danabr75-opengl 0.10.0

data/examples/RedBook/light.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# This example comes from the Red Book chapter 5, example 5-1 light.c
+
+require 'opengl'
+require 'glu'
+require 'glut'
+require 'mathn'
+
+include Gl, Glu, Glut
+
+def init
+  @fullscreen = false
+  @xrot = 0
+  @yrot = 0
+  @zrot = 0
+
+  glClearColor 0, 0, 0, 0
+  glShadeModel GL_SMOOTH
+
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, [1, 0, 0, 1]
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, [0, 1, 0, 1]
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, [0, 0, 0.75, 1]
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, [40]
+  glLightfv GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, [0, 1, -0.25]
+
+  glEnable GL_LIGHTING
+  glEnable GL_LIGHT0
+  glEnable GL_DEPTH_TEST
+  glEnable GL_NORMALIZE
+end
+
+def cross_product a, b
+  Vector[a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1],
+         a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2],
+         a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0]]
+end
+
+def normal v1, v2, v3
+  cross_product v1 - v2, v2 - v3
+end
+
+def normals_for_triangle_fan vertexes
+  center = vertexes.first
+
+  vertex_normals = vertexes[1..-1].each_cons(2).map do |a, b|
+    normal center, a, b
+  end
+
+  normals = vertex_normals.each_cons(2).map do |a, b|
+    a + b
+  end
+
+  normals.unshift vertex_normals.first(3).inject :+
+  normals.push vertex_normals.first + vertex_normals.last
+  normals.push normals[1]
+
+  normals
+end
+
+def display
+  glClear GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT
+  glLoadIdentity
+  #glutSolidSphere 1.0, 50, 50
+  glRotate @xrot, 1, 0, 0
+  glRotate @yrot, 0, 1, 0
+  glRotate @zrot, 0, 0, 1
+
+  #glBegin GL_POLYGON do
+  #  glVertex2f -1,  1
+  #  glVertex2f  1,  1
+  #  glVertex2f  1, -1
+  #  glVertex2f -1, -1
+  #end
+
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_DIFFUSE,  [1, 1, 1, 1]
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_SPECULAR, [1, 1, 1, 1]
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT,  [1, 1, 1, 1]
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, [40]
+  glBegin GL_LINES do
+    glVertex3f 0, 0, 0
+    glVertex3f 0, 0, 1
+  end
+
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, [1, 0, 0, 1]
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, [0, 1, 0, 1]
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, [0, 0, 0.75, 1]
+  glMaterialfv GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, [40]
+
+  vertices = [
+    Vector[ 0.00, -0.4,  0.1],
+    Vector[ 0.00,  0.5,  0.0],
+    Vector[ 0.24, -0.5,  0.0],
+    Vector[-0.24, -0.5,  0.0],
+    Vector[ 0.00,  0.5,  0.0],
+  ]
+
+  normals = normals_for_triangle_fan vertices
+
+  glBegin GL_TRIANGLE_FAN do
+    normals.zip(vertices).each do |normal, vertex|
+      glNormal3fv normal
+      glVertex3fv vertex
+    end
+  end
+  glFlush
+end
+
+def reshape w, h
+  glViewport 0, 0, w, h
+  glMatrixMode GL_PROJECTION
+  glLoadIdentity
+
+  if w <= h then
+    glOrtho -1.5, 1.5, -1.5 * h / w, 1.5 * h / w, -10.0, 10.0
+  else
+    glOrtho -1.5 * w / h, 1.5 * w / h, -1.5, 1.5, -10.0, 10.0
+  end
+
+  glMatrixMode GL_MODELVIEW
+  glLoadIdentity
+end
+
+def keyboard key, x, y
+  case key
+  when ?\e
+    glutDestroyWindow $window
+    exit 0
+  when 'X' then @xrot += 1
+  when 'x' then @xrot -= 1
+  when 'Y' then @yrot += 1
+  when 'y' then @yrot -= 1
+  when 'Z' then @zrot += 1
+  when 'z' then @zrot -= 1
+  when 'F' then
+    @fullscreen = !@fullscreen
+
+    if @fullscreen then
+      glutFullScreen
+    else
+      glutPositionWindow 0, 0
+    end
+  end
+
+  p key => [@xrot, @yrot, @zrot]
+
+  glutPostRedisplay
+end
+
+glutInit
+glutInitDisplayMode GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH
+glutInitWindowSize 500, 500
+glutInitWindowPosition 100, 100
+$window = glutCreateWindow 'example 5-1: light'
+init
+glutDisplayFunc :display
+glutReshapeFunc :reshape
+glutKeyboardFunc :keyboard
+glutMainLoop

data/examples/RedBook/lines.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1993-1997, Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+# ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for
+# any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+# copyright notice appear in all copies and that both the copyright notice
+# and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
+# the name of Silicon Graphics, Inc. not be used in advertising
+# or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+# written prior permission.
