gsl 1.12.108

data/ext/histogram_find.c

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* histogram/find.c
+ * 
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Brian Gough
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "rb_gsl_histogram.h"
+/* determines whether to optimize for linear ranges  */
+#define LINEAR_OPT 1
+
+int mygsl_find (const size_t n, const double range[], const double x, size_t * i)
+{
+  size_t i_linear, lower, upper, mid;
+  if (x < range[0]) return -1;
+  if (x >= range[n]) return +1;
+
+  /* optimize for linear case */
+
+#ifdef LINEAR_OPT
+  {
+    double u =  (x - range[0]) / (range[n] - range[0]);
+    i_linear = (size_t) (n*u);
+  }
+
+  if (x >= range[i_linear] && x < range[i_linear + 1])
+    {
+      *i = i_linear;
+      return 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  /* perform binary search */
+
+  upper = n ;
+  lower = 0 ;
+
+  while (upper - lower > 1)
+    {
+      mid = (upper + lower) / 2 ;
+      
+      if (x >= range[mid])
+        {
+          lower = mid ;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          upper = mid ;
+        }
+    }
+
+  *i = lower ;
+
+  /* sanity check the result */
+
+  if (x < range[lower] || x >= range[lower + 1])
+    {
+      GSL_ERROR ("x not found in range", GSL_ESANITY);
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int mygsl_find2d (const size_t nx, const double xrange[],
+		  const size_t ny, const double yrange[],
+		  const double x, const double y,
+		  size_t * i, size_t * j)
+{
+  int status = mygsl_find (nx, xrange, x, i);
+  if (status) return status;
+  status = mygsl_find (ny, yrange, y, j);
+  if (status) return status;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int mygsl_find3d (const size_t nx, const double xrange[],
+		  const size_t ny, const double yrange[],
+		  const size_t nz, const double zrange[],
+		  const double x, const double y, const double z,
+		  size_t * i, size_t * j, size_t *k)
+{
+  int status = mygsl_find (nx, xrange, x, i);
+  if (status) return status;
+  status = mygsl_find (ny, yrange, y, j);
+  if (status) return status;
+  status = mygsl_find (nz, zrange, z, k);
+  if (status) return status;
+  return 0;
+}

data/ext/histogram_oper.c

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/* gsl_histogram_oper.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2000  Simone Piccardi
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+/***************************************************************
+ *
+ * File gsl_histogram_oper.c: 
+ * Routine to make operation on histograms. 
+ * Need GSL library and header.
+ * Contains the routines:
+ * gsl_histogram_same_binning check if two histograms have the same binning 
+ * gsl_histogram_add          add two histograms
+ * gsl_histogram_sub          subctract two histograms
+ * gsl_histogram_mult         multiply two histograms
+ * gsl_histogram_div          divide two histograms
+ * gsl_histogram_scale        scale histogram contents
+ *
+ * Author: S. Piccardi
+ * Jan. 2000
+ *
+ ***************************************************************/
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_histogram.h>
+
+/* 
+ * gsl_histogram_same_binning:
+ * control if two histograms have the
+ * same binning
+ */
+
+int
+mygsl_histogram_equal_bins_p (const gsl_histogram * h1, const gsl_histogram * h2)
+{
+  if (h1->n != h2->n)
+    {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  {
+    size_t i;
+    /* init ranges */
+
+    for (i = 0; i <= h1->n; i++)
+      {
+        if (gsl_fcmp(h1->range[i],h2->range[i], 1e-12))
+          {
+            return 0;
+          }
+      }
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * gsl_histogram_add:
+ * add two histograms
+ */
+int 
+mygsl_histogram_add (gsl_histogram * h1, const gsl_histogram * h2)
+{
+  size_t i;
+
+  if (!mygsl_histogram_equal_bins_p (h1, h2))
+    {
+      GSL_ERROR ("histograms have different binning", GSL_EINVAL);
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h1->n; i++)
+    {
+      h1->bin[i] += h2->bin[i];
+    }
+
+  return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * gsl_histogram_sub:
+ * subtract two histograms
+ */
+
+int 
+mygsl_histogram_sub (gsl_histogram * h1, const gsl_histogram * h2)
+{
+  size_t i;
+
+  if (!mygsl_histogram_equal_bins_p (h1, h2))
+    {
+      GSL_ERROR ("histograms have different binning", GSL_EINVAL);
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h1->n; i++)
+    {
+      h1->bin[i] -= h2->bin[i];
+    }
+
+  return GSL_SUCCESS;
+
+}
+
+/* 
+ * gsl_histogram_mult:
+ * multiply two histograms
+ */
+
+int 
+mygsl_histogram_mul (gsl_histogram * h1, const gsl_histogram * h2)
+{
+  size_t i;
+
+  if (!mygsl_histogram_equal_bins_p (h1, h2))
+    {
+      GSL_ERROR ("histograms have different binning", GSL_EINVAL);
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h1->n; i++)
+    {
+      h1->bin[i] *= h2->bin[i];
+    }
+
+  return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+/* 
+ * gsl_histogram_div:
+ * divide two histograms
+ */
+int 
+mygsl_histogram_div (gsl_histogram * h1, const gsl_histogram * h2)
+{
+  size_t i;
+
+  if (!mygsl_histogram_equal_bins_p (h1, h2))
+    {
+      GSL_ERROR ("histograms have different binning", GSL_EINVAL);
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h1->n; i++)
+    {
+      h1->bin[i] /= h2->bin[i];
+    }
+
+  return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}

data/ext/ieee.c

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+  ieee.c
+  Ruby/GSL: Ruby extension library for GSL (GNU Scientific Library)
+    (C) Copyright 2001-2006 by Yoshiki Tsunesada
+
+  Ruby/GSL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+*/
+
+#include "rb_gsl.h"
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_ieee_env_setup(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_ieee_env_setup();
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_ieee_fprintf_double(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef RUBY_1_9_LATER
+  rb_io_t *fptr = NULL;
+#else
+  OpenFile *fptr = NULL;
+#endif
+  FILE *fp = NULL;
+  int flag = 0;
+  VALUE vtmp;
+
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 2:
