entangledstate-isbn 1.4.0 → 1.4.1

data/src/jpeg-7/wrjpgcom.c

@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+/*
+ * wrjpgcom.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
+ * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
+ *
+ * This file contains a very simple stand-alone application that inserts
+ * user-supplied text as a COM (comment) marker in a JFIF file.
+ * This may be useful as an example of the minimum logic needed to parse
+ * JPEG markers.
+ */
+
+#define JPEG_CJPEG_DJPEG	/* to get the command-line config symbols */
+#include "jinclude.h"		/* get auto-config symbols, <stdio.h> */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STDLIB_H		/* <stdlib.h> should declare malloc() */
+extern void * malloc ();
+#endif
+#include <ctype.h>		/* to declare isupper(), tolower() */
+#ifdef USE_SETMODE
+#include <fcntl.h>		/* to declare setmode()'s parameter macros */
+/* If you have setmode() but not <io.h>, just delete this line: */
+#include <io.h>			/* to declare setmode() */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_CCOMMAND		/* command-line reader for Macintosh */
+#ifdef __MWERKS__
+#include <SIOUX.h>              /* Metrowerks needs this */
+#include <console.h>		/* ... and this */
+#endif
+#ifdef THINK_C
+#include <console.h>		/* Think declares it here */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DONT_USE_B_MODE		/* define mode parameters for fopen() */
+#define READ_BINARY	"r"
+#define WRITE_BINARY	"w"
+#else
+#ifdef VMS			/* VMS is very nonstandard */
+#define READ_BINARY	"rb", "ctx=stm"
+#define WRITE_BINARY	"wb", "ctx=stm"
+#else				/* standard ANSI-compliant case */
+#define READ_BINARY	"rb"
+#define WRITE_BINARY	"wb"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EXIT_FAILURE		/* define exit() codes if not provided */
+#define EXIT_FAILURE  1
+#endif
+#ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+#ifdef VMS
+#define EXIT_SUCCESS  1		/* VMS is very nonstandard */
+#else
+#define EXIT_SUCCESS  0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Reduce this value if your malloc() can't allocate blocks up to 64K.
+ * On DOS, compiling in large model is usually a better solution.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MAX_COM_LENGTH
+#define MAX_COM_LENGTH 65000L	/* must be <= 65533 in any case */
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * These macros are used to read the input file and write the output file.
+ * To reuse this code in another application, you might need to change these.
+ */
+
+static FILE * infile;		/* input JPEG file */
+
+/* Return next input byte, or EOF if no more */
+#define NEXTBYTE()  getc(infile)
+
+static FILE * outfile;		/* output JPEG file */
+
+/* Emit an output byte */
+#define PUTBYTE(x)  putc((x), outfile)
+
+
+/* Error exit handler */
+#define ERREXIT(msg)  (fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg), exit(EXIT_FAILURE))
+
+
+/* Read one byte, testing for EOF */
+static int
+read_1_byte (void)
+{
+  int c;
+
+  c = NEXTBYTE();
+  if (c == EOF)
+    ERREXIT("Premature EOF in JPEG file");
+  return c;
+}
+
+/* Read 2 bytes, convert to unsigned int */
+/* All 2-byte quantities in JPEG markers are MSB first */
+static unsigned int
+read_2_bytes (void)
+{
+  int c1, c2;
+
+  c1 = NEXTBYTE();
+  if (c1 == EOF)
+    ERREXIT("Premature EOF in JPEG file");
+  c2 = NEXTBYTE();
+  if (c2 == EOF)
+    ERREXIT("Premature EOF in JPEG file");
+  return (((unsigned int) c1) << 8) + ((unsigned int) c2);
+}
+
+
+/* Routines to write data to output file */
+
+static void
+write_1_byte (int c)
+{
+  PUTBYTE(c);
+}
+
+static void
+write_2_bytes (unsigned int val)
+{
+  PUTBYTE((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
+  PUTBYTE(val & 0xFF);
+}
+
+static void
+write_marker (int marker)
+{
+  PUTBYTE(0xFF);
+  PUTBYTE(marker);
+}
+
+static void
+copy_rest_of_file (void)
+{
+  int c;
+
+  while ((c = NEXTBYTE()) != EOF)
+    PUTBYTE(c);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * JPEG markers consist of one or more 0xFF bytes, followed by a marker
+ * code byte (which is not an FF).  Here are the marker codes of interest
+ * in this program.  (See jdmarker.c for a more complete list.)
