnew = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(v, 0, (n+1)/2);
+  gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vvnew.vector, &vv.vector);
+  // Copy low to high
+  vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(vnew, 0, n/2);
+  vvnew = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(v, (n+1)/2, n/2);
+  gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vvnew.vector, &vv.vector);
+
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_COL(obj), 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);  
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_isnull(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  if (gsl_vector_complex_isnull(v)) return Qtrue;
+  else return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_matrix_view(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_matrix_complex_view *mv = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 2:
+    mv = gsl_matrix_complex_view_alloc();
+    *mv = gsl_matrix_complex_view_vector(v, FIX2INT(argv[0]), FIX2INT(argv[1]));
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    mv = gsl_matrix_complex_view_alloc();
+    *mv = gsl_matrix_complex_view_vector_with_tda(v, FIX2INT(argv[0]), FIX2INT(argv[1]), 
+				 FIX2INT(argv[2]));
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2 or 3)", argc);
+    break;
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix_complex_view, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_view_free, mv);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_matrix_view_with_tda(VALUE obj, VALUE nn1, VALUE nn2,
+						VALUE tda)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  gsl_matrix_complex_view *mv = NULL;
+  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn1); CHECK_FIXNUM(nn2); CHECK_FIXNUM(tda);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  mv = gsl_matrix_complex_view_alloc();
+  if (mv == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "gsl_matrix_complex_alloc failed");
+  *mv = gsl_matrix_complex_view_vector_with_tda(v, FIX2INT(nn1), FIX2INT(nn2), FIX2INT(tda));
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix_complex_view, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_view_free, mv);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_trans(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *vnew = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  vnew = make_vector_complex_clone(v);
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(obj)) 
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex_col, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+  else if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_COL_P(obj)) 
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+  else {
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong type");
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_trans2(VALUE obj)
+{
+  if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgsl_vector_complex) 
+    RBASIC(obj)->klass = cgsl_vector_complex_col;
+  else if (CLASS_OF(obj) == cgsl_vector_complex_col) 
+    RBASIC(obj)->klass = cgsl_vector_complex;
+  else {
+    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "method trans! for %s is forbidden",
+	     rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(obj)));
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_to_real(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *cv = NULL;
+  gsl_vector *v = NULL;
+  gsl_complex z;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, cv);
+  v = gsl_vector_alloc(cv->size);
+  if (v == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "gsl_vector_alloc failed");
+  for (i = 0; i < cv->size; i++) {
+    z = gsl_vector_complex_get(cv, i);
+    gsl_vector_set(v, i, GSL_REAL(z));
+  }
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(obj))
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, v);
+  else
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_col, 0, gsl_vector_free, v);
+}
+
+enum {
+  GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD,
+  GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB,
+  GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL,
+  GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV,
+  GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD_BANG,
+  GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB_BANG,
+  GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL_BANG,
+  GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV_BANG,
+};
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arithmetics(int flag, VALUE obj, VALUE bb);
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arithmetics(int flag, VALUE obj, VALUE bb) 
+{
+  gsl_vector *b = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_complex *cv = NULL, *cvnew = NULL, *cb = NULL;
+  gsl_complex *c = NULL, z;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, cv);
+  switch (flag) {
+  case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD:
+  case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB:
+  case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL:
+  case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV:
+    cvnew = make_vector_complex_clone(cv);
+    obj = Data_Wrap_Struct(VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_COL(obj), 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, cvnew);
+    break;
+  case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD_BANG:
+  case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB_BANG:
+  case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL_BANG:
+  case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV_BANG:
+    cvnew = cv;
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "unknown operation");
+    break;
+  }
+  switch (TYPE(bb)) {
+  case T_FLOAT:
+  case T_FIXNUM:
+  case T_BIGNUM:
+    z = gsl_complex_rect(NUM2DBL(bb), 0.0);
+    switch (flag) {
+    case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD:
+    case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD_BANG:
+      gsl_vector_complex_add_constant(cvnew, z);
+      break;
+    case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB:
+    case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB_BANG:
+      gsl_vector_complex_add_constant(cvnew, gsl_complex_negative(z));
+      break;
+    case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL:
+    case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL_BANG:
+      gsl_vector_complex_scale(cvnew, z);
+      break;
+    case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV:
+    case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV_BANG:
+      gsl_vector_complex_scale(cvnew, gsl_complex_inverse(z));
+      break;
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    if (VECTOR_P(bb)) {
+      Data_Get_Struct(bb, gsl_vector, b);
+      cb = vector_to_complex(b);
+      switch (flag) {