+    switch (TYPE(argv[0])) {
+    case T_STRING:
+      fp = fopen(RSTRING_PTR(argv[0]), "w");
+      flag = 1;
+      break;
+    case T_FILE:
+      GetOpenFile(argv[0], fptr);
+      rb_io_check_writable(fptr);
+#ifdef RUBY_1_9_LATER
+      fp = rb_io_stdio_file(fptr);
+#else
+      fp = GetWriteFile(fptr);
+#endif
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong type argument %s (IO or String expected)",
+	       rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+    }
+    vtmp = argv[1];
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    vtmp = argv[0];
+    fp = stdout;
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1 or 2)", argc);
+  }
+  if (TYPE(vtmp) != T_FLOAT)
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (Float expected)",
+	     rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(vtmp)));
+#ifdef RUBY_1_9_LATER
+  gsl_ieee_fprintf_double(fp, &(RFLOAT_VALUE(vtmp)));
+#else
+  gsl_ieee_fprintf_double(fp, &(RFLOAT(vtmp)->value));
+#endif
+  if (fp == stdout) fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+  if (flag == 1) fclose(fp);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_ieee_printf_double(VALUE obj, VALUE xx)
+{
+  double x;
+  x = NUM2DBL(xx);
+  gsl_ieee_printf_double(&x);
+  return xx;
+}
+
+void Init_gsl_ieee(VALUE module)
+{
+  VALUE mgsl_ieee;
+  mgsl_ieee = rb_define_module_under(module, "IEEE");
+
+  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_ieee, "env_setup",
+			     rb_gsl_ieee_env_setup, 0);
+  rb_define_module_function(module, "ieee_env_setup", rb_gsl_ieee_env_setup, 0);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_ieee, "fprintf_double",
+			     rb_gsl_ieee_fprintf_double, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_ieee, "fprintf",
+			     rb_gsl_ieee_fprintf_double, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_ieee, "printf",
+			     rb_gsl_ieee_printf_double, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(mgsl_ieee, "printf_double",
+			     rb_gsl_ieee_printf_double, -1);
+
+}

data/ext/integration.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1138 @@
+/*
+  integration.c
+  Ruby/GSL: Ruby extension library for GSL (GNU Scientific Library)
+    (C) Copyright 2001-2006 by Yoshiki Tsunesada
+
+  Ruby/GSL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+*/
+
+#include "rb_gsl_config.h"
+
+#include "rb_gsl_array.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_function.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_integration.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_common.h"
+
+#ifndef CHECK_WORKSPACE
+#define CHECK_WORKSPACE(x) if(CLASS_OF(x)!=cgsl_integration_workspace)\
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,\
+      "wrong argument type %s (Integration::Workspace expected)",\
+      rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(x)));
+#endif
+
+#define EPSABS_DEFAULT 0.0
+#define EPSREL_DEFAULT 1e-10
+#define LIMIT_DEFAULT 1000
+#define KEY_DEFAULT GSL_INTEG_GAUSS61
+
+static VALUE cgsl_integration_qaws_table, cgsl_integration_qawo_table;
+
+static VALUE cgsl_integration_workspace;
+
+static int get_a_b(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart, double *a, double *b);
+static int get_epsabs_epsrel(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart, 
+			     double *epsabs, double *epsrel);
+static int get_a_b_epsabs_epsrel(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart,
+				  double *a, double *b, double *epsabs,
+				  double *epsrel);
+static int get_limit_key_workspace(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart,
+				   size_t *limit, int *key, 
+				   gsl_integration_workspace **w);
+static int get_limit_workspace(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart,
+				   size_t *limit, 
+			       gsl_integration_workspace **w);
+static int get_epsabs_epsrel_limit_workspace(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart,
+					     double *epsabs, double *epsrel,
+					     size_t *limit,
+					     gsl_integration_workspace **w);
+
+static int get_a_b(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart, double *a, double *b)
+{
+  int itmp;
+  VALUE aa, bb;
+  if (argstart >= argc) return argstart;
+  if (TYPE(argv[argstart]) == T_ARRAY) {
+    aa = rb_ary_entry(argv[argstart], 0);
+    bb = rb_ary_entry(argv[argstart], 1);
+    Need_Float(aa); Need_Float(bb);
+    //    *a = RFLOAT(aa)->value;
+    //    *b = RFLOAT(bb)->value;
+    *a = NUM2DBL(aa);
+    *b = NUM2DBL(bb);
+    itmp = argstart + 1;
+  } else {
+    Need_Float(argv[argstart]); Need_Float(argv[argstart+1]);
+    *a = NUM2DBL(argv[argstart]);
+    *b = NUM2DBL(argv[argstart+1]);
+    itmp = argstart + 2;
+  }
+  return itmp;
+}
+
+static int get_epsabs_epsrel(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart, 
+			     double *epsabs, double *epsrel)
+{
+  int itmp;
+  VALUE aa, bb;
+  *epsabs = EPSABS_DEFAULT;
+  *epsrel = EPSREL_DEFAULT;
+  if (argstart >= argc) return argstart;
+  if (TYPE(argv[argstart]) == T_ARRAY) {
+    aa = rb_ary_entry(argv[argstart], 0);
+    bb = rb_ary_entry(argv[argstart], 1);
+    Need_Float(aa); Need_Float(bb);
+    *epsabs = NUM2DBL(aa);
+    *epsrel = NUM2DBL(bb);
+    itmp = 1;
+  } else {
+    Need_Float(argv[argstart]); Need_Float(argv[argstart+1]);
+    *epsabs = NUM2DBL(argv[argstart]);
+    *epsrel = NUM2DBL(argv[argstart+1]);
+    itmp = 2;
+  } 
+  return  argstart + itmp;
+}
+
+static int get_a_b_epsabs_epsrel(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart,
+				  double *a, double *b, double *epsabs,
+				  double *epsrel)
+{
+  int itmp;
+  *epsabs = EPSABS_DEFAULT;
+  *epsrel = EPSREL_DEFAULT;
+  itmp = get_a_b(argc, argv, argstart, a, b);
+  itmp = get_epsabs_epsrel(argc, argv, itmp, epsabs, epsrel);
+  return itmp;
+}
+
+static int get_limit_key_workspace(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart,
+				   size_t *limit, int *key, 
+				   gsl_integration_workspace **w)
+{
+  int flag = 0;
+  switch (argc-argstart) {
+  case 3:
+    CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[argstart]);
+    CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[argstart+1]);
