transformers 5.0.0rc2__py3-none-any.whl → 5.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

transformers/models/lw_detr/modular_lw_detr.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1609 @@
+# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import math
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any
+
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+
+from ... import initialization as init
+from ...activations import ACT2FN
+from ...backbone_utils import consolidate_backbone_kwargs_to_config
+from ...configuration_utils import PreTrainedConfig
+from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
+from ...modeling_outputs import BackboneOutput
+from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
+from ...processing_utils import Unpack
+from ...pytorch_utils import meshgrid
+from ...utils import ModelOutput, TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, logging
+from ...utils.generic import check_model_inputs
+from ..auto import AutoConfig
+from ..convnext.modeling_convnext import ConvNextLayerNorm
+from ..dab_detr.modeling_dab_detr import gen_sine_position_embeddings
+from ..deformable_detr.modeling_deformable_detr import (
+    DeformableDetrDecoderOutput,
+    DeformableDetrForObjectDetection,
+    DeformableDetrMLPPredictionHead,
+    DeformableDetrModel,
+    DeformableDetrMultiscaleDeformableAttention,
+)
+from ..llama.modeling_llama import eager_attention_forward
+from ..rt_detr.modeling_rt_detr import RTDetrConvNormLayer
+from ..vit.modeling_vit import ViTAttention, ViTEncoder, ViTSelfAttention
+from ..vitdet.configuration_vitdet import VitDetConfig
+from ..vitdet.modeling_vitdet import (
+    VitDetBackbone,
+    VitDetEmbeddings,
+    VitDetMlp,
+    VitDetPreTrainedModel,
+)
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class LwDetrViTConfig(VitDetConfig):
+    r"""
+    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`LwDetrViTModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
+    LW-DETR ViT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
+    with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the LW-DETR ViT
+    [AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco](https://huggingface.co/AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco) architecture.
+
+    LW-DETR ViT is the Vision Transformer backbone used in the LW-DETR model for real-time object detection. It features
+    interleaved window and global attention mechanisms to reduce computational complexity while maintaining high performance.
+    The model uses a window-major feature map organization for efficient attention computation.
+
+    Configuration objects inherit from [`VitDetConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
+    documentation from [`VitDetConfig`] for more information.
+
+    Args:
+        hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
+            Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
+        num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
+            Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
+        num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
+            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
+        mlp_ratio (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
+            Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim.
+        hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
+            The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
+            `"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
+        dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+            The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
+        initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
+            The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
+        layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
+            The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
+        image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
+            The size (resolution) of each image.
+        pretrain_image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
+            The size (resolution) of each image during pretraining.
+        patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
+            The size (resolution) of each patch.
+        num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
+            The number of input channels.
+        qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values.
+        window_block_indices (`list[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[]`):
+            List of indices of blocks that should have window attention instead of regular global self-attention.
+        use_absolute_position_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to add absolute position embeddings to the patch embeddings.
+        out_features (`list[str]`, *optional*):
+            If used as backbone, list of features to output. Can be any of `"stem"`, `"stage1"`, `"stage2"`, etc.
+            (depending on how many stages the model has). If unset and `out_indices` is set, will default to the
+            corresponding stages. If unset and `out_indices` is unset, will default to the last stage. Must be in the
+            same order as defined in the `stage_names` attribute.
+        out_indices (`list[int]`, *optional*):
+            If used as backbone, list of indices of features to output. Can be any of 0, 1, 2, etc. (depending on how
+            many stages the model has). If unset and `out_features` is set, will default to the corresponding stages.
+            If unset and `out_features` is unset, will default to the last stage. Must be in the
+            same order as defined in the `stage_names` attribute.
+        cae_init_values (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
+            Initialization value for CAE parameters when `use_cae` is enabled.
+        num_windows (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
+            Number of windows for window-based attention. Must be a perfect square and the image size must be
+            divisible by the square root of this value. This enables efficient window-major feature map organization.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```python
+    >>> from transformers import LwDetrViTConfig, LwDetrViTModel
+
+    >>> # Initializing a LW-DETR ViT configuration
+    >>> configuration = LwDetrViTConfig()
+
+    >>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
+    >>> model = LwDetrViTModel(configuration)
+
+    >>> # Accessing the model configuration
+    >>> configuration = model.config
+    ```"""
+
+    model_type = "lw_detr_vit"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        hidden_size=768,
+        num_hidden_layers=12,
+        num_attention_heads=12,
+        mlp_ratio=4,
+        hidden_act="gelu",
+        dropout_prob=0.0,
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        layer_norm_eps=1e-6,
+        image_size=256,
+        pretrain_image_size=224,
+        patch_size=16,
+        num_channels=3,
+        qkv_bias=True,
+        window_block_indices=[],
+        use_absolute_position_embeddings=True,
+        out_features=None,
+        out_indices=None,
+        cae_init_values: float = 0.1,
+        num_windows=16,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            hidden_size=hidden_size,
+            num_hidden_layers=num_hidden_layers,
+            num_attention_heads=num_attention_heads,
+            mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio,
+            hidden_act=hidden_act,
+            dropout_prob=dropout_prob,
+            initializer_range=initializer_range,
+            layer_norm_eps=layer_norm_eps,
+            image_size=image_size,
+            pretrain_image_size=pretrain_image_size,
+            patch_size=patch_size,
+            num_channels=num_channels,
+            qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
+            window_block_indices=window_block_indices,
+            use_absolute_position_embeddings=use_absolute_position_embeddings,
+            out_features=out_features,
+            out_indices=out_indices,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        del self.residual_block_indices
+        del self.use_relative_position_embeddings
+        del self.window_size
+        del self.drop_path_rate
+
+        self.cae_init_values = cae_init_values
+        if num_windows % math.sqrt(num_windows) != 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`num_windows` has to be a perfect square, where num_windows % math.sqrt(num_windows) != 0, but got {num_windows}."
+            )
+        if image_size / num_windows % math.sqrt(num_windows) != 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`image_size` has to be divisible by `num_windows`, where image_size / num_windows % math.sqrt(num_windows) != 0,but got {image_size} and {num_windows}."
+            )
+        self.num_windows = num_windows
+        self.num_windows_side = int(math.sqrt(num_windows))
+
+
+class LwDetrConfig(PreTrainedConfig):
+    r"""
+    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`LwDetrModel`]. It is used to instantiate
+    a LW-DETR model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
+    configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the LW-DETR
+    [AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco](https://huggingface.co/AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco) architecture.
+
+    LW-DETR (Lightweight Detection Transformer) is a transformer-based object detection model designed for real-time
+    detection tasks. It replaces traditional CNN-based detectors like YOLO with a more efficient transformer architecture
+    that achieves competitive performance while being computationally lightweight.