+#
+# THE MATERIAL EMBODIED ON THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED TO YOU "AS-IS"
+# AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE,
+# INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON
+# GRAPHICS, INC.  BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANYONE ELSE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+# SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
+# KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION,
+# LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF USE, SAVINGS OR REVENUE, OR THE CLAIMS OF
+# THIRD PARTIES, WHETHER OR NOT SILICON GRAPHICS, INC.  HAS BEEN
+# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+# ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# POSSESSION, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+#
+# US Government Users Restricted Rights
+# Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to
+# restrictions set forth in FAR 52.227.19(c)(2) or subparagraph
+# (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software
+# clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and/or in similar or successor
+# clauses in the FAR or the DOD or NASA FAR Supplement.
+# Unpublished-- rights reserved under the copyright laws of the
+# United States.  Contractor/manufacturer is Silicon Graphics,
+# Inc., 2011 N.  Shoreline Blvd., Mountain View, CA 94039-7311.
+#
+# OpenGL(R) is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+#
+# lines.c
+# This program demonstrates geometric primitives and
+# their attributes.
+require 'opengl'
+require 'glu'
+require 'glut'
+require 'mathn'
+include Gl,Glu,Glut
+
+def drawOneLine(x1,y1,x2,y2)
+  glBegin(GL_LINES)
+  glVertex((x1),(y1))
+  glVertex((x2),(y2))
+  glEnd()
+end
+
+def init
+  glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
+  glShadeModel(GL_FLAT)
+end
+
+display = Proc.new do
+  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
+
+  # select white for all lines
+  glColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+
+  # in 1st row, 3 lines, each with a different stipple
+  glEnable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE)
+
+  glLineStipple(1, 0x0101) # dotted
+  drawOneLine(50.0, 125.0, 150.0, 125.0)
+  glLineStipple(1, 0x00FF) # dashed
+  drawOneLine(150.0, 125.0, 250.0, 125.0)
+  glLineStipple(1, 0x1C47)  # dash/dot/dash
+  drawOneLine(250.0, 125.0, 350.0, 125.0)
+
+  # in 2nd row, 3 wide lines, each with different stipple
+  glLineWidth(5.0)
+  glLineStipple(1, 0x0101) # dotted
+  drawOneLine(50.0, 100.0, 150.0, 100.0)
+  glLineStipple(1, 0x00FF) # dashed
+  drawOneLine(150.0, 100.0, 250.0, 100.0)
+  glLineStipple(1, 0x1C47) # dash/dot/dash
+  drawOneLine(250.0, 100.0, 350.0, 100.0)
+  glLineWidth(1.0)
+
+  # in 3rd row, 6 lines, with dash/dot/dash stipple
+  # as part of a single connected line strip
+  glLineStipple(1, 0x1C47)  # dash/dot/dash
+  glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP)
+  for i in  0..6
+    glVertex(50.0 + (i * 50.0), 75.0)
+  end
+  glEnd()
+
+  # in 4th row, 6 independent lines with same stipple
+  for i in 0..5
+    drawOneLine(50.0 + (i * 50.0), 50.0, 50.0 + ((i+1) * 50.0), 50.0)
+  end
+
+  # in 5th row, 1 line, with dash/dot/dash stipple
+  # and a stipple repeat factor of 5
+  glLineStipple(5, 0x1C47)  # dash/dot/dash
+  drawOneLine(50.0, 25.0, 350.0, 25.0)
+
+  glDisable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE)
+  glutSwapBuffers()
+end
+
+reshape = Proc.new do |w, h|
+  glViewport(0, 0,  w,  h)
+  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
+  glLoadIdentity()
+  GLU.Ortho2D(0.0,  w, 0.0,  h)
+end
+
+keyboard = Proc.new do |key, x, y|
+  case (key)
+    when ?\e
+      exit(0)
+  end
+end
+
+glutInit
+glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB)
+glutInitWindowSize(400, 150)
+glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100)
+glutCreateWindow($0)
+init()
+glutDisplayFunc(display)
+glutReshapeFunc(reshape)
+glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard)
+glutMainLoop()

data/examples/RedBook/list.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1993-1997, Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+# ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for
+# any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+# copyright notice appear in all copies and that both the copyright notice
+# and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
+# the name of Silicon Graphics, Inc. not be used in advertising
+# or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+# written prior permission.
