activerecord 3.2.6 → 6.0.0

data/lib/active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "tempfile"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Tasks # :nodoc:
+    class PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks # :nodoc:
+      DEFAULT_ENCODING = ENV["CHARSET"] || "utf8"
+      ON_ERROR_STOP_1 = "ON_ERROR_STOP=1"
+      SQL_COMMENT_BEGIN = "--"
+
+      delegate :connection, :establish_connection, :clear_active_connections!,
+        to: ActiveRecord::Base
+
+      def initialize(configuration)
+        @configuration = configuration
+      end
+
+      def create(master_established = false)
+        establish_master_connection unless master_established
+        connection.create_database configuration["database"],
+          configuration.merge("encoding" => encoding)
+        establish_connection configuration
+      rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => error
+        if error.cause.is_a?(PG::DuplicateDatabase)
+          raise DatabaseAlreadyExists
+        else
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+
+      def drop
+        establish_master_connection
+        connection.drop_database configuration["database"]
+      end
+
+      def charset
+        connection.encoding
+      end
+
+      def collation
+        connection.collation
+      end
+
+      def purge
+        clear_active_connections!
+        drop
+        create true
+      end
+
+      def structure_dump(filename, extra_flags)
+        set_psql_env
+
+        search_path = \
+          case ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schemas
+          when :schema_search_path
+            configuration["schema_search_path"]
+          when :all
+            nil
+          when String
+            ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schemas
+          end
+
+        args = ["-s", "-x", "-O", "-f", filename]
+        args.concat(Array(extra_flags)) if extra_flags
+        unless search_path.blank?
+          args += search_path.split(",").map do |part|
+            "--schema=#{part.strip}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        ignore_tables = ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.ignore_tables
+        if ignore_tables.any?
+          args += ignore_tables.flat_map { |table| ["-T", table] }
+        end
+
+        args << configuration["database"]
+        run_cmd("pg_dump", args, "dumping")
+        remove_sql_header_comments(filename)
+        File.open(filename, "a") { |f| f << "SET search_path TO #{connection.schema_search_path};\n\n" }
+      end
+
+      def structure_load(filename, extra_flags)
+        set_psql_env
+        args = ["-v", ON_ERROR_STOP_1, "-q", "-X", "-f", filename]
+        args.concat(Array(extra_flags)) if extra_flags
+        args << configuration["database"]
+        run_cmd("psql", args, "loading")
+      end
+
+      private
+
+        attr_reader :configuration
+
+        def encoding
+          configuration["encoding"] || DEFAULT_ENCODING
+        end
+
+        def establish_master_connection
+          establish_connection configuration.merge(
+            "database"           => "postgres",
+            "schema_search_path" => "public"
+          )
+        end
+
+        def set_psql_env
+          ENV["PGHOST"]     = configuration["host"]          if configuration["host"]
+          ENV["PGPORT"]     = configuration["port"].to_s     if configuration["port"]
+          ENV["PGPASSWORD"] = configuration["password"].to_s if configuration["password"]
+          ENV["PGUSER"]     = configuration["username"].to_s if configuration["username"]
+        end
+
+        def run_cmd(cmd, args, action)
+          fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args)
+        end
+
+        def run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action)
+          msg = +"failed to execute:\n"
+          msg << "#{cmd} #{args.join(' ')}\n\n"
+          msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n"
+          msg
+        end
+
+        def remove_sql_header_comments(filename)
+          removing_comments = true
+          tempfile = Tempfile.open("uncommented_structure.sql")
+          begin
+            File.foreach(filename) do |line|
+              unless removing_comments && (line.start_with?(SQL_COMMENT_BEGIN) || line.blank?)
+                tempfile << line
+                removing_comments = false
+              end
+            end
+          ensure
+            tempfile.close
+          end
+          FileUtils.cp(tempfile.path, filename)
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Tasks # :nodoc:
+    class SQLiteDatabaseTasks # :nodoc:
+      delegate :connection, :establish_connection, to: ActiveRecord::Base
+
