entangledstate-isbn 1.4.0 → 1.4.1

data/src/jpeg-7/rdgif.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * rdgif.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
+ * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
+ *
+ * This file contains routines to read input images in GIF format.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * NOTE: to avoid entanglements with Unisys' patent on LZW compression,      *
+ * the ability to read GIF files has been removed from the IJG distribution. *
+ * Sorry about that.                                                         *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * We are required to state that
+ *    "The Graphics Interchange Format(c) is the Copyright property of
+ *    CompuServe Incorporated. GIF(sm) is a Service Mark property of
+ *    CompuServe Incorporated."
+ */
+
+#include "cdjpeg.h"		/* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */
+
+#ifdef GIF_SUPPORTED
+
+/*
+ * The module selection routine for GIF format input.
+ */
+
+GLOBAL(cjpeg_source_ptr)
+jinit_read_gif (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+  fprintf(stderr, "GIF input is unsupported for legal reasons.  Sorry.\n");
+  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  return NULL;			/* keep compiler happy */
+}
+
+#endif /* GIF_SUPPORTED */

data/src/jpeg-7/rdjpgcom.1

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+.TH RDJPGCOM 1 "02 April 2009"
+.SH NAME
+rdjpgcom \- display text comments from a JPEG file
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B rdjpgcom
+[
+.B \-raw
+]
+[
+.B \-verbose
+]
+[
+.I filename
+]
+.LP
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+.B rdjpgcom
+reads the named JPEG/JFIF file, or the standard input if no file is named,
+and prints any text comments found in the file on the standard output.
+.PP
+The JPEG standard allows "comment" (COM) blocks to occur within a JPEG file.
+Although the standard doesn't actually define what COM blocks are for, they
+are widely used to hold user-supplied text strings.  This lets you add
+annotations, titles, index terms, etc to your JPEG files, and later retrieve
+them as text.  COM blocks do not interfere with the image stored in the JPEG
+file.  The maximum size of a COM block is 64K, but you can have as many of
+them as you like in one JPEG file.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-raw
+Normally
+.B rdjpgcom
+escapes non-printable characters in comments, for security reasons.
+This option avoids that.
+.PP
+.B \-verbose
+Causes
+.B rdjpgcom
+to also display the JPEG image dimensions.
+.PP
+Switch names may be abbreviated, and are not case sensitive.
+.SH HINTS
+.B rdjpgcom
+does not depend on the IJG JPEG library.  Its source code is intended as an
+illustration of the minimum amount of code required to parse a JPEG file
+header correctly.
+.PP
+In
+.B \-verbose
+mode,
+.B rdjpgcom
+will also attempt to print the contents of any "APP12" markers as text.
+Some digital cameras produce APP12 markers containing useful textual
+information.  If you like, you can modify the source code to print
+other APPn marker types as well.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR cjpeg (1),
+.BR djpeg (1),
+.BR jpegtran (1),
+.BR wrjpgcom (1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Independent JPEG Group

data/src/jpeg-7/rdjpgcom.c

@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+/*
+ * rdjpgcom.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
+ * Modified 2009 by Bill Allombert, Guido Vollbeding.
+ * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
+ *
+ * This file contains a very simple stand-alone application that displays
+ * the text in COM (comment) markers in a JFIF file.
+ * This may be useful as an example of the minimum logic needed to parse
+ * JPEG markers.
+ */
+
+#define JPEG_CJPEG_DJPEG	/* to get the command-line config symbols */
+#include "jinclude.h"		/* get auto-config symbols, <stdio.h> */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
+#include <locale.h>		/* Bill Allombert: use locale for isprint */
+#endif
+#include <ctype.h>		/* to declare isupper(), tolower() */
+#ifdef USE_SETMODE
+#include <fcntl.h>		/* to declare setmode()'s parameter macros */
+/* If you have setmode() but not <io.h>, just delete this line: */
+#include <io.h>			/* to declare setmode() */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_CCOMMAND		/* command-line reader for Macintosh */
+#ifdef __MWERKS__
+#include <SIOUX.h>              /* Metrowerks needs this */
+#include <console.h>		/* ... and this */
+#endif
+#ifdef THINK_C
+#include <console.h>		/* Think declares it here */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DONT_USE_B_MODE		/* define mode parameters for fopen() */
+#define READ_BINARY	"r"
+#else
+#ifdef VMS			/* VMS is very nonstandard */
+#define READ_BINARY	"rb", "ctx=stm"
+#else				/* standard ANSI-compliant case */
+#define READ_BINARY	"rb"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EXIT_FAILURE		/* define exit() codes if not provided */
+#define EXIT_FAILURE  1
+#endif
+#ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+#ifdef VMS
+#define EXIT_SUCCESS  1		/* VMS is very nonstandard */
+#else
+#define EXIT_SUCCESS  0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * These macros are used to read the input file.