+
+    Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
+    documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
+
+    Args:
+        backbone_config (`PretrainedConfig` or `dict`, *optional*):
+            The configuration of the backbone model. If not provided, will default to `LwDetrViTConfig` with
+            a small ViT architecture optimized for detection tasks.
+        projector_scale_factors (`list[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[]`):
+            Scale factors for the feature pyramid network. Each scale factor determines the resolution of features
+            at different levels. Supported values are 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0.
+        hidden_expansion (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.5):
+            Expansion factor for hidden dimensions in the projector layers.
+        c2f_num_blocks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
+            Number of blocks in the C2F layer.
+        activation_function (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
+            The non-linear activation function in the projector. Supported values are `"silu"`, `"relu"`, `"gelu"`.
+        batch_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
+            The epsilon value for batch normalization layers.
+        d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
+            Dimension of the model layers and the number of expected features in the decoder inputs.
+        dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
+            The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
+        decoder_ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
+            Dimension of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
+        decoder_n_points (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
+            The number of sampled keys in each feature level for each attention head in the decoder.
+        decoder_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
+            Number of decoder layers in the transformer.
+        decoder_self_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
+            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the decoder self-attention.
+        decoder_cross_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
+            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the decoder cross-attention.
+        decoder_activation_function (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"relu"`):
+            The non-linear activation function in the decoder. Supported values are `"relu"`, `"silu"`, `"gelu"`.
+        num_queries (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 300):
+            Number of object queries, i.e. detection slots. This is the maximal number of objects
+            [`LwDetrModel`] can detect in a single image.
+        attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to add bias to the attention layers.
+        attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+            The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
+        activation_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+            The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer.
+        group_detr (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 13):
+            Number of groups for Group DETR attention mechanism, which helps reduce computational complexity.
+        init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
+            The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
+        disable_custom_kernels (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Disable the use of custom CUDA and CPU kernels. This option is necessary for the ONNX export, as custom
+            kernels are not supported by PyTorch ONNX export.
+        class_cost (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
+            Relative weight of the classification error in the Hungarian matching cost.
+        bbox_cost (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
+            Relative weight of the L1 error of the bounding box coordinates in the Hungarian matching cost.
+        giou_cost (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
+            Relative weight of the generalized IoU loss of the bounding box in the Hungarian matching cost.
+        mask_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Relative weight of the Focal loss in the panoptic segmentation loss.
+        dice_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Relative weight of the DICE/F-1 loss in the panoptic segmentation loss.
+        bbox_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
+            Relative weight of the L1 bounding box loss in the object detection loss.
+        giou_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
+            Relative weight of the generalized IoU loss in the object detection loss.
+        eos_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
+            Relative classification weight of the 'no-object' class in the object detection loss.
+        focal_alpha (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.25):
+            Alpha parameter in the focal loss.
+        auxiliary_loss (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether auxiliary decoding losses (loss at each decoder layer) are to be used.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    ```python
+    >>> from transformers import LwDetrConfig, LwDetrModel
+
+    >>> # Initializing a LW-DETR AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco style configuration
+    >>> configuration = LwDetrConfig()
+
+    >>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco style configuration
+    >>> model = LwDetrModel(configuration)
+
+    >>> # Accessing the model configuration
+    >>> configuration = model.config
+    ```"""
+
+    model_type = "lw_detr"
+    sub_configs = {"backbone_config": AutoConfig}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        # backbone
+        backbone_config=None,
+        # projector
+        projector_scale_factors: list[float] = [],
+        hidden_expansion=0.5,
+        c2f_num_blocks=3,
+        activation_function="silu",
+        batch_norm_eps=1e-5,
+        # decoder
+        d_model=256,
+        dropout=0.1,
+        decoder_ffn_dim=2048,
+        decoder_n_points=4,
+        decoder_layers: int = 3,
+        decoder_self_attention_heads: int = 8,
+        decoder_cross_attention_heads: int = 16,
+        decoder_activation_function="relu",
+        # model
+        num_queries=300,
+        attention_bias=True,
+        attention_dropout=0.0,
+        activation_dropout=0.0,
+        group_detr: int = 13,
+        init_std=0.02,
+        disable_custom_kernels=True,
+        # loss
+        class_cost=2,
+        bbox_cost=5,
+        giou_cost=2,
+        mask_loss_coefficient=1,
+        dice_loss_coefficient=1,
+        bbox_loss_coefficient=5,
+        giou_loss_coefficient=2,
+        eos_coefficient=0.1,
+        focal_alpha=0.25,
+        auxiliary_loss=True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        self.batch_norm_eps = batch_norm_eps
+
+        backbone_config, kwargs = consolidate_backbone_kwargs_to_config(
+            backbone_config=backbone_config,
+            default_config_type="lw_detr_vit",
+            default_config_kwargs={
+                "image_size": 1024,
+                "hidden_size": 192,
+                "num_hidden_layers": 10,
+                "window_block_indices": [0, 1, 3, 6, 7, 9],
+                "out_indices": [2, 4, 5, 9],
+            },
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        self.backbone_config = backbone_config
+        # projector
+        self.projector_scale_factors = projector_scale_factors
+        for scale in projector_scale_factors:
+            if scale not in [0.5, 1.0, 2.0]:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unsupported scale factor: {scale}")
+        self.projector_in_channels = [d_model] * len(projector_scale_factors)
+        self.projector_out_channels = d_model
+        self.activation_function = activation_function
+        self.hidden_expansion = hidden_expansion
+        self.c2f_num_blocks = c2f_num_blocks
+        # decoder
+        self.d_model = d_model
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.num_queries = num_queries
+        self.decoder_ffn_dim = decoder_ffn_dim
+        self.num_feature_levels = len(self.projector_scale_factors)
+        self.decoder_n_points = decoder_n_points
+        self.decoder_layers = decoder_layers
+        self.decoder_activation_function = decoder_activation_function
+        self.decoder_self_attention_heads = decoder_self_attention_heads
+        self.decoder_cross_attention_heads = decoder_cross_attention_heads
+        self.attention_bias = attention_bias
+        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
+        self.activation_dropout = activation_dropout
+        # model
+        self.init_std = init_std
+        self.group_detr = group_detr
+        # Loss
+        self.auxiliary_loss = auxiliary_loss
+        # Hungarian matcher
+        self.class_cost = class_cost
+        self.bbox_cost = bbox_cost
+        self.giou_cost = giou_cost
+        # Loss coefficients
+        self.dice_loss_coefficient = dice_loss_coefficient
+        self.bbox_loss_coefficient = bbox_loss_coefficient
+        self.giou_loss_coefficient = giou_loss_coefficient
+        self.eos_coefficient = eos_coefficient
+        self.focal_alpha = focal_alpha
+        self.disable_custom_kernels = disable_custom_kernels
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+
+class LwDetrViTSelfAttention(ViTSelfAttention):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrViTConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        del self.key
+        self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=False)
+        self.num_key_value_groups = 1
+        self.dropout_prob = config.dropout_prob
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
+    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]
+        new_shape = batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size
+
+        key_layer = self.key(hidden_states).view(*new_shape).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_layer = self.value(hidden_states).view(*new_shape).transpose(1, 2)
+        query_layer = self.query(hidden_states).view(*new_shape).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        attention_interface: Callable = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface(
+            self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward
+        )
+
+        context_layer, attention_probs = attention_interface(
+            self,
+            query_layer,
+            key_layer,
+            value_layer,
+            None,
+            is_causal=self.is_causal,
+            scaling=self.scaling,
+            dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.dropout_prob,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
+        context_layer = context_layer.reshape(new_context_layer_shape)
+
+        return context_layer, attention_probs
+
+
+class LwDetrViTAttention(ViTAttention):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrViTConfig):
+        """
+        Args:
+            config (`LwDetrViTConfig`):
+                Model configuration.