+      def initialize(configuration, root = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.root)
+        @configuration, @root = configuration, root
+      end
+
+      def create
+        raise DatabaseAlreadyExists if File.exist?(configuration["database"])
+
+        establish_connection configuration
+        connection
+      end
+
+      def drop
+        require "pathname"
+        path = Pathname.new configuration["database"]
+        file = path.absolute? ? path.to_s : File.join(root, path)
+
+        FileUtils.rm(file)
+      rescue Errno::ENOENT => error
+        raise NoDatabaseError.new(error.message)
+      end
+
+      def purge
+        drop
+      rescue NoDatabaseError
+      ensure
+        create
+      end
+
+      def charset
+        connection.encoding
+      end
+
+      def structure_dump(filename, extra_flags)
+        args = []
+        args.concat(Array(extra_flags)) if extra_flags
+        args << configuration["database"]
+
+        ignore_tables = ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.ignore_tables
+        if ignore_tables.any?
+          condition = ignore_tables.map { |table| connection.quote(table) }.join(", ")
+          args << "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name NOT IN (#{condition}) ORDER BY tbl_name, type DESC, name"
+        else
+          args << ".schema"
+        end
+        run_cmd("sqlite3", args, filename)
+      end
+
+      def structure_load(filename, extra_flags)
+        dbfile = configuration["database"]
+        flags = extra_flags.join(" ") if extra_flags
+        `sqlite3 #{flags} #{dbfile} < "#{filename}"`
+      end
+
+      private
+
+        attr_reader :configuration, :root
+
+        def run_cmd(cmd, args, out)
+          fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args, out: out)
+        end
+
+        def run_cmd_error(cmd, args)
+          msg = +"failed to execute:\n"
+          msg << "#{cmd} #{args.join(' ')}\n\n"
+          msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n"
+          msg
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/test_databases.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/testing/parallelization"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module TestDatabases # :nodoc:
+    ActiveSupport::Testing::Parallelization.after_fork_hook do |i|
+      create_and_load_schema(i, env_name: Rails.env)
+    end
+
+    def self.create_and_load_schema(i, env_name:)
+      old, ENV["VERBOSE"] = ENV["VERBOSE"], "false"
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: env_name).each do |db_config|
+        db_config.config["database"] += "-#{i}"
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.reconstruct_from_schema(db_config.config, ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, nil, env_name, db_config.spec_name)
+      end
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(Rails.env.to_sym)
+      ENV["VERBOSE"] = old
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/test_fixtures.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module TestFixtures
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    def before_setup # :nodoc:
+      setup_fixtures
+      super
+    end
+
+    def after_teardown # :nodoc:
+      super
+      teardown_fixtures
+    end
+
+    included do
+      class_attribute :fixture_path, instance_writer: false
+      class_attribute :fixture_table_names, default: []
+      class_attribute :fixture_class_names, default: {}
+      class_attribute :use_transactional_tests, default: true
+      class_attribute :use_instantiated_fixtures, default: false # true, false, or :no_instances
+      class_attribute :pre_loaded_fixtures, default: false
+      class_attribute :config, default: ActiveRecord::Base
+      class_attribute :lock_threads, default: true
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Sets the model class for a fixture when the class name cannot be inferred from the fixture name.
+      #
+      # Examples:
+      #
+      #   set_fixture_class some_fixture:        SomeModel,
+      #                     'namespaced/fixture' => Another::Model
+      #
+      # The keys must be the fixture names, that coincide with the short paths to the fixture files.
+      def set_fixture_class(class_names = {})
+        self.fixture_class_names = fixture_class_names.merge(class_names.stringify_keys)
+      end
+
+      def fixtures(*fixture_set_names)
+        if fixture_set_names.first == :all
+          raise StandardError, "No fixture path found. Please set `#{self}.fixture_path`." if fixture_path.blank?
+          fixture_set_names = Dir["#{fixture_path}/{**,*}/*.{yml}"].uniq
+          fixture_set_names.map! { |f| f[(fixture_path.to_s.size + 1)..-5] }
+        else