+    CHECK_WORKSPACE(argv[argstart+2]);
+    *limit = FIX2INT(argv[argstart]);
+    *key = FIX2INT(argv[argstart+1]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[argstart+2], gsl_integration_workspace, *w);
+    flag = 0;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[argstart]);
+    *key = FIX2INT(argv[argstart]);
+    *limit = LIMIT_DEFAULT;
+    *w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(*limit);
+    flag = 1;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    if (TYPE(argv[argc-1]) == T_FIXNUM) {
+      CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[argc-2]);
+      *limit = FIX2INT(argv[argc-2]);
+      *key = FIX2INT(argv[argc-1]);
+      *w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(*limit);
+      flag = 1;
+    } else {
+      CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[argc-2]);
+      CHECK_WORKSPACE(argv[argc-1]);
+      *key = FIX2INT(argv[argc-2]);
+      Data_Get_Struct(argv[argc-1], gsl_integration_workspace, *w);
+      *limit = (*w)->limit;
+      flag = 0;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 0:
+    *key = KEY_DEFAULT;
+    *limit = LIMIT_DEFAULT;
+    *w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(*limit);
+    flag = 1;
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
+    break;
+  }
+  if (*w == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "something wrong with workspace");
+  return flag;
+}
+
+static int get_limit_workspace(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart,
+				   size_t *limit, 
+				   gsl_integration_workspace **w)
+{
+  int flag = 0;
+
+  switch (argc-argstart) {
+  case 2:
+    CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[argstart]);
+    *limit = FIX2INT(argv[argstart]);
+    CHECK_WORKSPACE(argv[argstart+1]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[argstart+1], gsl_integration_workspace, *w);
+    flag = 0;
+    break;
+  case 0:
+    *limit = LIMIT_DEFAULT;
+    *w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(*limit);
+    flag = 1;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    switch (TYPE(argv[argstart])) {
+    case T_FIXNUM:
+    case T_BIGNUM:
+      CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[argstart]);
+      *limit = FIX2INT(argv[argstart]);
+      *w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(*limit);
+      flag = 1;
+      break;
+    default:
+      CHECK_WORKSPACE(argv[argc-1]);
+      Data_Get_Struct(argv[argc-1], gsl_integration_workspace, *w);
+      *limit = (*w)->limit;
+      flag = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
+    break;
+  }
+  if (*w == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "something wrong with workspace");
+  return flag;
+}
+
+static int get_epsabs_epsrel_limit_workspace(int argc, VALUE *argv, int argstart,
+					     double *epsabs, double *epsrel,
+					     size_t *limit,
+					     gsl_integration_workspace **w)
+{
+  int flag = 0, itmp;
+  itmp = argstart;
+  *epsabs = EPSABS_DEFAULT;
+  *epsrel = EPSREL_DEFAULT;
+  *limit = LIMIT_DEFAULT;
+  switch (argc-itmp) {
+  case 0:
+    *w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(*limit);
+    flag = 1;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    if (TYPE(argv[itmp]) == T_ARRAY) {
+      get_epsabs_epsrel(argc, argv, itmp, epsabs, epsrel);
+      *w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(*limit);
+      flag = 1;
+    } else {
+      flag = get_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp, limit, w);
+    }
+    break;
+  case 2:
+  case 3:
+    switch (TYPE(argv[itmp])) {
+    case T_ARRAY:
+      itmp = get_epsabs_epsrel(argc, argv, itmp, epsabs, epsrel);
+      flag = get_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp, limit, w);
+      break;
+    case T_FLOAT:
+      get_epsabs_epsrel(argc, argv, itmp, epsabs, epsrel);
+      *w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(*limit);
+      flag = 1;
+      break;
+    default:
+      flag = get_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp, limit, w);
+      break;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 4:
+    itmp = get_epsabs_epsrel(argc, argv, itmp, epsabs, epsrel);
+    flag = get_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp, limit, w);
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
+    break;
+  }
+  if (*w == NULL) rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "something wrong with workspace");
+  return flag;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qng(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double a, b, epsabs = EPSABS_DEFAULT, epsrel = EPSREL_DEFAULT;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t neval;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  int status, itmp;
+
+  if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, 
+			 "wrong number of arguments (%d for >= 1)", argc);
+
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = get_a_b_epsabs_epsrel(argc, argv, 1, &a, &b, &epsabs, &epsrel);
+    break;
+  default:
+    itmp = get_a_b_epsabs_epsrel(argc, argv, 0, &a, &b, &epsabs, &epsrel);
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    break;
+  }
+  status = gsl_integration_qng(F, a, b, epsabs, epsrel, 
+			       &result, &abserr, &neval);
+  
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr),
+		     INT2FIX(neval), INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qag(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double a, b, epsabs = EPSABS_DEFAULT, epsrel = EPSREL_DEFAULT;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t limit = LIMIT_DEFAULT;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  int key = KEY_DEFAULT, status, intervals, itmp, flag = 0;
+  if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, 
+			 "wrong number of arguments (%d for >= 1)", argc);
+
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    if (argc == 3) {
+      CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[2]);
+      get_a_b(argc, argv, 1, &a, &b);
+      key = FIX2INT(argv[2]);
+      w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(limit);
+      flag = 1;
+    } else if (argc == 4) {
