torchrl 0.11.0__cp314-cp314t-win_amd64.whl

torchrl/objectives/decision_transformer.py

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+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+#
+# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+import torch
+from tensordict import TensorDict, TensorDictBase, TensorDictParams
+from tensordict.nn import dispatch, ProbabilisticTensorDictSequential, TensorDictModule
+from tensordict.utils import NestedKey
+from torch import distributions as d
+
+from torchrl.objectives.common import LossModule
+from torchrl.objectives.utils import _reduce, distance_loss
+
+
+class OnlineDTLoss(LossModule):
+    r"""TorchRL implementation of the Online Decision Transformer loss.
+
+    Presented in `"Online Decision Transformer" <https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05607>`
+
+    Args:
+        actor_network (ProbabilisticTensorDictSequential): stochastic actor
+
+    Keyword Args:
+        alpha_init (:obj:`float`, optional): initial entropy multiplier.
+            Default is 1.0.
+        min_alpha (:obj:`float`, optional): min value of alpha.
+            Default is None (no minimum value).
+        max_alpha (:obj:`float`, optional): max value of alpha.
+            Default is None (no maximum value).
+        fixed_alpha (bool, optional): if ``True``, alpha will be fixed to its
+            initial value. Otherwise, alpha will be optimized to
+            match the 'target_entropy' value.
+            Default is ``False``.
+        target_entropy (:obj:`float` or str, optional): Target entropy for the
+            stochastic policy. Default is "auto", where target entropy is
+            computed as :obj:`-prod(n_actions)`.
+        samples_mc_entropy (int): number of samples to estimate the entropy
+        reduction (str, optional): Specifies the reduction to apply to the output:
+            ``"none"`` | ``"mean"`` | ``"sum"``. ``"none"``: no reduction will be applied,
+            ``"mean"``: the sum of the output will be divided by the number of
+            elements in the output, ``"sum"``: the output will be summed. Default: ``"mean"``.
+    """
+
+    @dataclass
+    class _AcceptedKeys:
+        """Maintains default values for all configurable tensordict keys.
+
+        This class defines which tensordict keys can be set using '.set_keys(key_name=key_value)' and their
+        default values.
+
+        Attributes:
+            action_target (NestedKey): The input tensordict key where the action is expected.
+                Defaults to ``"action"``.
+            action_pred (NestedKey): The tensordict key where the output action (from the model) is expected.
+                Used to compute the target entropy.
+                Defaults to ``"action"``.
+
+        """
+
+        # the "action" contained in the dataset
+        action_target: NestedKey = "action"
+        # the "action" output from the model
+        action_pred: NestedKey = "action"
+
+    tensor_keys: _AcceptedKeys
+    default_keys = _AcceptedKeys
+
+    actor_network: TensorDictModule
+    actor_network_params: TensorDictParams
+    target_actor_network_params: TensorDictParams
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        actor_network: ProbabilisticTensorDictSequential,
+        *,
+        alpha_init: float = 1.0,
+        min_alpha: float | None = None,
+        max_alpha: float | None = None,
+        fixed_alpha: bool = False,
+        target_entropy: str | float = "auto",
+        samples_mc_entropy: int = 1,
+        reduction: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._in_keys = None
+        self._out_keys = None
+        if reduction is None:
+            reduction = "mean"
+        super().__init__()
+
+        # Actor Network
+        self.convert_to_functional(
+            actor_network,
+            "actor_network",
+            create_target_params=False,
+        )
+        try:
+            device = next(self.parameters()).device
+        except AttributeError:
+            device = getattr(torch, "get_default_device", lambda: torch.device("cpu"))()
+
+        self.register_buffer("alpha_init", torch.tensor(alpha_init, device=device))
+        if bool(min_alpha) ^ bool(max_alpha):
+            min_alpha = min_alpha if min_alpha else 0.0
+            if max_alpha == 0:
+                raise ValueError("max_alpha must be either None or greater than 0.")
