gsl 1.12.108

data/ext/function.c

@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+  function.c
+  Ruby/GSL: Ruby extension library for GSL (GNU Scientific Library)
+    (C) Copyright 2001-2006 by Yoshiki Tsunesada
+
+  Ruby/GSL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+*/
+#include "rb_gsl_config.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_function.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
+#include "narray.h"
+#endif
+
+VALUE cgsl_function;
+VALUE cgsl_function_fdf;
+
+void gsl_function_free(gsl_function *f);
+double rb_gsl_function_f(double x, void *p); 
+ID RBGSL_ID_call, RBGSL_ID_arity;
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_set_f(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  VALUE ary, ary2;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+  if (F->params == NULL) {
+    ary = rb_ary_new2(2);
+    /*    (VALUE) F->params = ary;*/
+    F->params = (void *) ary;
+  } else {
+    ary = (VALUE) F->params;
+  }
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 1, Qnil);
+
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 0:
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    CHECK_PROC(argv[0]);
+    rb_ary_store(ary, 0, argv[0]);
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    CHECK_PROC(argv[0]);
+    rb_ary_store(ary, 0, argv[0]);
+    rb_ary_store(ary, 1, argv[1]);
+    break;
+  default:
+    CHECK_PROC(argv[0]);
+    rb_ary_store(ary, 0, argv[0]);
+    ary2 = rb_ary_new2(argc-1);
+    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) rb_ary_store(ary2, i-1, argv[i]);
+    rb_ary_store(ary, 1, ary2);
+    break;
+  }
+  if (rb_block_given_p()) rb_ary_store(ary, 0, RB_GSL_MAKE_PROC);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+void gsl_function_free(gsl_function *f)
+{
+  if (f) free((gsl_function *) f);
+}
+
+void gsl_function_mark(gsl_function *f)
+{
+  rb_gc_mark((VALUE) f->params);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a Function object
+ */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_alloc(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+  gsl_function *f = NULL;
+  VALUE obj;
+  f = ALLOC(gsl_function);
+  f->function = &rb_gsl_function_f;
+  /*  (VALUE) f->params = rb_ary_new2(2);*/
+  f->params = (void *) rb_ary_new2(2);
+  rb_ary_store((VALUE) f->params, 1, Qnil);
+  obj = Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, gsl_function_mark, gsl_function_free, f);
+  rb_gsl_function_set_f(argc, argv, obj);
+  return obj;
+}			    
+
+double rb_gsl_function_f(double x, void *p)
+{
+  VALUE result, ary, proc, params;
+  ary = (VALUE) p;
+  proc = rb_ary_entry(ary, 0);
+  params = rb_ary_entry(ary, 1);
+  if (NIL_P(params)) result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, rb_float_new(x));
+  else result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, rb_float_new(x), params);
+  return NUM2DBL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculates a function at x, and returns the rusult.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_eval(VALUE obj, VALUE x)
+{
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  VALUE ary, proc, params, result, arynew, x2;
+  gsl_vector *v = NULL, *vnew = NULL;
+  gsl_matrix *m = NULL, *mnew = NULL;
+  size_t i, j, n;
+#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
+  double *ptr1, *ptr2;
+  struct NARRAY *na;
+#endif
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+  ary = (VALUE) F->params;
+  proc = rb_ary_entry(ary, 0);
+  params = rb_ary_entry(ary, 1);
+  if (CLASS_OF(x) == rb_cRange) x = rb_gsl_range2ary(x);
+  switch (TYPE(x)) {
+  case T_FIXNUM:
+  case T_BIGNUM:
+  case T_FLOAT:
+    if (NIL_P(params)) result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, x);
+    else result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, x, params);
+    return result;
+    break;
+  case T_ARRAY:
+    //    n = RARRAY(x)->len;
+    n = RARRAY_LEN(x);
+    arynew = rb_ary_new2(n);
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      x2 = rb_ary_entry(x, i);
+      Need_Float(x2);
+      if (NIL_P(params)) result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, x2);
+      else result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, x2, params);
+      rb_ary_store(arynew, i, result);
+    }
+    return arynew;
+    break;
+  default:
+#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
+    if (NA_IsNArray(x)) {
+      GetNArray(x, na);
+      ptr1 = (double *) na->ptr;
+      n = na->total;
+      ary = na_make_object(NA_DFLOAT, na->rank, na->shape, CLASS_OF(x));
+      ptr2 = NA_PTR_TYPE(ary, double*);
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+	x2 = rb_float_new(ptr1[i]);