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_add(cvnew, cb);
+	break;
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_sub(cvnew, cb);
+	break;
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_mul(cvnew, cb);
+	break;
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_div(cvnew, cb);
+	break;
+      }
+      gsl_vector_complex_free(cb);
+    } else if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_P(bb)) {
+      Data_Get_Struct(bb, gsl_vector_complex, cb);
+      switch (flag) {
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_add(cvnew, cb);
+	break;
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_sub(cvnew, cb);
+	break;
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_mul(cvnew, cb);
+	break;
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_div(cvnew, cb);
+	break;
+      }
+    } else if (COMPLEX_P(bb)) {
+      Data_Get_Struct(bb, gsl_complex, c);
+      switch (flag) {
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_add_constant(cvnew, *c);
+	break;
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_add_constant(cvnew, gsl_complex_negative(*c));
+	break;
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_scale(cvnew, *c);
+	break;
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV:
+      case GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV_BANG:
+	gsl_vector_complex_scale(cvnew, gsl_complex_inverse(*c));
+	break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong type argument %s", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(bb)));
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_add(VALUE obj, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_arithmetics(GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD, obj, bb);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sub(VALUE obj, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_arithmetics(GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB, obj, bb);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_mul(VALUE obj, VALUE bb)
+{
+  VALUE argv[2];
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(obj) && VECTOR_COMPLEX_COL_P(bb)) {
+    argv[0] = obj;
+    argv[1] = bb;
+    return rb_gsl_vector_complex_inner_product(2, argv, CLASS_OF(obj));
+  }
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_COL_P(obj) && VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(bb)) {
+    argv[0] = obj;
+    argv[1] = bb;
+    return rb_gsl_vector_complex_product_to_m(2, argv, CLASS_OF(obj));
+  }
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_arithmetics(GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL, obj, bb);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_div(VALUE obj, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_arithmetics(GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV, obj, bb);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_add_bang(VALUE obj, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_arithmetics(GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_ADD_BANG, obj, bb);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sub_bang(VALUE obj, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_arithmetics(GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_SUB_BANG, obj, bb);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_mul_bang(VALUE obj, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_arithmetics(GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_MUL_BANG, obj, bb);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_div_bang(VALUE obj, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_arithmetics(GSL_VECTOR_COMPLEX_DIV_BANG, obj, bb);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_coerce(VALUE obj, VALUE other)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *cv = NULL, *cb = NULL;
+  gsl_complex z;
+  VALUE vv;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, cv);
+  switch (TYPE(other)) {
+  case T_FLOAT:
+  case T_FIXNUM:
+  case T_BIGNUM:
+    z = gsl_complex_rect(NUM2DBL(other), 0.0);
+    cb = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(cv->size);
+    if (cb == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "gsl_vector_complex_alloc failed");
+    gsl_vector_complex_set_all(cb, z);
+    vv = Data_Wrap_Struct(VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_COL(obj), 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, cb);
+    return rb_ary_new3(2, vv, obj);
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "GSL::Vector::Complex, operation not defined");
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* 2.Aug.2004 */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_inner_product(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *v2 = NULL;
+  gsl_complex prod, a, b, *z = NULL;
+  size_t i;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:
+  case T_CLASS:
+  case T_OBJECT:
+    if (argc != 2) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2)",
+			    argc);
+    if (!VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(argv[0]))
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (GSL::Vector::Complex expected)",
+	       rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+    if (!VECTOR_COMPLEX_COL_P(argv[1]))
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (GSL::Vector::Complex::Col expected)",
+	       rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_vector_complex, v2);
+    break;
+  default:
+    if (argc != 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1)",
+			    argc);
+    if (!VECTOR_COMPLEX_COL_P(argv[0]))
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (GSL::Vector::Complex::Col expected)",
+	       rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector_complex, v2);
+    break;
+  }
+  if (v->size != v2->size) rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "vector lengths are different.");
+  prod = gsl_complex_rect(0.0, 0.0);
+  for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+    a = gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i);
+    b = gsl_vector_complex_get(v2, i);
+    prod = gsl_complex_add(prod, gsl_complex_mul(a, b));
+  }
+  z = ALLOC(gsl_complex);
+  *z = prod;
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_complex, 0, free, z);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_product_to_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *v2 = NULL;
+  gsl_matrix_complex *m = NULL;
+  gsl_complex a, b;
+  size_t i, j;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:
+  case T_CLASS:
+  case T_OBJECT:
+    if (argc != 2) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2)",
+			    argc);
+    if (!VECTOR_COMPLEX_COL_P(argv[0]))
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, 
+	       "wrong argument type %s (GSL::Vector::Complex::Col expected)",
+	       rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+    if (!VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(argv[1]))
