activerecord 3.2.6 → 6.0.0

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb

@@ -1,55 +1,557 @@
-require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
-gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3.5'
-require 'sqlite3'
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/database_statements"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_dumper"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements"
+
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
+require "sqlite3"
 
 module ActiveRecord
-  class Base
-    # sqlite3 adapter reuses sqlite_connection.
-    def self.sqlite3_connection(config) # :nodoc:
+  module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc:
+    def sqlite3_connection(config)
+      config = config.symbolize_keys
+
       # Require database.
       unless config[:database]
         raise ArgumentError, "No database file specified. Missing argument: database"
       end
 
-      # Allow database path relative to Rails.root, but only if
-      # the database path is not the special path that tells
-      # Sqlite to build a database only in memory.
-      if defined?(Rails.root) && ':memory:' != config[:database]
-        config[:database] = File.expand_path(config[:database], Rails.root)
-      end
-
-      unless 'sqlite3' == config[:adapter]
-        raise ArgumentError, 'adapter name should be "sqlite3"'
+      # Allow database path relative to Rails.root, but only if the database
+      # path is not the special path that tells sqlite to build a database only
+      # in memory.
+      if ":memory:" != config[:database]
+        config[:database] = File.expand_path(config[:database], Rails.root) if defined?(Rails.root)
+        dirname = File.dirname(config[:database])
+        Dir.mkdir(dirname) unless File.directory?(dirname)
       end
 
       db = SQLite3::Database.new(
-        config[:database],
-        :results_as_hash => true
+        config[:database].to_s,
+        config.merge(results_as_hash: true)
       )
 
-      db.busy_timeout(config[:timeout]) if config[:timeout]
-
-      ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.new(db, logger, config)
+      ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.new(db, logger, nil, config)
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT => error
+      if error.message.include?("No such file or directory")
+        raise ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
+      else
+        raise
+      end
     end
   end
 
   module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc:
-    class SQLite3Adapter < SQLiteAdapter # :nodoc:
-      def quote(value, column = nil)
-        if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary)
-          s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0]
-          "x'#{s}'"
+    # The SQLite3 adapter works SQLite 3.6.16 or newer
+    # with the sqlite3-ruby drivers (available as gem from https://rubygems.org/gems/sqlite3).
+    #
+    # Options:
+    #
+    # * <tt>:database</tt> - Path to the database file.
+    class SQLite3Adapter < AbstractAdapter
+      ADAPTER_NAME = "SQLite"
+
+      include SQLite3::Quoting
+      include SQLite3::SchemaStatements
+      include SQLite3::DatabaseStatements
+
+      NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
+        primary_key:  "integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL",
+        string:       { name: "varchar" },
+        text:         { name: "text" },
+        integer:      { name: "integer" },
+        float:        { name: "float" },
+        decimal:      { name: "decimal" },
+        datetime:     { name: "datetime" },
+        time:         { name: "time" },
+        date:         { name: "date" },
+        binary:       { name: "blob" },
+        boolean:      { name: "boolean" },
+        json:         { name: "json" },
+      }
+
+      def self.represent_boolean_as_integer=(value) # :nodoc:
+        if value == false
+          raise "`.represent_boolean_as_integer=` is now always true, so make sure your application can work with it and remove this settings."
+        end
+
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
+          "`.represent_boolean_as_integer=` is now always true, so setting this is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.1."
+        )
+      end
+
+      class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool # :nodoc:
+        private
+          def dealloc(stmt)
+            stmt.close unless stmt.closed?
+          end
+      end
+
+      def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config)
+        super(connection, logger, config)
+        configure_connection
+      end
+
+      def self.database_exists?(config)
+        config = config.symbolize_keys
+        if config[:database] == ":memory:"
+          return true
         else
-          super
+          database_file = defined?(Rails.root) ? File.expand_path(config[:database], Rails.root) : config[:database]
+          File.exist?(database_file)
         end
       end
 
