danabr75-opengl 0.10.0

data/examples/NeHe/nehe_lesson16.rb

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require 'opengl'
+require 'glu'
+require 'glut'
+require 'chunky_png'
+
+class Lesson16
+  include Gl
+  include Glu
+  include Glut
+
+  def initialize
+    @textures = nil
+    @xrot = 0.0
+    @yrot = 0.0
+    @zrot = 0.0
+    @fullscreen = true
+    @filter = 0
+
+    @fog_mode = [
+        GL_EXP,
+        GL_EXP2,
+        GL_LINEAR
+    ]
+
+    @fog_filter = 0
+    @fog_color = [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0]
+
+    glutInit
+
+    glutInitDisplayMode GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_ALPHA | GLUT_DEPTH
+    glutInitWindowSize 640, 480
+    glutInitWindowPosition 0, 0
+
+    @window = glutCreateWindow "NeHe Lesson 16 - ruby-opengl version"
+
+    glutDisplayFunc :draw_gl_scene
+    glutReshapeFunc :reshape
+    glutIdleFunc :idle
+    glutKeyboardFunc :keyboard
+
+    reshape 640, 480
+    load_texture
+    init_gl
+
+    glutMainLoop
+  end
+
+  def init_gl
+    glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D
+    glShadeModel GL_SMOOTH
+    glClearColor 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0
+
+    glFogi GL_FOG_MODE, @fog_mode[@fog_filter]
+    glFogfv GL_FOG_COLOR, @fog_color
+    glFogf GL_FOG_DENSITY, 0.35
+    glHint GL_FOG_HINT, GL_DONT_CARE
+    glFogf GL_FOG_START, 2.0
+    glFogf GL_FOG_END, 8.0
+    glEnable GL_FOG
+
+    glClearDepth 1.0
+    glEnable GL_DEPTH_TEST
+    glDepthFunc GL_LEQUAL
+    glHint GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST
+  end
+
+  def reshape width, height
+    width = width.to_f
+    height = height.to_f
+    height = 1.0 if height.zero?
+
+    glViewport 0, 0, width, height
+
+    glMatrixMode GL_PROJECTION
+    glLoadIdentity
+
+    gluPerspective 45.0, width / height, 0.1, 100.0
+
+    glMatrixMode GL_MODELVIEW
+    glLoadIdentity
+  end
+
+  def draw_gl_scene
+    glClear GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT
+    glMatrixMode GL_MODELVIEW
+    glLoadIdentity
+    glTranslatef 0.0, 0.0, -7.0
+
+    glRotatef @xrot, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0
+    glRotatef @yrot, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0
+    glRotatef @zrot, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0
+
+    glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, @textures[0]
+
+    glBegin GL_QUADS do
+      # front face
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, -1.0, 1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, -1.0, 1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+
+      # back face
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, -1.0, -1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, 1.0, -1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, -1.0, -1.0)
+
+      # top face
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, 1.0, -1.0)
+
+      # bottom face
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, -1.0, -1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, -1.0, -1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, -1.0, 1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, -1.0, 1.0)
+
+      # right face
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, -1.0, -1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, 1.0, -1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(1.0, -1.0, 1.0)
+
+      # left face
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, -1.0, -1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, -1.0, 1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+      glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0)
+      glVertex3f(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0)
+    end
+
+    @xrot += 0.03
+    @yrot += 0.02
+    @zrot += 0.04
+
+    glutSwapBuffers
+  end
+
+  def idle
+    glutPostRedisplay
+  end
+