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, 
+	       "wrong argument type %s (GSL::Vector::Complex expected)",
+	       rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[1])));
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector_complex, v);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_vector_complex, v2);
+    break;
+  default:
+    if (argc != 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1)",
+			    argc);
+    if (!VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_P(argv[0]))
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, 
+	       "wrong argument type %s (GSL::Vector::Complex expected)",
+	       rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector_complex, v2);
+    break;
+  }
+  m = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc(v->size, v2->size);
+  for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < v2->size; j++) {
+      a = gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i);
+      b = gsl_vector_complex_get(v2, j);
+      gsl_matrix_complex_set(m, i, j, gsl_complex_mul(a, b));
+    }
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix_complex, 0, gsl_matrix_complex_free, m);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_uplus(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_uminus(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *vnew;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(v->size);
+  for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, i, gsl_complex_negative(gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i)));
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_COL(obj), 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+}
+
+/*****/
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXX(VALUE obj, double (*f)(gsl_complex))
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *m;
+  gsl_vector *v;
+  gsl_complex c;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, m);
+  v = gsl_vector_alloc(m->size);
+  for (i = 0; i < m->size; i++) {
+    c = gsl_vector_complex_get(m, i);
+    gsl_vector_set(v, i, (*f)(c));
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, v);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(VALUE obj, gsl_complex (*f)(gsl_complex))
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *m, *v;
+  gsl_complex c;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, m);
+  v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size);
+  for (i = 0; i < m->size; i++) {
+    c = gsl_vector_complex_get(m, i);
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i, (*f)(c));
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, v);
+}
+
+/* In-place version of rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz_bang(VALUE obj, gsl_complex (*f)(gsl_complex))
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v;
+  gsl_complex c;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+    c = gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i);
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i, (*f)(c));
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz2(VALUE obj, VALUE a, 
+					 gsl_complex (*f)(gsl_complex, gsl_complex))
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *m, *v;
+  gsl_complex c, *z;
+  size_t i;
+  CHECK_COMPLEX(a);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, m);
+  Data_Get_Struct(a, gsl_complex, z);
+  v = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(m->size);
+  for (i = 0; i < m->size; i++) {
+    c = gsl_vector_complex_get(m, i);
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i, (*f)(c, *z));
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, v);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz2_bang(VALUE obj, VALUE a, 
+					 gsl_complex (*f)(gsl_complex, gsl_complex))
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v;
+  gsl_complex c, *z;
+  size_t i;
+  CHECK_COMPLEX(a);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  Data_Get_Struct(a, gsl_complex, z);
+  for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+    c = gsl_vector_complex_get(v, i);
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i, (*f)(c, *z));
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_abs2(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXX(obj, gsl_complex_abs2);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_abs(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXX(obj, gsl_complex_abs);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_logabs(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXX(obj, gsl_complex_logabs);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arg(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXX(obj, gsl_complex_arg);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sqrt(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_sqrt);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sqrt_bang(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz_bang(obj, gsl_complex_sqrt);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_exp(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_exp);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_exp_bang(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz_bang(obj, gsl_complex_exp);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_pow(VALUE obj, VALUE a)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz2(obj, a, gsl_complex_pow);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_pow_bang(VALUE obj, VALUE a)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz2_bang(obj, a, gsl_complex_pow);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_log(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_log);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_log_bang(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz_bang(obj, gsl_complex_log);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_log10(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_log10);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_log10_bang(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz_bang(obj, gsl_complex_log10);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_log_b(VALUE obj, VALUE a)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz2(obj, a, gsl_complex_log_b);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_log_b_bang(VALUE obj, VALUE a)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz2_bang(obj, a, gsl_complex_log_b);
+}
+
+/* gsl_vector_complex_sum */
+static gsl_complex rb_gsl_vector_complex_sum_gsl(gsl_vector_complex * v)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  gsl_complex z = gsl_complex_rect(0.0,0.0);
+
+  for(i=0; i<v->size; i++) {
+    z = gsl_complex_add(z, gsl_vector_complex_get(v,i));
+  }
+  return z;
+}
+
+/* gsl_vector_complex_mean */
+static gsl_complex rb_gsl_vector_complex_mean_gsl(gsl_vector_complex * v)
+{
+  gsl_complex z = rb_gsl_vector_complex_sum_gsl(v);
+  return gsl_complex_div_real(z, (double)v->size);