+      def supports_ddl_transactions?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_savepoints?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_partial_index?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_expression_index?
+        database_version >= "3.9.0"
+      end
+
+      def requires_reloading?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_foreign_keys?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_views?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_datetime_with_precision?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_json?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_insert_on_conflict?
+        database_version >= "3.24.0"
+      end
+      alias supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip? supports_insert_on_conflict?
+      alias supports_insert_on_duplicate_update? supports_insert_on_conflict?
+      alias supports_insert_conflict_target? supports_insert_on_conflict?
+
+      def active?
+        !@connection.closed?
+      end
+
+      def reconnect!
+        super
+        connect if @connection.closed?
+      end
+
+      # Disconnects from the database if already connected. Otherwise, this
+      # method does nothing.
+      def disconnect!
+        super
+        @connection.close rescue nil
+      end
+
+      def supports_index_sort_order?
+        true
+      end
+
+      # Returns 62. SQLite supports index names up to 64
+      # characters. The rest is used by Rails internally to perform
+      # temporary rename operations
+      def allowed_index_name_length
+        index_name_length - 2
+      end
+
+      def native_database_types #:nodoc:
+        NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
+      end
+
       # Returns the current database encoding format as a string, eg: 'UTF-8'
       def encoding
         @connection.encoding.to_s
       end
 