+            max_alpha = max_alpha if max_alpha else 1e9
+        if min_alpha:
+            self.register_buffer(
+                "min_log_alpha", torch.tensor(min_alpha, device=device).log()
+            )
+        else:
+            self.min_log_alpha = None
+        if max_alpha:
+            self.register_buffer(
+                "max_log_alpha", torch.tensor(max_alpha, device=device).log()
+            )
+        else:
+            self.max_log_alpha = None
+        self.fixed_alpha = fixed_alpha
+        if fixed_alpha:
+            self.register_buffer(
+                "log_alpha", torch.tensor(math.log(alpha_init), device=device)
+            )
+        else:
+            self.register_parameter(
+                "log_alpha",
+                torch.nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(math.log(alpha_init), device=device)),
+            )
+
+        if target_entropy == "auto":
+            if actor_network.spec is None:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "Cannot infer the dimensionality of the action. Consider providing "
+                    "the target entropy explicitly or provide the spec of the "
+                    "action tensor in the actor network."
+                )
+            if isinstance(self.tensor_keys.action_pred, tuple):
+                action_container_shape = actor_network.spec[
+                    self.tensor_keys.action_pred[:-1]
+                ].shape
+            else:
+                action_container_shape = actor_network.spec.shape
+            target_entropy = -float(
+                actor_network.spec[self.tensor_keys.action_pred]
+                .shape[len(action_container_shape) :]
+                .numel()
+            )
+        self.register_buffer(
+            "target_entropy", torch.tensor(target_entropy, device=device)
+        )
+
+        self.samples_mc_entropy = samples_mc_entropy
+        self._set_in_keys()
+        self.reduction = reduction
+
+    def _set_in_keys(self):
+        keys = self.actor_network.in_keys
+        keys = set(keys)
+        keys.add(self.tensor_keys.action_target)
+        self._in_keys = sorted(keys, key=str)
+
+    def _forward_value_estimator_keys(self, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def alpha(self):
+        if self.min_log_alpha is not None or self.max_log_alpha is not None:
+            self.log_alpha.data.clamp_(self.min_log_alpha, self.max_log_alpha)
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            alpha = self.log_alpha.exp()
+        return alpha
+
+    @property
+    def in_keys(self):
+        if self._in_keys is None:
+            self._set_in_keys()
+        return self._in_keys
+
+    @in_keys.setter
+    def in_keys(self, values):
+        self._in_keys = values
+
+    @property
+    def out_keys(self):
+        if self._out_keys is None:
+            keys = [
+                "loss_log_likelihood",
+                "loss_entropy",
+                "loss_alpha",
+                "alpha",
+                "entropy",
+            ]
+            self._out_keys = keys
+        return self._out_keys
+
+    @out_keys.setter
+    def out_keys(self, values):
+        self._out_keys = values
+
+    def get_entropy_bonus(self, dist: d.Distribution) -> torch.Tensor:
+        x = dist.rsample((self.samples_mc_entropy,))
+        log_p = dist.log_prob(x)
+        # log_p: (batch_size, context_len)
+        return -log_p.mean(axis=0)
+
+    @dispatch
+    def forward(self, tensordict: TensorDictBase) -> TensorDictBase:
+        """Compute the loss for the Online Decision Transformer."""
+        # extract action targets
+        tensordict = tensordict.copy()
+        target_actions = tensordict.get(self.tensor_keys.action_target)
+        if target_actions.requires_grad:
+            raise RuntimeError("target action cannot be part of a graph.")
+
+        with self.actor_network_params.to_module(self.actor_network):
+            action_dist = self.actor_network.get_dist(tensordict)
+
+        log_likelihood = action_dist.log_prob(target_actions)
+        entropy = self.get_entropy_bonus(action_dist)
+        entropy_bonus = self.alpha.detach() * entropy
+
+        loss_alpha = self.log_alpha.exp() * (entropy - self.target_entropy).detach()
+
+        out = {
+            "loss_log_likelihood": -log_likelihood,
+            "loss_entropy": -entropy_bonus,
+            "loss_alpha": loss_alpha,
+            "entropy": entropy.detach().mean(),
+            "alpha": self.alpha.detach(),
+        }
+        td_out = TensorDict(out, [])
+        td_out = td_out.named_apply(
+            lambda name, value: _reduce(value, reduction=self.reduction).squeeze(-1)
+            if name.startswith("loss_")
+            else value,
+        )
+        self._clear_weakrefs(
+            tensordict,
+            td_out,
+            "actor_network_params",
+            "target_actor_network_params",
+        )
+        return td_out
+
+
+class DTLoss(LossModule):
+    r"""TorchRL implementation of the Online Decision Transformer loss.