+}
+
+/* gsl_vector_complex_tss_m */
+static double rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss_m_gsl(gsl_vector_complex * v, gsl_complex mean)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  double tss = 0.0;
+
+  for(i=0; i<v->size; i++) {
+    tss += gsl_complex_abs2(gsl_complex_sub(gsl_vector_complex_get(v,i), mean));
+  }
+  return tss;
+}
+
+/* gsl_vector_complex_variance_m */
+static double rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_m_gsl(gsl_vector_complex * v, gsl_complex mean)
+{
+  double tss = rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss_m_gsl(v, mean);
+  return tss / (double)(v->size - 1);
+}
+
+/* gsl_vector_complex_variance_with_fixed_mean */
+static double rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_fm_gsl(gsl_vector_complex * v, gsl_complex mean)
+{
+  double tss = rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss_m_gsl(v, mean);
+  return tss / (double)(v->size);
+}
+
+/* gsl_vector_complex_sd_m */
+static double rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd_m_gsl(gsl_vector_complex * v, gsl_complex mean)
+{
+  double var = rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_m_gsl(v, mean);
+  return sqrt(var);
+}
+
+/* gsl_vector_complex_sd_with_fixed_mean */
+static double rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd_fm_gsl(gsl_vector_complex * v, gsl_complex mean)
+{
+  double var = rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_fm_gsl(v, mean);
+  return sqrt(var);
+}
+
+/* gsl_vector_complex_tss */
+static double rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss_gsl(gsl_vector_complex * v)
+{
+  gsl_complex mean = rb_gsl_vector_complex_mean_gsl(v);
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss_m_gsl(v, mean);
+}
+
+/* gsl_vector_complex_variance */
+static double rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_gsl(gsl_vector_complex * v)
+{
+  double tss = rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss_gsl(v);
+  return tss / (double)(v->size - 1);
+}
+
+/* gsl_vector_complex_sd */
+static double rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd_gsl(gsl_vector_complex * v)
+{
+  double var = rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_gsl(v);
+  return sqrt(var);
+}
+
+/* Wrapper around stats funcs with prototype like
+ * "gsl_complex func(gsl_vector_complex *v)"
+ * (e.g. sum and mean)
+ */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_z_stats_v(VALUE obj,
+    gsl_complex (*func)(gsl_vector_complex*))
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex * v;
+  gsl_complex * zp;
+  VALUE zv;
+
+  CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(obj);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+
+  zv = Data_Make_Struct(cgsl_complex, gsl_complex, 0, free, zp); 
+  *zp = func(v);
+
+  return zv;
+}
+
+/* Wrapper around stats funcs with prototype like
+ * "double func(gsl_vector_complex *v)"
+ * (e.g. tss, variance, sd)
+ */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_d_stats_v(VALUE obj,
+    double (*func)(gsl_vector_complex*))
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex * v;
+  double d;
+
+  CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(obj);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+
+  d = func(v);
+
+  return rb_float_new(d);
+}
+
+/* Wrapper around stats funcs with prototype like
+ * "double func(gsl_vector_complex *v, gsl_complex z)"
+ * (e.g. tss_m, variance_m, sd_m, variance_fm, sd_fm)
+ */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_d_stats_v_z(VALUE obj, VALUE arg,
+    double (*func)(gsl_vector_complex*, gsl_complex))
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex * v;
+  gsl_complex z;
+  gsl_complex * zp;
+  double d;
+
+  CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(obj);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+
+
+  switch (TYPE(arg)) {
+  case T_FLOAT:
+  case T_FIXNUM:
+  case T_BIGNUM:
+    z = gsl_complex_rect(NUM2DBL(arg), 0.0);
+    zp = &z;
+    break;
+  default:
+    CHECK_COMPLEX(arg);
+    Data_Get_Struct(arg, gsl_complex, zp);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  d = func(v,*zp);
+
+  return rb_float_new(d);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sum(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_z_stats_v(obj, rb_gsl_vector_complex_sum_gsl);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_mean(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_z_stats_v(obj, rb_gsl_vector_complex_mean_gsl);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss_m(VALUE obj, VALUE arg)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_d_stats_v_z(obj, arg, rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss_m_gsl);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_m(VALUE obj, VALUE arg)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_d_stats_v_z(obj, arg, rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_m_gsl);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_fm(VALUE obj, VALUE arg)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_d_stats_v_z(obj, arg, rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_fm_gsl);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd_m(VALUE obj, VALUE arg)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_d_stats_v_z(obj, arg, rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd_m_gsl);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd_fm(VALUE obj, VALUE arg)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_d_stats_v_z(obj, arg, rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd_fm_gsl);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_d_stats_v(obj, rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss_gsl);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_d_stats_v(obj, rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_gsl);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_d_stats_v(obj, rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd_gsl);
+}
+
+/*****/
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sin(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_sin);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_cos(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_cos);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_tan(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_tan);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sec(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_sec);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_csc(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_csc);
+}