+        """
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.attention = LwDetrViTSelfAttention(config)
+        self.output = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        self_attn_output, _ = self.attention(hidden_states, **kwargs)
+        output = self.output(self_attn_output)
+        return output
+
+
+class LwDetrViTMlp(VitDetMlp):
+    pass
+
+
+class LwDetrViTLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: LwDetrViTConfig,
+        layer_idx,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+
+        dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.attention = LwDetrViTAttention(config)
+        self.intermediate = LwDetrViTMlp(config=config, in_features=dim, hidden_features=int(dim * config.mlp_ratio))
+        self.layernorm_before = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+        self.layernorm_after = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+
+        self.gamma_1 = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(dim), requires_grad=True)
+        self.gamma_2 = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(dim), requires_grad=True)
+
+        self.window = layer_idx in config.window_block_indices
+        self.num_windows = config.num_windows
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        batch_size, seq_len, channels = hidden_states.shape
+        hidden_states_norm = self.layernorm_before(hidden_states)
+
+        if not self.window:
+            hidden_states_norm = hidden_states_norm.reshape(
+                batch_size // self.num_windows, self.num_windows * seq_len, channels
+            )
+
+        attention_output = self.attention(hidden_states_norm, **kwargs)
+        attention_output = attention_output * self.gamma_1
+
+        if not self.window:
+            attention_output = attention_output.reshape(batch_size, seq_len, channels)
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + attention_output
+
+        layer_output = self.layernorm_after(hidden_states)
+        layer_output = self.intermediate(layer_output)
+        layer_output = layer_output * self.gamma_2
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + layer_output
+
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class LwDetrViTEncoder(ViTEncoder):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrViTConfig) -> None:
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.layer = nn.ModuleList([LwDetrViTLayer(config, i) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
+    ) -> list[torch.Tensor]:
+        list_hidden_states = [hidden_states]
+        for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
+            hidden_states = layer_module(hidden_states, **kwargs)
+            list_hidden_states.append(hidden_states)
+        return list_hidden_states
+
+
+class LwDetrViTEmbeddings(VitDetEmbeddings):
+    pass
+
+
+class LwDetrViTPreTrainedModel(VitDetPreTrainedModel):
+    config: LwDetrViTConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "lw_detr_vit"
+    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _no_split_modules = ["LwDetrViTEmbeddings", "LwDetrViTLayer"]
+    _supports_sdpa = True
+    _supports_flash_attn = True
+    _supports_flex_attn = True
+    _supports_attention_backend = True
+    _can_record_outputs = {
+        "hidden_states": LwDetrViTLayer,
+        "attentions": LwDetrViTSelfAttention,
+    }
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module) -> None:
+        """Initialize the weights"""
+        if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
+            init.trunc_normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                init.zeros_(module.bias)
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
+            init.zeros_(module.bias)
+            init.ones_(module.weight)
+        elif isinstance(module, LwDetrViTEmbeddings):
+            init.trunc_normal_(module.position_embeddings, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
+        if isinstance(module, LwDetrViTLayer):
+            nn.init.constant_(module.gamma_1, self.config.cae_init_values)
+            nn.init.constant_(module.gamma_2, self.config.cae_init_values)
+
+
+@auto_docstring()
+class LwDetrViTBackbone(VitDetBackbone):
+    @check_model_inputs
+    @auto_docstring
+    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs]) -> BackboneOutput:
+        r"""
+        Examples:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import LwDetrViTConfig, LwDetrViTBackbone
+        >>> import torch
+
+        >>> config = LwDetrViTConfig()
+        >>> model = LwDetrViTBackbone(config)
+
+        >>> pixel_values = torch.randn(1, 3, 224, 224)
+
+        >>> with torch.no_grad():
+        ...     outputs = model(pixel_values)
+
+        >>> feature_maps = outputs.feature_maps
+        >>> list(feature_maps[-1].shape)
+        [1, 768, 14, 14]
+        ```"""
+        embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
+
+        batch_size, channels, height, width = embedding_output.shape
+        # (batch_size, channels, height, width) -> (batch_size, height, width, channels)
+        hidden_states = embedding_output.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
+
+        window_height = height // self.config.num_windows_side
+        window_width = width // self.config.num_windows_side
+        # (batch_size, height, width, channels) -> (batch_size*num_windows_side**2, window_height*window_width, channels)
+        hidden_states = (
+            hidden_states.reshape(
+                batch_size,
+                self.config.num_windows_side,
+                window_height,
+                self.config.num_windows_side,
+                window_width,
+                channels,
+            )
+            .permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5)
+            .reshape(batch_size * self.config.num_windows_side**2, window_height * window_width, channels)
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = self.encoder(hidden_states, **kwargs)
+
+        feature_maps = ()
+        for stage, hidden_state in zip(self.stage_names, hidden_states):
+            if stage in self.out_features:
+                hidden_state = (
+                    hidden_state.reshape(
+                        batch_size,
+                        self.config.num_windows_side,
+                        self.config.num_windows_side,
+                        window_height,
+                        window_width,
+                        channels,
+                    )
+                    .permute(0, 5, 1, 3, 2, 4)
+                    .reshape(batch_size, channels, height, width)
+                )
+                feature_maps += (hidden_state,)
+
+        return BackboneOutput(feature_maps=feature_maps)
+
+
+class LwDetrConvNormLayer(RTDetrConvNormLayer):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: LwDetrConfig,
+        in_channels: int,
+        out_channels: int,
+        kernel_size: int,
+        stride: int,
+        activation: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(config, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, activation)
+        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(
+            in_channels,
+            out_channels,
+            kernel_size,
+            stride,
+            padding=kernel_size // 2,
+            bias=False,
+        )
+
+
+class LwDetrRepVggBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        hidden_channels = int(config.d_model * config.hidden_expansion)
+        self.conv1 = LwDetrConvNormLayer(
+            config, hidden_channels, hidden_channels, 3, 1, activation=config.activation_function
+        )
+        self.conv2 = LwDetrConvNormLayer(
+            config, hidden_channels, hidden_channels, 3, 1, activation=config.activation_function
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        y = self.conv1(x)
+        y = self.conv2(y)
+        return y
+
+
+class LwDetrC2FLayer(nn.Module):
+    # Inspired by RTDetrCSPRepLayer