+  def keyboard key, x, y
+    case key
+      when ?\e
+        glutDestroyWindow @window
+        exit 0
+      when 'F' then
+        @fullscreen = !@fullscreen
+
+        if @fullscreen then
+          glutFullScreen
+        else
+          glutPositionWindow 0, 0
+        end
+      when 'f' then
+        @fog_filter += 1
+        @fog_filter %= 3
+
+        glFogi GL_FOG_MODE, @fog_mode[@fog_filter]
+        puts "fog #{@fog_filter}"
+    end
+
+    glutPostRedisplay
+  end
+
+  def load_texture
+    png = ChunkyPNG::Image.from_file(File.expand_path('../crate.png', __FILE__))
+
+    height = png.height
+    width = png.width
+
+    image = png.to_rgba_stream.each_byte.to_a
+
+    @textures = glGenTextures 1
+    glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, @textures[0]
+    glTexImage2D GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image
+    glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR
+    glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR
+  end
+
+end
+
+Lesson16.new

data/examples/NeHe/nehe_lesson19.rb

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require 'opengl'
+require 'glu'
+require 'glut'
+require 'chunky_png'
+
+class Lesson19
+  include Gl
+  include Glu
+  include Glut
+
+  Particle = Struct.new(:active, :life, :fade,
+                        :r, :g, :b,
+                        :x, :y, :z,
+                        :xi, :yi, :zi,
+                        :xg, :yg, :zg)
+
+  def initialize
+    @fullscreen = true
+    @rainbow = true
+    @slowdown = 2.0
+    @x_speed = 2.0
+    @y_speed = 5.0
+    @zoom = -100.0
+    @textures = nil
+    @colors = [
+      [1.0,  0.5,  0.5],
+      [1.0,  0.75, 0.5],
+      [1.0,  1.0,  0.5],
+      [0.75, 1.0,  0.5],
+      [0.5,  1.0,  0.5],
+      [0.5,  1.0,  0.75],
+      [0.5,  1.0,  1.0],
+      [0.5,  0.75, 1.0],
+      [0.5,  0.5,  1.0],
+      [0.75, 0.5,  1.0],
+      [1.0,  0.5,  1.0],
+      [1.0,  0.5,  0.75],
+    ]
+    @color = 0
+
+    @max_particles = 1_000
+    @particles = (0...@max_particles).map do |i|
+      Particle.new(true,                       # active
+                   1.0,                        # life
+                   rand(100) / 1000.0 + 0.003, # fade
+                   @colors[i % 12][0],         # red
+                   @colors[i % 12][1],         # green
+                   @colors[i % 12][2],         # blue
+                   0.0, 0.0, 0.0,              # x, y, z
+                   (rand * 2 - 1),             # x speed
+                   (rand * 2 - 1),             # y speed
+                   (rand * 2 - 1),             # z speed
+                    0.0,                       # x gravity
+                   -0.8,                       # y gravity
+                    0.0)                       # z gravity
+    end
+
+    glutInit
+
+    glutInitDisplayMode GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_ALPHA | GLUT_DEPTH
+    glutInitWindowSize 640, 480
+    glutInitWindowPosition 0, 0
+
+    @window = glutCreateWindow "NeHe Lesson 19 - ruby-opengl version"
+
+    glutDisplayFunc :draw_gl_scene
+    glutReshapeFunc :reshape
+    glutIdleFunc :idle
+    glutKeyboardFunc :keyboard
+
+    reshape 640, 480
+    load_texture
+    init_gl
+
+    glutMainLoop
+  end
+
+  def init_gl
+    glShadeModel GL_SMOOTH
+    glClearColor 0, 0, 0, 0
+
+    glClearDepth 1.0
+    glDisable GL_DEPTH_TEST
+    glEnable GL_BLEND
+    glBlendFunc GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE
+    glHint GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST
+    glHint GL_POINT_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_NICEST
+    glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D
+    glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, @textures[0]
+  end
+
+  def reshape width, height
+    width  = width.to_f
+    height = height.to_f
+    height = 1.0 if height.zero?