+      CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[3]);
+      get_a_b(argc, argv, 1, &a, &b);
+      key = FIX2INT(argv[3]);
+      w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(limit);
+      flag = 1;
+    } else {
+      itmp = get_a_b_epsabs_epsrel(argc, argv, 1, &a, &b, &epsabs, &epsrel);
+      flag = get_limit_key_workspace(argc, argv, itmp, &limit, &key, &w);
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    if (argc == 2) {
+      if (FIXNUM_P(argv[1])) {
+	key = FIX2INT(argv[1]);
+	w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(limit);
+	flag = 1;
+      } else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[1], cgsl_integration_workspace)) {
+	Data_Get_Struct(argv[1], gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+	flag = 0;
+      } else {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Key or Workspace expected");
+      }
+      itmp = get_a_b(argc, argv, 0, &a, &b);
+    } else if (argc == 3) {
+      if (FIXNUM_P(argv[2])) {
+	key = FIX2INT(argv[2]);
+	w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(limit);
+	flag = 1;
+      } else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[2], cgsl_integration_workspace)) {
+	Data_Get_Struct(argv[2], gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+	flag = 0;
+      } else {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Key or Workspace expected");
+      }
+      itmp = get_a_b(argc, argv, 0, &a, &b);
+    } else {
+      itmp = get_a_b_epsabs_epsrel(argc, argv, 0, &a, &b, &epsabs, &epsrel);
+      flag = get_limit_key_workspace(argc, argv, itmp, &limit, &key, &w);
+    }
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    break;
+  }
+  status = gsl_integration_qag(F, a, b, epsabs, epsrel, limit, key, w, 
+			       &result, &abserr);
+  intervals = w->size;
+  if (flag == 1) gsl_integration_workspace_free(w);
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr), 
+		     INT2FIX(intervals), INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qags(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double a, b, epsabs = EPSABS_DEFAULT, epsrel = EPSREL_DEFAULT;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t limit = LIMIT_DEFAULT;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  int status, intervals, flag = 0, itmp;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = get_a_b(argc, argv, 1, &a, &b);
+    break;
+  default:
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = get_a_b(argc, argv, 0, &a, &b);
+    break;
+  }
+  flag = get_epsabs_epsrel_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp, &epsabs, &epsrel,
+					   &limit, &w);
+ 
+  status = gsl_integration_qags(F, a, b, epsabs, epsrel, limit, w, 
+				&result, &abserr);
+  intervals = w->size;
+  if (flag == 1) gsl_integration_workspace_free(w);
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr), 
+      INT2FIX(intervals), INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qagp(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double epsabs, epsrel;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t limit;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_vector *v = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  int status, intervals, flag = 0, flag2 = 0, itmp;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 1;
+    break;
+  default:
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 0;
+    break;
+  }
+  if (TYPE(argv[itmp]) == T_ARRAY) {
+    v = make_cvector_from_rarray(argv[itmp]);
+    flag2 = 1;
+  } else {
+    Data_Get_Vector(argv[itmp], v);
+    flag2 = 0;
+  }
+  itmp += 1;
+  flag = get_epsabs_epsrel_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp, &epsabs, &epsrel,
+					   &limit, &w);
+
+  status = gsl_integration_qagp(F, v->data, v->size, epsabs, epsrel, limit, w, 
+				&result, &abserr);
+  intervals = w->size;
+  if (flag == 1) gsl_integration_workspace_free(w);
+  if (flag2 == 1) gsl_vector_free(v);
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr), 
+		     INT2FIX(intervals), INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+/* (-infty --- +infty) */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qagi(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double epsabs, epsrel;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t limit;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  int status, intervals, flag = 0, itmp;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 1;
+    break;
+  default:
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 0;
+    break;
+  }
+  flag = get_epsabs_epsrel_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp, &epsabs, &epsrel,
+					   &limit, &w);
+  status = gsl_integration_qagi(F, epsabs, epsrel, limit, w, 
+				&result, &abserr);
+  intervals = w->size;
+  if (flag == 1) gsl_integration_workspace_free(w);
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr), 
+		    INT2FIX(intervals), INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+/* (a --- +infty) */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qagiu(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double a, epsabs, epsrel;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t limit;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  int status, intervals, flag = 0, itmp;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 1;
+    break;
+  default:
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 0;
+    break;
+  }
+  Need_Float(argv[itmp]);
+  a = NUM2DBL(argv[itmp]);
+  itmp += 1;
+  flag = get_epsabs_epsrel_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp, &epsabs, &epsrel,
+					   &limit, &w);
+  status = gsl_integration_qagiu(F, a, epsabs, epsrel, limit, w, 
+				&result, &abserr);
+  intervals = w->size;
+  if (flag == 1) gsl_integration_workspace_free(w);
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr), 
+		     INT2FIX(intervals), INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+/* (-infty --- b) */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qagil(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double b, epsabs, epsrel;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t limit;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  int status, intervals, flag = 0, itmp;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 1;