+ * To reuse this code in another application, you might need to change these.
+ */
+
+static FILE * infile;		/* input JPEG file */
+
+/* Return next input byte, or EOF if no more */
+#define NEXTBYTE()  getc(infile)
+
+
+/* Error exit handler */
+#define ERREXIT(msg)  (fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg), exit(EXIT_FAILURE))
+
+
+/* Read one byte, testing for EOF */
+static int
+read_1_byte (void)
+{
+  int c;
+
+  c = NEXTBYTE();
+  if (c == EOF)
+    ERREXIT("Premature EOF in JPEG file");
+  return c;
+}
+
+/* Read 2 bytes, convert to unsigned int */
+/* All 2-byte quantities in JPEG markers are MSB first */
+static unsigned int
+read_2_bytes (void)
+{
+  int c1, c2;
+
+  c1 = NEXTBYTE();
+  if (c1 == EOF)
+    ERREXIT("Premature EOF in JPEG file");
+  c2 = NEXTBYTE();
+  if (c2 == EOF)
+    ERREXIT("Premature EOF in JPEG file");
+  return (((unsigned int) c1) << 8) + ((unsigned int) c2);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * JPEG markers consist of one or more 0xFF bytes, followed by a marker
+ * code byte (which is not an FF).  Here are the marker codes of interest
+ * in this program.  (See jdmarker.c for a more complete list.)
+ */
+
+#define M_SOF0  0xC0		/* Start Of Frame N */
+#define M_SOF1  0xC1		/* N indicates which compression process */
+#define M_SOF2  0xC2		/* Only SOF0-SOF2 are now in common use */
+#define M_SOF3  0xC3
+#define M_SOF5  0xC5		/* NB: codes C4 and CC are NOT SOF markers */
+#define M_SOF6  0xC6
+#define M_SOF7  0xC7
+#define M_SOF9  0xC9
+#define M_SOF10 0xCA
+#define M_SOF11 0xCB
+#define M_SOF13 0xCD
+#define M_SOF14 0xCE
+#define M_SOF15 0xCF
+#define M_SOI   0xD8		/* Start Of Image (beginning of datastream) */
+#define M_EOI   0xD9		/* End Of Image (end of datastream) */
+#define M_SOS   0xDA		/* Start Of Scan (begins compressed data) */
+#define M_APP0	0xE0		/* Application-specific marker, type N */
+#define M_APP12	0xEC		/* (we don't bother to list all 16 APPn's) */
+#define M_COM   0xFE		/* COMment */
+
+
+/*
+ * Find the next JPEG marker and return its marker code.
+ * We expect at least one FF byte, possibly more if the compressor used FFs
+ * to pad the file.
+ * There could also be non-FF garbage between markers.  The treatment of such
+ * garbage is unspecified; we choose to skip over it but emit a warning msg.
+ * NB: this routine must not be used after seeing SOS marker, since it will
+ * not deal correctly with FF/00 sequences in the compressed image data...
+ */
+
+static int
+next_marker (void)
+{
+  int c;
+  int discarded_bytes = 0;
+
+  /* Find 0xFF byte; count and skip any non-FFs. */
+  c = read_1_byte();
+  while (c != 0xFF) {
+    discarded_bytes++;
+    c = read_1_byte();
+  }
+  /* Get marker code byte, swallowing any duplicate FF bytes.  Extra FFs
+   * are legal as pad bytes, so don't count them in discarded_bytes.
+   */
+  do {
+    c = read_1_byte();
+  } while (c == 0xFF);
+
+  if (discarded_bytes != 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Warning: garbage data found in JPEG file\n");
+  }
+
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read the initial marker, which should be SOI.
+ * For a JFIF file, the first two bytes of the file should be literally
+ * 0xFF M_SOI.  To be more general, we could use next_marker, but if the
+ * input file weren't actually JPEG at all, next_marker might read the whole
+ * file and then return a misleading error message...
+ */
+
+static int
+first_marker (void)
+{
+  int c1, c2;
+
+  c1 = NEXTBYTE();
+  c2 = NEXTBYTE();
+  if (c1 != 0xFF || c2 != M_SOI)
+    ERREXIT("Not a JPEG file");
+  return c2;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Most types of marker are followed by a variable-length parameter segment.
+ * This routine skips over the parameters for any marker we don't otherwise
+ * want to process.
+ * Note that we MUST skip the parameter segment explicitly in order not to
+ * be fooled by 0xFF bytes that might appear within the parameter segment;
+ * such bytes do NOT introduce new markers.