+
+    glViewport 0, 0, width, height
+
+    glMatrixMode GL_PROJECTION
+    glLoadIdentity
+
+    gluPerspective 45, width / height, 0.1, 200
+
+    glMatrixMode GL_MODELVIEW
+    glLoadIdentity
+  end
+
+  def draw_gl_scene
+    glClear GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT
+    glLoadIdentity
+
+    @particles.each do |particle|
+      next unless particle.active
+
+      x = particle.x
+      y = particle.y
+      z = particle.z + @zoom
+
+      glColor4f particle.r, particle.g, particle.b, particle.life
+
+      glBegin GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP do
+        glTexCoord2d 1, 1; glVertex3f x + 0.5, y + 0.5, z
+        glTexCoord2d 0, 1; glVertex3f x - 0.5, y + 0.5, z
+        glTexCoord2d 1, 0; glVertex3f x + 0.5, y - 0.5, z
+        glTexCoord2d 0, 0; glVertex3f x - 0.5, y - 0.5, z
+      end
+
+      particle.x += particle.xi / @slowdown
+      particle.y += particle.yi / @slowdown
+      particle.z += particle.zi / @slowdown
+
+      particle.xi += particle.xg
+      particle.yi += particle.yg
+      particle.zi += particle.zg
+
+      particle.life -= particle.fade
+
+      if particle.life < 0 then
+        particle.life = 1.0
+        particle.fade = rand(100) / 1000.0 + 0.003
+
+        particle.x = 0.0
+        particle.y = 0.0
+        particle.z = 0.0
+
+        particle.xi = @x_speed + rand * 2 - 1
+        particle.yi = @y_speed + rand * 2 - 1
+        particle.zi =            rand * 2 - 1
+
+        particle.r = @colors[@color][0]
+        particle.g = @colors[@color][1]
+        particle.b = @colors[@color][2]
+
+        @color += 1
+        @color %= @colors.length - 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    glutSwapBuffers
+  end
+
+  def idle
+    glutPostRedisplay
+  end
+
+  def keyboard key, x, y
+    case key
+    when ?\e
+      glutDestroyWindow @window
+      exit 0
+    when 'F' then
+      @fullscreen = !@fullscreen
+
+      if @fullscreen then
+        glutFullScreen
+      else
+        glutPositionWindow 0, 0
+      end
+    when 'f' then
+      @fog_filter += 1
+      @fog_filter %= 3
+
+      glFogi GL_FOG_MODE, @fog_mode[@fog_filter]
+      puts "fog #{@fog_filter}"
+    end
+
+    glutPostRedisplay
+  end
+
+  def load_texture
+    png = ChunkyPNG::Image.from_file(File.expand_path('../particle.png', __FILE__))
+
+    height = png.height
+    width = png.width
+
+    image = png.to_rgba_stream.each_byte.to_a
+
+    @textures = glGenTextures 1
+    glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, @textures[0]
+    glTexImage2D GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image
+    glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR
+    glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR
+  end
+
+end
+
+Lesson19.new

data/examples/NeHe/nehe_lesson36.rb

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Nehe Lesson 36 Code
+# modified from immediate mode to use vertex arrays for helix drawing
+require 'opengl'
+require 'glu'
+require 'glut'
+
+include Gl,Glu,Glut
+include Math
+
+def emptyTexture
+  # Create Storage Space For Texture Data (128x128x4)
+  data = ([0]*4*128*128).pack("f*")
+  txtnumber = glGenTextures(1) # Create 1 Texture
+  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, txtnumber[0]) # Bind The Texture
+  glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4, 128, 128, 0,
+    GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, data) # Build Texture Using Information In data
+  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR)
+  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR)
+  return txtnumber[0] # Return The Texture ID
+end
+
+def init
+  global_ambient = [0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0] # Set Ambient Lighting To Fairly Dark Light (No Color)
+  light0pos = [0.0, 5.0, 10.0, 1.0] # Set The Light Position