+    break;
+  default:
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 0;
+    break;
+  }
+  Need_Float(argv[itmp]);
+  b = NUM2DBL(argv[itmp]);
+  flag = get_epsabs_epsrel_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp+1, &epsabs, &epsrel,
+					   &limit, &w);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+
+  status = gsl_integration_qagil(F, b, epsabs, epsrel, limit, w, 
+				&result, &abserr);
+  intervals = w->size;
+  if (flag == 1) gsl_integration_workspace_free(w);
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr), 
+		     INT2FIX(intervals), INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qawc(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double a, b, c, epsabs, epsrel;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t limit;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  int status, intervals, itmp, flag = 0;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 1;
+    break;
+  default:
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 0;
+    break;
+  }
+  itmp = get_a_b(argc, argv, itmp, &a, &b);
+  if (argc-itmp <= 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "The pole is not given");
+  Need_Float(argv[itmp]);
+  c = NUM2DBL(argv[itmp]);
+  flag = get_epsabs_epsrel_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp+1, &epsabs, &epsrel,
+					   &limit, &w);
+  status = gsl_integration_qawc(F, a, b, c, epsabs, epsrel, limit, w, &result, &abserr);
+  intervals = w->size;
+  if (flag == 1) gsl_integration_workspace_free(w);
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr), INT2FIX(intervals),
+		     INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qaws_table_alloc(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+  gsl_integration_qaws_table *t = NULL;
+  VALUE alpha, beta, mu, nu;
+
+  if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_ARRAY) {
+    alpha = rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 0);
+    beta = rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 1);
+    mu = rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 2);
+    nu = rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 3);
+  } else {
+    Need_Float(argv[0]); Need_Float(argv[1]);
+    CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[2]); CHECK_FIXNUM(argv[3]);
+    alpha = argv[0];
+    beta = argv[1];
+    mu = argv[2];
+    nu = argv[3];
+  }
+  t = gsl_integration_qaws_table_alloc(NUM2DBL(alpha), NUM2DBL(beta),
+				       FIX2INT(mu), FIX2INT(nu));
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, gsl_integration_qaws_table_free, t);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qaws_table_set(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_qaws_table *t = NULL;
+  double alpha, beta;
+  int mu, nu, type;
+  if (argc != 1 && argc != 4)
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of argument (%d for 1 or 3)", argc);
+  type = TYPE(argv[0]);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_qaws_table, t);
+
+  if (type == T_FIXNUM || type == T_BIGNUM || type == T_FLOAT) {
+    alpha = NUM2DBL(argv[0]);
+    beta  = NUM2DBL(argv[1]);
+    mu    = FIX2INT(argv[2]);
+    nu    = FIX2INT(argv[3]);
+  } else if (type == T_ARRAY) {
+    alpha = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 0));
+    beta  = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 1));
+    mu    = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 2));
+    nu    = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 3));
+  } else {
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+  }
+
+  gsl_integration_qaws_table_set(t, alpha, beta, mu, nu);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qaws_table_to_a(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_qaws_table *t = NULL;
+  VALUE ary;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_qaws_table, t);
+  ary = rb_ary_new2(4);
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 0, rb_float_new(t->alpha));
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 1, rb_float_new(t->beta));
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 2, INT2FIX(t->mu));
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 3, INT2FIX(t->nu));
+  return ary;
+}
+
+static gsl_integration_qaws_table* make_qaws_table(VALUE ary);
+static VALUE rb_gsl_ary_to_integration_qaws_table(VALUE ary)
+{
+  gsl_integration_qaws_table *t = NULL;
+  t = make_qaws_table(ary);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_integration_qaws_table, 
+			  0, gsl_integration_qaws_table_free, t);
+}
+
+static gsl_integration_qaws_table* make_qaws_table(VALUE ary)
+{
+  double alpha, beta;
+  int mu, nu;
+  alpha = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(ary, 0));
+  beta  = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(ary, 1));
+  mu    = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(ary, 2));
+  nu    = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(ary, 3));
+  return gsl_integration_qaws_table_alloc(alpha, beta, mu, nu);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qaws(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double a, b, epsabs, epsrel;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t limit;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_qaws_table *t = NULL;
+  int status, intervals, itmp, flag = 0, flagt = 0;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+    if (argc < 2) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments");
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 1;
+    break;
+  default:
+    if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments");
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 0;
+    break;
+  }
+  itmp = get_a_b(argc, argv, itmp, &a, &b);
+
+  if (TYPE(argv[itmp]) == T_ARRAY) {
+    flagt = 1;
+    t = make_qaws_table(argv[itmp]);
+  } else {
+    flagt = 0;
+    if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[itmp], cgsl_integration_qaws_table))
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Integration::QAWS_Table expected");
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[itmp], gsl_integration_qaws_table, t);