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_cot(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_cot);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arcsin(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arcsin);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccos(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arccos);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arctan(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arctan);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arcsec(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arcsec);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccsc(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arccsc);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccot(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arccot);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sinh(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_sinh);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_cosh(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_cosh);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_tanh(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_tanh);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_sech(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_sech);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_csch(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_csch);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_coth(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_coth);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arcsinh(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arcsinh);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccosh(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arccosh);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arctanh(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arctanh);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arcsech(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arcsech);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccsch(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arccsch);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccoth(VALUE obj)
+{
+  return rb_gsl_vector_complex_XXXz(obj, gsl_complex_arccoth);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_concat(VALUE obj, VALUE other)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *v2 = NULL, *vnew = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_complex_view vv;
+  gsl_complex tmp;
+  VALUE x;
+  double beg, end;
+  int step;
+  size_t i, size2;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+
+  switch(TYPE(other)) {
+    case T_FIXNUM:
+    case T_BIGNUM:
+    case T_FLOAT:
+      vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(v->size + 1);
+      vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(vnew, 0, v->size);
+      gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vv.vector, v);
+      gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, v->size, rb_gsl_obj_to_gsl_complex(other, NULL));
+      break;
+
+    case T_ARRAY:
+      size2 = RARRAY_LEN(other);
+      vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(v->size + size2);
+      vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(vnew, 0, v->size);
+      gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vv.vector, v);
+      for (i = 0; i < size2; i++) {
+        x = rb_ary_entry(other, i);
+        gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, v->size + i, rb_gsl_obj_to_gsl_complex(x, NULL));
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      if(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, cgsl_complex)) {
+        vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(v->size + 1);
+        vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(vnew, 0, v->size);
+        gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vv.vector, v);
+        gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, v->size, rb_gsl_obj_to_gsl_complex(other, NULL));
+      } else if(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rb_cRange)) {
+        get_range_beg_en_n(other, &beg, &end, &size2, &step);
+        vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(v->size + size2);
+        vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(vnew, 0, v->size);
+        gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vv.vector, v);
+        GSL_SET_COMPLEX(&tmp, beg, 0.0);
+        for (i = 0; i < size2; i++) {
+          gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, v->size + i, tmp);
+          GSL_SET_REAL(&tmp, GSL_REAL(tmp) + step);
+        }
+      } else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, cgsl_vector_complex)) {
+        Data_Get_Struct(other, gsl_vector_complex, v2);
+        size2 = v2->size;
+        vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(v->size + size2);
+        vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(vnew, 0, v->size);
+        gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vv.vector, v);
+        vv = gsl_vector_complex_subvector(vnew, v->size, size2);
+        gsl_vector_complex_memcpy(&vv.vector, v2);
+      } else {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (Array, Numeric, Range, GSL::Complex, or %s expected)",
+            rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(other)), rb_class2name(cgsl_vector_complex));
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(VECTOR_COMPLEX_ROW_COL(obj), 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);  
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_block(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_block_complex, 0, NULL, v->block);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_indgen_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv[], VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL;
+  double start = 0.0, step = 1.0, x;
+  size_t i;
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 0:
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    start = NUM2DBL(argv[0]);
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    start = NUM2DBL(argv[0]);
+    step = NUM2DBL(argv[1]);
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 0-2)", argc);
+  }
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  for (i = 0, x = start; i < v->size; i++, x += step) {
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(v, i, gsl_complex_rect(x,0));
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_indgen(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v = NULL, *vnew;
+  double start = 0, step = 1, x;
+  size_t i;
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 0:
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    start = NUM2DBL(argv[0]);
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    start = NUM2DBL(argv[0]);
+    step = NUM2DBL(argv[1]);
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 0-2)", argc);
+  }
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v);
+  vnew = gsl_vector_complex_calloc(v->size);
+  for (i = 0, x = start; i < vnew->size; i++, x += step) {
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, i, gsl_complex_rect(x,0));