+
+    Presented in `"Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling" <https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345>`
+
+    Args:
+        actor_network (ProbabilisticTensorDictSequential): stochastic actor
+
+    Keyword Args:
+        loss_function (str): loss function to use. Defaults to ``"l2"``.
+        reduction (str, optional): Specifies the reduction to apply to the output:
+            ``"none"`` | ``"mean"`` | ``"sum"``. ``"none"``: no reduction will be applied,
+            ``"mean"``: the sum of the output will be divided by the number of
+            elements in the output, ``"sum"``: the output will be summed. Default: ``"mean"``.
+    """
+
+    @dataclass
+    class _AcceptedKeys:
+        """Maintains default values for all configurable tensordict keys.
+
+        This class defines which tensordict keys can be set using '.set_keys(key_name=key_value)' and their
+        default values.
+
+        Attributes:
+            action_target (NestedKey): The input tensordict key where the action is expected.
+                Defaults to ``"action"``.
+            action_pred (NestedKey): The tensordict key where the output action (from the model) is expected.
+                Defaults to ``"action"``.
+        """
+
+        # the "action" contained in the dataset
+        action_target: NestedKey = "action"
+        # the "action" output from the model
+        action_pred: NestedKey = "action"
+
+    tensor_keys: _AcceptedKeys
+    default_keys = _AcceptedKeys
+
+    actor_network: TensorDictModule
+    actor_network_params: TensorDictParams
+    target_actor_network_params: TensorDictParams
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        actor_network: ProbabilisticTensorDictSequential,
+        *,
+        loss_function: str = "l2",
+        reduction: str | None = None,
+        device: torch.device | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._in_keys = None
+        self._out_keys = None
+        if reduction is None:
+            reduction = "mean"
+        super().__init__()
+
+        # Actor Network
+        self.convert_to_functional(
+            actor_network,
+            "actor_network",
+            create_target_params=False,
+        )
+        self.loss_function = loss_function
+        self.reduction = reduction
+
+    def _set_in_keys(self):
+        keys = self.actor_network.in_keys
+        keys = set(keys)
+        keys.add(self.tensor_keys.action_pred)
+        keys.add(self.tensor_keys.action_target)
+        self._in_keys = sorted(keys, key=str)
+
+    def _forward_value_estimator_keys(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def in_keys(self):
+        if self._in_keys is None:
+            self._set_in_keys()
+        return self._in_keys
+
+    @in_keys.setter
+    def in_keys(self, values):
+        self._in_keys = values
+
+    @property
+    def out_keys(self):
+        if self._out_keys is None:
+            keys = ["loss"]
+            self._out_keys = keys
+        return self._out_keys
+
+    @out_keys.setter
+    def out_keys(self, values):
+        self._out_keys = values
+
+    @dispatch
+    def forward(self, tensordict: TensorDictBase) -> TensorDictBase:
+        """Compute the loss for the Online Decision Transformer."""
+        # extract action targets
+        tensordict = tensordict.copy()
+        target_actions = tensordict.get(self.tensor_keys.action_target).detach()
+
+        with self.actor_network_params.to_module(self.actor_network):
+            pred_actions = self.actor_network(tensordict).get(
+                self.tensor_keys.action_pred
+            )
+        loss = distance_loss(
+            pred_actions,
+            target_actions,
+            loss_function=self.loss_function,
+        )
+        loss = _reduce(loss, reduction=self.reduction)
+        td_out = TensorDict(loss=loss)
+        self._clear_weakrefs(
+            tensordict,
+            td_out,
+            "actor_network_params",
+            "target_actor_network_params",
+        )
+        return td_out