+          fixture_set_names = fixture_set_names.flatten.map(&:to_s)
+        end
+
+        self.fixture_table_names |= fixture_set_names
+        setup_fixture_accessors(fixture_set_names)
+      end
+
+      def setup_fixture_accessors(fixture_set_names = nil)
+        fixture_set_names = Array(fixture_set_names || fixture_table_names)
+        methods = Module.new do
+          fixture_set_names.each do |fs_name|
+            fs_name = fs_name.to_s
+            accessor_name = fs_name.tr("/", "_").to_sym
+
+            define_method(accessor_name) do |*fixture_names|
+              force_reload = fixture_names.pop if fixture_names.last == true || fixture_names.last == :reload
+              return_single_record = fixture_names.size == 1
+              fixture_names = @loaded_fixtures[fs_name].fixtures.keys if fixture_names.empty?
+
+              @fixture_cache[fs_name] ||= {}
+
+              instances = fixture_names.map do |f_name|
+                f_name = f_name.to_s if f_name.is_a?(Symbol)
+                @fixture_cache[fs_name].delete(f_name) if force_reload
+
+                if @loaded_fixtures[fs_name][f_name]
+                  @fixture_cache[fs_name][f_name] ||= @loaded_fixtures[fs_name][f_name].find
+                else
+                  raise StandardError, "No fixture named '#{f_name}' found for fixture set '#{fs_name}'"
+                end
+              end
+
+              return_single_record ? instances.first : instances
+            end
+            private accessor_name
+          end
+        end
+        include methods
+      end
+
+      def uses_transaction(*methods)
+        @uses_transaction = [] unless defined?(@uses_transaction)
+        @uses_transaction.concat methods.map(&:to_s)
+      end
+
+      def uses_transaction?(method)
+        @uses_transaction = [] unless defined?(@uses_transaction)
+        @uses_transaction.include?(method.to_s)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def run_in_transaction?
+      use_transactional_tests &&
+        !self.class.uses_transaction?(method_name)
+    end
+
+    def setup_fixtures(config = ActiveRecord::Base)
+      if pre_loaded_fixtures && !use_transactional_tests
+        raise RuntimeError, "pre_loaded_fixtures requires use_transactional_tests"
+      end
+
+      @fixture_cache = {}
+      @fixture_connections = []
+      @@already_loaded_fixtures ||= {}
+      @connection_subscriber = nil
+
+      # Load fixtures once and begin transaction.
+      if run_in_transaction?
+        if @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
+          @loaded_fixtures = @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
+        else
+          @loaded_fixtures = load_fixtures(config)
+          @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = @loaded_fixtures
+        end
+
+        # Begin transactions for connections already established
+        @fixture_connections = enlist_fixture_connections
+        @fixture_connections.each do |connection|
+          connection.begin_transaction joinable: false, _lazy: false
+          connection.pool.lock_thread = true if lock_threads
+        end
+
+        # When connections are established in the future, begin a transaction too
+        @connection_subscriber = ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("!connection.active_record") do |_, _, _, _, payload|
+          spec_name = payload[:spec_name] if payload.key?(:spec_name)
+
+          if spec_name
+            begin
+              connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.retrieve_connection(spec_name)
+            rescue ConnectionNotEstablished
+              connection = nil
+            end
+
+            if connection && !@fixture_connections.include?(connection)
+              connection.begin_transaction joinable: false, _lazy: false
+              connection.pool.lock_thread = true if lock_threads
+              @fixture_connections << connection
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+      # Load fixtures for every test.
+      else
+        ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
+        @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = nil
+        @loaded_fixtures = load_fixtures(config)
+      end
+
+      # Instantiate fixtures for every test if requested.
+      instantiate_fixtures if use_instantiated_fixtures
+    end
+
+    def teardown_fixtures
+      # Rollback changes if a transaction is active.
+      if run_in_transaction?
+        ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(@connection_subscriber) if @connection_subscriber
+        @fixture_connections.each do |connection|
+          connection.rollback_transaction if connection.transaction_open?
+          connection.pool.lock_thread = false
+        end