+ */
+
+#define M_SOF0  0xC0		/* Start Of Frame N */
+#define M_SOF1  0xC1		/* N indicates which compression process */
+#define M_SOF2  0xC2		/* Only SOF0-SOF2 are now in common use */
+#define M_SOF3  0xC3
+#define M_SOF5  0xC5		/* NB: codes C4 and CC are NOT SOF markers */
+#define M_SOF6  0xC6
+#define M_SOF7  0xC7
+#define M_SOF9  0xC9
+#define M_SOF10 0xCA
+#define M_SOF11 0xCB
+#define M_SOF13 0xCD
+#define M_SOF14 0xCE
+#define M_SOF15 0xCF
+#define M_SOI   0xD8		/* Start Of Image (beginning of datastream) */
+#define M_EOI   0xD9		/* End Of Image (end of datastream) */
+#define M_SOS   0xDA		/* Start Of Scan (begins compressed data) */
+#define M_COM   0xFE		/* COMment */
+
+
+/*
+ * Find the next JPEG marker and return its marker code.
+ * We expect at least one FF byte, possibly more if the compressor used FFs
+ * to pad the file.  (Padding FFs will NOT be replicated in the output file.)
+ * There could also be non-FF garbage between markers.  The treatment of such
+ * garbage is unspecified; we choose to skip over it but emit a warning msg.
+ * NB: this routine must not be used after seeing SOS marker, since it will
+ * not deal correctly with FF/00 sequences in the compressed image data...
+ */
+
+static int
+next_marker (void)
+{
+  int c;
+  int discarded_bytes = 0;
+
+  /* Find 0xFF byte; count and skip any non-FFs. */
+  c = read_1_byte();
+  while (c != 0xFF) {
+    discarded_bytes++;
+    c = read_1_byte();
+  }
+  /* Get marker code byte, swallowing any duplicate FF bytes.  Extra FFs
+   * are legal as pad bytes, so don't count them in discarded_bytes.
+   */
+  do {
+    c = read_1_byte();
+  } while (c == 0xFF);
+
+  if (discarded_bytes != 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Warning: garbage data found in JPEG file\n");
+  }
+
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read the initial marker, which should be SOI.
+ * For a JFIF file, the first two bytes of the file should be literally
+ * 0xFF M_SOI.  To be more general, we could use next_marker, but if the
+ * input file weren't actually JPEG at all, next_marker might read the whole
+ * file and then return a misleading error message...
+ */
+
+static int
+first_marker (void)
+{
+  int c1, c2;
+
+  c1 = NEXTBYTE();
+  c2 = NEXTBYTE();
+  if (c1 != 0xFF || c2 != M_SOI)
+    ERREXIT("Not a JPEG file");
+  return c2;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Most types of marker are followed by a variable-length parameter segment.
+ * This routine skips over the parameters for any marker we don't otherwise
+ * want to process.
+ * Note that we MUST skip the parameter segment explicitly in order not to
+ * be fooled by 0xFF bytes that might appear within the parameter segment;
+ * such bytes do NOT introduce new markers.
+ */
+
+static void
+copy_variable (void)
+/* Copy an unknown or uninteresting variable-length marker */
+{
+  unsigned int length;
+
+  /* Get the marker parameter length count */
+  length = read_2_bytes();
+  write_2_bytes(length);
+  /* Length includes itself, so must be at least 2 */
+  if (length < 2)
+    ERREXIT("Erroneous JPEG marker length");
+  length -= 2;
+  /* Skip over the remaining bytes */
+  while (length > 0) {
+    write_1_byte(read_1_byte());
+    length--;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+skip_variable (void)
+/* Skip over an unknown or uninteresting variable-length marker */
+{
+  unsigned int length;
+
+  /* Get the marker parameter length count */
+  length = read_2_bytes();
+  /* Length includes itself, so must be at least 2 */
+  if (length < 2)
+    ERREXIT("Erroneous JPEG marker length");
+  length -= 2;
+  /* Skip over the remaining bytes */
+  while (length > 0) {
+    (void) read_1_byte();
+    length--;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Parse the marker stream until SOFn or EOI is seen;
+ * copy data to output, but discard COM markers unless keep_COM is true.
+ */
+
+static int
+scan_JPEG_header (int keep_COM)
+{
+  int marker;
+
+  /* Expect SOI at start of file */
+  if (first_marker() != M_SOI)
+    ERREXIT("Expected SOI marker first");
+  write_marker(M_SOI);
+
+  /* Scan miscellaneous markers until we reach SOFn. */
+  for (;;) {
+    marker = next_marker();
+    switch (marker) {
+      /* Note that marker codes 0xC4, 0xC8, 0xCC are not, and must not be,
+       * treated as SOFn.  C4 in particular is actually DHT.