+	if (NIL_P(params)) result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, x2);
+	else result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, x2, params);
+	ptr2[i] = NUM2DBL(result);
+      }
+      return ary;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (VECTOR_P(x)) {
+      Data_Get_Struct(x, gsl_vector, v);
+      vnew = gsl_vector_alloc(v->size);
+      for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+	x2 = rb_float_new(gsl_vector_get(v, i));
+	if (NIL_P(params)) result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, x2);
+	else result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, x2, params);
+	gsl_vector_set(vnew, i, NUM2DBL(result));
+      }
+      return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_vector, 0, gsl_vector_free, vnew);
+    } else if (MATRIX_P(x)) {
+      Data_Get_Struct(x, gsl_matrix, m);
+      mnew = gsl_matrix_alloc(m->size1, m->size2);
+      for (i = 0; i < m->size1; i++) {
+	for (j = 0; j < m->size2; j++) {
+	  x2 = rb_float_new(gsl_matrix_get(m, i, j));
+	  if (NIL_P(params)) result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, x2);
+	  else result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, x2, params);
+	  gsl_matrix_set(mnew, i, j, NUM2DBL(result));
+	}
+      }
+      return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_matrix, 0, gsl_matrix_free, mnew);
+    } else {
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type");
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  /* never reach here */
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_arity(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  VALUE proc;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+  proc = rb_ary_entry((VALUE) F->params, 0);
+  return INT2FIX(rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_arity, 0));
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_proc(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+  return rb_ary_entry((VALUE) F->params, 0);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_params(VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+  return rb_ary_entry((VALUE) F->params, 1);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_set_params(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  VALUE ary, ary2;
+  size_t i;
+  if (argc == 0) return obj;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+  ary = (VALUE) F->params;
+  if (argc == 1) {
+    rb_ary_store(ary, 1, argv[0]);
+  } else {
+    ary2 = rb_ary_new2(argc);
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) rb_ary_store(ary2, i, argv[i]);
+    rb_ary_store(ary, 1, ary2);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_graph(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_GNU_GRAPH
+  gsl_function *F = NULL;
+  gsl_vector *v = NULL;
+  double x, y;
+  char opt[256] = "", command[1024];
+  size_t i, n;
+  int flag = 0;
+  FILE *fp = NULL;
+  VALUE ary, params, proc;
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 2:
+    Check_Type(argv[1], T_STRING);
+    strcpy(opt, STR2CSTR(argv[1]));
+    /* no break, do next */
+  case 1:
+    if (CLASS_OF(argv[0]) == rb_cRange) argv[0] = rb_gsl_range2ary(argv[0]);
+    if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_ARRAY) {
+      //      n = RARRAY(argv[0])->len;
+      n = RARRAY_LEN(argv[0]);
+      v = gsl_vector_alloc(n);
+      flag = 1;
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 
+	gsl_vector_set(v, i, NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], i)));
+    } else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[0], cgsl_vector)) {
+      Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_vector, v);
+      n = v->size;
+      flag = 0;
+    } else {
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, 
+	       "wrong argument type %s (Array or GSL::Vector expected)", 
+	       rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1 or 2)", argc);
+    break;
+  }
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function, F);
+  ary = (VALUE) F->params;
+  proc = rb_ary_entry(ary, 0);
+  params = rb_ary_entry(ary, 1);
+  sprintf(command, "graph -T X -g 3 %s", opt);
+  fp = popen(command, "w");
+  if (fp == NULL)
+    rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "GNU graph not found.");
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    x = gsl_vector_get(v, i);
+    if (NIL_P(params)) y = NUM2DBL(rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, rb_float_new(x)));
+    else y = NUM2DBL(rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, rb_float_new(x), params));
+    fprintf(fp, "%e %e\n", x, y);
+  }
+  fflush(fp);