+  }
+  flag = get_epsabs_epsrel_limit_workspace(argc, argv, itmp+1, &epsabs, &epsrel,
+					   &limit, &w);
+  status = gsl_integration_qaws(F, a, b, t, epsabs, epsrel, limit, w, &result, &abserr);
+  intervals = w->size;
+  if (flag == 1) gsl_integration_workspace_free(w);
+  if (flagt == 1) gsl_integration_qaws_table_free(t);
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr), INT2FIX(intervals),
+		     INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+static gsl_integration_qawo_table* make_qawo_table(VALUE ary);
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qawo_table_alloc(int argc, VALUE *argv,
+						 VALUE klass)
+{
+  gsl_integration_qawo_table *t = NULL;
+  double omega, L;
+  enum gsl_integration_qawo_enum sine;
+  size_t n;
+  if (argc != 1 && argc != 4) 
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong nubmer of arguments (%d for 1 or 4)", argc);
+
+  if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_ARRAY) {
+    omega = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 0));
+    L = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 1));
+    sine = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 2));
+    n = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 3));
+  } else {
+    omega = NUM2DBL(argv[0]);
+    L = NUM2DBL(argv[1]);
+    sine = FIX2INT(argv[2]);
+    n = FIX2INT(argv[3]);
+  }
+
+  t = gsl_integration_qawo_table_alloc(omega, L, sine, n);
+				       
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, gsl_integration_qawo_table_free, t);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qawo_table_to_a(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_qawo_table *t = NULL;
+  VALUE ary;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_qawo_table, t);
+  ary = rb_ary_new2(4);
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 0, rb_float_new(t->omega));
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 1, rb_float_new(t->L));
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 2, INT2FIX(t->sine));
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 3, INT2FIX(t->n));
+  return ary;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_ary_to_integration_qawo_table(VALUE ary)
+{
+  gsl_integration_qawo_table *t = NULL;
+  t = make_qawo_table(ary);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_integration_qawo_table, 
+			  0, gsl_integration_qawo_table_free, t);
+}
+
+static gsl_integration_qawo_table* make_qawo_table(VALUE ary)
+{
+  double omega, L;
+  enum gsl_integration_qawo_enum sine;
+  size_t n;
+  omega = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(ary, 0));
+  L     = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(ary, 1));
+  sine  = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(ary, 2));
+  n     = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(ary, 3));
+  return gsl_integration_qawo_table_alloc(omega, L, sine, n);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qawo_table_set(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_qawo_table *t = NULL;
+  double omega, L;
+  enum gsl_integration_qawo_enum sine;
+  int type;
+  if (argc != 1 && argc != 3)
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of argument (%d for 1 or 3)", argc);
+  type = TYPE(argv[0]);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_qawo_table, t);
+  if (type == T_FIXNUM || type == T_BIGNUM || type == T_FLOAT) {
+    omega = NUM2DBL(argv[0]);
+    L     = NUM2DBL(argv[1]);
+    sine  = FIX2INT(argv[2]);
+  } else if (type == T_ARRAY) {
+    omega = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 0));
+    L     = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 1));
+    sine  = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], 2));
+  } else {
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+  }
+  gsl_integration_qawo_table_set(t, omega, L, sine);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qawo_table_set_length(VALUE obj, VALUE L)
+{
+  gsl_integration_qawo_table *t = NULL;
+  Need_Float(L);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_qawo_table, t);
+  gsl_integration_qawo_table_set_length(t, NUM2DBL(L));
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static int get_qawo_table(VALUE tt, gsl_integration_qawo_table **t);
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qawo(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double a, epsabs, epsrel;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t limit;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_qawo_table *t = NULL;
+  int status, intervals, itmp, flag = 0, flagt = 0;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+  if (argc < 2) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments");
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 1;
+    break;
+  default:
+    if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments");
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 0;
+    break;
+  }
+  Need_Float(argv[itmp]);
+  a = NUM2DBL(argv[itmp]);
+  flagt = get_qawo_table(argv[argc-1], &t);
+  flag = get_epsabs_epsrel_limit_workspace(argc-1, argv, itmp+1, &epsabs, &epsrel,
+					   &limit, &w);
+  status = gsl_integration_qawo(F, a, epsabs, epsrel, limit, w, t, &result, &abserr);
+  intervals = w->size;
+  if (flag == 1) gsl_integration_workspace_free(w);
+  if (flagt == 1) gsl_integration_qawo_table_free(t);
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr), INT2FIX(intervals),
+		     INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+static int get_qawo_table(VALUE tt,
+			  gsl_integration_qawo_table **t)
+{
+  int flagt;
+
+  if (TYPE(tt) == T_ARRAY) {
+    flagt = 1;
+    *t = make_qawo_table(tt);
+  } else {
+    flagt = 0;
+    if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(tt, cgsl_integration_qawo_table))
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Integration::QAWO_Table expected");
+    Data_Get_Struct(tt, gsl_integration_qawo_table, *t);
+  }
+  return flagt;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_qawf(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  double a, epsabs = EPSREL_DEFAULT;
+  double result, abserr;
+  size_t limit = LIMIT_DEFAULT;