+ */
+
+static void
+skip_variable (void)
+/* Skip over an unknown or uninteresting variable-length marker */
+{
+  unsigned int length;
+
+  /* Get the marker parameter length count */
+  length = read_2_bytes();
+  /* Length includes itself, so must be at least 2 */
+  if (length < 2)
+    ERREXIT("Erroneous JPEG marker length");
+  length -= 2;
+  /* Skip over the remaining bytes */
+  while (length > 0) {
+    (void) read_1_byte();
+    length--;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Process a COM marker.
+ * We want to print out the marker contents as legible text;
+ * we must guard against non-text junk and varying newline representations.
+ */
+
+static void
+process_COM (int raw)
+{
+  unsigned int length;
+  int ch;
+  int lastch = 0;
+
+  /* Bill Allombert: set locale properly for isprint */
+#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
+  setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+#endif
+
+  /* Get the marker parameter length count */
+  length = read_2_bytes();
+  /* Length includes itself, so must be at least 2 */
+  if (length < 2)
+    ERREXIT("Erroneous JPEG marker length");
+  length -= 2;
+
+  while (length > 0) {
+    ch = read_1_byte();
+    if (raw) {
+      putc(ch, stdout);
+    /* Emit the character in a readable form.
+     * Nonprintables are converted to \nnn form,
+     * while \ is converted to \\.
+     * Newlines in CR, CR/LF, or LF form will be printed as one newline.
+     */
+    } else if (ch == '\r') {
+      printf("\n");
+    } else if (ch == '\n') {
+      if (lastch != '\r')
+	printf("\n");
+    } else if (ch == '\\') {
+      printf("\\\\");
+    } else if (isprint(ch)) {
+      putc(ch, stdout);
+    } else {
+      printf("\\%03o", ch);
+    }
+    lastch = ch;
+    length--;
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+
+  /* Bill Allombert: revert to C locale */
+#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
+  setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C");
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Process a SOFn marker.
+ * This code is only needed if you want to know the image dimensions...
+ */
+
+static void
+process_SOFn (int marker)
+{
+  unsigned int length;
+  unsigned int image_height, image_width;
+  int data_precision, num_components;
+  const char * process;
+  int ci;
+
+  length = read_2_bytes();	/* usual parameter length count */
+
+  data_precision = read_1_byte();
+  image_height = read_2_bytes();
+  image_width = read_2_bytes();
+  num_components = read_1_byte();
+
+  switch (marker) {
+  case M_SOF0:	process = "Baseline";  break;
+  case M_SOF1:	process = "Extended sequential";  break;
+  case M_SOF2:	process = "Progressive";  break;
+  case M_SOF3:	process = "Lossless";  break;
+  case M_SOF5:	process = "Differential sequential";  break;
+  case M_SOF6:	process = "Differential progressive";  break;
+  case M_SOF7:	process = "Differential lossless";  break;
+  case M_SOF9:	process = "Extended sequential, arithmetic coding";  break;
+  case M_SOF10:	process = "Progressive, arithmetic coding";  break;
+  case M_SOF11:	process = "Lossless, arithmetic coding";  break;
+  case M_SOF13:	process = "Differential sequential, arithmetic coding";  break;
+  case M_SOF14:	process = "Differential progressive, arithmetic coding"; break;
+  case M_SOF15:	process = "Differential lossless, arithmetic coding";  break;
+  default:	process = "Unknown";  break;
+  }
+
+  printf("JPEG image is %uw * %uh, %d color components, %d bits per sample\n",
+	 image_width, image_height, num_components, data_precision);
+  printf("JPEG process: %s\n", process);
+
+  if (length != (unsigned int) (8 + num_components * 3))
+    ERREXIT("Bogus SOF marker length");
+
+  for (ci = 0; ci < num_components; ci++) {
+    (void) read_1_byte();	/* Component ID code */
+    (void) read_1_byte();	/* H, V sampling factors */
+    (void) read_1_byte();	/* Quantization table number */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Parse the marker stream until SOS or EOI is seen;
+ * display any COM markers.
+ * While the companion program wrjpgcom will always insert COM markers before
+ * SOFn, other implementations might not, so we scan to SOS before stopping.
+ * If we were only interested in the image dimensions, we would stop at SOFn.
+ * (Conversely, if we only cared about COM markers, there would be no need
+ * for special code to handle SOFn; we could treat it like other markers.)
+ */
+
+static int
+scan_JPEG_header (int verbose, int raw)
+{
+  int marker;
+
+  /* Expect SOI at start of file */
+  if (first_marker() != M_SOI)
+    ERREXIT("Expected SOI marker first");
+
+  /* Scan miscellaneous markers until we reach SOS. */
+  for (;;) {
+    marker = next_marker();
+    switch (marker) {
+      /* Note that marker codes 0xC4, 0xC8, 0xCC are not, and must not be,
+       * treated as SOFn.  C4 in particular is actually DHT.