+      def supports_explain?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_lazy_transactions?
+        true
+      end
+
+      # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================
+
+      def disable_referential_integrity # :nodoc:
+        old_foreign_keys = query_value("PRAGMA foreign_keys")
+        old_defer_foreign_keys = query_value("PRAGMA defer_foreign_keys")
+
+        begin
+          execute("PRAGMA defer_foreign_keys = ON")
+          execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF")
+          yield
+        ensure
+          execute("PRAGMA defer_foreign_keys = #{old_defer_foreign_keys}")
+          execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = #{old_foreign_keys}")
+        end
+      end
+
+      #--
+      # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
+      #++
+      def explain(arel, binds = [])
+        sql = "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN #{to_sql(arel, binds)}"
+        SQLite3::ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, "EXPLAIN", []))
+      end
+
+      # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
+
+      def primary_keys(table_name) # :nodoc:
+        pks = table_structure(table_name).select { |f| f["pk"] > 0 }
+        pks.sort_by { |f| f["pk"] }.map { |f| f["name"] }
+      end
+
+      def remove_index(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options)
+        exec_query "DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)}"
+      end
+
+      # Renames a table.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #   rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi')
+      def rename_table(table_name, new_name)
+        exec_query "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
+        rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name)
+      end
+
+      def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        if invalid_alter_table_type?(type, options)
+          alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+            definition.column(column_name, type, options)
+          end
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          definition.remove_column column_name
+          definition.foreign_keys.delete_if do |_, fk_options|
+            fk_options[:column] == column_name.to_s
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) #:nodoc:
+        default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes)
+
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          definition[column_name].default = default
+        end
+      end
+
+      def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc:
+        unless null || default.nil?
+          exec_query("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL")
+        end
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          definition[column_name].null = null
+        end
+      end
+
+      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          definition[column_name].instance_eval do
+            self.type    = type
+            self.limit   = options[:limit] if options.include?(:limit)
+            self.default = options[:default] if options.include?(:default)
+            self.null    = options[:null] if options.include?(:null)
+            self.precision = options[:precision] if options.include?(:precision)
+            self.scale = options[:scale] if options.include?(:scale)
+            self.collation = options[:collation] if options.include?(:collation)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc:
+        column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+        alter_table(table_name, rename: { column.name => new_column_name.to_s })
+        rename_column_indexes(table_name, column.name, new_column_name)
+      end
+
+      def add_reference(table_name, ref_name, **options) # :nodoc:
+        super(table_name, ref_name, type: :integer, **options)
+      end
+      alias :add_belongs_to :add_reference
+
+      def foreign_keys(table_name)
+        fk_info = exec_query("PRAGMA foreign_key_list(#{quote(table_name)})", "SCHEMA")
+        fk_info.map do |row|
+          options = {
+            column: row["from"],
+            primary_key: row["to"],
+            on_delete: extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_delete"]),
+            on_update: extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_update"])
+          }
+          ForeignKeyDefinition.new(table_name, row["table"], options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def build_insert_sql(insert) # :nodoc:
+        sql = +"INSERT #{insert.into} #{insert.values_list}"
+
+        if insert.skip_duplicates?
+          sql << " ON CONFLICT #{insert.conflict_target} DO NOTHING"
+        elsif insert.update_duplicates?
+          sql << " ON CONFLICT #{insert.conflict_target} DO UPDATE SET "
+          sql << insert.updatable_columns.map { |column| "#{column}=excluded.#{column}" }.join(",")
+        end
+
+        sql
+      end
+
+      def get_database_version # :nodoc:
+        SQLite3Adapter::Version.new(query_value("SELECT sqlite_version(*)"))
+      end
+
+      def check_version # :nodoc:
+        if database_version < "3.8.0"
+          raise "Your version of SQLite (#{database_version}) is too old. Active Record supports SQLite >= 3.8."
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+        # See https://www.sqlite.org/limits.html,
+        # the default value is 999 when not configured.
+        def bind_params_length
+          999
+        end
+
+        def initialize_type_map(m = type_map)
+          super
+          register_class_with_limit m, %r(int)i, SQLite3Integer
+        end
+
+        def table_structure(table_name)
+          structure = exec_query("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", "SCHEMA")
+          raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "Could not find table '#{table_name}'") if structure.empty?
+          table_structure_with_collation(table_name, structure)
+        end
+        alias column_definitions table_structure
+
+        # See: https://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html
+        # SQLite has an additional restriction on the ALTER TABLE statement
+        def invalid_alter_table_type?(type, options)
+          type.to_sym == :primary_key || options[:primary_key]
+        end
+
+        def alter_table(table_name, foreign_keys = foreign_keys(table_name), **options)
+          altered_table_name = "a#{table_name}"
+
+          caller = lambda do |definition|
+            rename = options[:rename] || {}
+            foreign_keys.each do |fk|
+              if column = rename[fk.options[:column]]
+                fk.options[:column] = column
+              end
+              to_table = strip_table_name_prefix_and_suffix(fk.to_table)
+              definition.foreign_key(to_table, fk.options)
+            end
+
+            yield definition if block_given?
+          end
+
+          transaction do
+            disable_referential_integrity do
+              move_table(table_name, altered_table_name, options.merge(temporary: true))
+              move_table(altered_table_name, table_name, &caller)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def move_table(from, to, options = {}, &block)
+          copy_table(from, to, options, &block)
+          drop_table(from)
+        end
+
+        def copy_table(from, to, options = {})
+          from_primary_key = primary_key(from)
+          options[:id] = false
+          create_table(to, options) do |definition|
+            @definition = definition
+            if from_primary_key.is_a?(Array)
+              @definition.primary_keys from_primary_key
+            end
+            columns(from).each do |column|
+              column_name = options[:rename] ?
+                (options[:rename][column.name] ||
+                 options[:rename][column.name.to_sym] ||
+                 column.name) : column.name
+
+              @definition.column(column_name, column.type,
+                limit: column.limit, default: column.default,
+                precision: column.precision, scale: column.scale,
+                null: column.null, collation: column.collation,
+                primary_key: column_name == from_primary_key
+              )
+            end
+
+            yield @definition if block_given?
+          end
+          copy_table_indexes(from, to, options[:rename] || {})
+          copy_table_contents(from, to,
+            @definition.columns.map(&:name),
+            options[:rename] || {})
+        end
+
+        def copy_table_indexes(from, to, rename = {})
+          indexes(from).each do |index|
+            name = index.name
+            if to == "a#{from}"
+              name = "t#{name}"
+            elsif from == "a#{to}"
+              name = name[1..-1]
+            end
+
+            columns = index.columns
+            if columns.is_a?(Array)
+              to_column_names = columns(to).map(&:name)
+              columns = columns.map { |c| rename[c] || c }.select do |column|
+                to_column_names.include?(column)
+              end
+            end
+
+            unless columns.empty?
+              # index name can't be the same
+              opts = { name: name.gsub(/(^|_)(#{from})_/, "\\1#{to}_"), internal: true }
+              opts[:unique] = true if index.unique
+              opts[:where] = index.where if index.where
+              add_index(to, columns, opts)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def copy_table_contents(from, to, columns, rename = {})
+          column_mappings = Hash[columns.map { |name| [name, name] }]
+          rename.each { |a| column_mappings[a.last] = a.first }
+          from_columns = columns(from).collect(&:name)
+          columns = columns.find_all { |col| from_columns.include?(column_mappings[col]) }
+          from_columns_to_copy = columns.map { |col| column_mappings[col] }
+          quoted_columns = columns.map { |col| quote_column_name(col) } * ","
+          quoted_from_columns = from_columns_to_copy.map { |col| quote_column_name(col) } * ","
+
+          exec_query("INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name(to)} (#{quoted_columns})
+                     SELECT #{quoted_from_columns} FROM #{quote_table_name(from)}")
+        end
+
+        def translate_exception(exception, message:, sql:, binds:)
+          case exception.message
+          # SQLite 3.8.2 returns a newly formatted error message:
+          #   UNIQUE constraint failed: *table_name*.*column_name*
+          # Older versions of SQLite return:
+          #   column *column_name* is not unique
+          when /column(s)? .* (is|are) not unique/, /UNIQUE constraint failed: .*/
+            RecordNotUnique.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
+          when /.* may not be NULL/, /NOT NULL constraint failed: .*/
+            NotNullViolation.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
+          when /FOREIGN KEY constraint failed/i
+            InvalidForeignKey.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+
+        COLLATE_REGEX = /.*\"(\w+)\".*collate\s+\"(\w+)\".*/i.freeze
+
+        def table_structure_with_collation(table_name, basic_structure)
+          collation_hash = {}
+          sql = <<~SQL
+            SELECT sql FROM
+              (SELECT * FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL
+               SELECT * FROM sqlite_temp_master)
+            WHERE type = 'table' AND name = #{quote(table_name)}
+          SQL
+
+          # Result will have following sample string
+          # CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL,
+          #                       "password_digest" varchar COLLATE "NOCASE");
+          result = exec_query(sql, "SCHEMA").first
+
+          if result
+            # Splitting with left parentheses and discarding the first part will return all
+            # columns separated with comma(,).
+            columns_string = result["sql"].split("(", 2).last
+
+            columns_string.split(",").each do |column_string|
+              # This regex will match the column name and collation type and will save
+              # the value in $1 and $2 respectively.
+              collation_hash[$1] = $2 if COLLATE_REGEX =~ column_string
+            end
+
+            basic_structure.map! do |column|
+              column_name = column["name"]
+
+              if collation_hash.has_key? column_name
+                column["collation"] = collation_hash[column_name]
+              end
+
+              column
+            end
+          else
+            basic_structure.to_a
+          end
+        end
+
+        def arel_visitor
+          Arel::Visitors::SQLite.new(self)
+        end
+
+        def build_statement_pool
+          StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(@config[:statement_limit]))
+        end
+
+        def connect
+          @connection = ::SQLite3::Database.new(
+            @config[:database].to_s,
+            @config.merge(results_as_hash: true)
+          )
+          configure_connection
+        end
+
+        def configure_connection
+          @connection.busy_timeout(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(@config[:timeout])) if @config[:timeout]
+
+          execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON", "SCHEMA")
+        end
+
+        class SQLite3Integer < Type::Integer # :nodoc:
+          private
+            def _limit
+              # INTEGER storage class can be stored 8 bytes value.
+              # See https://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html#storage_classes_and_datatypes
+              limit || 8
+            end
+        end
+
+        ActiveRecord::Type.register(:integer, SQLite3Integer, adapter: :sqlite3)
     end
+    ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:active_record_sqlite3adapter, SQLite3Adapter)
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb