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL, *cw = NULL;
+  gsl_integration_qawo_table *t = NULL;
+  int status, intervals, flag = 0, flagt = 0, itmp;
+  VALUE *vtmp;
+  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
+  case T_MODULE:  case T_CLASS:  case T_OBJECT:
+    if (argc < 2) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments");
+    CHECK_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 1;
+    break;
+  default:
+    if (argc < 1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments");
+    Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+    itmp = 0;
+    break;
+  }
+  Need_Float(argv[itmp]);
+  a = NUM2DBL(argv[itmp]);
+  itmp += 1;
+  if (TYPE(argv[itmp]) == T_FLOAT) {
+    epsabs = NUM2DBL(argv[itmp]);
+    itmp += 1;
+  }
+  vtmp = argv + itmp;
+  flagt = get_qawo_table(argv[argc-1], &t);    
+
+  switch (argc - 1 - itmp) {
+  case 0:
+    w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(limit);
+    cw = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(limit);
+    flag = 1;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    CHECK_FIXNUM(vtmp[0]);
+    limit = FIX2INT(vtmp[0]);
+    w = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(limit);
+    cw = gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(limit);
+    flag = 1;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    CHECK_WORKSPACE(vtmp[0]); CHECK_WORKSPACE(vtmp[1]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(vtmp[0], gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+    Data_Get_Struct(vtmp[1], gsl_integration_workspace, cw);
+    flag = 0;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    CHECK_FIXNUM(vtmp[0]);
+    CHECK_WORKSPACE(vtmp[1]); CHECK_WORKSPACE(vtmp[2]);
+    limit = FIX2INT(vtmp[0]);
+    Data_Get_Struct(vtmp[1], gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+    Data_Get_Struct(vtmp[2], gsl_integration_workspace, cw);
+    flag = 0;
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
+    break;
+  }
+
+  status = gsl_integration_qawf(F, a, epsabs, limit, w, cw, t, &result, &abserr);
+  intervals = w->size;
+  if (flag == 1) {
+    gsl_integration_workspace_free(w);
+    gsl_integration_workspace_free(cw);
+  }
+  if (flagt == 1) gsl_integration_qawo_table_free(t);
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, rb_float_new(result), rb_float_new(abserr), 
+		     INT2FIX(intervals), INT2FIX(status));
+}			    
+
+
+static void rb_gsl_integration_define_symbols(VALUE module)
+{
+  rb_define_const(module, "GAUSS15", INT2FIX(GSL_INTEG_GAUSS15));
+  rb_define_const(module, "GAUSS21", INT2FIX(GSL_INTEG_GAUSS21));
+  rb_define_const(module, "GAUSS31", INT2FIX(GSL_INTEG_GAUSS31));
+  rb_define_const(module, "GAUSS41", INT2FIX(GSL_INTEG_GAUSS41));
+  rb_define_const(module, "GAUSS51", INT2FIX(GSL_INTEG_GAUSS51));
+  rb_define_const(module, "GAUSS61", INT2FIX(GSL_INTEG_GAUSS61));
+  rb_define_const(module, "COSINE", INT2FIX(GSL_INTEG_COSINE));
+  rb_define_const(module, "SINE", INT2FIX(GSL_INTEG_SINE));
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(int argc, VALUE *argv,
+						VALUE klass)
+{
+  size_t limit;
+  if (argc == 1) limit = FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+  else limit = LIMIT_DEFAULT;
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, 
+			  gsl_integration_workspace_free, 
+			  gsl_integration_workspace_alloc(limit));
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_limit(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+  return INT2FIX(w->limit);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_size(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+  return INT2FIX(w->size);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_nrmax(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+  return INT2FIX(w->nrmax);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_i(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+  return INT2FIX(w->i);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_maximum_level(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+  return INT2FIX(w->maximum_level);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_to_a(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+  return rb_ary_new3(5, INT2FIX(w->limit), INT2FIX(w->size), INT2FIX(w->nrmax),
+		     INT2FIX(w->i), INT2FIX(w->maximum_level));
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_alist(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_view *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+  v = rb_gsl_make_vector_view(w->alist, w->limit, 1);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_view_ro, 0, free, v);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_blist(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_view *v = NULL;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+  v = rb_gsl_make_vector_view(w->blist, w->limit, 1);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_view_ro, 0, free, v);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_rlist(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_view *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+  v = rb_gsl_make_vector_view(w->rlist, w->limit, 1);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_view_ro, 0, free, v);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_integration_workspace_elist(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_integration_workspace *w = NULL;
+  gsl_vector_view *v = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_integration_workspace, w);
+  v = rb_gsl_make_vector_view(w->elist, w->limit, 1);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector_view_ro, 0, free, v);
+}
+
+void Init_gsl_integration(VALUE module)
+{
+  VALUE mgsl_integ;
+
+  mgsl_integ = rb_define_module_under(module, "Integration");