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig, in_channels: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        num_blocks = config.c2f_num_blocks
+        activation = config.activation_function
+        out_channels = config.d_model
+
+        self.hidden_channels = int(out_channels * config.hidden_expansion)
+
+        conv1_out_channels = 2 * self.hidden_channels
+        self.conv1 = LwDetrConvNormLayer(config, in_channels, conv1_out_channels, 1, 1, activation=activation)
+
+        conv2_in_channels = (2 + num_blocks) * self.hidden_channels
+        self.conv2 = LwDetrConvNormLayer(config, conv2_in_channels, out_channels, 1, 1, activation=activation)
+
+        self.bottlenecks = nn.ModuleList(LwDetrRepVggBlock(config) for _ in range(num_blocks))
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        hidden_states = self.conv1(hidden_states)
+        all_hidden_states = list(hidden_states.split(self.hidden_channels, 1))
+        hidden_states = all_hidden_states[-1]
+
+        for bottleneck in self.bottlenecks:
+            hidden_states = bottleneck(hidden_states)
+            all_hidden_states.append(hidden_states)
+
+        hidden_states = torch.cat(all_hidden_states, 1)
+        hidden_states = self.conv2(hidden_states)
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class LwDetrLayerNorm(ConvNextLayerNorm):
+    pass
+
+
+class LwDetrSamplingLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig, channel_size: int, scale: float):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.scale = scale
+        self.channel_size = channel_size
+
+        layers = []
+        if scale == 2.0:
+            if channel_size > 512:
+                layers.append(LwDetrConvNormLayer(config, channel_size, channel_size // 2, 1, 1, activation="relu"))
+                layers.append(nn.ConvTranspose2d(channel_size // 2, channel_size // 4, kernel_size=2, stride=2))
+            else:
+                layers.append(nn.ConvTranspose2d(channel_size, channel_size // 2, 2, 2))
+        elif scale == 0.5:
+            layers.append(LwDetrConvNormLayer(config, channel_size, channel_size, 3, 2, activation="relu"))
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(layers)
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        for layer in self.layers:
+            hidden_states = layer(hidden_states)
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class LwDetrScaleProjector(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig, scale: float):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        intermediate_dims = [config.backbone_config.hidden_size] * len(config.backbone_config.out_indices)
+        sampling_layers = []
+        for channel_size in intermediate_dims:
+            sampling_layers.append(LwDetrSamplingLayer(config, channel_size, scale))
+        self.sampling_layers = nn.ModuleList(sampling_layers)
+
+        intermediate_dim = intermediate_dims[-1]
+        if scale == 2.0:
+            if intermediate_dim > 512:
+                intermediate_dim = intermediate_dim // 4
+            else:
+                intermediate_dim = intermediate_dim // 2
+        projector_input_dim = intermediate_dim * len(intermediate_dims)
+
+        self.projector_layer = LwDetrC2FLayer(config, projector_input_dim)
+        self.layer_norm = LwDetrLayerNorm(config.d_model, data_format="channels_first")
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states_tuple: tuple[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
+        sampled_hidden_states = []
+        for sampling_layer, hidden_states in zip(self.sampling_layers, hidden_states_tuple):
+            hidden_states = sampling_layer(hidden_states)
+            sampled_hidden_states.append(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = torch.cat(sampled_hidden_states, dim=1)
+        hidden_states = self.projector_layer(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class LwDetrMultiScaleProjector(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.config = config
+        scale_factors = config.projector_scale_factors
+
+        self.scale_layers = nn.ModuleList([LwDetrScaleProjector(config, scale) for scale in scale_factors])
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: tuple[torch.Tensor]) -> list[torch.Tensor]:
+        output_hidden_states = []
+        for scale_layer in self.scale_layers:
+            output_hidden_states.append(scale_layer(hidden_states))
+        return output_hidden_states
+
+
+class LwDetrConvEncoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.backbone = LwDetrViTBackbone(config.backbone_config)
+        self.projector = LwDetrMultiScaleProjector(config)
+
+    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor, pixel_mask: torch.Tensor):
+        # send pixel_values through the model to get list of feature maps
+        features = self.backbone(pixel_values).feature_maps
+        features = self.projector(features)
+        out = []
+        for feature_map in features:
+            # downsample pixel_mask to match shape of corresponding feature_map
+            mask = nn.functional.interpolate(pixel_mask[None].float(), size=feature_map.shape[-2:]).to(torch.bool)[0]
+            out.append((feature_map, mask))
+        return out
+
+
+class LwDetrAttention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig, layer_idx: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+        self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", config.d_model // config.decoder_self_attention_heads)
+        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
+        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
+        self.is_causal = False
+        self.num_key_value_groups = 1
+
+        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
+            config.d_model, config.decoder_self_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
+        )
+        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
+            config.d_model, config.decoder_self_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
+        )
+        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
+            config.d_model, config.decoder_self_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
+        )
+        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
+            config.decoder_self_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.d_model, bias=config.attention_bias
+        )
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        position_embeddings: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
+    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        batch_size, seq_len, _ = hidden_states.shape
+        input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
+        hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)
+
+        hidden_states_original = hidden_states
+        if position_embeddings is not None:
+            hidden_states = hidden_states if position_embeddings is None else hidden_states + position_embeddings
+
+        if self.training:
+            # at training, we use group detr technique to add more supervision by using multiple weight-sharing decoders at once for faster convergence
+            # at inference, we only use one decoder
+            hidden_states_original = torch.cat(
+                hidden_states_original.split(seq_len // self.config.group_detr, dim=1), dim=0
+            )
+            hidden_states = torch.cat(hidden_states.split(seq_len // self.config.group_detr, dim=1), dim=0)
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states_original).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        attention_interface: Callable = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface(
+            self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward
+        )
+
+        attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
+            self,
+            query_states,
+            key_states,
+            value_states,
+            attention_mask=None,