+  light0ambient = [0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0] # More Ambient Light
+  light0diffuse = [0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0] # Set The Diffuse Light A Bit Brighter
+  light0specular = [0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0] # Fairly Bright Specular Lighting
+
+  lmodel_ambient = [0.2,0.2,0.2,1.0] # And More Ambient Light
+
+  $angle = 0.0 # Set Starting Angle To Zero
+
+  $lasttime = 0
+
+  $blurTexture = emptyTexture() # Create Our Empty Texture
+
+  $helix_v,$helix_n = createHelix()
+  glVertexPointer(3,GL_FLOAT,0,$helix_v.flatten.pack("f*"))
+  glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT,0,$helix_n.flatten.pack("f*"))
+
+  glLoadIdentity() # Reset The Modelview Matrix
+
+  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST) # Enable Depth Testing
+
+  glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT,lmodel_ambient) # Set The Ambient Light Model
+
+  glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT,global_ambient) # Set The Global Ambient Light Model
+  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light0pos) # Set The Lights Position
+  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light0ambient)  # Set The Ambient Light
+  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light0diffuse) # Set The Diffuse Light
+  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light0specular)  # Set Up Specular Lighting
+  glEnable(GL_LIGHTING) # Enable Lighting
+  glEnable(GL_LIGHT0) # Enable Light0
+
+  glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH) # Select Smooth Shading
+
+  glMateriali(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, 128)
+  glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5) # Set The Clear Color To Black
+end
+
+# Keyboard handler to exit when ESC is typed
+keyboard = lambda do |key, x, y|
+  case(key)
+    when ?\e
+      exit(0)
+  end
+  glutPostRedisplay
+end
+
+reshape = lambda do |w,h|
+  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
+  glViewport(0,0,w,h)
+  glLoadIdentity()
+  width = 0.5
+  height = 0.5 * h/w;
+  glFrustum(-width,width,-height,height,1.0,2000.0)
+  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
+  glViewport(0,0,w,h)
+end
+
+def viewOrtho
+  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION) # Select Projection
+  glPushMatrix() # Push The Matrix
+  glLoadIdentity() # Reset The Matrix
+  width = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_WIDTH)
+  height = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_HEIGHT)
+  glOrtho( 0, width , height , 0, -1, 1 ) # Select Ortho Mode (widthxheight)
+  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW) # Select Modelview Matrix
+  glPushMatrix() # Push The Matrix
+  glLoadIdentity() # Reset The Matrix
+end
+
+def viewPerspective # Set Up A Perspective View
+  glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION ) # Select Projection
+  glPopMatrix() # Pop The Matrix
+  glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW ) # Select Modelview
+  glPopMatrix() # Pop The Matrix
+end
+
+def normalize(v)
+  len = sqrt( v[0]*v[0] + v[1]*v[1] + v[2]*v[2])
+  return v if len==0
+  [ v[0] / len, v[1] / len, v[2] / len ]
+end
+
+def calcNormal(v) # Calculates Normal For A Quad Using 3 Points
+  # Finds The Vector Between 2 Points By Subtracting
+  # The x,y,z Coordinates From One Point To Another.
+  # Calculate The Vector From Point 1 To Point 0
+  v1, v2, out = [], [], []
+  x,y,z = 0,1,2
+
+  v1[x] = v[0][x] - v[1][x] # Vector 1.x=Vertex[0].x-Vertex[1].x
+  v1[y] = v[0][y] - v[1][y] # Vector 1.y=Vertex[0].y-Vertex[1].y
+  v1[z] = v[0][z] - v[1][z]  # Vector 1.z=Vertex[0].y-Vertex[1].z
+  # Calculate The Vector From Point 2 To Point 1
+  v2[x] = v[1][x] - v[2][x]  # Vector 2.x=Vertex[0].x-Vertex[1].x