+#
+# THE MATERIAL EMBODIED ON THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED TO YOU "AS-IS"
+# AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE,
+# INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON
+# GRAPHICS, INC.  BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANYONE ELSE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+# SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
+# KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION,
+# LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF USE, SAVINGS OR REVENUE, OR THE CLAIMS OF
+# THIRD PARTIES, WHETHER OR NOT SILICON GRAPHICS, INC.  HAS BEEN
+# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+# ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# POSSESSION, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+#
+# US Government Users Restricted Rights
+# Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to
+# restrictions set forth in FAR 52.227.19(c)(2) or subparagraph
+# (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software
+# clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and/or in similar or successor
+# clauses in the FAR or the DOD or NASA FAR Supplement.
+# Unpublished-- rights reserved under the copyright laws of the
+# United States.  Contractor/manufacturer is Silicon Graphics,
+# Inc., 2011 N.  Shoreline Blvd., Mountain View, CA 94039-7311.
+#
+# OpenGL(R) is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+#
+#  list.c
+#  This program demonstrates how to make and execute a
+#  display list.  Note that attributes, such as current
+#  color and matrix, are changed.
+require 'opengl'
+require 'glu'
+require 'glut'
+require 'mathn'
+include Gl,Glu,Glut
+
+$listName = 0
+
+def init
+  $listName = glGenLists(1)
+  glNewList($listName, GL_COMPILE)
+  glColor(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)  # /*  current color red  */
+  glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES)
+  glVertex(0.0, 0.0)
+  glVertex(1.0, 0.0)
+  glVertex(0.0, 1.0)
+  glEnd()
+  glTranslate(1.5, 0.0, 0.0) # /*  move position  */
+  glEndList()
+  glShadeModel(GL_FLAT)
+end
+
+def drawLine
+  glBegin(GL_LINES)
+  glVertex(0.0, 0.5)
+  glVertex(15.0, 0.5)
+  glEnd()
+end
+
+display = Proc.new do
+  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
+  glColor(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)  # current color green
+  for i in (0..9 ) # draw 10 triangles
+    glCallList($listName)
+  end
+  drawLine()  # is this line green?  NO!
+              # where is the line drawn?
+  glutSwapBuffers()
+end
+
+reshape = Proc.new do |w, h|
+  glViewport(0, 0, w, h)
+  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
+  glLoadIdentity()
+  if (w <= h)
+    GLU.Ortho2D(0.0, 2.0, -0.5 * h/w, 1.5 * h/w)
+  else
+    GLU.Ortho2D(0.0, 2.0 * w/h, -0.5, 1.5)
+  end
+  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
+  glLoadIdentity()
+end
+
+keyboard = Proc.new do |key, x, y|
+  case (key)
+    when ?\e
+      exit(0)
+  end
+end
+
+# Main Loop
+# Open window with initial window size, title bar,
+# RGBA display mode, and handle input events.
+glutInit
+glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB)
+glutInitWindowSize(650, 100)
+glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100)
+glutCreateWindow($0)
+init()
+glutReshapeFunc(reshape)
+glutDisplayFunc(display)
+glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard)
+glutMainLoop()

data/examples/RedBook/material.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) Mark J. Kilgard, 1994.
+#
+# (c) Copyright 1993, Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+# ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for
+# any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+# copyright notice appear in all copies and that both the copyright notice
+# and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
+# the name of Silicon Graphics, Inc. not be used in advertising
+# or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+# written prior permission.
+#
+# THE MATERIAL EMBODIED ON THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED TO YOU "AS-IS"
+# AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE,
+# INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON
+# GRAPHICS, INC.  BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANYONE ELSE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+# SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
+# KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION,
+# LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF USE, SAVINGS OR REVENUE, OR THE CLAIMS OF
+# THIRD PARTIES, WHETHER OR NOT SILICON GRAPHICS, INC.  HAS BEEN
+# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+# ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# POSSESSION, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+#
+# US Government Users Restricted Rights
+# Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to
+# restrictions set forth in FAR 52.227.19(c)(2) or subparagraph
+# (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software
+# clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and/or in similar or successor
+# clauses in the FAR or the DOD or NASA FAR Supplement.
+# Unpublished-- rights reserved under the copyright laws of the
+# United States.  Contractor/manufacturer is Silicon Graphics,
+# Inc., 2011 N.  Shoreline Blvd., Mountain View, CA 94039-7311.
+#
+# OpenGL(TM) is a trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+#
+# material.c
+# This program demonstrates the use of the GL lighting model.
+# Several objects are drawn using different material characteristics.
+# A single light source illuminates the objects.
+require 'opengl'
+require 'glu'
+require 'glut'
+include Gl,Glu,Glut
+
+# Initialize z-buffer, projection matrix, light source,
+# and lighting model.  Do not specify a material property here.