+            dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
+            scaling=self.scaling,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
+        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+        if self.training:
+            attn_output = torch.cat(torch.split(attn_output, batch_size, dim=0), dim=1)
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights
+
+
+class LwDetrMultiscaleDeformableAttention(DeformableDetrMultiscaleDeformableAttention):
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states=None,
+        encoder_attention_mask=None,
+        position_embeddings: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        reference_points=None,
+        spatial_shapes=None,
+        spatial_shapes_list=None,
+        level_start_index=None,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
+    ):
+        return super().forward(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
+            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
+            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
+            reference_points=reference_points,
+            spatial_shapes=spatial_shapes,
+            spatial_shapes_list=spatial_shapes_list,
+            level_start_index=level_start_index,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+
+class LwDetrMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dropout = config.dropout
+        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.decoder_activation_function]
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.decoder_ffn_dim)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.decoder_ffn_dim, config.d_model)
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class LwDetrDecoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig, layer_idx: int):
+        nn.Module.__init__(self)
+
+        # self-attention
+        self.self_attn = LwDetrAttention(config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+        self.dropout = config.dropout
+        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.decoder_activation_function]
+        self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout
+        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model)
+
+        # cross-attention
+        self.cross_attn = LwDetrMultiscaleDeformableAttention(
+            config,
+            num_heads=config.decoder_cross_attention_heads,
+            n_points=config.decoder_n_points,
+        )
+        self.cross_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model)
+
+        # mlp
+        self.mlp = LwDetrMLP(config)
+        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        position_embeddings: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        reference_points=None,
+        spatial_shapes=None,
+        spatial_shapes_list=None,
+        level_start_index=None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
+    ):
+        self_attention_output, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn(
+            hidden_states, position_embeddings=position_embeddings, **kwargs
+        )
+
+        self_attention_output = nn.functional.dropout(self_attention_output, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + self_attention_output
+        hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
+
+        cross_attention_output, cross_attn_weights = self.cross_attn(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
+            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
+            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
+            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
+            reference_points=reference_points,
+            spatial_shapes=spatial_shapes,
+            spatial_shapes_list=spatial_shapes_list,
+            level_start_index=level_start_index,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        cross_attention_output = nn.functional.dropout(cross_attention_output, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + cross_attention_output
+        hidden_states = self.cross_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
+
+        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
+
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+@auto_docstring
+class LwDetrPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    config: LwDetrConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "model"
+    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
+    _no_split_modules = [
+        r"LwDetrConvEncoder",
+        r"LwDetrDecoderLayer",
+    ]
+    _supports_sdpa = True
+    _supports_flash_attn = True
+    _supports_flex_attn = True
+    _supports_attention_backend = True
+    _can_record_outputs = {
+        "attentions": [LwDetrAttention, LwDetrMultiscaleDeformableAttention],
+        "hidden_states": [LwDetrDecoderLayer],
+    }
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        super()._init_weights(module)
+
+        if isinstance(module, LwDetrMultiscaleDeformableAttention):
+            init.constant_(module.sampling_offsets.weight, 0.0)
+            thetas = torch.arange(module.n_heads, dtype=torch.int64).float() * (2.0 * math.pi / module.n_heads)
+            grid_init = torch.stack([thetas.cos(), thetas.sin()], -1)
+            grid_init = (
+                (grid_init / grid_init.abs().max(-1, keepdim=True)[0])
+                .view(module.n_heads, 1, 1, 2)
+                .repeat(1, module.n_levels, module.n_points, 1)
+            )
+            for i in range(module.n_points):
+                grid_init[:, :, i, :] *= i + 1
+
+            init.copy_(module.sampling_offsets.bias, grid_init.view(-1))
+            init.constant_(module.attention_weights.weight, 0.0)
+            init.constant_(module.attention_weights.bias, 0.0)
+            init.xavier_uniform_(module.value_proj.weight)
+            init.constant_(module.value_proj.bias, 0.0)
+            init.xavier_uniform_(module.output_proj.weight)
+            init.constant_(module.output_proj.bias, 0.0)
+        if hasattr(module, "level_embed"):
+            init.normal_(module.level_embed)
+        if hasattr(module, "refpoint_embed") and module.refpoint_embed is not None:
+            init.constant_(module.refpoint_embed.weight, 0)
+        if hasattr(module, "class_embed") and module.class_embed is not None:
+            prior_prob = 0.01
+            bias_value = -math.log((1 - prior_prob) / prior_prob)
+            init.constant_(module.class_embed.bias, bias_value)
+        if hasattr(module, "bbox_embed") and module.bbox_embed is not None:
+            init.constant_(module.bbox_embed.layers[-1].weight, 0)
+            init.constant_(module.bbox_embed.layers[-1].bias, 0)
+
+
+def refine_bboxes(reference_points, deltas):
+    reference_points = reference_points.to(deltas.device)
+    new_reference_points_cxcy = deltas[..., :2] * reference_points[..., 2:] + reference_points[..., :2]
+    new_reference_points_wh = deltas[..., 2:].exp() * reference_points[..., 2:]
+    new_reference_points = torch.cat((new_reference_points_cxcy, new_reference_points_wh), -1)
+    return new_reference_points
+
+
+@dataclass
+@auto_docstring(
+    custom_intro="""
+    Base class for outputs of the LwDetrDecoder. This class adds two attributes to
+    BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions, namely:
+    - a stacked tensor of intermediate decoder hidden states (i.e. the output of each decoder layer)
+    - a stacked tensor of intermediate reference points.
+    """
+)
+class LwDetrDecoderOutput(DeformableDetrDecoderOutput):
+    pass
+
+
+class LwDetrDecoder(LwDetrPreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.decoder_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`DeformableDetrDecoderLayer`].
+
+    The decoder updates the query embeddings through multiple self-attention and deformable cross-attention layers.
+
+    Some tweaks for LwDetr:
+
+    - it uses group detr technique at training for faster convergence.