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_indgen_singleton(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *vnew;
+  double start = 0, step = 1, x;
+  size_t n, i;
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 1:
+    n = (size_t) FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    n = (size_t) FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+    start = NUM2DBL(argv[1]);
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    n = (size_t) FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+    start = NUM2DBL(argv[1]);
+    step = NUM2DBL(argv[2]);
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 0-3)",argc);
+  }
+  vnew = gsl_vector_complex_calloc(n);
+  for (i = 0, x = start; i < vnew->size; i++, x += step) {
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, i, gsl_complex_rect(x,0));
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_phasor_singleton(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *vnew;
+  double start, step, theta;
+  size_t n, i;
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 1:
+    n = (size_t) FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+    start = 0;
+    step  = 2 * M_PI / n;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    n = (size_t) FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+    start = NUM2DBL(argv[1]);
+    step  = 2 * M_PI / n;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    n = (size_t) FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+    start = NUM2DBL(argv[1]);
+    step  = NUM2DBL(argv[2]);
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 0-3)",argc);
+  }
+  vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(n);
+  for (i = 0, theta = start; i < vnew->size; i++, theta += step) {
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, i, gsl_complex_polar(1.0,theta));
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_zip(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v0, **vp, *vnew;
+  VALUE ary;
+  size_t i, j;
+  int argc2;
+  VALUE *argv2;
+  gsl_complex zzero = gsl_complex_rect(0, 0);
+  if (VECTOR_COMPLEX_P(obj)) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v0);
+    argc2 = argc;
+    argv2 = argv;
+  } else {
+    if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Too few arguments.");
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector_complex, v0);    
+    argc2 = argc - 1;
+    argv2 = argv + 1;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < argc2; i++) {
+    CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv2[i]);
+  }
+  vp = (gsl_vector_complex**) malloc(sizeof(gsl_vector_complex**));
+  for (i = 0; i < argc2; i++) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv2[i], gsl_vector_complex, vp[i]);
+  }
+  ary = rb_ary_new2(v0->size);
+  for (i = 0; i < v0->size; i++) {
+    vnew = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(argc2 + 1);
+    gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, 0, gsl_vector_complex_get(v0, i));
+    for (j = 0; j < argc2; j++) {
+      if (i < vp[j]->size) {
+	gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, j+1, gsl_vector_complex_get(vp[j], i));
+      } else {
+	gsl_vector_complex_set(vnew, j+1, zzero);
+      }
+    }
+    rb_ary_store(ary, i, Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_complex, 0, gsl_vector_complex_free, vnew));
+  }
+  
+  free((gsl_vector_complex**) vp);
+  return ary;
+}
+
+static int gsl_vector_complex_equal(const gsl_vector_complex *v1,
+  const gsl_vector_complex *v2, double eps)
+{
+  gsl_complex z1, z2;
+  size_t i;
+  if (v1->size != v2->size) return 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < v1->size; i++) {
+    z1 = gsl_vector_complex_get(v1, i);
+    z2 = gsl_vector_complex_get(v2, i);
+    if (!rbgsl_complex_equal(&z1, &z2, eps)) return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+  
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_equal(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_vector_complex *v1, *v2;
+  double eps = 1e-8;
+  int ret;
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 1:
+    eps = 1e-8;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    eps = NUM2DBL(argv[1]);
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments (%d for 1 or 2)\n", argc);
+  }
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_vector_complex, v1);
+  CHECK_VECTOR_COMPLEX(argv[0]);
+  Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector_complex, v2);
+  ret = gsl_vector_complex_equal(v1, v2, eps);
+  if (ret == 1) return Qtrue;
+  else return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_vector_complex_not_equal(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  VALUE ret;
+  ret = rb_gsl_vector_complex_equal(argc, argv, obj);
+  if (ret == Qtrue) return Qfalse;
+  else return Qtrue;
+}
+
+void Init_gsl_vector_complex(VALUE module)
+{
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "new", rb_gsl_vector_complex_new, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "[]", rb_gsl_vector_complex_new, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "alloc", rb_gsl_vector_complex_new, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "calloc", rb_gsl_vector_complex_calloc, 1);
+
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex_col, "new", 
+			     rb_gsl_vector_complex_row_new, -1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "size", rb_gsl_vector_complex_size, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "len", "size");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "length", "size");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "stride", rb_gsl_vector_complex_stride, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "owner", rb_gsl_vector_complex_owner, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "get", rb_gsl_vector_complex_get, -1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "[]", "get");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "ptr", rb_gsl_vector_complex_ptr, 1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "set", rb_gsl_vector_complex_set, -1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "[]=", "set");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "set_all", rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_all, -1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "each", rb_gsl_vector_complex_each, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "reverse_each", rb_gsl_vector_complex_reverse_each, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "each_index", rb_gsl_vector_complex_each_index, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "reverse_each_index", rb_gsl_vector_complex_reverse_each_index, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "collect", rb_gsl_vector_complex_collect, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "collect!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_collect_bang, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "map", "collect");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "map!", "collect!");