+        @fixture_connections.clear
+      else
+        ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
+      end
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
+    end
+
+    def enlist_fixture_connections
+      setup_shared_connection_pool
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list.map(&:connection)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+      # Shares the writing connection pool with connections on
+      # other handlers.
+      #
+      # In an application with a primary and replica the test fixtures
+      # need to share a connection pool so that the reading connection
+      # can see data in the open transaction on the writing connection.
+      def setup_shared_connection_pool
+        writing_handler = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler
+
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handlers.values.each do |handler|
+          if handler != writing_handler
+            handler.connection_pool_list.each do |pool|
+              name = pool.spec.name
+              writing_connection = writing_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(name)
+              handler.send(:owner_to_pool)[name] = writing_connection
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def load_fixtures(config)
+        fixtures = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.create_fixtures(fixture_path, fixture_table_names, fixture_class_names, config)
+        Hash[fixtures.map { |f| [f.name, f] }]
+      end
+
+      def instantiate_fixtures
+        if pre_loaded_fixtures
+          raise RuntimeError, "Load fixtures before instantiating them." if ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.all_loaded_fixtures.empty?
+          ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(self, load_instances?)
+        else
+          raise RuntimeError, "Load fixtures before instantiating them." if @loaded_fixtures.nil?
+          @loaded_fixtures.each_value do |fixture_set|
+            ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.instantiate_fixtures(self, fixture_set, load_instances?)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def load_instances?
+        use_instantiated_fixtures != :no_instances
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module ActiveRecord
-  # = Active Record Timestamp
+  # = Active Record \Timestamp
   #
   # Active Record automatically timestamps create and update operations if the
   # table has fields named <tt>created_at/created_on</tt> or
@@ -11,20 +11,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   #   config.active_record.record_timestamps = false
   #
-  # Timestamps are in the local timezone by default but you can use UTC by setting:
+  # Timestamps are in UTC by default but you can use the local timezone by setting:
   #
-  #   config.active_record.default_timezone = :utc
+  #   config.active_record.default_timezone = :local
   #
   # == Time Zone aware attributes
   #
-  # By default, ActiveRecord::Base keeps all the datetime columns time zone aware by executing following code.
+  # Active Record keeps all the <tt>datetime</tt> and <tt>time</tt> columns
+  # timezone aware. By default, these values are stored in the database as UTC
+  # and converted back to the current <tt>Time.zone</tt> when pulled from the database.
   #
-  #   config.active_record.time_zone_aware_attributes = true
+  # This feature can be turned off completely by setting:
   #
-  # This feature can easily be turned off by assigning value <tt>false</tt> .
+  #   config.active_record.time_zone_aware_attributes = false
   #
-  # If your attributes are time zone aware and you desire to skip time zone conversion to the current Time.zone
-  # when reading certain attributes then you can do following:
+  # You can also specify that only <tt>datetime</tt> columns should be time-zone
+  # aware (while <tt>time</tt> should not) by setting:
+  #
+  #   ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_types = [:datetime]
+  #
+  # You can also add database specific timezone aware types. For example, for PostgreSQL:
+  #
+  #   ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_types += [:tsrange, :tstzrange]
+  #
+  # Finally, you can indicate specific attributes of a model for which time zone
+  # conversion should not applied, for instance by setting:
   #
   #   class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
   #     self.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes = [:written_on]
@@ -33,23 +44,66 @@ module ActiveRecord
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
     included do
-      class_attribute :record_timestamps
-      self.record_timestamps = true
+      class_attribute :record_timestamps, default: true
     end
 