+  v2[y] = v[1][y] - v[2][y]  # Vector 2.y=Vertex[0].y-Vertex[1].y
+  v2[z] = v[1][z] - v[2][z]  # Vector 2.z=Vertex[0].z-Vertex[1].z
+  # Compute The Cross Product To Give Us A Surface Normal
+  out[x] = v1[y]*v2[z] - v1[z]*v2[y] # Cross Product For Y - Z
+  out[y] = v1[z]*v2[x] - v1[x]*v2[z] # Cross Product For X - Z
+  out[z] = v1[x]*v2[y] - v1[y]*v2[x] # Cross Product For X - Y
+
+  normalize(out)
+end
+
+def createHelix() # creates helix VA
+  twists = 5
+  r = 1.5
+
+  helix_v = []
+  helix_n = []
+
+  0.step(360,20) do |phi| # 360 Degrees In Steps Of 20
+    0.step(360*twists,20) do |theta| # 360 Degrees * Number Of Twists In Steps Of 20
+      v= phi/180.0*PI # Calculate Angle Of First Point  (  0 )
+      u= theta/180.0*PI # Calculate Angle Of First Point  (  0 )
+
+      x= cos(u)*(2.0+cos(v))*r # Calculate x Position (1st Point)
+      y= sin(u)*(2.0+cos(v))*r  # Calculate y Position (1st Point)
+      z=((u-(2.0*PI)) + sin(v))*r  # Calculate z Position (1st Point)
+
+      v0 = [x,y,z]
+
+      v= phi/180.0*PI # Calculate Angle Of Second Point  (  0 )
+      u= (theta+20)/180.0*PI  # Calculate Angle Of Second Point  ( 20 )
+
+      x= cos(u)*(2.0+cos(v))*r # Calculate x Position (2nd Point)
+      y= sin(u)*(2.0+cos(v))*r  # Calculate y Position (2nd Point)
+      z= ((u-(2.0*PI)) + sin(v))*r  # Calculate z Position (2nd Point)
+
+      v1 = [x,y,z]
+
+      v= (phi+20)/180.0*PI # Calculate Angle Of Third Point  ( 20 )
+      u= (theta+20)/180.0*PI # Calculate Angle Of Third Point  ( 20 )
+
+      x= cos(u)*(2.0+cos(v))*r # Calculate x Position (3rd Point)
+      y= sin(u)*(2.0+cos(v))*r # Calculate y Position (3rd Point)
+      z= ((u-(2.0*PI)) + sin(v))*r  # Calculate z Position (3rd Point)
+
+      v2 = [x,y,z]
+
+      v= (phi+20)/180.0*PI # Calculate Angle Of Fourth Point  ( 20 )
+      u= (theta)/180.0*PI # Calculate Angle Of Fourth Point  (  0 )
+
+      x= cos(u)*(2.0+cos(v))*r # Calculate x Position (4th Point)
+      y= sin(u)*(2.0+cos(v))*r # Calculate y Position (4th Point)
+      z= ((u-(2.0*PI)) + sin(v))*r # Calculate z Position (4th Point)
+
+      v3 = [x,y,z]
+
+      normal = calcNormal([v0,v1,v2,v3]) # Calculate The Quad Normal
+      helix_v << v0 << v1 << v2 << v3
+      helix_n << normal << normal << normal << normal
+    end
+  end
+  [helix_v,helix_n]
+end
+
+def processHelix() # Draws A Helix
+  glfMaterialColor = [0.4,0.2,0.8,1.0] # Set The Material Color
+  specular = [1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0] # Sets Up Specular Lighting
+
+  glLoadIdentity() # Reset The Modelview Matrix
+  gluLookAt(0, 5, 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0) # Eye Position (0,5,50) Center Of Scene (0,0,0), Up On Y Axis
+
+  glPushMatrix() # Push The Modelview Matrix
+
+  glTranslatef(0,0,-50) # Translate 50 Units Into The Screen
+  glRotatef($angle/2.0,1,0,0) # Rotate By angle/2 On The X-Axis
+  glRotatef($angle/3.0,0,1,0) # Rotate By angle/3 On The Y-Axis
+
+  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE,glfMaterialColor)
+  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_SPECULAR,specular)
+
+  glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
+  glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY)
+  glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS,0,$helix_v.size)
+  glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
+  glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY)
+
+  glPopMatrix() # Pop The Matrix
+end
+
+def drawBlur(times,inc)
+  spost = 0.0 # Starting Texture Coordinate Offset
+  alphainc = 0.9 / times # Fade Speed For Alpha Blending
+  alpha = 0.2  # Starting Alpha Value
+
+  width = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_WIDTH)
+  height = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_HEIGHT)
+  # Disable AutoTexture Coordinates