+
+    Args:
+        config: LwDetrConfig
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.dropout = config.dropout
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([LwDetrDecoderLayer(config, i) for i in range(config.decoder_layers)])
+        self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model)
+
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+
+        self.ref_point_head = LwDetrMLPPredictionHead(2 * config.d_model, config.d_model, config.d_model, num_layers=2)
+
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_reference(self, reference_points, valid_ratios):
+        # batch_size, num_queries, batch_size, 4
+        obj_center = reference_points[..., :4]
+
+        # batch_size, num_queries, num_levels, 4
+        reference_points_inputs = obj_center[:, :, None] * torch.cat([valid_ratios, valid_ratios], -1)[:, None]
+
+        # batch_size, num_queries, d_model * 2
+        query_sine_embed = gen_sine_position_embeddings(reference_points_inputs[:, :, 0, :], self.config.d_model)
+
+        # batch_size, num_queries, d_model
+        query_pos = self.ref_point_head(query_sine_embed)
+        return reference_points_inputs, query_pos
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        reference_points: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        spatial_shapes: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        spatial_shapes_list: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        level_start_index: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        valid_ratios: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
+    ):
+        intermediate = ()
+        intermediate_reference_points = (reference_points,)
+
+        if inputs_embeds is not None:
+            hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+
+        reference_points_inputs, query_pos = self.get_reference(reference_points, valid_ratios)
+
+        for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            hidden_states = decoder_layer(
+                hidden_states,
+                encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
+                encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
+                position_embeddings=query_pos,
+                reference_points=reference_points_inputs,
+                spatial_shapes=spatial_shapes,
+                spatial_shapes_list=spatial_shapes_list,
+                level_start_index=level_start_index,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+            intermediate_hidden_states = self.layernorm(hidden_states)
+            intermediate += (intermediate_hidden_states,)
+
+        intermediate = torch.stack(intermediate)
+        last_hidden_state = intermediate[-1]
+        intermediate_reference_points = torch.stack(intermediate_reference_points)
+
+        return LwDetrDecoderOutput(
+            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
+            intermediate_hidden_states=intermediate,
+            intermediate_reference_points=intermediate_reference_points,
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass
+@auto_docstring(
+    custom_intro="""
+    Base class for outputs of the LwDetr backbone-decoder model.
+    """
+)
+class LwDetrModelOutput(ModelOutput):
+    r"""
+    init_reference_points (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape  `(batch_size, num_queries, 4)`):
+        Initial reference points sent through the Transformer decoder.
+    intermediate_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.decoder_layers, num_queries, hidden_size)`):
+        Stacked intermediate hidden states (output of each layer of the decoder).
+    intermediate_reference_points (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.decoder_layers, num_queries, 4)`):
+        Stacked intermediate reference points (reference points of each layer of the decoder).
+    enc_outputs_class (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)`, *optional*, returned when `config.with_box_refine=True` and `config.two_stage=True`):
+        Predicted bounding boxes scores where the top `config.two_stage_num_proposals` scoring bounding boxes are
+        picked as region proposals in the first stage. Output of bounding box binary classification (i.e.
+        foreground and background).
+    enc_outputs_coord_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, 4)`, *optional*, returned when `config.with_box_refine=True` and `config.two_stage=True`):
+        Logits of predicted bounding boxes coordinates in the first stage.
+    """
+
+    init_reference_points: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    intermediate_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    intermediate_reference_points: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    enc_outputs_class: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    enc_outputs_coord_logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+
+
+@auto_docstring(
+    custom_intro="""
+    The bare LW Detr Model (consisting of a backbone and decoder Transformer) outputting raw
+    hidden-states without any specific head on top.
+    """
+)
+class LwDetrModel(DeformableDetrModel):
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig):
+        LwDetrPreTrainedModel.__init__(config)
+
+        # Create backbone + positional encoding
+        self.backbone = LwDetrConvEncoder(config)
+
+        self.group_detr = config.group_detr
+        self.num_queries = config.num_queries
+        hidden_dim = config.d_model
+        self.reference_point_embed = nn.Embedding(self.num_queries * self.group_detr, 4)
+        self.query_feat = nn.Embedding(self.num_queries * self.group_detr, hidden_dim)
+
+        self.decoder = LwDetrDecoder(config)
+
+        self.enc_output = nn.ModuleList([nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim) for _ in range(self.group_detr)])
+        self.enc_output_norm = nn.ModuleList([nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim) for _ in range(self.group_detr)])
+        # Should normally be None and then instantiated in the ForObjectDetection class
+        self.enc_out_bbox_embed = nn.ModuleList(
+            [LwDetrMLPPredictionHead(config.d_model, config.d_model, 4, num_layers=3) for _ in range(self.group_detr)]
+        )
+        self.enc_out_class_embed = nn.ModuleList(
+            [nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.num_labels) for _ in range(self.group_detr)]
+        )
+
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def gen_encoder_output_proposals(self, enc_output, padding_mask, spatial_shapes):
+        """Generate the encoder output proposals from encoded enc_output.
+
+        Args:
+            enc_output (Tensor[batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size]): Output of the encoder.
+            padding_mask (Tensor[batch_size, sequence_length]): Padding mask for `enc_output`.
+            spatial_shapes (list[tuple[int, int]]): Spatial shapes of the feature maps.
+
+        Returns:
+            `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`: A tuple of feature map and bbox prediction.
+                - object_query (Tensor[batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size]): Object query features. Later used to
+                  directly predict a bounding box. (without the need of a decoder)
+                - output_proposals (Tensor[batch_size, sequence_length, 4]): Normalized proposals, after an inverse
+                  sigmoid.
+        """
+        batch_size = enc_output.shape[0]
+        proposals = []
+        _cur = 0
+        for level, (height, width) in enumerate(spatial_shapes):
+            mask_flatten_ = padding_mask[:, _cur : (_cur + height * width)].view(batch_size, height, width, 1)
+            valid_height = torch.sum(~mask_flatten_[:, :, 0, 0], 1)
+            valid_width = torch.sum(~mask_flatten_[:, 0, :, 0], 1)
+
+            grid_y, grid_x = meshgrid(
+                torch.linspace(
+                    0,
+                    height - 1,
+                    height,
+                    dtype=enc_output.dtype,
+                    device=enc_output.device,
+                ),
+                torch.linspace(
+                    0,
+                    width - 1,
+                    width,
+                    dtype=enc_output.dtype,
+                    device=enc_output.device,
+                ),
+                indexing="ij",
+            )
+            grid = torch.cat([grid_x.unsqueeze(-1), grid_y.unsqueeze(-1)], -1)
+
+            scale = torch.cat([valid_width.unsqueeze(-1), valid_height.unsqueeze(-1)], 1).view(batch_size, 1, 1, 2)
+            grid = (grid.unsqueeze(0).expand(batch_size, -1, -1, -1) + 0.5) / scale
+            width_height = torch.ones_like(grid) * 0.05 * (2.0**level)
+            proposal = torch.cat((grid, width_height), -1).view(batch_size, -1, 4)
+            proposals.append(proposal)
+            _cur += height * width