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "set_zero", rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_zero, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "set_basis", rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_basis, 1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "to_s", rb_gsl_vector_complex_to_s, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "fprintf", rb_gsl_vector_complex_fprintf, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "printf", rb_gsl_vector_complex_printf, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "print", rb_gsl_vector_complex_print, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "inspect", rb_gsl_vector_complex_inspect, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "fwrite", rb_gsl_vector_complex_fwrite, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "fread", rb_gsl_vector_complex_fread, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "fscanf", rb_gsl_vector_complex_fscanf, 1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "real", rb_gsl_vector_complex_real, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "re", "real");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "imag", rb_gsl_vector_complex_imag, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "im", "imag");
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "set_real", rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_real, 1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "real=", "set_real");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "re=", "set_real");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "set_imag", rb_gsl_vector_complex_set_imag, 1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "imag=", "set_imag");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "im=", "set_imag");
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "conj", rb_gsl_vector_complex_conj, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "conjugate", "conj");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "conj!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_conj_bang, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "conjugate!", "conj!");
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "to_a", rb_gsl_vector_complex_to_a, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "to_a2", rb_gsl_vector_complex_to_a2, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "subvector", rb_gsl_vector_complex_subvector, -1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "view", "subvector");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "subvector_with_stride", rb_gsl_vector_complex_subvector_with_stride, 3);
+  
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "memcpy", rb_gsl_vector_complex_memcpy, 2);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "clone", rb_gsl_vector_complex_clone, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "duplicate", "clone");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "dup", "clone");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "reverse!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_reverse, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "reverse", rb_gsl_vector_complex_reverse2, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "swap_elements", rb_gsl_vector_complex_swap_elements, 2);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "fftshift!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_fftshift_bang, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "fftshift", rb_gsl_vector_complex_fftshift, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "ifftshift!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_ifftshift_bang, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "ifftshift", rb_gsl_vector_complex_ifftshift, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "isnull", rb_gsl_vector_complex_isnull, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "matrix_view", rb_gsl_vector_complex_matrix_view, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "matrix_view_with_tda", rb_gsl_vector_complex_matrix_view_with_tda, -1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "trans", rb_gsl_vector_complex_trans, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "transpose", "trans");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "trans!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_trans2, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "transpose!", "trans!");
+
+  /*****/
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "col", "trans");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "col!", "trans!");
+
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex_col, "row", "trans");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex_col, "row!", "trans!");
+
+   /*****/
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "to_real", rb_gsl_vector_complex_to_real, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "add", rb_gsl_vector_complex_add, 1);  
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sub", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sub, 1);  
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "mul", rb_gsl_vector_complex_mul, 1);  
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "div", rb_gsl_vector_complex_div, 1);  
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "add!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_add_bang, 1);  
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sub!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sub_bang, 1);  
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "mul!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_mul_bang, 1);  
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "div!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_div_bang, 1);  
+
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "+", "add");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "add_constant", "add");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "add_constant!", "add!");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "-", "sub");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "*", "mul");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "scale", "mul");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "scale!", "mul!");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "/", "div");
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "coerce", rb_gsl_vector_complex_coerce, 1);  
+
+  /* 2.Aug.2004 */
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "inner_product", rb_gsl_vector_complex_inner_product, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "dot", rb_gsl_vector_complex_inner_product, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "inner_product", rb_gsl_vector_complex_inner_product, -1);