+  glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S)
+  glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T)
+
+  glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D) # Enable 2D Texture Mapping
+  glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST) # Disable Depth Testing
+  glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA,GL_ONE) # Set Blending Mode
+  glEnable(GL_BLEND) # Enable Blending
+  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,$blurTexture) # Bind To The Blur Texture
+  viewOrtho() # Switch To An Ortho View
+
+  alphainc = alpha / times # alphainc=0.2 / Times To Render Blur
+
+  glBegin(GL_QUADS) # Begin Drawing Quads
+  0.upto(times-1) do |num| # Number Of Times To Render Blur
+    glColor4f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, alpha) # Set The Alpha Value (Starts At 0.2)
+    glTexCoord2f(0+spost,1-spost)  # Texture Coordinate  ( 0, 1 )
+    glVertex2f(0,0)  # First Vertex    (   0,   0 )
+
+    glTexCoord2f(0+spost,0+spost) # Texture Coordinate  ( 0, 0 )
+    glVertex2f(0,height) # Second Vertex  (   0, height )
+
+    glTexCoord2f(1-spost,0+spost) # Texture Coordinate  ( 1, 0 )
+    glVertex2f(width,height) # Third Vertex    ( width, height )
+
+    glTexCoord2f(1-spost,1-spost) # Texture Coordinate  ( 1, 1 )
+    glVertex2f(width,0) # Fourth Vertex  ( width,   0 )
+
+    spost += inc # Gradually Increase spost (Zooming Closer To Texture Center)
+    alpha = alpha - alphainc # Gradually Decrease alpha (Gradually Fading Image Out)
+  end
+  glEnd() # Done Drawing Quads
+
+  viewPerspective() # Switch To A Perspective View
+
+  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST) # Enable Depth Testing
+  glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D) # Disable 2D Texture Mapping
+  glDisable(GL_BLEND) # Disable Blending
+  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0) # Unbind The Blur Texture
+end
+
+
+def renderToTexture
+  glViewport(0,0,128,128); # Set Our Viewport (Match Texture Size)
+
+  processHelix() # Render The Helix
+
+  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,$blurTexture) # Bind To The Blur Texture
+
+  # Copy Our ViewPort To The Blur Texture (From 0,0 To 128,128... No Border)
+  glCopyTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_LUMINANCE, 0, 0, 128, 128, 0)
+
+  glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5) # Set The Clear Color To Medium Blue
+  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) # Clear The Screen And Depth Buffer
+  width = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_WIDTH)
+  height = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_HEIGHT)
+  glViewport(0 , 0,width,height) # Set Viewport (0,0 to widthxheight)
+end
+
+drawGLScene = lambda do # Draw The Scene
+  glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5) # Set The Clear Color To Black
+  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) # Clear Screen And Depth Buffer
+  glLoadIdentity() # Reset The View
+  renderToTexture() # Render To A Texture
+  processHelix() # Draw Our Helix
+  drawBlur(25,0.02) # Draw The Blur Effect
+  glFlush() # Flush The GL Rendering Pipeline
+  glutSwapBuffers()
+  sleep(0.001) # don't hog all cpu time
+end
+
+idle = lambda do
+  now = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME)
+  elapsed = now - $lasttime
+  $angle += (elapsed * 0.03) # Update angle Based On The Clock
+  $lasttime = now
+
+  glutPostRedisplay()
+end
+
+# Main
+glutInit()
+glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_ALPHA | GLUT_DEPTH)
+glutInitWindowPosition(100,100)
+glutInitWindowSize(640,480)
+glutCreateWindow("NeHe's Lesson 36")
+glutDisplayFunc(drawGLScene)
+glutIdleFunc(idle)
+glutReshapeFunc(reshape)
+glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard)
+
+init()
+
+glutMainLoop()