+def myinit
+  ambient = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ]
+  diffuse = [ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ]
+  position = [ 0.0, 3.0, 2.0, 0.0 ]
+  lmodel_ambient = [ 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 1.0 ]
+  local_view = [ 0.0 ]
+
+  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
+  glDepthFunc(GL_LESS)
+
+  glLight(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, ambient)
+  glLight(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse)
+  glLight(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, position)
+  glLightModel(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, lmodel_ambient)
+  glLightModel(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_LOCAL_VIEWER, local_view)
+
+  glEnable(GL_LIGHTING)
+  glEnable(GL_LIGHT0)
+
+  glClearColor(0.0, 0.1, 0.1, 0.0)
+end
+
+# Draw twelve spheres in 3 rows with 4 columns.
+# The spheres in the first row have materials with no ambient reflection.
+# The second row has materials with significant ambient reflection.
+# The third row has materials with colored ambient reflection.
+#
+# The first column has materials with blue, diffuse reflection only.
+# The second column has blue diffuse reflection, as well as specular
+# reflection with a low shininess exponent.
+# The third column has blue diffuse reflection, as well as specular
+# reflection with a high shininess exponent (a more concentrated highlight).
+# The fourth column has materials which also include an emissive component.
+#
+# glTranslatef() is used to move spheres to their appropriate locations.
+display = proc do
+  no_mat = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ]
+  mat_ambient = [ 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 1.0 ]
+  mat_ambient_color = [ 0.8, 0.8, 0.2, 1.0 ]
+  mat_diffuse = [ 0.1, 0.5, 0.8, 1.0 ]
+  mat_specular = [ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ]
+  no_shininess = [ 0.0 ]
+  low_shininess = [ 5.0 ]
+  high_shininess = [ 100.0 ]
+  mat_emission = [0.3, 0.2, 0.2, 0.0]
+
+  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
+
+  # draw sphere in first row, first column
+  # diffuse reflection only no ambient or specular
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(-3.75, 3.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, no_mat)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, no_mat)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, no_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, no_mat)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in first row, second column
+  # diffuse and specular reflection low shininess no ambient
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(-1.25, 3.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, no_mat)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, low_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, no_mat)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in first row, third column
+  # diffuse and specular reflection high shininess no ambient
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(1.25, 3.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, no_mat)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, no_mat)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in first row, fourth column
+  # diffuse reflection emission no ambient or specular reflection
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(3.75, 3.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, no_mat)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, no_mat)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, no_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, mat_emission)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in second row, first column
+  # ambient and diffuse reflection no specular
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(-3.75, 0.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, no_mat)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, no_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, no_mat)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in second row, second column
+  # ambient, diffuse and specular reflection low shininess
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(-1.25, 0.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, low_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, no_mat)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in second row, third column
+  # ambient, diffuse and specular reflection high shininess
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(1.25, 0.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, no_mat)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in second row, fourth column
+  # ambient and diffuse reflection emission no specular
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(3.75, 0.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, no_mat)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, no_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, mat_emission)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in third row, first column
+  # colored ambient and diffuse reflection no specular
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(-3.75, -3.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient_color)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, no_mat)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, no_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, no_mat)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in third row, second column
+  # colored ambient, diffuse and specular reflection low shininess
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(-1.25, -3.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient_color)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, low_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, no_mat)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in third row, third column
+  # colored ambient, diffuse and specular reflection high shininess
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(1.25, -3.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient_color)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, no_mat)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  # draw sphere in third row, fourth column
+  # colored ambient and diffuse reflection emission no specular
+  glPushMatrix()
+  glTranslate(3.75, -3.0, 0.0)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient_color)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, no_mat)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, no_shininess)
+  glMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, mat_emission)
+  glutSolidSphere(1.0, 16, 16)
+  glPopMatrix()
+
+  glutSwapBuffers()
+end
+
+myReshape = proc do |w, h|
+  glViewport(0, 0, w, h)
+  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
+  glLoadIdentity()
+  if (w <= (h * 2))
+    glOrtho(-6.0, 6.0, -3.0*(h.to_f*2)/w,  3.0*(h.to_f*2)/w, -10.0, 10.0)
+  else
+    glOrtho(-6.0*w.to_f/(h*2), 6.0*w.to_f/(h*2), -3.0, 3.0, -10.0, 10.0)
+  end
+  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
+end
+
+keyboard = Proc.new do |key, x, y|
+  case (key)
+    when ?\e
+    exit(0);
+  end
+end
+
+# Main Loop
+# Open window with initial window size, title bar,
+# RGBA display mode, and handle input events.
+glutInit()
+glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH)
+glutInitWindowSize(600, 600)
+glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100)
+glutCreateWindow()
+myinit()
+glutReshapeFunc(myReshape)
+glutDisplayFunc(display)
+glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard)
+glutMainLoop()