+ pclose(fp);
+  fp = NULL;
+  if (flag == 1) gsl_vector_free(v);
+  return Qtrue;
+#else
+  rb_raise(rb_eNoMethodError, "not implemented");
+  return Qfalse;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static double rb_gsl_function_fdf_f(double x, void *p);
+static void gsl_function_fdf_free(gsl_function_fdf *f);
+
+static double rb_gsl_function_fdf_f(double x, void *p);
+static double rb_gsl_function_fdf_df(double x, void *p);
+static void rb_gsl_function_fdf_fdf(double x, void *p, double *f, double *df);
+
+static void setfunc(int i, VALUE *argv, gsl_function_fdf *F);
+static void setfunc(int i, VALUE *argv, gsl_function_fdf *F)
+{
+  VALUE ary;
+  if (F->params == NULL) {
+    ary = rb_ary_new2(4);
+    /*    (VALUE) F->params = ary;*/
+    F->params = (void *) ary;
+  } else {
+    ary = (VALUE) F->params;
+  }
+
+  if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[i], rb_cProc)) {
+    rb_ary_store(ary, i, argv[i]);
+  } else if (TYPE(argv[i]) == T_ARRAY || rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[i], cgsl_vector) 
+	     || TYPE(argv[i]) == T_FIXNUM || TYPE(argv[i]) == T_FLOAT) {
+    rb_ary_store(ary, 3, argv[i]);
+  } else {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, 
+	     "wrong type argument (Proc, Array, GSL::Vector or a number)");
+  }
+}
+
+static void gsl_function_fdf_mark(gsl_function_fdf *f);
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_fdf_new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+  gsl_function_fdf *F = NULL;
+  VALUE ary;
+  size_t i;
+  F = ALLOC(gsl_function_fdf);
+  F->f = &rb_gsl_function_fdf_f;
+  F->df = &rb_gsl_function_fdf_df;
+  F->fdf = &rb_gsl_function_fdf_fdf;
+  ary = rb_ary_new2(4);
+  /*  (VALUE) F->params = ary;*/
+  F->params = (void *) ary;
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 2, Qnil);
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 3, Qnil);
+  for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) setfunc(i, argv, F);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, gsl_function_fdf_mark, gsl_function_fdf_free, F);
+}
+
+static void gsl_function_fdf_free(gsl_function_fdf *f)
+{
+  free((gsl_function_fdf *) f);
+}
+
+static void gsl_function_fdf_mark(gsl_function_fdf *f)
+{
+  rb_gc_mark((VALUE) f->params);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_fdf_set(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_function_fdf *F = NULL;
+  VALUE ary;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function_fdf, F);
+  ary = (VALUE) F->params;
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 2, Qnil);
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 3, Qnil);
+  for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) setfunc(i, argv, F);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_fdf_set_f(VALUE obj, VALUE procf)
+{
+  gsl_function_fdf *F = NULL;
+  VALUE ary;
+  CHECK_PROC(procf);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function_fdf, F);
+  if (F->params == NULL) {
+    ary = rb_ary_new2(4);
+    /*    (VALUE) F->params = ary;*/
+    F->params = (void *) ary;
+  } else {
+    ary = (VALUE) F->params;
+  }
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 0, procf);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_fdf_set_df(VALUE obj, VALUE procdf)
+{
+  gsl_function_fdf *F = NULL;
+  VALUE ary;
+  CHECK_PROC(procdf);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function_fdf, F);
+  if (F->params == NULL) {
+    ary = rb_ary_new2(4);
+    /*    (VALUE) F->params = ary;*/
+    F->params = (void *) ary;
+  } else {
+    ary = (VALUE) F->params;
+  }
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 1, procdf);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_fdf_set_fdf(VALUE obj, VALUE procfdf)
+{
+  gsl_function_fdf *F = NULL;
+  VALUE ary;
+  CHECK_PROC(procfdf);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function_fdf, F);
+  if (F->params == NULL) {
+    ary = rb_ary_new2(4);
+    /*    (VALUE) F->params = ary;*/
+    F->params = (void *) ary;
+  } else {
+    ary = (VALUE) F->params;
+  }
+  rb_ary_store(ary, 2, procfdf);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_gsl_function_fdf_set_params(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  gsl_function_fdf *F = NULL;
+  VALUE ary, ary2;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, gsl_function_fdf, F);
+  ary = (VALUE) F->params;
+  if (argc == 0) return obj;
+  if (argc == 1) {
+    rb_ary_store(ary, 3, argv[0]);
+  } else {
+    ary2 = rb_ary_new2(argc);
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) rb_ary_store(ary2, i, argv[i]);
+    rb_ary_store(ary, 3, ary2);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static double rb_gsl_function_fdf_f(double x, void *p)