@@ -1,40 +1,61 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   module ConnectionAdapters
-    class StatementPool
+    class StatementPool # :nodoc:
       include Enumerable
 
-      def initialize(connection, max = 1000)
-        @connection = connection
-        @max        = max
+      DEFAULT_STATEMENT_LIMIT = 1000
+
+      def initialize(statement_limit = nil)
+        @cache = Hash.new { |h, pid| h[pid] = {} }
+        @statement_limit = statement_limit || DEFAULT_STATEMENT_LIMIT
       end
 
-      def each
-        raise NotImplementedError
+      def each(&block)
+        cache.each(&block)
       end
 
       def key?(key)
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        cache.key?(key)
       end
 
       def [](key)
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        cache[key]
       end
 
       def length
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        cache.length
       end
 
-      def []=(sql, key)
-        raise NotImplementedError
+      def []=(sql, stmt)
+        while @statement_limit <= cache.size
+          dealloc(cache.shift.last)
+        end
+        cache[sql] = stmt
       end
 
       def clear
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        cache.each_value do |stmt|
+          dealloc stmt
+        end
+        cache.clear
       end
 
       def delete(key)
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        dealloc cache[key]
+        cache.delete(key)
       end
+
+      private
+
+        def cache
+          @cache[Process.pid]
+        end
+
+        def dealloc(stmt)
+          raise NotImplementedError
+        end
     end
   end
 end