-    def initialize_dup(other)
+    def initialize_dup(other) # :nodoc:
+      super
       clear_timestamp_attributes
     end
 
+    module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
+      def touch_attributes_with_time(*names, time: nil)
+        attribute_names = timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
+        attribute_names |= names.map(&:to_s)
+        attribute_names.index_with(time || current_time_from_proper_timezone)
+      end
+
+      def timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model
+        @timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model ||=
+          (timestamp_attributes_for_create & column_names).freeze
+      end
+
+      def timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
+        @timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model ||=
+          (timestamp_attributes_for_update & column_names).freeze
+      end
+
+      def all_timestamp_attributes_in_model
+        @all_timestamp_attributes_in_model ||=
+          (timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model + timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model).freeze
+      end
+
+      def current_time_from_proper_timezone
+        default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
+      end
+
+      private
+        def timestamp_attributes_for_create
+          ["created_at", "created_on"]
+        end
+
+        def timestamp_attributes_for_update
+          ["updated_at", "updated_on"]
+        end
+
+        def reload_schema_from_cache
+          @timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model = nil
+          @timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model = nil
+          @all_timestamp_attributes_in_model = nil
+          super
+        end
+    end
+
   private
 
-    def create #:nodoc:
-      if self.record_timestamps
+    def _create_record
+      if record_timestamps
         current_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone
 
-        all_timestamp_attributes.each do |column|
-          if respond_to?(column) && respond_to?("#{column}=") && self.send(column).nil?
-            write_attribute(column.to_s, current_time)
+        all_timestamp_attributes_in_model.each do |column|
+          if !attribute_present?(column)
+            _write_attribute(column, current_time)
           end
         end
       end
@@ -57,56 +111,56 @@ module ActiveRecord
       super
     end
 
-    def update(*args) #:nodoc:
-      if should_record_timestamps?
+    def _update_record
+      if @_touch_record && should_record_timestamps?
         current_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone
 
         timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model.each do |column|
-          column = column.to_s
-          next if attribute_changed?(column)
-          write_attribute(column, current_time)
+          next if will_save_change_to_attribute?(column)
+          _write_attribute(column, current_time)
         end
       end
+
+      super
+    end
+
+    def create_or_update(touch: true, **)
+      @_touch_record = touch
       super
     end
 
     def should_record_timestamps?
-      self.record_timestamps && (!partial_updates? || changed? || (attributes.keys & self.class.serialized_attributes.keys).present?)
+      record_timestamps && (!partial_writes? || has_changes_to_save?)
     end
 
     def timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model
-      timestamp_attributes_for_create.select { |c| self.class.column_names.include?(c.to_s) }
+      self.class.timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model
     end
 
     def timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
-      timestamp_attributes_for_update.select { |c| self.class.column_names.include?(c.to_s) }
+      self.class.timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
     end
 
     def all_timestamp_attributes_in_model
-      timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model + timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
-    end
-
-    def timestamp_attributes_for_update #:nodoc:
-      [:updated_at, :updated_on]
-    end
-
-    def timestamp_attributes_for_create #:nodoc:
-      [:created_at, :created_on]
+      self.class.all_timestamp_attributes_in_model
     end
 
-    def all_timestamp_attributes #:nodoc:
-      timestamp_attributes_for_create + timestamp_attributes_for_update
+    def current_time_from_proper_timezone
+      self.class.current_time_from_proper_timezone
     end
 
-    def current_time_from_proper_timezone #:nodoc:
-      self.class.default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
+    def max_updated_column_timestamp
+      timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
+        .map { |attr| self[attr]&.to_time }
+        .compact
+        .max
     end
 
     # Clear attributes and changed_attributes
     def clear_timestamp_attributes
       all_timestamp_attributes_in_model.each do |attribute_name|
         self[attribute_name] = nil
-        changed_attributes.delete(attribute_name)
+        clear_attribute_changes([attribute_name])
       end
     end
   end