+{
+  VALUE result, params, proc, ary;
+  ary = (VALUE) p;
+  proc = rb_ary_entry(ary, 0);
+  params = rb_ary_entry(ary, 3);
+  if (NIL_P(params)) result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, rb_float_new(x));
+  else result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, rb_float_new(x), params);
+  return NUM2DBL(result);
+}
+
+static double rb_gsl_function_fdf_df(double x, void *p)
+{
+  VALUE result, params, proc, ary;
+  ary = (VALUE) p;
+  proc = rb_ary_entry(ary, 1);
+  params = rb_ary_entry(ary, 3);
+  if (NIL_P(params)) result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, rb_float_new(x));
+  else result = rb_funcall(proc, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, rb_float_new(x), params);
+  return NUM2DBL(result);
+}
+
+static void rb_gsl_function_fdf_fdf(double x, void *p, double *f, double *df)
+{
+  VALUE result, params, proc_f, proc_df, proc_fdf, ary;
+  ary = (VALUE) p;
+  proc_f = rb_ary_entry(ary, 0);
+  proc_df = rb_ary_entry(ary, 1);
+  proc_fdf = rb_ary_entry(ary, 2);
+  params = rb_ary_entry(ary, 3);
+  if (NIL_P(proc_fdf)) {
+    if (NIL_P(params)) {
+      result = rb_funcall(proc_f, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, rb_float_new(x));
+      *f = NUM2DBL(result);
+      result = rb_funcall(proc_df, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, rb_float_new(x));
+      *df = NUM2DBL(result);
+    } else {
+      result = rb_funcall(proc_f, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, rb_float_new(x), params);
+      *f = NUM2DBL(result);
+      result = rb_funcall(proc_df, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, rb_float_new(x), params);
+      *df = NUM2DBL(result);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (NIL_P(params)) result = rb_funcall(proc_fdf, RBGSL_ID_call, 1, rb_float_new(x));
+    else result = rb_funcall(proc_fdf, RBGSL_ID_call, 2, rb_float_new(x), params);
+    *f = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(result, 0));
+    *df = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(result, 1));
+  }
+}
+
+void Init_gsl_function(VALUE module)
+{
+  VALUE cgsl_function_fdf2;
+  RBGSL_ID_call = rb_intern("call");
+  RBGSL_ID_arity = rb_intern("arity");
+
+  cgsl_function = rb_define_class_under(module, "Function", cGSL_Object);
+  cgsl_function_fdf = rb_define_class_under(module, "Function_fdf", cGSL_Object);
+  cgsl_function_fdf2 = rb_define_class_under(cgsl_function_fdf, "Fdf", cgsl_function_fdf);
+
+  /*  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_function, "new", rb_gsl_function_new, -1);*/
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_function, "alloc", rb_gsl_function_alloc, -1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "eval", rb_gsl_function_eval, 1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "call", "eval");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "[]", "eval");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "at", "eval");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "arity", rb_gsl_function_arity, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "proc", rb_gsl_function_proc, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "f", "proc");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "params", rb_gsl_function_params, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "param", "params");
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "set", rb_gsl_function_set_f, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "set_params", rb_gsl_function_set_params, -1);
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "set_param", "set_params");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "params=", "set_params");
+  rb_define_alias(cgsl_function, "param=", "set_params");
+
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function, "graph", rb_gsl_function_graph, -1);
+  /*****/
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_function_fdf, "new", rb_gsl_function_fdf_new, -1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cgsl_function_fdf, "alloc", rb_gsl_function_fdf_new, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function_fdf, "set", rb_gsl_function_fdf_set, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function_fdf, "set_f", rb_gsl_function_fdf_set_f, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function_fdf, "set_df", rb_gsl_function_fdf_set_df, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function_fdf, "set_fdf", rb_gsl_function_fdf_set_fdf, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cgsl_function_fdf, "set_params", rb_gsl_function_fdf_set_params, -1);
+
+}