+  /*  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "dot", "inner_product");*/
+
+  /*****/
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "-@", rb_gsl_vector_complex_uminus, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "+@", rb_gsl_vector_complex_uplus, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "abs2", rb_gsl_vector_complex_abs2, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "square", "abs2");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "abs", rb_gsl_vector_complex_abs, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "amp", "abs");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "mag", "abs");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arg", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arg, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "angle", "arg");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "phase", "arg");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "logabs", rb_gsl_vector_complex_logabs, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sqrt", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sqrt, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sqrt!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sqrt_bang, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "exp", rb_gsl_vector_complex_exp, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "exp!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_exp_bang, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "pow", rb_gsl_vector_complex_pow, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "pow!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_pow_bang, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "log", rb_gsl_vector_complex_log, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "log!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_log_bang, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "log10", rb_gsl_vector_complex_log10, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "log10!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_log10_bang, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "log_b", rb_gsl_vector_complex_log_b, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "log_b!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_log_b_bang, 1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sum", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sum, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "mean", rb_gsl_vector_complex_mean, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "tss", rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "tss_m", rb_gsl_vector_complex_tss_m, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "variance", rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "variance_m", rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_m, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "variance_fm", rb_gsl_vector_complex_variance_fm, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sd", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sd_m", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd_m, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sd_fm", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sd_fm, 1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sin", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sin, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "cos", rb_gsl_vector_complex_cos, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "tan", rb_gsl_vector_complex_tan, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sec", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sec, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "csc", rb_gsl_vector_complex_csc, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "cot", rb_gsl_vector_complex_cot, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arcsin", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arcsin, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arccos", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccos, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arctan", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arctan, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arcsec", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arcsec, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arccsc", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccsc, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arccot", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccot, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sinh", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sinh, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "cosh", rb_gsl_vector_complex_cosh, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "tanh", rb_gsl_vector_complex_tanh, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "sech", rb_gsl_vector_complex_sech, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "csch", rb_gsl_vector_complex_csch, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "coth", rb_gsl_vector_complex_coth, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arcsinh", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arcsinh, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arccosh", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccosh, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arctanh", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arctanh, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arcsech", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arcsech, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arccsch", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccsch, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "arccoth", rb_gsl_vector_complex_arccoth, 0);
+
+  /*****/
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "concat", rb_gsl_vector_complex_concat, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "block", rb_gsl_vector_complex_block, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "indgen", rb_gsl_vector_complex_indgen, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "indgen!", rb_gsl_vector_complex_indgen_bang, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "indgen", rb_gsl_vector_complex_indgen_singleton, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "phasor", rb_gsl_vector_complex_phasor_singleton, -1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "zip", rb_gsl_vector_complex_zip, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "zip", rb_gsl_vector_complex_zip, -1);
+  
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "equal?", rb_gsl_vector_complex_equal, -1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "==", "equal?");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_vector_complex, "not_equal?", rb_gsl_vector_complex_not_equal, -1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_vector_complex, "!=", "not_equal?");  
+}
+