+        output_proposals = torch.cat(proposals, 1)
+        output_proposals_valid = ((output_proposals > 0.01) & (output_proposals < 0.99)).all(-1, keepdim=True)
+        output_proposals = output_proposals.masked_fill(padding_mask.unsqueeze(-1), float("inf"))
+        output_proposals = output_proposals.masked_fill(~output_proposals_valid, float("inf"))
+
+        # assign each pixel as an object query
+        object_query = enc_output
+        object_query = object_query.masked_fill(padding_mask.unsqueeze(-1), float(0))
+        object_query = object_query.masked_fill(~output_proposals_valid, float(0))
+        return object_query, output_proposals
+
+    @check_model_inputs
+    @auto_docstring
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor = None,
+        pixel_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
+    ) -> LwDetrModelOutput:
+        r"""
+        Examples:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, DeformableDetrModel
+        >>> from PIL import Image
+        >>> import httpx
+        >>> from io import BytesIO
+
+        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
+        >>> with httpx.stream("GET", url) as response:
+        ...     image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.read()))
+
+        >>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco")
+        >>> model = DeformableDetrModel.from_pretrained("AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco")
+
+        >>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
+
+        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
+
+        >>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
+        >>> list(last_hidden_states.shape)
+        [1, 300, 256]
+        ```"""
+        batch_size, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
+        device = pixel_values.device
+
+        if pixel_mask is None:
+            pixel_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, height, width)), dtype=torch.long, device=device)
+
+        # Extract multi-scale feature maps of same resolution `config.d_model` (cf Figure 4 in paper)
+        # First, sent pixel_values + pixel_mask through Backbone to obtain the features
+        # which is a list of tuples
+        features = self.backbone(pixel_values, pixel_mask)
+
+        # Then, apply 1x1 convolution to reduce the channel dimension to d_model (256 by default)
+        sources = []
+        masks = []
+        for level, (source, mask) in enumerate(features):
+            sources.append(source)
+            masks.append(mask)
+            if mask is None:
+                raise ValueError("No attention mask was provided")
+
+        if self.training:
+            reference_points = self.reference_point_embed.weight
+            query_feat = self.query_feat.weight
+        else:
+            # only use one group in inference
+            reference_points = self.reference_point_embed.weight[: self.num_queries]
+            query_feat = self.query_feat.weight[: self.num_queries]
+
+        # Prepare encoder inputs (by flattening)
+        source_flatten = []
+        mask_flatten = []
+        spatial_shapes_list = []
+        for source, mask in zip(sources, masks):
+            batch_size, num_channels, height, width = source.shape
+            spatial_shape = (height, width)
+            spatial_shapes_list.append(spatial_shape)
+            source = source.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+            mask = mask.flatten(1)
+            source_flatten.append(source)
+            mask_flatten.append(mask)
+        source_flatten = torch.cat(source_flatten, 1)
+        mask_flatten = torch.cat(mask_flatten, 1)
+        spatial_shapes = torch.as_tensor(spatial_shapes_list, dtype=torch.long, device=source_flatten.device)
+        level_start_index = torch.cat((spatial_shapes.new_zeros((1,)), spatial_shapes.prod(1).cumsum(0)[:-1]))
+        valid_ratios = torch.stack([self.get_valid_ratio(m, dtype=source_flatten.dtype) for m in masks], 1)
+
+        target = query_feat.unsqueeze(0).expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
+        reference_points = reference_points.unsqueeze(0).expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
+
+        object_query_embedding, output_proposals = self.gen_encoder_output_proposals(
+            source_flatten, ~mask_flatten, spatial_shapes_list
+        )
+
+        group_detr = self.group_detr if self.training else 1
+        topk = self.num_queries
+        topk_coords_logits = []
+        topk_coords_logits_undetach = []
+        object_query_undetach = []
+
+        for group_id in range(group_detr):
+            group_object_query = self.enc_output[group_id](object_query_embedding)
+            group_object_query = self.enc_output_norm[group_id](group_object_query)
+
+            group_enc_outputs_class = self.enc_out_class_embed[group_id](group_object_query)
+            group_delta_bbox = self.enc_out_bbox_embed[group_id](group_object_query)
+            group_enc_outputs_coord = refine_bboxes(output_proposals, group_delta_bbox)
+
+            group_topk_proposals = torch.topk(group_enc_outputs_class.max(-1)[0], topk, dim=1)[1]
+            group_topk_coords_logits_undetach = torch.gather(
+                group_enc_outputs_coord,
+                1,
+                group_topk_proposals.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, 4),
+            )
+            group_topk_coords_logits = group_topk_coords_logits_undetach.detach()
+            group_object_query_undetach = torch.gather(
+                group_object_query, 1, group_topk_proposals.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, self.config.d_model)
+            )
+
+            topk_coords_logits.append(group_topk_coords_logits)
+            topk_coords_logits_undetach.append(group_topk_coords_logits_undetach)
+            object_query_undetach.append(group_object_query_undetach)
+
+        topk_coords_logits = torch.cat(topk_coords_logits, 1)
+        topk_coords_logits_undetach = torch.cat(topk_coords_logits_undetach, 1)
+        object_query_undetach = torch.cat(object_query_undetach, 1)
+
+        enc_outputs_class = object_query_undetach
+        enc_outputs_coord_logits = topk_coords_logits
+
+        reference_points = refine_bboxes(topk_coords_logits_undetach, reference_points)
+
+        init_reference_points = reference_points
+        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
+            inputs_embeds=target,
+            reference_points=reference_points,
+            spatial_shapes=spatial_shapes,
+            spatial_shapes_list=spatial_shapes_list,
+            level_start_index=level_start_index,
+            valid_ratios=valid_ratios,
+            encoder_hidden_states=source_flatten,
+            encoder_attention_mask=mask_flatten,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        return LwDetrModelOutput(
+            init_reference_points=init_reference_points,
+            last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
+            intermediate_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.intermediate_hidden_states,
+            intermediate_reference_points=decoder_outputs.intermediate_reference_points,
+            enc_outputs_class=enc_outputs_class,
+            enc_outputs_coord_logits=enc_outputs_coord_logits,
+        )
+
+
+class LwDetrMLPPredictionHead(DeformableDetrMLPPredictionHead):
+    pass
+
+
+@dataclass
+@auto_docstring(
+    custom_intro="""
+    Output type of [`LwDetrForObjectDetection`].
+    """
+)
+class LwDetrObjectDetectionOutput(ModelOutput):
+    r"""
+    loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` are provided)):
+        Total loss as a linear combination of a negative log-likehood (cross-entropy) for class prediction and a
+        bounding box loss. The latter is defined as a linear combination of the L1 loss and the generalized
+        scale-invariant IoU loss.
+    loss_dict (`Dict`, *optional*):
+        A dictionary containing the individual losses. Useful for logging.
+    logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, num_classes + 1)`):
+        Classification logits (including no-object) for all queries.
+    pred_boxes (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, 4)`):
+        Normalized boxes coordinates for all queries, represented as (center_x, center_y, width, height). These
+        values are normalized in [0, 1], relative to the size of each individual image in the batch (disregarding
+        possible padding). You can use [`~DeformableDetrProcessor.post_process_object_detection`] to retrieve the
+        unnormalized bounding boxes.
+    auxiliary_outputs (`list[Dict]`, *optional*):
+        Optional, only returned when auxiliary losses are activated (i.e. `config.auxiliary_loss` is set to `True`)
+        and labels are provided. It is a list of dictionaries containing the two above keys (`logits` and
+        `pred_boxes`) for each decoder layer.