+       */
+    case M_SOF0:		/* Baseline */
+    case M_SOF1:		/* Extended sequential, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF2:		/* Progressive, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF3:		/* Lossless, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF5:		/* Differential sequential, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF6:		/* Differential progressive, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF7:		/* Differential lossless, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF9:		/* Extended sequential, arithmetic */
+    case M_SOF10:		/* Progressive, arithmetic */
+    case M_SOF11:		/* Lossless, arithmetic */
+    case M_SOF13:		/* Differential sequential, arithmetic */
+    case M_SOF14:		/* Differential progressive, arithmetic */
+    case M_SOF15:		/* Differential lossless, arithmetic */
+      return marker;
+
+    case M_SOS:			/* should not see compressed data before SOF */
+      ERREXIT("SOS without prior SOFn");
+      break;
+
+    case M_EOI:			/* in case it's a tables-only JPEG stream */
+      return marker;
+
+    case M_COM:			/* Existing COM: conditionally discard */
+      if (keep_COM) {
+	write_marker(marker);
+	copy_variable();
+      } else {
+	skip_variable();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default:			/* Anything else just gets copied */
+      write_marker(marker);
+      copy_variable();		/* we assume it has a parameter count... */
+      break;
+    }
+  } /* end loop */
+}
+
+
+/* Command line parsing code */
+
+static const char * progname;	/* program name for error messages */
+
+
+static void
+usage (void)
+/* complain about bad command line */
+{
+  fprintf(stderr, "wrjpgcom inserts a textual comment in a JPEG file.\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "You can add to or replace any existing comment(s).\n");
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [switches] ", progname);
+#ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
+  fprintf(stderr, "inputfile outputfile\n");
+#else
+  fprintf(stderr, "[inputfile]\n");
+#endif
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "Switches (names may be abbreviated):\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "  -replace         Delete any existing comments\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "  -comment \"text\"  Insert comment with given text\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "  -cfile name      Read comment from named file\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "Notice that you must put quotes around the comment text\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "when you use -comment.\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "If you do not give either -comment or -cfile on the command line,\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "then the comment text is read from standard input.\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "It can be multiple lines, up to %u characters total.\n",
+	  (unsigned int) MAX_COM_LENGTH);
+#ifndef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
+  fprintf(stderr, "You must specify an input JPEG file name when supplying\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "comment text from standard input.\n");
+#endif
+
+  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+
+static int
+keymatch (char * arg, const char * keyword, int minchars)
+/* Case-insensitive matching of (possibly abbreviated) keyword switches. */
+/* keyword is the constant keyword (must be lower case already), */
+/* minchars is length of minimum legal abbreviation. */
+{
+  register int ca, ck;
+  register int nmatched = 0;
+
+  while ((ca = *arg++) != '\0') {
+    if ((ck = *keyword++) == '\0')
+      return 0;			/* arg longer than keyword, no good */
+    if (isupper(ca))		/* force arg to lcase (assume ck is already) */
+      ca = tolower(ca);
+    if (ca != ck)
+      return 0;			/* no good */
+    nmatched++;			/* count matched characters */
+  }
+  /* reached end of argument; fail if it's too short for unique abbrev */
+  if (nmatched < minchars)
+    return 0;
+  return 1;			/* A-OK */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The main program.
+ */
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  int argn;
+  char * arg;
+  int keep_COM = 1;
+  char * comment_arg = NULL;
+  FILE * comment_file = NULL;
+  unsigned int comment_length = 0;
+  int marker;
+
+  /* On Mac, fetch a command line. */
+#ifdef USE_CCOMMAND
+  argc = ccommand(&argv);
+#endif
+
+  progname = argv[0];
+  if (progname == NULL || progname[0] == 0)
+    progname = "wrjpgcom";	/* in case C library doesn't provide it */
+
+  /* Parse switches, if any */
+  for (argn = 1; argn < argc; argn++) {
+    arg = argv[argn];
+    if (arg[0] != '-')
+      break;			/* not switch, must be file name */
+    arg++;			/* advance over '-' */
+    if (keymatch(arg, "replace", 1)) {
+      keep_COM = 0;
+    } else if (keymatch(arg, "cfile", 2)) {
+      if (++argn >= argc) usage();
+      if ((comment_file = fopen(argv[argn], "r")) == NULL) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, argv[argn]);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+      }
+    } else if (keymatch(arg, "comment", 1)) {
+      if (++argn >= argc) usage();
+      comment_arg = argv[argn];
+      /* If the comment text starts with '"', then we are probably running
+       * under MS-DOG and must parse out the quoted string ourselves.  Sigh.