+       */
+    case M_SOF0:		/* Baseline */
+    case M_SOF1:		/* Extended sequential, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF2:		/* Progressive, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF3:		/* Lossless, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF5:		/* Differential sequential, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF6:		/* Differential progressive, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF7:		/* Differential lossless, Huffman */
+    case M_SOF9:		/* Extended sequential, arithmetic */
+    case M_SOF10:		/* Progressive, arithmetic */
+    case M_SOF11:		/* Lossless, arithmetic */
+    case M_SOF13:		/* Differential sequential, arithmetic */
+    case M_SOF14:		/* Differential progressive, arithmetic */
+    case M_SOF15:		/* Differential lossless, arithmetic */
+      if (verbose)
+	process_SOFn(marker);
+      else
+	skip_variable();
+      break;
+
+    case M_SOS:			/* stop before hitting compressed data */
+      return marker;
+
+    case M_EOI:			/* in case it's a tables-only JPEG stream */
+      return marker;
+
+    case M_COM:
+      process_COM(raw);
+      break;
+
+    case M_APP12:
+      /* Some digital camera makers put useful textual information into
+       * APP12 markers, so we print those out too when in -verbose mode.
+       */
+      if (verbose) {
+	printf("APP12 contains:\n");
+	process_COM(raw);
+      } else
+	skip_variable();
+      break;
+
+    default:			/* Anything else just gets skipped */
+      skip_variable();		/* we assume it has a parameter count... */
+      break;
+    }
+  } /* end loop */
+}
+
+
+/* Command line parsing code */
+
+static const char * progname;	/* program name for error messages */
+
+
+static void
+usage (void)
+/* complain about bad command line */
+{
+  fprintf(stderr, "rdjpgcom displays any textual comments in a JPEG file.\n");
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [switches] [inputfile]\n", progname);
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "Switches (names may be abbreviated):\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "  -raw        Display non-printable characters in comments (unsafe)\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "  -verbose    Also display dimensions of JPEG image\n");
+
+  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+
+static int
+keymatch (char * arg, const char * keyword, int minchars)
+/* Case-insensitive matching of (possibly abbreviated) keyword switches. */
+/* keyword is the constant keyword (must be lower case already), */
+/* minchars is length of minimum legal abbreviation. */
+{
+  register int ca, ck;
+  register int nmatched = 0;
+
+  while ((ca = *arg++) != '\0') {
+    if ((ck = *keyword++) == '\0')
+      return 0;			/* arg longer than keyword, no good */
+    if (isupper(ca))		/* force arg to lcase (assume ck is already) */
+      ca = tolower(ca);
+    if (ca != ck)
+      return 0;			/* no good */
+    nmatched++;			/* count matched characters */
+  }
+  /* reached end of argument; fail if it's too short for unique abbrev */
+  if (nmatched < minchars)
+    return 0;
+  return 1;			/* A-OK */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The main program.
+ */
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  int argn;
+  char * arg;
+  int verbose = 0, raw = 0;
+
+  /* On Mac, fetch a command line. */
+#ifdef USE_CCOMMAND
+  argc = ccommand(&argv);
+#endif
+
+  progname = argv[0];
+  if (progname == NULL || progname[0] == 0)
+    progname = "rdjpgcom";	/* in case C library doesn't provide it */
+
+  /* Parse switches, if any */
+  for (argn = 1; argn < argc; argn++) {
+    arg = argv[argn];
+    if (arg[0] != '-')
+      break;			/* not switch, must be file name */
+    arg++;			/* advance over '-' */
+    if (keymatch(arg, "verbose", 1)) {
+      verbose++;
+    } else if (keymatch(arg, "raw", 1)) {
+      raw = 1;
+    } else
+      usage();
+  }
+
+  /* Open the input file. */
+  /* Unix style: expect zero or one file name */
+  if (argn < argc-1) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: only one input file\n", progname);
+    usage();
+  }
+  if (argn < argc) {
+    if ((infile = fopen(argv[argn], READ_BINARY)) == NULL) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, argv[argn]);
+      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+  } else {
+    /* default input file is stdin */
+#ifdef USE_SETMODE		/* need to hack file mode? */
+    setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_FDOPEN		/* need to re-open in binary mode? */
+    if ((infile = fdopen(fileno(stdin), READ_BINARY)) == NULL) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open stdin\n", progname);
+      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+#else
+    infile = stdin;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /* Scan the JPEG headers. */
+  (void) scan_JPEG_header(verbose, raw);
+
+  /* All done. */
+  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+  return 0;			/* suppress no-return-value warnings */
+}