+    init_reference_points (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape  `(batch_size, num_queries, 4)`):
+        Initial reference points sent through the Transformer decoder.
+    intermediate_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.decoder_layers, num_queries, hidden_size)`):
+        Stacked intermediate hidden states (output of each layer of the decoder).
+    intermediate_reference_points (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.decoder_layers, num_queries, 4)`):
+        Stacked intermediate reference points (reference points of each layer of the decoder).
+    enc_outputs_class (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)`, *optional*, returned when `config.with_box_refine=True` and `config.two_stage=True`):
+        Predicted bounding boxes scores where the top `config.two_stage_num_proposals` scoring bounding boxes are
+        picked as region proposals in the first stage. Output of bounding box binary classification (i.e.
+        foreground and background).
+    enc_outputs_coord_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, 4)`, *optional*, returned when `config.with_box_refine=True` and `config.two_stage=True`):
+        Logits of predicted bounding boxes coordinates in the first stage.
+    """
+
+    loss: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    loss_dict: dict | None = None
+    logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    pred_boxes: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    auxiliary_outputs: list[dict] | None = None
+    init_reference_points: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    intermediate_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    intermediate_reference_points: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+    enc_outputs_class: Any = None
+    enc_outputs_coord_logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+
+
+@auto_docstring(
+    custom_intro="""
+    LW DETR Model (consisting of a backbone and decoder Transformer) with object detection heads on
+    top, for tasks such as COCO detection.
+    """
+)
+class LwDetrForObjectDetection(DeformableDetrForObjectDetection):
+    _tied_weights_keys = None
+
+    def __init__(self, config: LwDetrConfig):
+        PreTrainedModel.__init__(self, config)
+        self.model = LwDetrModel(config)
+        self.class_embed = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.num_labels)
+        self.bbox_embed = LwDetrMLPPredictionHead(config.d_model, config.d_model, 4, num_layers=3)
+
+        self.post_init()
+
+    @check_model_inputs
+    @auto_docstring
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor = None,
+        pixel_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
+        labels: list[dict] | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
+    ) -> LwDetrObjectDetectionOutput:
+        r"""
+        decoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_queries)`, *optional*):
+            Not used by default. Can be used to mask object queries.
+        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
+            Optionally, instead of passing the flattened feature map (output of the backbone + projection layer), you
+            can choose to directly pass a flattened representation of an image.
+        decoder_inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
+            Optionally, instead of initializing the queries with a tensor of zeros, you can choose to directly pass an
+            embedded representation.
+        labels (`list[Dict]` of len `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the bipartite matching loss. List of dicts, each dictionary containing at least the
+            following 2 keys: 'class_labels' and 'boxes' (the class labels and bounding boxes of an image in the batch
+            respectively). The class labels themselves should be a `torch.LongTensor` of len `(number of bounding boxes
+            in the image,)` and the boxes a `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(number of bounding boxes in the image, 4)`.
+
+        Examples:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, LwDetrForObjectDetection
+        >>> from PIL import Image
+        >>> import httpx
+        >>> from io import BytesIO
+
+        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
+        >>> with httpx.stream("GET", url) as response:
+        ...     image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.read()))
+
+        >>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco")
+        >>> model = LwDetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("AnnaZhang/lwdetr_small_60e_coco")
+
+        >>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
+        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
+
+        >>> # convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to Pascal VOC format (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
+        >>> target_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]])
+        >>> results = image_processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, threshold=0.5, target_sizes=target_sizes)[
+        ...     0
+        ... ]
+        >>> for score, label, box in zip(results["scores"], results["labels"], results["boxes"]):
+        ...     box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
+        ...     print(
+        ...         f"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence "
+        ...         f"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}"
+        ...     )
+        Detected cat with confidence 0.8 at location [16.5, 52.84, 318.25, 470.78]
+        Detected cat with confidence 0.789 at location [342.19, 24.3, 640.02, 372.25]
+        Detected remote with confidence 0.633 at location [40.79, 72.78, 176.76, 117.25]
+        ```"""
+        outputs = self.model(
+            pixel_values,
+            pixel_mask=pixel_mask,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
+        intermediate_reference_points = outputs.intermediate_reference_points
+        enc_outputs_class_logits = outputs.enc_outputs_class
+        enc_outputs_boxes_logits = outputs.enc_outputs_coord_logits
+
+        logits = self.class_embed(last_hidden_states)
+        pred_boxes_delta = self.bbox_embed(last_hidden_states)
+        pred_boxes = refine_bboxes(intermediate_reference_points[-1], pred_boxes_delta)
+
+        enc_outputs_class_logits_list = enc_outputs_class_logits.split(self.config.num_queries, dim=1)
+        pred_class = []
+        group_detr = self.config.group_detr if self.training else 1
+        for group_index in range(group_detr):
+            group_pred_class = self.model.enc_out_class_embed[group_index](enc_outputs_class_logits_list[group_index])
+            pred_class.append(group_pred_class)
+        enc_outputs_class_logits = torch.cat(pred_class, dim=1)
+
+        loss, loss_dict, auxiliary_outputs = None, None, None
+        if labels is not None:
+            outputs_class, outputs_coord = None, None
+            if self.config.auxiliary_loss:
+                intermediate_hidden_states = outputs.intermediate_hidden_states
+                outputs_coord_delta = self.bbox_embed(intermediate_hidden_states)
+                outputs_coord = refine_bboxes(intermediate_reference_points, outputs_coord_delta)
+                outputs_class = self.class_embed(intermediate_hidden_states)
+
+            loss, loss_dict, auxiliary_outputs = self.loss_function(
+                logits,
+                labels,
+                self.device,
+                pred_boxes,
+                self.config,
+                outputs_class,
+                outputs_coord,
+                enc_outputs_class_logits,
+                enc_outputs_boxes_logits,
+            )
+
+        return LwDetrObjectDetectionOutput(
+            loss=loss,
+            loss_dict=loss_dict,
+            logits=logits,
+            pred_boxes=pred_boxes,
+            auxiliary_outputs=auxiliary_outputs,
+            last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state,
+            intermediate_hidden_states=outputs.intermediate_hidden_states,
+            intermediate_reference_points=outputs.intermediate_reference_points,
+            init_reference_points=outputs.init_reference_points,
+            enc_outputs_class=enc_outputs_class_logits,
+            enc_outputs_coord_logits=enc_outputs_boxes_logits,
+        )
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "LwDetrConfig",
+    "LwDetrPreTrainedModel",
+    "LwDetrModel",
+    "LwDetrForObjectDetection",
+    "LwDetrViTConfig",
+    "LwDetrViTPreTrainedModel",
+    "LwDetrViTBackbone",
+]