+       */
+      if (comment_arg[0] == '"') {
+	comment_arg = (char *) malloc((size_t) MAX_COM_LENGTH);
+	if (comment_arg == NULL)
+	  ERREXIT("Insufficient memory");
+	strcpy(comment_arg, argv[argn]+1);
+	for (;;) {
+	  comment_length = (unsigned int) strlen(comment_arg);
+	  if (comment_length > 0 && comment_arg[comment_length-1] == '"') {
+	    comment_arg[comment_length-1] = '\0'; /* zap terminating quote */
+	    break;
+	  }
+	  if (++argn >= argc)
+	    ERREXIT("Missing ending quote mark");
+	  strcat(comment_arg, " ");
+	  strcat(comment_arg, argv[argn]);
+	}
+      }
+      comment_length = (unsigned int) strlen(comment_arg);
+    } else
+      usage();
+  }
+
+  /* Cannot use both -comment and -cfile. */
+  if (comment_arg != NULL && comment_file != NULL)
+    usage();
+  /* If there is neither -comment nor -cfile, we will read the comment text
+   * from stdin; in this case there MUST be an input JPEG file name.
+   */
+  if (comment_arg == NULL && comment_file == NULL && argn >= argc)
+    usage();
+
+  /* Open the input file. */
+  if (argn < argc) {
+    if ((infile = fopen(argv[argn], READ_BINARY)) == NULL) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, argv[argn]);
+      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+  } else {
+    /* default input file is stdin */
+#ifdef USE_SETMODE		/* need to hack file mode? */
+    setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_FDOPEN		/* need to re-open in binary mode? */
+    if ((infile = fdopen(fileno(stdin), READ_BINARY)) == NULL) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open stdin\n", progname);
+      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+#else
+    infile = stdin;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /* Open the output file. */
+#ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
+  /* Must have explicit output file name */
+  if (argn != argc-2) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n",
+	    progname);
+    usage();
+  }
+  if ((outfile = fopen(argv[argn+1], WRITE_BINARY)) == NULL) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, argv[argn+1]);
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+#else
+  /* Unix style: expect zero or one file name */
+  if (argn < argc-1) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: only one input file\n", progname);
+    usage();
+  }
+  /* default output file is stdout */
+#ifdef USE_SETMODE		/* need to hack file mode? */
+  setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_FDOPEN		/* need to re-open in binary mode? */
+  if ((outfile = fdopen(fileno(stdout), WRITE_BINARY)) == NULL) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open stdout\n", progname);
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+#else
+  outfile = stdout;
+#endif
+#endif /* TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE */
+
+  /* Collect comment text from comment_file or stdin, if necessary */
+  if (comment_arg == NULL) {
+    FILE * src_file;
+    int c;
+
+    comment_arg = (char *) malloc((size_t) MAX_COM_LENGTH);
+    if (comment_arg == NULL)
+      ERREXIT("Insufficient memory");
+    comment_length = 0;
+    src_file = (comment_file != NULL ? comment_file : stdin);
+    while ((c = getc(src_file)) != EOF) {
+      if (comment_length >= (unsigned int) MAX_COM_LENGTH) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "Comment text may not exceed %u bytes\n",
+		(unsigned int) MAX_COM_LENGTH);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+      }
+      comment_arg[comment_length++] = (char) c;
+    }
+    if (comment_file != NULL)
+      fclose(comment_file);
+  }
+
+  /* Copy JPEG headers until SOFn marker;
+   * we will insert the new comment marker just before SOFn.
+   * This (a) causes the new comment to appear after, rather than before,
+   * existing comments; and (b) ensures that comments come after any JFIF
+   * or JFXX markers, as required by the JFIF specification.
+   */
+  marker = scan_JPEG_header(keep_COM);
+  /* Insert the new COM marker, but only if nonempty text has been supplied */
+  if (comment_length > 0) {
+    write_marker(M_COM);
+    write_2_bytes(comment_length + 2);
+    while (comment_length > 0) {
+      write_1_byte(*comment_arg++);
+      comment_length--;
+    }
+  }
+  /* Duplicate the remainder of the source file.
+   * Note that any COM markers occuring after SOF will not be touched.
+   */
+  write_marker(marker);
+  copy_rest_of_file();
+
+  /* All done. */
+  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+  return 0;			/* suppress no-return-value warnings */
+}