+  rb_gsl_integration_define_symbols(mgsl_integ);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qng", rb_gsl_integration_qng, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qag", rb_gsl_integration_qag, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qags", rb_gsl_integration_qags, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qagp", rb_gsl_integration_qagp, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qagi", rb_gsl_integration_qagi, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qagiu", rb_gsl_integration_qagiu, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qagil", rb_gsl_integration_qagil, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qawc", rb_gsl_integration_qawc, -1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qng", "integration_qng");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qag", "integration_qag");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qags", "integration_qags");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qagp", "integration_qagp");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qagi", "integration_qagi");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qagiu", "integration_qagiu");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qagil", "integration_qagil");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qawc", "integration_qawc");
+
+  cgsl_integration_qaws_table = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_integ, "QAWS_Table", 
+						      cGSL_Object);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_integration_qaws_table, "alloc",
+			     rb_gsl_integration_qaws_table_alloc, -1);
+  /*  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_integration_qaws_table, "new",
+      rb_gsl_integration_qaws_table_alloc, -1);*/
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_qaws_table, "to_a", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_qaws_table_to_a, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_qaws_table, "set", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_qaws_table_set, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "to_gsl_integration_qaws_table", 
+		   rb_gsl_ary_to_integration_qaws_table, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(rb_cArray, "to_qaws_table", "to_gsl_integration_qaws_table");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qaws", rb_gsl_integration_qaws, -1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qaws", "integration_qaws");
+
+  cgsl_integration_qawo_table = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_integ, "QAWO_Table", 
+						      cGSL_Object);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_integration_qawo_table, "alloc",
+			     rb_gsl_integration_qawo_table_alloc, -1);
+  /*  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_integration_qawo_table, "new",
+      rb_gsl_integration_qawo_table_alloc, -1);*/
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_qawo_table, "to_a", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_qawo_table_to_a, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "to_gsl_integration_qawo_table", 
+		   rb_gsl_ary_to_integration_qawo_table, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_qawo_table, "set", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_qawo_table_set, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_qawo_table, "set_length", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_qawo_table_set_length, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qawo", rb_gsl_integration_qawo, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "integration_qawf", rb_gsl_integration_qawf, -1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qawo", "integration_qawo");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "qawf", "integration_qawf");
+
+  cgsl_integration_workspace = rb_define_class_under(mgsl_integ, 
+						     "Workspace", cGSL_Object);
+
+  /*  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "new",
+      rb_gsl_integration_workspace_alloc, -1);*/
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "alloc",
+			     rb_gsl_integration_workspace_alloc, -1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "limit", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_workspace_limit, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "size", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_workspace_size, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "nrmax", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_workspace_nrmax, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "i", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_workspace_i, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "maximum_level", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_workspace_maximum_level, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "to_a", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_workspace_to_a, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "alist", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_workspace_alist, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "blist", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_workspace_blist, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "rlist", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_workspace_rlist, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_integration_workspace, "elist", 
+		   rb_gsl_integration_workspace_elist, 0);
+
+  /*****/
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qng", rb_gsl_integration_qng, -1);
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qag", rb_gsl_integration_qag, -1);
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qags", rb_gsl_integration_qags, -1);
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qagp", rb_gsl_integration_qagp, -1);
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qagi", rb_gsl_integration_qagi, -1);
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qagiu", rb_gsl_integration_qagiu, -1);
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qagil", rb_gsl_integration_qagil, -1);
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qawc", rb_gsl_integration_qawc, -1);
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qaws", rb_gsl_integration_qaws, -1);
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qawo", rb_gsl_integration_qawo, -1);
+  rb_define_module_function(mgsl_integ, "qawf", rb_gsl_integration_qawf, -1);
+}
+
+#undef EPSABS_DEFAULT
+#undef EPSREL_DEFAULT
+#undef LIMIT_DEFAULT
+#undef KEY_DEFAULT
+
+#ifdef CHECK_WORKSPACE
+#undef CHECK_WORKSPACE
+#endif
+